xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_enc.c (revision ddd5b8e9b4d8957fce018c520657cdfa4ecffad3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Matthew Jacob
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
18  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 
32 #include <sys/conf.h>
33 #include <sys/errno.h>
34 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/kthread.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/sx.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
47 
48 #include <cam/cam.h>
49 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
53 
54 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
55 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
56 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_enc.h>
57 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_enc_internal.h>
58 
59 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSIENC, "SCSI ENC", "SCSI ENC buffers");
60 
61 /* Enclosure type independent driver */
62 
63 static	d_open_t	enc_open;
64 static	d_close_t	enc_close;
65 static	d_ioctl_t	enc_ioctl;
66 static	periph_init_t	enc_init;
67 static  periph_ctor_t	enc_ctor;
68 static	periph_oninv_t	enc_oninvalidate;
69 static  periph_dtor_t   enc_dtor;
70 static  periph_start_t  enc_start;
71 
72 static void enc_async(void *, uint32_t, struct cam_path *, void *);
73 static enctyp enc_type(struct ccb_getdev *);
74 
75 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, enc, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
76             "CAM Enclosure Services driver");
77 
78 static struct periph_driver encdriver = {
79 	enc_init, "ses",
80 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(encdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
81 };
82 
83 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(enc, encdriver);
84 
85 static struct cdevsw enc_cdevsw = {
86 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
87 	.d_open =	enc_open,
88 	.d_close =	enc_close,
89 	.d_ioctl =	enc_ioctl,
90 	.d_name =	"ses",
91 	.d_flags =	D_TRACKCLOSE,
92 };
93 
94 static void
95 enc_init(void)
96 {
97 	cam_status status;
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
101 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
102 	 */
103 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, enc_async, NULL, NULL);
104 
105 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
106 		printf("enc: Failed to attach master async callback "
107 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 static void
112 enc_devgonecb(void *arg)
113 {
114 	struct cam_sim    *sim;
115 	struct cam_periph *periph;
116 	struct enc_softc  *enc;
117 	int i;
118 
119 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
120 	sim = periph->sim;
121 	enc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
122 
123 	mtx_lock(sim->mtx);
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
127 	 * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
128 	 * reference held for that particular context.
129 	 */
130 	for (i = 0; i < enc->open_count; i++)
131 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
132 
133 	enc->open_count = 0;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
137 	 */
138 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * We reference the SIM lock directly here, instead of using
142 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
143 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
144 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
145 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
146 	 */
147 	mtx_unlock(sim->mtx);
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 enc_oninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
152 {
153 	struct enc_softc *enc;
154 
155 	enc = periph->softc;
156 
157 	enc->enc_flags |= ENC_FLAG_INVALID;
158 
159 	/* If the sub-driver has an invalidate routine, call it */
160 	if (enc->enc_vec.softc_invalidate != NULL)
161 		enc->enc_vec.softc_invalidate(enc);
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Unregister any async callbacks.
165 	 */
166 	xpt_register_async(0, enc_async, periph, periph->path);
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Shutdown our daemon.
170 	 */
171 	enc->enc_flags |= ENC_FLAG_SHUTDOWN;
172 	if (enc->enc_daemon != NULL) {
173 		/* Signal the ses daemon to terminate. */
174 		wakeup(enc->enc_daemon);
175 	}
176 	callout_drain(&enc->status_updater);
177 
178 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(enc->enc_dev, enc_devgonecb, periph);
179 
180 	xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device\n");
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 enc_dtor(struct cam_periph *periph)
185 {
186 	struct enc_softc *enc;
187 
188 	enc = periph->softc;
189 
190 	xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n");
191 
192 
193 	/* If the sub-driver has a cleanup routine, call it */
194 	if (enc->enc_vec.softc_cleanup != NULL)
195 		enc->enc_vec.softc_cleanup(enc);
196 
197 	if (enc->enc_boot_hold_ch.ich_func != NULL) {
198 		config_intrhook_disestablish(&enc->enc_boot_hold_ch);
199 		enc->enc_boot_hold_ch.ich_func = NULL;
200 	}
201 
202 	ENC_FREE(enc);
203 }
204 
205 static void
206 enc_async(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
207 {
208 	struct cam_periph *periph;
209 
210 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
211 
212 	switch(code) {
213 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
214 	{
215 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
216 		cam_status status;
217 		path_id_t path_id;
218 
219 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
220 		if (arg == NULL) {
221 			break;
222 		}
223 
224 		if (enc_type(cgd) == ENC_NONE) {
225 			/*
226 			 * Schedule announcement of the ENC bindings for
227 			 * this device if it is managed by a SEP.
228 			 */
229 			path_id = xpt_path_path_id(path);
230 			xpt_lock_buses();
231 			TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &encdriver.units, unit_links) {
232 				struct enc_softc *softc;
233 
234 				softc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
235 				if (xpt_path_path_id(periph->path) != path_id
236 				 || softc == NULL
237 				 || (softc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED)
238 				  == 0
239 				 || softc->enc_vec.device_found == NULL)
240 					continue;
241 
242 				softc->enc_vec.device_found(softc);
243 			}
244 			xpt_unlock_buses();
245 			return;
246 		}
247 
248 		status = cam_periph_alloc(enc_ctor, enc_oninvalidate,
249 		    enc_dtor, enc_start, "ses", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
250 		    cgd->ccb_h.path, enc_async, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
251 
252 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG) {
253 			printf("enc_async: Unable to probe new device due to "
254 			    "status 0x%x\n", status);
255 		}
256 		break;
257 	}
258 	default:
259 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
260 		break;
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 static int
265 enc_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
266 {
267 	struct cam_periph *periph;
268 	struct enc_softc *softc;
269 	int error = 0;
270 
271 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
272 	if (periph == NULL) {
273 		return (ENXIO);
274 	}
275 
276 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
277 		return (ENXIO);
278 
279 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
280 
281 	softc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
282 
283 	if ((softc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
284 		error = ENXIO;
285 		goto out;
286 	}
287 	if (softc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INVALID) {
288 		error = ENXIO;
289 		goto out;
290 	}
291 out:
292 	if (error != 0)
293 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
294 	else
295 		softc->open_count++;
296 
297 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
298 
299 	return (error);
300 }
301 
302 static int
303 enc_close(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
304 {
305 	struct cam_sim    *sim;
306 	struct cam_periph *periph;
307 	struct enc_softc  *enc;
308 
309 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
310 	if (periph == NULL)
311 		return (ENXIO);
312 
313 	sim = periph->sim;
314 	enc = periph->softc;
315 
316 	mtx_lock(sim->mtx);
317 
318 	enc->open_count--;
319 
320 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * We reference the SIM lock directly here, instead of using
324 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
325 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
326 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
327 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
328 	 *
329 	 * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
330 	 * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
331 	 * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
332 	 * release.
333 	 */
334 	mtx_unlock(sim->mtx);
335 
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 static void
340 enc_start(struct cam_periph *p, union ccb *sccb)
341 {
342 	struct enc_softc *enc;
343 
344 	enc = p->softc;
345 	ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s enter imm=%d prio=%d\n",
346 	    __func__, p->immediate_priority, p->pinfo.priority);
347 	if (p->immediate_priority <= p->pinfo.priority) {
348 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->ccb_list, &sccb->ccb_h, periph_links.sle);
349 		p->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
350 		wakeup(&p->ccb_list);
351 	} else
352 		xpt_release_ccb(sccb);
353 	ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s exit\n", __func__);
354 }
355 
356 void
357 enc_done(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *dccb)
358 {
359 	wakeup(&dccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
360 }
361 
362 int
363 enc_error(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cflags, uint32_t sflags)
364 {
365 	struct enc_softc *softc;
366 	struct cam_periph *periph;
367 
368 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
369 	softc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
370 
371 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cflags, sflags, &softc->saved_ccb));
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 enc_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg_addr, int flag,
376 	 struct thread *td)
377 {
378 	struct cam_periph *periph;
379 	encioc_enc_status_t tmp;
380 	encioc_string_t sstr;
381 	encioc_elm_status_t elms;
382 	encioc_elm_desc_t elmd;
383 	encioc_elm_devnames_t elmdn;
384 	encioc_element_t *uelm;
385 	enc_softc_t *enc;
386 	enc_cache_t *cache;
387 	void *addr;
388 	int error, i;
389 
390 
391 	if (arg_addr)
392 		addr = *((caddr_t *) arg_addr);
393 	else
394 		addr = NULL;
395 
396 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
397 	if (periph == NULL)
398 		return (ENXIO);
399 
400 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering encioctl\n"));
401 
402 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
403 	enc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
404 	cache = &enc->enc_cache;
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * Now check to see whether we're initialized or not.
408 	 * This actually should never fail as we're not supposed
409 	 * to get past enc_open w/o successfully initializing
410 	 * things.
411 	 */
412 	if ((enc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
413 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
414 		return (ENXIO);
415 	}
416 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
417 
418 	error = 0;
419 
420 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
421 	    ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * If this command can change the device's state,
425 	 * we must have the device open for writing.
426 	 *
427 	 * For commands that get information about the
428 	 * device- we don't need to lock the peripheral
429 	 * if we aren't running a command.  The periph
430 	 * also can't go away while a user process has
431 	 * it open.
432 	 */
433 	switch (cmd) {
434 	case ENCIOC_GETNELM:
435 	case ENCIOC_GETELMMAP:
436 	case ENCIOC_GETENCSTAT:
437 	case ENCIOC_GETELMSTAT:
438 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDESC:
439 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDEVNAMES:
440 		break;
441 	default:
442 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
443 			return (EBADF);
444 		}
445 	}
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * XXX The values read here are only valid for the current
449 	 *     configuration generation.  We need these ioctls
450 	 *     to also pass in/out a generation number.
451 	 */
452 	sx_slock(&enc->enc_cache_lock);
453 	switch (cmd) {
454 	case ENCIOC_GETNELM:
455 		error = copyout(&cache->nelms, addr, sizeof (cache->nelms));
456 		break;
457 
458 	case ENCIOC_GETELMMAP:
459 		for (uelm = addr, i = 0; i != cache->nelms; i++) {
460 			encioc_element_t kelm;
461 			kelm.elm_idx = i;
462 			kelm.elm_subenc_id = cache->elm_map[i].subenclosure;
463 			kelm.elm_type = cache->elm_map[i].enctype;
464 			error = copyout(&kelm, &uelm[i], sizeof(kelm));
465 			if (error)
466 				break;
467 		}
468 		break;
469 
470 	case ENCIOC_GETENCSTAT:
471 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
472 		error = enc->enc_vec.get_enc_status(enc, 1);
473 		if (error) {
474 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
475 			break;
476 		}
477 		tmp = cache->enc_status;
478 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
479 		error = copyout(&tmp, addr, sizeof(tmp));
480 		cache->enc_status = tmp;
481 		break;
482 
483 	case ENCIOC_SETENCSTAT:
484 		error = copyin(addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
485 		if (error)
486 			break;
487 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
488 		error = enc->enc_vec.set_enc_status(enc, tmp, 1);
489 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
490 		break;
491 
492 	case ENCIOC_GETSTRING:
493 	case ENCIOC_SETSTRING:
494 		if (enc->enc_vec.handle_string == NULL) {
495 			error = EINVAL;
496 			break;
497 		}
498 		error = copyin(addr, &sstr, sizeof(sstr));
499 		if (error)
500 			break;
501 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
502 		error = enc->enc_vec.handle_string(enc, &sstr, cmd);
503 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
504 		break;
505 
506 	case ENCIOC_GETELMSTAT:
507 		error = copyin(addr, &elms, sizeof(elms));
508 		if (error)
509 			break;
510 		if (elms.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
511 			error = EINVAL;
512 			break;
513 		}
514 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
515 		error = enc->enc_vec.get_elm_status(enc, &elms, 1);
516 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
517 		if (error)
518 			break;
519 		error = copyout(&elms, addr, sizeof(elms));
520 		break;
521 
522 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDESC:
523 		error = copyin(addr, &elmd, sizeof(elmd));
524 		if (error)
525 			break;
526 		if (elmd.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
527 			error = EINVAL;
528 			break;
529 		}
530 		if (enc->enc_vec.get_elm_desc != NULL) {
531 			error = enc->enc_vec.get_elm_desc(enc, &elmd);
532 			if (error)
533 				break;
534 		} else
535 			elmd.elm_desc_len = 0;
536 		error = copyout(&elmd, addr, sizeof(elmd));
537 		break;
538 
539 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDEVNAMES:
540 		if (enc->enc_vec.get_elm_devnames == NULL) {
541 			error = EINVAL;
542 			break;
543 		}
544 		error = copyin(addr, &elmdn, sizeof(elmdn));
545 		if (error)
546 			break;
547 		if (elmdn.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
548 			error = EINVAL;
549 			break;
550 		}
551 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
552 		error = (*enc->enc_vec.get_elm_devnames)(enc, &elmdn);
553 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
554 		if (error)
555 			break;
556 		error = copyout(&elmdn, addr, sizeof(elmdn));
557 		break;
558 
559 	case ENCIOC_SETELMSTAT:
560 		error = copyin(addr, &elms, sizeof(elms));
561 		if (error)
562 			break;
563 
564 		if (elms.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
565 			error = EINVAL;
566 			break;
567 		}
568 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
569 		error = enc->enc_vec.set_elm_status(enc, &elms, 1);
570 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
571 
572 		break;
573 
574 	case ENCIOC_INIT:
575 
576 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
577 		error = enc->enc_vec.init_enc(enc);
578 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
579 		break;
580 
581 	default:
582 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
583 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, arg_addr, enc_error);
584 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
585 		break;
586 	}
587 	sx_sunlock(&enc->enc_cache_lock);
588 	return (error);
589 }
590 
591 int
592 enc_runcmd(struct enc_softc *enc, char *cdb, int cdbl, char *dptr, int *dlenp)
593 {
594 	int error, dlen, tdlen;
595 	ccb_flags ddf;
596 	union ccb *ccb;
597 
598 	CAM_DEBUG(enc->periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
599 	    ("entering enc_runcmd\n"));
600 	if (dptr) {
601 		if ((dlen = *dlenp) < 0) {
602 			dlen = -dlen;
603 			ddf = CAM_DIR_OUT;
604 		} else {
605 			ddf = CAM_DIR_IN;
606 		}
607 	} else {
608 		dlen = 0;
609 		ddf = CAM_DIR_NONE;
610 	}
611 
612 	if (cdbl > IOCDBLEN) {
613 		cdbl = IOCDBLEN;
614 	}
615 
616 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(enc->periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
617 	if (enc->enc_type == ENC_SEMB_SES || enc->enc_type == ENC_SEMB_SAFT) {
618 		tdlen = min(dlen, 1020);
619 		tdlen = (tdlen + 3) & ~3;
620 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio, 0, enc_done, ddf, 0, dptr, tdlen,
621 		    30 * 1000);
622 		if (cdb[0] == RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC)
623 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
624 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, cdb[2], 0x02, tdlen / 4);
625 		else if (cdb[0] == SEND_DIAGNOSTIC)
626 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
627 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, dlen > 0 ? dptr[0] : 0,
628 			    0x82, tdlen / 4);
629 		else if (cdb[0] == READ_BUFFER)
630 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
631 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, cdb[2], 0x00, tdlen / 4);
632 		else
633 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
634 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, dlen > 0 ? dptr[0] : 0,
635 			    0x80, tdlen / 4);
636 	} else {
637 		tdlen = dlen;
638 		cam_fill_csio(&ccb->csio, 0, enc_done, ddf, MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
639 		    dptr, dlen, sizeof (struct scsi_sense_data), cdbl,
640 		    60 * 1000);
641 		bcopy(cdb, ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes, cdbl);
642 	}
643 
644 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, enc_error, ENC_CFLAGS, ENC_FLAGS, NULL);
645 	if (error) {
646 		if (dptr) {
647 			*dlenp = dlen;
648 		}
649 	} else {
650 		if (dptr) {
651 			if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO)
652 				*dlenp = ccb->ataio.resid;
653 			else
654 				*dlenp = ccb->csio.resid;
655 			*dlenp += tdlen - dlen;
656 		}
657 	}
658 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
659 	CAM_DEBUG(enc->periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
660 	    ("exiting enc_runcmd: *dlenp = %d\n", *dlenp));
661 	return (error);
662 }
663 
664 void
665 enc_log(struct enc_softc *enc, const char *fmt, ...)
666 {
667 	va_list ap;
668 
669 	printf("%s%d: ", enc->periph->periph_name, enc->periph->unit_number);
670 	va_start(ap, fmt);
671 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
672 	va_end(ap);
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * The code after this point runs on many platforms,
677  * so forgive the slightly awkward and nonconforming
678  * appearance.
679  */
680 
681 /*
682  * Is this a device that supports enclosure services?
683  *
684  * It's a pretty simple ruleset- if it is device type
685  * 0x0D (13), it's an ENCLOSURE device.
686  */
687 
688 #define	SAFTE_START	44
689 #define	SAFTE_END	50
690 #define	SAFTE_LEN	SAFTE_END-SAFTE_START
691 
692 static enctyp
693 enc_type(struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
694 {
695 	int buflen;
696 	unsigned char *iqd;
697 
698 	if (cgd->protocol == PROTO_SEMB) {
699 		iqd = (unsigned char *)&cgd->ident_data;
700 		if (STRNCMP(iqd + 43, "S-E-S", 5) == 0)
701 			return (ENC_SEMB_SES);
702 		else if (STRNCMP(iqd + 43, "SAF-TE", 6) == 0)
703 			return (ENC_SEMB_SAFT);
704 		return (ENC_NONE);
705 
706 	} else if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
707 		return (ENC_NONE);
708 
709 	iqd = (unsigned char *)&cgd->inq_data;
710 	buflen = min(sizeof(cgd->inq_data),
711 	    SID_ADDITIONAL_LENGTH(&cgd->inq_data));
712 
713 	if ((iqd[0] & 0x1f) == T_ENCLOSURE) {
714 		if ((iqd[2] & 0x7) > 2) {
715 			return (ENC_SES);
716 		} else {
717 			return (ENC_SES_SCSI2);
718 		}
719 		return (ENC_NONE);
720 	}
721 
722 #ifdef	ENC_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
723 	if ((iqd[6] & 0x40) && (iqd[2] & 0x7) >= 2) {
724 		/*
725 		 * PassThrough Device.
726 		 */
727 		return (ENC_ENC_PASSTHROUGH);
728 	}
729 #endif
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * The comparison is short for a reason-
733 	 * some vendors were chopping it short.
734 	 */
735 
736 	if (buflen < SAFTE_END - 2) {
737 		return (ENC_NONE);
738 	}
739 
740 	if (STRNCMP((char *)&iqd[SAFTE_START], "SAF-TE", SAFTE_LEN - 2) == 0) {
741 		return (ENC_SAFT);
742 	}
743 	return (ENC_NONE);
744 }
745 
746 /*================== Enclosure Monitoring/Processing Daemon ==================*/
747 /**
748  * \brief Queue an update request for a given action, if needed.
749  *
750  * \param enc		SES softc to queue the request for.
751  * \param action	Action requested.
752  */
753 void
754 enc_update_request(enc_softc_t *enc, uint32_t action)
755 {
756 	if ((enc->pending_actions & (0x1 << action)) == 0) {
757 		enc->pending_actions |= (0x1 << action);
758 		ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s: queing requested action %d\n",
759 		    __func__, action);
760 		if (enc->current_action == ENC_UPDATE_NONE)
761 			wakeup(enc->enc_daemon);
762 	} else {
763 		ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s: ignoring requested action %d - "
764 		    "Already queued\n", __func__, action);
765 	}
766 }
767 
768 /**
769  * \brief Invoke the handler of the highest priority pending
770  *	  state in the SES state machine.
771  *
772  * \param enc  The SES instance invoking the state machine.
773  */
774 static void
775 enc_fsm_step(enc_softc_t *enc)
776 {
777 	union ccb            *ccb;
778 	uint8_t              *buf;
779 	struct enc_fsm_state *cur_state;
780 	int		      error;
781 	uint32_t	      xfer_len;
782 
783 	ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s enter %p\n", __func__, enc);
784 
785 	enc->current_action   = ffs(enc->pending_actions) - 1;
786 	enc->pending_actions &= ~(0x1 << enc->current_action);
787 
788 	cur_state = &enc->enc_fsm_states[enc->current_action];
789 
790 	buf = NULL;
791 	if (cur_state->buf_size != 0) {
792 		cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
793 		buf = malloc(cur_state->buf_size, M_SCSIENC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
794 		cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
795 	}
796 
797 	error = 0;
798 	ccb   = NULL;
799 	if (cur_state->fill != NULL) {
800 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(enc->periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
801 
802 		error = cur_state->fill(enc, cur_state, ccb, buf);
803 		if (error != 0)
804 			goto done;
805 
806 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cur_state->error,
807 					  ENC_CFLAGS,
808 					  ENC_FLAGS|SF_QUIET_IR, NULL);
809 	}
810 
811 	if (ccb != NULL) {
812 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO)
813 			xfer_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
814 		else
815 			xfer_len = ccb->csio.dxfer_len - ccb->csio.resid;
816 	} else
817 		xfer_len = 0;
818 
819 	cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
820 	cur_state->done(enc, cur_state, ccb, &buf, error, xfer_len);
821 	cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
822 
823 done:
824 	ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s exit - result %d\n", __func__, error);
825 	ENC_FREE_AND_NULL(buf);
826 	if (ccb != NULL)
827 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
828 }
829 
830 /**
831  * \invariant Called with cam_periph mutex held.
832  */
833 static void
834 enc_status_updater(void *arg)
835 {
836 	enc_softc_t *enc;
837 
838 	enc = arg;
839 	if (enc->enc_vec.poll_status != NULL)
840 		enc->enc_vec.poll_status(enc);
841 }
842 
843 static void
844 enc_daemon(void *arg)
845 {
846 	enc_softc_t *enc;
847 
848 	enc = arg;
849 
850 	cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
851 	while ((enc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_SHUTDOWN) == 0) {
852 		if (enc->pending_actions == 0) {
853 			struct intr_config_hook *hook;
854 
855 			/*
856 			 * Reset callout and msleep, or
857 			 * issue timed task completion
858 			 * status command.
859 			 */
860 			enc->current_action = ENC_UPDATE_NONE;
861 
862 			/*
863 			 * We've been through our state machine at least
864 			 * once.  Allow the transition to userland.
865 			 */
866 			hook = &enc->enc_boot_hold_ch;
867 			if (hook->ich_func != NULL) {
868 				config_intrhook_disestablish(hook);
869 				hook->ich_func = NULL;
870 			}
871 
872 			callout_reset(&enc->status_updater, 60*hz,
873 				      enc_status_updater, enc);
874 
875 			cam_periph_sleep(enc->periph, enc->enc_daemon,
876 					 PUSER, "idle", 0);
877 		} else {
878 			enc_fsm_step(enc);
879 		}
880 	}
881 	enc->enc_daemon = NULL;
882 	cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
883 	cam_periph_release(enc->periph);
884 	kproc_exit(0);
885 }
886 
887 static int
888 enc_kproc_init(enc_softc_t *enc)
889 {
890 	int result;
891 
892 	callout_init_mtx(&enc->status_updater, enc->periph->sim->mtx, 0);
893 
894 	if (cam_periph_acquire(enc->periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
895 		return (ENXIO);
896 
897 	result = kproc_create(enc_daemon, enc, &enc->enc_daemon, /*flags*/0,
898 			      /*stackpgs*/0, "enc_daemon%d",
899 			      enc->periph->unit_number);
900 	if (result == 0) {
901 		/* Do an initial load of all page data. */
902 		cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
903 		enc->enc_vec.poll_status(enc);
904 		cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
905 	} else
906 		cam_periph_release(enc->periph);
907 	return (result);
908 }
909 
910 /**
911  * \brief Interrupt configuration hook callback associated with
912  *        enc_boot_hold_ch.
913  *
914  * Since interrupts are always functional at the time of enclosure
915  * configuration, there is nothing to be done when the callback occurs.
916  * This hook is only registered to hold up boot processing while initial
917  * eclosure processing occurs.
918  *
919  * \param arg  The enclosure softc, but currently unused in this callback.
920  */
921 static void
922 enc_nop_confighook_cb(void *arg __unused)
923 {
924 }
925 
926 static cam_status
927 enc_ctor(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
928 {
929 	cam_status status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
930 	int err;
931 	enc_softc_t *enc;
932 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
933 	char *tname;
934 
935 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
936 	if (cgd == NULL) {
937 		printf("enc_ctor: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
938 		goto out;
939 	}
940 
941 	enc = ENC_MALLOCZ(sizeof(*enc));
942 	if (enc == NULL) {
943 		printf("enc_ctor: Unable to probe new device. "
944 		       "Unable to allocate enc\n");
945 		goto out;
946 	}
947 	enc->periph = periph;
948 	enc->current_action = ENC_UPDATE_INVALID;
949 
950 	enc->enc_type = enc_type(cgd);
951 	sx_init(&enc->enc_cache_lock, "enccache");
952 
953 	switch (enc->enc_type) {
954 	case ENC_SES:
955 	case ENC_SES_SCSI2:
956 	case ENC_SES_PASSTHROUGH:
957 	case ENC_SEMB_SES:
958 		err = ses_softc_init(enc);
959 		break;
960 	case ENC_SAFT:
961 	case ENC_SEMB_SAFT:
962 		err = safte_softc_init(enc);
963 		break;
964 	case ENC_NONE:
965 	default:
966 		ENC_FREE(enc);
967 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
968 	}
969 
970 	if (err) {
971 		xpt_print(periph->path, "error %d initializing\n", err);
972 		goto out;
973 	}
974 
975 	/*
976 	 * Hold off userland until we have made at least one pass
977 	 * through our state machine so that physical path data is
978 	 * present.
979 	 */
980 	if (enc->enc_vec.poll_status != NULL) {
981 		enc->enc_boot_hold_ch.ich_func = enc_nop_confighook_cb;
982 		enc->enc_boot_hold_ch.ich_arg = enc;
983 		config_intrhook_establish(&enc->enc_boot_hold_ch);
984 	}
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * The softc field is set only once the enc is fully initialized
988 	 * so that we can rely on this field to detect partially
989 	 * initialized periph objects in the AC_FOUND_DEVICE handler.
990 	 */
991 	periph->softc = enc;
992 
993 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
994 	if (enc->enc_vec.poll_status != NULL) {
995 		err = enc_kproc_init(enc);
996 		if (err) {
997 			xpt_print(periph->path,
998 				  "error %d starting enc_daemon\n", err);
999 			goto out;
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
1005 	 * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
1006 	 * instance has been freed.
1007 	 */
1008 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1009 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
1010 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
1011 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1012 
1013 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	enc->enc_dev = make_dev(&enc_cdevsw, periph->unit_number,
1017 	    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "%s%d",
1018 	    periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number);
1019 
1020 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1021 	enc->enc_dev->si_drv1 = periph;
1022 
1023 	enc->enc_flags |= ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED;
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Add an async callback so that we get notified if this
1027 	 * device goes away.
1028 	 */
1029 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, enc_async, periph, periph->path);
1030 
1031 	switch (enc->enc_type) {
1032 	default:
1033 	case ENC_NONE:
1034 		tname = "No ENC device";
1035 		break;
1036 	case ENC_SES_SCSI2:
1037 		tname = "SCSI-2 ENC Device";
1038 		break;
1039 	case ENC_SES:
1040 		tname = "SCSI-3 ENC Device";
1041 		break;
1042         case ENC_SES_PASSTHROUGH:
1043 		tname = "ENC Passthrough Device";
1044 		break;
1045         case ENC_SAFT:
1046 		tname = "SAF-TE Compliant Device";
1047 		break;
1048 	case ENC_SEMB_SES:
1049 		tname = "SEMB SES Device";
1050 		break;
1051 	case ENC_SEMB_SAFT:
1052 		tname = "SEMB SAF-TE Device";
1053 		break;
1054 	}
1055 	xpt_announce_periph(periph, tname);
1056 	status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1057 
1058 out:
1059 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1060 		enc_dtor(periph);
1061 	return (status);
1062 }
1063 
1064