xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/NOTES (revision 3332f1b444d4a73238e9f59cca27bfc95fe936bd)
1# $FreeBSD$
2#
3# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
4#
5# Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
6# 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
7# run config(8) with.
8#
9# Lines that begin with 'envvar hint.' should go into your hints file.
10# See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
11#
12# Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
13# do kernel test-builds.
14#
15# This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes.  For
16# machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
17#
18
19#
20# NOTES conventions and style guide:
21#
22# Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
23# comment character.
24#
25# To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
26# come first.  Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
27# order.  All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
28# doesn't just expand the device or option name.  Use only a concise
29# comment on the same line if possible.  Very detailed descriptions of
30# devices and subsystems belong in man pages.
31#
32# A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name.  Two
33# spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name.  Comments
34# after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
35# To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
36# enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!".
37#
38
39#
40# This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
41# be the same as the name of your kernel.
42#
43ident		LINT
44
45#
46# The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
47# internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.
48# Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to
49# auto-size based on physical memory.
50#
51maxusers	10
52
53# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
54#hints		"LINT.hints"		# Default places to look for devices.
55
56# Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel
57# through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file
58# is 'variable=value', see kenv(1)
59#
60#env		"LINT.env"
61
62#
63# The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
64# generated Makefile in the build area.
65#
66# CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
67# after most other flags.  Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
68# gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp).
69#
70# DEBUG happens to be magic.
71# The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
72# 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
73# 'kernel'.  Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
74# but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
75# by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
76#
77# KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
78# kernel.
79#
80# MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
81#
82makeoptions	CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin  #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
83#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
84#makeoptions	KERNEL=foo		#Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
85# Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need.
86#makeoptions	MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3"
87makeoptions	DESTDIR=/tmp
88
89#
90# FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption
91# of system resources.  See getrlimit(2) for more details.  Each
92# resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit.
93# The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but
94# the hard limits are set at boot time.  Their default values are
95# in sys/<arch>/include/vmparam.h.  There are two ways to change them:
96#
97# 1.  Set the values at kernel build time.  The options below are one
98#     way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB.  They can be increased
99#     further by changing the parameters:
100#
101# 2.  In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone,
102#     kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz,
103#     kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz.
104#
105# The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel
106# configuration file.  See the function init_param1 in
107# sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details.
108#
109
110options 	MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
111options 	MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
112options 	DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
113
114#
115# BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
116# device I/O.  Note that this value will be overridden by the label
117# when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
118# partition blocksize.  The default is PAGE_SIZE.
119#
120options 	BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
121
122#
123# MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS
124#
125# These are the maximal and safe 'raw' I/O block device access sizes.
126# Reads and writes will be split into MAXPHYS chunks for known good
127# devices and DFLTPHYS for the rest. Some applications have better
128# performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Note that certain VM
129# parameters are derived from these values and making them too large
130# can make an unbootable kernel.
131#
132# The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.
133options 	DFLTPHYS=(64*1024)
134options 	MAXPHYS=(128*1024)
135
136
137# This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
138# the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details.
139#
140options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
141
142#
143# Compile-time defaults for various boot parameters
144#
145options 	BOOTVERBOSE=1
146options 	BOOTHOWTO=RB_MULTIPLE
147
148#
149# Compile-time defaults for dmesg boot tagging
150#
151# Default boot tag; may use 'kern.boot_tag' loader tunable to override.  The
152# current boot's tag is also exposed via the 'kern.boot_tag' sysctl.
153options 	BOOT_TAG=\"\"
154# Maximum boot tag size the kernel's static buffer should accomodate.  Maximum
155# size for both BOOT_TAG and the assocated tunable.
156options 	BOOT_TAG_SZ=32
157
158options 	GEOM_BDE		# Disk encryption.
159options 	GEOM_CACHE		# Disk cache.
160options 	GEOM_CONCAT		# Disk concatenation.
161options 	GEOM_ELI		# Disk encryption.
162options 	GEOM_GATE		# Userland services.
163options 	GEOM_JOURNAL		# Journaling.
164options 	GEOM_LABEL		# Providers labelization.
165options 	GEOM_LINUX_LVM		# Linux LVM2 volumes
166options 	GEOM_MAP		# Map based partitioning
167options 	GEOM_MIRROR		# Disk mirroring.
168options 	GEOM_MULTIPATH		# Disk multipath
169options 	GEOM_NOP		# Test class.
170options 	GEOM_PART_APM		# Apple partitioning
171options 	GEOM_PART_BSD		# BSD disklabel
172options 	GEOM_PART_BSD64		# BSD disklabel64
173options 	GEOM_PART_EBR		# Extended Boot Records
174options 	GEOM_PART_GPT		# GPT partitioning
175options 	GEOM_PART_LDM		# Logical Disk Manager
176options 	GEOM_PART_MBR		# MBR partitioning
177options 	GEOM_PART_VTOC8		# SMI VTOC8 disk label
178options 	GEOM_RAID		# Soft RAID functionality.
179options 	GEOM_RAID3		# RAID3 functionality.
180options 	GEOM_SHSEC		# Shared secret.
181options 	GEOM_STRIPE		# Disk striping.
182options 	GEOM_UZIP		# Read-only compressed disks
183options 	GEOM_VINUM		# Vinum logical volume manager
184options 	GEOM_VIRSTOR		# Virtual storage.
185options 	GEOM_ZERO		# Performance testing helper.
186
187#
188# The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
189# this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
190# be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
191# the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
192#
193options 	ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
194
195
196#####################################################################
197# Scheduler options:
198#
199# Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory.  These options
200# select which scheduler is compiled in.
201#
202# SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler.  It has a global run
203# queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP.  It has very
204# good interactivity and priority selection.
205#
206# SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many
207# workloads on SMP machines.  It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues
208# and scheduler locks.  It also has a stronger notion of interactivity
209# which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines.  This
210# is the default scheduler.
211#
212# SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl
213# tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions.
214#
215options 	SCHED_4BSD
216options 	SCHED_STATS
217#options 	SCHED_ULE
218
219#####################################################################
220# SMP OPTIONS:
221#
222# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
223
224# Mandatory:
225options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
226
227# EARLY_AP_STARTUP releases the Application Processors earlier in the
228# kernel startup process (before devices are probed) rather than at the
229# end.  This is a temporary option for use during the transition from
230# late to early AP startup.
231options		EARLY_AP_STARTUP
232
233# MAXCPU defines the maximum number of CPUs that can boot in the system.
234# A default value should be already present, for every architecture.
235options 	MAXCPU=32
236
237# NUMA enables use of Non-Uniform Memory Access policies in various kernel
238# subsystems.
239options 	NUMA
240
241# MAXMEMDOM defines the maximum number of memory domains that can boot in the
242# system.  A default value should already be defined by every architecture.
243options 	MAXMEMDOM=2
244
245# ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
246# if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
247# CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
248# to disable it.
249options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
250
251# ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin
252# if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another
253# CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
254# to disable it.
255options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
256
257# ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread that
258# currently owns the sx lock is executing on another CPU.
259# This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used to
260# disable it.
261options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_SX
262
263# MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each
264# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
265# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
266# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
267# and WITNESS options.
268options 	MUTEX_NOINLINE
269
270# RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each
271# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
272# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
273# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
274# and WITNESS options.
275options 	RWLOCK_NOINLINE
276
277# SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each
278# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
279# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
280# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
281# and WITNESS options.
282options 	SX_NOINLINE
283
284# SMP Debugging Options:
285#
286# CALLOUT_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the callwheel data
287#	  structure used as backend in callout(9).
288# PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted by
289#	  higher priority [interrupt] threads.  It helps with interactivity
290#	  and allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting.
291#	  WARNING! Only tested on amd64 and i386.
292# FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel
293#	  threads.  Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other
294#	  bugs during development.  Enabling this option will reduce
295#	  performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by
296#	  design.  If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't.
297#	  Relies on the PREEMPTION option.  DON'T TURN THIS ON.
298# SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
299#	  used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message
300#	  frequency.
301# TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
302#	  used to hold active lock queues.
303# UMTX_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table used
304#	  to hold active lock queues.
305# WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
306#         during locking operations.
307# WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
308#	  a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
309#	  sleep.
310# WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
311options 	PREEMPTION
312options 	FULL_PREEMPTION
313options 	WITNESS
314options 	WITNESS_KDB
315options 	WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
316
317# LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks.  See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details.
318options 	LOCK_PROFILING
319# Set the number of buffers and the hash size.  The hash size MUST be larger
320# than the number of buffers.  Hash size should be prime.
321options 	MPROF_BUFFERS="1536"
322options 	MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543"
323
324# Profiling for the callout(9) backend.
325options 	CALLOUT_PROFILING
326
327# Profiling for internal hash tables.
328options 	SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
329options 	TURNSTILE_PROFILING
330options 	UMTX_PROFILING
331
332# Debugging traces for epoch(9) misuse
333options 	EPOCH_TRACE
334
335#####################################################################
336# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
337
338# Old tty interface.
339options 	COMPAT_43TTY
340
341# Note that as a general rule, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n> depends on
342# COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+1>, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+2>, etc.
343
344# Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
345options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD4
346
347# Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls
348options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD5
349
350# Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls
351options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD6
352
353# Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls
354options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD7
355
356# Enable FreeBSD9 compatibility syscalls
357options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD9
358
359# Enable FreeBSD10 compatibility syscalls
360options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD10
361
362# Enable FreeBSD11 compatibility syscalls
363options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD11
364
365# Enable FreeBSD12 compatibility syscalls
366options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD12
367
368# Enable Linux Kernel Programming Interface
369options 	COMPAT_LINUXKPI
370
371#
372# These three options provide support for System V Interface
373# Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
374# memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
375#
376options 	SYSVSHM
377options 	SYSVSEM
378options 	SYSVMSG
379
380
381#####################################################################
382# DEBUGGING OPTIONS
383
384#
385# Compile with kernel debugger related code.
386#
387options 	KDB
388
389#
390# Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic.
391#
392options 	KDB_TRACE
393
394#
395# Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
396# where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want
397# the machine to recover from a panic.
398#
399options 	KDB_UNATTENDED
400
401#
402# Enable the ddb debugger backend.
403#
404options 	DDB
405
406#
407# Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic
408# representation.
409#
410options 	DDB_NUMSYM
411
412#
413# Enable the remote gdb debugger backend.
414#
415options 	GDB
416
417#
418# Trashes list pointers when they become invalid (i.e., the element is
419# removed from a list).  Relatively inexpensive to enable.
420#
421options 	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH
422
423#
424# Stores information about the last caller to modify the list object
425# in the list object.  Requires additional memory overhead.
426#
427#options 	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE
428
429#
430# SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the
431# contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console.  It is disabled by
432# default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can
433# interfere with serial console operation.
434#
435options 	SYSCTL_DEBUG
436
437#
438# Enable textdump by default, this disables kernel core dumps.
439#
440options		TEXTDUMP_PREFERRED
441
442#
443# Enable extra debug messages while performing textdumps.
444#
445options		TEXTDUMP_VERBOSE
446
447#
448# NO_SYSCTL_DESCR omits the sysctl node descriptions to save space in the
449# resulting kernel.
450options		NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
451
452#
453# MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES enables multiple uma zones for malloc(9)
454# allocations that are smaller than a page.  The purpose is to isolate
455# different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer
456# overruns or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from
457# malloc types in that hash class.  This is purely a debugging tool;
458# by varying the hash function and tracking which hash class was
459# corrupted, the intersection of the hash classes from each instance
460# will point to a single malloc type that is being misused.  At this
461# point inspection or memguard(9) can be used to catch the offending
462# code.
463#
464options 	MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8
465
466#
467# DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator
468# for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios.  See the
469# memguard(9) man page for more information on usage.
470#
471options 	DEBUG_MEMGUARD
472
473#
474# DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for
475# malloc(9).
476#
477options 	DEBUG_REDZONE
478
479#
480# EARLY_PRINTF enables support for calling a special printf (eprintf)
481# very early in the kernel (before cn_init() has been called).  This
482# should only be used for debugging purposes early in boot.  Normally,
483# it is not defined.  It is commented out here because this feature
484# isn't generally available. And the required eputc() isn't defined.
485#
486#options	EARLY_PRINTF
487
488#
489# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).  To be more
490# SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
491# asynchronously to the thread generating the event.  This requires a
492# pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events.  The
493# KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
494# The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
495# the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
496#
497options 	KTRACE			#kernel tracing
498options 	KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
499
500#
501# KTR is a kernel tracing facility imported from BSD/OS.  It is
502# enabled with the KTR option.  KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of
503# entries in the circular trace buffer; it may be an arbitrary number.
504# KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES defines the number of entries during the early boot,
505# before malloc(9) is functional.
506# KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as
507# defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>.  KTR_MASK defines the
508# initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime
509# what events to trace.  KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log
510# events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X.  The layout of the string
511# passed as KTR_CPUMASK must match a series of bitmasks each of them
512# separated by the "," character (ie:
513# KTR_CPUMASK=0xAF,0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF).  KTR_VERBOSE enables
514# dumping of KTR events to the console by default.  This functionality
515# can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off
516# if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.  See ktr(4) and ktrdump(8) for details.
517#
518options 	KTR
519options 	KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES=1024
520options 	KTR_ENTRIES=(128*1024)
521options 	KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_ALL)
522options 	KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
523options 	KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
524options 	KTR_VERBOSE
525
526#
527# ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel
528# to a vnode, and is employed by services such as ktr(4) to produce trace
529# files based on a kernel event stream.  Records are written asynchronously
530# in a worker thread.
531#
532options 	ALQ
533options 	KTR_ALQ
534
535#
536# The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
537# extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
538# enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
539# for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
540# programming errors.
541#
542options 	INVARIANTS
543
544#
545# The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
546# verifying some of the internal structures.  It is a prerequisite for
547# 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
548# called.  The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
549# source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
550# command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled.  Also, if you
551# wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
552# 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
553# infrastructure without the added overhead.
554#
555options 	INVARIANT_SUPPORT
556
557#
558# The KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL option allows kasserts to fire without
559# necessarily inducing a panic.  Panic is the default behavior, but
560# runtime options can configure it either entirely off, or off with a
561# limit.
562#
563options 	KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL
564
565#
566# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
567# and invariants checking.  The added checks are too expensive or noisy
568# for an INVARIANTS kernel and thus are disabled by default.  It is
569# expected that a kernel configured with DIAGNOSTIC will also have the
570# INVARIANTS option enabled.
571#
572options 	DIAGNOSTIC
573
574#
575# REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
576# testing to be enabled.  These interfaces may constitute security risks
577# when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
578# run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
579# impossible) scenarios.
580#
581options 	REGRESSION
582
583#
584# This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
585# system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
586# quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
587# from.)
588#
589options 	COMPILING_LINT
590
591#
592# STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack
593# for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc.  stack(9) will also be compiled in
594# automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel.
595#
596options 	STACK
597
598#
599# The NUM_CORE_FILES option specifies the limit for the number of core
600# files generated by a particular process, when the core file format
601# specifier includes the %I pattern. Since we only have 1 character for
602# the core count in the format string, meaning the range will be 0-9, the
603# maximum value allowed for this option is 10.
604# This core file limit can be adjusted at runtime via the debug.ncores
605# sysctl.
606#
607options 	NUM_CORE_FILES=5
608
609#
610# The TSLOG option enables timestamped logging of events, especially
611# function entries/exits, in order to track the time spent by the kernel.
612# In particular, this is useful when investigating the early boot process,
613# before it is possible to use more sophisticated tools like DTrace.
614# The TSLOGSIZE option controls the size of the (preallocated, fixed
615# length) buffer used for storing these events (default: 262144 records).
616#
617# For security reasons the TSLOG option should not be enabled on systems
618# used in production.
619#
620options 	TSLOG
621options 	TSLOGSIZE=262144
622
623
624#####################################################################
625# PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS
626
627#
628# The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring
629# counters for performance monitoring.  The base kernel needs to be configured
630# with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled
631# in or loaded as a loadable kernel module.
632#
633# Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures,
634# please see hwpmc(4).
635
636device		hwpmc			# Driver (also a loadable module)
637options 	HWPMC_DEBUG
638options 	HWPMC_HOOKS		# Other necessary kernel hooks
639
640
641#####################################################################
642# NETWORKING OPTIONS
643
644#
645# Protocol families
646#
647options 	INET			#Internet communications protocols
648options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
649#
650# Note if you include INET/INET6 or both options
651# You *must* define at least one of the congestion control
652# options or the compile will fail. Generic defines
653# options CC_NEWRENO. You also will need to specify
654# a default or the compile of your kernel will fail
655# as well. The string in default is the name of the
656# cc module as it would appear in the sysctl for
657# setting the default. Generic defines newreno
658# as shown below.
659#
660options 	CC_CDG
661options 	CC_CHD
662options 	CC_CUBIC
663options 	CC_DCTCP
664options 	CC_HD
665options 	CC_HTCP
666options 	CC_NEWRENO
667options 	CC_VEGAS
668options		CC_DEFAULT=\"newreno\"
669options		RATELIMIT		# TX rate limiting support
670
671options 	ROUTETABLES=2		# allocated fibs up to 65536. default is 1.
672					# but that would be a bad idea as they are large.
673
674options 	TCP_OFFLOAD		# TCP offload support.
675options		TCP_RFC7413		# TCP Fast Open
676
677options		TCPHPTS
678
679# In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to
680# your kernel configuration
681options 	IPSEC			#IP security (requires device crypto)
682
683# Option IPSEC_SUPPORT does not enable IPsec, but makes it possible to
684# load it as a kernel module. You still MUST add device crypto to your kernel
685# configuration.
686options		IPSEC_SUPPORT
687#options 	IPSEC_DEBUG		#debug for IP security
688
689
690# TLS framing and encryption/decryption of data over TCP sockets.
691options		KERN_TLS		# TLS transmit and receive offload
692
693#
694# SMB/CIFS requester
695# NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
696# options.
697options 	NETSMB			#SMB/CIFS requester
698
699# mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
700options 	LIBMCHAIN
701
702# libalias library, performing NAT
703options 	LIBALIAS
704
705#
706# SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by
707# RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and
708# soon to have a new base RFC and many many more
709# extensions. This release supports all the extensions
710# including many drafts (most about to become RFC's).
711# It is the reference implementation of SCTP
712# and is quite well tested.
713#
714# Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined.
715# You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is
716# dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart
717# the V6 and V4.. since an association can span
718# both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-)
719#
720# The SCTP_SUPPORT option does not enable SCTP, but provides the necessary
721# support for loading SCTP as a loadable kernel module.
722#
723options 	SCTP
724options 	SCTP_SUPPORT
725
726# There are bunches of options:
727# this one turns on all sorts of
728# nastily printing that you can
729# do. It's all controlled by a
730# bit mask (settable by socket opt and
731# by sysctl). Including will not cause
732# logging until you set the bits.. but it
733# can be quite verbose.. so without this
734# option we don't do any of the tests for
735# bits and prints.. which makes the code run
736# faster.. if you are not debugging don't use.
737options 	SCTP_DEBUG
738
739#
740# All that options after that turn on specific types of
741# logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size
742# and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and
743# see. I have used this to produce interesting
744# charts and graphs as well :->
745#
746# I have not yet committed the tools to get and print
747# the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then
748# if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org
749# You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these
750# and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various
751# logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run
752# it through a display program.. and graphs and other
753# things too.
754#
755options 	SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING
756options 	SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING
757options 	SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING
758options 	SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING
759options 	SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS
760options 	SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS
761
762# altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
763# Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
764# loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is
765# broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC
766# option.
767options 	ALTQ
768options 	ALTQ_CBQ	# Class Based Queueing
769options 	ALTQ_RED	# Random Early Detection
770options 	ALTQ_RIO	# RED In/Out
771options 	ALTQ_CODEL	# CoDel Active Queueing
772options 	ALTQ_HFSC	# Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
773options 	ALTQ_FAIRQ	# Fair Packet Scheduler
774options 	ALTQ_CDNR	# Traffic conditioner
775options 	ALTQ_PRIQ	# Priority Queueing
776options 	ALTQ_NOPCC	# Required if the TSC is unusable
777options 	ALTQ_DEBUG
778
779# netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
780# Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
781# listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
782# will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
783# is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
784# corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
785options 	NETGRAPH		# netgraph(4) system
786options 	NETGRAPH_DEBUG		# enable extra debugging, this
787					# affects netgraph(4) and nodes
788# Node types
789options 	NETGRAPH_ASYNC
790options 	NETGRAPH_ATMLLC
791options 	NETGRAPH_ATM_ATMPIF
792options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH		# ng_bluetooth(4)
793options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI		# ng_hci(4)
794options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP	# ng_l2cap(4)
795options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET	# ng_btsocket(4)
796options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT		# ng_ubt(4)
797options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW	# ubtbcmfw(4)
798options 	NETGRAPH_BPF
799options 	NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
800options 	NETGRAPH_CAR
801options 	NETGRAPH_CHECKSUM
802options 	NETGRAPH_CISCO
803options 	NETGRAPH_DEFLATE
804options 	NETGRAPH_DEVICE
805options 	NETGRAPH_ECHO
806options 	NETGRAPH_EIFACE
807options 	NETGRAPH_ETHER
808options 	NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
809options 	NETGRAPH_GIF
810options 	NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
811options 	NETGRAPH_HOLE
812options 	NETGRAPH_IFACE
813options 	NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
814options 	NETGRAPH_IPFW
815options 	NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
816options 	NETGRAPH_L2TP
817options 	NETGRAPH_LMI
818options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
819options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
820options 	NETGRAPH_NETFLOW
821options 	NETGRAPH_NAT
822options 	NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
823options 	NETGRAPH_PATCH
824options 	NETGRAPH_PIPE
825options 	NETGRAPH_PPP
826options 	NETGRAPH_PPPOE
827options 	NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
828options 	NETGRAPH_PRED1
829options 	NETGRAPH_RFC1490
830options 	NETGRAPH_SOCKET
831options 	NETGRAPH_SPLIT
832options 	NETGRAPH_TAG
833options 	NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
834options 	NETGRAPH_TEE
835options 	NETGRAPH_UI
836options 	NETGRAPH_VJC
837options 	NETGRAPH_VLAN
838
839# NgATM - Netgraph ATM
840options 	NGATM_ATM
841options 	NGATM_ATMBASE
842options 	NGATM_SSCOP
843options 	NGATM_SSCFU
844options 	NGATM_UNI
845options 	NGATM_CCATM
846
847# Network stack virtualization.
848options	VIMAGE
849options	VNET_DEBUG	# debug for VIMAGE
850
851#
852# Network interfaces:
853#  The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
854device		loop
855
856#  The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
857#  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
858#  configured.
859device		ether
860
861#  The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames
862#  according to IEEE 802.1Q.
863device		vlan
864
865# The `vxlan' device implements the VXLAN encapsulation of Ethernet
866# frames in UDP packets according to RFC7348.
867device		vxlan
868
869#  The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
870#  drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi,
871#  and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
872device		wlan
873options 	IEEE80211_DEBUG		#enable debugging msgs
874options 	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH	#enable 802.11s D3.0 support
875options 	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA	#enable TDMA support
876
877#  The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide
878#  support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally
879#  used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module.
880device		wlan_wep
881device		wlan_ccmp
882device		wlan_tkip
883
884#  The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode)
885#  authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan'
886#  module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols.
887device		wlan_xauth
888
889#  The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism
890#  for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the
891#  `wlan' module.
892#  The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
893device		wlan_acl
894device		wlan_amrr
895
896#  The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
897#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
898#  option.  DHCP requires bpf.
899device		bpf
900
901#  The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network
902#  devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and
903#  generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device
904#  driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re.
905device		netmap
906
907#  The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
908#  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
909#  included for testing and benchmarking purposes.
910device		disc
911
912# The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet
913# like interface pair.
914device		epair
915
916#  The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface,
917#  which discards all packets sent and receives none.
918device		edsc
919
920#  The `tuntap' device implements (user-)ppp, nos-tun(8) and a pty-like virtual
921#  Ethernet interface
922device		tuntap
923
924#  The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
925#  IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
926#  IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
927#  The `gre' device implements GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunneling,
928#  as specified in the RFC 2784 and RFC 2890.
929#  The `me' device implements Minimal Encapsulation within IPv4 as
930#  specified in the RFC 2004.
931#  The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
932#  multiple gif interfaces.
933device		gif
934device		gre
935device		me
936options 	XBONEHACK
937
938#  The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
939device		stf
940
941# The pf packet filter consists of three devices:
942#  The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself.
943#  The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets.
944#  The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for
945#   synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net).
946device		pf
947device		pflog
948device		pfsync
949
950# Bridge interface.
951device		if_bridge
952
953# Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details.
954device		carp
955
956# IPsec interface.
957device		enc
958
959# Link aggregation interface.
960device		lagg
961
962#
963# Internet family options:
964#
965# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
966# with mrouted and XORP.
967#
968# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
969# conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
970# logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
971# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
972#
973# WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
974# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
975# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
976# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
977# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
978# feature works properly.
979#
980# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
981# allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
982# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
983# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
984# they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
985# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
986# out of sync.
987#
988# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''.  It
989# depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel.
990#
991# IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires
992# LIBALIAS.
993#
994# IPFIREWALL_NAT64 adds support for in kernel NAT64 in ipfw.
995#
996# IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 adds support for in kernel NPTv6 in ipfw.
997#
998# IPFIREWALL_PMOD adds support for protocols modification module. Currently
999# it supports only TCP MSS modification.
1000#
1001# IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
1002# packets without touching the TTL).  This can be useful to hide firewalls
1003# from traceroute and similar tools.
1004#
1005# PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP causes the default pf(4) rule to deny everything.
1006#
1007# TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
1008# for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
1009# using the trpt(8) utility.
1010#
1011# TCPPCAP enables code which keeps the last n packets sent and received
1012# on a TCP socket.
1013#
1014# TCP_BLACKBOX enables enhanced TCP event logging.
1015#
1016# TCP_HHOOK enables the hhook(9) framework hooks for the TCP stack.
1017#
1018# ROUTE_MPATH provides support for multipath routing.
1019#
1020options 	MROUTING		# Multicast routing
1021options 	IPFIREWALL		#firewall
1022options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE	#enable logging to syslogd(8)
1023options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100	#limit verbosity
1024options 	IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT	#allow everything by default
1025options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT		#ipfw kernel nat support
1026options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT64	#ipfw kernel NAT64 support
1027options 	IPFIREWALL_NPTV6	#ipfw kernel IPv6 NPT support
1028options 	IPDIVERT		#divert sockets
1029options 	IPFILTER		#ipfilter support
1030options 	IPFILTER_LOG		#ipfilter logging
1031options 	IPFILTER_LOOKUP		#ipfilter pools
1032options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	#block all packets by default
1033options 	IPSTEALTH		#support for stealth forwarding
1034options 	PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP	#drop everything by default
1035options 	TCPDEBUG
1036options 	TCPPCAP
1037options 	TCP_BLACKBOX
1038options 	TCP_HHOOK
1039options 	ROUTE_MPATH
1040
1041# The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create
1042# various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf
1043# functions.  See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases.
1044# MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains
1045# exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and
1046# return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters
1047# (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain).
1048options 	MBUF_STRESS_TEST
1049options 	MBUF_PROFILING
1050
1051# Statically link in accept filters
1052options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
1053options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS
1054options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
1055
1056# TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are
1057# carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect
1058# TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable.
1059# This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option.
1060# This requires the use of 'device crypto' and either 'options IPSEC' or
1061# 'options IPSEC_SUPPORT'.
1062options 	TCP_SIGNATURE		#include support for RFC 2385
1063
1064# DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter.  You need IPFIREWALL
1065# as well.  See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info.  When you run
1066# DUMMYNET, HZ/kern.hz should be at least 1000 for adequate response.
1067options 	DUMMYNET
1068
1069# The DEBUGNET option enables a basic debug/panic-time networking API.  It
1070# is used by NETDUMP and NETGDB.
1071options 	DEBUGNET
1072
1073# The NETDUMP option enables netdump(4) client support in the kernel.
1074# This allows a panicking kernel to transmit a kernel dump to a remote host.
1075options 	NETDUMP
1076
1077# The NETGDB option enables netgdb(4) support in the kernel.  This allows a
1078# panicking kernel to be debugged as a GDB remote over the network.
1079options 	NETGDB
1080
1081#####################################################################
1082# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
1083
1084#
1085# Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded
1086# as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
1087# time.  Some people still prefer to statically compile other
1088# filesystems as well.
1089#
1090# NB: The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past.  It is now
1091# being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being
1092# resolved.
1093#
1094
1095# One of these is mandatory:
1096options 	FFS			#Fast filesystem
1097options 	NFSCL			#Network File System client
1098
1099# The rest are optional:
1100options 	AUTOFS			#Automounter filesystem
1101options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 filesystem
1102options 	FDESCFS			#File descriptor filesystem
1103options 	FUSEFS			#FUSEFS support module
1104options 	MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
1105options 	NFSLOCKD		#Network Lock Manager
1106options 	NFSD			#Network Filesystem Server
1107options 	KGSSAPI			#Kernel GSSAPI implementation
1108
1109options 	NULLFS			#NULL filesystem
1110options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
1111options 	PSEUDOFS		#Pseudo-filesystem framework
1112options 	PSEUDOFS_TRACE		#Debugging support for PSEUDOFS
1113options 	SMBFS			#SMB/CIFS filesystem
1114options 	TMPFS			#Efficient memory filesystem
1115options 	UDF			#Universal Disk Format
1116options 	UNIONFS			#Union filesystem
1117# The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
1118options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device
1119
1120# Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
1121# making abrupt shutdown less risky.
1122#
1123options 	SOFTUPDATES
1124
1125# Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
1126# and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
1127# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
1128options 	UFS_EXTATTR
1129options 	UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1130
1131# Access Control List support for UFS filesystems.  The current ACL
1132# implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
1133# for the underlying filesystem.
1134# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
1135options 	UFS_ACL
1136
1137# Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
1138# directories at the expense of some memory.
1139options 	UFS_DIRHASH
1140
1141# Gjournal-based UFS journaling support.
1142options 	UFS_GJOURNAL
1143
1144# Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
1145# Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
1146# This is now optional.
1147# If not defined, the root filesystem passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption
1148# will be automatically embedded in the kernel during linking. Its exact size
1149# will be consumed within the kernel.
1150# If defined, the old way of embedding the filesystem in the kernel will be
1151# used. That is to say MD_ROOT_SIZE KB will be allocated in the kernel and
1152# later, the filesystem image passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption will be
1153# dd'd into the reserved space if it fits.
1154options 	MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
1155
1156# Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
1157# images of type mfs_root or md_root.
1158options 	MD_ROOT
1159
1160# Write-protect the md root device so that it may not be mounted writeable.
1161options 	MD_ROOT_READONLY
1162
1163# Allow to read MD image from external memory regions
1164options		MD_ROOT_MEM
1165
1166# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
1167options 	QUOTA			#enable disk quotas
1168
1169# If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
1170# users, using SAMBA, you may consider setting this option
1171# and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
1172# mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
1173# ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
1174# if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
1175# (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
1176# directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
1177# set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set
1178# ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
1179# you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
1180# they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
1181#
1182options 	SUIDDIR
1183
1184# NFS options:
1185options 	NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3	# VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
1186options 	NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
1187options 	NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30	# VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
1188options 	NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
1189options 	NFS_DEBUG		# Enable NFS Debugging
1190
1191#
1192# Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame.  Be a bit
1193# careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
1194# changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
1195# be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
1196#
1197options 	EXT2FS
1198
1199# The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem
1200device		mem
1201
1202# The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms
1203device		ksyms
1204
1205# Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV.
1206# Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV.
1207options 	CD9660_ICONV
1208options 	MSDOSFS_ICONV
1209options 	UDF_ICONV
1210
1211
1212#####################################################################
1213# POSIX P1003.1B
1214
1215# Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX
1216# _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1217
1218options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1219# p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
1220# user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
1221options 	P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
1222
1223# POSIX message queue
1224options 	P1003_1B_MQUEUE
1225
1226#####################################################################
1227# SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
1228
1229# Support for BSM audit
1230options 	AUDIT
1231
1232# Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
1233options 	MAC
1234options 	MAC_BIBA
1235options 	MAC_BSDEXTENDED
1236options 	MAC_IFOFF
1237options 	MAC_LOMAC
1238options 	MAC_MLS
1239options 	MAC_NONE
1240options 	MAC_NTPD
1241options 	MAC_PARTITION
1242options 	MAC_PORTACL
1243options 	MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
1244options 	MAC_STUB
1245options 	MAC_TEST
1246
1247# Support for Capsicum
1248options 	CAPABILITIES	# fine-grained rights on file descriptors
1249options 	CAPABILITY_MODE	# sandboxes with no global namespace access
1250
1251
1252#####################################################################
1253# CLOCK OPTIONS
1254
1255# The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ (default
1256# frequency of 1000 Hz or a period 1ms between calls). Virtual machine guests
1257# use a value of 100. Lower values may lower overhead at the expense of accuracy
1258# of scheduling, though the adaptive tick code reduces that overhead.
1259
1260options 	HZ=100
1261
1262# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
1263# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
1264# More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
1265
1266options 	PPS_SYNC
1267
1268# Enable support for generic feed-forward clocks in the kernel.
1269# The feed-forward clock support is an alternative to the feedback oriented
1270# ntpd/system clock approach, and is to be used with a feed-forward
1271# synchronization algorithm such as the RADclock:
1272# More info here: http://www.synclab.org/radclock
1273
1274options 	FFCLOCK
1275
1276
1277#####################################################################
1278# SCSI DEVICES
1279
1280# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1281
1282# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
1283# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
1284# device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
1285# device configuration sections below.
1286#
1287# It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus,
1288# target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit.  In
1289# earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that
1290# the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This means that if you
1291# removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab
1292# file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk
1293# as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration
1294# around.
1295
1296# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
1297# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
1298# type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
1299# non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
1300
1301# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
1302
1303envvar		hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
1304envvar		hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
1305envvar		hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
1306envvar		hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
1307envvar		hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
1308envvar		hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
1309envvar		hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
1310envvar		hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
1311envvar		hint.da.0.target="0"
1312envvar		hint.da.0.unit="0"
1313envvar		hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
1314envvar		hint.da.1.target="1"
1315envvar		hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
1316envvar		hint.da.2.target="3"
1317envvar		hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
1318envvar		hint.sa.1.target="6"
1319
1320# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
1321# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
1322
1323# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
1324
1325# The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
1326#
1327# The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
1328# ("WORM") devices.
1329#
1330# The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
1331#
1332# The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
1333#
1334# The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and
1335# SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
1336#
1337# The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
1338#
1339# The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the
1340# Linux SG driver.  It will work in conjunction with the Linuxulator
1341# to run linux SG apps.  It can also stand on its own and provide
1342# source level API compatibility for porting apps to FreeBSD.
1343#
1344# Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
1345# (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
1346#
1347# The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
1348# It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
1349# commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
1350# of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
1351#
1352# The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
1353# to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
1354# to them.
1355#
1356# The pass driver provides a passthrough API to access the CAM subsystem.
1357
1358device		scbus		#base SCSI code
1359device		ch		#SCSI media changers
1360device		da		#SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
1361device		sa		#SCSI tapes
1362device		cd		#SCSI CD-ROMs
1363device		ses		#Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE)
1364device		pt		#SCSI processor
1365device		targ		#SCSI Target Mode Code
1366device		targbh		#SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
1367device		pass		#CAM passthrough driver
1368device		sg		#Linux SCSI passthrough
1369device		ctl		#CAM Target Layer
1370
1371# CAM OPTIONS:
1372# debugging options:
1373# CAMDEBUG		Compile in all possible debugging.
1374# CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE	Debug levels to compile in.
1375# CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS	Debug levels to enable on boot.
1376# CAM_DEBUG_BUS		Limit debugging to the given bus.
1377# CAM_DEBUG_TARGET	Limit debugging to the given target.
1378# CAM_DEBUG_LUN		Limit debugging to the given lun.
1379# CAM_DEBUG_DELAY	Delay in us after printing each debug line.
1380# CAM_IO_STATS		Publish additional CAM device statics by sysctl
1381#
1382# CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
1383# SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
1384# SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
1385# SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
1386#             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
1387#             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.  This
1388#             can be changed at boot and runtime with the
1389#             kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
1390options 	CAMDEBUG
1391options 	CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1
1392options 	CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH)
1393options 	CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
1394options 	CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
1395options 	CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
1396options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1
1397options 	CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
1398options 	SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
1399options 	SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
1400options 	SCSI_DELAY=5000	# Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
1401options 	CAM_IOSCHED_DYNAMIC
1402options		CAM_IO_STATS
1403options		CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1404
1405# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
1406# CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
1407# CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
1408#                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
1409# The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
1410# respectively.
1411#
1412# These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
1413# kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
1414# kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
1415#
1416options 	CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
1417options 	CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
1418
1419# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
1420# SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm  operations, in minutes
1421# SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
1422# SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
1423# SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
1424# SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
1425options 	SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
1426options 	SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
1427options 	SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
1428options 	SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
1429options 	SA_1FM_AT_EOD
1430
1431# Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
1432# This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
1433options 	SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
1434
1435# Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
1436#
1437# Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
1438# as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
1439# a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in....
1440options 	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
1441
1442
1443#####################################################################
1444# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
1445
1446device		pty		#BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys
1447device		nmdm		#back-to-back tty devices
1448device		md		#Memory/malloc disk
1449device		snp		#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
1450device		ccd		#Concatenated disk driver
1451device		firmware	#firmware(9) support
1452
1453# Kernel side iconv library
1454options 	LIBICONV
1455
1456# Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
1457options 	MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
1458
1459
1460#####################################################################
1461# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
1462
1463#
1464# PCI bus & PCI options:
1465#
1466device		pci
1467options 	PCI_HP			# PCI-Express native HotPlug
1468options 	PCI_IOV			# PCI SR-IOV support
1469
1470
1471#####################################################################
1472# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1473
1474# For ISA the required hints are listed.
1475# PCI, CardBus, and SD/MMC are self identifying buses, so
1476# no hints are needed.
1477
1478#
1479# Mandatory devices:
1480#
1481
1482# These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
1483options 	KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD	# refuse to load a keymap
1484options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1485
1486device		kbdmux			# keyboard multiplexer
1487options		KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
1488makeoptions	KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
1489
1490options 	FB_DEBUG		# Frame buffer debugging
1491
1492# Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken).
1493options 	TEKEN_CONS25		# cons25-style terminal emulation
1494options 	TEKEN_UTF8		# UTF-8 output handling
1495
1496# The vt video console driver.
1497device		vt
1498options		VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1	# Prepend ESC sequence to ALT keys
1499options		VT_MAXWINDOWS=16	# Number of virtual consoles
1500options		VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE	# Use right mouse button to paste
1501
1502# The following options set the maximum framebuffer size.
1503options		VT_FB_MAX_HEIGHT=480
1504options		VT_FB_MAX_WIDTH=640
1505
1506# The following options will let you change the default vt terminal colors.
1507options		TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1508options		TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=(FG_LIGHTRED|BG_BLACK)
1509
1510#
1511# Optional devices:
1512#
1513
1514#
1515# SCSI host adapters:
1516#
1517# aacraid: Adaptec by PMC RAID controllers, Series 6/7/8 and upcoming
1518#          families. Container interface, CAM required.
1519# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1520#      19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1521# ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1522# esp: Emulex ESP, NCR 53C9x and QLogic FAS families based controllers
1523#      including the AMD Am53C974 (found on devices such as the Tekram
1524#      DC-390(T)) and the Sun ESP and FAS families of controllers
1525# isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1526#      ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1527#      ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1528#      Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1529#      Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1530#      Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1531# ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1532# mpr: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 3
1533# mps: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 2
1534# mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
1535#      or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
1536# sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1537#      53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825,  53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
1538#      53C876, 53C885,  53C895, 53C895A, 53C896,  53C897, 53C1510D,
1539#      53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1540
1541device		aacraid
1542device		ahc
1543device		ahd
1544device		esp
1545device		isp
1546envvar		hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1547envvar		hint.isp.0.role="3"
1548envvar		hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1549envvar		hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1550envvar		hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1551envvar		hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1552envvar		hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1553envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1554envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1555envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1556envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1557# we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1558# a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1559envvar		hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1560envvar		hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1561device		ispfw
1562device		mpr			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 3
1563device		mps			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 2
1564device		mpt			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
1565device		sym
1566
1567# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1568# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1569# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1570# default.
1571options 	AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1572
1573# Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1574options 	AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1575
1576# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1577options 	AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1578
1579# Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code.
1580options 	AHC_DEBUG
1581
1582# Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h
1583options 	AHC_DEBUG_OPTS
1584
1585# Print register bitfields in debug output.  Adds ~128k to driver
1586# See ahc(4).
1587options 	AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1588
1589# Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1590options 	AHD_DEBUG
1591
1592# Aic79xx driver debugging options.  Adds ~215k to driver.  See ahd(4).
1593options 	AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1594
1595# Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
1596options 	AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1597
1598# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1599options 	AHD_TMODE_ENABLE
1600
1601# Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack)
1602#
1603options 	ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9
1604
1605# Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1606#
1607#	ISP_TARGET_MODE		-	enable target mode operation
1608#
1609options 	ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1610#
1611#	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES	-	default role
1612#		none=0
1613#		target=1
1614#		initiator=2
1615#		both=3			(not supported currently)
1616#
1617#	ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET		(trivial internal disk target, for testing)
1618#
1619options 	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0
1620
1621#options 	SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF	#-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1622					# disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1623#options 	SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY	#-PCI parity checking
1624					# disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1625#options 	SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN	#-Number of LUNs supported
1626					# default:8, range:[1..64]
1627
1628#
1629# Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1630# These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1631# CAM infrastructure.
1632#
1633device		ciss
1634
1635#
1636# Intel Integrated RAID controllers.
1637# This driver was developed and is maintained by Intel.  Contacts
1638# at Intel for this driver are
1639# "Kannanthanam, Boji T" <boji.t.kannanthanam@intel.com> and
1640# "Leubner, Achim" <achim.leubner@intel.com>.
1641#
1642device		iir
1643
1644#
1645# Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 and later
1646# firmware.  These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require
1647# the CAM infrastructure.
1648#
1649device		mly
1650
1651#
1652# Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers.  Only
1653# one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1654# controllers.
1655#
1656device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
1657device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960
1658device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
1659device		amrp		# SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM req.)
1660device		mfi		# LSI MegaRAID SAS
1661device		mfip		# LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM
1662options 	MFI_DEBUG
1663device		mrsas		# LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s
1664
1665#
1666# 3ware ATA RAID
1667#
1668device		twe		# 3ware ATA RAID
1669
1670#
1671# Serial ATA host controllers:
1672#
1673# ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible
1674# mvs:  Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers
1675# siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers
1676#
1677# These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured
1678# ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware.
1679
1680device		ahci
1681device		mvs
1682device		siis
1683
1684#
1685# The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including
1686# PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1687# PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1688# Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using
1689# the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis.
1690# For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset,
1691# omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
1692device		ata
1693
1694# Modular ATA
1695#device		atacore		# Core ATA functionality
1696#device		ataisa		# ISA bus support
1697#device		atapci		# PCI bus support; only generic chipset support
1698
1699# PCI ATA chipsets
1700#device		ataacard	# ACARD
1701#device		ataacerlabs	# Acer Labs Inc. (ALI)
1702#device		ataamd		# American Micro Devices (AMD)
1703#device		ataati		# ATI
1704#device		atacenatek	# Cenatek
1705#device		atacypress	# Cypress
1706#device		atacyrix	# Cyrix
1707#device		atahighpoint	# HighPoint
1708#device		ataintel	# Intel
1709#device		ataite		# Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE)
1710#device		atajmicron	# JMicron
1711#device		atamarvell	# Marvell
1712#device		atamicron	# Micron
1713#device		atanational	# National
1714#device		atanetcell	# NetCell
1715#device		atanvidia	# nVidia
1716#device		atapromise	# Promise
1717#device		ataserverworks	# ServerWorks
1718#device		atasiliconimage	# Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD)
1719#device		atasis		# Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS)
1720#device		atavia		# VIA Technologies Inc.
1721
1722#
1723# For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1724envvar		hint.ata.0.at="isa"
1725envvar		hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1726envvar		hint.ata.0.irq="14"
1727envvar		hint.ata.1.at="isa"
1728envvar		hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1729envvar		hint.ata.1.irq="15"
1730
1731#
1732# uart: newbusified driver for serial interfaces.  It consolidates the sio(4),
1733#	sab(4) and zs(4) drivers.
1734#
1735device		uart
1736
1737# Options for uart(4)
1738options 	UART_PPS_ON_CTS		# Do time pulse capturing using CTS
1739					# instead of DCD.
1740options 	UART_POLL_FREQ		# Set polling rate, used when hw has
1741					# no interrupt support (50 Hz default).
1742
1743# The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices.  It is not
1744# needed otherwise.  Use of hints is strongly discouraged.
1745envvar		hint.uart.0.at="isa"
1746
1747# The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a
1748# console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other
1749# means to pass the information to the kernel.  The unit number of the hint
1750# is only used to bundle the hints together.  There is no relation to the
1751# unit number of the probed UART.
1752envvar		hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8"
1753envvar		hint.uart.0.flags="0x10"
1754envvar		hint.uart.0.baud="115200"
1755
1756# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles like sio(4) and uart(4):
1757#	0x10	enable console support for this unit.  Other console flags
1758#		(if applicable) are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling
1759#		console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
1760#		Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader.  For sio(4)
1761#		specifically, the 0x20 flag can also be set (see above).
1762#		Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
1763#		first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
1764#		preferred.  Setting this flag for sio0 gives the old behavior.
1765#	0x80	use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.  Also known
1766#		as debug port.
1767#
1768
1769# Options for serial drivers that support consoles:
1770options 	BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	# A BREAK/DBG on the console goes to
1771					# ddb, if available.
1772
1773# Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1774# sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1775# Sun servers by the Remote Console.  There are FreeBSD extensions:
1776# CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot.
1777options 	ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1778
1779# Serial Communications Controller
1780# Supports the Freescale/NXP QUad Integrated and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel
1781# communications controllers.
1782device		scc
1783
1784# PCI Universal Communications driver
1785# Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards.
1786device		puc
1787
1788#
1789# Network interfaces:
1790#
1791# MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs,
1792# namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1793# transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII.  Adding
1794# "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic
1795# miibus API, the common support for for bit-bang'ing the MII and all
1796# of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't
1797# specifically handled by an individual driver.  Support for specific
1798# PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if
1799# needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver.
1800device  	mii		# Minimal MII support
1801device  	mii_bitbang	# Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII
1802device  	miibus		# MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs
1803
1804device  	acphy		# Altima Communications AC101
1805device  	amphy		# AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2}
1806device  	atphy		# Attansic/Atheros F1
1807device  	axphy		# Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x
1808device  	bmtphy		# Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C
1809device		bnxt		# Broadcom NetXtreme-C/NetXtreme-E
1810device  	brgphy		# Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX
1811device  	cgem		# Cadence GEM Gigabit Ethernet
1812device  	ciphy		# Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx
1813device  	e1000phy	# Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT
1814device  	gentbi		# Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces
1815device  	icsphy		# ICS ICS1889-1893
1816device  	ip1000phy	# IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001
1817device  	jmphy		# JMicron JMP211/JMP202
1818device  	lxtphy		# Level One LXT-970
1819device  	nsgphy		# NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891
1820device  	nsphy		# NatSemi DP83840A
1821device  	nsphyter	# NatSemi DP83843/DP83815
1822device  	pnaphy		# HomePNA
1823device  	qsphy		# Quality Semiconductor QS6612
1824device  	rdcphy		# RDC Semiconductor R6040
1825device  	rgephy		# RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C
1826device  	rlphy		# RealTek 8139
1827device  	rlswitch	# RealTek 8305
1828device  	smcphy		# SMSC LAN91C111
1829device  	tdkphy		# TDK 89Q2120
1830device  	truephy		# LSI TruePHY
1831device		xmphy		# XaQti XMAC II
1832
1833# ae:   Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1834#       L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers.
1835# age:  Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1836#       L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers.
1837# alc:  Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1838# ale:  Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1839# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
1840# bce:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet
1841#       adapters.
1842# bfe:	Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter.
1843# bge:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1844#	BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1845#	the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1846#	the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1847# bnxt:	Broadcom NetXtreme-C and NetXtreme-E PCIe 10/25/50G Ethernet adapters.
1848# bxe:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet
1849#       adapters.
1850# bwi:	Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters.
1851# bwn:	Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters.
1852# cas:	Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn
1853# cxgb: Chelsio T3 based 1GbE/10GbE PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1854# cxgbe:Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based 1/10/25/40/100GbE PCIe Ethernet
1855#	adapters.
1856# cxgbev: Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based PCIe Virtual Functions.
1857# dc:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1858#       and various workalikes including:
1859#       the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1860#       AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1861#       82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1862#       and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1863#       replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers.  List of brands:
1864#       Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
1865#       SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
1866#       LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1867#       KNE110TX.
1868# em:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1869# fxp:  Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1870#	(hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1871# gem:  Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1872# jme:  JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters.
1873# le:   AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1874# lge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1875#	LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1876#	SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1877# lio:  Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters
1878# malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
1879# mwl:  Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
1880#	Requires the mwl firmware module
1881# mwlfw: Marvell 88W8363 firmware
1882# msk:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect
1883#	Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061,
1884#	88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053,
1885#	88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX.
1886# mlxfw: Mellanox firmware update module.
1887# mlx5:	Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX IB and Eth shared code module.
1888# mlx5en:Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1889# my:	Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1890# nge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1891#	Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
1892#	SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
1893#	GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom
1894#	EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
1895# oce:	Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet)
1896# ral:	Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
1897# re:   RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter
1898# rl:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
1899#       chipset.  Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
1900#       I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
1901#       severe lockups on SMP hardware.  This driver also supports the
1902#       Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
1903#       the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
1904#       RealTek workalike.  Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
1905#       chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
1906# rtwn: RealTek wireless adapters.
1907# rtwnfw: RealTek wireless firmware.
1908# sge:  Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter
1909# sis:  Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
1910#       SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
1911# sk:   Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
1912#       This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
1913#       and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
1914#       (also single mode and multimode).
1915#       The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
1916#       attach each one as a separate network interface.
1917# ste:  Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
1918#       the D-Link DFE-550TX.
1919# stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack
1920#       TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023,
1921#       the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101.
1922# ti:   Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
1923#       Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets.  This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
1924#       3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others.  Note that you will
1925#       probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver.
1926# vr:   Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
1927#       Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
1928#       including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for
1929#       DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
1930# vte:  DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
1931# xl:   Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
1932#       Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers.  This includes the
1933#       integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
1934#       Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
1935#       in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
1936#       Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
1937
1938# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
1939device		ae		# Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
1940device		age		# Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
1941device		alc		# Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
1942device		ale		# Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
1943device		bce		# Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
1944device		bfe		# Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
1945device		bge		# Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
1946device		cas		# Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn
1947device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
1948device		et		# Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
1949device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
1950envvar		hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
1951device		gem		# Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1952device		jme		# JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
1953device		lge		# Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
1954device		mlxfw		# Mellanox firmware update module
1955device		mlx5		# Shared code module between IB and Ethernet
1956device		mlx5en		# Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX
1957device		msk		# Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
1958device		my		# Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1959device		nge		# NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
1960device		re		# RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
1961device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
1962device		sge		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
1963device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
1964device		sk		# SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
1965device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
1966device		stge		# Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
1967device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
1968device		vte		# DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
1969device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
1970
1971# PCI/PCI-X/PCIe Ethernet NICs that use iflib infrastructure
1972device		iflib
1973device		em		# Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
1974device		ix		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet
1975device		ixv		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet VF
1976
1977# PCI Ethernet NICs.
1978device		cxgb		# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet
1979device		cxgb_t3fw	# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware
1980device		cxgbe		# Chelsio T4-T6 1/10/25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet
1981device		cxgbev		# Chelsio T4-T6 Virtual Functions
1982device		le		# AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1983device		mxge		# Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
1984device		oce		# Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet)
1985device		ti		# Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
1986
1987# PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs
1988device		ath		# Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
1989device		ath_hal		# pci/cardbus chip support
1990#device		ath_ar5210	# AR5210 chips
1991#device		ath_ar5211	# AR5211 chips
1992#device		ath_ar5212	# AR5212 chips
1993#device		ath_rf2413
1994#device		ath_rf2417
1995#device		ath_rf2425
1996#device		ath_rf5111
1997#device		ath_rf5112
1998#device		ath_rf5413
1999#device		ath_ar5416	# AR5416 chips
2000# All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx
2001# CPUS.  These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx
2002# only.  Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be
2003# found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and
2004# 6.  This option enables this workaround.  There is a performance penalty
2005# for this work around, but without it things don't work at all.  The DMA
2006# from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only
2007# 4 are safe.
2008options	   	AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES
2009#device		ath_ar9160	# AR9160 chips
2010#device		ath_ar9280	# AR9280 chips
2011#device		ath_ar9285	# AR9285 chips
2012device		ath_rate_sample	# SampleRate tx rate control for ath
2013device		bwi		# Broadcom BCM430* BCM431*
2014device		bwn		# Broadcom BCM43xx
2015device		malo		# Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
2016device		mwl		# Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
2017device		mwlfw
2018device		ral		# Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
2019device		rtwn		# Realtek wireless NICs
2020device		rtwnfw
2021
2022# Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers.
2023#options 	TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO
2024# Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware.  This
2025# only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
2026# This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above.
2027#options 	TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
2028
2029# These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
2030# respectively.  Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
2031# these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
2032# mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
2033# assumed by a module.  The only driver that currently has the ability to
2034# detect a mismatch is ti(4).
2035options 	MCLSHIFT=12	# mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB
2036options 	MSIZE=512	# mbuf size in bytes
2037
2038#
2039# Sound drivers
2040#
2041# sound: The generic sound driver.
2042#
2043
2044device		sound
2045
2046#
2047# snd_*: Device-specific drivers.
2048#
2049# The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the
2050# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
2051#	bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
2052#	bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
2053#	bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
2054#		    zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
2055#		    since this is unsupported at the moment...).
2056#
2057# snd_ad1816:		Analog Devices AD1816 ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2058# snd_als4000:		Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI.
2059# snd_atiixp:		ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI.
2060# snd_cmi:		CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI.
2061# snd_cs4281:		Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI.
2062# snd_csa:		Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except
2063#			4281)
2064# snd_ds1:		Yamaha DS-1 PCI.
2065# snd_emu10k1:		Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI.
2066# snd_emu10kx:		Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy
2067# snd_envy24:		VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2068# snd_envy24ht:		VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2069# snd_es137x:		Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI.
2070# snd_ess:		Ensoniq ESS ISA PnP/non-PnP, to be used in
2071#			conjunction with snd_sbc.
2072# snd_fm801:		Forte Media FM801 PCI.
2073# snd_gusc:		Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2074# snd_hda:		Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and
2075#			compatible.
2076# snd_hdspe:		RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT.
2077# snd_ich:		Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers
2078#			embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia
2079#			nForce controllers.
2080# snd_maestro:		ESS Technology Maestro-1/2x PCI.
2081# snd_maestro3:		ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI.
2082# snd_mss:		Microsoft Sound System ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2083# snd_neomagic:		Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI.
2084# snd_sb16:		Creative SoundBlaster16, to be used in
2085#			conjunction with snd_sbc.
2086# snd_sb8:		Creative SoundBlaster (pre-16), to be used in
2087#			conjunction with snd_sbc.
2088# snd_sbc:		Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2089#			Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
2090# snd_solo:		ESS Solo-1x PCI.
2091# snd_spicds:		SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers.
2092# snd_t4dwave:		Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs
2093#			M5451 PCI.
2094# snd_uaudio:		USB audio.
2095# snd_via8233:		VIA VT8233x PCI.
2096# snd_via82c686:	VIA VT82C686A PCI.
2097# snd_vibes:		S3 Sonicvibes PCI.
2098
2099device		snd_ad1816
2100device		snd_als4000
2101device		snd_atiixp
2102device		snd_cmi
2103device		snd_cs4281
2104device		snd_csa
2105device		snd_ds1
2106device		snd_emu10k1
2107device		snd_emu10kx
2108device		snd_envy24
2109device		snd_envy24ht
2110device		snd_es137x
2111device		snd_ess
2112device		snd_fm801
2113device		snd_gusc
2114device		snd_hda
2115device		snd_hdspe
2116device		snd_ich
2117device		snd_maestro
2118device		snd_maestro3
2119device		snd_mss
2120device		snd_neomagic
2121device		snd_sb16
2122device		snd_sb8
2123device		snd_sbc
2124device		snd_solo
2125device		snd_spicds
2126device		snd_t4dwave
2127device		snd_uaudio
2128device		snd_via8233
2129device		snd_via82c686
2130device		snd_vibes
2131
2132# For non-PnP sound cards:
2133envvar		hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
2134envvar		hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
2135envvar		hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
2136envvar		hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
2137envvar		hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
2138envvar		hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
2139envvar		hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
2140envvar		hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
2141envvar		hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
2142envvar		hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
2143envvar		hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
2144envvar		hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
2145envvar		hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
2146envvar		hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
2147
2148#
2149# Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes:
2150#
2151# SND_DEBUG                    Enable extra debugging code that includes
2152#                              sanity checking and possible increase of
2153#                              verbosity.
2154#
2155# SND_DIAGNOSTIC               Similar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC,
2156#                              zero tolerance against inconsistencies.
2157#
2158# SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT       By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled
2159#                              in. This options enable most feeder converters
2160#                              except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel.
2161#
2162# SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT  Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well.
2163#
2164# SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP           (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic
2165#                              as much as possible (the default trying to
2166#                              avoid it). Possible slowdown.
2167#
2168# SND_PCM_64                   (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch)
2169#                              Process 32bit samples through 64bit
2170#                              integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic
2171#                              range at a cost of possible slowdown.
2172#
2173# SND_OLDSTEREO                Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively
2174#                              disabling multichannel processing.
2175#
2176options		SND_DEBUG
2177options		SND_DIAGNOSTIC
2178options		SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
2179options		SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
2180options		SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
2181options		SND_PCM_64
2182options		SND_OLDSTEREO
2183
2184#
2185# PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus
2186#
2187# cbb: pci/cardbus bridge implementing YENTA interface
2188# cardbus: cardbus slots
2189device		cbb
2190device		cardbus
2191
2192#
2193# MMC/SD
2194#
2195# mmc 		MMC/SD bus
2196# mmcsd		MMC/SD memory card
2197# sdhci		Generic PCI SD Host Controller
2198# rtsx		Realtek SD card reader (RTS5209, RTS5227, ...)
2199device		mmc
2200device		mmcsd
2201device		sdhci
2202device		rtsx
2203
2204#
2205# SMB bus
2206#
2207# System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
2208# Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
2209# which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
2210#
2211# Supported devices:
2212# smb		standard I/O through /dev/smb*
2213#
2214# Supported SMB interfaces:
2215# iicsmb	I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
2216# intpm		Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
2217# alpm		Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
2218# ichsmb	Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
2219# viapm		VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
2220# amdpm		AMD 756 Power Management Unit
2221# amdsmb	AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller
2222# nfpm		NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
2223# nfsmb		NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller
2224# ismt		Intel SMBus 2.0 controller chips (on Atom S1200, C2000)
2225#
2226device		smbus		# Bus support, required for smb below.
2227
2228device		intpm
2229device		alpm
2230device		ichsmb
2231device		viapm
2232device		amdpm
2233device		amdsmb
2234device		nfpm
2235device		nfsmb
2236device		ismt
2237
2238device		smb
2239
2240# SMBus peripheral devices
2241#
2242# jedec_dimm	Asset and temperature reporting for DDR3 and DDR4 DIMMs
2243#
2244device		jedec_dimm
2245
2246# I2C Bus
2247#
2248# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
2249#
2250# Supported devices:
2251# ic	i2c network interface
2252# iic	i2c standard io
2253# iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
2254# iicoc simple polling driver for OpenCores I2C controller
2255#
2256# Other:
2257# iicbb	generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb)
2258#
2259device		iicbus		# Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
2260device		iicbb		# bitbang driver; implements i2c on a pair of gpio pins
2261
2262device		ic
2263device		iic		# userland access to i2c slave devices via ioctl(8)
2264device		iicsmb		# smb over i2c bridge
2265device		iicoc		# OpenCores I2C controller support
2266
2267# I2C bus multiplexer (mux) devices
2268device		iicmux		# i2c mux core driver
2269device		iic_gpiomux	# i2c mux hardware controlled via gpio pins
2270device		ltc430x		# LTC4305 and LTC4306 i2c mux chips
2271
2272# I2C peripheral devices
2273#
2274device		ad7418		# Analog Devices temp and voltage sensor
2275device		ads111x		# Texas Instruments ADS101x and ADS111x ADCs
2276device		ds1307		# Dallas DS1307 RTC and compatible
2277device		ds13rtc		# All Dallas/Maxim ds13xx chips
2278device		ds1672		# Dallas DS1672 RTC
2279device		ds3231		# Dallas DS3231 RTC + temperature
2280device		fan53555	# Fairchild Semi FAN53555/SYR82x Regulator
2281device		icee		# AT24Cxxx and compatible EEPROMs
2282device		isl12xx		# Intersil ISL12xx RTC
2283device		lm75		# LM75 compatible temperature sensor
2284device		nxprtc		# NXP RTCs: PCA/PFC212x PCA/PCF85xx
2285device		rtc8583		# Epson RTC-8583
2286device		s35390a		# Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC
2287device		sy8106a		# Silergy Corp. SY8106A buck regulator
2288
2289# Parallel-Port Bus
2290#
2291# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
2292# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
2293# are automatically probed and attached when found.
2294#
2295# Supported devices:
2296# lpt	Parallel Printer
2297# plip	Parallel network interface
2298# ppi	General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
2299# pps	Pulse per second Timing Interface
2300# lpbb	Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
2301# pcfclock Parallel port clock driver.
2302#
2303# Supported interfaces:
2304# ppc	ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
2305#
2306
2307options 	PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
2308				  # (see flags in ppc(4))
2309options 	DEBUG_1284	# IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
2310options 	PERIPH_1284	# Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
2311				# compliant peripheral
2312options 	DONTPROBE_1284	# Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
2313options 	LPT_DEBUG	# Printer driver debug
2314options 	PPC_DEBUG	# Parallel chipset level debug
2315options 	PLIP_DEBUG	# Parallel network IP interface debug
2316options 	PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE         # Verbose pcfclock driver
2317options 	PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5   # Maximum read tries (default 10)
2318
2319device		ppc
2320envvar		hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
2321envvar		hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
2322device		ppbus
2323device		lpt
2324device		plip
2325device		ppi
2326device		pps
2327device		lpbb
2328device		pcfclock
2329
2330# General Purpose I/O pins
2331device		dwgpio		# Synopsys DesignWare APB GPIO Controller
2332device  	gpio		# gpio interfaces and bus support
2333device  	gpiobacklight	# sysctl control of gpio-based backlight
2334device  	gpioiic		# i2c via gpio bitbang
2335device  	gpiokeys	# kbd(4) glue for gpio-based key input
2336device  	gpioled		# led(4) gpio glue
2337device  	gpiopower	# event handler for gpio-based powerdown
2338device  	gpiopps		# Pulse per second input from gpio pin
2339device  	gpioregulator	# extres/regulator glue for gpio pin
2340device  	gpiospi		# SPI via gpio bitbang
2341device  	gpioths		# 1-wire temp/humidity sensor on gpio pin
2342
2343# Pulse width modulation
2344device  	pwmbus		# pwm interface and bus support
2345device  	pwmc		# userland control access to pwm outputs
2346
2347#
2348# Etherswitch framework and drivers
2349#
2350# etherswitch	The etherswitch(4) framework
2351# miiproxy	Proxy device for miibus(4) functionality
2352#
2353# Switch hardware support:
2354# arswitch	Atheros switches
2355# ip17x 	IC+ 17x family switches
2356# rtl8366r	Realtek RTL8366 switches
2357# ukswitch	Multi-PHY switches
2358#
2359device		etherswitch
2360device		miiproxy
2361device		arswitch
2362device		ip17x
2363device		rtl8366rb
2364device		ukswitch
2365
2366# Kernel BOOTP support
2367
2368options 	BOOTP		# Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2369				# Requires NFSCL and NFS_ROOT
2370options 	BOOTP_NFSROOT	# NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2371options 	BOOTP_NFSV3	# Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2372options 	BOOTP_COMPAT	# Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2373options 	BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2374options 	BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size
2375
2376#
2377# Enable software watchdog routines, even if hardware watchdog is present.
2378# By default, software watchdog timer is enabled only if no hardware watchdog
2379# is present.
2380#
2381options 	SW_WATCHDOG
2382
2383#
2384# Add the software deadlock resolver thread.
2385#
2386options 	DEADLKRES
2387
2388#
2389# Disable swapping of stack pages.  This option removes all
2390# code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn
2391# it back on at run-time.
2392#
2393# This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
2394# (see also sysctl "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
2395#
2396#options 	NO_SWAPPING
2397
2398# Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2399# for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2400# default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2401# typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2402#
2403options 	NSFBUFS=1024
2404
2405#
2406# Enable extra debugging code for locks.  This stores the filename and
2407# line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a
2408# number of function calls to pass around the relevant data.  This is
2409# not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code.  Note that
2410# modules should be recompiled as this option modifies KBI.
2411#
2412options 	DEBUG_LOCKS
2413
2414#####################################################################
2415# HID support
2416device		hid		# Generic HID support
2417options 	HID_DEBUG	# enable debug msgs
2418device		hidbus		# HID bus
2419device		hidmap		# HID to evdev mapping
2420device		hidraw		# Raw access driver
2421options 	HIDRAW_MAKE_UHID_ALIAS	# install /dev/uhid alias
2422device		hconf		# Multitouch configuration TLC
2423device		hcons		# Consumer controls
2424device		hgame		# Generic game controllers
2425device		hkbd		# HID keyboard
2426device		hms		# HID mouse
2427device		hmt		# HID multitouch (MS-compatible)
2428device		hpen		# Generic pen driver
2429device		hsctrl		# System controls
2430device		ps4dshock	# Sony PS4 DualShock 4 gamepad driver
2431device		xb360gp		# XBox 360 gamepad driver
2432
2433#####################################################################
2434# USB support
2435# UHCI controller
2436device		uhci
2437# OHCI controller
2438device		ohci
2439# EHCI controller
2440device		ehci
2441# XHCI controller
2442device		xhci
2443# SL811 Controller
2444#device		slhci
2445# General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2446device		usb
2447#
2448# USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2449device		udbp
2450# USB temperature meter
2451device		ugold
2452# USB LED
2453device		uled
2454# Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2455device		uhid
2456# USB keyboard
2457device		ukbd
2458# USB printer
2459device		ulpt
2460# USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da)
2461device		umass
2462# USB mass storage driver for device-side mode
2463device		usfs
2464# USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters
2465device		umct
2466# USB modem support
2467device		umodem
2468# USB mouse
2469device		ums
2470# USB touchpad(s)
2471device		atp
2472device		wsp
2473# eGalax USB touch screen
2474device		uep
2475# Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
2476device		urio
2477# HID-over-USB driver
2478device		usbhid
2479
2480#
2481# USB serial support
2482device		ucom
2483# USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra
2484device		u3g
2485# USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
2486device		uark
2487# USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
2488device		ubsa
2489# USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2490device		uftdi
2491# USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication.
2492device		uipaq
2493# USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2494device		uplcom
2495# USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
2496device		uslcom
2497# USB Visor and Palm devices
2498device		uvisor
2499# USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2500device		uvscom
2501#
2502# USB ethernet support
2503device		uether
2504# ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2505# the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2506# and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2507# eval board.
2508device		aue
2509
2510# ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
2511# LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
2512device		axe
2513# ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
2514device		axge
2515
2516#
2517# Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly
2518# Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports
2519# Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on.
2520device		cdce
2521#
2522# CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2523# and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2524device		cue
2525#
2526# Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2527# Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2528# 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2529# the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2530# and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2531device		kue
2532#
2533# RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX
2534# and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B.
2535device		rue
2536#
2537# Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC.
2538device		udav
2539#
2540# RealTek RTL8152/RTL8153 USB Ethernet driver
2541device		ure
2542#
2543# Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030.
2544device		mos
2545#
2546# HSxPA devices from Option N.V
2547device		uhso
2548
2549# Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU wireless driver
2550device		rsu
2551#
2552# Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver
2553device		rum
2554# Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver
2555device		run
2556#
2557# Atheros AR5523 wireless driver
2558device		uath
2559#
2560# Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver
2561device		upgt
2562#
2563# Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver
2564device		ural
2565#
2566# RNDIS USB ethernet driver
2567device		urndis
2568# Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver
2569device		urtw
2570#
2571# ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver
2572device		zyd
2573#
2574# Sierra USB wireless driver
2575device		usie
2576
2577#
2578# debugging options for the USB subsystem
2579#
2580options 	USB_DEBUG
2581options 	U3G_DEBUG
2582
2583# options for ukbd:
2584options 	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
2585makeoptions	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106
2586
2587# options for uplcom:
2588options 	UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2589						# in milliseconds
2590
2591# options for uvscom:
2592options 	UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8	# default output packet size
2593options 	UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2594						# in milliseconds
2595
2596#####################################################################
2597# FireWire support
2598
2599device		firewire	# FireWire bus code
2600device		sbp		# SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
2601device		sbp_targ	# SBP-2 Target mode  (Requires scbus and targ)
2602device		fwe		# Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
2603device		fwip		# IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146)
2604
2605#####################################################################
2606# dcons support (Dumb Console Device)
2607
2608device		dcons			# dumb console driver
2609device		dcons_crom		# FireWire attachment
2610options 	DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384	# buffer size
2611options 	DCONS_POLL_HZ=100	# polling rate
2612options 	DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0	# force to be the primary console
2613options 	DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1	# force to be the gdb device
2614
2615#####################################################################
2616# crypto subsystem
2617#
2618# This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework.  Include this when
2619# configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
2620# user applications that link to OpenSSL.
2621#
2622# Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have
2623# been fed back to OpenBSD.
2624
2625device		crypto		# core crypto support
2626
2627# Only install the cryptodev device if you are running tests, or know
2628# specifically why you need it.  In most cases, it is not needed and
2629# will make things slower.
2630device		cryptodev	# /dev/crypto for access to h/w
2631
2632device		rndtest		# FIPS 140-2 entropy tester
2633
2634device		ccr		# Chelsio T6
2635
2636device		hifn		# Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
2637options 	HIFN_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug
2638options 	HIFN_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
2639
2640#####################################################################
2641
2642
2643#
2644# Embedded system options:
2645#
2646# An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2647options 	INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/rescue/init
2648
2649# Debug options
2650options 	BUS_DEBUG	# enable newbus debugging
2651options 	DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS	# enable VFS lock debugging
2652options 	SOCKBUF_DEBUG	# enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking
2653options 	IFMEDIA_DEBUG	# enable debugging in net/if_media.c
2654
2655#
2656# Verbose SYSINIT
2657#
2658# Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose.  This is very
2659# useful when porting to a new architecture.  If DDB is also enabled, this
2660# will print function names instead of addresses.  If defined with a value
2661# of zero, the verbose code is compiled-in but disabled by default, and can
2662# be enabled with the debug.verbose_sysinit=1 tunable.
2663options 	VERBOSE_SYSINIT
2664
2665#####################################################################
2666# SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2667#
2668# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2669# one time.
2670options 	SEMMNI=11
2671
2672# Total number of semaphores system wide
2673options 	SEMMNS=61
2674
2675# Total number of undo structures in system
2676options 	SEMMNU=31
2677
2678# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2679# at one time.
2680options 	SEMMSL=61
2681
2682# Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2683# semaphore at one time.
2684options 	SEMOPM=101
2685
2686# Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2687# System V semaphore at one time.
2688options 	SEMUME=11
2689
2690# Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2691options 	SHMALL=1025
2692
2693# Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2694options 	SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
2695options 	SHMMAXPGS=1025
2696
2697# Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2698options 	SHMMIN=2
2699
2700# Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2701# at one time.
2702options 	SHMMNI=33
2703
2704# Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2705# a single process at one time.
2706options 	SHMSEG=9
2707
2708# Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2709# rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs.  If set to (-1),
2710# the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2711# console.
2712options 	PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2713
2714# Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the
2715# userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the
2716# file.  Both offset and length of the read operation must be
2717# multiples of the physical media sector size.
2718#
2719options 	DIRECTIO
2720
2721# Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers.  They are
2722# (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to
2723# DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file.
2724#
2725options 	NSWBUF_MIN=120
2726
2727#####################################################################
2728
2729# More undocumented options for linting.
2730# Note that documenting these is not considered an affront.
2731
2732options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2733
2734options 	DEBUG
2735
2736# Kernel filelock debugging.
2737options 	LOCKF_DEBUG
2738
2739# System V compatible message queues
2740# Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2741# building.  The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2742# MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2743options 	MSGMNB=2049	# Max number of chars in queue
2744options 	MSGMNI=41	# Max number of message queue identifiers
2745options 	MSGSEG=2049	# Max number of message segments
2746options 	MSGSSZ=16	# Size of a message segment
2747options 	MSGTQL=41	# Max number of messages in system
2748
2749options 	NBUF=512	# Number of buffer headers
2750
2751options 	SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5	# Syscons debug level
2752options 	SC_RENDER_DEBUG	# syscons rendering debugging
2753
2754options 	VFS_BIO_DEBUG	# VFS buffer I/O debugging
2755
2756options 	KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
2757options 	KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
2758
2759# Adaptec Array Controller driver options
2760options 	AAC_DEBUG	# Debugging levels:
2761				# 0 - quiet, only emit warnings
2762				# 1 - noisy, emit major function
2763				#     points and things done
2764				# 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace
2765				#     items in loops, etc.
2766
2767# Resource Accounting
2768options 	RACCT
2769
2770# Resource Limits
2771options 	RCTL
2772
2773# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2774options 	MAXFILES=999
2775
2776# Random number generator
2777# Alternative algorithm.
2778#options 	RANDOM_FENESTRASX
2779# Allow the CSPRNG algorithm to be loaded as a module.
2780#options 	RANDOM_LOADABLE
2781# Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
2782# harvesting of Slab-Allocator entropy. In very high-rate
2783# situations the value of doing this is dubious at best.
2784options 	RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA	# slab allocator
2785
2786# Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
2787# harvesting of of the m_next pointer in the mbuf. Note that
2788# the m_next pointer is NULL except when receiving > 4K
2789# jumbo frames or sustained bursts by way of LRO. Thus in
2790# the common case it is stirring zero in to the entropy
2791# pool. In cases where it is not NULL it is pointing to one
2792# of a small (in the thousands to 10s of thousands) number
2793# of 256 byte aligned mbufs. Hence it is, even in the best
2794# case, a poor source of entropy. And in the absence of actual
2795# runtime analysis of entropy collection may mislead the user in
2796# to believe that substantially more entropy is being collected
2797# than in fact is - leading to a different class of security
2798# risk. In high packet rate situations ethernet entropy
2799# collection is also very expensive, possibly leading to as
2800# much as a 50% drop in packets received.
2801# This option is present to maintain backwards compatibility
2802# if desired, however it cannot be recommended for use in any
2803# environment.
2804options 	RANDOM_ENABLE_ETHER	# ether_input
2805
2806# Module to enable execution of application via emulators like QEMU
2807options         IMAGACT_BINMISC
2808
2809# zlib I/O stream support
2810# This enables support for compressed core dumps.
2811options 	GZIO
2812
2813# zstd support
2814# This enables support for Zstd compressed core dumps, GEOM_UZIP images,
2815# and is required by zfs if statically linked.
2816options 	ZSTDIO
2817
2818# BHND(4) drivers
2819options		BHND_LOGLEVEL	# Logging threshold level
2820
2821# evdev interface
2822device		evdev		# input event device support
2823options 	EVDEV_SUPPORT	# evdev support in legacy drivers
2824options 	EVDEV_DEBUG	# enable event debug msgs
2825device		uinput		# install /dev/uinput cdev
2826options 	UINPUT_DEBUG	# enable uinput debug msgs
2827
2828# Encrypted kernel crash dumps.
2829options 	EKCD
2830
2831# Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support.
2832device		spibus		# Bus support.
2833device		at45d		# DataFlash driver
2834device		cqspi		#
2835device		mx25l		# SPIFlash driver
2836device		n25q		#
2837device		spigen		# Generic access to SPI devices from userland.
2838# Enable legacy /dev/spigenN name aliases for /dev/spigenX.Y devices.
2839options 	SPIGEN_LEGACY_CDEVNAME # legacy device names for spigen
2840
2841# Compression supports.
2842device		zlib		# gzip/zlib compression/decompression library
2843device		xz		# xz_embedded LZMA de-compression library
2844
2845# Kernel support for stats(3).
2846options 	STATS
2847