xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/NOTES (revision 5773cccf19ef7b97e56c1101aa481c43149224da)
1# $FreeBSD$
2#
3# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
4#
5# Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
6# 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
7# run config(8) with.
8#
9# Lines that begin with 'hint.' are NOT for config(8), they go into your
10# hints file.  See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
11#
12# Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
13# do kernel test-builds.
14#
15# This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes.  For
16# machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
17#
18
19#
20# NOTES conventions and style guide:
21#
22# Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
23# comment character.
24#
25# To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
26# come first.  Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
27# order.  All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
28# doesn't just expand the device or option name.  Use only a concise
29# comment on the same line if possible.  Very detailed descriptions of
30# devices and subsystems belong in manpages.
31#
32# A space followed by a tab separates 'option' from an option name.  Two
33# spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name.  Comments
34# after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
35# To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
36# enabled for LINT builds, precede 'option' with "#!".
37#
38
39#
40# This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
41# be the same as the name of your kernel.
42#
43ident		LINT
44
45#
46# The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
47# internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.  Setting
48# maxusers to 0 will cause the system to auto-size based on physical
49# memory.
50#
51maxusers	10
52
53#
54# The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
55# generated Makefile in the build area.
56#
57# CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
58# after most other flags.  Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
59# gcc builtin functions (e.g., memcmp).
60#
61# DEBUG happens to be magic.
62# The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
63# 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
64# 'kernel'.  Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
65# but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
66# by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
67#
68# KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
69# kernel.
70#
71# MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
72#
73makeoptions	CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin  #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
74#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
75#makeoptions	KERNEL=foo		#Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
76# Only build Linux API modules and plus those parts of the sound system I need.
77#makeoptions	MODULES_OVERRIDE="linux sound/snd sound/pcm sound/driver/maestro3"
78
79#
80# Certain applications can grow to be larger than the 512M limit
81# that FreeBSD initially imposes.  Below are some options to
82# allow that limit to grow to 1GB, and can be increased further
83# with changing the parameters.  MAXDSIZ is the maximum that the
84# limit can be set to, and the DFLDSIZ is the default value for
85# the limit.  MAXSSIZ is the maximum that the stack limit can be
86# set to.  You might want to set the default lower than the max,
87# and explicitly set the maximum with a shell command for processes
88# that regularly exceed the limit like INND.
89#
90options 	MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
91options 	MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
92options 	DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
93
94#
95# BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
96# device I/O.  Note that this value will be overriden by the label
97# when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
98# partition blocksize.  The default is PAGE_SIZE.
99#
100options 	BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
101
102# Options for the VM subsystem
103options 	PQ_CACHESIZE=512	# color for 512k/16k cache
104# Deprecated options supported for backwards compatibility
105#options 	PQ_NOOPT		# No coloring
106#options 	PQ_LARGECACHE		# color for 512k/16k cache
107#options 	PQ_HUGECACHE		# color for 1024k/16k cache
108#options 	PQ_MEDIUMCACHE		# color for 256k/16k cache
109#options 	PQ_NORMALCACHE		# color for 64k/16k cache
110
111# This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
112# the kernel binary itself, where it may be later read by saying:
113#    strings -n 3 /boot/kernel/kernel | sed -n 's/^___//p' > MYKERNEL
114#
115options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
116
117options 	GEOM_AES
118options 	GEOM_BDE
119options 	GEOM_BSD
120options 	GEOM_GPT
121options 	GEOM_MBR
122options 	GEOM_PC98
123options 	GEOM_SUNLABEL
124
125#
126# The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
127# this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
128# be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
129# the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
130#
131options 	ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
132
133
134#####################################################################
135# SMP OPTIONS:
136#
137# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
138
139# Mandatory:
140options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
141
142# ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
143# if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
144# CPU.
145options 	ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
146
147# SMP Debugging Options:
148#
149# MUTEX_DEBUG enables various extra assertions in the mutex code.
150# WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
151#         during locking operations.
152# WITNESS_DDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
153#	  a lock heirarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
154#	  sleep.
155# WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
156options 	MUTEX_DEBUG
157options 	WITNESS
158options 	WITNESS_DDB
159options 	WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
160
161#
162# MUTEX_PROFILING - Profiling mutual exclusion locks (mutexes).  This
163# records four numbers for each acquisition point (identified by
164# source file name and line number): longest time held, total time held,
165# number of non-recursive acquisitions, and average time held. Measurements
166# are made and stored in nanoseconds (using nanotime(9)), but are presented
167# in microseconds, which should be sufficient for the locks which actually
168# want this (those that are held long and / or often).  The MUTEX_PROFILING
169# option has the following sysctl namespace for controlling and viewing its
170# operation:
171#
172#  debug.mutex.prof.enable - enable / disable profiling
173#  debug.mutex.prof.acquisitions - number of mutex acquisitions held
174#  debug.mutex.prof.records - number of acquisition points recorded
175#  debug.mutex.prof.maxrecords - max number of acquisition points
176#  debug.mutex.prof.rejected - number of rejections (due to full table)
177#  debug.mutex.prof.hashsize - hash size
178#  debug.mutex.prof.collisions - number of hash collisions
179#  debug.mutex.prof.stats - profiling statistics
180#
181options 	MUTEX_PROFILING
182
183
184#####################################################################
185# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
186
187#
188# Implement system calls compatible with 4.3BSD and older versions of
189# FreeBSD.  You probably do NOT want to remove this as much current code
190# still relies on the 4.3 emulation.
191#
192options 	COMPAT_43
193
194# Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
195options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD4
196
197#
198# These three options provide support for System V Interface
199# Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
200# memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
201#
202options 	SYSVSHM
203options 	SYSVSEM
204options 	SYSVMSG
205
206
207#####################################################################
208# DEBUGGING OPTIONS
209
210#
211# Enable the kernel debugger.
212#
213options 	DDB
214
215#
216# Use direct symbol lookup routines for ddb instead of the kernel linker
217# ones, so that symbols (mostly) work before the kernel linker has been
218# initialized.  This is not the default because it breaks ddb's lookup of
219# symbols in loaded modules.
220#
221#!options 	DDB_NOKLDSYM
222
223#
224# Print a stack trace of the current thread out on the console for a panic.
225#
226options 	DDB_TRACE
227
228#
229# Don't drop into DDB for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
230# where you may want to drop to DDB from the console, but still want
231# the machine to recover from a panic
232#
233options 	DDB_UNATTENDED
234
235#
236# If using GDB remote mode to debug the kernel, there's a non-standard
237# extension to the remote protocol that can be used to use the serial
238# port as both the debugging port and the system console.  It's non-
239# standard and you're on your own if you enable it.  See also the
240# "remotechat" variables in the FreeBSD specific version of gdb.
241#
242options 	GDB_REMOTE_CHAT
243
244#
245# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).  To be more
246# SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
247# asynchronously to the thread generating the event.  This requires a
248# pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events.  The
249# KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
250# The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
251# the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
252#
253options 	KTRACE			#kernel tracing
254options 	KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
255
256#
257# KTR is a kernel tracing mechanism imported from BSD/OS.  Currently it
258# has no userland interface aside from a few sysctl's.  It is enabled with
259# the KTR option.  KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of entries in the circular
260# trace buffer.  KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the
261# kernel as defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>.  KTR_MASK defines the
262# initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime what
263# events to trace.  KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log events, with
264# bit X corresponding to cpu X.  KTR_VERBOSE enables dumping of KTR events
265# to the console by default.  This functionality can be toggled via the
266# debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.
267#
268options 	KTR
269options 	KTR_ENTRIES=1024
270options 	KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_INTR|KTR_PROC)
271options 	KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
272options 	KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
273options 	KTR_VERBOSE
274
275#
276# The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
277# extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
278# enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
279# for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
280# programming errors.
281#
282options 	INVARIANTS
283
284#
285# The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
286# verifying some of the internal structures.  It is a prerequisite for
287# 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
288# called.  The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
289# source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
290# command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled.  Also, if you
291# wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
292# 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
293# infrastructure without the added overhead.
294#
295options 	INVARIANT_SUPPORT
296
297#
298# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
299# from some parts of the kernel.  As this makes everything more noisy,
300# it is disabled by default.
301#
302options 	DIAGNOSTIC
303
304#
305# REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
306# testing to be enabled.  These interfaces may consitute security risks
307# when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
308# run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
309# impossible) scenarios.
310#
311options 	REGRESSION
312
313#
314# RESTARTABLE_PANICS allows one to continue from a panic as if it were
315# a call to the debugger via the Debugger() function instead.  It is only
316# useful if a kernel debugger is present.  To restart from a panic, reset
317# the panicstr variable to NULL and continue execution.  This option is
318# for development use only and should NOT be used in production systems
319# to "workaround" a panic.
320#
321#options 	RESTARTABLE_PANICS
322
323#
324# This option let some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
325# system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
326# quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
327# from.)
328#
329options 	COMPILING_LINT
330
331
332#####################################################################
333# NETWORKING OPTIONS
334
335#
336# Protocol families:
337#  Only the INET (Internet) family is officially supported in FreeBSD.
338#  Source code for the NS (Xerox Network Service) is provided for amusement
339#  value.
340#
341options 	INET			#Internet communications protocols
342options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
343options 	IPSEC			#IP security
344options 	IPSEC_ESP		#IP security (crypto; define w/ IPSEC)
345options 	IPSEC_DEBUG		#debug for IP security
346
347#options 	FAST_IPSEC		#new IPsec (cannot define w/ IPSEC)
348
349options 	IPX			#IPX/SPX communications protocols
350options 	IPXIP			#IPX in IP encapsulation (not available)
351options 	IPTUNNEL		#IP in IPX encapsulation (not available)
352
353#options 	NCP			#NetWare Core protocol
354
355options 	NETATALK		#Appletalk communications protocols
356options 	NETATALKDEBUG		#Appletalk debugging
357
358# These are currently broken but are shipped due to interest.
359#options 	NS			#Xerox NS protocols
360#options 	NSIP			#XNS over IP
361
362#
363# SMB/CIFS requester
364# NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
365# options.
366# NETSMBCRYPTO enables support for encrypted passwords.
367options 	NETSMB			#SMB/CIFS requester
368options 	NETSMBCRYPTO		#encrypted password support for SMB
369
370# mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
371options 	LIBMCHAIN
372
373# netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
374# Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
375# listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
376# will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
377# is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
378# corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
379options 	NETGRAPH		#netgraph(4) system
380options 	NETGRAPH_ASYNC
381options 	NETGRAPH_BPF
382options 	NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
383options 	NETGRAPH_CISCO
384options 	NETGRAPH_ECHO
385options 	NETGRAPH_ETHER
386options 	NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
387options 	NETGRAPH_GIF
388options 	NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
389options 	NETGRAPH_HOLE
390options 	NETGRAPH_IFACE
391options 	NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
392options 	NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
393options 	NETGRAPH_L2TP
394options 	NETGRAPH_LMI
395# MPPC compression requires proprietary files (not included)
396#options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
397options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
398options 	NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
399options 	NETGRAPH_PPP
400options 	NETGRAPH_PPPOE
401options 	NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
402options 	NETGRAPH_RFC1490
403options 	NETGRAPH_SOCKET
404options 	NETGRAPH_SPLIT
405options 	NETGRAPH_TEE
406options 	NETGRAPH_TTY
407options 	NETGRAPH_UI
408options 	NETGRAPH_VJC
409
410device		mn	# Munich32x/Falc54 Nx64kbit/sec cards.
411device		lmc	# tulip based LanMedia WAN cards
412device		musycc	# LMC/SBE LMC1504 quad T1/E1
413
414#
415# Network interfaces:
416#  The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
417#  The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
418#  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when a Ethernet device driver is
419#  configured or token-ring is enabled.
420#  The `fddi' device provides generic code to support FDDI.
421#  The `arcnet' device provides generic code to support Arcnet.
422#  The `sppp' device serves a similar role for certain types
423#  of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar').
424#  The `sl' device implements the Serial Line IP (SLIP) service.
425#  The `ppp' device implements the Point-to-Point Protocol.
426#  The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
427#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
428#  option.  The number of devices determines the maximum number of
429#  simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.
430#  The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
431#  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
432#  included for testing purposes.  This shows up as the `ds' interface.
433#  The `tap' device is a pty-like virtual Ethernet interface
434#  The `tun' device implements (user-)ppp and nos-tun
435#  The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
436#  IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
437#  IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
438#  The `gre' device implements two types of IP4 over IP4 tunneling:
439#  GRE and MOBILE, as specified in the RFC1701 and RFC2004.
440#  The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
441#  multiple gif interfaces.
442#  The `faith' device captures packets sent to it and diverts them
443#  to the IPv4/IPv6 translation daemon.
444#  The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
445#  The `ef' device provides support for multiple ethernet frame types
446#  specified via ETHER_* options. See ef(4) for details.
447#
448# The PPP_BSDCOMP option enables support for compress(1) style entire
449# packet compression, the PPP_DEFLATE is for zlib/gzip style compression.
450# PPP_FILTER enables code for filtering the ppp data stream and selecting
451# events for resetting the demand dial activity timer - requires bpf.
452# See pppd(8) for more details.
453#
454device		ether			#Generic Ethernet
455device		vlan			#VLAN support
456device		token			#Generic TokenRing
457device		fddi			#Generic FDDI
458device		arcnet			#Generic Arcnet
459device		sppp			#Generic Synchronous PPP
460device		loop			#Network loopback device
461device		bpf			#Berkeley packet filter
462device		disc			#Discard device (ds0, ds1, etc)
463device		tap			#Virtual Ethernet driver
464device		tun			#Tunnel driver (ppp(8), nos-tun(8))
465device		sl			#Serial Line IP
466device		gre			#IP over IP tunneling
467device		ppp			#Point-to-point protocol
468options 	PPP_BSDCOMP		#PPP BSD-compress support
469options 	PPP_DEFLATE		#PPP zlib/deflate/gzip support
470options 	PPP_FILTER		#enable bpf filtering (needs bpf)
471
472device		ef			# Multiple ethernet frames support
473options 	ETHER_II		# enable Ethernet_II frame
474options 	ETHER_8023		# enable Ethernet_802.3 (Novell) frame
475options 	ETHER_8022		# enable Ethernet_802.2 frame
476options 	ETHER_SNAP		# enable Ethernet_802.2/SNAP frame
477
478# for IPv6
479device		gif			#IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
480options 	XBONEHACK
481device		faith			#for IPv6 and IPv4 translation
482device		stf			#6to4 IPv6 over IPv4 encapsulation
483
484#
485# Internet family options:
486#
487# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
488# with mrouted(8).
489#
490# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
491# conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
492# logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
493# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
494#
495# WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
496# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
497# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
498# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
499# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
500# feature works properly.
501#
502# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
503# allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
504# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
505# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
506# they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
507# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
508# out of sync.
509#
510# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''
511#
512# IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
513# packets without touching the ttl).  This can be useful to hide firewalls
514# from traceroute and similar tools.
515#
516# PFIL_HOOKS enables an abtraction layer which is meant to be used in
517# network code where filtering is required.  See the pfil(9) man page.
518# This option is a subset of the IPFILTER option.
519#
520# TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
521# for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
522# using the trpt(8) utility.
523#
524options 	MROUTING		# Multicast routing
525options 	IPFIREWALL		#firewall
526options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE	#enable logging to syslogd(8)
527options 	IPFIREWALL_FORWARD	#enable transparent proxy support
528options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100	#limit verbosity
529options 	IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT	#allow everything by default
530options 	IPV6FIREWALL		#firewall for IPv6
531options 	IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE
532options 	IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
533options 	IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
534options 	IPDIVERT		#divert sockets
535options 	IPFILTER		#ipfilter support
536options 	IPFILTER_LOG		#ipfilter logging
537options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	#block all packets by default
538options 	IPSTEALTH		#support for stealth forwarding
539options 	PFIL_HOOKS
540options 	TCPDEBUG
541
542# RANDOM_IP_ID causes the ID field in IP packets to be randomized
543# instead of incremented by 1 with each packet generated.  This
544# option closes a minor information leak which allows remote
545# observers to determine the rate of packet generation on the
546# machine by watching the counter.
547options 	RANDOM_IP_ID
548
549# Statically Link in accept filters
550options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
551options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
552
553# TCP_DROP_SYNFIN adds support for ignoring TCP packets with SYN+FIN. This
554# prevents nmap et al. from identifying the TCP/IP stack, but breaks support
555# for RFC1644 extensions and is not recommended for web servers.
556#
557options 	TCP_DROP_SYNFIN		#drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN
558
559# DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter. You need
560# IPFIREWALL as well. See the dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) manpages for more info.
561# When you run DUMMYNET it is advisable to also have "options HZ=1000"
562# to achieve a smoother scheduling of the traffic.
563#
564# BRIDGE enables bridging between ethernet cards -- see bridge(4).
565# You can use IPFIREWALL and DUMMYNET together with bridging.
566#
567options 	DUMMYNET
568options 	BRIDGE
569
570# Zero copy sockets support.  This enables "zero copy" for sending and
571# receving data via a socket.  The send side works for any type of NIC,
572# the receive side only works for NICs that support MTUs greater than the
573# page size of your architecture and that support header splitting.  See
574# zero_copy(9) for more details.
575options 	ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
576
577#
578# ATM (HARP version) options
579#
580# ATM_CORE includes the base ATM functionality code.  This must be included
581#	for ATM support.
582#
583# ATM_IP includes support for running IP over ATM.
584#
585# At least one (and usually only one) of the following signalling managers
586# must be included (note that all signalling managers include PVC support):
587# ATM_SIGPVC includes support for the PVC-only signalling manager `sigpvc'.
588# ATM_SPANS includes support for the `spans' signalling manager, which runs
589#	the FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol.
590# ATM_UNI includes support for the `uni30' and `uni31' signalling managers,
591#	which run the ATM Forum UNI 3.x signalling protocols.
592#
593# The `hea' driver provides support for the Efficient Networks, Inc.
594# ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapter.
595#
596# The `hfa' driver provides support for the FORE Systems, Inc.
597# PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapter.
598#
599options 	ATM_CORE		#core ATM protocol family
600options 	ATM_IP			#IP over ATM support
601options 	ATM_SIGPVC		#SIGPVC signalling manager
602options 	ATM_SPANS		#SPANS signalling manager
603options 	ATM_UNI			#UNI signalling manager
604
605device		hea			#Efficient ENI-155p ATM PCI
606device		hfa			#FORE PCA-200E ATM PCI
607
608
609#####################################################################
610# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
611
612#
613# Only the root, /usr, and /tmp filesystems need be statically
614# compiled; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
615# time.  (Exception: the UFS family--- FFS --- cannot
616# currently be demand-loaded.)  Some people still prefer to statically
617# compile other filesystems as well.
618#
619# NB: The NULL, PORTAL, UMAP and UNION filesystems are known to be
620# buggy, and WILL panic your system if you attempt to do anything with
621# them.  They are included here as an incentive for some enterprising
622# soul to sit down and fix them.
623#
624
625# One of these is mandatory:
626options 	FFS			#Fast filesystem
627options 	NFSCLIENT		#Network File System
628options 	NFSSERVER		#Network File System
629
630# The rest are optional:
631options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 filesystem
632options 	FDESCFS			#File descriptor filesystem
633options 	HPFS			#OS/2 File system
634options 	MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
635options 	NTFS			#NT File System
636options 	NULLFS			#NULL filesystem
637#options 	NWFS			#NetWare filesystem
638options 	PORTALFS		#Portal filesystem
639options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
640options 	PSEUDOFS		#Pseudo-filesystem framework
641options 	SMBFS			#SMB/CIFS filesystem
642options 	UDF			#Universal Disk Format
643options 	UMAPFS			#UID map filesystem
644options 	UNIONFS			#Union filesystem
645# options 	NODEVFS			#disable devices filesystem
646# The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
647options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device
648
649# Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
650# making abrupt shutdown less risky.
651#
652options 	SOFTUPDATES
653
654# Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
655# and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
656# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
657options 	UFS_EXTATTR
658options 	UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
659
660# Access Control List support for UFS filesystems.  The current ACL
661# implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
662# for the underlying filesystem.
663# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
664options 	UFS_ACL
665
666# Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
667# directories at the expense of some memory.
668options 	UFS_DIRHASH
669
670# Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
671# Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
672options 	MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
673
674# Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
675# images of type mfs_root or md_root.
676options 	MD_ROOT
677
678# Allow this many swap-devices.
679#
680# In order to manage swap, the system must reserve bitmap space that
681# scales with the largest mounted swap device multiplied by NSWAPDEV,
682# irregardless of whether other swap devices exist or not.  So it
683# is not a good idea to make this value too large.
684options 	NSWAPDEV=5
685
686# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
687options 	QUOTA			#enable disk quotas
688
689# If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
690# users, using SAMBA or Netatalk, you may consider setting this option
691# and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
692# mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
693# ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
694# if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
695# (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
696# directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
697# set on the directory as well; see chmod(1) PC owners can't see/set
698# ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
699# you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
700# they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
701#
702options 	SUIDDIR
703
704# NFS options:
705options 	NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3	# VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
706options 	NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
707options 	NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30	# VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
708options 	NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
709options 	NFS_GATHERDELAY=10	# Default write gather delay (msec)
710options 	NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ=16	# and with this
711options 	NFS_DEBUG		# Enable NFS Debugging
712
713# Coda stuff:
714options 	CODA			#CODA filesystem.
715device		vcoda	4		#coda minicache <-> venus comm.
716
717#
718# Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame.  Be a bit
719# careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
720# changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
721# be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
722#
723options 	EXT2FS
724
725# Use real implementations of the aio_* system calls.  There are numerous
726# stability and security issues in the current aio code that make it
727# unsuitable for inclusion on machines with untrusted local users.
728options 	VFS_AIO
729
730# Enable the code UFS IO optimization through the VM system.  This allows
731# use VM operations instead of copying operations when possible.
732#
733# Even with this enabled, actual use of the code is still controlled by the
734# sysctl vfs.ioopt.  0 gives no optimization, 1 gives normal (use VM
735# operations if a request happens to fit), 2 gives agressive optimization
736# (the operations are split to do as much as possible through the VM system.)
737#
738# Enabling this will probably not give an overall speedup except for
739# special workloads.
740options 	ENABLE_VFS_IOOPT
741
742# Cryptographically secure random number generator; /dev/[u]random
743device		random
744
745
746#####################################################################
747# POSIX P1003.1B
748
749# Real time extensions added in the 1993 Posix
750# _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
751
752options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
753# p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
754# user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
755options		P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
756
757
758#####################################################################
759# SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
760
761# Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
762options 	MAC
763options 	MAC_BIBA
764options 	MAC_BSDEXTENDED
765options 	MAC_DEBUG
766options 	MAC_IFOFF
767options 	MAC_LOMAC
768options 	MAC_MLS
769options 	MAC_NONE
770options 	MAC_PARTITION
771options 	MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
772options 	MAC_TEST
773
774
775#####################################################################
776# CLOCK OPTIONS
777
778# The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ whose
779# default value (100) means a granularity of 10ms (1s/HZ).
780# Some subsystems, such as DUMMYNET, might benefit from a smaller
781# granularity such as 1ms or less, for a smoother scheduling of packets.
782# Consider, however, that reducing the granularity too much might
783# cause excessive overhead in clock interrupt processing,
784# potentially causing ticks to be missed and thus actually reducing
785# the accuracy of operation.
786
787options 	HZ=100
788
789# If you see the "calcru: negative time of %ld usec for pid %d (%s)\n"
790# message you probably have some broken sw/hw which disables interrupts
791# for too long.  You can make the system more resistant to this by
792# choosing a high value for NTIMECOUNTER.  The default is 5, there
793# is no upper limit but more than a couple of hundred are not productive.
794
795options 	NTIMECOUNTER=20
796
797# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
798# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
799# More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
800
801options 	PPS_SYNC
802
803
804#####################################################################
805# SCSI DEVICES
806
807# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
808
809# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
810# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
811# device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
812# device configuration sections below.
813#
814# Beginning with FreeBSD 2.0.5 you can wire down your SCSI devices so
815# that a given bus, target, and LUN always come on line as the same
816# device unit.  In earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned
817# in the order that the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This
818# means that if you removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite
819# your /etc/fstab file, and also that you had to be careful when adding
820# a new disk as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device
821# configuration around.
822
823# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
824# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
825# type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
826# non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
827
828# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
829
830hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
831hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
832hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
833hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
834hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
835hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
836hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
837hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
838hint.da.0.target="0"
839hint.da.0.unit="0"
840hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
841hint.da.1.target="1"
842hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
843hint.da.2.target="3"
844hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
845hint.sa.1.target="6"
846
847# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
848# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
849
850# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
851
852# The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
853#
854# The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
855# ("WORM") devices.
856#
857# The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
858#
859# The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
860#
861# The ses driver drives SCSI Envinronment Services ("ses") and
862# SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessable Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
863#
864# The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
865#
866#
867# Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
868# (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
869#
870# The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
871# It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
872# commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
873# of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
874#
875# The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
876# to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
877# to them.
878#
879# The "unknown" device (uk? in pre-2.0.5) is now part of the base SCSI
880# configuration as the "pass" driver.
881
882device		scbus		#base SCSI code
883device		ch		#SCSI media changers
884device		da		#SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
885device		sa		#SCSI tapes
886device		cd		#SCSI CD-ROMs
887device		ses		#SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
888device		pt		#SCSI processor
889device		targ		#SCSI Target Mode Code
890device		targbh		#SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
891device		pass		#CAM passthrough driver
892
893# CAM OPTIONS:
894# debugging options:
895# -- NOTE --  If you specify one of the bus/target/lun options, you must
896#             specify them all!
897# CAMDEBUG: When defined enables debugging macros
898# CAM_DEBUG_BUS:  Debug the given bus.  Use -1 to debug all busses.
899# CAM_DEBUG_TARGET:  Debug the given target.  Use -1 to debug all targets.
900# CAM_DEBUG_LUN:  Debug the given lun.  Use -1 to debug all luns.
901# CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS:  OR together CAM_DEBUG_INFO, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
902#                   CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, and CAM_DEBUG_CDB
903#
904# CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
905# CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE: this is the new transport layer code that will be switched
906#			to soon
907# SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
908# SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
909# SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
910#             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
911#             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.  This
912#             can be changed at boot and runtime with the
913#             kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
914options 	CAMDEBUG
915options 	CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
916options 	CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
917options 	CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
918options 	CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_TRACE|CAM_DEBUG_CDB)
919options 	CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
920options 	SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
921options 	SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
922options 	SCSI_DELAY=8000	# Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
923
924# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
925# CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
926# CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
927#                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
928# The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
929# respectively.
930#
931# These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
932# kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
933# kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
934#
935options 	CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
936options 	CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
937
938# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
939# SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm  operations, in minutes
940# SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
941# SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
942# SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
943# SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
944options 	SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
945options 	SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
946options 	SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
947options 	SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
948options 	SA_1FM_AT_EOD
949
950# Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
951# This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
952options 	SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
953
954# Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
955#
956# Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
957# as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
958# build a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives
959# are in....
960options 	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
961
962
963#####################################################################
964# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
965
966# The `pty' device usually turns out to be ``effectively mandatory'',
967# as it is required for `telnetd', `rlogind', `screen', `emacs', and
968# `xterm', among others.
969
970device		pty		#Pseudo ttys
971device		nmdm		#back-to-back tty devices
972device		md		#Memory/malloc disk
973device		snp		#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
974device		ccd		#Concatenated disk driver
975
976# Configuring Vinum into the kernel is not necessary, since the kld
977# module gets started automatically when vinum(8) starts.  This
978# device is also untested.  Use at your own risk.
979#
980# The option VINUMDEBUG must match the value set in CFLAGS
981# in src/sbin/vinum/Makefile.  Failure to do so will result in
982# the following message from vinum(8):
983#
984# Can't get vinum config: Invalid argument
985#
986# see vinum(4) for more reasons not to use these options.
987device		vinum		#Vinum concat/mirror/raid driver
988options 	VINUMDEBUG	#enable Vinum debugging hooks
989
990# RAIDframe device.  RAID_AUTOCONFIG allows RAIDframe to search all of the
991# disk devices in the system looking for components that it recognizes (already
992# configured once before) and auto-configured them into arrays.
993device		raidframe
994options		RAID_AUTOCONFIG
995
996# Kernel side iconv library
997options 	LIBICONV
998
999# Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
1000options 	MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
1001
1002
1003#####################################################################
1004# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1005
1006# For ISA the required hints are listed.
1007# EISA, MCA, PCI and pccard are self identifying buses, so no hints
1008# are needed.
1009
1010#
1011# Mandatory devices:
1012#
1013
1014# The keyboard controller; it controls the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse.
1015device		atkbdc
1016hint.atkbdc.0.at="isa"
1017hint.atkbdc.0.port="0x060"
1018
1019# The AT keyboard
1020device		atkbd
1021hint.atkbd.0.at="atkbdc"
1022hint.atkbd.0.irq="1"
1023
1024# Options for atkbd:
1025options 	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
1026makeoptions	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106
1027
1028# These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
1029options 	KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD	# refuse to load a keymap
1030options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1031
1032# `flags' for atkbd:
1033#       0x01    Force detection of keyboard, else we always assume a keyboard
1034#       0x02    Don't reset keyboard, useful for some newer ThinkPads
1035#	0x03	Force detection and avoid reset, might help with certain
1036#		dockingstations
1037#       0x04    Old-style (XT) keyboard support, useful for older ThinkPads
1038
1039# PS/2 mouse
1040device		psm
1041hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc"
1042hint.psm.0.irq="12"
1043
1044# Options for psm:
1045options 	PSM_HOOKRESUME		#hook the system resume event, useful
1046					#for some laptops
1047options 	PSM_RESETAFTERSUSPEND	#reset the device at the resume event
1048
1049# Video card driver for VGA adapters.
1050device		vga
1051hint.vga.0.at="isa"
1052
1053# Options for vga:
1054# Try the following option if the mouse pointer is not drawn correctly
1055# or font does not seem to be loaded properly.  May cause flicker on
1056# some systems.
1057options 	VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1058
1059# If you can dispense with some vga driver features, you may want to
1060# use the following options to save some memory.
1061#options 	VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING	# don't save/load font
1062#options 	VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE	# don't change video modes
1063
1064# Older video cards may require this option for proper operation.
1065options 	VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS	# do byte-wide i/o's to TS and GDC regs
1066
1067# The following option probably won't work with the LCD displays.
1068options 	VGA_WIDTH90		# support 90 column modes
1069
1070options 	FB_DEBUG		# Frame buffer debugging
1071options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1072
1073device		splash			# Splash screen and screen saver support
1074
1075# Various screen savers.
1076device		blank_saver
1077device		daemon_saver
1078device		fade_saver
1079device		fire_saver
1080device		green_saver
1081device		logo_saver
1082device		rain_saver
1083device		star_saver
1084device		warp_saver
1085
1086# The syscons console driver (sco color console compatible).
1087device		sc
1088hint.sc.0.at="isa"
1089options 	MAXCONS=16		# number of virtual consoles
1090options 	SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE	# simplified mouse cursor in text mode
1091options 	SC_DFLT_FONT		# compile font in
1092makeoptions	SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850
1093options 	SC_DISABLE_DDBKEY	# disable `debug' key
1094options 	SC_DISABLE_REBOOT	# disable reboot key sequence
1095options 	SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200	# number of history buffer lines
1096options 	SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3	# char code for text mode mouse cursor
1097options 	SC_PIXEL_MODE		# add support for the raster text mode
1098
1099# The following options will let you change the default colors of syscons.
1100options 	SC_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1101options 	SC_NORM_REV_ATTR=(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)
1102options 	SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR=(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)
1103options 	SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR=(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)
1104
1105# The following options will let you change the default behaviour of
1106# cut-n-paste feature
1107options 	SC_CUT_SPACES2TABS	# convert leading spaces into tabs
1108options 	SC_CUT_SEPCHARS=\"x09\"	# set of characters that delimit words
1109					# (default is single space - \"x20\")
1110
1111# If you have a two button mouse, you may want to add the following option
1112# to use the right button of the mouse to paste text.
1113options 	SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
1114
1115# You can selectively disable features in syscons.
1116options 	SC_NO_CUTPASTE
1117options 	SC_NO_FONT_LOADING
1118options 	SC_NO_HISTORY
1119options 	SC_NO_SYSMOUSE
1120options 	SC_NO_SUSPEND_VTYSWITCH
1121
1122# `flags' for sc
1123#	0x80	Put the video card in the VESA 800x600 dots, 16 color mode
1124#	0x100	Probe for a keyboard device periodically if one is not present
1125
1126#
1127# Optional devices:
1128#
1129
1130#
1131# SCSI host adapters:
1132#
1133# adv: All Narrow SCSI bus AdvanSys controllers.
1134# adw: Second Generation AdvanSys controllers including the ADV940UW.
1135# aha: Adaptec 154x/1535/1640
1136# ahb: Adaptec 174x EISA controllers
1137# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1138#      19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1139# ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1140# aic: Adaptec 6260/6360, APA-1460 (PC Card), NEC PC9801-100 (C-BUS)
1141# amd: Support for the AMD 53C974 SCSI host adapter chip as found on devices
1142#      such as the Tekram DC-390(T).
1143# bt:  Most Buslogic controllers: including BT-445, BT-54x, BT-64x, BT-74x,
1144#      BT-75x, BT-946, BT-948, BT-956, BT-958, SDC3211B, SDC3211F, SDC3222F
1145# isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1146#      ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1147#      ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1148#      Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1149#      Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1150# ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1151# mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
1152#      or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
1153# ncr: NCR 53C810, 53C825 self-contained SCSI host adapters.
1154# sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1155#      53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825,  53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
1156#      53C876, 53C885,  53C895, 53C895A, 53C896,  53C897, 53C1510D,
1157#      53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1158# trm: Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters.
1159# wds: WD7000
1160
1161#
1162# Note that the order is important in order for Buslogic ISA/EISA cards to be
1163# probed correctly.
1164#
1165device		bt
1166hint.bt.0.at="isa"
1167hint.bt.0.port="0x330"
1168device		adv
1169hint.adv.0.at="isa"
1170device		adw
1171device		aha
1172hint.aha.0.at="isa"
1173device		aic
1174hint.aic.0.at="isa"
1175device		ahb
1176device		ahc
1177device		ahd
1178device		amd
1179device		isp
1180hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1181hint.isp.0.role="3"
1182hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1183hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1184hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1185hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1186hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1187hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1188hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1189hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1190hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1191# we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1192# a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1193hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1194hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1195device		ispfw
1196device		mpt
1197device		ncr
1198device		sym
1199device		trm
1200device		wds
1201hint.wds.0.at="isa"
1202hint.wds.0.port="0x350"
1203hint.wds.0.irq="11"
1204hint.wds.0.drq="6"
1205
1206# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1207# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1208# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1209# default.
1210options 	AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1211
1212# Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1213options 	AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1214
1215# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1216options 	AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1217
1218# Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1219options 	AHD_DEBUG
1220
1221# Aic79xx driver debugging options.
1222# See the ahd(4) manpage
1223options 	AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1224
1225# Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
1226options 	AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1227
1228# The adw driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1229# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set.
1230options 	ADW_ALLOW_MEMIO
1231
1232# Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1233#
1234#	ISP_TARGET_MODE		-	enable target mode operation
1235#
1236options 	ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1237
1238# Options used in dev/sym/ (Symbios SCSI driver).
1239#options 	SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP	#-Low Priority Probe Map (bits)
1240					# Allows the ncr to take precedence
1241					# 1 (1<<0) -> 810a, 860
1242					# 2 (1<<1) -> 825a, 875, 885, 895
1243					# 4 (1<<2) -> 895a, 896, 1510d
1244#options 	SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF	#-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1245					# disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1246#options 	SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY	#-PCI parity checking
1247					# disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1248#options 	SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN	#-Number of LUNs supported
1249					# default:8, range:[1..64]
1250
1251# The 'asr' driver provides support for current DPT/Adaptec SCSI RAID
1252# controllers (SmartRAID V and VI and later).
1253# These controllers require the CAM infrastructure.
1254#
1255device		asr
1256
1257# The 'dpt' driver provides support for old DPT controllers (http://www.dpt.com/).
1258# These have hardware RAID-{0,1,5} support, and do multi-initiator I/O.
1259# The DPT controllers are commonly re-licensed under other brand-names -
1260# some controllers by Olivetti, Dec, HP, AT&T, SNI, AST, Alphatronic, NEC and
1261# Compaq are actually DPT controllers.
1262#
1263# See src/sys/dev/dpt for debugging and other subtle options.
1264#   DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE Enables a set of (semi)invasive metrics. Various
1265#                           instruments are enabled.  The tools in
1266#                           /usr/sbin/dpt_* assume these to be enabled.
1267#   DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS     Normally device timeouts are handled by the DPT.
1268#                           If you ant the driver to handle timeouts, enable
1269#                           this option.  If your system is very busy, this
1270#                           option will create more trouble than solve.
1271#   DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR      Used to compute the excessive amount of time to
1272#                           wait when timing out with the above option.
1273#  DPT_DEBUG_xxxx           These are controllable from sys/dev/dpt/dpt.h
1274#  DPT_LOST_IRQ             When enabled, will try, once per second, to catch
1275#                           any interrupt that got lost.  Seems to help in some
1276#                           DPT-firmware/Motherboard combinations.  Minimal
1277#                           cost, great benefit.
1278#  DPT_RESET_HBA            Make "reset" actually reset the controller
1279#                           instead of fudging it.  Only enable this if you
1280#			    are 100% certain you need it.
1281
1282device		dpt
1283
1284# DPT options
1285#!CAM# options 	DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
1286#!CAM# options 	DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS
1287options 	DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=4
1288options 	DPT_LOST_IRQ
1289options 	DPT_RESET_HBA
1290options 	DPT_ALLOW_MEMIO
1291
1292#
1293# Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1294# These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1295# CAM infrastructure.
1296#
1297device		ciss
1298
1299#
1300# Intel Integrated RAID controllers.
1301# This driver was developed and is maintained by Intel.  Contacts
1302# at Intel for this driver are
1303# "Kannanthanam, Boji T" <boji.t.kannanthanam@intel.com> and
1304# "Leubner, Achim" <achim.leubner@intel.com>.
1305#
1306device		iir
1307
1308#
1309# Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 and later
1310# firmware.  These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require
1311# the CAM infrastructure.
1312#
1313device		mly
1314
1315#
1316# Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers.  Only
1317# one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1318# controllers.
1319#
1320device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
1321device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960
1322device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
1323
1324#
1325# 3ware ATA RAID
1326#
1327device		twe		# 3ware ATA RAID
1328
1329#
1330# The 'ATA' driver supports all ATA and ATAPI devices, including PC Card
1331# devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1332# PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1333device		ata
1334device		atadisk		# ATA disk drives
1335device		atapicd		# ATAPI CDROM drives
1336device		atapifd		# ATAPI floppy drives
1337device		atapist		# ATAPI tape drives
1338device		atapicam	# emulate ATAPI devices as SCSI ditto via CAM
1339				# needs CAM to be present (scbus & pass)
1340#
1341# For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1342hint.ata.0.at="isa"
1343hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1344hint.ata.0.irq="14"
1345hint.ata.1.at="isa"
1346hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1347hint.ata.1.irq="15"
1348
1349#
1350# The following options are valid on the ATA driver:
1351#
1352# ATA_STATIC_ID:	controller numbering is static ie depends on location
1353#			else the device numbers are dynamically allocated.
1354
1355options 	ATA_STATIC_ID
1356
1357#
1358# Standard floppy disk controllers and floppy tapes, supports
1359# the Y-E DATA External FDD (PC Card)
1360#
1361device		fdc
1362hint.fdc.0.at="isa"
1363hint.fdc.0.port="0x3F0"
1364hint.fdc.0.irq="6"
1365hint.fdc.0.drq="2"
1366#
1367# FDC_DEBUG enables floppy debugging.  Since the debug output is huge, you
1368# gotta turn it actually on by setting the variable fd_debug with DDB,
1369# however.
1370options 	FDC_DEBUG
1371#
1372# Activate this line if you happen to have an Insight floppy tape.
1373# Probing them proved to be dangerous for people with floppy disks only,
1374# so it's "hidden" behind a flag:
1375#hint.fdc.0.flags="1"
1376
1377# Specify floppy devices
1378hint.fd.0.at="fdc0"
1379hint.fd.0.drive="0"
1380hint.fd.1.at="fdc0"
1381hint.fd.1.drive="1"
1382
1383#
1384# sio: serial ports (see sio(4)), including support for various
1385#      PC Card devices, such as Modem and NICs (see etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
1386
1387device		sio
1388hint.sio.0.at="isa"
1389hint.sio.0.port="0x3F8"
1390hint.sio.0.flags="0x10"
1391hint.sio.0.irq="4"
1392
1393#
1394# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles (only for sio now):
1395#	0x10	enable console support for this unit.  The other console flags
1396#		are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling console support does
1397#		not make the unit the preferred console - boot with -h or set
1398#		the 0x20 flag for that.  Currently, at most one unit can have
1399#		console support; the first one (in config file order) with
1400#		this flag set is preferred.  Setting this flag for sio0 gives
1401#		the old behaviour.
1402#	0x20	force this unit to be the console (unless there is another
1403#		higher priority console).  This replaces the COMCONSOLE option.
1404#	0x40	reserve this unit for low level console operations.  Do not
1405#		access the device in any normal way.
1406#	0x80	use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.
1407#
1408# PnP `flags'
1409#	0x1	disable probing of this device.  Used to prevent your modem
1410#		from being attached as a PnP modem.
1411#
1412
1413# Options for serial drivers that support consoles (only for sio now):
1414options 	BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	#a BREAK on a comconsole goes to
1415					#DDB, if available.
1416options 	CONSPEED=115200		# speed for serial console
1417					# (default 9600)
1418
1419# Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1420# sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1421# Sun servers by the Remote Console.
1422options 	ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1423
1424# Options for sio:
1425options 	COM_ESP			#code for Hayes ESP
1426options 	COM_MULTIPORT		#code for some cards with shared IRQs
1427
1428# Other flags for sio that aren't documented in the man page.
1429#	0x20000	enable hardware RTS/CTS and larger FIFOs.  Only works for
1430#		ST16650A-compatible UARTs.
1431
1432# PCI Universal Communications driver
1433# Supports various single and multi port PCI serial cards. Maybe later
1434# also the parallel ports on combination serial/parallel cards. New cards
1435# can be added in src/sys/dev/puc/pucdata.c.
1436#
1437# If the PUC_FASTINTR option is used the driver will try to use fast
1438# interrupts. The card must then be the only user of that interrupt.
1439# Interrupts cannot be shared when using PUC_FASTINTR.
1440device		puc
1441options 	PUC_FASTINTR
1442
1443#
1444# Network interfaces:
1445#
1446# MII bus support is required for some PCI 10/100 ethernet NICs,
1447# namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1448# tranceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII. Adding
1449# "device miibus0" to the kernel config pulls in support for
1450# the generic miibus API and all of the PHY drivers, including a
1451# generic one for PHYs that aren't specifically handled by an
1452# individual driver.
1453device		miibus
1454
1455# an:   Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless adapters. Supports the PCMCIA,
1456#       PCI and ISA varieties.
1457# awi:  Support for IEEE 802.11 PC Card devices using the AMD Am79C930 and
1458#       Harris (Intersil) Chipset with PCnetMobile firmware by AMD.
1459# bge:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1460#	BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1461#	the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1462#	the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1463# cm:	Arcnet SMC COM90c26 / SMC COM90c56
1464#	(and SMC COM90c66 in '56 compatibility mode) adapters.
1465# cnw:  Xircom CNW/Netware Airsurfer PC Card adapter
1466# cs:   IBM Etherjet and other Crystal Semi CS89x0-based adapters
1467# dc:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1468#       and various workalikes including:
1469#       the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1470#       AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1471#       82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1472#       and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1473#       replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers.  List of brands:
1474#       Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
1475#       SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
1476#       LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1477#       KNE110TX.
1478# de:   Digital Equipment DC21040
1479# em:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1480# ep:   3Com 3C509, 3C529, 3C556, 3C562D, 3C563D, 3C572, 3C574X, 3C579, 3C589
1481#       and PC Card devices using these chipsets.
1482# ex:   Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and other i82595-based adapters,
1483#       Olicom Ethernet PC Card devices.
1484# fe:   Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet
1485# fea:  DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter
1486# fpa:  Support for the Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI. `device fddi' is also needed.
1487# fxp:  Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1488#	(hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1489# gx:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet (82542, 82543-F, 82543-T)
1490# lge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1491#	LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1492#	SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1493# my:	Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1494# nge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1495#	Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
1496#	SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
1497#	GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the LinkSys
1498#	EG1032 and EG1064, the Surecom EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
1499# pcn:	Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the AMD Am79c97x
1500#	chipsets, including the PCnet/FAST, PCnet/FAST+, PCnet/PRO and
1501#	PCnet/Home. These were previously handled by the lnc driver (and
1502#	still will be if you leave this driver out of the kernel).
1503# rl:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
1504#       chipset.  Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
1505#       I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
1506#       severe lockups on SMP hardware.  This driver also supports the
1507#       Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
1508#       the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
1509#       RealTek workalike.  Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
1510#       chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
1511# sf:   Support for Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the
1512#       Adaptec AIC-6915 "starfire" controller.
1513#       This includes dual and quad port cards, as well as one 100baseFX card.
1514#       Most of these are 64-bit PCI devices, except for one single port
1515#       card which is 32-bit.
1516# sis:  Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
1517#       SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
1518# sk:   Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
1519#       This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
1520#       and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
1521#       (also single mode and multimode).
1522#       The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
1523#       attach each one as a separate network interface.
1524# sn:   Support for ISA and PC Card Ethernet devices using the
1525#       SMC91C90/92/94/95 chips.
1526# ste:  Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
1527#       the D-Link DFE-550TX.
1528# ti:   Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
1529#       Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets.  This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
1530#       3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others.  Note that you will
1531#       probably want to bump up NMBCLUSTERS a lot to use this driver.
1532# tl:   Support for the Texas Instruments TNETE100 series 'ThunderLAN'
1533#       cards and integrated ethernet controllers.  This includes several
1534#       Compaq Netelligent 10/100 cards and the built-in ethernet controllers
1535#       in several Compaq Prosignia, Proliant and Deskpro systems.  It also
1536#       supports several Olicom 10Mbps and 10/100 boards.
1537# tx:   SMC 9432 TX, BTX and FTX cards. (SMC EtherPower II serie)
1538# txp:	Support for 3Com 3cR990 cards with the "Typhoon" chipset
1539# vr:   Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
1540#       Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
1541#       including the D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for DFE530TX+), the Hawking
1542#       Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
1543# vx:   3Com 3C590 and 3C595
1544# wb:   Support for fast ethernet adapters based on the Winbond W89C840F chip.
1545#       Note: this is not the same as the Winbond W89C940F, which is a
1546#       NE2000 clone.
1547# wi:   Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA adapters. Note: this supports both
1548#       the PCMCIA and ISA cards: the ISA card is really a PCMCIA to ISA
1549#       bridge with a PCMCIA adapter plugged into it.
1550# xe:   Xircom/Intel EtherExpress Pro100/16 PC Card ethernet controller,
1551#       Accton Fast EtherCard-16, Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card,
1552#       Toshiba 10/100 Ethernet PC Card, Xircom 16-bit Ethernet + Modem 56
1553# xl:   Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
1554#       Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers.  This includes the
1555#       integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
1556#       Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
1557#       in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
1558#       Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
1559
1560# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
1561
1562device		cm
1563hint.cm.0.at="isa"
1564hint.cm.0.port="0x2e0"
1565hint.cm.0.irq="9"
1566hint.cm.0.maddr="0xdc000"
1567device		cs
1568hint.cs.0.at="isa"
1569hint.cs.0.port="0x300"
1570device		ep
1571device		ex
1572device		fe
1573hint.fe.0.at="isa"
1574hint.fe.0.port="0x300"
1575device		fea
1576device		sn
1577hint.sn.0.at="isa"
1578hint.sn.0.port="0x300"
1579hint.sn.0.irq="10"
1580device		an
1581device		awi
1582device		cnw
1583device		wi
1584device		xe
1585
1586# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
1587device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
1588device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
1589hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
1590device		my		# Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1591device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
1592device		pcn		# AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
1593device		sf		# Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
1594device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
1595device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
1596device		tl		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
1597device		tx		# SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
1598device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
1599device		wb		# Winbond W89C840F
1600device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
1601
1602# PCI Ethernet NICs.
1603device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
1604device		txp		# 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
1605device		vx		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
1606
1607# PCI Gigabit & FDDI NICs.
1608device		bge
1609device		gx
1610device		lge
1611device		nge
1612device		sk
1613device		ti
1614device		fpa
1615
1616# Use "private" jumbo buffers allocated exclusively for the ti(4) driver.
1617# This option is incompatible with the TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT option below.
1618#options 	TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS
1619# Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware.  This
1620# only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
1621options 	TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
1622
1623# These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
1624# respectively.  Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
1625# these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
1626# mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
1627# assumed by a module.  The only driver that currently has the ability to
1628# detect a mismatch is ti(4).
1629options 	MCLSHIFT=12	# mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB
1630options 	MSIZE=512	# mbuf size in bytes
1631
1632#
1633# ATM related options (Cranor version)
1634# (note: this driver cannot be used with the HARP ATM stack)
1635#
1636# The `en' device provides support for Efficient Networks (ENI)
1637# ENI-155 PCI midway cards, and the Adaptec 155Mbps PCI ATM cards (ANA-59x0).
1638#
1639# atm device provides generic atm functions and is required for
1640# atm devices.
1641# NATM enables the netnatm protocol family that can be used to
1642# bypass TCP/IP.
1643#
1644# the current driver supports only PVC operations (no atm-arp, no multicast).
1645# for more details, please read the original documents at
1646# http://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/pub/chuck/tech/bsdatm/bsdatm.html
1647#
1648device		atm
1649device		en
1650options 	NATM			#native ATM
1651
1652#
1653# Audio drivers: `pcm', `sbc', `gusc'
1654#
1655# pcm: PCM audio through various sound cards.
1656#
1657# This has support for a large number of new audio cards, based on
1658# CS423x, OPTi931, Yamaha OPL-SAx, and also for SB16, GusPnP.
1659# For more information about this driver and supported cards,
1660# see the pcm.4 man page.
1661#
1662# The flags of the device tells the device a bit more info about the
1663# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
1664#	bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
1665#	bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
1666#	bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
1667#		    zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
1668#		    since this is unsupported at the moment...).
1669#
1670# Supported cards include:
1671# Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP
1672# Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
1673# Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP
1674# Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI
1675# Neomagic 256AV (ac97)
1676# Most of the more common ISA/PnP sb/mss/ess compatable cards.
1677
1678device		pcm
1679
1680# For non-pnp sound cards with no bridge drivers only:
1681hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
1682hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
1683hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
1684hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
1685
1686#
1687# midi: MIDI interfaces and synthesizers
1688#
1689
1690device		midi
1691
1692# For non-pnp sound cards with no bridge drivers:
1693hint.midi.0.at="isa"
1694hint.midi.0.irq="5"
1695hint.midi.0.flags="0x0"
1696
1697# For serial ports (this example configures port 2):
1698# TODO: implement generic tty-midi interface so that we can use
1699#	other uarts.
1700hint.midi.0.at="isa"
1701hint.midi.0.port="0x2F8"
1702hint.midi.0.irq="3"
1703
1704#
1705# seq: MIDI sequencer
1706#
1707
1708device		seq
1709
1710# The bridge drivers for sound cards.  These can be separately configured
1711# for providing services to the likes of new-midi.
1712# When used with 'device pcm' they also provide pcm sound services.
1713#
1714# sbc:  Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP
1715#	Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
1716# gusc: Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP
1717# csa:  Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI
1718
1719# For non-PnP cards:
1720device		sbc
1721hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
1722hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
1723hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
1724hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
1725hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
1726device		gusc
1727hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
1728hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
1729hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
1730hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
1731hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
1732
1733#
1734# Miscellaneous hardware:
1735#
1736# scd: Sony CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
1737# mcd: Mitsumi CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
1738# meteor: Matrox Meteor video capture board
1739# bktr: Brooktree bt848/848a/849a/878/879 video capture and TV Tuner board
1740# cy: Cyclades serial driver
1741# joy: joystick (including IO DATA PCJOY PC Card joystick)
1742# rc: RISCom/8 multiport card
1743# rp: Comtrol Rocketport(ISA/PCI) - single card
1744# si: Specialix SI/XIO 4-32 port terminal multiplexor
1745# nmdm: nullmodem terminal driver (see nmdm(4))
1746
1747# Notes on the Comtrol Rocketport driver:
1748#
1749# The exact values used for rp0 depend on how many boards you have
1750# in the system.  The manufacturer's sample configs are listed as:
1751#
1752#               device  rp	# core driver support
1753#
1754#   Comtrol Rocketport ISA single card
1755#		hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1756#		hint.rp.0.port="0x280"
1757#
1758#   If instead you have two ISA cards, one installed at 0x100 and the
1759#   second installed at 0x180, then you should add the following to
1760#   your kernel probe hints:
1761#		hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1762#		hint.rp.0.port="0x100"
1763#		hint.rp.1.at="isa"
1764#		hint.rp.1.port="0x180"
1765#
1766#   For 4 ISA cards, it might be something like this:
1767#		hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1768#		hint.rp.0.port="0x180"
1769#		hint.rp.1.at="isa"
1770#		hint.rp.1.port="0x100"
1771#		hint.rp.2.at="isa"
1772#		hint.rp.2.port="0x340"
1773#		hint.rp.3.at="isa"
1774#		hint.rp.3.port="0x240"
1775#
1776#   For PCI cards, you need no hints.
1777
1778# Mitsumi CD-ROM
1779device		mcd
1780hint.mcd.0.at="isa"
1781hint.mcd.0.port="0x300"
1782# for the Sony CDU31/33A CDROM
1783device		scd
1784hint.scd.0.at="isa"
1785hint.scd.0.port="0x230"
1786device		joy			# PnP aware, hints for nonpnp only
1787hint.joy.0.at="isa"
1788hint.joy.0.port="0x201"
1789device		rc
1790hint.rc.0.at="isa"
1791hint.rc.0.port="0x220"
1792hint.rc.0.irq="12"
1793device		rp
1794hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1795hint.rp.0.port="0x280"
1796device		si
1797options 	SI_DEBUG
1798hint.si.0.at="isa"
1799hint.si.0.maddr="0xd0000"
1800hint.si.0.irq="12"
1801device		nmdm
1802
1803#
1804# The `meteor' device is a PCI video capture board. It can also have the
1805# following options:
1806#   options METEOR_ALLOC_PAGES=xxx	preallocate kernel pages for data entry
1807#	figure (ROWS*COLUMN*BYTES_PER_PIXEL*FRAME+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE
1808#   options METEOR_DEALLOC_PAGES	remove all allocated pages on close(2)
1809#   options METEOR_DEALLOC_ABOVE=xxx	remove all allocated pages above the
1810#	specified amount. If this value is below the allocated amount no action
1811#	taken
1812#   options METEOR_SYSTEM_DEFAULT={METEOR_PAL|METEOR_NTSC|METEOR_SECAM}, used
1813#	for initialization of fps routine when a signal is not present.
1814#
1815# The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture device using the Brooktree
1816# bt848/bt848a/bt849a/bt878/bt879 chipset. When used with a TV Tuner it forms a
1817# TV card, eg Miro PC/TV, Hauppauge WinCast/TV WinTV, VideoLogic Captivator,
1818# Intel Smart Video III, AverMedia, IMS Turbo, FlyVideo.
1819#
1820# options 	OVERRIDE_CARD=xxx
1821# options 	OVERRIDE_TUNER=xxx
1822# options 	OVERRIDE_MSP=1
1823# options 	OVERRIDE_DBX=1
1824# These options can be used to override the auto detection
1825# The current values for xxx are found in src/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_card.h
1826# Using sysctl(8) run-time overrides on a per-card basis can be made
1827#
1828# options 	BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_PAL
1829# or
1830# options 	BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_NTSC
1831# Specifes the default video capture mode.
1832# This is required for Dual Crystal (28&35Mhz) boards where PAL is used
1833# to prevent hangs during initialisation.  eg VideoLogic Captivator PCI.
1834#
1835# options 	BKTR_USE_PLL
1836# PAL or SECAM users who have a 28Mhz crystal (and no 35Mhz crystal)
1837# must enable PLL mode with this option. eg some new Bt878 cards.
1838#
1839# options 	BKTR_GPIO_ACCESS
1840# This enable IOCTLs which give user level access to the GPIO port.
1841#
1842# options 	BKTR_NO_MSP_RESET
1843# Prevents the MSP34xx reset. Good if you initialise the MSP in another OS first
1844#
1845# options 	BKTR_430_FX_MODE
1846# Switch Bt878/879 cards into Intel 430FX chipset compatibility mode.
1847#
1848# options 	BKTR_SIS_VIA_MODE
1849# Switch Bt878/879 cards into SIS/VIA chipset compatibility mode which is
1850# needed for some old SiS and VIA chipset motherboards.
1851# This also allows Bt878/879 chips to work on old OPTi (<1997) chipset
1852# motherboards and motherboards with bad or incomplete PCI 2.1 support.
1853# As a rough guess, old = before 1998
1854#
1855
1856device		meteor	1
1857
1858#
1859# options	BKTR_USE_FREEBSD_SMBUS
1860# Compile with FreeBSD SMBus implementation
1861#
1862# Brooktree driver has been ported to the new I2C framework. Thus,
1863# you'll need to have the following 3 lines in the kernel config.
1864#     device smbus
1865#     device iicbus
1866#     device iicbb
1867#     device iicsmb
1868# The iic and smb devices are only needed if you want to control other
1869# I2C slaves connected to the external connector of some cards.
1870#
1871device		bktr
1872
1873#
1874# PC Card/PCMCIA
1875# (OLDCARD)
1876#
1877# card: pccard slots
1878# pcic: isa/pccard bridge
1879#device		pcic
1880#hint.pcic.0.at="isa"
1881#hint.pcic.1.at="isa"
1882#device		card	1
1883
1884#
1885# PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus
1886# (NEWCARD)
1887#
1888# Note that NEWCARD and OLDCARD are incompatible.  Do not use both at the same
1889# time.
1890#
1891# pccbb: pci/cardbus bridge implementing YENTA interface
1892# pccard: pccard slots
1893# cardbus: cardbus slots
1894device		cbb
1895device		pccard
1896device		cardbus
1897#device		pcic		ISA attachment currently busted
1898#hint.pcic.0.at="isa"
1899#hint.pcic.1.at="isa"
1900
1901#
1902# SMB bus
1903#
1904# System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
1905# Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
1906# which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
1907#
1908# Supported devices:
1909# smb		standard io through /dev/smb*
1910#
1911# Supported SMB interfaces:
1912# iicsmb	I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
1913# bktr		brooktree848 I2C hardware interface
1914# intpm		Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
1915# alpm		Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
1916# ichsmb	Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
1917# viapm		VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
1918# amdpm		AMD 756 Power Management Unit
1919# nfpm		NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
1920#
1921device		smbus		# Bus support, required for smb below.
1922
1923device		intpm
1924device		alpm
1925device		ichsmb
1926device		viapm
1927device		amdpm
1928device		nfpm
1929
1930device		smb
1931
1932#
1933# I2C Bus
1934#
1935# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
1936#
1937# Supported devices:
1938# ic	i2c network interface
1939# iic	i2c standard io
1940# iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
1941#
1942# Supported interfaces:
1943# bktr	brooktree848 I2C software interface
1944#
1945# Other:
1946# iicbb	generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb, bktr)
1947#
1948device		iicbus		# Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
1949device		iicbb
1950
1951device		ic
1952device		iic
1953device		iicsmb		# smb over i2c bridge
1954
1955# Parallel-Port Bus
1956#
1957# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
1958# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
1959# are automatically probed and attached when found.
1960#
1961# Supported devices:
1962# vpo	Iomega Zip Drive
1963#	Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'da'), best
1964#	performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode.
1965# lpt	Parallel Printer
1966# plip	Parallel network interface
1967# ppi	General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
1968# pps	Pulse per second Timing Interface
1969# lpbb	Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
1970#
1971# Supported interfaces:
1972# ppc	ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
1973#
1974
1975options 	PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
1976				  # (see flags in ppc(4))
1977options 	DEBUG_1284	# IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
1978options 	PERIPH_1284	# Makes your computer act as a IEEE1284
1979				# compliant peripheral
1980options 	DONTPROBE_1284	# Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
1981options 	VP0_DEBUG	# ZIP/ZIP+ debug
1982options 	LPT_DEBUG	# Printer driver debug
1983options 	PPC_DEBUG	# Parallel chipset level debug
1984options 	PLIP_DEBUG	# Parallel network IP interface debug
1985options 	PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE         # Verbose pcfclock driver
1986options 	PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5   # Maximum read tries (default 10)
1987
1988device		ppc
1989hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
1990hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
1991device		ppbus
1992device		vpo
1993device		lpt
1994device		plip
1995device		ppi
1996device		pps
1997device		lpbb
1998device		pcfclock
1999
2000# Kernel BOOTP support
2001
2002options 	BOOTP		# Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2003				# Requires NFSCLIENT and NFS_ROOT
2004options 	BOOTP_NFSROOT	# NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2005options 	BOOTP_NFSV3	# Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2006options 	BOOTP_COMPAT	# Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2007options 	BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2008
2009#
2010# Add tie-ins for a hardware watchdog.  This only enable the hooks;
2011# the user must still supply the actual driver.
2012#
2013options 	HW_WDOG
2014
2015#
2016# Disable swapping. This option removes all code which actually performs
2017# swapping, so it's not possible to turn it back on at run-time.
2018#
2019# This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
2020# (see also sysctls "vm.defer_swapspace_pageouts" and
2021# "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
2022#
2023#options 	NO_SWAPPING
2024
2025# Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2026# for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2027# default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2028# typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2029#
2030options 	NSFBUFS=1024
2031
2032#
2033# Enable extra debugging code for locks.  This stores the filename and
2034# line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and change a
2035# number of function calls to pass around the relevant data.  This is
2036# not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code.  Also note
2037# that it is likely to break e.g. fstat(1) unless you recompile your
2038# userland with -DDEBUG_LOCKS as well.
2039#
2040options 	DEBUG_LOCKS
2041
2042
2043#####################################################################
2044# USB support
2045# UHCI controller
2046device		uhci
2047# OHCI controller
2048device		ohci
2049# General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2050device		usb
2051#
2052# USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2053device		udbp
2054# Generic USB device driver
2055device		ugen
2056# Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2057device		uhid
2058# USB keyboard
2059device		ukbd
2060# USB printer
2061device		ulpt
2062# USB Iomega Zip 100 Drive (Requires scbus and da)
2063device		umass
2064# USB modem support
2065device		umodem
2066# USB mouse
2067device		ums
2068# Diamond Rio 500 Mp3 player
2069device		urio
2070# USB scanners
2071device		uscanner
2072# USB serial support
2073device		ucom
2074# USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2075device		uftdi
2076# USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2077device		uplcom
2078# USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
2079device		ubsa
2080# USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2081device		uvscom
2082# USB Visor and Palm devices
2083device		uvisor
2084
2085# USB Fm Radio
2086device		ufm
2087#
2088# ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2089# the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2090# and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2091# eval board.
2092device		aue
2093#
2094# CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2095# and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2096device		cue
2097#
2098# Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2099# Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2100# 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2101# the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2102# and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2103device		kue
2104
2105# debugging options for the USB subsystem
2106#
2107options 	USB_DEBUG
2108
2109# options for ukbd:
2110options 	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
2111makeoptions	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
2112
2113#####################################################################
2114# Firewire support
2115
2116device		firewire	# Firewire bus code
2117device		sbp		# SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
2118device		fwe		# Ethernet over Firewire (non-standard!)
2119
2120#####################################################################
2121# crypto subsystem
2122#
2123# This is a port of the openbsd crypto framework.  Include this when
2124# configuring FAST_IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
2125# user applications that link to openssl.
2126#
2127# Drivers are ports from openbsd with some simple enhancements that have
2128# been fed back to openbsd.
2129
2130device		crypto		# core crypto support
2131device		cryptodev	# /dev/crypto for access to h/w
2132
2133device		hifn		# Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
2134device		ubsec		# Broadcom 5501, 5601, 58xx
2135
2136#####################################################################
2137
2138
2139#
2140# Embedded system options:
2141#
2142# An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2143options 	INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/stand/sysinstall
2144
2145# Debug options
2146options 	BUS_DEBUG	# enable newbus debugging
2147options 	DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS	# enable vfs lock debugging
2148options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging (FPU/math emu)
2149
2150#####################################################################
2151# SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2152#
2153# Maximum number of entries in a semaphore map.
2154options 	SEMMAP=31
2155
2156# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2157# one time.
2158options 	SEMMNI=11
2159
2160# Total number of semaphores system wide
2161options 	SEMMNS=61
2162
2163# Total number of undo structures in system
2164options 	SEMMNU=31
2165
2166# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2167# at one time.
2168options 	SEMMSL=61
2169
2170# Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2171# semaphore at one time.
2172options 	SEMOPM=101
2173
2174# Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2175# System V semaphore at one time.
2176options 	SEMUME=11
2177
2178# Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2179options 	SHMALL=1025
2180
2181# Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2182options 	SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
2183options 	SHMMAXPGS=1025
2184
2185# Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2186options 	SHMMIN=2
2187
2188# Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2189# at one time.
2190options 	SHMMNI=33
2191
2192# Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2193# a single process at one time.
2194options 	SHMSEG=9
2195
2196# Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2197# rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs.  If set to (-1),
2198# the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2199# console.
2200options 	PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2201
2202#####################################################################
2203
2204# More undocumented options for linting.
2205# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
2206
2207options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2208
2209# VFS cluster debugging.
2210options 	CLUSTERDEBUG
2211
2212options 	DEBUG
2213
2214# Kernel filelock debugging.
2215options 	LOCKF_DEBUG
2216
2217# System V compatible message queues
2218# Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2219# building.  The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2220# MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2221options 	MSGMNB=2049	# Max number of chars in queue
2222options 	MSGMNI=41	# Max number of message queue identifiers
2223options 	MSGSEG=2049	# Max number of message segments
2224options 	MSGSSZ=16	# Size of a message segment
2225options 	MSGTQL=41	# Max number of messages in system
2226
2227options 	NBUF=512	# Number of buffer headers
2228
2229options 	NMBCLUSTERS=1024	# Number of mbuf clusters
2230
2231options 	SCSI_NCR_DEBUG
2232options 	SCSI_NCR_MAX_SYNC=10000
2233options 	SCSI_NCR_MAX_WIDE=1
2234options 	SCSI_NCR_MYADDR=7
2235
2236options 	SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5	# Syscons debug level
2237options 	SC_RENDER_DEBUG	# syscons rendering debugging
2238
2239options 	SHOW_BUSYBUFS	# List buffers that prevent root unmount
2240options 	SLIP_IFF_OPTS
2241options 	VFS_BIO_DEBUG	# VFS buffer I/O debugging
2242
2243options		KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
2244
2245# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2246options 	AAC_DEBUG
2247options 	ACD_DEBUG
2248options 	ACPI_MAX_THREADS=1
2249#!options 	ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
2250# Broken:
2251##options 	ASR_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
2252options 	AST_DEBUG
2253options 	ATAPI_DEBUG
2254options 	ATA_DEBUG
2255# BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES has no effect except to cause warnings, and
2256# BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES hasn't actually been superseded by it, since the
2257# driver still mostly spells this option BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES.
2258##options 	BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
2259options 	BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
2260options 	MAXFILES=999
2261# METEOR_TEST_VIDEO has no effect since meteor is broken.
2262options 	METEOR_TEST_VIDEO
2263options 	NDEVFSINO=1025
2264options 	NDEVFSOVERFLOW=32769
2265
2266# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2267options 	VGA_DEBUG
2268