xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/NOTES (revision 4b2eaea43fec8e8792be611dea204071a10b655a)
1# $FreeBSD$
2#
3# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
4#
5# Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
6# 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
7# run config(8) with.
8#
9# Lines that begin with 'hint.' are NOT for config(8), they go into your
10# hints file.  See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
11#
12# Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
13# do kernel test-builds.
14#
15# This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes.  For
16# machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
17#
18
19#
20# NOTES conventions and style guide:
21#
22# Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
23# comment character.
24#
25# To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
26# come first.  Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
27# order.  All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
28# doesn't just expand the device or option name.  Use only a concise
29# comment on the same line if possible.  Very detailed descriptions of
30# devices and subsystems belong in manpages.
31#
32# A space followed by a tab separates 'option' from an option name.  Two
33# spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name.  Comments
34# after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
35# To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
36# enabled for LINT builds, precede 'option' with "#!".
37#
38
39#
40# This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
41# be the same as the name of your kernel.
42#
43ident		LINT
44
45#
46# The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
47# internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.  Setting
48# maxusers to 0 will cause the system to auto-size based on physical
49# memory.
50#
51maxusers	10
52
53#
54# The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
55# generated Makefile in the build area.
56#
57# CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
58# after most other flags.  Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
59# gcc builtin functions (e.g., memcmp).
60#
61# DEBUG happens to be magic.
62# The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
63# 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
64# 'kernel'.  Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
65# but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
66# by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
67#
68# KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
69# kernel.
70#
71# MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
72#
73makeoptions	CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin  #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
74#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
75#makeoptions	KERNEL=foo		#Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
76# Only build Linux API modules and plus those parts of the sound system I need.
77#makeoptions	MODULES_OVERRIDE="linux sound/snd sound/pcm sound/driver/maestro3"
78
79#
80# Certain applications can grow to be larger than the 512M limit
81# that FreeBSD initially imposes.  Below are some options to
82# allow that limit to grow to 1GB, and can be increased further
83# with changing the parameters.  MAXDSIZ is the maximum that the
84# limit can be set to, and the DFLDSIZ is the default value for
85# the limit.  MAXSSIZ is the maximum that the stack limit can be
86# set to.  You might want to set the default lower than the max,
87# and explicitly set the maximum with a shell command for processes
88# that regularly exceed the limit like INND.
89#
90options 	MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
91options 	MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
92options 	DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
93
94#
95# BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
96# device I/O.  Note that this value will be overriden by the label
97# when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
98# partition blocksize.  The default is PAGE_SIZE.
99#
100options 	BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
101
102# Options for the VM subsystem
103options 	PQ_CACHESIZE=512	# color for 512k/16k cache
104# Deprecated options supported for backwards compatibility
105#options 	PQ_NOOPT		# No coloring
106#options 	PQ_LARGECACHE		# color for 512k/16k cache
107#options 	PQ_HUGECACHE		# color for 1024k/16k cache
108#options 	PQ_MEDIUMCACHE		# color for 256k/16k cache
109#options 	PQ_NORMALCACHE		# color for 64k/16k cache
110
111# This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
112# the kernel binary itself, where it may be later read by saying:
113#    strings -n 3 /boot/kernel/kernel | sed -n 's/^___//p' > MYKERNEL
114#
115options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
116
117options 	GEOM_AES
118options 	GEOM_BDE
119options 	GEOM_BSD
120options 	GEOM_GPT
121options 	GEOM_MBR
122options 	GEOM_PC98
123options 	GEOM_SUNLABEL
124
125#
126# The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
127# this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
128# be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
129# the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
130#
131options 	ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
132
133
134#####################################################################
135# Scheduler options:
136#
137# Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory.  These options
138# select which scheduler is compiled in.
139#
140# SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler.  It has a global run
141# queue and no cpu affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP.  It has very
142# good interactivity and priority selection.
143#
144# SCHED_ULE is a new experimental scheduler that has been designed for SMP,
145# but will work just fine on UP too.  Users of this scheduler should expect
146# some hicups and be prepaired to provide feedback.
147#
148options		SCHED_4BSD
149#options	SCHED_ULE
150
151#####################################################################
152# SMP OPTIONS:
153#
154# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
155
156# Mandatory:
157options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
158
159# ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
160# if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
161# CPU.
162options 	ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
163
164# SMP Debugging Options:
165#
166# MUTEX_DEBUG enables various extra assertions in the mutex code.
167# WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
168#         during locking operations.
169# WITNESS_DDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
170#	  a lock heirarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
171#	  sleep.
172# WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
173options 	MUTEX_DEBUG
174options 	WITNESS
175options 	WITNESS_DDB
176options 	WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
177
178#
179# MUTEX_PROFILING - Profiling mutual exclusion locks (mutexes).  This
180# records four numbers for each acquisition point (identified by
181# source file name and line number): longest time held, total time held,
182# number of non-recursive acquisitions, and average time held. Measurements
183# are made and stored in nanoseconds (using nanotime(9)), but are presented
184# in microseconds, which should be sufficient for the locks which actually
185# want this (those that are held long and / or often).  The MUTEX_PROFILING
186# option has the following sysctl namespace for controlling and viewing its
187# operation:
188#
189#  debug.mutex.prof.enable - enable / disable profiling
190#  debug.mutex.prof.acquisitions - number of mutex acquisitions held
191#  debug.mutex.prof.records - number of acquisition points recorded
192#  debug.mutex.prof.maxrecords - max number of acquisition points
193#  debug.mutex.prof.rejected - number of rejections (due to full table)
194#  debug.mutex.prof.hashsize - hash size
195#  debug.mutex.prof.collisions - number of hash collisions
196#  debug.mutex.prof.stats - profiling statistics
197#
198options 	MUTEX_PROFILING
199
200
201#####################################################################
202# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
203
204#
205# Implement system calls compatible with 4.3BSD and older versions of
206# FreeBSD.  You probably do NOT want to remove this as much current code
207# still relies on the 4.3 emulation.
208#
209options 	COMPAT_43
210
211# Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
212options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD4
213
214#
215# These three options provide support for System V Interface
216# Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
217# memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
218#
219options 	SYSVSHM
220options 	SYSVSEM
221options 	SYSVMSG
222
223
224#####################################################################
225# DEBUGGING OPTIONS
226
227#
228# Enable the kernel debugger.
229#
230options 	DDB
231
232#
233# Use direct symbol lookup routines for ddb instead of the kernel linker
234# ones, so that symbols (mostly) work before the kernel linker has been
235# initialized.  This is not the default because it breaks ddb's lookup of
236# symbols in loaded modules.
237#
238#!options 	DDB_NOKLDSYM
239
240#
241# Print a stack trace of the current thread out on the console for a panic.
242#
243options 	DDB_TRACE
244
245#
246# Don't drop into DDB for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
247# where you may want to drop to DDB from the console, but still want
248# the machine to recover from a panic
249#
250options 	DDB_UNATTENDED
251
252#
253# If using GDB remote mode to debug the kernel, there's a non-standard
254# extension to the remote protocol that can be used to use the serial
255# port as both the debugging port and the system console.  It's non-
256# standard and you're on your own if you enable it.  See also the
257# "remotechat" variables in the FreeBSD specific version of gdb.
258#
259options 	GDB_REMOTE_CHAT
260
261#
262# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).  To be more
263# SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
264# asynchronously to the thread generating the event.  This requires a
265# pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events.  The
266# KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
267# The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
268# the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
269#
270options 	KTRACE			#kernel tracing
271options 	KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
272
273#
274# KTR is a kernel tracing mechanism imported from BSD/OS.  Currently it
275# has no userland interface aside from a few sysctl's.  It is enabled with
276# the KTR option.  KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of entries in the circular
277# trace buffer.  KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the
278# kernel as defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>.  KTR_MASK defines the
279# initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime what
280# events to trace.  KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log events, with
281# bit X corresponding to cpu X.  KTR_VERBOSE enables dumping of KTR events
282# to the console by default.  This functionality can be toggled via the
283# debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.
284#
285options 	KTR
286options 	KTR_ENTRIES=1024
287options 	KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_INTR|KTR_PROC)
288options 	KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
289options 	KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
290options 	KTR_VERBOSE
291
292#
293# The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
294# extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
295# enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
296# for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
297# programming errors.
298#
299options 	INVARIANTS
300
301#
302# The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
303# verifying some of the internal structures.  It is a prerequisite for
304# 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
305# called.  The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
306# source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
307# command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled.  Also, if you
308# wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
309# 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
310# infrastructure without the added overhead.
311#
312options 	INVARIANT_SUPPORT
313
314#
315# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
316# from some parts of the kernel.  As this makes everything more noisy,
317# it is disabled by default.
318#
319options 	DIAGNOSTIC
320
321#
322# REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
323# testing to be enabled.  These interfaces may consitute security risks
324# when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
325# run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
326# impossible) scenarios.
327#
328options 	REGRESSION
329
330#
331# RESTARTABLE_PANICS allows one to continue from a panic as if it were
332# a call to the debugger via the Debugger() function instead.  It is only
333# useful if a kernel debugger is present.  To restart from a panic, reset
334# the panicstr variable to NULL and continue execution.  This option is
335# for development use only and should NOT be used in production systems
336# to "workaround" a panic.
337#
338#options 	RESTARTABLE_PANICS
339
340#
341# This option let some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
342# system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
343# quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
344# from.)
345#
346options 	COMPILING_LINT
347
348
349#####################################################################
350# NETWORKING OPTIONS
351
352#
353# Protocol families:
354#  Only the INET (Internet) family is officially supported in FreeBSD.
355#  Source code for the NS (Xerox Network Service) is provided for amusement
356#  value.
357#
358options 	INET			#Internet communications protocols
359options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
360options 	IPSEC			#IP security
361options 	IPSEC_ESP		#IP security (crypto; define w/ IPSEC)
362options 	IPSEC_DEBUG		#debug for IP security
363
364#options 	FAST_IPSEC		#new IPsec (cannot define w/ IPSEC)
365
366options 	IPX			#IPX/SPX communications protocols
367options 	IPXIP			#IPX in IP encapsulation (not available)
368options 	IPTUNNEL		#IP in IPX encapsulation (not available)
369
370#options 	NCP			#NetWare Core protocol
371
372options 	NETATALK		#Appletalk communications protocols
373options 	NETATALKDEBUG		#Appletalk debugging
374
375# These are currently broken but are shipped due to interest.
376#options 	NS			#Xerox NS protocols
377#options 	NSIP			#XNS over IP
378
379#
380# SMB/CIFS requester
381# NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
382# options.
383# NETSMBCRYPTO enables support for encrypted passwords.
384options 	NETSMB			#SMB/CIFS requester
385options 	NETSMBCRYPTO		#encrypted password support for SMB
386
387# mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
388options 	LIBMCHAIN
389
390# netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
391# Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
392# listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
393# will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
394# is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
395# corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
396options 	NETGRAPH		#netgraph(4) system
397options 	NETGRAPH_ASYNC
398options 	NETGRAPH_BPF
399options 	NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
400options 	NETGRAPH_CISCO
401options 	NETGRAPH_ECHO
402options 	NETGRAPH_ETHER
403options 	NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
404options 	NETGRAPH_GIF
405options 	NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
406options 	NETGRAPH_HOLE
407options 	NETGRAPH_IFACE
408options 	NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
409options 	NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
410options 	NETGRAPH_L2TP
411options 	NETGRAPH_LMI
412# MPPC compression requires proprietary files (not included)
413#options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
414options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
415options 	NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
416options 	NETGRAPH_PPP
417options 	NETGRAPH_PPPOE
418options 	NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
419options 	NETGRAPH_RFC1490
420options 	NETGRAPH_SOCKET
421options 	NETGRAPH_SPLIT
422options 	NETGRAPH_TEE
423options 	NETGRAPH_TTY
424options 	NETGRAPH_UI
425options 	NETGRAPH_VJC
426
427device		mn	# Munich32x/Falc54 Nx64kbit/sec cards.
428device		lmc	# tulip based LanMedia WAN cards
429device		musycc	# LMC/SBE LMC1504 quad T1/E1
430
431#
432# Network interfaces:
433#  The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
434#  The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
435#  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
436#  configured or token-ring is enabled.
437#  The 'wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
438#  drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi
439#  driver and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
440#  The `fddi' device provides generic code to support FDDI.
441#  The `arcnet' device provides generic code to support Arcnet.
442#  The `sppp' device serves a similar role for certain types
443#  of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar').
444#  The `sl' device implements the Serial Line IP (SLIP) service.
445#  The `ppp' device implements the Point-to-Point Protocol.
446#  The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
447#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
448#  option.  The number of devices determines the maximum number of
449#  simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.
450#  The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
451#  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
452#  included for testing purposes.  This shows up as the `ds' interface.
453#  The `tap' device is a pty-like virtual Ethernet interface
454#  The `tun' device implements (user-)ppp and nos-tun
455#  The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
456#  IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
457#  IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
458#  The `gre' device implements two types of IP4 over IP4 tunneling:
459#  GRE and MOBILE, as specified in the RFC1701 and RFC2004.
460#  The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
461#  multiple gif interfaces.
462#  The `faith' device captures packets sent to it and diverts them
463#  to the IPv4/IPv6 translation daemon.
464#  The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
465#  The `ef' device provides support for multiple ethernet frame types
466#  specified via ETHER_* options. See ef(4) for details.
467#
468# The PPP_BSDCOMP option enables support for compress(1) style entire
469# packet compression, the PPP_DEFLATE is for zlib/gzip style compression.
470# PPP_FILTER enables code for filtering the ppp data stream and selecting
471# events for resetting the demand dial activity timer - requires bpf.
472# See pppd(8) for more details.
473#
474device		ether			#Generic Ethernet
475device		vlan			#VLAN support
476device		wlan			#802.11 support
477device		token			#Generic TokenRing
478device		fddi			#Generic FDDI
479device		arcnet			#Generic Arcnet
480device		sppp			#Generic Synchronous PPP
481device		loop			#Network loopback device
482device		bpf			#Berkeley packet filter
483device		disc			#Discard device (ds0, ds1, etc)
484device		tap			#Virtual Ethernet driver
485device		tun			#Tunnel driver (ppp(8), nos-tun(8))
486device		sl			#Serial Line IP
487device		gre			#IP over IP tunneling
488device		ppp			#Point-to-point protocol
489options 	PPP_BSDCOMP		#PPP BSD-compress support
490options 	PPP_DEFLATE		#PPP zlib/deflate/gzip support
491options 	PPP_FILTER		#enable bpf filtering (needs bpf)
492
493device		ef			# Multiple ethernet frames support
494options 	ETHER_II		# enable Ethernet_II frame
495options 	ETHER_8023		# enable Ethernet_802.3 (Novell) frame
496options 	ETHER_8022		# enable Ethernet_802.2 frame
497options 	ETHER_SNAP		# enable Ethernet_802.2/SNAP frame
498
499# for IPv6
500device		gif			#IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
501options 	XBONEHACK
502device		faith			#for IPv6 and IPv4 translation
503device		stf			#6to4 IPv6 over IPv4 encapsulation
504
505#
506# Internet family options:
507#
508# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
509# with mrouted(8).
510#
511# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
512# conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
513# logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
514# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
515#
516# WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
517# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
518# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
519# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
520# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
521# feature works properly.
522#
523# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
524# allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
525# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
526# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
527# they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
528# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
529# out of sync.
530#
531# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''
532#
533# IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
534# packets without touching the ttl).  This can be useful to hide firewalls
535# from traceroute and similar tools.
536#
537# PFIL_HOOKS enables an abtraction layer which is meant to be used in
538# network code where filtering is required.  See the pfil(9) man page.
539# This option is a subset of the IPFILTER option.
540#
541# TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
542# for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
543# using the trpt(8) utility.
544#
545options 	MROUTING		# Multicast routing
546options 	IPFIREWALL		#firewall
547options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE	#enable logging to syslogd(8)
548options 	IPFIREWALL_FORWARD	#enable transparent proxy support
549options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100	#limit verbosity
550options 	IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT	#allow everything by default
551options 	IPV6FIREWALL		#firewall for IPv6
552options 	IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE
553options 	IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
554options 	IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
555options 	IPDIVERT		#divert sockets
556options 	IPFILTER		#ipfilter support
557options 	IPFILTER_LOG		#ipfilter logging
558options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	#block all packets by default
559options 	IPSTEALTH		#support for stealth forwarding
560options 	PFIL_HOOKS
561options 	TCPDEBUG
562
563# RANDOM_IP_ID causes the ID field in IP packets to be randomized
564# instead of incremented by 1 with each packet generated.  This
565# option closes a minor information leak which allows remote
566# observers to determine the rate of packet generation on the
567# machine by watching the counter.
568options 	RANDOM_IP_ID
569
570# Statically Link in accept filters
571options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
572options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
573
574# TCP_DROP_SYNFIN adds support for ignoring TCP packets with SYN+FIN. This
575# prevents nmap et al. from identifying the TCP/IP stack, but breaks support
576# for RFC1644 extensions and is not recommended for web servers.
577#
578options 	TCP_DROP_SYNFIN		#drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN
579
580# DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter. You need
581# IPFIREWALL as well. See the dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) manpages for more info.
582# When you run DUMMYNET it is advisable to also have "options HZ=1000"
583# to achieve a smoother scheduling of the traffic.
584#
585# BRIDGE enables bridging between ethernet cards -- see bridge(4).
586# You can use IPFIREWALL and DUMMYNET together with bridging.
587#
588options 	DUMMYNET
589options 	BRIDGE
590
591# Zero copy sockets support.  This enables "zero copy" for sending and
592# receving data via a socket.  The send side works for any type of NIC,
593# the receive side only works for NICs that support MTUs greater than the
594# page size of your architecture and that support header splitting.  See
595# zero_copy(9) for more details.
596options 	ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
597
598#
599# ATM (HARP version) options
600#
601# ATM_CORE includes the base ATM functionality code.  This must be included
602#	for ATM support.
603#
604# ATM_IP includes support for running IP over ATM.
605#
606# At least one (and usually only one) of the following signalling managers
607# must be included (note that all signalling managers include PVC support):
608# ATM_SIGPVC includes support for the PVC-only signalling manager `sigpvc'.
609# ATM_SPANS includes support for the `spans' signalling manager, which runs
610#	the FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol.
611# ATM_UNI includes support for the `uni30' and `uni31' signalling managers,
612#	which run the ATM Forum UNI 3.x signalling protocols.
613#
614# The `hea' driver provides support for the Efficient Networks, Inc.
615# ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapter.
616#
617# The `hfa' driver provides support for the FORE Systems, Inc.
618# PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapter.
619#
620options 	ATM_CORE		#core ATM protocol family
621options 	ATM_IP			#IP over ATM support
622options 	ATM_SIGPVC		#SIGPVC signalling manager
623options 	ATM_SPANS		#SPANS signalling manager
624options 	ATM_UNI			#UNI signalling manager
625
626device		hea			#Efficient ENI-155p ATM PCI
627device		hfa			#FORE PCA-200E ATM PCI
628
629
630#####################################################################
631# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
632
633#
634# Only the root, /usr, and /tmp filesystems need be statically
635# compiled; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
636# time.  (Exception: the UFS family--- FFS --- cannot
637# currently be demand-loaded.)  Some people still prefer to statically
638# compile other filesystems as well.
639#
640# NB: The NULL, PORTAL, UMAP and UNION filesystems are known to be
641# buggy, and WILL panic your system if you attempt to do anything with
642# them.  They are included here as an incentive for some enterprising
643# soul to sit down and fix them.
644#
645
646# One of these is mandatory:
647options 	FFS			#Fast filesystem
648options 	NFSCLIENT		#Network File System
649options 	NFSSERVER		#Network File System
650
651# The rest are optional:
652options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 filesystem
653options 	FDESCFS			#File descriptor filesystem
654options 	HPFS			#OS/2 File system
655options 	MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
656options 	NTFS			#NT File System
657options 	NULLFS			#NULL filesystem
658#options 	NWFS			#NetWare filesystem
659options 	PORTALFS		#Portal filesystem
660options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
661options 	PSEUDOFS		#Pseudo-filesystem framework
662options 	SMBFS			#SMB/CIFS filesystem
663options 	UDF			#Universal Disk Format
664options 	UMAPFS			#UID map filesystem
665options 	UNIONFS			#Union filesystem
666# The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
667options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device
668
669# Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
670# making abrupt shutdown less risky.
671#
672options 	SOFTUPDATES
673
674# Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
675# and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
676# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
677options 	UFS_EXTATTR
678options 	UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
679
680# Access Control List support for UFS filesystems.  The current ACL
681# implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
682# for the underlying filesystem.
683# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
684options 	UFS_ACL
685
686# Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
687# directories at the expense of some memory.
688options 	UFS_DIRHASH
689
690# Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
691# Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
692options 	MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
693
694# Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
695# images of type mfs_root or md_root.
696options 	MD_ROOT
697
698# Allow this many swap-devices.
699#
700# In order to manage swap, the system must reserve bitmap space that
701# scales with the largest mounted swap device multiplied by NSWAPDEV,
702# irregardless of whether other swap devices exist or not.  So it
703# is not a good idea to make this value too large.
704options 	NSWAPDEV=5
705
706# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
707options 	QUOTA			#enable disk quotas
708
709# If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
710# users, using SAMBA or Netatalk, you may consider setting this option
711# and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
712# mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
713# ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
714# if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
715# (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
716# directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
717# set on the directory as well; see chmod(1) PC owners can't see/set
718# ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
719# you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
720# they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
721#
722options 	SUIDDIR
723
724# NFS options:
725options 	NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3	# VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
726options 	NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
727options 	NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30	# VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
728options 	NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
729options 	NFS_GATHERDELAY=10	# Default write gather delay (msec)
730options 	NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ=16	# and with this
731options 	NFS_DEBUG		# Enable NFS Debugging
732
733# Coda stuff:
734options 	CODA			#CODA filesystem.
735device		vcoda	4		#coda minicache <-> venus comm.
736
737#
738# Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame.  Be a bit
739# careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
740# changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
741# be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
742#
743options 	EXT2FS
744
745# Use real implementations of the aio_* system calls.  There are numerous
746# stability and security issues in the current aio code that make it
747# unsuitable for inclusion on machines with untrusted local users.
748options 	VFS_AIO
749
750# Enable the code UFS IO optimization through the VM system.  This allows
751# use VM operations instead of copying operations when possible.
752#
753# Even with this enabled, actual use of the code is still controlled by the
754# sysctl vfs.ioopt.  0 gives no optimization, 1 gives normal (use VM
755# operations if a request happens to fit), 2 gives agressive optimization
756# (the operations are split to do as much as possible through the VM system.)
757#
758# Enabling this will probably not give an overall speedup except for
759# special workloads.
760#
761# WARNING: Do not enable this, it is known to be broken, and will result
762# in system instability, as well as possible data loss.
763options 	ENABLE_VFS_IOOPT
764
765# Cryptographically secure random number generator; /dev/[u]random
766device		random
767
768
769#####################################################################
770# POSIX P1003.1B
771
772# Real time extensions added in the 1993 Posix
773# _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
774
775options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
776# p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
777# user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
778options		P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
779
780
781#####################################################################
782# SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
783
784# Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
785options 	MAC
786options 	MAC_BIBA
787options 	MAC_BSDEXTENDED
788options 	MAC_DEBUG
789options 	MAC_IFOFF
790options 	MAC_LOMAC
791options 	MAC_MLS
792options 	MAC_NONE
793options 	MAC_PARTITION
794options 	MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
795options 	MAC_TEST
796
797
798#####################################################################
799# CLOCK OPTIONS
800
801# The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ whose
802# default value (100) means a granularity of 10ms (1s/HZ).
803# Some subsystems, such as DUMMYNET, might benefit from a smaller
804# granularity such as 1ms or less, for a smoother scheduling of packets.
805# Consider, however, that reducing the granularity too much might
806# cause excessive overhead in clock interrupt processing,
807# potentially causing ticks to be missed and thus actually reducing
808# the accuracy of operation.
809
810options 	HZ=100
811
812# If you see the "calcru: negative time of %ld usec for pid %d (%s)\n"
813# message you probably have some broken sw/hw which disables interrupts
814# for too long.  You can make the system more resistant to this by
815# choosing a high value for NTIMECOUNTER.  The default is 5, there
816# is no upper limit but more than a couple of hundred are not productive.
817
818options 	NTIMECOUNTER=20
819
820# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
821# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
822# More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
823
824options 	PPS_SYNC
825
826
827#####################################################################
828# SCSI DEVICES
829
830# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
831
832# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
833# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
834# device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
835# device configuration sections below.
836#
837# Beginning with FreeBSD 2.0.5 you can wire down your SCSI devices so
838# that a given bus, target, and LUN always come on line as the same
839# device unit.  In earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned
840# in the order that the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This
841# means that if you removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite
842# your /etc/fstab file, and also that you had to be careful when adding
843# a new disk as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device
844# configuration around.
845
846# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
847# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
848# type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
849# non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
850
851# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
852
853hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
854hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
855hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
856hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
857hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
858hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
859hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
860hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
861hint.da.0.target="0"
862hint.da.0.unit="0"
863hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
864hint.da.1.target="1"
865hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
866hint.da.2.target="3"
867hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
868hint.sa.1.target="6"
869
870# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
871# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
872
873# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
874
875# The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
876#
877# The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
878# ("WORM") devices.
879#
880# The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
881#
882# The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
883#
884# The ses driver drives SCSI Envinronment Services ("ses") and
885# SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessable Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
886#
887# The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
888#
889#
890# Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
891# (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
892#
893# The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
894# It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
895# commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
896# of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
897#
898# The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
899# to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
900# to them.
901#
902# The "unknown" device (uk? in pre-2.0.5) is now part of the base SCSI
903# configuration as the "pass" driver.
904
905device		scbus		#base SCSI code
906device		ch		#SCSI media changers
907device		da		#SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
908device		sa		#SCSI tapes
909device		cd		#SCSI CD-ROMs
910device		ses		#SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
911device		pt		#SCSI processor
912device		targ		#SCSI Target Mode Code
913device		targbh		#SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
914device		pass		#CAM passthrough driver
915
916# CAM OPTIONS:
917# debugging options:
918# -- NOTE --  If you specify one of the bus/target/lun options, you must
919#             specify them all!
920# CAMDEBUG: When defined enables debugging macros
921# CAM_DEBUG_BUS:  Debug the given bus.  Use -1 to debug all busses.
922# CAM_DEBUG_TARGET:  Debug the given target.  Use -1 to debug all targets.
923# CAM_DEBUG_LUN:  Debug the given lun.  Use -1 to debug all luns.
924# CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS:  OR together CAM_DEBUG_INFO, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
925#                   CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, and CAM_DEBUG_CDB
926#
927# CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
928# CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE: this is the new transport layer code that will be switched
929#			to soon
930# SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
931# SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
932# SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
933#             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
934#             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.  This
935#             can be changed at boot and runtime with the
936#             kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
937options 	CAMDEBUG
938options 	CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
939options 	CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
940options 	CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
941options 	CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_TRACE|CAM_DEBUG_CDB)
942options 	CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
943options 	SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
944options 	SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
945options 	SCSI_DELAY=8000	# Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
946
947# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
948# CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
949# CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
950#                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
951# The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
952# respectively.
953#
954# These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
955# kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
956# kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
957#
958options 	CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
959options 	CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
960
961# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
962# SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm  operations, in minutes
963# SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
964# SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
965# SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
966# SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
967options 	SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
968options 	SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
969options 	SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
970options 	SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
971options 	SA_1FM_AT_EOD
972
973# Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
974# This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
975options 	SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
976
977# Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
978#
979# Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
980# as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
981# build a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives
982# are in....
983options 	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
984
985
986#####################################################################
987# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
988
989# The `pty' device usually turns out to be ``effectively mandatory'',
990# as it is required for `telnetd', `rlogind', `screen', `emacs', and
991# `xterm', among others.
992
993device		pty		#Pseudo ttys
994device		nmdm		#back-to-back tty devices
995device		md		#Memory/malloc disk
996device		snp		#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
997device		ccd		#Concatenated disk driver
998
999# Configuring Vinum into the kernel is not necessary, since the kld
1000# module gets started automatically when vinum(8) starts.  This
1001# device is also untested.  Use at your own risk.
1002#
1003# The option VINUMDEBUG must match the value set in CFLAGS
1004# in src/sbin/vinum/Makefile.  Failure to do so will result in
1005# the following message from vinum(8):
1006#
1007# Can't get vinum config: Invalid argument
1008#
1009# see vinum(4) for more reasons not to use these options.
1010device		vinum		#Vinum concat/mirror/raid driver
1011options 	VINUMDEBUG	#enable Vinum debugging hooks
1012
1013# RAIDframe device.  RAID_AUTOCONFIG allows RAIDframe to search all of the
1014# disk devices in the system looking for components that it recognizes (already
1015# configured once before) and auto-configured them into arrays.
1016device		raidframe
1017options		RAID_AUTOCONFIG
1018
1019# Kernel side iconv library
1020options 	LIBICONV
1021
1022# Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
1023options 	MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
1024
1025
1026#####################################################################
1027# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1028
1029# For ISA the required hints are listed.
1030# EISA, MCA, PCI and pccard are self identifying buses, so no hints
1031# are needed.
1032
1033#
1034# Mandatory devices:
1035#
1036
1037# The keyboard controller; it controls the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse.
1038device		atkbdc
1039hint.atkbdc.0.at="isa"
1040hint.atkbdc.0.port="0x060"
1041
1042# The AT keyboard
1043device		atkbd
1044hint.atkbd.0.at="atkbdc"
1045hint.atkbd.0.irq="1"
1046
1047# Options for atkbd:
1048options 	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
1049makeoptions	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106
1050
1051# These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
1052options 	KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD	# refuse to load a keymap
1053options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1054
1055# `flags' for atkbd:
1056#       0x01    Force detection of keyboard, else we always assume a keyboard
1057#       0x02    Don't reset keyboard, useful for some newer ThinkPads
1058#	0x03	Force detection and avoid reset, might help with certain
1059#		dockingstations
1060#       0x04    Old-style (XT) keyboard support, useful for older ThinkPads
1061
1062# PS/2 mouse
1063device		psm
1064hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc"
1065hint.psm.0.irq="12"
1066
1067# Options for psm:
1068options 	PSM_HOOKRESUME		#hook the system resume event, useful
1069					#for some laptops
1070options 	PSM_RESETAFTERSUSPEND	#reset the device at the resume event
1071
1072# Video card driver for VGA adapters.
1073device		vga
1074hint.vga.0.at="isa"
1075
1076# Options for vga:
1077# Try the following option if the mouse pointer is not drawn correctly
1078# or font does not seem to be loaded properly.  May cause flicker on
1079# some systems.
1080options 	VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1081
1082# If you can dispense with some vga driver features, you may want to
1083# use the following options to save some memory.
1084#options 	VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING	# don't save/load font
1085#options 	VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE	# don't change video modes
1086
1087# Older video cards may require this option for proper operation.
1088options 	VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS	# do byte-wide i/o's to TS and GDC regs
1089
1090# The following option probably won't work with the LCD displays.
1091options 	VGA_WIDTH90		# support 90 column modes
1092
1093options 	FB_DEBUG		# Frame buffer debugging
1094options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1095
1096device		splash			# Splash screen and screen saver support
1097
1098# Various screen savers.
1099device		blank_saver
1100device		daemon_saver
1101device		fade_saver
1102device		fire_saver
1103device		green_saver
1104device		logo_saver
1105device		rain_saver
1106device		star_saver
1107device		warp_saver
1108
1109# The syscons console driver (sco color console compatible).
1110device		sc
1111hint.sc.0.at="isa"
1112options 	MAXCONS=16		# number of virtual consoles
1113options 	SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE	# simplified mouse cursor in text mode
1114options 	SC_DFLT_FONT		# compile font in
1115makeoptions	SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850
1116options 	SC_DISABLE_DDBKEY	# disable `debug' key
1117options 	SC_DISABLE_REBOOT	# disable reboot key sequence
1118options 	SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200	# number of history buffer lines
1119options 	SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3	# char code for text mode mouse cursor
1120options 	SC_PIXEL_MODE		# add support for the raster text mode
1121
1122# The following options will let you change the default colors of syscons.
1123options 	SC_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1124options 	SC_NORM_REV_ATTR=(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)
1125options 	SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR=(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)
1126options 	SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR=(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)
1127
1128# The following options will let you change the default behaviour of
1129# cut-n-paste feature
1130options 	SC_CUT_SPACES2TABS	# convert leading spaces into tabs
1131options 	SC_CUT_SEPCHARS=\"x09\"	# set of characters that delimit words
1132					# (default is single space - \"x20\")
1133
1134# If you have a two button mouse, you may want to add the following option
1135# to use the right button of the mouse to paste text.
1136options 	SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
1137
1138# You can selectively disable features in syscons.
1139options 	SC_NO_CUTPASTE
1140options 	SC_NO_FONT_LOADING
1141options 	SC_NO_HISTORY
1142options 	SC_NO_SYSMOUSE
1143options 	SC_NO_SUSPEND_VTYSWITCH
1144
1145# `flags' for sc
1146#	0x80	Put the video card in the VESA 800x600 dots, 16 color mode
1147#	0x100	Probe for a keyboard device periodically if one is not present
1148
1149#
1150# Optional devices:
1151#
1152
1153#
1154# SCSI host adapters:
1155#
1156# adv: All Narrow SCSI bus AdvanSys controllers.
1157# adw: Second Generation AdvanSys controllers including the ADV940UW.
1158# aha: Adaptec 154x/1535/1640
1159# ahb: Adaptec 174x EISA controllers
1160# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1161#      19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1162# ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1163# aic: Adaptec 6260/6360, APA-1460 (PC Card), NEC PC9801-100 (C-BUS)
1164# amd: Support for the AMD 53C974 SCSI host adapter chip as found on devices
1165#      such as the Tekram DC-390(T).
1166# bt:  Most Buslogic controllers: including BT-445, BT-54x, BT-64x, BT-74x,
1167#      BT-75x, BT-946, BT-948, BT-956, BT-958, SDC3211B, SDC3211F, SDC3222F
1168# isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1169#      ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1170#      ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1171#      Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1172#      Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1173# ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1174# mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
1175#      or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
1176# ncr: NCR 53C810, 53C825 self-contained SCSI host adapters.
1177# sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1178#      53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825,  53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
1179#      53C876, 53C885,  53C895, 53C895A, 53C896,  53C897, 53C1510D,
1180#      53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1181# trm: Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters.
1182# wds: WD7000
1183
1184#
1185# Note that the order is important in order for Buslogic ISA/EISA cards to be
1186# probed correctly.
1187#
1188device		bt
1189hint.bt.0.at="isa"
1190hint.bt.0.port="0x330"
1191device		adv
1192hint.adv.0.at="isa"
1193device		adw
1194device		aha
1195hint.aha.0.at="isa"
1196device		aic
1197hint.aic.0.at="isa"
1198device		ahb
1199device		ahc
1200device		ahd
1201device		amd
1202device		isp
1203hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1204hint.isp.0.role="3"
1205hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1206hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1207hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1208hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1209hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1210hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1211hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1212hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1213hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1214# we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1215# a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1216hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1217hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1218device		ispfw
1219device		mpt
1220device		ncr
1221device		sym
1222device		trm
1223device		wds
1224hint.wds.0.at="isa"
1225hint.wds.0.port="0x350"
1226hint.wds.0.irq="11"
1227hint.wds.0.drq="6"
1228
1229# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1230# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1231# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1232# default.
1233options 	AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1234
1235# Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1236options 	AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1237
1238# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1239options 	AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1240
1241# Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1242options 	AHD_DEBUG
1243
1244# Aic79xx driver debugging options.
1245# See the ahd(4) manpage
1246options 	AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1247
1248# Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
1249options 	AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1250
1251# The adw driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1252# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set.
1253options 	ADW_ALLOW_MEMIO
1254
1255# Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1256#
1257#	ISP_TARGET_MODE		-	enable target mode operation
1258#
1259options 	ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1260
1261# Options used in dev/sym/ (Symbios SCSI driver).
1262#options 	SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP	#-Low Priority Probe Map (bits)
1263					# Allows the ncr to take precedence
1264					# 1 (1<<0) -> 810a, 860
1265					# 2 (1<<1) -> 825a, 875, 885, 895
1266					# 4 (1<<2) -> 895a, 896, 1510d
1267#options 	SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF	#-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1268					# disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1269#options 	SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY	#-PCI parity checking
1270					# disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1271#options 	SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN	#-Number of LUNs supported
1272					# default:8, range:[1..64]
1273
1274# The 'asr' driver provides support for current DPT/Adaptec SCSI RAID
1275# controllers (SmartRAID V and VI and later).
1276# These controllers require the CAM infrastructure.
1277#
1278device		asr
1279
1280# The 'dpt' driver provides support for old DPT controllers (http://www.dpt.com/).
1281# These have hardware RAID-{0,1,5} support, and do multi-initiator I/O.
1282# The DPT controllers are commonly re-licensed under other brand-names -
1283# some controllers by Olivetti, Dec, HP, AT&T, SNI, AST, Alphatronic, NEC and
1284# Compaq are actually DPT controllers.
1285#
1286# See src/sys/dev/dpt for debugging and other subtle options.
1287#   DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE Enables a set of (semi)invasive metrics. Various
1288#                           instruments are enabled.  The tools in
1289#                           /usr/sbin/dpt_* assume these to be enabled.
1290#   DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS     Normally device timeouts are handled by the DPT.
1291#                           If you ant the driver to handle timeouts, enable
1292#                           this option.  If your system is very busy, this
1293#                           option will create more trouble than solve.
1294#   DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR      Used to compute the excessive amount of time to
1295#                           wait when timing out with the above option.
1296#  DPT_DEBUG_xxxx           These are controllable from sys/dev/dpt/dpt.h
1297#  DPT_LOST_IRQ             When enabled, will try, once per second, to catch
1298#                           any interrupt that got lost.  Seems to help in some
1299#                           DPT-firmware/Motherboard combinations.  Minimal
1300#                           cost, great benefit.
1301#  DPT_RESET_HBA            Make "reset" actually reset the controller
1302#                           instead of fudging it.  Only enable this if you
1303#			    are 100% certain you need it.
1304
1305device		dpt
1306
1307# DPT options
1308#!CAM# options 	DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
1309#!CAM# options 	DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS
1310options 	DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=4
1311options 	DPT_LOST_IRQ
1312options 	DPT_RESET_HBA
1313options 	DPT_ALLOW_MEMIO
1314
1315#
1316# Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1317# These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1318# CAM infrastructure.
1319#
1320device		ciss
1321
1322#
1323# Intel Integrated RAID controllers.
1324# This driver was developed and is maintained by Intel.  Contacts
1325# at Intel for this driver are
1326# "Kannanthanam, Boji T" <boji.t.kannanthanam@intel.com> and
1327# "Leubner, Achim" <achim.leubner@intel.com>.
1328#
1329device		iir
1330
1331#
1332# Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 and later
1333# firmware.  These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require
1334# the CAM infrastructure.
1335#
1336device		mly
1337
1338#
1339# Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers.  Only
1340# one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1341# controllers.
1342#
1343device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
1344device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960
1345device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
1346
1347#
1348# 3ware ATA RAID
1349#
1350device		twe		# 3ware ATA RAID
1351
1352#
1353# The 'ATA' driver supports all ATA and ATAPI devices, including PC Card
1354# devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1355# PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1356device		ata
1357device		atadisk		# ATA disk drives
1358device		atapicd		# ATAPI CDROM drives
1359device		atapifd		# ATAPI floppy drives
1360device		atapist		# ATAPI tape drives
1361device		atapicam	# emulate ATAPI devices as SCSI ditto via CAM
1362				# needs CAM to be present (scbus & pass)
1363#
1364# For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1365hint.ata.0.at="isa"
1366hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1367hint.ata.0.irq="14"
1368hint.ata.1.at="isa"
1369hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1370hint.ata.1.irq="15"
1371
1372#
1373# The following options are valid on the ATA driver:
1374#
1375# ATA_STATIC_ID:	controller numbering is static ie depends on location
1376#			else the device numbers are dynamically allocated.
1377
1378options 	ATA_STATIC_ID
1379
1380#
1381# Standard floppy disk controllers and floppy tapes, supports
1382# the Y-E DATA External FDD (PC Card)
1383#
1384device		fdc
1385hint.fdc.0.at="isa"
1386hint.fdc.0.port="0x3F0"
1387hint.fdc.0.irq="6"
1388hint.fdc.0.drq="2"
1389#
1390# FDC_DEBUG enables floppy debugging.  Since the debug output is huge, you
1391# gotta turn it actually on by setting the variable fd_debug with DDB,
1392# however.
1393options 	FDC_DEBUG
1394#
1395# Activate this line if you happen to have an Insight floppy tape.
1396# Probing them proved to be dangerous for people with floppy disks only,
1397# so it's "hidden" behind a flag:
1398#hint.fdc.0.flags="1"
1399
1400# Specify floppy devices
1401hint.fd.0.at="fdc0"
1402hint.fd.0.drive="0"
1403hint.fd.1.at="fdc0"
1404hint.fd.1.drive="1"
1405
1406#
1407# sio: serial ports (see sio(4)), including support for various
1408#      PC Card devices, such as Modem and NICs (see etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
1409
1410device		sio
1411hint.sio.0.at="isa"
1412hint.sio.0.port="0x3F8"
1413hint.sio.0.flags="0x10"
1414hint.sio.0.irq="4"
1415
1416#
1417# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles (only for sio now):
1418#	0x10	enable console support for this unit.  The other console flags
1419#		are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling console support does
1420#		not make the unit the preferred console - boot with -h or set
1421#		the 0x20 flag for that.  Currently, at most one unit can have
1422#		console support; the first one (in config file order) with
1423#		this flag set is preferred.  Setting this flag for sio0 gives
1424#		the old behaviour.
1425#	0x20	force this unit to be the console (unless there is another
1426#		higher priority console).  This replaces the COMCONSOLE option.
1427#	0x40	reserve this unit for low level console operations.  Do not
1428#		access the device in any normal way.
1429#	0x80	use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.
1430#
1431# PnP `flags'
1432#	0x1	disable probing of this device.  Used to prevent your modem
1433#		from being attached as a PnP modem.
1434#
1435
1436# Options for serial drivers that support consoles (only for sio now):
1437options 	BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	#a BREAK on a comconsole goes to
1438					#DDB, if available.
1439options 	CONSPEED=115200		# speed for serial console
1440					# (default 9600)
1441
1442# Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1443# sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1444# Sun servers by the Remote Console.
1445options 	ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1446
1447# Options for sio:
1448options 	COM_ESP			#code for Hayes ESP
1449options 	COM_MULTIPORT		#code for some cards with shared IRQs
1450
1451# Other flags for sio that aren't documented in the man page.
1452#	0x20000	enable hardware RTS/CTS and larger FIFOs.  Only works for
1453#		ST16650A-compatible UARTs.
1454
1455# PCI Universal Communications driver
1456# Supports various single and multi port PCI serial cards. Maybe later
1457# also the parallel ports on combination serial/parallel cards. New cards
1458# can be added in src/sys/dev/puc/pucdata.c.
1459#
1460# If the PUC_FASTINTR option is used the driver will try to use fast
1461# interrupts. The card must then be the only user of that interrupt.
1462# Interrupts cannot be shared when using PUC_FASTINTR.
1463device		puc
1464options 	PUC_FASTINTR
1465
1466#
1467# Network interfaces:
1468#
1469# MII bus support is required for some PCI 10/100 ethernet NICs,
1470# namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1471# tranceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII. Adding
1472# "device miibus0" to the kernel config pulls in support for
1473# the generic miibus API and all of the PHY drivers, including a
1474# generic one for PHYs that aren't specifically handled by an
1475# individual driver.
1476device		miibus
1477
1478# an:   Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless adapters. Supports the PCMCIA,
1479#       PCI and ISA varieties.
1480# awi:  Support for IEEE 802.11 PC Card devices using the AMD Am79C930 and
1481#       Harris (Intersil) Chipset with PCnetMobile firmware by AMD.
1482# bge:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1483#	BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1484#	the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1485#	the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1486# cm:	Arcnet SMC COM90c26 / SMC COM90c56
1487#	(and SMC COM90c66 in '56 compatibility mode) adapters.
1488# cnw:  Xircom CNW/Netware Airsurfer PC Card adapter
1489# cs:   IBM Etherjet and other Crystal Semi CS89x0-based adapters
1490# dc:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1491#       and various workalikes including:
1492#       the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1493#       AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1494#       82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1495#       and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1496#       replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers.  List of brands:
1497#       Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
1498#       SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
1499#       LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1500#       KNE110TX.
1501# de:   Digital Equipment DC21040
1502# em:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1503# ep:   3Com 3C509, 3C529, 3C556, 3C562D, 3C563D, 3C572, 3C574X, 3C579, 3C589
1504#       and PC Card devices using these chipsets.
1505# ex:   Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and other i82595-based adapters,
1506#       Olicom Ethernet PC Card devices.
1507# fe:   Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet
1508# fea:  DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter
1509# fpa:  Support for the Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI. `device fddi' is also needed.
1510# fxp:  Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1511#	(hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1512# gx:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet (82542, 82543-F, 82543-T)
1513# lge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1514#	LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1515#	SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1516# my:	Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1517# nge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1518#	Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
1519#	SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
1520#	GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the LinkSys
1521#	EG1032 and EG1064, the Surecom EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
1522# pcn:	Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the AMD Am79c97x
1523#	chipsets, including the PCnet/FAST, PCnet/FAST+, PCnet/PRO and
1524#	PCnet/Home. These were previously handled by the lnc driver (and
1525#	still will be if you leave this driver out of the kernel).
1526# rl:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
1527#       chipset.  Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
1528#       I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
1529#       severe lockups on SMP hardware.  This driver also supports the
1530#       Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
1531#       the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
1532#       RealTek workalike.  Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
1533#       chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
1534# sf:   Support for Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the
1535#       Adaptec AIC-6915 "starfire" controller.
1536#       This includes dual and quad port cards, as well as one 100baseFX card.
1537#       Most of these are 64-bit PCI devices, except for one single port
1538#       card which is 32-bit.
1539# sis:  Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
1540#       SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
1541# sk:   Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
1542#       This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
1543#       and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
1544#       (also single mode and multimode).
1545#       The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
1546#       attach each one as a separate network interface.
1547# sn:   Support for ISA and PC Card Ethernet devices using the
1548#       SMC91C90/92/94/95 chips.
1549# ste:  Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
1550#       the D-Link DFE-550TX.
1551# ti:   Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
1552#       Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets.  This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
1553#       3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others.  Note that you will
1554#       probably want to bump up NMBCLUSTERS a lot to use this driver.
1555# tl:   Support for the Texas Instruments TNETE100 series 'ThunderLAN'
1556#       cards and integrated ethernet controllers.  This includes several
1557#       Compaq Netelligent 10/100 cards and the built-in ethernet controllers
1558#       in several Compaq Prosignia, Proliant and Deskpro systems.  It also
1559#       supports several Olicom 10Mbps and 10/100 boards.
1560# tx:   SMC 9432 TX, BTX and FTX cards. (SMC EtherPower II serie)
1561# txp:	Support for 3Com 3cR990 cards with the "Typhoon" chipset
1562# vr:   Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
1563#       Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
1564#       including the D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for DFE530TX+), the Hawking
1565#       Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
1566# vx:   3Com 3C590 and 3C595
1567# wb:   Support for fast ethernet adapters based on the Winbond W89C840F chip.
1568#       Note: this is not the same as the Winbond W89C940F, which is a
1569#       NE2000 clone.
1570# wi:   Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA adapters. Note: this supports both
1571#       the PCMCIA and ISA cards: the ISA card is really a PCMCIA to ISA
1572#       bridge with a PCMCIA adapter plugged into it.
1573# xe:   Xircom/Intel EtherExpress Pro100/16 PC Card ethernet controller,
1574#       Accton Fast EtherCard-16, Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card,
1575#       Toshiba 10/100 Ethernet PC Card, Xircom 16-bit Ethernet + Modem 56
1576# xl:   Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
1577#       Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers.  This includes the
1578#       integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
1579#       Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
1580#       in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
1581#       Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
1582
1583# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
1584
1585device		cm
1586hint.cm.0.at="isa"
1587hint.cm.0.port="0x2e0"
1588hint.cm.0.irq="9"
1589hint.cm.0.maddr="0xdc000"
1590device		cs
1591hint.cs.0.at="isa"
1592hint.cs.0.port="0x300"
1593device		ep
1594device		ex
1595device		fe
1596hint.fe.0.at="isa"
1597hint.fe.0.port="0x300"
1598device		fea
1599device		sn
1600hint.sn.0.at="isa"
1601hint.sn.0.port="0x300"
1602hint.sn.0.irq="10"
1603device		an
1604device		awi
1605device		cnw
1606device		wi
1607device		xe
1608
1609# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
1610device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
1611device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
1612hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
1613device		my		# Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1614device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
1615device		pcn		# AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
1616device		sf		# Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
1617device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
1618device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
1619device		tl		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
1620device		tx		# SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
1621device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
1622device		wb		# Winbond W89C840F
1623device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
1624
1625# PCI Ethernet NICs.
1626device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
1627device		txp		# 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
1628device		vx		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
1629
1630# PCI Gigabit & FDDI NICs.
1631device		bge
1632device		gx
1633device		lge
1634device		nge
1635device		sk
1636device		ti
1637device		fpa
1638
1639# Use "private" jumbo buffers allocated exclusively for the ti(4) driver.
1640# This option is incompatible with the TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT option below.
1641#options 	TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS
1642# Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware.  This
1643# only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
1644options 	TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
1645
1646# These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
1647# respectively.  Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
1648# these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
1649# mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
1650# assumed by a module.  The only driver that currently has the ability to
1651# detect a mismatch is ti(4).
1652options 	MCLSHIFT=12	# mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB
1653options 	MSIZE=512	# mbuf size in bytes
1654
1655#
1656# ATM related options (Cranor version)
1657# (note: this driver cannot be used with the HARP ATM stack)
1658#
1659# The `en' device provides support for Efficient Networks (ENI)
1660# ENI-155 PCI midway cards, and the Adaptec 155Mbps PCI ATM cards (ANA-59x0).
1661#
1662# atm device provides generic atm functions and is required for
1663# atm devices.
1664# NATM enables the netnatm protocol family that can be used to
1665# bypass TCP/IP.
1666#
1667# the current driver supports only PVC operations (no atm-arp, no multicast).
1668# for more details, please read the original documents at
1669# http://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/pub/chuck/tech/bsdatm/bsdatm.html
1670#
1671device		atm
1672device		en
1673options 	NATM			#native ATM
1674
1675#
1676# Audio drivers: `pcm', `sbc', `gusc'
1677#
1678# pcm: PCM audio through various sound cards.
1679#
1680# This has support for a large number of new audio cards, based on
1681# CS423x, OPTi931, Yamaha OPL-SAx, and also for SB16, GusPnP.
1682# For more information about this driver and supported cards,
1683# see the pcm.4 man page.
1684#
1685# The flags of the device tells the device a bit more info about the
1686# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
1687#	bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
1688#	bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
1689#	bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
1690#		    zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
1691#		    since this is unsupported at the moment...).
1692#
1693# Supported cards include:
1694# Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP
1695# Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
1696# Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP
1697# Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI
1698# Neomagic 256AV (ac97)
1699# Most of the more common ISA/PnP sb/mss/ess compatable cards.
1700
1701device		pcm
1702
1703# For non-pnp sound cards with no bridge drivers only:
1704hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
1705hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
1706hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
1707hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
1708
1709#
1710# midi: MIDI interfaces and synthesizers
1711#
1712
1713device		midi
1714
1715# For non-pnp sound cards with no bridge drivers:
1716hint.midi.0.at="isa"
1717hint.midi.0.irq="5"
1718hint.midi.0.flags="0x0"
1719
1720# For serial ports (this example configures port 2):
1721# TODO: implement generic tty-midi interface so that we can use
1722#	other uarts.
1723hint.midi.0.at="isa"
1724hint.midi.0.port="0x2F8"
1725hint.midi.0.irq="3"
1726
1727#
1728# seq: MIDI sequencer
1729#
1730
1731device		seq
1732
1733# The bridge drivers for sound cards.  These can be separately configured
1734# for providing services to the likes of new-midi.
1735# When used with 'device pcm' they also provide pcm sound services.
1736#
1737# sbc:  Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP
1738#	Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
1739# gusc: Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP
1740# csa:  Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI
1741
1742# For non-PnP cards:
1743device		sbc
1744hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
1745hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
1746hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
1747hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
1748hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
1749device		gusc
1750hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
1751hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
1752hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
1753hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
1754hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
1755
1756#
1757# Miscellaneous hardware:
1758#
1759# scd: Sony CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
1760# mcd: Mitsumi CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
1761# meteor: Matrox Meteor video capture board
1762# bktr: Brooktree bt848/848a/849a/878/879 video capture and TV Tuner board
1763# cy: Cyclades serial driver
1764# joy: joystick (including IO DATA PCJOY PC Card joystick)
1765# rc: RISCom/8 multiport card
1766# rp: Comtrol Rocketport(ISA/PCI) - single card
1767# si: Specialix SI/XIO 4-32 port terminal multiplexor
1768# nmdm: nullmodem terminal driver (see nmdm(4))
1769
1770# Notes on the Comtrol Rocketport driver:
1771#
1772# The exact values used for rp0 depend on how many boards you have
1773# in the system.  The manufacturer's sample configs are listed as:
1774#
1775#               device  rp	# core driver support
1776#
1777#   Comtrol Rocketport ISA single card
1778#		hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1779#		hint.rp.0.port="0x280"
1780#
1781#   If instead you have two ISA cards, one installed at 0x100 and the
1782#   second installed at 0x180, then you should add the following to
1783#   your kernel probe hints:
1784#		hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1785#		hint.rp.0.port="0x100"
1786#		hint.rp.1.at="isa"
1787#		hint.rp.1.port="0x180"
1788#
1789#   For 4 ISA cards, it might be something like this:
1790#		hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1791#		hint.rp.0.port="0x180"
1792#		hint.rp.1.at="isa"
1793#		hint.rp.1.port="0x100"
1794#		hint.rp.2.at="isa"
1795#		hint.rp.2.port="0x340"
1796#		hint.rp.3.at="isa"
1797#		hint.rp.3.port="0x240"
1798#
1799#   For PCI cards, you need no hints.
1800
1801# Mitsumi CD-ROM
1802device		mcd
1803hint.mcd.0.at="isa"
1804hint.mcd.0.port="0x300"
1805# for the Sony CDU31/33A CDROM
1806device		scd
1807hint.scd.0.at="isa"
1808hint.scd.0.port="0x230"
1809device		joy			# PnP aware, hints for nonpnp only
1810hint.joy.0.at="isa"
1811hint.joy.0.port="0x201"
1812device		rc
1813hint.rc.0.at="isa"
1814hint.rc.0.port="0x220"
1815hint.rc.0.irq="12"
1816device		rp
1817hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1818hint.rp.0.port="0x280"
1819device		si
1820options 	SI_DEBUG
1821hint.si.0.at="isa"
1822hint.si.0.maddr="0xd0000"
1823hint.si.0.irq="12"
1824device		nmdm
1825
1826#
1827# The `meteor' device is a PCI video capture board. It can also have the
1828# following options:
1829#   options METEOR_ALLOC_PAGES=xxx	preallocate kernel pages for data entry
1830#	figure (ROWS*COLUMN*BYTES_PER_PIXEL*FRAME+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE
1831#   options METEOR_DEALLOC_PAGES	remove all allocated pages on close(2)
1832#   options METEOR_DEALLOC_ABOVE=xxx	remove all allocated pages above the
1833#	specified amount. If this value is below the allocated amount no action
1834#	taken
1835#   options METEOR_SYSTEM_DEFAULT={METEOR_PAL|METEOR_NTSC|METEOR_SECAM}, used
1836#	for initialization of fps routine when a signal is not present.
1837#
1838# The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture device using the Brooktree
1839# bt848/bt848a/bt849a/bt878/bt879 chipset. When used with a TV Tuner it forms a
1840# TV card, eg Miro PC/TV, Hauppauge WinCast/TV WinTV, VideoLogic Captivator,
1841# Intel Smart Video III, AverMedia, IMS Turbo, FlyVideo.
1842#
1843# options 	OVERRIDE_CARD=xxx
1844# options 	OVERRIDE_TUNER=xxx
1845# options 	OVERRIDE_MSP=1
1846# options 	OVERRIDE_DBX=1
1847# These options can be used to override the auto detection
1848# The current values for xxx are found in src/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_card.h
1849# Using sysctl(8) run-time overrides on a per-card basis can be made
1850#
1851# options 	BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_PAL
1852# or
1853# options 	BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_NTSC
1854# Specifes the default video capture mode.
1855# This is required for Dual Crystal (28&35Mhz) boards where PAL is used
1856# to prevent hangs during initialisation.  eg VideoLogic Captivator PCI.
1857#
1858# options 	BKTR_USE_PLL
1859# PAL or SECAM users who have a 28Mhz crystal (and no 35Mhz crystal)
1860# must enable PLL mode with this option. eg some new Bt878 cards.
1861#
1862# options 	BKTR_GPIO_ACCESS
1863# This enable IOCTLs which give user level access to the GPIO port.
1864#
1865# options 	BKTR_NO_MSP_RESET
1866# Prevents the MSP34xx reset. Good if you initialise the MSP in another OS first
1867#
1868# options 	BKTR_430_FX_MODE
1869# Switch Bt878/879 cards into Intel 430FX chipset compatibility mode.
1870#
1871# options 	BKTR_SIS_VIA_MODE
1872# Switch Bt878/879 cards into SIS/VIA chipset compatibility mode which is
1873# needed for some old SiS and VIA chipset motherboards.
1874# This also allows Bt878/879 chips to work on old OPTi (<1997) chipset
1875# motherboards and motherboards with bad or incomplete PCI 2.1 support.
1876# As a rough guess, old = before 1998
1877#
1878
1879device		meteor	1
1880
1881#
1882# options	BKTR_USE_FREEBSD_SMBUS
1883# Compile with FreeBSD SMBus implementation
1884#
1885# Brooktree driver has been ported to the new I2C framework. Thus,
1886# you'll need to have the following 3 lines in the kernel config.
1887#     device smbus
1888#     device iicbus
1889#     device iicbb
1890#     device iicsmb
1891# The iic and smb devices are only needed if you want to control other
1892# I2C slaves connected to the external connector of some cards.
1893#
1894device		bktr
1895
1896#
1897# PC Card/PCMCIA
1898# (OLDCARD)
1899#
1900# card: pccard slots
1901# pcic: isa/pccard bridge
1902#device		pcic
1903#hint.pcic.0.at="isa"
1904#hint.pcic.1.at="isa"
1905#device		card	1
1906
1907#
1908# PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus
1909# (NEWCARD)
1910#
1911# Note that NEWCARD and OLDCARD are incompatible.  Do not use both at the same
1912# time.
1913#
1914# pccbb: pci/cardbus bridge implementing YENTA interface
1915# pccard: pccard slots
1916# cardbus: cardbus slots
1917device		cbb
1918device		pccard
1919device		cardbus
1920#device		pcic		ISA attachment currently busted
1921#hint.pcic.0.at="isa"
1922#hint.pcic.1.at="isa"
1923
1924#
1925# SMB bus
1926#
1927# System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
1928# Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
1929# which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
1930#
1931# Supported devices:
1932# smb		standard io through /dev/smb*
1933#
1934# Supported SMB interfaces:
1935# iicsmb	I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
1936# bktr		brooktree848 I2C hardware interface
1937# intpm		Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
1938# alpm		Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
1939# ichsmb	Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
1940# viapm		VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
1941# amdpm		AMD 756 Power Management Unit
1942# nfpm		NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
1943#
1944device		smbus		# Bus support, required for smb below.
1945
1946device		intpm
1947device		alpm
1948device		ichsmb
1949device		viapm
1950device		amdpm
1951device		nfpm
1952
1953device		smb
1954
1955#
1956# I2C Bus
1957#
1958# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
1959#
1960# Supported devices:
1961# ic	i2c network interface
1962# iic	i2c standard io
1963# iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
1964#
1965# Supported interfaces:
1966# bktr	brooktree848 I2C software interface
1967#
1968# Other:
1969# iicbb	generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb, bktr)
1970#
1971device		iicbus		# Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
1972device		iicbb
1973
1974device		ic
1975device		iic
1976device		iicsmb		# smb over i2c bridge
1977
1978# Parallel-Port Bus
1979#
1980# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
1981# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
1982# are automatically probed and attached when found.
1983#
1984# Supported devices:
1985# vpo	Iomega Zip Drive
1986#	Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'da'), best
1987#	performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode.
1988# lpt	Parallel Printer
1989# plip	Parallel network interface
1990# ppi	General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
1991# pps	Pulse per second Timing Interface
1992# lpbb	Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
1993#
1994# Supported interfaces:
1995# ppc	ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
1996#
1997
1998options 	PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
1999				  # (see flags in ppc(4))
2000options 	DEBUG_1284	# IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
2001options 	PERIPH_1284	# Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
2002				# compliant peripheral
2003options 	DONTPROBE_1284	# Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
2004options 	VP0_DEBUG	# ZIP/ZIP+ debug
2005options 	LPT_DEBUG	# Printer driver debug
2006options 	PPC_DEBUG	# Parallel chipset level debug
2007options 	PLIP_DEBUG	# Parallel network IP interface debug
2008options 	PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE         # Verbose pcfclock driver
2009options 	PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5   # Maximum read tries (default 10)
2010
2011device		ppc
2012hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
2013hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
2014device		ppbus
2015device		vpo
2016device		lpt
2017device		plip
2018device		ppi
2019device		pps
2020device		lpbb
2021device		pcfclock
2022
2023# Kernel BOOTP support
2024
2025options 	BOOTP		# Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2026				# Requires NFSCLIENT and NFS_ROOT
2027options 	BOOTP_NFSROOT	# NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2028options 	BOOTP_NFSV3	# Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2029options 	BOOTP_COMPAT	# Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2030options 	BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2031
2032#
2033# Add tie-ins for a hardware watchdog.  This only enable the hooks;
2034# the user must still supply the actual driver.
2035#
2036options 	HW_WDOG
2037
2038#
2039# Disable swapping. This option removes all code which actually performs
2040# swapping, so it's not possible to turn it back on at run-time.
2041#
2042# This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
2043# (see also sysctls "vm.defer_swapspace_pageouts" and
2044# "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
2045#
2046#options 	NO_SWAPPING
2047
2048# Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2049# for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2050# default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2051# typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2052#
2053options 	NSFBUFS=1024
2054
2055#
2056# Enable extra debugging code for locks.  This stores the filename and
2057# line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and change a
2058# number of function calls to pass around the relevant data.  This is
2059# not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code.  Also note
2060# that it is likely to break e.g. fstat(1) unless you recompile your
2061# userland with -DDEBUG_LOCKS as well.
2062#
2063options 	DEBUG_LOCKS
2064
2065
2066#####################################################################
2067# USB support
2068# UHCI controller
2069device		uhci
2070# OHCI controller
2071device		ohci
2072# General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2073device		usb
2074#
2075# USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2076device		udbp
2077# Generic USB device driver
2078device		ugen
2079# Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2080device		uhid
2081# USB keyboard
2082device		ukbd
2083# USB printer
2084device		ulpt
2085# USB Iomega Zip 100 Drive (Requires scbus and da)
2086device		umass
2087# USB modem support
2088device		umodem
2089# USB mouse
2090device		ums
2091# Diamond Rio 500 Mp3 player
2092device		urio
2093# USB scanners
2094device		uscanner
2095# USB serial support
2096device		ucom
2097# USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2098device		uftdi
2099# USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2100device		uplcom
2101# USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
2102device		ubsa
2103# USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2104device		uvscom
2105# USB Visor and Palm devices
2106device		uvisor
2107
2108# USB Fm Radio
2109device		ufm
2110#
2111# ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2112# the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2113# and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2114# eval board.
2115device		aue
2116#
2117# CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2118# and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2119device		cue
2120#
2121# Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2122# Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2123# 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2124# the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2125# and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2126device		kue
2127
2128# debugging options for the USB subsystem
2129#
2130options 	USB_DEBUG
2131
2132# options for ukbd:
2133options 	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
2134makeoptions	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
2135
2136#####################################################################
2137# Firewire support
2138
2139device		firewire	# Firewire bus code
2140device		sbp		# SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
2141device		fwe		# Ethernet over Firewire (non-standard!)
2142
2143#####################################################################
2144# crypto subsystem
2145#
2146# This is a port of the openbsd crypto framework.  Include this when
2147# configuring FAST_IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
2148# user applications that link to openssl.
2149#
2150# Drivers are ports from openbsd with some simple enhancements that have
2151# been fed back to openbsd.
2152
2153device		crypto		# core crypto support
2154device		cryptodev	# /dev/crypto for access to h/w
2155
2156device		hifn		# Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
2157device		ubsec		# Broadcom 5501, 5601, 58xx
2158
2159#####################################################################
2160
2161
2162#
2163# Embedded system options:
2164#
2165# An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2166options 	INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/stand/sysinstall
2167
2168# Debug options
2169options 	BUS_DEBUG	# enable newbus debugging
2170options 	DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS	# enable vfs lock debugging
2171options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging (FPU/math emu)
2172
2173#####################################################################
2174# SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2175#
2176# Maximum number of entries in a semaphore map.
2177options 	SEMMAP=31
2178
2179# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2180# one time.
2181options 	SEMMNI=11
2182
2183# Total number of semaphores system wide
2184options 	SEMMNS=61
2185
2186# Total number of undo structures in system
2187options 	SEMMNU=31
2188
2189# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2190# at one time.
2191options 	SEMMSL=61
2192
2193# Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2194# semaphore at one time.
2195options 	SEMOPM=101
2196
2197# Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2198# System V semaphore at one time.
2199options 	SEMUME=11
2200
2201# Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2202options 	SHMALL=1025
2203
2204# Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2205options 	SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
2206options 	SHMMAXPGS=1025
2207
2208# Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2209options 	SHMMIN=2
2210
2211# Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2212# at one time.
2213options 	SHMMNI=33
2214
2215# Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2216# a single process at one time.
2217options 	SHMSEG=9
2218
2219# Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2220# rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs.  If set to (-1),
2221# the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2222# console.
2223options 	PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2224
2225#####################################################################
2226
2227# More undocumented options for linting.
2228# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
2229
2230options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2231
2232# VFS cluster debugging.
2233options 	CLUSTERDEBUG
2234
2235options 	DEBUG
2236
2237# Kernel filelock debugging.
2238options 	LOCKF_DEBUG
2239
2240# System V compatible message queues
2241# Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2242# building.  The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2243# MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2244options 	MSGMNB=2049	# Max number of chars in queue
2245options 	MSGMNI=41	# Max number of message queue identifiers
2246options 	MSGSEG=2049	# Max number of message segments
2247options 	MSGSSZ=16	# Size of a message segment
2248options 	MSGTQL=41	# Max number of messages in system
2249
2250options 	NBUF=512	# Number of buffer headers
2251
2252options 	NMBCLUSTERS=1024	# Number of mbuf clusters
2253
2254options 	SCSI_NCR_DEBUG
2255options 	SCSI_NCR_MAX_SYNC=10000
2256options 	SCSI_NCR_MAX_WIDE=1
2257options 	SCSI_NCR_MYADDR=7
2258
2259options 	SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5	# Syscons debug level
2260options 	SC_RENDER_DEBUG	# syscons rendering debugging
2261
2262options 	SHOW_BUSYBUFS	# List buffers that prevent root unmount
2263options 	SLIP_IFF_OPTS
2264options 	VFS_BIO_DEBUG	# VFS buffer I/O debugging
2265
2266options		KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
2267
2268# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2269options 	AAC_DEBUG
2270options 	ACD_DEBUG
2271options 	ACPI_MAX_THREADS=1
2272#!options 	ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
2273# Broken:
2274##options 	ASR_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
2275options 	AST_DEBUG
2276options 	ATAPI_DEBUG
2277options 	ATA_DEBUG
2278# BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES has no effect except to cause warnings, and
2279# BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES hasn't actually been superseded by it, since the
2280# driver still mostly spells this option BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES.
2281##options 	BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
2282options 	BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
2283options 	MAXFILES=999
2284# METEOR_TEST_VIDEO has no effect since meteor is broken.
2285options 	METEOR_TEST_VIDEO
2286options 	NDEVFSINO=1025
2287options 	NDEVFSOVERFLOW=32769
2288
2289# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2290options 	VGA_DEBUG
2291