xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/NOTES (revision 4fd2d3b6927878771635a3628ae1623daf810d39)
1# $FreeBSD$
2#
3# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
4#
5# Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
6# 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
7# run config(8) with.
8#
9# Lines that begin with 'hint.' are NOT for config(8), they go into your
10# hints file.  See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
11#
12# Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
13# do kernel test-builds.
14#
15# This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes.  For
16# machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
17#
18
19#
20# NOTES conventions and style guide:
21#
22# Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
23# comment character.
24#
25# To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
26# come first.  Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
27# order.  All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
28# doesn't just expand the device or option name.  Use only a concise
29# comment on the same line if possible.  Very detailed descriptions of
30# devices and subsystems belong in man pages.
31#
32# A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name.  Two
33# spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name.  Comments
34# after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
35# To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
36# enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!".
37#
38
39#
40# This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
41# be the same as the name of your kernel.
42#
43ident		LINT
44
45#
46# The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
47# internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.
48# Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to
49# auto-size based on physical memory.
50#
51maxusers	10
52
53#
54# The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
55# generated Makefile in the build area.
56#
57# CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
58# after most other flags.  Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
59# gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp).
60#
61# DEBUG happens to be magic.
62# The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
63# 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
64# 'kernel'.  Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
65# but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
66# by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
67#
68# KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
69# kernel.
70#
71# MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
72#
73makeoptions	CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin  #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
74#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
75#makeoptions	KERNEL=foo		#Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
76# Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need.
77#makeoptions	MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3"
78makeoptions	DESTDIR=/tmp
79
80#
81# FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption
82# of system resources.  See getrlimit(2) for more details.  Each
83# resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit.
84# The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but
85# the hard limits are set at boot time.  Their default values are
86# in sys/<arch>/include/vmparam.h.  There are two ways to change them:
87#
88# 1.  Set the values at kernel build time.  The options below are one
89#     way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB.  They can be increased
90#     further by changing the parameters:
91#
92# 2.  In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone,
93#     kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz,
94#     kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz.
95#
96# The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel
97# configuration file.  See the function init_param1 in
98# sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details.
99#
100
101options 	MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
102options 	MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
103options 	DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
104
105#
106# BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
107# device I/O.  Note that this value will be overridden by the label
108# when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
109# partition blocksize.  The default is PAGE_SIZE.
110#
111options 	BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
112
113#
114# MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS
115#
116# These are the max and default 'raw' I/O block device access sizes.
117# Reads and writes will be split into DFLTPHYS chunks. Some applications
118# have better performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Typically
119# MAXPHYS should be twice the size of DFLTPHYS. Note that certain VM
120# parameters are derived from these values and making them too large
121# can make an an unbootable kernel.
122#
123# The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.
124options 	DFLTPHYS=(64*1024)
125options 	MAXPHYS=(128*1024)
126
127
128# This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
129# the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details.
130#
131options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
132
133options 	GEOM_AES		# Don't use, use GEOM_BDE
134options 	GEOM_BDE		# Disk encryption.
135options 	GEOM_BSD		# BSD disklabels
136options 	GEOM_CACHE		# Disk cache.
137options 	GEOM_CONCAT		# Disk concatenation.
138options 	GEOM_ELI		# Disk encryption.
139options 	GEOM_FOX		# Redundant path mitigation
140options 	GEOM_GATE		# Userland services.
141options 	GEOM_JOURNAL		# Journaling.
142options 	GEOM_LABEL		# Providers labelization.
143options 	GEOM_LINUX_LVM		# Linux LVM2 volumes
144options 	GEOM_MBR		# DOS/MBR partitioning
145options 	GEOM_MIRROR		# Disk mirroring.
146options 	GEOM_MULTIPATH		# Disk multipath
147options 	GEOM_NOP		# Test class.
148options 	GEOM_PART_APM		# Apple partitioning
149options 	GEOM_PART_BSD		# BSD disklabel
150options 	GEOM_PART_GPT		# GPT partitioning
151options 	GEOM_PART_MBR		# MBR partitioning
152options 	GEOM_PART_VTOC8		# SMI VTOC8 disk label
153options 	GEOM_PC98		# NEC PC9800 partitioning
154options 	GEOM_RAID3		# RAID3 functionality.
155options 	GEOM_SHSEC		# Shared secret.
156options 	GEOM_STRIPE		# Disk striping.
157options 	GEOM_SUNLABEL		# Sun/Solaris partitioning
158options 	GEOM_UZIP		# Read-only compressed disks
159options 	GEOM_VIRSTOR		# Virtual storage.
160options 	GEOM_VOL		# Volume names from UFS superblock
161options 	GEOM_ZERO		# Performance testing helper.
162
163#
164# The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
165# this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
166# be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
167# the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
168#
169options 	ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
170
171
172#####################################################################
173# Scheduler options:
174#
175# Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory.  These options
176# select which scheduler is compiled in.
177#
178# SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler.  It has a global run
179# queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP.  It has very
180# good interactivity and priority selection.
181#
182# SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many
183# workloads on SMP machines.  It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues
184# and scheduler locks.  It also has a stronger notion of interactivity
185# which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines.  This
186# will eventually become the default scheduler.
187#
188# SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl
189# tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions.
190#
191options 	SCHED_4BSD
192options		SCHED_STATS
193#options 	SCHED_ULE
194
195#####################################################################
196# SMP OPTIONS:
197#
198# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
199
200# Mandatory:
201options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
202
203# ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
204# if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
205# CPU.  This behaviour is enabled by default, so this option can be used
206# to disable it.
207options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
208
209# ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin
210# if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another
211# CPU.  This behaviour is enabled by default, so this option can be used
212# to disable it.
213options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
214
215# ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread
216# that currently owns the lock is executing on another CPU.  Note that
217# in addition to enabling this option, individual sx locks must be
218# initialized with the SX_ADAPTIVESPIN flag.
219options 	ADAPTIVE_SX
220
221# MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each
222# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
223# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
224# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
225# and WITNESS options.
226options 	MUTEX_NOINLINE
227
228# RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each
229# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
230# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
231# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
232# and WITNESS options.
233options 	RWLOCK_NOINLINE
234
235# SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each
236# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
237# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
238# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
239# and WITNESS options.
240options 	SX_NOINLINE
241
242# SMP Debugging Options:
243#
244# PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted
245#	  by higher priority threads.  It helps with interactivity and
246#	  allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting.
247#	  WARNING! Only tested on amd64 and i386.
248# FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel
249#	  threads.  Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other
250#	  bugs during development.  Enabling this option will reduce
251#	  performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by
252#	  design.  If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't.
253#	  Relies on the PREEMPTION option.  DON'T TURN THIS ON.
254# MUTEX_DEBUG enables various extra assertions in the mutex code.
255# SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
256#	  used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message
257#	  frequency.
258# TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
259#	  used to hold active lock queues.
260# WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
261#         during locking operations.
262# WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
263#	  a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
264#	  sleep.
265# WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
266options 	PREEMPTION
267options 	FULL_PREEMPTION
268options 	MUTEX_DEBUG
269options 	WITNESS
270options 	WITNESS_KDB
271options 	WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
272
273# LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks.  See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details.
274options 	LOCK_PROFILING
275# Set the number of buffers and the hash size.  The hash size MUST be larger
276# than the number of buffers.  Hash size should be prime.
277options 	MPROF_BUFFERS="1536"
278options 	MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543"
279
280# Profiling for internal hash tables.
281options 	SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
282options 	TURNSTILE_PROFILING
283
284
285#####################################################################
286# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
287
288#
289# Implement system calls compatible with 4.3BSD and older versions of
290# FreeBSD.  You probably do NOT want to remove this as much current code
291# still relies on the 4.3 emulation.  Note that some architectures that
292# are supported by FreeBSD do not include support for certain important
293# aspects of this compatibility option, namely those related to the
294# signal delivery mechanism.
295#
296options 	COMPAT_43
297
298# Old tty interface.
299options 	COMPAT_43TTY
300
301# Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
302options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD4
303
304# Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls
305options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD5
306
307# Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls
308options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD6
309
310# Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls
311options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD7
312
313#
314# These three options provide support for System V Interface
315# Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
316# memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
317#
318options 	SYSVSHM
319options 	SYSVSEM
320options 	SYSVMSG
321
322
323#####################################################################
324# DEBUGGING OPTIONS
325
326#
327# Compile with kernel debugger related code.
328#
329options 	KDB
330
331#
332# Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic.
333#
334options 	KDB_TRACE
335
336#
337# Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
338# where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want
339# the machine to recover from a panic.
340#
341options 	KDB_UNATTENDED
342
343#
344# Enable the ddb debugger backend.
345#
346options 	DDB
347
348#
349# Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic
350# representation.
351#
352options 	DDB_NUMSYM
353
354#
355# Enable the remote gdb debugger backend.
356#
357options 	GDB
358
359#
360# SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the
361# contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console.  It is disabled by
362# default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can
363# interfere with serial console operation.
364#
365options 	SYSCTL_DEBUG
366
367#
368# DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator
369# for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios.  See the
370# memguard(9) man page for more information on usage.
371#
372options 	DEBUG_MEMGUARD
373
374#
375# DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for
376# malloc(9).
377#
378options 	DEBUG_REDZONE
379
380#
381# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).  To be more
382# SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
383# asynchronously to the thread generating the event.  This requires a
384# pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events.  The
385# KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
386# The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
387# the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
388#
389options 	KTRACE			#kernel tracing
390options 	KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
391
392#
393# KTR is a kernel tracing mechanism imported from BSD/OS.  Currently
394# it has no userland interface aside from a few sysctl's.  It is
395# enabled with the KTR option.  KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of
396# entries in the circular trace buffer; it must be a power of two.
397# KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as
398# defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>.  KTR_MASK defines the
399# initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime
400# what events to trace.  KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log
401# events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X.  KTR_VERBOSE enables
402# dumping of KTR events to the console by default.  This functionality
403# can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off
404# if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.
405#
406options 	KTR
407options 	KTR_ENTRIES=1024
408options 	KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_INTR|KTR_PROC)
409options 	KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
410options 	KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
411options 	KTR_VERBOSE
412
413#
414# ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel
415# to a vnode, and is employed by services such as KTR(4) to produce trace
416# files based on a kernel event stream.  Records are written asynchronously
417# in a worker thread.
418#
419options 	ALQ
420options 	KTR_ALQ
421
422#
423# The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
424# extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
425# enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
426# for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
427# programming errors.
428#
429options 	INVARIANTS
430
431#
432# The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
433# verifying some of the internal structures.  It is a prerequisite for
434# 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
435# called.  The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
436# source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
437# command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled.  Also, if you
438# wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
439# 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
440# infrastructure without the added overhead.
441#
442options 	INVARIANT_SUPPORT
443
444#
445# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
446# from some parts of the kernel.  As this makes everything more noisy,
447# it is disabled by default.
448#
449options 	DIAGNOSTIC
450
451#
452# REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
453# testing to be enabled.  These interfaces may constitute security risks
454# when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
455# run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
456# impossible) scenarios.
457#
458options 	REGRESSION
459
460#
461# RESTARTABLE_PANICS allows one to continue from a panic as if it were
462# a call to the debugger to continue from a panic as instead.  It is only
463# useful if a kernel debugger is present.  To restart from a panic, reset
464# the panicstr variable to NULL and continue execution.  This option is
465# for development use only and should NOT be used in production systems
466# to "workaround" a panic.
467#
468#options 	RESTARTABLE_PANICS
469
470#
471# This option let some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
472# system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
473# quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
474# from.)
475#
476options 	COMPILING_LINT
477
478#
479# STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack
480# for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc.  stack(9) will also be compiled in
481# automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel.
482#
483options 	STACK
484
485
486#####################################################################
487# PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS
488
489#
490# The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring
491# counters for performance monitoring.  The base kernel needs to configured
492# with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled
493# in or loaded as a loadable kernel module.
494#
495# Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures,
496# please see hwpmc(4).
497
498device  	hwpmc			# Driver (also a loadable module)
499options 	HWPMC_HOOKS		# Other necessary kernel hooks
500
501
502#####################################################################
503# NETWORKING OPTIONS
504
505#
506# Protocol families
507#
508options 	INET			#Internet communications protocols
509options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
510
511# In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to
512# your kernel configuration
513options 	IPSEC			#IP security (requires device crypto)
514#options 	IPSEC_DEBUG		#debug for IP security
515#
516# Set IPSEC_FILTERTUNNEL to force packets coming through a tunnel
517# to be processed by any configured packet filtering twice.
518# The default is that packets coming out of a tunnel are _not_ processed;
519# they are assumed trusted.
520#
521# IPSEC history is preserved for such packets, and can be filtered
522# using ipfw(8)'s 'ipsec' keyword, when this option is enabled.
523#
524#options 	IPSEC_FILTERTUNNEL	#filter ipsec packets from a tunnel
525
526options 	IPX			#IPX/SPX communications protocols
527
528options 	NCP			#NetWare Core protocol
529
530options 	NETATALK		#Appletalk communications protocols
531options 	NETATALKDEBUG		#Appletalk debugging
532
533#
534# SMB/CIFS requester
535# NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
536# options.
537options 	NETSMB			#SMB/CIFS requester
538
539# mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
540options 	LIBMCHAIN
541
542# libalias library, performing NAT
543options		LIBALIAS
544
545#
546# SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by
547# RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and
548# soon to have a new base RFC and many many more
549# extensions. This release supports all the extensions
550# including many drafts (most about to become RFC's).
551# It is the premeier SCTP implementation in the NET
552# and is quite well tested.
553#
554# Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined.
555# you don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is
556# dual stacked and so far we have not teased apart
557# the V6 and V4.. since an association can span
558# both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-)
559#
560options         SCTP
561# There are bunches of options:
562# this one turns on all sorts of
563# nastly printing that you can
564# do. Its all controled by a
565# bit mask (settable by socket opt and
566# by sysctl). Including will not cause
567# logging until you set the bits.. but it
568# can be quite verbose.. so without this
569# option we don't do any of the tests for
570# bits and prints.. which makes the code run
571# faster.. if you are not debugging don't use.
572options SCTP_DEBUG
573#
574# This option turns off the CRC32c checksum. Basically
575# You will not be able to talk to anyone else that
576# has not done this. Its more for expermentation to
577# see how much CPU the CRC32c really takes. Most new
578# cards for TCP support checksum offload.. so this
579# option gives you a "view" into what SCTP would be
580# like with such an offload (which only exists in
581# high in iSCSI boards so far). With the new
582# splitting 8's algorithm its not as bad as it used
583# to be.. but it does speed things up try only
584# for in a captured lab environment :-)
585options SCTP_WITH_NO_CSUM
586#
587
588#
589# All that options after that turn on specific types of
590# logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size
591# and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and
592# see. I have used this to produce interesting
593# charts and graphs as well :->
594#
595# I have not yet commited the tools to get and print
596# the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then
597# if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org
598# You basically must have KTR enabled for these
599# and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various
600# logging bits. Use ktrdump to pull the log and run
601# it through a dispaly program.. and graphs and other
602# things too.
603#
604options 	SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING
605options 	SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING
606options 	SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING
607options 	SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING
608options		SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS
609options 	SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS
610
611
612# altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
613# Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
614# loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is
615# broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC
616# option.
617options 	ALTQ
618options 	ALTQ_CBQ	# Class Based Queueing
619options 	ALTQ_RED	# Random Early Detection
620options 	ALTQ_RIO	# RED In/Out
621options 	ALTQ_HFSC	# Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
622options 	ALTQ_CDNR	# Traffic conditioner
623options 	ALTQ_PRIQ	# Priority Queueing
624options 	ALTQ_NOPCC	# Required if the TSC is unusable
625options 	ALTQ_DEBUG
626
627# netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
628# Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
629# listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
630# will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
631# is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
632# corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
633options 	NETGRAPH		# netgraph(4) system
634options 	NETGRAPH_DEBUG		# enable extra debugging, this
635					# affects netgraph(4) and nodes
636# Node types
637options 	NETGRAPH_ASYNC
638options 	NETGRAPH_ATMLLC
639options 	NETGRAPH_ATM_ATMPIF
640options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH		# ng_bluetooth(4)
641options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_BT3C		# ng_bt3c(4)
642options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_H4		# ng_h4(4)
643options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI		# ng_hci(4)
644options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP	# ng_l2cap(4)
645options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET	# ng_btsocket(4)
646options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT		# ng_ubt(4)
647options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW	# ubtbcmfw(4)
648options 	NETGRAPH_BPF
649options 	NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
650options 	NETGRAPH_CAR
651options 	NETGRAPH_CISCO
652options 	NETGRAPH_DEFLATE
653options 	NETGRAPH_DEVICE
654options 	NETGRAPH_ECHO
655options 	NETGRAPH_EIFACE
656options 	NETGRAPH_ETHER
657options 	NETGRAPH_FEC
658options 	NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
659options 	NETGRAPH_GIF
660options 	NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
661options 	NETGRAPH_HOLE
662options 	NETGRAPH_IFACE
663options 	NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
664options 	NETGRAPH_IPFW
665options 	NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
666options 	NETGRAPH_L2TP
667options 	NETGRAPH_LMI
668# MPPC compression requires proprietary files (not included)
669#options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
670options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
671options 	NETGRAPH_NETFLOW
672options 	NETGRAPH_NAT
673options 	NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
674options 	NETGRAPH_PPP
675options 	NETGRAPH_PPPOE
676options 	NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
677options 	NETGRAPH_PRED1
678options 	NETGRAPH_RFC1490
679options 	NETGRAPH_SOCKET
680options 	NETGRAPH_SPLIT
681options 	NETGRAPH_SPPP
682options 	NETGRAPH_TAG
683options 	NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
684options 	NETGRAPH_TEE
685options 	NETGRAPH_TTY
686options 	NETGRAPH_UI
687options 	NETGRAPH_VJC
688
689# NgATM - Netgraph ATM
690options 	NGATM_ATM
691options 	NGATM_ATMBASE
692options 	NGATM_SSCOP
693options 	NGATM_SSCFU
694options 	NGATM_UNI
695options 	NGATM_CCATM
696
697device		mn	# Munich32x/Falc54 Nx64kbit/sec cards.
698
699#
700# Network interfaces:
701#  The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
702#  The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
703#  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
704#  configured or token-ring is enabled.
705#  The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames
706#  according to IEEE 802.1Q.  It requires `device miibus'.
707#  The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
708#  drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi,
709#  ath, and awi drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
710#  The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide
711#  support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally
712#  used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module.
713#  The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode)
714#  authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan'
715#  module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols.
716#  The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism
717#  for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the
718#  `wlan' module.
719#  The `fddi' device provides generic code to support FDDI.
720#  The `arcnet' device provides generic code to support Arcnet.
721#  The `sppp' device serves a similar role for certain types
722#  of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar').
723#  The `sl' device implements the Serial Line IP (SLIP) service.
724#  The `ppp' device implements the Point-to-Point Protocol.
725#  The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
726#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
727#  option.  The number of devices determines the maximum number of
728#  simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.  DHCP requires bpf.
729#  The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
730#  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
731#  included for testing and benchmarking purposes.
732#  The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface,
733#  which discards all packets sent and receives none.
734#  The `tap' device is a pty-like virtual Ethernet interface
735#  The `tun' device implements (user-)ppp and nos-tun
736#  The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
737#  IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
738#  IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
739#  The `gre' device implements two types of IP4 over IP4 tunneling:
740#  GRE and MOBILE, as specified in the RFC1701 and RFC2004.
741#  The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
742#  multiple gif interfaces.
743#  The `faith' device captures packets sent to it and diverts them
744#  to the IPv4/IPv6 translation daemon.
745#  The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
746#  The `ef' device provides support for multiple ethernet frame types
747#  specified via ETHER_* options. See ef(4) for details.
748#
749# The pf packet filter consists of three devices:
750#  The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself.
751#  The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets.
752#  The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for
753#   synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net).
754#
755# The PPP_BSDCOMP option enables support for compress(1) style entire
756# packet compression, the PPP_DEFLATE is for zlib/gzip style compression.
757# PPP_FILTER enables code for filtering the ppp data stream and selecting
758# events for resetting the demand dial activity timer - requires bpf.
759# See pppd(8) for more details.
760#
761device		ether			#Generic Ethernet
762device		vlan			#VLAN support (needs miibus)
763device		wlan			#802.11 support
764device		wlan_wep		#802.11 WEP support
765device		wlan_ccmp		#802.11 CCMP support
766device		wlan_tkip		#802.11 TKIP support
767device		wlan_xauth		#802.11 external authenticator support
768device		wlan_acl		#802.11 MAC ACL support
769device		wlan_amrr		#AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
770device		wlan_scan_ap		#802.11 AP mode scanning
771device		wlan_scan_sta		#802.11 STA mode scanning
772device		token			#Generic TokenRing
773device		fddi			#Generic FDDI
774device		arcnet			#Generic Arcnet
775device		sppp			#Generic Synchronous PPP
776device		loop			#Network loopback device
777device		bpf			#Berkeley packet filter
778device		disc			#Discard device based on loopback
779device		edsc			#Ethernet discard device
780device		tap			#Virtual Ethernet driver
781device		tun			#Tunnel driver (ppp(8), nos-tun(8))
782device		sl			#Serial Line IP
783device		gre			#IP over IP tunneling
784device		if_bridge		#Bridge interface
785device		pf			#PF OpenBSD packet-filter firewall
786device		pflog			#logging support interface for PF
787device		pfsync			#synchronization interface for PF
788device		carp			#Common Address Redundancy Protocol
789device		enc			#IPsec interface
790device		ppp			#Point-to-point protocol
791options 	PPP_BSDCOMP		#PPP BSD-compress support
792options 	PPP_DEFLATE		#PPP zlib/deflate/gzip support
793options 	PPP_FILTER		#enable bpf filtering (needs bpf)
794device		lagg			#Link aggregation interface
795
796device		ef			# Multiple ethernet frames support
797options 	ETHER_II		# enable Ethernet_II frame
798options 	ETHER_8023		# enable Ethernet_802.3 (Novell) frame
799options 	ETHER_8022		# enable Ethernet_802.2 frame
800options 	ETHER_SNAP		# enable Ethernet_802.2/SNAP frame
801
802# for IPv6
803device		gif			#IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
804options 	XBONEHACK
805device		faith			#for IPv6 and IPv4 translation
806device		stf			#6to4 IPv6 over IPv4 encapsulation
807
808#
809# Internet family options:
810#
811# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
812# with mrouted and XORP.
813#
814# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
815# conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
816# logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
817# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
818#
819# WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
820# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
821# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
822# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
823# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
824# feature works properly.
825#
826# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
827# allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
828# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
829# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
830# they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
831# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
832# out of sync.
833#
834# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''.  It
835# depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel.
836#
837# IPFIREWALL_FORWARD enables changing of the packet destination either
838# to do some sort of policy routing or transparent proxying.  Used by
839# ``ipfw forward''. All  redirections apply to locally generated
840# packets too.  Because of this great care is required when
841# crafting the ruleset.
842#
843# IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires
844# LIBALIAS.
845#
846# IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
847# packets without touching the TTL).  This can be useful to hide firewalls
848# from traceroute and similar tools.
849#
850# TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
851# for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
852# using the trpt(8) utility.
853#
854options 	MROUTING		# Multicast routing
855options 	IPFIREWALL		#firewall
856options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE	#enable logging to syslogd(8)
857options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100	#limit verbosity
858options 	IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT	#allow everything by default
859options 	IPFIREWALL_FORWARD	#packet destination changes
860options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT		#ipfw kernel nat support
861options 	IPDIVERT		#divert sockets
862options 	IPFILTER		#ipfilter support
863options 	IPFILTER_LOG		#ipfilter logging
864options 	IPFILTER_LOOKUP		#ipfilter pools
865options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	#block all packets by default
866options 	IPSTEALTH		#support for stealth forwarding
867options 	TCPDEBUG
868
869# The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create
870# various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf
871# functions.  See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases.
872options 	MBUF_STRESS_TEST
873
874# Statically Link in accept filters
875options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
876options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
877
878# TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are
879# carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect
880# TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable.
881# This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option.
882# This requires the use of 'device crypto', 'options IPSEC'
883# or 'device cryptodev'.
884#options 	TCP_SIGNATURE		#include support for RFC 2385
885
886# DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter.  You need IPFIREWALL
887# as well.  See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info.  When you run
888# DUMMYNET it is advisable to also have at least "options HZ=1000" to achieve
889# a smooth scheduling of the traffic.
890options 	DUMMYNET
891
892# Zero copy sockets support.  This enables "zero copy" for sending and
893# receiving data via a socket.  The send side works for any type of NIC,
894# the receive side only works for NICs that support MTUs greater than the
895# page size of your architecture and that support header splitting.  See
896# zero_copy(9) for more details.
897options 	ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
898
899#
900# ATM (HARP version) options
901#
902# XXX: These have been disabled in FreeBSD 7.0 as they are not MPSAFE.
903#
904# ATM_CORE includes the base ATM functionality code.  This must be included
905#	for ATM support.
906#
907# ATM_IP includes support for running IP over ATM.
908#
909# At least one (and usually only one) of the following signalling managers
910# must be included (note that all signalling managers include PVC support):
911# ATM_SIGPVC includes support for the PVC-only signalling manager `sigpvc'.
912# ATM_SPANS includes support for the `spans' signalling manager, which runs
913#	the FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol.
914# ATM_UNI includes support for the `uni30' and `uni31' signalling managers,
915#	which run the ATM Forum UNI 3.x signalling protocols.
916#
917# The `hfa' driver provides support for the FORE Systems, Inc.
918# PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapter.
919#
920# The `harp' pseudo-driver makes all NATM interface drivers available to HARP.
921#
922#options 	ATM_CORE		#core ATM protocol family
923#options 	ATM_IP			#IP over ATM support
924#options 	ATM_SIGPVC		#SIGPVC signalling manager
925#options 	ATM_SPANS		#SPANS signalling manager
926#options 	ATM_UNI			#UNI signalling manager
927
928#device		hfa			#FORE PCA-200E ATM PCI
929#device		harp			#Pseudo-interface for NATM
930
931
932#####################################################################
933# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
934
935#
936# Only the root, /usr, and /tmp filesystems need be statically
937# compiled; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
938# time.  (Exception: the UFS family--- FFS --- cannot
939# currently be demand-loaded.)  Some people still prefer to statically
940# compile other filesystems as well.
941#
942# NB: The PORTAL filesystem is known to be buggy, and WILL panic your
943# system if you attempt to do anything with it.  It is included here
944# as an incentive for some enterprising soul to sit down and fix it.
945# The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past.  It is now
946# being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being
947# resolved.
948#
949
950# One of these is mandatory:
951options 	FFS			#Fast filesystem
952options 	NFSCLIENT		#Network File System client
953
954# The rest are optional:
955options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 filesystem
956options 	FDESCFS			#File descriptor filesystem
957options 	HPFS			#OS/2 File system
958options 	MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
959options 	NFSSERVER		#Network File System server
960options 	NTFS			#NT File System
961options 	NULLFS			#NULL filesystem
962# Broken (depends on NCP):
963#options 	NWFS			#NetWare filesystem
964options 	PORTALFS		#Portal filesystem
965options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
966options 	PSEUDOFS		#Pseudo-filesystem framework
967options 	PSEUDOFS_TRACE		#Debugging support for PSEUDOFS
968options 	SMBFS			#SMB/CIFS filesystem
969options 	UDF			#Universal Disk Format
970options 	UNIONFS			#Union filesystem
971# The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
972options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device
973
974# Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
975# making abrupt shutdown less risky.
976#
977options 	SOFTUPDATES
978
979# Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
980# and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
981# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
982options 	UFS_EXTATTR
983options 	UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
984
985# Access Control List support for UFS filesystems.  The current ACL
986# implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
987# for the underlying filesystem.
988# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
989options 	UFS_ACL
990
991# Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
992# directories at the expense of some memory.
993options 	UFS_DIRHASH
994
995# Gjournal-based UFS journaling support.
996options 	UFS_GJOURNAL
997
998# Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
999# Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
1000options 	MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
1001
1002# Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
1003# images of type mfs_root or md_root.
1004options 	MD_ROOT
1005
1006# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
1007options 	QUOTA			#enable disk quotas
1008
1009# If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
1010# users, using SAMBA or Netatalk, you may consider setting this option
1011# and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
1012# mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
1013# ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
1014# if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
1015# (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
1016# directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
1017# set on the directory as well; see chmod(1) PC owners can't see/set
1018# ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
1019# you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
1020# they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
1021#
1022options 	SUIDDIR
1023
1024# NFS options:
1025options 	NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3	# VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
1026options 	NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
1027options 	NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30	# VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
1028options 	NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
1029options 	NFS_GATHERDELAY=10	# Default write gather delay (msec)
1030options 	NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ=16	# and with this
1031options 	NFS_DEBUG		# Enable NFS Debugging
1032
1033# Coda stuff:
1034options 	CODA			#CODA filesystem.
1035device		vcoda			#coda minicache <-> venus comm.
1036# Use the old Coda 5.x venus<->kernel interface instead of the new
1037# realms-aware 6.x protocol.
1038#options 	CODA_COMPAT_5
1039
1040#
1041# Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame.  Be a bit
1042# careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
1043# changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
1044# be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
1045#
1046options 	EXT2FS
1047
1048#
1049# Add support for the ReiserFS filesystem (used in Linux). Currently,
1050# this is limited to read-only access.
1051#
1052options 	REISERFS
1053
1054#
1055# Add support for the SGI XFS filesystem. Currently,
1056# this is limited to read-only access.
1057#
1058options 	XFS
1059
1060# Use real implementations of the aio_* system calls.  There are numerous
1061# stability and security issues in the current aio code that make it
1062# unsuitable for inclusion on machines with untrusted local users.
1063options 	VFS_AIO
1064
1065# Cryptographically secure random number generator; /dev/random
1066device		random
1067
1068# The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem
1069device		mem
1070
1071# Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV.
1072# Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV.
1073options 	CD9660_ICONV
1074options 	MSDOSFS_ICONV
1075options 	NTFS_ICONV
1076options 	UDF_ICONV
1077
1078
1079#####################################################################
1080# POSIX P1003.1B
1081
1082# Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX
1083# _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1084
1085options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1086# p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
1087# user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
1088options 	P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
1089
1090# POSIX message queue
1091options 	P1003_1B_MQUEUE
1092
1093#####################################################################
1094# SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
1095
1096# Support for BSM audit
1097options 	AUDIT
1098
1099# Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
1100options 	MAC
1101options 	MAC_BIBA
1102options 	MAC_BSDEXTENDED
1103options 	MAC_IFOFF
1104options 	MAC_LOMAC
1105options 	MAC_MLS
1106options 	MAC_NONE
1107options 	MAC_PARTITION
1108options 	MAC_PORTACL
1109options 	MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
1110options 	MAC_STUB
1111options 	MAC_TEST
1112
1113
1114#####################################################################
1115# CLOCK OPTIONS
1116
1117# The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ whose
1118# default value (1000 on most architectures) means a granularity of 1ms
1119# (1s/HZ).  Historically, the default was 100, but finer granularity is
1120# required for DUMMYNET and other systems on modern hardware.  There are
1121# reasonable arguments that HZ should, in fact, be 100 still; consider,
1122# that reducing the granularity too much might cause excessive overhead in
1123# clock interrupt processing, potentially causing ticks to be missed and thus
1124# actually reducing the accuracy of operation.
1125
1126options 	HZ=100
1127
1128# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
1129# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
1130# More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
1131
1132options 	PPS_SYNC
1133
1134
1135#####################################################################
1136# SCSI DEVICES
1137
1138# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1139
1140# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
1141# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
1142# device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
1143# device configuration sections below.
1144#
1145# It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus,
1146# target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit.  In
1147# earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that
1148# the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This means that if you
1149# removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab
1150# file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk
1151# as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration
1152# around.  (See also option GEOM_VOL for a different solution to this
1153# problem.)
1154
1155# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
1156# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
1157# type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
1158# non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
1159
1160# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
1161
1162hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
1163hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
1164hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
1165hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
1166hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
1167hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
1168hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
1169hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
1170hint.da.0.target="0"
1171hint.da.0.unit="0"
1172hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
1173hint.da.1.target="1"
1174hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
1175hint.da.2.target="3"
1176hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
1177hint.sa.1.target="6"
1178
1179# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
1180# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
1181
1182# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
1183
1184# The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
1185#
1186# The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
1187# ("WORM") devices.
1188#
1189# The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
1190#
1191# The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
1192#
1193# The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and
1194# SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
1195#
1196# The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
1197#
1198# The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the
1199# Linux SG driver.  It will work in conjunction with the COMPAT_LINUX
1200# option to run linux SG apps.  It can also stand on its own and provide
1201# source level API compatiblity for porting apps to FreeBSD.
1202#
1203# Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
1204# (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
1205#
1206# The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
1207# It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
1208# commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
1209# of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
1210#
1211# The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
1212# to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
1213# to them.
1214#
1215# The "unknown" device (uk? in pre-2.0.5) is now part of the base SCSI
1216# configuration as the "pass" driver.
1217
1218device		scbus		#base SCSI code
1219device		ch		#SCSI media changers
1220device		da		#SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
1221device		sa		#SCSI tapes
1222device		cd		#SCSI CD-ROMs
1223device		ses		#SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
1224device		pt		#SCSI processor
1225device		targ		#SCSI Target Mode Code
1226device		targbh		#SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
1227device		pass		#CAM passthrough driver
1228device		sg		#Linux SCSI passthrough
1229
1230# CAM OPTIONS:
1231# debugging options:
1232# -- NOTE --  If you specify one of the bus/target/lun options, you must
1233#             specify them all!
1234# CAMDEBUG: When defined enables debugging macros
1235# CAM_DEBUG_BUS:  Debug the given bus.  Use -1 to debug all busses.
1236# CAM_DEBUG_TARGET:  Debug the given target.  Use -1 to debug all targets.
1237# CAM_DEBUG_LUN:  Debug the given lun.  Use -1 to debug all luns.
1238# CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS:  OR together CAM_DEBUG_INFO, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
1239#                   CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, and CAM_DEBUG_CDB
1240#
1241# CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
1242# SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
1243# SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
1244# SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
1245#             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
1246#             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.  This
1247#             can be changed at boot and runtime with the
1248#             kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
1249options 	CAMDEBUG
1250options 	CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
1251options 	CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
1252options 	CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
1253options 	CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_TRACE|CAM_DEBUG_CDB)
1254options 	CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
1255options 	SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
1256options 	SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
1257options 	SCSI_DELAY=5000	# Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
1258
1259# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
1260# CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
1261# CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
1262#                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
1263# The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
1264# respectively.
1265#
1266# These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
1267# kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
1268# kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
1269#
1270options 	CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
1271options 	CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
1272
1273# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
1274# SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm  operations, in minutes
1275# SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
1276# SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
1277# SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
1278# SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
1279options 	SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
1280options 	SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
1281options 	SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
1282options 	SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
1283options 	SA_1FM_AT_EOD
1284
1285# Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
1286# This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
1287options 	SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
1288
1289# Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
1290#
1291# Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
1292# as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
1293# build a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives
1294# are in....
1295options 	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
1296
1297
1298#####################################################################
1299# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
1300
1301# The `pty' device usually turns out to be ``effectively mandatory'',
1302# as it is required for `telnetd', `rlogind', `screen', `emacs', and
1303# `xterm', among others.
1304
1305device		pty		#Pseudo ttys
1306device		nmdm		#back-to-back tty devices
1307device		md		#Memory/malloc disk
1308device		snp		#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
1309device		ccd		#Concatenated disk driver
1310device		firmware	#firmware(9) support
1311
1312# Kernel side iconv library
1313options 	LIBICONV
1314
1315# Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
1316options 	MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
1317
1318# Maximum size of a tty or pty input buffer.
1319options 	TTYHOG=8193
1320
1321
1322#####################################################################
1323# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1324
1325# For ISA the required hints are listed.
1326# EISA, MCA, PCI, CardBus, SD/MMC and pccard are self identifying buses, so
1327# no hints are needed.
1328
1329#
1330# Mandatory devices:
1331#
1332
1333# These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
1334options 	KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD	# refuse to load a keymap
1335options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1336
1337options 	FB_DEBUG		# Frame buffer debugging
1338
1339device		splash			# Splash screen and screen saver support
1340
1341# Various screen savers.
1342device		blank_saver
1343device		daemon_saver
1344device		dragon_saver
1345device		fade_saver
1346device		fire_saver
1347device		green_saver
1348device		logo_saver
1349device		rain_saver
1350device		snake_saver
1351device		star_saver
1352device		warp_saver
1353
1354# The syscons console driver (SCO color console compatible).
1355device		sc
1356hint.sc.0.at="isa"
1357options 	MAXCONS=16		# number of virtual consoles
1358options 	SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE	# simplified mouse cursor in text mode
1359options 	SC_DFLT_FONT		# compile font in
1360makeoptions	SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850
1361options 	SC_DISABLE_KDBKEY	# disable `debug' key
1362options 	SC_DISABLE_REBOOT	# disable reboot key sequence
1363options 	SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200	# number of history buffer lines
1364options 	SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3	# char code for text mode mouse cursor
1365options 	SC_PIXEL_MODE		# add support for the raster text mode
1366
1367# The following options will let you change the default colors of syscons.
1368options 	SC_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1369options 	SC_NORM_REV_ATTR=(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)
1370options 	SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR=(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)
1371options 	SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR=(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)
1372
1373# The following options will let you change the default behaviour of
1374# cut-n-paste feature
1375options 	SC_CUT_SPACES2TABS	# convert leading spaces into tabs
1376options 	SC_CUT_SEPCHARS=\"x09\"	# set of characters that delimit words
1377					# (default is single space - \"x20\")
1378
1379# If you have a two button mouse, you may want to add the following option
1380# to use the right button of the mouse to paste text.
1381options 	SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
1382
1383# You can selectively disable features in syscons.
1384options 	SC_NO_CUTPASTE
1385options 	SC_NO_FONT_LOADING
1386options 	SC_NO_HISTORY
1387options 	SC_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1388options 	SC_NO_SYSMOUSE
1389options 	SC_NO_SUSPEND_VTYSWITCH
1390
1391# `flags' for sc
1392#	0x80	Put the video card in the VESA 800x600 dots, 16 color mode
1393#	0x100	Probe for a keyboard device periodically if one is not present
1394
1395#
1396# Optional devices:
1397#
1398
1399#
1400# SCSI host adapters:
1401#
1402# adv: All Narrow SCSI bus AdvanSys controllers.
1403# adw: Second Generation AdvanSys controllers including the ADV940UW.
1404# aha: Adaptec 154x/1535/1640
1405# ahb: Adaptec 174x EISA controllers
1406# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1407#      19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1408# ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1409# aic: Adaptec 6260/6360, APA-1460 (PC Card), NEC PC9801-100 (C-BUS)
1410# amd: Support for the AMD 53C974 SCSI host adapter chip as found on devices
1411#      such as the Tekram DC-390(T).
1412# bt:  Most Buslogic controllers: including BT-445, BT-54x, BT-64x, BT-74x,
1413#      BT-75x, BT-946, BT-948, BT-956, BT-958, SDC3211B, SDC3211F, SDC3222F
1414# esp: NCR53c9x.  Only for SBUS hardware right now.
1415# isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1416#      ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1417#      ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1418#      Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1419#      Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1420#      Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1421# ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1422# mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
1423#      or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
1424# ncr: NCR 53C810, 53C825 self-contained SCSI host adapters.
1425# sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1426#      53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825,  53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
1427#      53C876, 53C885,  53C895, 53C895A, 53C896,  53C897, 53C1510D,
1428#      53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1429# trm: Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters.
1430# wds: WD7000
1431
1432#
1433# Note that the order is important in order for Buslogic ISA/EISA cards to be
1434# probed correctly.
1435#
1436device		bt
1437hint.bt.0.at="isa"
1438hint.bt.0.port="0x330"
1439device		adv
1440hint.adv.0.at="isa"
1441device		adw
1442device		aha
1443hint.aha.0.at="isa"
1444device		aic
1445hint.aic.0.at="isa"
1446device		ahb
1447device		ahc
1448device		ahd
1449device		amd
1450device		esp
1451device		iscsi_initiator
1452device		isp
1453hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1454hint.isp.0.role="3"
1455hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1456hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1457hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1458hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1459hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1460hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1461hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1462hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1463hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1464# we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1465# a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1466hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1467hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1468device		ispfw
1469device		mpt
1470device		ncr
1471device		sym
1472device		trm
1473device		wds
1474hint.wds.0.at="isa"
1475hint.wds.0.port="0x350"
1476hint.wds.0.irq="11"
1477hint.wds.0.drq="6"
1478
1479# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1480# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1481# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1482# default.
1483options 	AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1484
1485# Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1486options 	AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1487
1488# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1489options 	AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1490
1491# Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code.
1492options 	AHC_DEBUG
1493
1494# Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h
1495options 	AHC_DEBUG_OPTS
1496
1497# Print register bitfields in debug output.  Adds ~128k to driver
1498# See ahc(4).
1499options 	AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1500
1501# Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1502options 	AHD_DEBUG
1503
1504# Aic79xx driver debugging options.  Adds ~215k to driver.  See ahd(4).
1505options 	AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1506
1507# Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
1508options 	AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1509
1510# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1511options 	AHD_TMODE_ENABLE
1512
1513# The adw driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1514# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set.
1515options 	ADW_ALLOW_MEMIO
1516
1517# Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack)
1518#
1519options		ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9
1520
1521# Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1522#
1523#	ISP_TARGET_MODE		-	enable target mode operation
1524#
1525options 	ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1526#
1527#	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES	-	default role
1528#		none=0
1529#		target=1
1530#		initiator=2
1531#		both=3			(not supported currently)
1532#
1533options 	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=2
1534
1535# Options used in dev/sym/ (Symbios SCSI driver).
1536#options 	SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP	#-Low Priority Probe Map (bits)
1537					# Allows the ncr to take precedence
1538					# 1 (1<<0) -> 810a, 860
1539					# 2 (1<<1) -> 825a, 875, 885, 895
1540					# 4 (1<<2) -> 895a, 896, 1510d
1541#options 	SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF	#-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1542					# disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1543#options 	SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY	#-PCI parity checking
1544					# disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1545#options 	SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN	#-Number of LUNs supported
1546					# default:8, range:[1..64]
1547
1548# The 'dpt' driver provides support for old DPT controllers (http://www.dpt.com/).
1549# These have hardware RAID-{0,1,5} support, and do multi-initiator I/O.
1550# The DPT controllers are commonly re-licensed under other brand-names -
1551# some controllers by Olivetti, Dec, HP, AT&T, SNI, AST, Alphatronic, NEC and
1552# Compaq are actually DPT controllers.
1553#
1554# See src/sys/dev/dpt for debugging and other subtle options.
1555#   DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE Enables a set of (semi)invasive metrics. Various
1556#                           instruments are enabled.  The tools in
1557#                           /usr/sbin/dpt_* assume these to be enabled.
1558#   DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS     Normally device timeouts are handled by the DPT.
1559#                           If you ant the driver to handle timeouts, enable
1560#                           this option.  If your system is very busy, this
1561#                           option will create more trouble than solve.
1562#   DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR      Used to compute the excessive amount of time to
1563#                           wait when timing out with the above option.
1564#  DPT_DEBUG_xxxx           These are controllable from sys/dev/dpt/dpt.h
1565#  DPT_LOST_IRQ             When enabled, will try, once per second, to catch
1566#                           any interrupt that got lost.  Seems to help in some
1567#                           DPT-firmware/Motherboard combinations.  Minimal
1568#                           cost, great benefit.
1569#  DPT_RESET_HBA            Make "reset" actually reset the controller
1570#                           instead of fudging it.  Only enable this if you
1571#			    are 100% certain you need it.
1572
1573device		dpt
1574
1575# DPT options
1576#!CAM# options 	DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
1577#!CAM# options 	DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS
1578options 	DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=4
1579options 	DPT_LOST_IRQ
1580options 	DPT_RESET_HBA
1581
1582#
1583# Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1584# These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1585# CAM infrastructure.
1586#
1587device		ciss
1588
1589#
1590# Intel Integrated RAID controllers.
1591# This driver was developed and is maintained by Intel.  Contacts
1592# at Intel for this driver are
1593# "Kannanthanam, Boji T" <boji.t.kannanthanam@intel.com> and
1594# "Leubner, Achim" <achim.leubner@intel.com>.
1595#
1596device		iir
1597
1598#
1599# Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 and later
1600# firmware.  These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require
1601# the CAM infrastructure.
1602#
1603device		mly
1604
1605#
1606# Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers.  Only
1607# one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1608# controllers.
1609#
1610device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
1611device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960
1612device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
1613device		mfi		# LSI MegaRAID SAS
1614device		mfip		# LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM
1615options 	MFI_DEBUG
1616
1617#
1618# 3ware ATA RAID
1619#
1620device		twe		# 3ware ATA RAID
1621
1622#
1623# The 'ATA' driver supports all ATA and ATAPI devices, including PC Card
1624# devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1625# PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1626device		ata
1627device		atadisk		# ATA disk drives
1628device		ataraid		# ATA RAID drives
1629device		atapicd		# ATAPI CDROM drives
1630device		atapifd		# ATAPI floppy drives
1631device		atapist		# ATAPI tape drives
1632device		atapicam	# emulate ATAPI devices as SCSI ditto via CAM
1633				# needs CAM to be present (scbus & pass)
1634#
1635# For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1636hint.ata.0.at="isa"
1637hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1638hint.ata.0.irq="14"
1639hint.ata.1.at="isa"
1640hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1641hint.ata.1.irq="15"
1642
1643#
1644# The following options are valid on the ATA driver:
1645#
1646# ATA_STATIC_ID:	controller numbering is static ie depends on location
1647#			else the device numbers are dynamically allocated.
1648
1649options 	ATA_STATIC_ID
1650
1651#
1652# Standard floppy disk controllers and floppy tapes, supports
1653# the Y-E DATA External FDD (PC Card)
1654#
1655device		fdc
1656hint.fdc.0.at="isa"
1657hint.fdc.0.port="0x3F0"
1658hint.fdc.0.irq="6"
1659hint.fdc.0.drq="2"
1660#
1661# FDC_DEBUG enables floppy debugging.  Since the debug output is huge, you
1662# gotta turn it actually on by setting the variable fd_debug with DDB,
1663# however.
1664options 	FDC_DEBUG
1665#
1666# Activate this line if you happen to have an Insight floppy tape.
1667# Probing them proved to be dangerous for people with floppy disks only,
1668# so it's "hidden" behind a flag:
1669#hint.fdc.0.flags="1"
1670
1671# Specify floppy devices
1672hint.fd.0.at="fdc0"
1673hint.fd.0.drive="0"
1674hint.fd.1.at="fdc0"
1675hint.fd.1.drive="1"
1676
1677#
1678# uart: newbusified driver for serial interfaces.  It consolidates the sio(4),
1679#	sab(4) and zs(4) drivers.
1680#
1681device		uart
1682
1683# Options for uart(4)
1684options 	UART_PPS_ON_CTS		# Do time pulse capturing using CTS
1685					# instead of DCD.
1686
1687# The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices.  It is not
1688# needed otherwise.  Use of hints is strongly discouraged.
1689hint.uart.0.at="isa"
1690
1691# The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a
1692# console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other
1693# means to pass the information to the kernel.  The unit number of the hint
1694# is only used to bundle the hints together.  There is no relation to the
1695# unit number of the probed UART.
1696hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8"
1697hint.uart.0.flags="0x10"
1698hint.uart.0.baud="115200"
1699
1700# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles like sio(4) and uart(4):
1701#	0x10	enable console support for this unit.  Other console flags
1702#		(if applicable) are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling
1703#		console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
1704#		Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader.  For sio(4)
1705#		specifically, the 0x20 flag can also be set (see above).
1706#		Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
1707#		first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
1708#		preferred.  Setting this flag for sio0 gives the old behaviour.
1709#	0x80	use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.  Also known
1710#		as debug port.
1711#
1712
1713# Options for serial drivers that support consoles:
1714options 	BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	# A BREAK on a serial console goes to
1715					# ddb, if available.
1716
1717# Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1718# sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1719# Sun servers by the Remote Console.
1720options 	ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1721
1722# Serial Communications Controller
1723# Supports the Siemens SAB 82532 and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel
1724# communications controllers.
1725device		scc
1726
1727# PCI Universal Communications driver
1728# Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards.
1729device		puc
1730
1731#
1732# Network interfaces:
1733#
1734# MII bus support is required for some PCI 10/100 ethernet NICs,
1735# namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1736# transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII. Adding
1737# "device miibus0" to the kernel config pulls in support for
1738# the generic miibus API and all of the PHY drivers, including a
1739# generic one for PHYs that aren't specifically handled by an
1740# individual driver.
1741device		miibus
1742
1743# an:   Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless adapters. Supports the PCMCIA,
1744#       PCI and ISA varieties.
1745# awi:  Support for IEEE 802.11 PC Card devices using the AMD Am79C930 and
1746#       Harris (Intersil) Chipset with PCnetMobile firmware by AMD.
1747# bce:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet
1748#       adapters.
1749# bfe:	Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter.
1750# bge:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1751#	BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1752#	the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1753#	the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1754# cm:	Arcnet SMC COM90c26 / SMC COM90c56
1755#	(and SMC COM90c66 in '56 compatibility mode) adapters.
1756# cnw:  Xircom CNW/Netware Airsurfer PC Card adapter
1757# dc:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1758#       and various workalikes including:
1759#       the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1760#       AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1761#       82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1762#       and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1763#       replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers.  List of brands:
1764#       Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
1765#       SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
1766#       LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1767#       KNE110TX.
1768# de:   Digital Equipment DC21040
1769# em:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1770# igb:  Intel Pro/1000 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet: 82575 and later adapters.
1771# ep:   3Com 3C509, 3C529, 3C556, 3C562D, 3C563D, 3C572, 3C574X, 3C579, 3C589
1772#       and PC Card devices using these chipsets.
1773# ex:   Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and other i82595-based adapters,
1774#       Olicom Ethernet PC Card devices.
1775# fe:   Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet
1776# fea:  DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter
1777# fpa:  Support for the Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI. `device fddi' is also needed.
1778# fxp:  Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1779#	(hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1780# gem:  Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1781# hme:  Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
1782# le:   AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1783# lge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1784#	LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1785#	SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1786# msk:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect
1787#	Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061,
1788#	88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053,
1789#	88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX.
1790# lmc:	Support for the LMC/SBE wide-area network interface cards.
1791# my:	Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1792# nge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1793#	Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
1794#	SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
1795#	GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom
1796#	EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
1797# pcn:	Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the AMD Am79c97x
1798#	PCnet-FAST, PCnet-FAST+, PCnet-FAST III, PCnet-PRO and PCnet-Home
1799#	chipsets. These can also be handled by the le(4) driver if the
1800#	pcn(4) driver is left out of the kernel. The le(4) driver does not
1801#	support the additional features like the MII bus and burst mode of
1802#	the PCnet-FAST and greater chipsets though.
1803# rl:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
1804#       chipset.  Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
1805#       I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
1806#       severe lockups on SMP hardware.  This driver also supports the
1807#       Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
1808#       the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
1809#       RealTek workalike.  Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
1810#       chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
1811# sf:   Support for Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the
1812#       Adaptec AIC-6915 "starfire" controller.
1813#       This includes dual and quad port cards, as well as one 100baseFX card.
1814#       Most of these are 64-bit PCI devices, except for one single port
1815#       card which is 32-bit.
1816# sis:  Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
1817#       SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
1818# sbsh:	Support for Granch SBNI16 SHDSL modem PCI adapters
1819# sk:   Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
1820#       This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
1821#       and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
1822#       (also single mode and multimode).
1823#       The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
1824#       attach each one as a separate network interface.
1825# sn:   Support for ISA and PC Card Ethernet devices using the
1826#       SMC91C90/92/94/95 chips.
1827# ste:  Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
1828#       the D-Link DFE-550TX.
1829# stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack
1830#       TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023,
1831#       the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101.
1832# ti:   Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
1833#       Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets.  This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
1834#       3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others.  Note that you will
1835#       probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver.
1836# tl:   Support for the Texas Instruments TNETE100 series 'ThunderLAN'
1837#       cards and integrated ethernet controllers.  This includes several
1838#       Compaq Netelligent 10/100 cards and the built-in ethernet controllers
1839#       in several Compaq Prosignia, Proliant and Deskpro systems.  It also
1840#       supports several Olicom 10Mbps and 10/100 boards.
1841# tx:   SMC 9432 TX, BTX and FTX cards. (SMC EtherPower II series)
1842# txp:	Support for 3Com 3cR990 cards with the "Typhoon" chipset
1843# vr:   Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
1844#       Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
1845#       including the D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for DFE530TX+), the Hawking
1846#       Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
1847# vx:   3Com 3C590 and 3C595
1848# wb:   Support for fast ethernet adapters based on the Winbond W89C840F chip.
1849#       Note: this is not the same as the Winbond W89C940F, which is a
1850#       NE2000 clone.
1851# wi:   Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA adapters. Note: this supports both
1852#       the PCMCIA and ISA cards: the ISA card is really a PCMCIA to ISA
1853#       bridge with a PCMCIA adapter plugged into it.
1854# xe:   Xircom/Intel EtherExpress Pro100/16 PC Card ethernet controller,
1855#       Accton Fast EtherCard-16, Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card,
1856#       Toshiba 10/100 Ethernet PC Card, Xircom 16-bit Ethernet + Modem 56
1857# xl:   Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
1858#       Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers.  This includes the
1859#       integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
1860#       Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
1861#       in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
1862#       Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
1863
1864# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
1865
1866device		cm
1867hint.cm.0.at="isa"
1868hint.cm.0.port="0x2e0"
1869hint.cm.0.irq="9"
1870hint.cm.0.maddr="0xdc000"
1871device		ep
1872device		ex
1873device		fe
1874hint.fe.0.at="isa"
1875hint.fe.0.port="0x300"
1876device		fea
1877device		sn
1878hint.sn.0.at="isa"
1879hint.sn.0.port="0x300"
1880hint.sn.0.irq="10"
1881device		an
1882device		awi
1883device		cnw
1884device		wi
1885device		xe
1886
1887# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
1888device		bce		# Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
1889device		bfe		# Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
1890device		bge		# Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
1891device		cxgb		# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet
1892device		cxgb_t3fw	# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware
1893device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
1894device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
1895hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
1896device		gem		# Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1897device		hme		# Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
1898device		lge		# Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
1899device		my		# Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1900device		nge		# NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
1901device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
1902device		pcn		# AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
1903device		sf		# Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
1904device		sbsh		# Granch SBNI16 SHDSL modem
1905device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
1906device		sk		# SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
1907device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
1908device		ti		# Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
1909device		tl		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
1910device		tx		# SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
1911device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
1912device		wb		# Winbond W89C840F
1913device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
1914
1915# PCI Ethernet NICs.
1916device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
1917#device		em		# Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
1918#device		igb		# Intel Pro/1000 PCIE Gigabit Ethernet
1919#device		ixgbe		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet
1920device		le		# AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1921device		mxge		# Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
1922device		nxge		# Neterion Xframe 10GbE Server/Storage Adapter
1923device		txp		# 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
1924device		vx		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
1925
1926# PCI FDDI NICs.
1927device		fpa
1928
1929# PCI WAN adapters.
1930device		lmc
1931
1932# Use "private" jumbo buffers allocated exclusively for the ti(4) driver.
1933# This option is incompatible with the TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT option below.
1934#options 	TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS
1935# Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware.  This
1936# only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
1937options 	TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
1938
1939# These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
1940# respectively.  Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
1941# these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
1942# mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
1943# assumed by a module.  The only driver that currently has the ability to
1944# detect a mismatch is ti(4).
1945options 	MCLSHIFT=12	# mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB
1946options 	MSIZE=512	# mbuf size in bytes
1947
1948#
1949# ATM related options (Cranor version)
1950# (note: this driver cannot be used with the HARP ATM stack)
1951#
1952# The `en' device provides support for Efficient Networks (ENI)
1953# ENI-155 PCI midway cards, and the Adaptec 155Mbps PCI ATM cards (ANA-59x0).
1954#
1955# The `hatm' device provides support for Fore/Marconi HE155 and HE622
1956# ATM PCI cards.
1957#
1958# The `fatm' device provides support for Fore PCA200E ATM PCI cards.
1959#
1960# The `patm' device provides support for IDT77252 based cards like
1961# ProSum's ProATM-155 and ProATM-25 and IDT's evaluation boards.
1962#
1963# atm device provides generic atm functions and is required for
1964# atm devices.
1965# NATM enables the netnatm protocol family that can be used to
1966# bypass TCP/IP.
1967#
1968# utopia provides the access to the ATM PHY chips and is required for en,
1969# hatm and fatm.
1970#
1971# the current driver supports only PVC operations (no atm-arp, no multicast).
1972# for more details, please read the original documents at
1973# http://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/pub/chuck/tech/bsdatm/bsdatm.html
1974#
1975device		atm
1976device		en
1977device		fatm			#Fore PCA200E
1978device		hatm			#Fore/Marconi HE155/622
1979device		patm			#IDT77252 cards (ProATM and IDT)
1980device		utopia			#ATM PHY driver
1981options 	NATM			#native ATM
1982
1983options 	LIBMBPOOL		#needed by patm, iatm
1984
1985#
1986# Sound drivers
1987#
1988# sound: The generic sound driver.
1989#
1990
1991device		sound
1992
1993#
1994# snd_*: Device-specific drivers.
1995#
1996# The flags of the device tells the device a bit more info about the
1997# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
1998#	bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
1999#	bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
2000#	bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
2001#		    zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
2002#		    since this is unsupported at the moment...).
2003#
2004# snd_ad1816:		Analog Devices AD1816 ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2005# snd_als4000:		Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI.
2006# snd_atiixp:		ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI.
2007# snd_au88x0		Aureal Vortex 1/2/Advantage PCI. This driver
2008#			lacks support for playback and recording.
2009# snd_audiocs:		Crystal Semiconductor CS4231 SBus/EBus. Only
2010#			for sparc64.
2011# snd_cmi:		CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI.
2012# snd_cs4281:		Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI.
2013# snd_csa:		Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except
2014#			4281)
2015# snd_ds1:		Yamaha DS-1 PCI.
2016# snd_emu10k1:		Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI.
2017# snd_emu10kx:		Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy
2018# snd_envy24:		VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2019# snd_envy24ht:		VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2020# snd_es137x:		Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI.
2021# snd_ess:		Ensoniq ESS ISA PnP/non-PnP, to be used in
2022#			conjunction with snd_sbc.
2023# snd_fm801:		Forte Media FM801 PCI.
2024# snd_gusc:		Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2025# snd_hda:		Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and
2026#			compatible.
2027# snd_ich:		Intel ICH PCI and some more audio controllers
2028#			embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia
2029#			nForce controllers.
2030# snd_maestro:		ESS Technology Maestro-1/2x PCI.
2031# snd_maestro3:		ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI.
2032# snd_mss:		Microsoft Sound System ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2033# snd_neomagic:		Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI.
2034# snd_sb16:		Creative SoundBlaster16, to be used in
2035#			conjunction with snd_sbc.
2036# snd_sb8:		Creative SoundBlaster (pre-16), to be used in
2037#			conjunction with snd_sbc.
2038# snd_sbc:		Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2039#			Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
2040# snd_spicds:		SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers.
2041# snd_solo:		ESS Solo-1x PCI.
2042# snd_t4dwave:		Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs
2043#			M5451 PCI.
2044# snd_via8233:		VIA VT8233x PCI.
2045# snd_via82c686:	VIA VT82C686A PCI.
2046# snd_vibes:		S3 Sonicvibes PCI.
2047# snd_uaudio:		USB audio.
2048
2049device		snd_ad1816
2050device		snd_als4000
2051device		snd_atiixp
2052#device		snd_au88x0
2053#device		snd_audiocs
2054device		snd_cmi
2055device		snd_cs4281
2056device		snd_csa
2057device		snd_ds1
2058device		snd_emu10k1
2059device		snd_emu10kx
2060device		snd_envy24
2061device		snd_envy24ht
2062device		snd_es137x
2063device		snd_ess
2064device		snd_fm801
2065device		snd_gusc
2066device		snd_hda
2067device		snd_ich
2068device		snd_maestro
2069device		snd_maestro3
2070device		snd_mss
2071device		snd_neomagic
2072device		snd_sb16
2073device		snd_sb8
2074device		snd_sbc
2075device		snd_solo
2076device		snd_spicds
2077device		snd_t4dwave
2078device		snd_via8233
2079device		snd_via82c686
2080device		snd_vibes
2081device		snd_uaudio
2082
2083# For non-PnP sound cards:
2084hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
2085hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
2086hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
2087hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
2088hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
2089hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
2090hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
2091hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
2092hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
2093hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
2094hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
2095hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
2096hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
2097hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
2098
2099#
2100# IEEE-488 hardware:
2101# pcii:		PCIIA cards (uPD7210 based isa cards)
2102# tnt4882:	National Instruments PCI-GPIB card.
2103
2104device	pcii
2105hint.pcii.0.at="isa"
2106hint.pcii.0.port="0x2e1"
2107hint.pcii.0.irq="5"
2108hint.pcii.0.drq="1"
2109
2110device	tnt4882
2111
2112#
2113# Miscellaneous hardware:
2114#
2115# scd: Sony CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
2116# mcd: Mitsumi CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
2117# bktr: Brooktree bt848/848a/849a/878/879 video capture and TV Tuner board
2118# cy: Cyclades serial driver
2119# joy: joystick (including IO DATA PCJOY PC Card joystick)
2120# rc: RISCom/8 multiport card
2121# rp: Comtrol Rocketport(ISA/PCI) - single card
2122# si: Specialix SI/XIO 4-32 port terminal multiplexor
2123# cmx: OmniKey CardMan 4040 pccard smartcard reader
2124
2125# Notes on the Comtrol Rocketport driver:
2126#
2127# The exact values used for rp0 depend on how many boards you have
2128# in the system.  The manufacturer's sample configs are listed as:
2129#
2130#               device  rp	# core driver support
2131#
2132#   Comtrol Rocketport ISA single card
2133#		hint.rp.0.at="isa"
2134#		hint.rp.0.port="0x280"
2135#
2136#   If instead you have two ISA cards, one installed at 0x100 and the
2137#   second installed at 0x180, then you should add the following to
2138#   your kernel probe hints:
2139#		hint.rp.0.at="isa"
2140#		hint.rp.0.port="0x100"
2141#		hint.rp.1.at="isa"
2142#		hint.rp.1.port="0x180"
2143#
2144#   For 4 ISA cards, it might be something like this:
2145#		hint.rp.0.at="isa"
2146#		hint.rp.0.port="0x180"
2147#		hint.rp.1.at="isa"
2148#		hint.rp.1.port="0x100"
2149#		hint.rp.2.at="isa"
2150#		hint.rp.2.port="0x340"
2151#		hint.rp.3.at="isa"
2152#		hint.rp.3.port="0x240"
2153#
2154#   For PCI cards, you need no hints.
2155
2156# Mitsumi CD-ROM
2157device		mcd
2158hint.mcd.0.at="isa"
2159hint.mcd.0.port="0x300"
2160# for the Sony CDU31/33A CDROM
2161device		scd
2162hint.scd.0.at="isa"
2163hint.scd.0.port="0x230"
2164device		joy			# PnP aware, hints for non-PnP only
2165hint.joy.0.at="isa"
2166hint.joy.0.port="0x201"
2167device		rc
2168hint.rc.0.at="isa"
2169hint.rc.0.port="0x220"
2170hint.rc.0.irq="12"
2171device		rp
2172hint.rp.0.at="isa"
2173hint.rp.0.port="0x280"
2174device		si
2175options 	SI_DEBUG
2176hint.si.0.at="isa"
2177hint.si.0.maddr="0xd0000"
2178hint.si.0.irq="12"
2179device		cmx
2180
2181#
2182# The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture device using the Brooktree
2183# bt848/bt848a/bt849a/bt878/bt879 chipset. When used with a TV Tuner it forms a
2184# TV card, e.g. Miro PC/TV, Hauppauge WinCast/TV WinTV, VideoLogic Captivator,
2185# Intel Smart Video III, AverMedia, IMS Turbo, FlyVideo.
2186#
2187# options 	OVERRIDE_CARD=xxx
2188# options 	OVERRIDE_TUNER=xxx
2189# options 	OVERRIDE_MSP=1
2190# options 	OVERRIDE_DBX=1
2191# These options can be used to override the auto detection
2192# The current values for xxx are found in src/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_card.h
2193# Using sysctl(8) run-time overrides on a per-card basis can be made
2194#
2195# options 	BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_PAL
2196# or
2197# options 	BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_NTSC
2198# Specifies the default video capture mode.
2199# This is required for Dual Crystal (28&35Mhz) boards where PAL is used
2200# to prevent hangs during initialisation, e.g. VideoLogic Captivator PCI.
2201#
2202# options 	BKTR_USE_PLL
2203# This is required for PAL or SECAM boards with a 28Mhz crystal and no 35Mhz
2204# crystal, e.g. some new Bt878 cards.
2205#
2206# options 	BKTR_GPIO_ACCESS
2207# This enable IOCTLs which give user level access to the GPIO port.
2208#
2209# options 	BKTR_NO_MSP_RESET
2210# Prevents the MSP34xx reset. Good if you initialise the MSP in another OS first
2211#
2212# options 	BKTR_430_FX_MODE
2213# Switch Bt878/879 cards into Intel 430FX chipset compatibility mode.
2214#
2215# options 	BKTR_SIS_VIA_MODE
2216# Switch Bt878/879 cards into SIS/VIA chipset compatibility mode which is
2217# needed for some old SiS and VIA chipset motherboards.
2218# This also allows Bt878/879 chips to work on old OPTi (<1997) chipset
2219# motherboards and motherboards with bad or incomplete PCI 2.1 support.
2220# As a rough guess, old = before 1998
2221#
2222# options 	BKTR_NEW_MSP34XX_DRIVER
2223# Use new, more complete initialization scheme for the msp34* soundchip.
2224# Should fix stereo autodetection if the old driver does only output
2225# mono sound.
2226
2227#
2228# options 	BKTR_USE_FREEBSD_SMBUS
2229# Compile with FreeBSD SMBus implementation
2230#
2231# Brooktree driver has been ported to the new I2C framework. Thus,
2232# you'll need to have the following 3 lines in the kernel config.
2233#     device smbus
2234#     device iicbus
2235#     device iicbb
2236#     device iicsmb
2237# The iic and smb devices are only needed if you want to control other
2238# I2C slaves connected to the external connector of some cards.
2239#
2240device		bktr
2241
2242#
2243# PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus
2244#
2245# cbb: pci/cardbus bridge implementing YENTA interface
2246# pccard: pccard slots
2247# cardbus: cardbus slots
2248device		cbb
2249device		pccard
2250device		cardbus
2251
2252#
2253# MMC/SD
2254#
2255# mmc: mmc bus
2256# mmcsd: mmc memory and sd cards.
2257#device		mmc
2258#device		mmcsd
2259
2260#
2261# SMB bus
2262#
2263# System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
2264# Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
2265# which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
2266#
2267# Supported devices:
2268# smb		standard I/O through /dev/smb*
2269#
2270# Supported SMB interfaces:
2271# iicsmb	I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
2272# bktr		brooktree848 I2C hardware interface
2273# intpm		Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
2274# alpm		Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
2275# ichsmb	Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
2276# viapm		VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
2277# amdpm		AMD 756 Power Management Unit
2278# amdsmb	AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller
2279# nfpm		NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
2280# nfsmb		NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller
2281#
2282device		smbus		# Bus support, required for smb below.
2283
2284device		intpm
2285device		alpm
2286device		ichsmb
2287device		viapm
2288device		amdpm
2289device		amdsmb
2290device		nfpm
2291device		nfsmb
2292
2293device		smb
2294
2295#
2296# I2C Bus
2297#
2298# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
2299#
2300# Supported devices:
2301# ic	i2c network interface
2302# iic	i2c standard io
2303# iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
2304#
2305# Supported interfaces:
2306# bktr	brooktree848 I2C software interface
2307#
2308# Other:
2309# iicbb	generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb, bktr)
2310#
2311device		iicbus		# Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
2312device		iicbb
2313
2314device		ic
2315device		iic
2316device		iicsmb		# smb over i2c bridge
2317
2318# Parallel-Port Bus
2319#
2320# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
2321# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
2322# are automatically probed and attached when found.
2323#
2324# Supported devices:
2325# vpo	Iomega Zip Drive
2326#	Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'da'), best
2327#	performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode.
2328# lpt	Parallel Printer
2329# plip	Parallel network interface
2330# ppi	General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
2331# pps	Pulse per second Timing Interface
2332# lpbb	Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
2333#
2334# Supported interfaces:
2335# ppc	ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
2336#
2337
2338options 	PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
2339				  # (see flags in ppc(4))
2340options 	DEBUG_1284	# IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
2341options 	PERIPH_1284	# Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
2342				# compliant peripheral
2343options 	DONTPROBE_1284	# Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
2344options 	VP0_DEBUG	# ZIP/ZIP+ debug
2345options 	LPT_DEBUG	# Printer driver debug
2346options 	PPC_DEBUG	# Parallel chipset level debug
2347options 	PLIP_DEBUG	# Parallel network IP interface debug
2348options 	PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE         # Verbose pcfclock driver
2349options 	PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5   # Maximum read tries (default 10)
2350
2351device		ppc
2352hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
2353hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
2354device		ppbus
2355device		vpo
2356device		lpt
2357device		plip
2358device		ppi
2359device		pps
2360device		lpbb
2361device		pcfclock
2362
2363# Kernel BOOTP support
2364
2365options 	BOOTP		# Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2366				# Requires NFSCLIENT and NFS_ROOT
2367options 	BOOTP_NFSROOT	# NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2368options 	BOOTP_NFSV3	# Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2369options 	BOOTP_COMPAT	# Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2370options 	BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2371
2372#
2373# Add software watchdog routines.
2374#
2375options 	SW_WATCHDOG
2376
2377#
2378# Disable swapping of stack pages.  This option removes all
2379# code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn
2380# it back on at run-time.
2381#
2382# This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
2383# (see also sysctls "vm.defer_swapspace_pageouts" and
2384# "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
2385#
2386#options 	NO_SWAPPING
2387
2388# Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2389# for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2390# default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2391# typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2392#
2393options 	NSFBUFS=1024
2394
2395#
2396# Enable extra debugging code for locks.  This stores the filename and
2397# line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and change a
2398# number of function calls to pass around the relevant data.  This is
2399# not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code.  Also note
2400# that it is likely to break e.g. fstat(1) unless you recompile your
2401# userland with -DDEBUG_LOCKS as well.
2402#
2403options 	DEBUG_LOCKS
2404
2405
2406#####################################################################
2407# USB support
2408# UHCI controller
2409device		uhci
2410# OHCI controller
2411device		ohci
2412# EHCI controller
2413device		ehci
2414# SL811 Controller
2415device 		slhci
2416# General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2417device		usb
2418#
2419# USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2420device		udbp
2421# USB Fm Radio
2422device		ufm
2423# Generic USB device driver
2424device		ugen
2425# Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2426device		uhid
2427# USB keyboard
2428device		ukbd
2429# USB printer
2430device		ulpt
2431# USB Iomega Zip 100 Drive (Requires scbus and da)
2432device		umass
2433# USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters
2434device		umct
2435# USB modem support
2436device		umodem
2437# USB mouse
2438device		ums
2439# Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
2440device		urio
2441# USB scanners
2442device		uscanner
2443#
2444# USB serial support
2445device		ucom
2446# USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
2447device		uark
2448# USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
2449device		ubsa
2450# USB support for BWCT console serial adapters
2451device		ubser
2452# USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2453device		uftdi
2454# USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication.
2455device		uipaq
2456# USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2457device		uplcom
2458# USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
2459device		uslcom
2460# USB Visor and Palm devices
2461device		uvisor
2462# USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2463device		uvscom
2464#
2465# ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2466# the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2467# and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2468# eval board.
2469device		aue
2470
2471# ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
2472# LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
2473
2474device		axe
2475
2476#
2477# Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly
2478# Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports
2479# Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on.
2480device		cdce
2481#
2482# CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2483# and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2484device		cue
2485#
2486# Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2487# Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2488# 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2489# the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2490# and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2491device		kue
2492#
2493# RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX
2494# and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B.
2495device		rue
2496#
2497# Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC.
2498device		udav
2499
2500
2501# debugging options for the USB subsystem
2502#
2503options 	USB_DEBUG
2504
2505# options for ukbd:
2506options 	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
2507makeoptions	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
2508
2509# options for uplcom:
2510options 	UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2511						# in milliseconds
2512
2513# options for uvscom:
2514options 	UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8	# default output packet size
2515options 	UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2516						# in milliseconds
2517
2518#####################################################################
2519# FireWire support
2520
2521device		firewire	# FireWire bus code
2522device		sbp		# SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
2523device		sbp_targ	# SBP-2 Target mode  (Requires scbus and targ)
2524device		fwe		# Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
2525device		fwip		# IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146)
2526
2527#####################################################################
2528# dcons support (Dumb Console Device)
2529
2530device		dcons			# dumb console driver
2531device		dcons_crom		# FireWire attachment
2532options 	DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384	# buffer size
2533options 	DCONS_POLL_HZ=100	# polling rate
2534options 	DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0	# force to be the primary console
2535options 	DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1	# force to be the gdb device
2536
2537#####################################################################
2538# crypto subsystem
2539#
2540# This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework.  Include this when
2541# configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
2542# user applications that link to OpenSSL.
2543#
2544# Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have
2545# been fed back to OpenBSD.
2546
2547device		crypto		# core crypto support
2548device		cryptodev	# /dev/crypto for access to h/w
2549
2550device		rndtest		# FIPS 140-2 entropy tester
2551
2552device		hifn		# Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
2553options 	HIFN_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug
2554options 	HIFN_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
2555
2556device		ubsec		# Broadcom 5501, 5601, 58xx
2557options 	UBSEC_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.ubsec.debug
2558options 	UBSEC_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
2559
2560#####################################################################
2561
2562
2563#
2564# Embedded system options:
2565#
2566# An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2567options 	INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/stand/sysinstall
2568
2569# Debug options
2570options 	BUS_DEBUG	# enable newbus debugging
2571options 	DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS	# enable VFS lock debugging
2572options 	SOCKBUF_DEBUG	# enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking
2573
2574#
2575# Verbose SYSINIT
2576#
2577# Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose.  This is very
2578# useful when porting to a new architecture.  If DDB is also enabled, this
2579# will print function names instead of addresses.
2580options 	VERBOSE_SYSINIT
2581
2582#####################################################################
2583# SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2584#
2585# Maximum number of entries in a semaphore map.
2586options 	SEMMAP=31
2587
2588# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2589# one time.
2590options 	SEMMNI=11
2591
2592# Total number of semaphores system wide
2593options 	SEMMNS=61
2594
2595# Total number of undo structures in system
2596options 	SEMMNU=31
2597
2598# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2599# at one time.
2600options 	SEMMSL=61
2601
2602# Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2603# semaphore at one time.
2604options 	SEMOPM=101
2605
2606# Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2607# System V semaphore at one time.
2608options 	SEMUME=11
2609
2610# Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2611options 	SHMALL=1025
2612
2613# Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2614options 	SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
2615options 	SHMMAXPGS=1025
2616
2617# Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2618options 	SHMMIN=2
2619
2620# Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2621# at one time.
2622options 	SHMMNI=33
2623
2624# Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2625# a single process at one time.
2626options 	SHMSEG=9
2627
2628# Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2629# rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs.  If set to (-1),
2630# the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2631# console.
2632options 	PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2633
2634# Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the
2635# userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the
2636# file.  Both offset and length of the read operation must be
2637# multiples of the physical media sector size.
2638#
2639options 	DIRECTIO
2640
2641# Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers.  They are
2642# (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to
2643# DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file.
2644#
2645options 	NSWBUF_MIN=120
2646
2647#####################################################################
2648
2649# More undocumented options for linting.
2650# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
2651
2652options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2653
2654# VFS cluster debugging.
2655options 	CLUSTERDEBUG
2656
2657options 	DEBUG
2658
2659# Kernel filelock debugging.
2660options 	LOCKF_DEBUG
2661
2662# System V compatible message queues
2663# Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2664# building.  The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2665# MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2666options 	MSGMNB=2049	# Max number of chars in queue
2667options 	MSGMNI=41	# Max number of message queue identifiers
2668options 	MSGSEG=2049	# Max number of message segments
2669options 	MSGSSZ=16	# Size of a message segment
2670options 	MSGTQL=41	# Max number of messages in system
2671
2672options 	NBUF=512	# Number of buffer headers
2673
2674options 	SCSI_NCR_DEBUG
2675options 	SCSI_NCR_MAX_SYNC=10000
2676options 	SCSI_NCR_MAX_WIDE=1
2677options 	SCSI_NCR_MYADDR=7
2678
2679options 	SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5	# Syscons debug level
2680options 	SC_RENDER_DEBUG	# syscons rendering debugging
2681
2682options 	SHOW_BUSYBUFS	# List buffers that prevent root unmount
2683options 	SLIP_IFF_OPTS
2684options 	VFS_BIO_DEBUG	# VFS buffer I/O debugging
2685
2686options 	KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
2687
2688# Adaptec Array Controller driver options
2689options 	AAC_DEBUG	# Debugging levels:
2690				# 0 - quiet, only emit warnings
2691				# 1 - noisy, emit major function
2692				#     points and things done
2693				# 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace
2694				#     items in loops, etc.
2695
2696# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2697# BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES has no effect except to cause warnings, and
2698# BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES hasn't actually been superseded by it, since the
2699# driver still mostly spells this option BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES.
2700##options 	BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
2701options 	BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
2702options 	MAXFILES=999
2703