xref: /freebsd/sys/conf/NOTES (revision 058ac3e8063366dafa634d9107642e12b038bf09)
1# $FreeBSD$
2#
3# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
4#
5# Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
6# 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
7# run config(8) with.
8#
9# Lines that begin with 'envvar hint.' should go into your hints file.
10# See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
11#
12# Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
13# do kernel test-builds.
14#
15# This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes.  For
16# machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
17#
18
19#
20# NOTES conventions and style guide:
21#
22# Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
23# comment character.
24#
25# To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
26# come first.  Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
27# order.  All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
28# doesn't just expand the device or option name.  Use only a concise
29# comment on the same line if possible.  Very detailed descriptions of
30# devices and subsystems belong in man pages.
31#
32# A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name.  Two
33# spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name.  Comments
34# after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
35# To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
36# enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!".
37#
38
39#
40# This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
41# be the same as the name of your kernel.
42#
43ident		LINT
44
45#
46# The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
47# internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.
48# Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to
49# auto-size based on physical memory.
50#
51maxusers	10
52
53# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
54#hints		"LINT.hints"		# Default places to look for devices.
55
56# Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel
57# through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file
58# is 'variable=value', see kenv(1)
59#
60#env		"LINT.env"
61
62#
63# The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
64# generated Makefile in the build area.
65#
66# CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
67# after most other flags.  Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
68# gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp).
69#
70# DEBUG happens to be magic.
71# The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
72# 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
73# 'kernel'.  Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
74# but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
75# by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
76#
77# KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
78# kernel.
79#
80# MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
81#
82makeoptions	CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin  #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
83#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
84#makeoptions	KERNEL=foo		#Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
85# Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need.
86#makeoptions	MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3"
87makeoptions	DESTDIR=/tmp
88
89#
90# FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption
91# of system resources.  See getrlimit(2) for more details.  Each
92# resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit.
93# The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but
94# the hard limits are set at boot time.  Their default values are
95# in sys/<arch>/include/vmparam.h.  There are two ways to change them:
96#
97# 1.  Set the values at kernel build time.  The options below are one
98#     way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB.  They can be increased
99#     further by changing the parameters:
100#
101# 2.  In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone,
102#     kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz,
103#     kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz.
104#
105# The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel
106# configuration file.  See the function init_param1 in
107# sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details.
108#
109
110options 	MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
111options 	MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
112options 	DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
113
114#
115# BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
116# device I/O.  Note that this value will be overridden by the label
117# when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
118# partition blocksize.  The default is PAGE_SIZE.
119#
120options 	BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
121
122#
123# MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS
124#
125# These are the maximal and safe 'raw' I/O block device access sizes.
126# Reads and writes will be split into MAXPHYS chunks for known good
127# devices and DFLTPHYS for the rest. Some applications have better
128# performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Note that certain VM
129# parameters are derived from these values and making them too large
130# can make an unbootable kernel.
131#
132# The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.
133options 	DFLTPHYS=(64*1024)
134options 	MAXPHYS=(128*1024)
135
136
137# This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
138# the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details.
139#
140options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
141
142#
143# Compile-time defaults for various boot parameters
144#
145options 	BOOTVERBOSE=1
146options 	BOOTHOWTO=RB_MULTIPLE
147
148#
149# Compile-time defaults for dmesg boot tagging
150#
151# Default boot tag; may use 'kern.boot_tag' loader tunable to override.  The
152# current boot's tag is also exposed via the 'kern.boot_tag' sysctl.
153options 	BOOT_TAG=\"\"
154# Maximum boot tag size the kernel's static buffer should accommodate.  Maximum
155# size for both BOOT_TAG and the assocated tunable.
156options 	BOOT_TAG_SZ=32
157
158options 	GEOM_BDE		# Disk encryption.
159options 	GEOM_CACHE		# Disk cache.
160options 	GEOM_CONCAT		# Disk concatenation.
161options 	GEOM_ELI		# Disk encryption.
162options 	GEOM_GATE		# Userland services.
163options 	GEOM_JOURNAL		# Journaling.
164options 	GEOM_LABEL		# Providers labelization.
165options 	GEOM_LINUX_LVM		# Linux LVM2 volumes
166options 	GEOM_MAP		# Map based partitioning
167options 	GEOM_MIRROR		# Disk mirroring.
168options 	GEOM_MULTIPATH		# Disk multipath
169options 	GEOM_NOP		# Test class.
170options 	GEOM_PART_APM		# Apple partitioning
171options 	GEOM_PART_BSD		# BSD disklabel
172options 	GEOM_PART_BSD64		# BSD disklabel64
173options 	GEOM_PART_EBR		# Extended Boot Records
174options 	GEOM_PART_GPT		# GPT partitioning
175options 	GEOM_PART_LDM		# Logical Disk Manager
176options 	GEOM_PART_MBR		# MBR partitioning
177options 	GEOM_PART_VTOC8		# SMI VTOC8 disk label
178options 	GEOM_RAID		# Soft RAID functionality.
179options 	GEOM_RAID3		# RAID3 functionality.
180options 	GEOM_SHSEC		# Shared secret.
181options 	GEOM_STRIPE		# Disk striping.
182options 	GEOM_UZIP		# Read-only compressed disks
183options 	GEOM_VINUM		# Vinum logical volume manager
184options 	GEOM_VIRSTOR		# Virtual storage.
185options 	GEOM_ZERO		# Performance testing helper.
186
187#
188# The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
189# this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
190# be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
191# the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
192#
193options 	ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
194
195
196#####################################################################
197# Scheduler options:
198#
199# Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory.  These options
200# select which scheduler is compiled in.
201#
202# SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler.  It has a global run
203# queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP.  It has very
204# good interactivity and priority selection.
205#
206# SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many
207# workloads on SMP machines.  It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues
208# and scheduler locks.  It also has a stronger notion of interactivity
209# which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines.  This
210# is the default scheduler.
211#
212# SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl
213# tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions.
214#
215options 	SCHED_4BSD
216options 	SCHED_STATS
217#options 	SCHED_ULE
218
219#####################################################################
220# SMP OPTIONS:
221#
222# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
223
224# Mandatory:
225options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
226
227# EARLY_AP_STARTUP releases the Application Processors earlier in the
228# kernel startup process (before devices are probed) rather than at the
229# end.  This is a temporary option for use during the transition from
230# late to early AP startup.
231options		EARLY_AP_STARTUP
232
233# MAXCPU defines the maximum number of CPUs that can boot in the system.
234# A default value should be already present, for every architecture.
235options 	MAXCPU=32
236
237# NUMA enables use of Non-Uniform Memory Access policies in various kernel
238# subsystems.
239options 	NUMA
240
241# MAXMEMDOM defines the maximum number of memory domains that can boot in the
242# system.  A default value should already be defined by every architecture.
243options 	MAXMEMDOM=2
244
245# ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
246# if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
247# CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
248# to disable it.
249options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
250
251# ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin
252# if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another
253# CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
254# to disable it.
255options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
256
257# ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread that
258# currently owns the sx lock is executing on another CPU.
259# This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used to
260# disable it.
261options 	NO_ADAPTIVE_SX
262
263# MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each
264# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
265# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
266# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
267# and WITNESS options.
268options 	MUTEX_NOINLINE
269
270# RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each
271# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
272# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
273# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
274# and WITNESS options.
275options 	RWLOCK_NOINLINE
276
277# SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each
278# operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
279# shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
280# already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
281# and WITNESS options.
282options 	SX_NOINLINE
283
284# SMP Debugging Options:
285#
286# CALLOUT_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the callwheel data
287#	  structure used as backend in callout(9).
288# PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted by
289#	  higher priority [interrupt] threads.  It helps with interactivity
290#	  and allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting.
291# FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel
292#	  threads.  Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other
293#	  bugs during development.  Enabling this option will reduce
294#	  performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by
295#	  design.  If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't.
296#	  Relies on the PREEMPTION option.  DON'T TURN THIS ON.
297# SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
298#	  used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message
299#	  frequency.
300# TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
301#	  used to hold active lock queues.
302# UMTX_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table used
303#	  to hold active lock queues.
304# WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
305#         during locking operations.
306# WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
307#	  a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
308#	  sleep.
309# WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
310options 	PREEMPTION
311options 	FULL_PREEMPTION
312options 	WITNESS
313options 	WITNESS_KDB
314options 	WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
315
316# LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks.  See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details.
317options 	LOCK_PROFILING
318# Set the number of buffers and the hash size.  The hash size MUST be larger
319# than the number of buffers.  Hash size should be prime.
320options 	MPROF_BUFFERS="1536"
321options 	MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543"
322
323# Profiling for the callout(9) backend.
324options 	CALLOUT_PROFILING
325
326# Profiling for internal hash tables.
327options 	SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
328options 	TURNSTILE_PROFILING
329options 	UMTX_PROFILING
330
331# Debugging traces for epoch(9) misuse
332options 	EPOCH_TRACE
333
334#####################################################################
335# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
336
337# Old tty interface.
338options 	COMPAT_43TTY
339
340# Note that as a general rule, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n> depends on
341# COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+1>, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+2>, etc.
342
343# Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
344options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD4
345
346# Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls
347options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD5
348
349# Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls
350options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD6
351
352# Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls
353options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD7
354
355# Enable FreeBSD9 compatibility syscalls
356options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD9
357
358# Enable FreeBSD10 compatibility syscalls
359options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD10
360
361# Enable FreeBSD11 compatibility syscalls
362options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD11
363
364# Enable FreeBSD12 compatibility syscalls
365options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD12
366
367# Enable FreeBSD13 compatibility syscalls
368options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD13
369
370# Enable Linux Kernel Programming Interface
371options 	COMPAT_LINUXKPI
372
373#
374# These three options provide support for System V Interface
375# Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
376# memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
377#
378options 	SYSVSHM
379options 	SYSVSEM
380options 	SYSVMSG
381
382
383#####################################################################
384# DEBUGGING OPTIONS
385
386#
387# Compile with kernel debugger related code.
388#
389options 	KDB
390
391#
392# Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic.
393#
394options 	KDB_TRACE
395
396#
397# Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
398# where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want
399# the machine to recover from a panic.
400#
401options 	KDB_UNATTENDED
402
403#
404# Enable the ddb debugger backend.
405#
406options 	DDB
407
408#
409# Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic
410# representation.
411#
412options 	DDB_NUMSYM
413
414#
415# Enable the remote gdb debugger backend.
416#
417options 	GDB
418
419#
420# Trashes list pointers when they become invalid (i.e., the element is
421# removed from a list).  Relatively inexpensive to enable.
422#
423options 	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH
424
425#
426# Stores information about the last caller to modify the list object
427# in the list object.  Requires additional memory overhead.
428#
429#options 	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE
430
431#
432# SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the
433# contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console.  It is disabled by
434# default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can
435# interfere with serial console operation.
436#
437options 	SYSCTL_DEBUG
438
439#
440# Enable textdump by default, this disables kernel core dumps.
441#
442options		TEXTDUMP_PREFERRED
443
444#
445# Enable extra debug messages while performing textdumps.
446#
447options		TEXTDUMP_VERBOSE
448
449#
450# NO_SYSCTL_DESCR omits the sysctl node descriptions to save space in the
451# resulting kernel.
452options		NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
453
454#
455# MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES enables multiple uma zones for malloc(9)
456# allocations that are smaller than a page.  The purpose is to isolate
457# different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer
458# overruns or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from
459# malloc types in that hash class.  This is purely a debugging tool;
460# by varying the hash function and tracking which hash class was
461# corrupted, the intersection of the hash classes from each instance
462# will point to a single malloc type that is being misused.  At this
463# point inspection or memguard(9) can be used to catch the offending
464# code.
465#
466options 	MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8
467
468#
469# DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator
470# for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios.  See the
471# memguard(9) man page for more information on usage.
472#
473options 	DEBUG_MEMGUARD
474
475#
476# DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for
477# malloc(9).
478#
479options 	DEBUG_REDZONE
480
481#
482# EARLY_PRINTF enables support for calling a special printf (eprintf)
483# very early in the kernel (before cn_init() has been called).  This
484# should only be used for debugging purposes early in boot.  Normally,
485# it is not defined.  It is commented out here because this feature
486# isn't generally available. And the required eputc() isn't defined.
487#
488#options	EARLY_PRINTF
489
490#
491# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).  To be more
492# SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
493# asynchronously to the thread generating the event.  This requires a
494# pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events.  The
495# KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
496# The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
497# the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
498#
499options 	KTRACE			#kernel tracing
500options 	KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
501
502#
503# KTR is a kernel tracing facility imported from BSD/OS.  It is
504# enabled with the KTR option.  KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of
505# entries in the circular trace buffer; it may be an arbitrary number.
506# KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES defines the number of entries during the early boot,
507# before malloc(9) is functional.
508# KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as
509# defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>.  KTR_MASK defines the
510# initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime
511# what events to trace.  KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log
512# events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X.  The layout of the string
513# passed as KTR_CPUMASK must match a series of bitmasks each of them
514# separated by the "," character (ie:
515# KTR_CPUMASK=0xAF,0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF).  KTR_VERBOSE enables
516# dumping of KTR events to the console by default.  This functionality
517# can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off
518# if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.  See ktr(4) and ktrdump(8) for details.
519#
520options 	KTR
521options 	KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES=1024
522options 	KTR_ENTRIES=(128*1024)
523options 	KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_ALL)
524options 	KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
525options 	KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
526options 	KTR_VERBOSE
527
528#
529# ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel
530# to a vnode, and is employed by services such as ktr(4) to produce trace
531# files based on a kernel event stream.  Records are written asynchronously
532# in a worker thread.
533#
534options 	ALQ
535options 	KTR_ALQ
536
537#
538# The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
539# extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
540# enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
541# for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
542# programming errors.
543#
544options 	INVARIANTS
545
546#
547# The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
548# verifying some of the internal structures.  It is a prerequisite for
549# 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
550# called.  The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
551# source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
552# command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled.  Also, if you
553# wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
554# 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
555# infrastructure without the added overhead.
556#
557options 	INVARIANT_SUPPORT
558
559#
560# The KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL option allows kasserts to fire without
561# necessarily inducing a panic.  Panic is the default behavior, but
562# runtime options can configure it either entirely off, or off with a
563# limit.
564#
565options 	KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL
566
567#
568# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
569# and invariants checking.  The added checks are too expensive or noisy
570# for an INVARIANTS kernel and thus are disabled by default.  It is
571# expected that a kernel configured with DIAGNOSTIC will also have the
572# INVARIANTS option enabled.
573#
574options 	DIAGNOSTIC
575
576#
577# REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
578# testing to be enabled.  These interfaces may constitute security risks
579# when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
580# run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
581# impossible) scenarios.
582#
583options 	REGRESSION
584
585#
586# This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
587# system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
588# quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
589# from.)
590#
591options 	COMPILING_LINT
592
593#
594# STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack
595# for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc.  stack(9) will also be compiled in
596# automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel.
597#
598options 	STACK
599
600#
601# The NUM_CORE_FILES option specifies the limit for the number of core
602# files generated by a particular process, when the core file format
603# specifier includes the %I pattern. Since we only have 1 character for
604# the core count in the format string, meaning the range will be 0-9, the
605# maximum value allowed for this option is 10.
606# This core file limit can be adjusted at runtime via the debug.ncores
607# sysctl.
608#
609options 	NUM_CORE_FILES=5
610
611#
612# The TSLOG option enables timestamped logging of events, especially
613# function entries/exits, in order to track the time spent by the kernel.
614# In particular, this is useful when investigating the early boot process,
615# before it is possible to use more sophisticated tools like DTrace.
616# The TSLOGSIZE option controls the size of the (preallocated, fixed
617# length) buffer used for storing these events (default: 262144 records).
618#
619# For security reasons the TSLOG option should not be enabled on systems
620# used in production.
621#
622options 	TSLOG
623options 	TSLOGSIZE=262144
624
625
626#####################################################################
627# PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS
628
629#
630# The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring
631# counters for performance monitoring.  The base kernel needs to be configured
632# with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled
633# in or loaded as a loadable kernel module.
634#
635# Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures,
636# please see hwpmc(4).
637
638device		hwpmc			# Driver (also a loadable module)
639options 	HWPMC_DEBUG
640options 	HWPMC_HOOKS		# Other necessary kernel hooks
641
642
643#####################################################################
644# NETWORKING OPTIONS
645
646#
647# Protocol families
648#
649options 	INET			#Internet communications protocols
650options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
651#
652# Note if you include INET/INET6 or both options
653# You *must* define at least one of the congestion control
654# options or the compile will fail. GENERIC defines
655# options CC_CUBIC. You may want to specify a default
656# if multiple congestion controls are compiled in.
657# The string in default is the name of the
658# cc module as it would appear in the sysctl for
659# setting the default. The code defines CUBIC
660# as default, or the sole cc_module compiled in.
661#
662options 	CC_CDG
663options 	CC_CHD
664options 	CC_CUBIC
665options 	CC_DCTCP
666options 	CC_HD
667options 	CC_HTCP
668options 	CC_NEWRENO
669options 	CC_VEGAS
670options 	CC_DEFAULT=\"cubic\"
671options 	RATELIMIT		# TX rate limiting support
672
673options 	ROUTETABLES=2		# allocated fibs up to 65536. default is 1.
674					# but that would be a bad idea as they are large.
675
676options 	TCP_OFFLOAD		# TCP offload support.
677options		TCP_RFC7413		# TCP Fast Open
678
679options		TCPHPTS
680
681# In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to
682# your kernel configuration
683options 	IPSEC			#IP security (requires device crypto)
684
685# Option IPSEC_SUPPORT does not enable IPsec, but makes it possible to
686# load it as a kernel module. You still MUST add device crypto to your kernel
687# configuration.
688options		IPSEC_SUPPORT
689#options 	IPSEC_DEBUG		#debug for IP security
690
691
692# TLS framing and encryption/decryption of data over TCP sockets.
693options		KERN_TLS		# TLS transmit and receive offload
694
695# Netlink kernel/user<>kernel/user messaging interface
696options		NETLINK
697
698#
699# SMB/CIFS requester
700# NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
701# options.
702options 	NETSMB			#SMB/CIFS requester
703
704# mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
705options 	LIBMCHAIN
706
707# libalias library, performing NAT
708options 	LIBALIAS
709
710#
711# SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by
712# RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and
713# soon to have a new base RFC and many many more
714# extensions. This release supports all the extensions
715# including many drafts (most about to become RFC's).
716# It is the reference implementation of SCTP
717# and is quite well tested.
718#
719# Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined.
720# You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is
721# dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart
722# the V6 and V4.. since an association can span
723# both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-)
724#
725# The SCTP_SUPPORT option does not enable SCTP, but provides the necessary
726# support for loading SCTP as a loadable kernel module.
727#
728options 	SCTP
729options 	SCTP_SUPPORT
730
731# There are bunches of options:
732# this one turns on all sorts of
733# nastily printing that you can
734# do. It's all controlled by a
735# bit mask (settable by socket opt and
736# by sysctl). Including will not cause
737# logging until you set the bits.. but it
738# can be quite verbose.. so without this
739# option we don't do any of the tests for
740# bits and prints.. which makes the code run
741# faster.. if you are not debugging don't use.
742options 	SCTP_DEBUG
743
744#
745# All that options after that turn on specific types of
746# logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size
747# and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and
748# see. I have used this to produce interesting
749# charts and graphs as well :->
750#
751# I have not yet committed the tools to get and print
752# the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then
753# if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org
754# You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these
755# and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various
756# logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run
757# it through a display program.. and graphs and other
758# things too.
759#
760options 	SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING
761options 	SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING
762options 	SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING
763options 	SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING
764options 	SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS
765options 	SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS
766
767# altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
768# Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
769# loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is
770# broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC
771# option.
772options 	ALTQ
773options 	ALTQ_CBQ	# Class Based Queueing
774options 	ALTQ_RED	# Random Early Detection
775options 	ALTQ_RIO	# RED In/Out
776options 	ALTQ_CODEL	# CoDel Active Queueing
777options 	ALTQ_HFSC	# Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
778options 	ALTQ_FAIRQ	# Fair Packet Scheduler
779options 	ALTQ_CDNR	# Traffic conditioner
780options 	ALTQ_PRIQ	# Priority Queueing
781options 	ALTQ_NOPCC	# Required if the TSC is unusable
782options 	ALTQ_DEBUG
783
784# netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
785# Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
786# listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
787# will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
788# is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
789# corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
790options 	NETGRAPH		# netgraph(4) system
791options 	NETGRAPH_DEBUG		# enable extra debugging, this
792					# affects netgraph(4) and nodes
793# Node types
794options 	NETGRAPH_ASYNC
795options 	NETGRAPH_ATMLLC
796options 	NETGRAPH_ATM_ATMPIF
797options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH		# ng_bluetooth(4)
798options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI		# ng_hci(4)
799options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP	# ng_l2cap(4)
800options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET	# ng_btsocket(4)
801options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT		# ng_ubt(4)
802options 	NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW	# ubtbcmfw(4)
803options 	NETGRAPH_BPF
804options 	NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
805options 	NETGRAPH_CAR
806options 	NETGRAPH_CHECKSUM
807options 	NETGRAPH_CISCO
808options 	NETGRAPH_DEFLATE
809options 	NETGRAPH_DEVICE
810options 	NETGRAPH_ECHO
811options 	NETGRAPH_EIFACE
812options 	NETGRAPH_ETHER
813options 	NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
814options 	NETGRAPH_GIF
815options 	NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
816options 	NETGRAPH_HOLE
817options 	NETGRAPH_IFACE
818options 	NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
819options 	NETGRAPH_IPFW
820options 	NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
821options 	NETGRAPH_L2TP
822options 	NETGRAPH_LMI
823options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
824options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
825options 	NETGRAPH_NETFLOW
826options 	NETGRAPH_NAT
827options 	NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
828options 	NETGRAPH_PATCH
829options 	NETGRAPH_PIPE
830options 	NETGRAPH_PPP
831options 	NETGRAPH_PPPOE
832options 	NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
833options 	NETGRAPH_PRED1
834options 	NETGRAPH_RFC1490
835options 	NETGRAPH_SOCKET
836options 	NETGRAPH_SPLIT
837options 	NETGRAPH_TAG
838options 	NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
839options 	NETGRAPH_TEE
840options 	NETGRAPH_UI
841options 	NETGRAPH_VJC
842options 	NETGRAPH_VLAN
843
844# NgATM - Netgraph ATM
845options 	NGATM_ATM
846options 	NGATM_ATMBASE
847options 	NGATM_SSCOP
848options 	NGATM_SSCFU
849options 	NGATM_UNI
850options 	NGATM_CCATM
851
852# Network stack virtualization.
853options	VIMAGE
854options	VNET_DEBUG	# debug for VIMAGE
855
856#
857# Network interfaces:
858#  The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
859device		loop
860
861#  The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
862#  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
863#  configured.
864device		ether
865
866#  The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames
867#  according to IEEE 802.1Q.
868device		vlan
869
870# The `vxlan' device implements the VXLAN encapsulation of Ethernet
871# frames in UDP packets according to RFC7348.
872device		vxlan
873
874#  The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
875#  drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi,
876#  and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
877device		wlan
878options 	IEEE80211_DEBUG		#enable debugging msgs
879options 	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH	#enable 802.11s D3.0 support
880options 	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA	#enable TDMA support
881
882#  The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide
883#  support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally
884#  used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module.
885device		wlan_wep
886device		wlan_ccmp
887device		wlan_tkip
888
889#  The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode)
890#  authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan'
891#  module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols.
892device		wlan_xauth
893
894#  The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism
895#  for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the
896#  `wlan' module.
897#  The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
898device		wlan_acl
899device		wlan_amrr
900
901#  The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
902#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
903#  option.  DHCP requires bpf.
904device		bpf
905
906#  The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network
907#  devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and
908#  generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device
909#  driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re.
910device		netmap
911
912#  The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
913#  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
914#  included for testing and benchmarking purposes.
915device		disc
916
917# The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet
918# like interface pair.
919device		epair
920
921#  The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface,
922#  which discards all packets sent and receives none.
923device		edsc
924
925#  The `tuntap' device implements (user-)ppp, nos-tun(8) and a pty-like virtual
926#  Ethernet interface
927device		tuntap
928
929#  The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
930#  IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
931#  IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
932#  The `gre' device implements GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunneling,
933#  as specified in the RFC 2784 and RFC 2890.
934#  The `me' device implements Minimal Encapsulation within IPv4 as
935#  specified in the RFC 2004.
936#  The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
937#  multiple gif interfaces.
938device		gif
939device		gre
940device		me
941options 	XBONEHACK
942
943#  The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
944device		stf
945
946# The pf packet filter consists of three devices:
947#  The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself.
948#  The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets.
949#  The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for
950#   synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net).
951device		pf
952device		pflog
953device		pfsync
954
955# Bridge interface.
956device		if_bridge
957
958# Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details.
959device		carp
960
961# IPsec interface.
962device		enc
963
964# Link aggregation interface.
965device		lagg
966
967# WireGuard interface.
968device		wg
969
970#
971# Internet family options:
972#
973# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
974# with mrouted and XORP.
975#
976# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
977# conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
978# logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
979# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
980#
981# WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
982# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
983# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
984# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
985# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
986# feature works properly.
987#
988# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
989# allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
990# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
991# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
992# they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
993# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
994# out of sync.
995#
996# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''.  It
997# depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel.
998#
999# IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires
1000# LIBALIAS.
1001#
1002# IPFIREWALL_NAT64 adds support for in kernel NAT64 in ipfw.
1003#
1004# IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 adds support for in kernel NPTv6 in ipfw.
1005#
1006# IPFIREWALL_PMOD adds support for protocols modification module. Currently
1007# it supports only TCP MSS modification.
1008#
1009# IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
1010# packets without touching the TTL).  This can be useful to hide firewalls
1011# from traceroute and similar tools.
1012#
1013# PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP causes the default pf(4) rule to deny everything.
1014#
1015# TCPPCAP enables code which keeps the last n packets sent and received
1016# on a TCP socket.
1017#
1018# TCP_BLACKBOX enables enhanced TCP event logging.
1019#
1020# TCP_HHOOK enables the hhook(9) framework hooks for the TCP stack.
1021#
1022# ROUTE_MPATH provides support for multipath routing.
1023#
1024options 	MROUTING		# Multicast routing
1025options 	IPFIREWALL		#firewall
1026options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE	#enable logging to syslogd(8)
1027options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100	#limit verbosity
1028options 	IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT	#allow everything by default
1029options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT		#ipfw kernel nat support
1030options 	IPFIREWALL_NAT64	#ipfw kernel NAT64 support
1031options 	IPFIREWALL_NPTV6	#ipfw kernel IPv6 NPT support
1032options 	IPDIVERT		#divert sockets
1033options 	IPFILTER		#ipfilter support
1034options 	IPFILTER_LOG		#ipfilter logging
1035options 	IPFILTER_LOOKUP		#ipfilter pools
1036options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	#block all packets by default
1037options 	IPSTEALTH		#support for stealth forwarding
1038options 	PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP	#drop everything by default
1039options 	TCPPCAP
1040options 	TCP_BLACKBOX
1041options 	TCP_HHOOK
1042options 	ROUTE_MPATH
1043
1044# The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create
1045# various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf
1046# functions.  See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases.
1047# MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains
1048# exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and
1049# return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters
1050# (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain).
1051options 	MBUF_STRESS_TEST
1052options 	MBUF_PROFILING
1053
1054# Statically link in accept filters
1055options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
1056options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS
1057options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
1058
1059# TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are
1060# carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect
1061# TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable.
1062# This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option.
1063# This requires the use of 'device crypto' and either 'options IPSEC' or
1064# 'options IPSEC_SUPPORT'.
1065options 	TCP_SIGNATURE		#include support for RFC 2385
1066
1067# DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter.  You need IPFIREWALL
1068# as well.  See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info.  When you run
1069# DUMMYNET, HZ/kern.hz should be at least 1000 for adequate response.
1070options 	DUMMYNET
1071
1072# The DEBUGNET option enables a basic debug/panic-time networking API.  It
1073# is used by NETDUMP and NETGDB.
1074options 	DEBUGNET
1075
1076# The NETDUMP option enables netdump(4) client support in the kernel.
1077# This allows a panicking kernel to transmit a kernel dump to a remote host.
1078options 	NETDUMP
1079
1080# The NETGDB option enables netgdb(4) support in the kernel.  This allows a
1081# panicking kernel to be debugged as a GDB remote over the network.
1082options 	NETGDB
1083
1084#####################################################################
1085# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
1086
1087#
1088# Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded
1089# as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
1090# time.  Some people still prefer to statically compile other
1091# filesystems as well.
1092#
1093# NB: The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past.  It is now
1094# being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being
1095# resolved.
1096#
1097
1098# One of these is mandatory:
1099options 	FFS			#Fast filesystem
1100options 	NFSCL			#Network File System client
1101
1102# The rest are optional:
1103options 	AUTOFS			#Automounter filesystem
1104options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 filesystem
1105options 	FDESCFS			#File descriptor filesystem
1106options 	FUSEFS			#FUSEFS support module
1107options 	MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
1108options 	NFSLOCKD		#Network Lock Manager
1109options 	NFSD			#Network Filesystem Server
1110options 	KGSSAPI			#Kernel GSSAPI implementation
1111
1112options 	NULLFS			#NULL filesystem
1113options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
1114options 	PSEUDOFS		#Pseudo-filesystem framework
1115options 	PSEUDOFS_TRACE		#Debugging support for PSEUDOFS
1116options 	SMBFS			#SMB/CIFS filesystem
1117options 	TMPFS			#Efficient memory filesystem
1118options 	UDF			#Universal Disk Format
1119options 	UNIONFS			#Union filesystem
1120# The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
1121options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device
1122
1123# Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
1124# making abrupt shutdown less risky.
1125#
1126options 	SOFTUPDATES
1127
1128# Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
1129# and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
1130# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
1131options 	UFS_EXTATTR
1132options 	UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1133
1134# Access Control List support for UFS filesystems.  The current ACL
1135# implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
1136# for the underlying filesystem.
1137# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
1138options 	UFS_ACL
1139
1140# Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
1141# directories at the expense of some memory.
1142options 	UFS_DIRHASH
1143
1144# Gjournal-based UFS journaling support.
1145options 	UFS_GJOURNAL
1146
1147# Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
1148# Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
1149# This is now optional.
1150# If not defined, the root filesystem passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption
1151# will be automatically embedded in the kernel during linking. Its exact size
1152# will be consumed within the kernel.
1153# If defined, the old way of embedding the filesystem in the kernel will be
1154# used. That is to say MD_ROOT_SIZE KB will be allocated in the kernel and
1155# later, the filesystem image passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption will be
1156# dd'd into the reserved space if it fits.
1157options 	MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
1158
1159# Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
1160# images of type mfs_root or md_root.
1161options 	MD_ROOT
1162
1163# Write-protect the md root device so that it may not be mounted writeable.
1164options 	MD_ROOT_READONLY
1165
1166# Allow to read MD image from external memory regions
1167options		MD_ROOT_MEM
1168
1169# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
1170options 	QUOTA			#enable disk quotas
1171
1172# If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
1173# users, using SAMBA, you may consider setting this option
1174# and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
1175# mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
1176# ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
1177# if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
1178# (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
1179# directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
1180# set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set
1181# ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
1182# you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
1183# they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
1184#
1185options 	SUIDDIR
1186
1187# NFS options:
1188options 	NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3	# VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
1189options 	NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
1190options 	NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30	# VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
1191options 	NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
1192options 	NFS_DEBUG		# Enable NFS Debugging
1193
1194#
1195# Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame.  Be a bit
1196# careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
1197# changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
1198# be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
1199#
1200options 	EXT2FS
1201
1202# The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem
1203device		mem
1204
1205# The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms
1206device		ksyms
1207
1208# Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV.
1209# Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV.
1210options 	CD9660_ICONV
1211options 	MSDOSFS_ICONV
1212options 	UDF_ICONV
1213
1214
1215#####################################################################
1216# POSIX P1003.1B
1217
1218# Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX
1219# _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1220
1221options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1222# p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
1223# user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
1224options 	P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
1225
1226# POSIX message queue
1227options 	P1003_1B_MQUEUE
1228
1229#####################################################################
1230# SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
1231
1232# Support for BSM audit
1233options 	AUDIT
1234
1235# Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
1236options 	MAC
1237options 	MAC_BIBA
1238options 	MAC_BSDEXTENDED
1239options 	MAC_DDB
1240options 	MAC_IFOFF
1241options 	MAC_LOMAC
1242options 	MAC_MLS
1243options 	MAC_NONE
1244options 	MAC_NTPD
1245options 	MAC_PARTITION
1246options 	MAC_PORTACL
1247options 	MAC_PRIORITY
1248options 	MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
1249options 	MAC_STUB
1250options 	MAC_TEST
1251options 	MAC_VERIEXEC
1252options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA1
1253options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA256
1254options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA384
1255options 	MAC_VERIEXEC_SHA512
1256device		mac_veriexec_parser
1257
1258# Support for Capsicum
1259options 	CAPABILITIES	# fine-grained rights on file descriptors
1260options 	CAPABILITY_MODE	# sandboxes with no global namespace access
1261
1262
1263#####################################################################
1264# CLOCK OPTIONS
1265
1266# The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ (default
1267# frequency of 1000 Hz or a period 1ms between calls). Virtual machine guests
1268# use a value of 100. Lower values may lower overhead at the expense of accuracy
1269# of scheduling, though the adaptive tick code reduces that overhead.
1270
1271options 	HZ=100
1272
1273# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
1274# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
1275# More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
1276
1277options 	PPS_SYNC
1278
1279# Enable support for generic feed-forward clocks in the kernel.
1280# The feed-forward clock support is an alternative to the feedback oriented
1281# ntpd/system clock approach, and is to be used with a feed-forward
1282# synchronization algorithm such as the RADclock:
1283# More info here: http://www.synclab.org/radclock
1284
1285options 	FFCLOCK
1286
1287
1288#####################################################################
1289# SCSI DEVICES
1290
1291# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1292
1293# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
1294# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
1295# device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
1296# device configuration sections below.
1297#
1298# It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus,
1299# target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit.  In
1300# earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that
1301# the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This means that if you
1302# removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab
1303# file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk
1304# as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration
1305# around.
1306
1307# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
1308# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
1309# type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
1310# non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
1311
1312# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
1313
1314envvar		hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
1315envvar		hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
1316envvar		hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
1317envvar		hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
1318envvar		hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
1319envvar		hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
1320envvar		hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
1321envvar		hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
1322envvar		hint.da.0.target="0"
1323envvar		hint.da.0.unit="0"
1324envvar		hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
1325envvar		hint.da.1.target="1"
1326envvar		hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
1327envvar		hint.da.2.target="3"
1328envvar		hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
1329envvar		hint.sa.1.target="6"
1330
1331# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
1332# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
1333
1334# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
1335
1336# The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
1337#
1338# The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
1339# ("WORM") devices.
1340#
1341# The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
1342#
1343# The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
1344#
1345# The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and
1346# SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
1347#
1348# The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
1349#
1350# The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the
1351# Linux SG driver.  It will work in conjunction with the Linuxulator
1352# to run linux SG apps.  It can also stand on its own and provide
1353# source level API compatibility for porting apps to FreeBSD.
1354#
1355# Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
1356# (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
1357#
1358# The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
1359# It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
1360# commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
1361# of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
1362#
1363# The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
1364# to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
1365# to them.
1366#
1367# The pass driver provides a passthrough API to access the CAM subsystem.
1368
1369device		scbus		#base SCSI code
1370device		ch		#SCSI media changers
1371device		da		#SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
1372device		sa		#SCSI tapes
1373device		cd		#SCSI CD-ROMs
1374device		ses		#Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE)
1375device		pt		#SCSI processor
1376device		targ		#SCSI Target Mode Code
1377device		targbh		#SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
1378device		pass		#CAM passthrough driver
1379device		sg		#Linux SCSI passthrough
1380device		ctl		#CAM Target Layer
1381
1382# CAM OPTIONS:
1383# debugging options:
1384# CAMDEBUG		Compile in all possible debugging.
1385# CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE	Debug levels to compile in.
1386# CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS	Debug levels to enable on boot.
1387# CAM_DEBUG_BUS		Limit debugging to the given bus.
1388# CAM_DEBUG_TARGET	Limit debugging to the given target.
1389# CAM_DEBUG_LUN		Limit debugging to the given lun.
1390# CAM_DEBUG_DELAY	Delay in us after printing each debug line.
1391# CAM_IO_STATS		Publish additional CAM device statics by sysctl
1392#
1393# CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
1394# SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
1395# SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
1396# SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
1397#             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
1398#             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.  This
1399#             can be changed at boot and runtime with the
1400#             kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
1401options 	CAMDEBUG
1402options 	CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1
1403options 	CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH)
1404options 	CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
1405options 	CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
1406options 	CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
1407options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1
1408options 	CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
1409options 	SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
1410options 	SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
1411options 	SCSI_DELAY=5000	# Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
1412options 	CAM_IOSCHED_DYNAMIC
1413options		CAM_IO_STATS
1414options		CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1415
1416# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
1417# CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
1418# CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
1419#                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
1420# The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
1421# respectively.
1422#
1423# These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
1424# kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
1425# kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
1426#
1427options 	CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
1428options 	CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
1429
1430# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
1431# SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm  operations, in minutes
1432# SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
1433# SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
1434# SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
1435# SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
1436options 	SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
1437options 	SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
1438options 	SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
1439options 	SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
1440options 	SA_1FM_AT_EOD
1441
1442# Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
1443# This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
1444options 	SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
1445
1446# Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
1447#
1448# Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
1449# as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
1450# a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in....
1451options 	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
1452
1453
1454#####################################################################
1455# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
1456
1457device		pty		#BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys
1458device		nmdm		#back-to-back tty devices
1459device		md		#Memory/malloc disk
1460device		snp		#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
1461device		ccd		#Concatenated disk driver
1462device		firmware	#firmware(9) support
1463
1464# Kernel side iconv library
1465options 	LIBICONV
1466
1467# Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
1468options 	MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
1469
1470
1471#####################################################################
1472# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
1473
1474#
1475# PCI bus & PCI options:
1476#
1477device		pci
1478options 	PCI_HP			# PCI-Express native HotPlug
1479options 	PCI_IOV			# PCI SR-IOV support
1480
1481
1482#####################################################################
1483# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1484
1485# For ISA the required hints are listed.
1486# PCI, CardBus, and SD/MMC are self identifying buses, so
1487# no hints are needed.
1488
1489#
1490# Mandatory devices:
1491#
1492
1493# These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
1494options 	KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD	# refuse to load a keymap
1495options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1496
1497device		kbdmux			# keyboard multiplexer
1498options		KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
1499makeoptions	KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
1500
1501options 	FB_DEBUG		# Frame buffer debugging
1502
1503# Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken).
1504options 	TEKEN_CONS25		# cons25-style terminal emulation
1505options 	TEKEN_UTF8		# UTF-8 output handling
1506
1507# The vt video console driver.
1508device		vt
1509options		VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1	# Prepend ESC sequence to ALT keys
1510options		VT_MAXWINDOWS=16	# Number of virtual consoles
1511options		VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE	# Use right mouse button to paste
1512
1513# The following options set the maximum framebuffer size.
1514options		VT_FB_MAX_HEIGHT=480
1515options		VT_FB_MAX_WIDTH=640
1516
1517# The following options will let you change the default vt terminal colors.
1518options		TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1519options		TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=(FG_LIGHTRED|BG_BLACK)
1520
1521#
1522# Optional devices:
1523#
1524
1525#
1526# SCSI host adapters:
1527#
1528# aacraid: Adaptec by PMC RAID controllers, Series 6/7/8 and upcoming
1529#          families. Container interface, CAM required.
1530# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1531#      19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1532# ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1533# isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1534#      ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1535#      ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1536#      Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1537#      Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1538#      Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1539# ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1540# mpr: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 3
1541# mps: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 2
1542# mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
1543#      or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
1544# sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1545#      53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825,  53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
1546#      53C876, 53C885,  53C895, 53C895A, 53C896,  53C897, 53C1510D,
1547#      53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1548
1549device		aacraid
1550device		ahc
1551device		ahd
1552device		isp
1553envvar		hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1554envvar		hint.isp.0.role="3"
1555envvar		hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1556envvar		hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1557envvar		hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1558envvar		hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1559envvar		hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1560envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1561envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1562envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1563envvar		hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1564# we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1565# a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1566envvar		hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1567envvar		hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1568device		ispfw
1569device		mpr			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 3
1570device		mps			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 2
1571device		mpt			# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
1572device		sym
1573
1574# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1575# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1576# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1577# default.
1578options 	AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1579
1580# Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1581options 	AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1582
1583# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1584options 	AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1585
1586# Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code.
1587options 	AHC_DEBUG
1588
1589# Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h
1590options 	AHC_DEBUG_OPTS
1591
1592# Print register bitfields in debug output.  Adds ~128k to driver
1593# See ahc(4).
1594options 	AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1595
1596# Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1597options 	AHD_DEBUG
1598
1599# Aic79xx driver debugging options.  Adds ~215k to driver.  See ahd(4).
1600options 	AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1601
1602# Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
1603options 	AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1604
1605# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1606options 	AHD_TMODE_ENABLE
1607
1608# Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack)
1609#
1610options 	ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9
1611
1612# Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1613#
1614#	ISP_TARGET_MODE		-	enable target mode operation
1615#
1616options 	ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1617#
1618#	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES	-	default role
1619#		none=0
1620#		target=1
1621#		initiator=2
1622#		both=3			(not supported currently)
1623#
1624#	ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET		(trivial internal disk target, for testing)
1625#
1626options 	ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0
1627
1628#options 	SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF	#-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1629					# disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1630#options 	SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY	#-PCI parity checking
1631					# disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1632#options 	SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN	#-Number of LUNs supported
1633					# default:8, range:[1..64]
1634
1635#
1636# Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1637# These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1638# CAM infrastructure.
1639#
1640device		ciss
1641
1642#
1643# Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers.  Only
1644# one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1645# controllers.
1646#
1647device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
1648device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960
1649device		mfi		# LSI MegaRAID SAS
1650device		mfip		# LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM
1651options 	MFI_DEBUG
1652device		mrsas		# LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s
1653
1654#
1655# 3ware ATA RAID
1656#
1657device		twe		# 3ware ATA RAID
1658
1659#
1660# Serial ATA host controllers:
1661#
1662# ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible
1663# mvs:  Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers
1664# siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers
1665#
1666# These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured
1667# ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware.
1668
1669device		ahci
1670device		mvs
1671device		siis
1672
1673#
1674# The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including
1675# PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1676# PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1677# Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using
1678# the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis.
1679# For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset,
1680# omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
1681device		ata
1682
1683# Modular ATA
1684#device		atacore		# Core ATA functionality
1685#device		ataisa		# ISA bus support
1686#device		atapci		# PCI bus support; only generic chipset support
1687
1688# PCI ATA chipsets
1689#device		ataacard	# ACARD
1690#device		ataacerlabs	# Acer Labs Inc. (ALI)
1691#device		ataamd		# American Micro Devices (AMD)
1692#device		ataati		# ATI
1693#device		atacenatek	# Cenatek
1694#device		atacypress	# Cypress
1695#device		atacyrix	# Cyrix
1696#device		atahighpoint	# HighPoint
1697#device		ataintel	# Intel
1698#device		ataite		# Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE)
1699#device		atajmicron	# JMicron
1700#device		atamarvell	# Marvell
1701#device		atamicron	# Micron
1702#device		atanational	# National
1703#device		atanetcell	# NetCell
1704#device		atanvidia	# nVidia
1705#device		atapromise	# Promise
1706#device		ataserverworks	# ServerWorks
1707#device		atasiliconimage	# Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD)
1708#device		atasis		# Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS)
1709#device		atavia		# VIA Technologies Inc.
1710
1711#
1712# For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1713envvar		hint.ata.0.at="isa"
1714envvar		hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1715envvar		hint.ata.0.irq="14"
1716envvar		hint.ata.1.at="isa"
1717envvar		hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1718envvar		hint.ata.1.irq="15"
1719
1720#
1721# uart: generic driver for serial interfaces.
1722#
1723device		uart
1724
1725# Options for uart(4)
1726options 	UART_PPS_ON_CTS		# Do time pulse capturing using CTS
1727					# instead of DCD.
1728options 	UART_POLL_FREQ		# Set polling rate, used when hw has
1729					# no interrupt support (50 Hz default).
1730
1731# The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices.  It is not
1732# needed otherwise.  Use of hints is strongly discouraged.
1733envvar		hint.uart.0.at="isa"
1734
1735# The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a
1736# console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other
1737# means to pass the information to the kernel.  The unit number of the hint
1738# is only used to bundle the hints together.  There is no relation to the
1739# unit number of the probed UART.
1740envvar		hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8"
1741envvar		hint.uart.0.flags="0x10"
1742envvar		hint.uart.0.baud="115200"
1743
1744# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles, like uart(4):
1745#	0x10	enable console support for this unit.  Other console flags
1746#		(if applicable) are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling
1747#		console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
1748#		Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader.
1749#		Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
1750#		first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
1751#		preferred.
1752#	0x80	use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.  Also known
1753#		as debug port.
1754#
1755
1756# Options for serial drivers that support consoles:
1757options 	BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	# A BREAK/DBG on the console goes to
1758					# ddb, if available.
1759
1760# Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1761# sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1762# Sun servers by the Remote Console.  There are FreeBSD extensions:
1763# CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot.
1764options 	ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1765
1766# Serial Communications Controller
1767# Supports the Freescale/NXP QUad Integrated and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel
1768# communications controllers.
1769device		scc
1770
1771# PCI Universal Communications driver
1772# Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards.
1773device		puc
1774
1775#
1776# Network interfaces:
1777#
1778# MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs,
1779# namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1780# transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII.  Adding
1781# "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic
1782# miibus API, the common support for bit-bang'ing the MII and all
1783# of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't
1784# specifically handled by an individual driver.  Support for specific
1785# PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if
1786# needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver.
1787device  	mii		# Minimal MII support
1788device  	mii_bitbang	# Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII
1789device  	miibus		# MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs
1790
1791device  	acphy		# Altima Communications AC101
1792device  	amphy		# AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2}
1793device  	atphy		# Attansic/Atheros F1
1794device  	axphy		# Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x
1795device  	bmtphy		# Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C
1796device		bnxt		# Broadcom NetXtreme-C/NetXtreme-E
1797device  	brgphy		# Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX
1798device  	cgem		# Cadence GEM Gigabit Ethernet
1799device  	ciphy		# Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx
1800device  	e1000phy	# Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT
1801device  	gentbi		# Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces
1802device  	icsphy		# ICS ICS1889-1893
1803device  	ip1000phy	# IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001
1804device  	jmphy		# JMicron JMP211/JMP202
1805device  	lxtphy		# Level One LXT-970
1806device  	nsgphy		# NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891
1807device  	nsphy		# NatSemi DP83840A
1808device  	nsphyter	# NatSemi DP83843/DP83815
1809device  	pnaphy		# HomePNA
1810device  	qsphy		# Quality Semiconductor QS6612
1811device  	rdcphy		# RDC Semiconductor R6040
1812device  	rgephy		# RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C
1813device  	rlphy		# RealTek 8139
1814device  	rlswitch	# RealTek 8305
1815device  	smcphy		# SMSC LAN91C111
1816device  	tdkphy		# TDK 89Q2120
1817device  	truephy		# LSI TruePHY
1818device		xmphy		# XaQti XMAC II
1819
1820# ae:   Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1821#       L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers.
1822# age:  Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1823#       L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers.
1824# alc:  Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1825# ale:  Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1826# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
1827# bce:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet
1828#       adapters.
1829# bfe:	Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter.
1830# bge:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1831#	BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1832#	the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1833#	the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1834# bnxt:	Broadcom NetXtreme-C and NetXtreme-E PCIe 10/25/50G Ethernet adapters.
1835# bxe:	Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet
1836#       adapters.
1837# bwi:	Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters.
1838# bwn:	Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters.
1839# cas:	Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn
1840# cxgb: Chelsio T3 based 1GbE/10GbE PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1841# cxgbe:Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based 1/10/25/40/100GbE PCIe Ethernet
1842#	adapters.
1843# cxgbev: Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based PCIe Virtual Functions.
1844# dc:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1845#       and various workalikes including:
1846#       the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1847#       AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1848#       82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1849#       and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1850#       replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers.  List of brands:
1851#       Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
1852#       SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
1853#       LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1854#       KNE110TX.
1855# em:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1856# fxp:  Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1857#	(hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1858# gem:  Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1859# jme:  JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters.
1860# le:   AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1861# lge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1862#	LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1863#	SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1864# lio:  Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters
1865# malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
1866# mwl:  Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
1867#	Requires the mwl firmware module
1868# mwlfw: Marvell 88W8363 firmware
1869# msk:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect
1870#	Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061,
1871#	88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053,
1872#	88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX.
1873# mlxfw: Mellanox firmware update module.
1874# mlx5:	Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX IB and Eth shared code module.
1875# mlx5en:Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1876# my:	Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1877# nge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1878#	Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
1879#	SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
1880#	GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom
1881#	EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
1882# oce:	Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet)
1883# ral:	Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
1884# re:   RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter
1885# rl:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
1886#       chipset.  Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
1887#       I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
1888#       severe lockups on SMP hardware.  This driver also supports the
1889#       Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
1890#       the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
1891#       RealTek workalike.  Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
1892#       chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
1893# rtwn: RealTek wireless adapters.
1894# rtwnfw: RealTek wireless firmware.
1895# sge:  Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter
1896# sis:  Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
1897#       SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
1898# sk:   Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
1899#       This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
1900#       and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
1901#       (also single mode and multimode).
1902#       The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
1903#       attach each one as a separate network interface.
1904# ste:  Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
1905#       the D-Link DFE-550TX.
1906# stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack
1907#       TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023,
1908#       the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101.
1909# ti:   Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
1910#       Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets.  This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
1911#       3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others.  Note that you will
1912#       probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver.
1913# vr:   Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
1914#       Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
1915#       including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for
1916#       DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
1917# vte:  DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
1918# xl:   Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
1919#       Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers.  This includes the
1920#       integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
1921#       Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
1922#       in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
1923#       Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
1924
1925# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
1926device		ae		# Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
1927device		age		# Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
1928device		alc		# Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
1929device		ale		# Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
1930device		bce		# Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
1931device		bfe		# Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
1932device		bge		# Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
1933device		cas		# Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn
1934device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
1935device		et		# Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
1936device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
1937envvar		hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
1938device		gem		# Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1939device		jme		# JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
1940device		lge		# Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
1941device		lio		# Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters
1942device		mlxfw		# Mellanox firmware update module
1943device		mlx5		# Shared code module between IB and Ethernet
1944device		mlx5en		# Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX
1945device		msk		# Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
1946device		my		# Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1947device		nge		# NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
1948device		re		# RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
1949device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
1950device		sge		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
1951device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
1952device		sk		# SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
1953device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
1954device		stge		# Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
1955device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
1956device		vte		# DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
1957device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
1958
1959# PCI/PCI-X/PCIe Ethernet NICs that use iflib infrastructure
1960device		iflib
1961device		em		# Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
1962device		ix		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet
1963device		ixv		# Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet VF
1964
1965# PCI Ethernet NICs.
1966device		cxgb		# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet
1967device		cxgb_t3fw	# Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware
1968device		cxgbe		# Chelsio T4-T6 1/10/25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet
1969device		cxgbev		# Chelsio T4-T6 Virtual Functions
1970device		le		# AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1971device		mxge		# Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
1972device		oce		# Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet)
1973device		ti		# Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
1974
1975# PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs
1976device		ath		# Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
1977device		ath_hal		# pci/cardbus chip support
1978#device		ath_ar5210	# AR5210 chips
1979#device		ath_ar5211	# AR5211 chips
1980#device		ath_ar5212	# AR5212 chips
1981#device		ath_rf2413
1982#device		ath_rf2417
1983#device		ath_rf2425
1984#device		ath_rf5111
1985#device		ath_rf5112
1986#device		ath_rf5413
1987#device		ath_ar5416	# AR5416 chips
1988# All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx
1989# CPUS.  These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx
1990# only.  Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be
1991# found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and
1992# 6.  This option enables this workaround.  There is a performance penalty
1993# for this work around, but without it things don't work at all.  The DMA
1994# from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only
1995# 4 are safe.
1996options	   	AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES
1997#device		ath_ar9160	# AR9160 chips
1998#device		ath_ar9280	# AR9280 chips
1999#device		ath_ar9285	# AR9285 chips
2000device		ath_rate_sample	# SampleRate tx rate control for ath
2001device		bwi		# Broadcom BCM430* BCM431*
2002device		bwn		# Broadcom BCM43xx
2003device		malo		# Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
2004device		mwl		# Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
2005device		mwlfw
2006device		ral		# Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
2007device		rtwn		# Realtek wireless NICs
2008device		rtwnfw
2009
2010# Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers.
2011#options 	TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO
2012# Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware.  This
2013# only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
2014# This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above.
2015#options 	TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
2016
2017# These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
2018# respectively.  Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
2019# these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
2020# mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
2021# assumed by a module.  The only driver that currently has the ability to
2022# detect a mismatch is ti(4).
2023options 	MCLSHIFT=11	# mbuf cluster shift in bits, 11 == 2KB
2024options 	MSIZE=256	# mbuf size in bytes
2025
2026#
2027# Sound drivers
2028#
2029# sound: The generic sound driver.
2030#
2031
2032device		sound
2033
2034#
2035# snd_*: Device-specific drivers.
2036#
2037# The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the
2038# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
2039#	bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
2040#	bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
2041#	bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
2042#		    zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
2043#		    since this is unsupported at the moment...).
2044#
2045# snd_als4000:		Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI.
2046# snd_atiixp:		ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI.
2047# snd_cmi:		CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI.
2048# snd_cs4281:		Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI.
2049# snd_csa:		Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except
2050#			4281)
2051# snd_emu10k1:		Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI.
2052# snd_emu10kx:		Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy
2053# snd_envy24:		VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2054# snd_envy24ht:		VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2055# snd_es137x:		Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI.
2056# snd_fm801:		Forte Media FM801 PCI.
2057# snd_hda:		Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and
2058#			compatible.
2059# snd_hdspe:		RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT.
2060# snd_ich:		Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers
2061#			embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia
2062#			nForce controllers.
2063# snd_maestro3:		ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI.
2064# snd_neomagic:		Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI.
2065# snd_solo:		ESS Solo-1x PCI.
2066# snd_spicds:		SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers.
2067# snd_t4dwave:		Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs
2068#			M5451 PCI.
2069# snd_uaudio:		USB audio.
2070# snd_via8233:		VIA VT8233x PCI.
2071# snd_via82c686:	VIA VT82C686A PCI.
2072# snd_vibes:		S3 Sonicvibes PCI.
2073
2074device		snd_als4000
2075device		snd_atiixp
2076device		snd_cmi
2077device		snd_cs4281
2078device		snd_csa
2079device		snd_emu10k1
2080device		snd_emu10kx
2081device		snd_envy24
2082device		snd_envy24ht
2083device		snd_es137x
2084device		snd_fm801
2085device		snd_hda
2086device		snd_hdspe
2087device		snd_ich
2088device		snd_maestro3
2089device		snd_neomagic
2090device		snd_solo
2091device		snd_spicds
2092device		snd_t4dwave
2093device		snd_uaudio
2094device		snd_via8233
2095device		snd_via82c686
2096device		snd_vibes
2097
2098# For non-PnP sound cards:
2099envvar		hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
2100envvar		hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
2101envvar		hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
2102envvar		hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
2103envvar		hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
2104envvar		hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
2105envvar		hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
2106envvar		hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
2107envvar		hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
2108envvar		hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
2109envvar		hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
2110envvar		hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
2111envvar		hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
2112envvar		hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
2113
2114#
2115# Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes:
2116#
2117# SND_DEBUG                    Enable extra debugging code that includes
2118#                              sanity checking and possible increase of
2119#                              verbosity.
2120#
2121# SND_DIAGNOSTIC               Similar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC,
2122#                              zero tolerance against inconsistencies.
2123#
2124# SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT       By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled
2125#                              in. This options enable most feeder converters
2126#                              except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel.
2127#
2128# SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT  Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well.
2129#
2130# SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP           (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic
2131#                              as much as possible (the default trying to
2132#                              avoid it). Possible slowdown.
2133#
2134# SND_PCM_64                   (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch)
2135#                              Process 32bit samples through 64bit
2136#                              integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic
2137#                              range at a cost of possible slowdown.
2138#
2139# SND_OLDSTEREO                Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively
2140#                              disabling multichannel processing.
2141#
2142options		SND_DEBUG
2143options		SND_DIAGNOSTIC
2144options		SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
2145options		SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
2146options		SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
2147options		SND_PCM_64
2148options		SND_OLDSTEREO
2149
2150#
2151# Cardbus
2152#
2153# cbb: pci/CardBus bridge implementing YENTA interface
2154# cardbus: CardBus slots
2155device		cbb
2156device		cardbus
2157
2158#
2159# MMC/SD
2160#
2161# mmc 		MMC/SD bus
2162# mmcsd		MMC/SD memory card
2163# sdhci		Generic PCI SD Host Controller
2164# rtsx		Realtek SD card reader (RTS5209, RTS5227, ...)
2165device		mmc
2166device		mmcsd
2167device		sdhci
2168device		rtsx
2169
2170#
2171# SMB bus
2172#
2173# System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
2174# Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
2175# which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
2176#
2177# Supported devices:
2178# smb		standard I/O through /dev/smb*
2179#
2180# Supported SMB interfaces:
2181# iicsmb	I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
2182# intpm		Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
2183# alpm		Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
2184# ichsmb	Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
2185# viapm		VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
2186# amdpm		AMD 756 Power Management Unit
2187# amdsmb	AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller
2188# nfpm		NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
2189# nfsmb		NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller
2190# ismt		Intel SMBus 2.0 controller chips (on Atom S1200, C2000)
2191#
2192device		smbus		# Bus support, required for smb below.
2193
2194device		intpm
2195device		alpm
2196device		ichsmb
2197device		viapm
2198device		amdpm
2199device		amdsmb
2200device		nfpm
2201device		nfsmb
2202device		ismt
2203
2204device		smb
2205
2206# SMBus peripheral devices
2207#
2208# jedec_dimm	Asset and temperature reporting for DDR3 and DDR4 DIMMs
2209#
2210device		jedec_dimm
2211
2212# I2C Bus
2213#
2214# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
2215#
2216# Supported devices:
2217# ic	i2c network interface
2218# iic	i2c standard io
2219# iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
2220# iicoc simple polling driver for OpenCores I2C controller
2221#
2222# Other:
2223# iicbb	generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb)
2224#
2225device		iicbus		# Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
2226device		iicbb		# bitbang driver; implements i2c on a pair of gpio pins
2227
2228device		ic
2229device		iic		# userland access to i2c slave devices via ioctl(8)
2230device		iicsmb		# smb over i2c bridge
2231device		iicoc		# OpenCores I2C controller support
2232
2233# I2C bus multiplexer (mux) devices
2234device		iicmux		# i2c mux core driver
2235device		iic_gpiomux	# i2c mux hardware controlled via gpio pins
2236device		ltc430x		# LTC4305 and LTC4306 i2c mux chips
2237
2238# I2C peripheral devices
2239#
2240device		ad7418		# Analog Devices temp and voltage sensor
2241device		ads111x		# Texas Instruments ADS101x and ADS111x ADCs
2242device		ds1307		# Dallas DS1307 RTC and compatible
2243device		ds13rtc		# All Dallas/Maxim ds13xx chips
2244device		ds1672		# Dallas DS1672 RTC
2245device		ds3231		# Dallas DS3231 RTC + temperature
2246device		fan53555	# Fairchild Semi FAN53555/SYR82x Regulator
2247device		icee		# AT24Cxxx and compatible EEPROMs
2248device		isl12xx		# Intersil ISL12xx RTC
2249device		lm75		# LM75 compatible temperature sensor
2250device		nxprtc		# NXP RTCs: PCA/PFC212x PCA/PCF85xx
2251device		rtc8583		# Epson RTC-8583
2252device		s35390a		# Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC
2253device		sy8106a		# Silergy Corp. SY8106A buck regulator
2254
2255# Parallel-Port Bus
2256#
2257# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
2258# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
2259# are automatically probed and attached when found.
2260#
2261# Supported devices:
2262# lpt	Parallel Printer
2263# plip	Parallel network interface
2264# ppi	General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
2265# pps	Pulse per second Timing Interface
2266# lpbb	Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
2267# pcfclock Parallel port clock driver.
2268#
2269# Supported interfaces:
2270# ppc	ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
2271#
2272
2273options 	PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
2274				  # (see flags in ppc(4))
2275options 	DEBUG_1284	# IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
2276options 	PERIPH_1284	# Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
2277				# compliant peripheral
2278options 	DONTPROBE_1284	# Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
2279options 	LPT_DEBUG	# Printer driver debug
2280options 	PPC_DEBUG	# Parallel chipset level debug
2281options 	PLIP_DEBUG	# Parallel network IP interface debug
2282options 	PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE         # Verbose pcfclock driver
2283options 	PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5   # Maximum read tries (default 10)
2284
2285device		ppc
2286envvar		hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
2287envvar		hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
2288device		ppbus
2289device		lpt
2290device		plip
2291device		ppi
2292device		pps
2293device		lpbb
2294device		pcfclock
2295
2296# General Purpose I/O pins
2297device		dwgpio		# Synopsys DesignWare APB GPIO Controller
2298device  	gpio		# gpio interfaces and bus support
2299device  	gpiobacklight	# sysctl control of gpio-based backlight
2300device  	gpioiic		# i2c via gpio bitbang
2301device  	gpiokeys	# kbd(4) glue for gpio-based key input
2302device  	gpioled		# led(4) gpio glue
2303device  	gpiopower	# event handler for gpio-based powerdown
2304device  	gpiopps		# Pulse per second input from gpio pin
2305device  	gpioregulator	# extres/regulator glue for gpio pin
2306device  	gpiospi		# SPI via gpio bitbang
2307device  	gpioths		# 1-wire temp/humidity sensor on gpio pin
2308
2309# Pulse width modulation
2310device  	pwmbus		# pwm interface and bus support
2311device  	pwmc		# userland control access to pwm outputs
2312
2313#
2314# Etherswitch framework and drivers
2315#
2316# etherswitch	The etherswitch(4) framework
2317# miiproxy	Proxy device for miibus(4) functionality
2318#
2319# Switch hardware support:
2320# arswitch	Atheros switches
2321# ip17x 	IC+ 17x family switches
2322# rtl8366r	Realtek RTL8366 switches
2323# ukswitch	Multi-PHY switches
2324#
2325device		etherswitch
2326device		miiproxy
2327device		arswitch
2328device		ip17x
2329device		rtl8366rb
2330device		ukswitch
2331
2332# Kernel BOOTP support
2333
2334options 	BOOTP		# Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2335				# Requires NFSCL and NFS_ROOT
2336options 	BOOTP_NFSROOT	# NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2337options 	BOOTP_NFSV3	# Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2338options 	BOOTP_COMPAT	# Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2339options 	BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2340options 	BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size
2341
2342#
2343# Enable software watchdog routines, even if hardware watchdog is present.
2344# By default, software watchdog timer is enabled only if no hardware watchdog
2345# is present.
2346#
2347options 	SW_WATCHDOG
2348
2349#
2350# Add the software deadlock resolver thread.
2351#
2352options 	DEADLKRES
2353
2354#
2355# Disable swapping of stack pages.  This option removes all
2356# code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn
2357# it back on at run-time.
2358#
2359# This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
2360# (see also sysctl "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
2361#
2362#options 	NO_SWAPPING
2363
2364# Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2365# for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2366# default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2367# typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2368#
2369options 	NSFBUFS=1024
2370
2371#
2372# Enable extra debugging code for locks.  This stores the filename and
2373# line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a
2374# number of function calls to pass around the relevant data.  This is
2375# not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code.  Note that
2376# modules should be recompiled as this option modifies KBI.
2377#
2378options 	DEBUG_LOCKS
2379
2380#####################################################################
2381# HID support
2382device		hid		# Generic HID support
2383options 	HID_DEBUG	# enable debug msgs
2384device		hidbus		# HID bus
2385device		hidmap		# HID to evdev mapping
2386device		hidraw		# Raw access driver
2387options 	HIDRAW_MAKE_UHID_ALIAS	# install /dev/uhid alias
2388device		hconf		# Multitouch configuration TLC
2389device		hcons		# Consumer controls
2390device		hgame		# Generic game controllers
2391device		hkbd		# HID keyboard
2392device		hms		# HID mouse
2393device		hmt		# HID multitouch (MS-compatible)
2394device		hpen		# Generic pen driver
2395device		hsctrl		# System controls
2396device		ps4dshock	# Sony PS4 DualShock 4 gamepad driver
2397device		xb360gp		# XBox 360 gamepad driver
2398
2399#####################################################################
2400# USB support
2401# UHCI controller
2402device		uhci
2403# OHCI controller
2404device		ohci
2405# EHCI controller
2406device		ehci
2407# XHCI controller
2408device		xhci
2409# SL811 Controller
2410#device		slhci
2411# General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2412device		usb
2413#
2414# USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2415device		udbp
2416# USB temperature meter
2417device		ugold
2418# USB LED
2419device		uled
2420# Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2421device		uhid
2422# USB keyboard
2423device		ukbd
2424# USB printer
2425device		ulpt
2426# USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da)
2427device		umass
2428# USB mass storage driver for device-side mode
2429device		usfs
2430# USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters
2431device		umct
2432# USB modem support
2433device		umodem
2434# USB mouse
2435device		ums
2436# USB touchpad(s)
2437device		atp
2438device		wsp
2439# eGalax USB touch screen
2440device		uep
2441# Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
2442device		urio
2443# HID-over-USB driver
2444device		usbhid
2445
2446#
2447# USB serial support
2448device		ucom
2449# USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra
2450device		u3g
2451# USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
2452device		uark
2453# USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
2454device		ubsa
2455# USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2456device		uftdi
2457# USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication.
2458device		uipaq
2459# USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2460device		uplcom
2461# USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
2462device		uslcom
2463# USB Visor and Palm devices
2464device		uvisor
2465# USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2466device		uvscom
2467#
2468# USB ethernet support
2469device		uether
2470# ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2471# the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2472# and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2473# eval board.
2474device		aue
2475
2476# ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
2477# LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
2478device		axe
2479# ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
2480device		axge
2481
2482#
2483# Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly
2484# Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports
2485# Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on.
2486device		cdce
2487#
2488# CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2489# and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2490device		cue
2491#
2492# Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2493# Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2494# 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2495# the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2496# and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2497device		kue
2498#
2499# RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX
2500# and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B.
2501device		rue
2502#
2503# Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC.
2504device		udav
2505#
2506# RealTek RTL8152/RTL8153 USB Ethernet driver
2507device		ure
2508#
2509# Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030.
2510device		mos
2511#
2512# HSxPA devices from Option N.V
2513device		uhso
2514
2515# Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU wireless driver
2516device		rsu
2517#
2518# Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver
2519device		rum
2520# Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver
2521device		run
2522#
2523# Atheros AR5523 wireless driver
2524device		uath
2525#
2526# Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver
2527device		upgt
2528#
2529# Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver
2530device		ural
2531#
2532# RNDIS USB ethernet driver
2533device		urndis
2534# Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver
2535device		urtw
2536#
2537# ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver
2538device		zyd
2539#
2540# Sierra USB wireless driver
2541device		usie
2542
2543#
2544# debugging options for the USB subsystem
2545#
2546options 	USB_DEBUG
2547options 	U3G_DEBUG
2548
2549# options for ukbd:
2550options 	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
2551makeoptions	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106
2552
2553# options for uplcom:
2554options 	UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2555						# in milliseconds
2556
2557# options for uvscom:
2558options 	UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8	# default output packet size
2559options 	UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100	# interrupt pipe interval
2560						# in milliseconds
2561
2562#####################################################################
2563# FireWire support
2564
2565device		firewire	# FireWire bus code
2566device		sbp		# SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
2567device		sbp_targ	# SBP-2 Target mode  (Requires scbus and targ)
2568device		fwe		# Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
2569device		fwip		# IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146)
2570
2571#####################################################################
2572# dcons support (Dumb Console Device)
2573
2574device		dcons			# dumb console driver
2575device		dcons_crom		# FireWire attachment
2576options 	DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384	# buffer size
2577options 	DCONS_POLL_HZ=100	# polling rate
2578options 	DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0	# force to be the primary console
2579options 	DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1	# force to be the gdb device
2580
2581#####################################################################
2582# crypto subsystem
2583#
2584# This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework.  Include this when
2585# configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
2586# user applications that link to OpenSSL.
2587#
2588# Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have
2589# been fed back to OpenBSD.
2590
2591device		crypto		# core crypto support
2592
2593# Only install the cryptodev device if you are running tests, or know
2594# specifically why you need it.  In most cases, it is not needed and
2595# will make things slower.
2596device		cryptodev	# /dev/crypto for access to h/w
2597
2598device		rndtest		# FIPS 140-2 entropy tester
2599
2600device		ccr		# Chelsio T6
2601
2602device		hifn		# Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
2603options 	HIFN_DEBUG	# enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug
2604options 	HIFN_RNDTEST	# enable rndtest support
2605
2606#####################################################################
2607
2608
2609#
2610# Embedded system options:
2611#
2612# An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2613options 	INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/rescue/init
2614
2615# Debug options
2616options 	BUS_DEBUG	# enable newbus debugging
2617options 	DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS	# enable VFS lock debugging
2618options 	SOCKBUF_DEBUG	# enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking
2619options 	IFMEDIA_DEBUG	# enable debugging in net/if_media.c
2620
2621#
2622# Verbose SYSINIT
2623#
2624# Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose.  This is very
2625# useful when porting to a new architecture.  If DDB is also enabled, this
2626# will print function names instead of addresses.  If defined with a value
2627# of zero, the verbose code is compiled-in but disabled by default, and can
2628# be enabled with the debug.verbose_sysinit=1 tunable.
2629options 	VERBOSE_SYSINIT
2630
2631#####################################################################
2632# SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2633#
2634# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2635# one time.
2636options 	SEMMNI=11
2637
2638# Total number of semaphores system wide
2639options 	SEMMNS=61
2640
2641# Total number of undo structures in system
2642options 	SEMMNU=31
2643
2644# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2645# at one time.
2646options 	SEMMSL=61
2647
2648# Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2649# semaphore at one time.
2650options 	SEMOPM=101
2651
2652# Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2653# System V semaphore at one time.
2654options 	SEMUME=11
2655
2656# Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2657options 	SHMALL=1025
2658
2659# Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2660options 	SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
2661options 	SHMMAXPGS=1025
2662
2663# Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2664options 	SHMMIN=2
2665
2666# Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2667# at one time.
2668options 	SHMMNI=33
2669
2670# Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2671# a single process at one time.
2672options 	SHMSEG=9
2673
2674# Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2675# rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs.  If set to (-1),
2676# the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2677# console.
2678options 	PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2679
2680# Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the
2681# userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the
2682# file.  Both offset and length of the read operation must be
2683# multiples of the physical media sector size.
2684#
2685options 	DIRECTIO
2686
2687# Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers.  They are
2688# (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to
2689# DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file.
2690#
2691options 	NSWBUF_MIN=120
2692
2693#####################################################################
2694
2695# More undocumented options for linting.
2696# Note that documenting these is not considered an affront.
2697
2698options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2699
2700options 	DEBUG
2701
2702# Kernel filelock debugging.
2703options 	LOCKF_DEBUG
2704
2705# System V compatible message queues
2706# Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2707# building.  The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2708# MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2709options 	MSGMNB=2049	# Max number of chars in queue
2710options 	MSGMNI=41	# Max number of message queue identifiers
2711options 	MSGSEG=2049	# Max number of message segments
2712options 	MSGSSZ=16	# Size of a message segment
2713options 	MSGTQL=41	# Max number of messages in system
2714
2715options 	NBUF=512	# Number of buffer headers
2716
2717options 	SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5	# Syscons debug level
2718options 	SC_RENDER_DEBUG	# syscons rendering debugging
2719
2720options 	VFS_BIO_DEBUG	# VFS buffer I/O debugging
2721
2722options 	KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
2723options 	KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
2724
2725# Adaptec Array Controller driver options
2726options 	AAC_DEBUG	# Debugging levels:
2727				# 0 - quiet, only emit warnings
2728				# 1 - noisy, emit major function
2729				#     points and things done
2730				# 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace
2731				#     items in loops, etc.
2732
2733# Resource Accounting
2734options 	RACCT
2735
2736# Resource Limits
2737options 	RCTL
2738
2739# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2740options 	MAXFILES=999
2741
2742# Random number generator
2743# Alternative algorithm.
2744#options 	RANDOM_FENESTRASX
2745# Allow the CSPRNG algorithm to be loaded as a module.
2746#options 	RANDOM_LOADABLE
2747# Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
2748# harvesting of Slab-Allocator entropy. In very high-rate
2749# situations the value of doing this is dubious at best.
2750options 	RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA	# slab allocator
2751
2752# Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
2753# harvesting of of the m_next pointer in the mbuf. Note that
2754# the m_next pointer is NULL except when receiving > 4K
2755# jumbo frames or sustained bursts by way of LRO. Thus in
2756# the common case it is stirring zero in to the entropy
2757# pool. In cases where it is not NULL it is pointing to one
2758# of a small (in the thousands to 10s of thousands) number
2759# of 256 byte aligned mbufs. Hence it is, even in the best
2760# case, a poor source of entropy. And in the absence of actual
2761# runtime analysis of entropy collection may mislead the user in
2762# to believe that substantially more entropy is being collected
2763# than in fact is - leading to a different class of security
2764# risk. In high packet rate situations ethernet entropy
2765# collection is also very expensive, possibly leading to as
2766# much as a 50% drop in packets received.
2767# This option is present to maintain backwards compatibility
2768# if desired, however it cannot be recommended for use in any
2769# environment.
2770options 	RANDOM_ENABLE_ETHER	# ether_input
2771
2772# Module to enable execution of application via emulators like QEMU
2773options         IMGACT_BINMISC
2774
2775# zlib I/O stream support
2776# This enables support for compressed core dumps.
2777options 	GZIO
2778
2779# zstd support
2780# This enables support for Zstd compressed core dumps, GEOM_UZIP images,
2781# and is required by zfs if statically linked.
2782options 	ZSTDIO
2783
2784# BHND(4) drivers
2785options		BHND_LOGLEVEL	# Logging threshold level
2786
2787# evdev interface
2788device		evdev		# input event device support
2789options 	EVDEV_SUPPORT	# evdev support in legacy drivers
2790options 	EVDEV_DEBUG	# enable event debug msgs
2791device		uinput		# install /dev/uinput cdev
2792options 	UINPUT_DEBUG	# enable uinput debug msgs
2793
2794# Encrypted kernel crash dumps.
2795options 	EKCD
2796
2797# Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support.
2798device		spibus		# Bus support.
2799device		at45d		# DataFlash driver
2800device		cqspi		#
2801device		mx25l		# SPIFlash driver
2802device		n25q		#
2803device		spigen		# Generic access to SPI devices from userland.
2804# Enable legacy /dev/spigenN name aliases for /dev/spigenX.Y devices.
2805options 	SPIGEN_LEGACY_CDEVNAME # legacy device names for spigen
2806
2807# Compression supports.
2808device		zlib		# gzip/zlib compression/decompression library
2809device		xz		# xz_embedded LZMA de-compression library
2810
2811# Kernel support for stats(3).
2812options 	STATS
2813