xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/NOTES (revision 33b77e2decd50e53798014b70bf7ca3bdc4c0c7e)
1#
2# LINT -- config file for checking all the sources, tries to pull in
3#	as much of the source tree as it can.
4#
5#	$Id: LINT,v 1.390 1997/12/31 21:46:17 obrien Exp $
6#
7# NB: You probably don't want to try running a kernel built from this
8# file.  Instead, you should start from GENERIC, and add options from
9# this file as required.
10#
11
12#
13# This directive is mandatory; it defines the architecture to be
14# configured for; in this case, the 386 family based IBM-PC and
15# compatibles.
16#
17machine		"i386"
18
19#
20# This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
21# be the same as the name of your kernel.
22#
23ident		LINT
24
25#
26# The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
27# internal system tables by a complicated formula defined in param.c.
28#
29maxusers	10
30
31#
32# Certain applications can grow to be larger than the 128M limit
33# that FreeBSD initially imposes.  Below are some options to
34# allow that limit to grow to 256MB, and can be increased further
35# with changing the parameters.  MAXDSIZ is the maximum that the
36# limit can be set to, and the DFLDSIZ is the default value for
37# the limit.  You might want to set the default lower than the
38# max, and explicitly set the maximum with a shell command for processes
39# that regularly exceed the limit like INND.
40#
41options		"MAXDSIZ=(256*1024*1024)"
42options		"DFLDSIZ=(256*1024*1024)"
43
44# When this is set, be extra conservative in various parts of the kernel
45# and choose functionality over speed (on the widest variety of systems).
46options		FAILSAFE
47
48# This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
49# the kernel binary itself, where it may be later read by saying:
50#    strings /kernel | grep ^___ | sed -e 's/^___//' > MYKERNEL
51#
52options         INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
53
54#
55# This directive defines a number of things:
56#  - The compiled kernel is to be called `kernel'
57#  - The root filesystem might be on partition wd0a
58#  - Crash dumps will be written to wd0b, if possible.  Specifying the
59#    dump device here is not recommended.  Use dumpon(8).
60#
61config		kernel	root on wd0 dumps on wd0
62
63
64#####################################################################
65# SMP OPTIONS:
66#
67# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
68# APIC_IO enables the use of the IO APIC for Symmetric I/O.
69# NCPU sets the number of CPUs, defaults to 2.
70# NBUS sets the number of busses, defaults to 4.
71# NAPIC sets the number of IO APICs on the motherboard, defaults to 1.
72# NINTR sets the total number of INTs provided by the motherboard.
73#
74# Notes:
75#
76#  An SMP kernel will ONLY run on an Intel MP spec. qualified motherboard.
77#
78#  Be sure to disable 'cpu "I386_CPU"' && 'cpu "I486_CPU"' for SMP kernels.
79#
80#  Check the 'Rogue SMP hardware' section to see if additional options
81#   are required by your hardware.
82#
83
84# Mandatory:
85options		SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
86options		APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O
87
88# Optional, these are the defaults plus 1:
89options		NCPU=5			# number of CPUs
90options		NBUS=5			# number of busses
91options		NAPIC=2			# number of IO APICs
92options		NINTR=25		# number of INTs
93
94#
95# Rogue SMP hardware:
96#
97
98# Bridged PCI cards:
99#
100# The MP tables of most of the current generation MP motherboards
101#  do NOT properly support bridged PCI cards.  To use one of these
102#  cards you should refer to ???
103
104
105#####################################################################
106# CPU OPTIONS
107
108#
109# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
110# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
111# parts of the system run faster.  This is especially true removing
112# I386_CPU.
113#
114cpu		"I386_CPU"
115cpu		"I486_CPU"
116cpu		"I586_CPU"		# aka Pentium(tm)
117cpu		"I686_CPU"		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)
118
119#
120# Options for CPU features.
121#
122# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
123# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
124# should not be used with Intel FPU.
125#
126# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
127# CPU if CPU supports it. The default is double-clock mode on
128# BlueLightning CPU box.
129#
130# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
131#
132# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
133# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
134#
135# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
136# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs.  If this option is not set and
137# FAILESAFE is defined, NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
138#
139# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e. enables
140# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
141# I/O device(s).
142#
143# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
144#
145# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
146# for i386 machines.
147#
148# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default vaules of
149# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
150# (no clock delay).
151#
152# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
153# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
154# 1).
155#
156# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
157#
158# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
159# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
160#
161# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write-through allocation.
162#
163# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
164# flush at hold state.
165#
166# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
167# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
168# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
169#
170# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
171# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
172# executed.  This should be included for ALL kernels that won't run
173# on a Pentium.
174#
175# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
176# CPU_LOOP_ENand CPU_RSTK_EN should no be used becasue of CPU bugs.
177# These options may crash your system.
178#
179# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
180# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
181# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
182#
183# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
184# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
185#
186options		"CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE"
187options		"CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X"
188options		"CPU_BTB_EN"
189options		"CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE"
190options		"CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER"
191options		"CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU"
192options		"CPU_I486_ON_386"
193options		"CPU_IORT"
194options		"CPU_LOOP_EN"
195options		"CPU_RSTK_EN"
196options		"CPU_SUSP_HLT"
197options		"CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS"
198options		"CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS"
199#options	"NO_F00F_HACK"
200
201#
202# A math emulator is mandatory if you wish to run on hardware which
203# does not have a floating-point processor.  Pick either the original,
204# bogus (but freely-distributable) math emulator, or a much more
205# fully-featured but GPL-licensed emulator taken from Linux.
206#
207options		MATH_EMULATE		#Support for x87 emulation
208# Don't enable both of these in a real config.
209options		GPL_MATH_EMULATE	#Support for x87 emulation via
210					#new math emulator
211
212
213#####################################################################
214# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
215
216#
217# Implement system calls compatible with 4.3BSD and older versions of
218# FreeBSD.  You probably do NOT want to remove this as much current code
219# still relies on the 4.3 emulation.
220#
221options		"COMPAT_43"
222
223#
224# Allow user-mode programs to manipulate their local descriptor tables.
225# This option is required for the WINE Windows(tm) emulator, and is
226# not used by anything else (that we know of).
227#
228options		USER_LDT		#allow user-level control of i386 ldt
229
230#
231# These three options provide support for System V Interface
232# Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
233# memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
234#
235options		SYSVSHM
236options		SYSVSEM
237options		SYSVMSG
238
239#
240# This option includes a MD5 routine in the kernel, this is used for
241# various authentication and privacy uses.
242#
243options		"MD5"
244
245#
246# Allow processes to switch to vm86 mode, as well as enabling direct
247# user-mode access to the I/O port space.  This option is necessary for
248# the doscmd emulator to run.
249#
250options		"VM86"
251
252
253#####################################################################
254# DEBUGGING OPTIONS
255
256#
257# Enable the kernel debugger.
258#
259options		DDB
260
261#
262# Don't drop into DDB for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
263# where you may want to drop to DDB from the console, but still want
264# the machine to recover from a panic
265#
266options		DDB_UNATTENDED
267
268#
269# If using GDB remote mode to debug the kernel, there's a non-standard
270# extension to the remote protocol that can be used to use the serial
271# port as both the debugging port and the system console.  It's non-
272# standard and you're on your own if you enable it.  See also the
273# "remotechat" variables in the FreeBSD specific version of gdb.
274#
275options		GDB_REMOTE_CHAT
276
277#
278# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).
279#
280options		KTRACE			#kernel tracing
281
282#
283# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used in a number of source files to enable
284# extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
285# enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
286# for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
287# programming errors.
288#
289options		DIAGNOSTIC
290
291#
292# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
293# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
294#
295options		PERFMON
296
297# XXX - this doesn't belong here.
298# Allow ordinary users to take the console - this is useful for X.
299options		UCONSOLE
300
301# XXX - this doesn't belong here either
302options		USERCONFIG		#boot -c editor
303options		USERCONFIG_BOOT		#imply -c and parse info area
304options		VISUAL_USERCONFIG	#visual boot -c editor
305
306#####################################################################
307# NETWORKING OPTIONS
308
309#
310# Protocol families:
311#  Only the INET (Internet) family is officially supported in FreeBSD.
312#  Source code for the NS (Xerox Network Service) is provided for amusement
313#  value.
314#
315options		INET			#Internet communications protocols
316
317options		IPX			#IPX/SPX communications protocols
318options		IPXIP			#IPX in IP encapsulation (not available)
319options		IPTUNNEL		#IP in IPX encapsulation (not available)
320
321options		NETATALK		#Appletalk communications protocols
322
323# These are currently broken but are shipped due to interest.
324#options		NS			#Xerox NS protocols
325
326# These are currently broken and are no longer shipped due to lack
327# of interest.
328#options		CCITT			#X.25 network layer
329#options		ISO
330#options		TPIP			#ISO TP class 4 over IP
331#options		TPCONS			#ISO TP class 0 over X.25
332#options		LLC			#X.25 link layer for Ethernets
333#options		HDLC			#X.25 link layer for serial lines
334#options		EON			#ISO CLNP over IP
335#options		NSIP			#XNS over IP
336
337#
338# Network interfaces:
339#  The `loop' pseudo-device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
340#  The `ether' pseudo-device provides generic code to handle
341#  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when a Ethernet device driver is
342#  configured.
343#  The 'fddi' pseudo-device provides generic code to support FDDI.
344#  The `sppp' pseudo-device serves a similar role for certain types
345#  of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar').
346#  The `sl' pseudo-device implements the Serial Line IP (SLIP) service.
347#  The `ppp' pseudo-device implements the Point-to-Point Protocol.
348#  The `bpfilter' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
349#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
350#  option.  The number of devices determines the maximum number of
351#  simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.
352#  The `disc' pseudo-device implements a minimal network interface,
353#  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
354#  included for testing purposes.
355#  The `tun' pseudo-device implements the User Process PPP (iijppp)
356#
357# The PPP_BSDCOMP option enables support for compress(1) style entire
358# packet compression, the PPP_DEFLATE is for zlib/gzip style compression.
359# PPP_FILTER enables code for filtering the ppp data stream and selecting
360# events for resetting the demand dial activity timer - requires bpfilter.
361# See pppd(8) for more details.
362#
363pseudo-device	ether			#Generic Ethernet
364pseudo-device	fddi			#Generic FDDI
365pseudo-device	sppp			#Generic Synchronous PPP
366pseudo-device	loop			#Network loopback device
367pseudo-device	bpfilter	4	#Berkeley packet filter
368pseudo-device	disc			#Discard device
369pseudo-device	tun	1		#Tunnel driver (user process ppp(8))
370pseudo-device	sl	2		#Serial Line IP
371pseudo-device	ppp	2		#Point-to-point protocol
372options PPP_BSDCOMP			#PPP BSD-compress support
373options PPP_DEFLATE			#PPP zlib/deflate/gzip support
374options PPP_FILTER			#enable bpf filtering (needs bpfilter)
375
376#
377# Internet family options:
378#
379# TCP_COMPAT_42 causes the TCP code to emulate certain bugs present in
380# 4.2BSD.  This option should not be used unless you have a 4.2BSD
381# machine and TCP connections fail.
382#
383# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
384# with mrouted(8).
385#
386# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
387# conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
388# logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
389# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
390#
391# WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
392# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
393# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall=open
394# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
395# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
396# feature works properly.
397#
398# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
399# allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
400# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
401# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
402# they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
403# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
404# out of sync.
405#
406# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''
407#
408# TCPDEBUG is undocumented.
409#
410options		"TCP_COMPAT_42"		#emulate 4.2BSD TCP bugs
411options		MROUTING		# Multicast routing
412options         IPFIREWALL              #firewall
413options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE      #print information about
414					# dropped packets
415options		"IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100" #limit verbosity
416options		IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT #allow everything by default
417options		IPDIVERT		#divert sockets
418options		TCPDEBUG
419
420
421#####################################################################
422# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
423
424#
425# Only the root, /usr, and /tmp filesystems need be statically
426# compiled; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
427# time.  (Exception: the UFS family---FFS, MFS, and LFS---cannot
428# currently be demand-loaded.)  Some people still prefer to statically
429# compile other filesystems as well.
430#
431# NB: The LFS, PORTAL, and UNION filesystems are known to be buggy,
432# and WILL panic your system if you attempt to do anything with them.
433# They are included here as an incentive for some enterprising soul to
434# sit down and fix them.
435#
436# Note: 4.4BSD NQNFS lease checking has relatively high cost for
437# _local_ I/O as well as remote I/O. Don't use it unless you will
438# using NQNFS.
439#
440
441# One of these is mandatory:
442options		FFS			#Fast filesystem
443options		NFS			#Network File System
444
445# The rest are optional:
446options		NQNFS			#Enable NQNFS lease checking
447# options	NFS_NOSERVER		#Disable the NFS-server code.
448options		"CD9660"		#ISO 9660 filesystem
449options		FDESC			#File descriptor filesystem
450options		KERNFS			#Kernel filesystem
451options		LFS			#Log filesystem
452options		MFS			#Memory File System
453options		MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System
454options		NULLFS			#NULL filesystem
455options		PORTAL			#Portal filesystem
456options		PROCFS			#Process filesystem
457options		UMAPFS			#UID map filesystem
458options		UNION			#Union filesystem
459# This DEVFS is experimental but seems to work
460options		DEVFS			#devices filesystem
461
462# Make space in the kernel for a MFS root filesystem.  Define to the number
463# of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
464options		MFS_ROOT=10
465# Allow the MFS_ROOT code to load the MFS image from floppy if it is missing.
466options		MFS_AUTOLOAD
467
468# Allow this many swap-devices.
469options		NSWAPDEV=20
470
471# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.  If you
472# change the value of this option, you must do a `make clean' in your
473# kernel compile directory in order to get a working kernel.
474#
475options		QUOTA			#enable disk quotas
476
477# Add more checking code to various filesystems
478#options		NULLFS_DIAGNOSTIC
479#options		KERNFS_DIAGNOSTIC
480#options		UMAPFS_DIAGNOSTIC
481#options		UNION_DIAGNOSTIC
482
483# In particular multi-session CD-Rs might require a huge amount of
484# time in order to "settle".  If we are about mounting them as the
485# root f/s, we gotta wait a little.
486#
487# The number is supposed to be in seconds.
488options		"CD9660_ROOTDELAY=20"
489
490# Add some error checking code to the null_bypass routine
491# in the NULL filesystem
492#options		SAFETY
493
494
495#####################################################################
496# SCSI DEVICES
497
498# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
499
500# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
501# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
502# device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
503# device configuration sections below.
504#
505# Beginning with FreeBSD 2.0.5 you can wire down your SCSI devices so
506# that a given bus, target, and LUN always come on line as the same
507# device unit.  In earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned
508# in the order that the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This
509# means that if you removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite
510# your /etc/fstab file, and also that you had to be careful when adding
511# a new disk as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device
512# configuration around.
513
514# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
515# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
516# type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "sd3" then the first
517# non-wired disk will be assigned sd4.
518
519# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
520
521# controller	scbus0 at ahc0		# Single bus device
522# controller	scbus1 at ahc1 bus 0	# Single bus device
523# controller	scbus3 at ahc2 bus 0	# Twin bus device
524# controller	scbus2 at ahc2 bus 1	# Twin bus device
525# disk 		sd0 at scbus0 target 0 unit 0
526# disk		sd1 at scbus3 target 1
527# disk		sd2 at scbus2 target 3
528# tape		st1 at scbus1 target 6
529# device	cd0 at scbus?
530
531# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
532# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
533
534# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
535
536# The "unknown" device (uk? in pre-2.0.5) is now part of the base SCSI
537# configuration and doesn't have to be explicitly configured.
538
539controller	scbus0	#base SCSI code
540device		ch0	#SCSI media changers
541device		sd0	#SCSI disks
542device		st0	#SCSI tapes
543device		cd0	#SCSI CD-ROMs
544device		od0	#SCSI optical disk
545
546# The previous devices (ch, sd, st, cd) are recognized by config.
547# config doesn't (and shouldn't) know about these newer ones,
548# so we have to specify that they are on a SCSI bus with the "at scbus?"
549# clause.
550
551device worm0 at scbus?	# SCSI worm
552device pt0 at scbus?	# SCSI processor type
553device sctarg0 at scbus? # SCSI target
554
555# SCSI OPTIONS:
556
557# SCSIDEBUG: When defined enables debugging macros
558# NO_SCSI_SENSE: When defined disables sense descriptions (about 4k)
559# SCSI_REPORT_GEOMETRY: Always report disk geometry at boot up instead
560#                       of only when booting verbosely.
561options		SCSIDEBUG
562#options	NO_SCSI_SENSE
563options		SCSI_REPORT_GEOMETRY
564
565# Options for the `od' optical disk driver:
566#
567# If drive returns sense key as 0x02 with vendor specific additional
568# sense code (ASC) and additional sense code qualifier (ASCQ), or
569# illegal ASC and ASCQ. This cause an error (NOT READY) and retrying.
570# To suppress this, use the following option.
571#
572options		OD_BOGUS_NOT_READY
573#
574# For an automatic spindown, try this.  Again, preferably as an
575# option in your config file.
576# WARNING!  Use at your own risk.  Joerg's ancient SONY SMO drive
577# groks it fine, while Shunsuke's Fujitsu chokes on it and times
578# out.
579#
580options		OD_AUTO_TURNOFF
581
582
583
584#####################################################################
585# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
586
587# The `pty' device usually turns out to be ``effectively mandatory'',
588# as it is required for `telnetd', `rlogind', `screen', `emacs', and
589# `xterm', among others.
590
591pseudo-device	pty	16	#Pseudo ttys - can go as high as 256
592pseudo-device	speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
593pseudo-device	gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's
594pseudo-device	vn		#Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
595pseudo-device	snp	3	#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
596pseudo-device	ccd	4	#Concatenated disk driver
597
598# These are only for watching for bitrot in old tty code.
599# broken
600#pseudo-device	tb
601
602# These are only for watching for bitrot in old SCSI code.
603pseudo-device	su		#scsi user
604pseudo-device	ssc		#super scsi
605
606
607#####################################################################
608# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
609
610# ISA and EISA devices:
611# EISA support is available for some device, so they can be auto-probed.
612# Micro Channel is not supported at all.
613
614#
615# Mandatory ISA devices: isa, npx
616#
617controller	isa0
618
619#
620# Options for `isa':
621#
622# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
623# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
624# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
625#
626# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
627# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
628# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
629# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
630# versions.
631#
632# BOUNCE_BUFFERS provides support for ISA DMA on machines with more
633# than 16 megabytes of memory.  It doesn't hurt on other machines.
634# Some broken EISA and VLB hardware may need this, too.
635#
636# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
637# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
638# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
639# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
640# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
641# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
642# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
643# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
644#
645# TUNE_1542 enables the automatic ISA bus speed selection for the
646# Adaptec 1542 boards. Does not work for all boards, use it with caution.
647#
648# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
649# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
650# keyboard controllers.
651#
652# PAS_JOYSTICK_ENABLE enables the gameport on the ProAudio Spectrum
653
654options		"AUTO_EOI_1"
655#options	"AUTO_EOI_2"
656options		BOUNCE_BUFFERS
657options		"MAXMEM=(128*1024)"
658#options        "TUNE_1542"
659#options	BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
660#options	PAS_JOYSTICK_ENABLE
661
662# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
663# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
664# More info in ftp://ftp.udel.edu/pub/ntp/kernel.tar.Z
665
666options		PPS_SYNC
667
668# Enable PnP support in the kernel.  This allows you to automaticly
669# attach to PnP cards for drivers that support it and allows you to
670# configure cards from USERCONFIG.  See pnp(4) for more info.
671controller	pnp0
672
673# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
674device		vt0	at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector pcrint
675options		XSERVER			# support for running an X server.
676options		FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
677# This PCVT option is for keyboards such as those used on IBM ThinkPad laptops
678options		PCVT_SCANSET=2 		# IBM keyboards are non-std
679
680# The syscons console driver (sco color console compatible) - default.
681device		sc0	at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
682options		MAXCONS=16		# number of virtual consoles
683options		SLOW_VGA		# do byte-wide i/o's to TS and GDC regs
684options		"STD8X16FONT"		# Compile font in
685makeoptions	"STD8X16FONT"="cp850"
686options		SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200	# number of history buffer lines
687
688#
689# `flags' for sc0:
690#       0x01    Use a 'visual' bell
691#       0x02    Use a 'blink' cursor
692#       0x04    Use a 'underline' cursor
693#       0x06    Use a 'blinking underline' (destructive) cursor
694#       0x08    Force detection of keyboard, else we always assume a keyboard
695#       0x10    Old-style (XT) keyboard support, useful for older ThinkPads
696#       0x20    Don't reset keyboard, useful for some newer ThinkPads
697
698#
699# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  This should be configured if
700# your machine has a math co-processor, unless the coprocessor is very
701# buggy. If it is not configured then you *must* configure math emulation
702# (see above).  If both npx0 and emulation are configured, then only npx0
703# is used (provided it works).
704device		npx0	at isa? port "IO_NPX" iosiz 0x0 flags 0x0 irq 13 vector npxintr
705
706#
707# `flags' for npx0:
708#	0x01	don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy
709#	0x02	don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero
710#	0x04	don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
711# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
712# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
713#	"I586_CPU" is an option
714#	the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
715#	the probe for npx0 succeeds
716#	INT 16 exception handling works.
717# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
718# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
719# Setting them at boot time using userconfig works right (the optimizations
720# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
721#
722
723#
724# `iosiz' for npx0:
725# This can be used instead of the MAXMEM option to set the memory size.  If
726# it is nonzero, then it overrides both the MAXMEM option and the memory
727# size reported by the BIOS.  Setting it at boot time using userconfig takes
728# effect on the next reboot after the change has been recorded in the kernel
729# binary (the size is used early in the boot before userconfig has a chance
730# to change it).
731#
732
733#
734# Optional ISA and EISA devices:
735#
736
737#
738# SCSI host adapters: `aha', `aic', `bt', `nca'
739#
740# aha: Adaptec 154x
741# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/294x
742# aic: Adaptec 152x and sound cards using the Adaptec AIC-6360 (slow!)
743# bt: Most Buslogic controllers
744# nca: ProAudioSpectrum cards using the NCR 5380 or Trantor T130
745# uha: UltraStore 14F and 34F
746# sea: Seagate ST01/02 8 bit controller (slow!)
747# wds: Western Digital WD7000 controller (no scatter/gather!).
748#
749# Note that the order is important in order for Buslogic cards to be
750# probed correctly.
751#
752
753controller	bt0	at isa? port "IO_BT0" bio irq ? vector bt_isa_intr
754controller	aha0	at isa? port "IO_AHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector ahaintr
755controller	uha0	at isa? port "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr
756
757controller      aic0    at isa? port 0x340 bio irq 11 vector aicintr
758controller	nca0	at isa? port 0x1f88 bio irq 10 vector ncaintr
759controller	nca1	at isa? port 0x1f84
760controller	nca2	at isa? port 0x1f8c
761controller	nca3	at isa? port 0x1e88
762controller	nca4	at isa? port 0x350 bio irq 5 vector ncaintr
763
764controller	sea0	at isa? bio irq 5 iomem 0xdc000 iosiz 0x2000 vector seaintr
765controller	wds0	at isa? port 0x350 bio irq 15 drq 6 vector wdsintr
766
767#
768# ST-506, ESDI, and IDE hard disks: `wdc' and `wd'
769#
770# The flags fields are used to enable the multi-sector I/O and
771# the 32BIT I/O modes.  The flags may be used in either the controller
772# definition or in the individual disk definitions.  The controller
773# definition is supported for the boot configuration stuff.
774#
775# Each drive has a 16 bit flags value defined:
776#	The low 8 bits are the maximum value for the multi-sector I/O,
777#	where 0xff defaults to the maximum that the drive can handle.
778#	The high bit of the 16 bit flags (0x8000) allows probing for
779#	32 bit transfers.  Bit 14 (0x4000) enables a hack to wake
780#	up powered-down laptop drives.  Bit 13 (0x2000) allows
781#	probing for PCI IDE DMA controllers, such as Intel's PIIX
782#	south bridges.  See the wd.4 man page.
783#
784# The flags field for the drives can be specified in the controller
785# specification with the low 16 bits for drive 0, and the high 16 bits
786# for drive 1.
787# e.g.:
788#controller	wdc0	at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 flags 0x00ff8004 vector wdintr
789#
790# specifies that drive 0 will be allowed to probe for 32 bit transfers and
791# a maximum multi-sector transfer of 4 sectors, and drive 1 will not be
792# allowed to probe for 32 bit transfers, but will allow multi-sector
793# transfers up to the maximum that the drive supports.
794#
795# If you are using a PCI controller that is not running in compatibility
796# mode (for example, it is a 2nd IDE PCI interface), then use config line(s)
797# such as:
798#
799#controller	wdc2	at isa? port "0" bio irq ? flags 0xa0ffa0ff vector wdintr
800#disk		wd4	at wdc2 drive 0
801#disk		wd5	at wdc2 drive 1
802#
803#controller	wdc3	at isa? port "0" bio irq ? flags 0xa0ffa0ff vector wdintr
804#disk		wd6	at wdc3 drive 0
805#disk		wd7	at wdc3 drive 1
806#
807# Note that the above config would be useful for a Promise card, when used
808# on a MB that already has a PIIX controller.  Note the bogus irq and port
809# entries.  These are automatically filled in by the IDE/PCI support.
810#
811
812controller	wdc0	at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
813disk		wd0	at wdc0 drive 0
814disk		wd1	at wdc0 drive 1
815controller	wdc1	at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
816disk		wd2	at wdc1 drive 0
817disk		wd3	at wdc1 drive 1
818
819#
820# Options for `wdc':
821#
822# CMD640 enables serializing access to primary and secondary channel
823# of the CMD640B IDE Chip. The serializing will only take place
824# if this option is set *and* the chip is probed by the pci-system.
825#
826options         "CMD640"	#Enable work around for CMD640 h/w bug
827#
828# ATAPI enables the support for ATAPI-compatible IDE devices
829#
830options         ATAPI   #Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
831options		ATAPI_STATIC	#Don't do it as an LKM
832
833# IDE CD-ROM driver - requires wdc controller and ATAPI option
834device          wcd0
835
836#
837# Standard floppy disk controllers and floppy tapes: `fdc', `fd', and `ft'
838#
839controller	fdc0	at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
840#
841# FDC_DEBUG enables floppy debugging.  Since the debug output is huge, you
842# gotta turn it actually on by setting the variable fd_debug with DDB,
843# however.
844options		FDC_DEBUG
845# This option is undocumented on purpose.
846options		FDC_PRINT_BOGUS_CHIPTYPE
847#
848# Activate this line instead of the fdc0 line above if you happen to
849# have an Insight floppy tape.  Probing them proved to be dangerous
850# for people with floppy disks only, so it's "hidden" behind a flag:
851#controller fdc0 at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio flags 1 irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
852
853disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
854disk		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1
855tape		ft0	at fdc0 drive 2
856
857
858#
859# Options for `fd':
860#
861# FDSEEKWAIT selects a non-default head-settle time (i.e., the time to
862# wait after a seek is performed).  The default value (1/32 s) is
863# usually sufficient.  The units are inverse seconds, so a value of 16
864# here means to wait 1/16th of a second; you should choose a power of
865# two.
866# XXX: this seems to be missing!
867options	FDSEEKWAIT=16
868
869#
870# Other standard PC hardware: `lpt', `mse', `psm', `sio', etc.
871#
872# lpt: printer port
873#	lpt specials:
874#		port can be specified as ?, this will cause the driver to scan
875#		the BIOS port list;
876#		the irq and vector clauses may be omitted, this
877#		will force the port into polling mode.
878# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports
879# psm: PS/2 mouse port [note: conflicts with sc0/vt0, thus "conflicts" keywd]
880# sio: serial ports (see sio(4))
881
882device		lpt0	at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr
883device		lpt1	at isa? port "IO_LPT3" tty irq 5 vector lptintr
884device		mse0	at isa? port 0x23c tty irq 5 vector mseintr
885device		psm0	at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
886
887#
888# `flags' for psm:
889#	0x000R	set resolution to R (1..4). Some MouseSystems PS/2 mice
890#		require this value to be 4.
891#	0x00N0	set accelaration factor to N (1..15).
892#	0x0100	disable synchronization check. This replaces the option
893#		PSM_CHECKSYNC in previous versions.
894#
895
896# Options for psm:
897options		PSM_HOOKAPM		#hook the APM resume event, useful
898					#for some laptops
899options		PSM_RESETAFTERSUSPEND	#reset the device at the resume event
900
901device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty flags 0x10 irq 4 vector siointr
902
903#
904# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles (only for sio now):
905#	0x10	enable console support for this unit.  The other console flags
906#		are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling console support does
907#		not make the unit the preferred console - boot with -h or set
908#		the 0x20 flag for that.  Currently, at most one unit can have
909#		console support; the first one (in config file order) with
910#		this flag set is preferred.  Setting this flag for sio0 gives
911#		the old behaviour.
912#	0x20	force this unit to be the console (unless there is another
913#		higher priority console).  This replaces the COMCONSOLE option.
914#	0x40	reserve this unit for low level console operations.  Do not
915#
916# PnP `flags' (set via userconfig using pnp x flags y)
917#	0x1	disable probing of this device.  Used to prevent your modem
918#		from being attached as a PnP modem.
919#
920
921# Options for serial drivers that support consoles (only for sio now):
922options		BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	#a BREAK on a comconsole goes to
923					#DDB, if available.
924options		CONSPEED=9600		#default speed for serial console (default 9600)
925
926# Options for sio:
927options		COM_ESP			#code for Hayes ESP
928options		COM_MULTIPORT		#code for some cards with shared IRQs
929options		DSI_SOFT_MODEM		#code for DSI Softmodems
930options		"EXTRA_SIO=2"		#number of extra sio ports to allocate
931
932# Other flags for sio that aren't documented in the man page.
933#	0x20000	enable hardware RTS/CTS and larger FIFOs.  Only works for
934#		ST16650A-compatible UARTs.
935
936#
937# Network interfaces: `cx', `ed', `el', `ep', `ie', `is', `le', `lnc'
938#
939# ar: Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
940# cx: Cronyx/Sigma multiport sync/async (with Cisco or PPP framing)
941# ed: Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
942# el: 3Com 3C501 (slow!)
943# ep: 3Com 3C509 (buggy)
944# fe: Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet
945# ie: AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210; Intel EtherExpress
946# le: Digital Equipment EtherWorks 2 and EtherWorks 3 (DEPCA, DE100,
947#     DE101, DE200, DE201, DE202, DE203, DE204, DE205, DE422)
948# lnc: Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL)
949# sr: RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
950# wl: Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
951# ze: IBM/National Semiconductor PCMCIA ethernet controller.
952# zp: 3Com PCMCIA Etherlink III (It does not require shared memory for
953#     send/receive operation, but it needs 'iomem' to read/write the
954#     attribute memory)
955#
956
957device ar0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000 vector arintr
958device cx0 at isa? port 0x240 net irq 15 drq 7 vector cxintr
959device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr
960device eg0 at isa? port 0x310 net irq 5 vector egintr
961device el0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 9 vector elintr
962device ep0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 vector epintr
963device ex0 at isa? port? net irq? vector exintr
964device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ? vector feintr
965device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 vector ieintr
966device ie1 at isa? port 0x360 net irq 7 iomem 0xd0000 vector ieintr
967device le0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 vector le_intr
968device lnc0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 drq 0 vector lncintr
969device sr0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 vector srintr
970options		WLCACHE		# enables the signal-strength cache
971options		WLDEBUG		# enables verbose debugging output
972device wl0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ? vector wlintr
973# Needed so that we can (bogusly) include both the dedicated PCCARD
974# drivers and the generic support
975options	LINT_PCCARD_HACK
976device ze0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector zeintr
977device zp0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector zpintr
978
979#
980# ATM related options
981#
982# The `en' device provides support for Efficient Networks (ENI)
983# ENI-155 PCI midway cards, and the Adaptec 155Mbps PCI ATM cards (ANA-59x0).
984#
985# atm pseudo-device provides generic atm functions and is required for
986# atm devices.
987# NATM enables the netnatm protocol family that can be used to
988# bypass TCP/IP.
989#
990# the current driver supports only PVC operations (no atm-arp, no multicast).
991# for more details, please read the original documents at
992# http://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/pub/chuck/bsdatm/wucs.html
993#
994pseudo-device	atm
995device en0
996device en1
997options		NATM			#native ATM
998
999#
1000# Audio drivers: `snd', `sb', `pas', `gus', `pca'
1001#
1002# snd: Voxware sound support code
1003# sb: SoundBlaster PCM - SoundBlaster, SB Pro, SB16, ProAudioSpectrum
1004# sbxvi: SoundBlaster 16
1005# sbmidi: SoundBlaster 16 MIDI interface
1006# pas: ProAudioSpectrum PCM and MIDI
1007# gus: Gravis Ultrasound - Ultrasound, Ultrasound 16, Ultrasound MAX
1008# gusxvi: Gravis Ultrasound 16-bit PCM	(do not use)
1009# mss: Microsoft Sound System
1010# css: Crystal Sound System (CSS 423x PnP)
1011# sscape: Ensoniq Soundscape MIDI interface
1012# sscape_mss: Ensoniq Soundscape PCM (requires sscape)
1013# opl: Yamaha OPL-2 and OPL-3 FM - SB, SB Pro, SB 16, ProAudioSpectrum
1014# uart: stand-alone 6850 UART for MIDI
1015# mpu: Roland MPU-401 stand-alone card
1016#
1017# Beware!  The addresses specified below are also hard-coded in
1018# i386/isa/sound/sound_config.h.  If you change the values here, you
1019# must also change the values in the include file.
1020#
1021# pcm: PCM audio through various sound cards.
1022#
1023# This is the work in progress from Luigi Rizzo.  This has support for
1024# CS423x based cards, OPTi931, SB16 PnP, GusPnP.  For more information
1025# about this driver, take a look at sys/i386/isa/snd/README.
1026#
1027# The flags of the device tells the device a bit more info about the
1028# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
1029#	bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
1030#	bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
1031#	bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
1032#		    zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
1033#		    since this is unsupported at the moment...).
1034#
1035# This driver will use the new PnP code if it's available.
1036#
1037# pca: PCM audio through your PC speaker
1038#
1039# If you have a GUS-MAX card and want to use the CS4231 codec on the
1040# card the drqs for the gus max must be 8 bit (1, 2, or 3).
1041#
1042# If you would like to use the full duplex option on the gus, then define
1043# flags to be the ``read dma channel''.
1044#
1045# options BROKEN_BUS_CLOCK	#PAS-16 isn't working and OPTI chipset
1046# options SYMPHONY_PAS		#PAS-16 isn't working and SYMPHONY chipset
1047# options EXCLUDE_SBPRO		#PAS-16
1048# options SBC_IRQ=5		#PAS-16. Must match irq on sb0 line.
1049# PAS16: The order of the pas0/sb0/opl0 is important since the
1050#	sb emulation is enabled in the pas-16 attach.
1051#
1052# The i386/isa/sound/sound.doc has more information.
1053
1054# Controls all sound devices
1055controller	snd0
1056device pas0     at isa? port 0x388 irq 10 drq 6 vector pasintr
1057device sb0      at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr
1058device sbxvi0   at isa? drq 5
1059device sbmidi0  at isa? port 0x330
1060device awe0     at isa? port 0x620
1061device gus0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 12 drq 1 vector gusintr
1062#device gus0 at isa? port 0x220 irq 12 drq 1 flags 0x3 vector gusintr
1063device mss0 at isa? port 0x530 irq 10 drq 1 vector adintr
1064#device css0	at isa? port 0x534 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x08 vector adintr
1065device sscape0  at isa? port 0x330 irq 9 drq 0 vector sscapeintr
1066device sscape_mss0  at isa? port 0x534 irq 5 drq 1 vector sndintr
1067device opl0     at isa? port 0x388
1068device mpu0     at isa? port 0x330 irq 6 drq 0
1069device uart0 at isa? port 0x330 irq 5 vector "m6850intr"
1070
1071# More undocumented sound devices with bogus configurations for linting.
1072# broken
1073#device trix0    at isa? port 0x330 irq 6 drq 0 vector sscapeintr
1074
1075# Luigi's snd code
1076# device pcm0 at isa? port ? tty irq 10 drq 1 flags 0x0 vector pcmintr
1077
1078# Not controlled by `snd'
1079device pca0 at isa? port IO_TIMER1 tty
1080
1081#
1082# Miscellaneous hardware:
1083#
1084# mcd: Mitsumi CD-ROM
1085# scd: Sony CD-ROM
1086# matcd: Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM
1087# wt: Wangtek and Archive QIC-02/QIC-36 tape drives
1088# ctx: Cortex-I frame grabber
1089# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
1090# spigot: The Creative Labs Video Spigot video-acquisition board
1091# meteor: Matrox Meteor video capture board
1092# alog: Industrial Computer Source AIO8-P driver
1093# bktr: Bt848 capture boards (http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/HomeAuto/Bt848.html)
1094# cy: Cyclades serial driver
1095# dgb: Digiboard PC/Xi and PC/Xe series driver (ALPHA QUALITY!)
1096# gp:  National Instruments AT-GPIB and AT-GPIB/TNT board
1097# asc: GI1904-based hand scanners, e.g. the Trust Amiscan Grey
1098# gsc: Genius GS-4500 hand scanner.
1099# joy: joystick
1100# labpc: National Instrument's Lab-PC and Lab-PC+
1101# rc: RISCom/8 multiport card
1102# rp: Comtrol Rocketport(ISA) - single card
1103# tw: TW-523 power line interface for use with X-10 home control products
1104# si: Specialix SI/XIO 4-32 port terminal multiplexor
1105# stl: Stallion EasyIO and EasyConnection 8/32 (cd1400 based)
1106# stli: Stallion EasyConnection 8/64, ONboard, Brumby (intelligent)
1107
1108#
1109# Notes on APM
1110#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
1111#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.
1112#    0x0011  Limit APM protocol to 1.1 or 1.0
1113#    0x0010  Limit APM protocol to 1.0
1114#
1115#
1116# Notes on the spigot:
1117#  The video spigot is at 0xad6.  This port address can not be changed.
1118#  The irq values may only be 10, 11, or 15
1119#  I/O memory is an 8kb region.  Possible values are:
1120#    0a0000, 0a2000, ..., 0fffff, f00000, f02000, ..., ffffff
1121#    The start address must be on an even boundary.
1122#  Add the following option if you want to allow non-root users to be able
1123#  to access the spigot.  This option is not secure because it allows users
1124#  direct access to the I/O page.
1125#  	options SPIGOT_UNSECURE
1126#
1127
1128# Notes on the Comtrol Rocketport driver:
1129#
1130# The exact values used for rp0 depend on how many boards you have
1131# in the system.  The manufacturer's sample configs are listed as:
1132#
1133#   Comtrol Rocketport ISA single card
1134#               device  rp0     at isa? port 0x280 tty
1135#
1136#   If instead you have two ISA cards, one installed at 0x100 and the
1137#   second installed at 0x180, then you should add the following to
1138#   your kernel configuration file:
1139#
1140#               device  rp0     at isa? port 0x100 tty
1141#               device  rp1     at isa? port 0x180 tty
1142#
1143#   For 4 ISA cards, it might be something like this:
1144#
1145#               device  rp0     at isa? port 0x180 tty
1146#               device  rp1     at isa? port 0x100 tty
1147#               device  rp2     at isa? port 0x340 tty
1148#               device  rp3     at isa? port 0x240 tty
1149#
1150#   And for PCI cards, you only need say:
1151#
1152#               device rp0
1153#               device rp1
1154#               ...
1155#   Note: Make sure that any Rocketport PCI devices are specified BEFORE the
1156#   ISA Rocketport devices.
1157
1158# Notes on the Digiboard driver:
1159#
1160# The following flag values have special meanings:
1161#	0x01 - alternate layout of pins
1162#	0x02 - use the windowed PC/Xe in 64K mode
1163
1164# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
1165#  **This is NOT a Specialix supported Driver!**
1166#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
1167#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
1168#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
1169#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
1170
1171# Notes on the Stallion stl and stli drivers:
1172#  See src/i386/isa/README.stl for complete instructions.
1173#  This is version 0.0.5alpha, unsupported by Stallion.
1174#  The stl driver has a secondary IO port hard coded at 0x280.  You need
1175#     to change src/i386/isa/stallion.c if you reconfigure this on the boards.
1176#  The "flags" and "iosiz" settings on the stli driver depend on the board:
1177#	EasyConnection 8/64 ISA:     flags 23         iosiz 0x1000
1178#	EasyConnection 8/64 EISA:    flags 24         iosiz 0x10000
1179#	EasyConnection 8/64 MCA:     flags 25         iosiz 0x1000
1180#	ONboard ISA:                 flags 4          iosiz 0x10000
1181#	ONboard EISA:                flags 7          iosiz 0x10000
1182#	ONboard MCA:                 flags 3          iosiz 0x10000
1183#	Brumby:                      flags 2          iosiz 0x4000
1184#	Stallion:                    flags 1          iosiz 0x10000
1185
1186device		mcd0	at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 10 vector mcdintr
1187# for the Sony CDU31/33A CDROM
1188device		scd0	at isa? port 0x230 bio
1189# for the SoundBlaster 16 multicd - up to 4 devices
1190controller      matcd0  at isa? port 0x230 bio
1191device		wt0	at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 5 drq 1 vector wtintr
1192device		ctx0	at isa? port 0x230 iomem 0xd0000
1193device		spigot0 at isa? port 0xad6 irq 15 iomem 0xee000 vector spigintr
1194device		qcam0	at isa? port "IO_LPT3" tty
1195device		apm0	at isa?
1196device		gp0	at isa? port 0x2c0 tty
1197device		gsc0	at isa? port "IO_GSC1" tty drq 3
1198device		joy0	at isa? port "IO_GAME"
1199device          alog0   at isa? port 0x260 tty irq 5 vector alogintr
1200device		cy0	at isa? tty irq 10 iomem 0xd4000 iosiz 0x2000 vector cyintr
1201device		dgb0	at isa? port 0x220 iomem 0xfc0000 iosiz ? tty
1202device		labpc0	at isa? port 0x260 tty irq 5 vector labpcintr
1203device          rc0     at isa? port 0x220 tty irq 12 vector rcintr
1204device          rp0     at isa? port 0x280 tty
1205# the port and irq for tw0 are fictitious
1206device          tw0     at isa? port 0x380 tty irq 11 vector twintr
1207device		si0	at isa? iomem 0xd0000 tty irq 12 vector siintr
1208device		asc0	at isa? port IO_ASC1 tty drq 3 irq 10 vector ascintr
1209device		bqu0	at isa? port 0x150
1210device		stl0	at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 10 vector stlintr
1211device		stli0	at isa? port 0x2a0 tty iomem 0xcc000 flags 23 iosiz 0x1000
1212
1213#
1214# EISA devices:
1215#
1216# The EISA bus device is eisa0.  It provides auto-detection and
1217# configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.
1218#
1219# The `ahb' device provides support for the Adaptec 174X adapter.
1220#
1221# The `ahc' device provides support for the Adaptec 274X and 284X
1222# adapters.  The 284X, although a VLB card responds to EISA probes.
1223#
1224# fea: DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter
1225#
1226controller	eisa0
1227controller	ahb0
1228controller	ahc0
1229device		fea0
1230
1231# enable tagged command queuing, which is a major performance win on
1232# devices that support it (and controllers with enough SCB's)
1233options	AHC_TAGENABLE
1234
1235# enable SCB paging - See the ahc.4 man page
1236options	AHC_SCBPAGING_ENABLE
1237
1238# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1239# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1240# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1241# default.
1242options AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1243
1244# By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
1245# above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
1246# and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
1247# for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
1248# with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
1249# thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
1250options	"EISA_SLOTS=12"
1251
1252#
1253# PCI devices:
1254#
1255# The main PCI bus device is `pci'.  It provides auto-detection and
1256# configuration support for all devices on the PCI bus, using either
1257# configuration mode defined in the PCI specification.
1258#
1259# The `ahc' device provides support for the Adaptec 29/3940(U)(W)
1260# and motherboard based AIC7870/AIC7880 adapters.
1261#
1262# The `ncr' device provides support for the NCR 53C810 and 53C825
1263# self-contained SCSI host adapters.
1264#
1265# The `amd' device provides support for the Tekram DC-390 and 390T
1266# SCSI host adapters, but is expected to work with any AMD 53c974
1267# PCI SCSI chip and the AMD Ethernet+SCSI Combo chip, after some
1268# local patches were applied to the sources (that had originally
1269# been written by Tekram and limited to work with their SCSI cards).
1270#
1271# The `de' device provides support for the Digital Equipment DC21040
1272# self-contained Ethernet adapter.
1273#
1274# The `fxp' device provides support for the Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1275# PCI Fast Ethernet adapters.
1276#
1277# The `vx' device provides support for the 3Com 3C590 and 3C595
1278# early support
1279#
1280# The `fpa' device provides support for the Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI
1281# adapter. pseudo-device fddi is also needed.
1282#
1283# The `meteor' device is a PCI video capture board. It can also have the
1284# following options:
1285#   options METEOR_ALLOC_PAGES=xxx	preallocate kernel pages for data entry
1286#	figure (ROWS*COLUMN*BYTES_PER_PIXEL*FRAME+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE
1287#   options METEOR_DEALLOC_PAGES	remove all allocated pages on close(2)
1288#   options METEOR_DEALLOC_ABOVE=xxx	remove all allocated pages above the
1289#	specified amount. If this value is below the allocated amount no action
1290#	taken
1291#   option METEOR_SYSTEM_DEFAULT={METEOR_PAL|METEOR_NTSC|METEOR_SECAM}, used
1292#	for initialization of fps routine when a signal is not present.
1293#
1294# The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture board. It also has a TV tuner
1295# on board.
1296#
1297controller	pci0
1298controller	ahc1
1299controller	ncr0
1300controller	amd0
1301device		de0
1302device		fxp0
1303device		vx0
1304device		fpa0
1305device		meteor0
1306device		bktr0
1307
1308
1309#
1310# PCCARD/PCMCIA
1311#
1312# card: slot controller
1313# pcic: slots
1314controller	card0
1315controller	pcic0 at card?
1316controller	pcic1 at card?
1317
1318#
1319# Laptop/Notebook options:
1320#
1321# See also:
1322#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
1323# above.
1324
1325# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
1326# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:
1327
1328options		POWERFAIL_NMI	# make it beep instead of panicing
1329
1330#
1331# Parallel-Port Bus
1332#
1333# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
1334# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
1335# are automatically probed and attached when found.
1336#
1337# Supported devices:
1338# vpo	Iomega Zip Drive
1339#	Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'sd'), best
1340#	performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode.
1341# nlpt	Parallel Printer
1342# ppi	General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port")
1343#
1344# Supported interfaces:
1345# ppc	ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
1346#
1347controller	ppbus0
1348controller	vpo0	at ppbus?
1349device		nlpt0	at ppbus?
1350device		ppi0	at ppbus?
1351
1352controller	ppc0	at isa? disable port ? irq 7 vector ppcintr
1353
1354# Kernel BOOTP support
1355
1356options		BOOTP		# Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
1357options		BOOTP_NFSROOT	# NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
1358options		"BOOTP_NFSV3"	# Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
1359options		BOOTP_COMPAT	# Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
1360
1361#
1362# An obsolete option to test kern_opt.c.
1363#
1364options		GATEWAY
1365
1366# More undocumented options for linting.
1367
1368options		CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
1369options		"CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION"
1370options		CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION
1371options		CLUSTERDEBUG
1372options		COMPAT_LINUX
1373options		CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
1374options		DEBUG
1375options		DEVFS_ROOT
1376options		"EXT2FS"
1377options		"I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000"
1378options		"IBCS2"
1379options		LOCKF_DEBUG
1380options		KBD_MAXRETRY=4
1381options		KBD_MAXWAIT=6
1382options		KBD_RESETDELAY=201
1383options		KBDIO_DEBUG=2
1384options		MSGMNB=2049
1385options		MSGMNI=41
1386options		MSGSEG=2049
1387options		MSGSSZ=16
1388options		MSGTQL=41
1389options		NBUF=512
1390options		NMBCLUSTERS=1024
1391options		NPX_DEBUG
1392options		PSM_DEBUG=1
1393options		"SCSI_2_DEF"
1394options		SCSI_DELAY=8	# Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
1395options		SCSI_NCR_DEBUG
1396options		SCSI_NCR_DFLT_TAGS=4
1397options		SCSI_NCR_MAX_SYNC=10000
1398options		SCSI_NCR_MAX_WIDE=1
1399options		SCSI_NCR_MYADDR=7
1400options		SEMMAP=31
1401options		SEMMNI=11
1402options		SEMMNS=61
1403options		SEMMNU=31
1404options		SEMMSL=61
1405options		SEMOPM=101
1406options		SEMUME=11
1407options		SHOW_BUSYBUFS	# List buffers that prevent root unmount
1408options		SHMALL=1025
1409options		"SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)"
1410options		SHMMAXPGS=1025
1411options		SHMMIN=2
1412options		SHMMNI=33
1413options		SHMSEG=9
1414options		SI_DEBUG
1415options		SIMPLELOCK_DEBUG
1416options		SPX_HACK
1417options		TSC_GUPROF
1418