xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_enc.c (revision 6d4d657360451aa495a82edd7cc28af69ea35168)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Matthew Jacob
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #include <sys/conf.h>
35 #include <sys/errno.h>
36 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/kthread.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/sx.h>
46 #include <sys/sysent.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
52 
53 #include <cam/cam.h>
54 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
55 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
56 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
57 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
58 
59 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
60 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
61 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_enc.h>
62 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_enc_internal.h>
63 
64 #include "opt_ses.h"
65 
66 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSIENC, "SCSI ENC", "SCSI ENC buffers");
67 
68 /* Enclosure type independent driver */
69 
70 static	d_open_t	enc_open;
71 static	d_close_t	enc_close;
72 static	d_ioctl_t	enc_ioctl;
73 static	periph_init_t	enc_init;
74 static  periph_ctor_t	enc_ctor;
75 static	periph_oninv_t	enc_oninvalidate;
76 static  periph_dtor_t   enc_dtor;
77 
78 static void enc_async(void *, uint32_t, struct cam_path *, void *);
79 static enctyp enc_type(struct ccb_getdev *);
80 
81 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, enc, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
82             "CAM Enclosure Services driver");
83 
84 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(ENC_DEBUG)
85 int enc_verbose = 1;
86 #else
87 int enc_verbose = 0;
88 #endif
89 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_enc, OID_AUTO, verbose, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
90            &enc_verbose, 0, "Enable verbose logging");
91 
92 static struct periph_driver encdriver = {
93 	enc_init, "ses",
94 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(encdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
95 };
96 
97 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(enc, encdriver);
98 
99 static struct cdevsw enc_cdevsw = {
100 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
101 	.d_open =	enc_open,
102 	.d_close =	enc_close,
103 	.d_ioctl =	enc_ioctl,
104 	.d_name =	"ses",
105 	.d_flags =	D_TRACKCLOSE,
106 };
107 
108 static void
109 enc_init(void)
110 {
111 	cam_status status;
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
115 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
116 	 */
117 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, enc_async, NULL, NULL);
118 
119 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
120 		printf("enc: Failed to attach master async callback "
121 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 static void
126 enc_devgonecb(void *arg)
127 {
128 	struct cam_periph *periph;
129 	struct enc_softc  *enc;
130 	struct mtx *mtx;
131 	int i;
132 
133 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
134 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
135 	mtx_lock(mtx);
136 	enc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
140 	 * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
141 	 * reference held for that particular context.
142 	 */
143 	for (i = 0; i < enc->open_count; i++)
144 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
145 
146 	enc->open_count = 0;
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
150 	 */
151 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
155 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
156 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
157 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
158 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
159 	 */
160 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
161 }
162 
163 static void
164 enc_oninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
165 {
166 	struct enc_softc *enc;
167 
168 	enc = periph->softc;
169 
170 	enc->enc_flags |= ENC_FLAG_INVALID;
171 
172 	/* If the sub-driver has an invalidate routine, call it */
173 	if (enc->enc_vec.softc_invalidate != NULL)
174 		enc->enc_vec.softc_invalidate(enc);
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Unregister any async callbacks.
178 	 */
179 	xpt_register_async(0, enc_async, periph, periph->path);
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Shutdown our daemon.
183 	 */
184 	enc->enc_flags |= ENC_FLAG_SHUTDOWN;
185 	if (enc->enc_daemon != NULL) {
186 		/* Signal the ses daemon to terminate. */
187 		wakeup(enc->enc_daemon);
188 	}
189 	callout_drain(&enc->status_updater);
190 
191 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(enc->enc_dev, enc_devgonecb, periph);
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 enc_dtor(struct cam_periph *periph)
196 {
197 	struct enc_softc *enc;
198 
199 	enc = periph->softc;
200 
201 	/* If the sub-driver has a cleanup routine, call it */
202 	if (enc->enc_vec.softc_cleanup != NULL)
203 		enc->enc_vec.softc_cleanup(enc);
204 
205 	if (enc->enc_boot_hold_ch.ich_func != NULL) {
206 		config_intrhook_disestablish(&enc->enc_boot_hold_ch);
207 		enc->enc_boot_hold_ch.ich_func = NULL;
208 	}
209 
210 	ENC_FREE(enc);
211 }
212 
213 static void
214 enc_async(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
215 {
216 	struct cam_periph *periph;
217 
218 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
219 
220 	switch(code) {
221 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
222 	{
223 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
224 		cam_status status;
225 		path_id_t path_id;
226 
227 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
228 		if (arg == NULL) {
229 			break;
230 		}
231 
232 		if (enc_type(cgd) == ENC_NONE) {
233 			/*
234 			 * Schedule announcement of the ENC bindings for
235 			 * this device if it is managed by a SEP.
236 			 */
237 			path_id = xpt_path_path_id(path);
238 			xpt_lock_buses();
239 			TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &encdriver.units, unit_links) {
240 				struct enc_softc *softc;
241 
242 				softc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
243 				if (xpt_path_path_id(periph->path) != path_id
244 				 || softc == NULL
245 				 || (softc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED)
246 				  == 0
247 				 || softc->enc_vec.device_found == NULL)
248 					continue;
249 
250 				softc->enc_vec.device_found(softc);
251 			}
252 			xpt_unlock_buses();
253 			return;
254 		}
255 
256 		status = cam_periph_alloc(enc_ctor, enc_oninvalidate,
257 		    enc_dtor, NULL, "ses", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
258 		    path, enc_async, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
259 
260 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG) {
261 			printf("enc_async: Unable to probe new device due to "
262 			    "status 0x%x\n", status);
263 		}
264 		break;
265 	}
266 	default:
267 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
268 		break;
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 static int
273 enc_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
274 {
275 	struct cam_periph *periph;
276 	struct enc_softc *softc;
277 	int error = 0;
278 
279 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
280 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
281 		return (ENXIO);
282 
283 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
284 
285 	softc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
286 
287 	if ((softc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
288 		error = ENXIO;
289 		goto out;
290 	}
291 	if (softc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INVALID) {
292 		error = ENXIO;
293 		goto out;
294 	}
295 out:
296 	if (error != 0)
297 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
298 	else
299 		softc->open_count++;
300 
301 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
302 
303 	return (error);
304 }
305 
306 static int
307 enc_close(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
308 {
309 	struct cam_periph *periph;
310 	struct enc_softc  *enc;
311 	struct mtx *mtx;
312 
313 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
314 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
315 	mtx_lock(mtx);
316 
317 	enc = periph->softc;
318 	enc->open_count--;
319 
320 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
324 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
325 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
326 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
327 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
328 	 *
329 	 * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
330 	 * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
331 	 * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
332 	 * release.
333 	 */
334 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
335 
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 int
340 enc_error(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cflags, uint32_t sflags)
341 {
342 	struct enc_softc *softc;
343 	struct cam_periph *periph;
344 
345 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
346 	softc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
347 
348 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cflags, sflags));
349 }
350 
351 static int
352 enc_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg_addr, int flag,
353 	 struct thread *td)
354 {
355 	struct cam_periph *periph;
356 	encioc_enc_status_t tmp;
357 	encioc_string_t sstr;
358 	encioc_elm_status_t elms;
359 	encioc_elm_desc_t elmd;
360 	encioc_elm_devnames_t elmdn;
361 	encioc_element_t *uelm;
362 	enc_softc_t *enc;
363 	enc_cache_t *cache;
364 	void *addr;
365 	int error, i;
366 
367 #ifdef	COMPAT_FREEBSD32
368 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32))
369 		return (ENOTTY);
370 #endif
371 
372 	if (arg_addr)
373 		addr = *((caddr_t *) arg_addr);
374 	else
375 		addr = NULL;
376 
377 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
378 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering encioctl\n"));
379 
380 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
381 	enc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
382 	cache = &enc->enc_cache;
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Now check to see whether we're initialized or not.
386 	 * This actually should never fail as we're not supposed
387 	 * to get past enc_open w/o successfully initializing
388 	 * things.
389 	 */
390 	if ((enc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
391 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
392 		return (ENXIO);
393 	}
394 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
395 
396 	error = 0;
397 
398 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
399 	    ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * If this command can change the device's state,
403 	 * we must have the device open for writing.
404 	 *
405 	 * For commands that get information about the
406 	 * device- we don't need to lock the peripheral
407 	 * if we aren't running a command.  The periph
408 	 * also can't go away while a user process has
409 	 * it open.
410 	 */
411 	switch (cmd) {
412 	case ENCIOC_GETNELM:
413 	case ENCIOC_GETELMMAP:
414 	case ENCIOC_GETENCSTAT:
415 	case ENCIOC_GETELMSTAT:
416 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDESC:
417 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDEVNAMES:
418 	case ENCIOC_GETENCNAME:
419 	case ENCIOC_GETENCID:
420 		break;
421 	default:
422 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
423 			return (EBADF);
424 		}
425 	}
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * XXX The values read here are only valid for the current
429 	 *     configuration generation.  We need these ioctls
430 	 *     to also pass in/out a generation number.
431 	 */
432 	sx_slock(&enc->enc_cache_lock);
433 	switch (cmd) {
434 	case ENCIOC_GETNELM:
435 		error = copyout(&cache->nelms, addr, sizeof (cache->nelms));
436 		break;
437 
438 	case ENCIOC_GETELMMAP:
439 		for (uelm = addr, i = 0; i != cache->nelms; i++) {
440 			encioc_element_t kelm;
441 			kelm.elm_idx = i;
442 			kelm.elm_subenc_id = cache->elm_map[i].subenclosure;
443 			kelm.elm_type = cache->elm_map[i].enctype;
444 			error = copyout(&kelm, &uelm[i], sizeof(kelm));
445 			if (error)
446 				break;
447 		}
448 		break;
449 
450 	case ENCIOC_GETENCSTAT:
451 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
452 		error = enc->enc_vec.get_enc_status(enc, 1);
453 		if (error) {
454 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
455 			break;
456 		}
457 		tmp = cache->enc_status;
458 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
459 		error = copyout(&tmp, addr, sizeof(tmp));
460 		cache->enc_status = tmp;
461 		break;
462 
463 	case ENCIOC_SETENCSTAT:
464 		error = copyin(addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
465 		if (error)
466 			break;
467 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
468 		error = enc->enc_vec.set_enc_status(enc, tmp, 1);
469 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
470 		break;
471 
472 	case ENCIOC_GETSTRING:
473 	case ENCIOC_SETSTRING:
474 	case ENCIOC_GETENCNAME:
475 	case ENCIOC_GETENCID:
476 		if (enc->enc_vec.handle_string == NULL) {
477 			error = EINVAL;
478 			break;
479 		}
480 		error = copyin(addr, &sstr, sizeof(sstr));
481 		if (error)
482 			break;
483 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
484 		error = enc->enc_vec.handle_string(enc, &sstr, cmd);
485 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
486 		break;
487 
488 	case ENCIOC_GETELMSTAT:
489 		error = copyin(addr, &elms, sizeof(elms));
490 		if (error)
491 			break;
492 		if (elms.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
493 			error = EINVAL;
494 			break;
495 		}
496 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
497 		error = enc->enc_vec.get_elm_status(enc, &elms, 1);
498 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
499 		if (error)
500 			break;
501 		error = copyout(&elms, addr, sizeof(elms));
502 		break;
503 
504 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDESC:
505 		error = copyin(addr, &elmd, sizeof(elmd));
506 		if (error)
507 			break;
508 		if (elmd.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
509 			error = EINVAL;
510 			break;
511 		}
512 		if (enc->enc_vec.get_elm_desc != NULL) {
513 			error = enc->enc_vec.get_elm_desc(enc, &elmd);
514 			if (error)
515 				break;
516 		} else
517 			elmd.elm_desc_len = 0;
518 		error = copyout(&elmd, addr, sizeof(elmd));
519 		break;
520 
521 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDEVNAMES:
522 		if (enc->enc_vec.get_elm_devnames == NULL) {
523 			error = EINVAL;
524 			break;
525 		}
526 		error = copyin(addr, &elmdn, sizeof(elmdn));
527 		if (error)
528 			break;
529 		if (elmdn.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
530 			error = EINVAL;
531 			break;
532 		}
533 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
534 		error = (*enc->enc_vec.get_elm_devnames)(enc, &elmdn);
535 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
536 		if (error)
537 			break;
538 		error = copyout(&elmdn, addr, sizeof(elmdn));
539 		break;
540 
541 	case ENCIOC_SETELMSTAT:
542 		error = copyin(addr, &elms, sizeof(elms));
543 		if (error)
544 			break;
545 
546 		if (elms.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
547 			error = EINVAL;
548 			break;
549 		}
550 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
551 		error = enc->enc_vec.set_elm_status(enc, &elms, 1);
552 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
553 
554 		break;
555 
556 	case ENCIOC_INIT:
557 
558 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
559 		error = enc->enc_vec.init_enc(enc);
560 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
561 		break;
562 
563 	default:
564 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
565 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, arg_addr, enc_error);
566 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
567 		break;
568 	}
569 	sx_sunlock(&enc->enc_cache_lock);
570 	return (error);
571 }
572 
573 int
574 enc_runcmd(struct enc_softc *enc, char *cdb, int cdbl, char *dptr, int *dlenp)
575 {
576 	int error, dlen, tdlen;
577 	ccb_flags ddf;
578 	union ccb *ccb;
579 
580 	CAM_DEBUG(enc->periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
581 	    ("entering enc_runcmd\n"));
582 	if (dptr) {
583 		if ((dlen = *dlenp) < 0) {
584 			dlen = -dlen;
585 			ddf = CAM_DIR_OUT;
586 		} else {
587 			ddf = CAM_DIR_IN;
588 		}
589 	} else {
590 		dlen = 0;
591 		ddf = CAM_DIR_NONE;
592 	}
593 
594 	if (cdbl > IOCDBLEN) {
595 		cdbl = IOCDBLEN;
596 	}
597 
598 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(enc->periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
599 	if (enc->enc_type == ENC_SEMB_SES || enc->enc_type == ENC_SEMB_SAFT) {
600 		tdlen = min(dlen, 1020);
601 		tdlen = (tdlen + 3) & ~3;
602 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio, 0, NULL, ddf, 0, dptr, tdlen,
603 		    30 * 1000);
604 		if (cdb[0] == RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC)
605 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
606 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, cdb[2], 0x02, tdlen / 4);
607 		else if (cdb[0] == SEND_DIAGNOSTIC)
608 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
609 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, dlen > 0 ? dptr[0] : 0,
610 			    0x82, tdlen / 4);
611 		else if (cdb[0] == READ_BUFFER)
612 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
613 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, cdb[2], 0x00, tdlen / 4);
614 		else
615 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
616 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, dlen > 0 ? dptr[0] : 0,
617 			    0x80, tdlen / 4);
618 	} else {
619 		tdlen = dlen;
620 		cam_fill_csio(&ccb->csio, 0, NULL, ddf, MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
621 		    dptr, dlen, sizeof (struct scsi_sense_data), cdbl,
622 		    60 * 1000);
623 		bcopy(cdb, ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes, cdbl);
624 	}
625 
626 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, enc_error, ENC_CFLAGS, ENC_FLAGS, NULL);
627 	if (error) {
628 		if (dptr) {
629 			*dlenp = dlen;
630 		}
631 	} else {
632 		if (dptr) {
633 			if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO)
634 				*dlenp = ccb->ataio.resid;
635 			else
636 				*dlenp = ccb->csio.resid;
637 			*dlenp += tdlen - dlen;
638 		}
639 	}
640 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
641 	CAM_DEBUG(enc->periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
642 	    ("exiting enc_runcmd: *dlenp = %d\n", *dlenp));
643 	return (error);
644 }
645 
646 void
647 enc_log(struct enc_softc *enc, const char *fmt, ...)
648 {
649 	va_list ap;
650 
651 	printf("%s%d: ", enc->periph->periph_name, enc->periph->unit_number);
652 	va_start(ap, fmt);
653 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
654 	va_end(ap);
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * The code after this point runs on many platforms,
659  * so forgive the slightly awkward and nonconforming
660  * appearance.
661  */
662 
663 /*
664  * Is this a device that supports enclosure services?
665  *
666  * It's a pretty simple ruleset- if it is device type
667  * 0x0D (13), it's an ENCLOSURE device.
668  */
669 
670 #define	SAFTE_START	44
671 #define	SAFTE_END	50
672 #define	SAFTE_LEN	SAFTE_END-SAFTE_START
673 
674 static enctyp
675 enc_type(struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
676 {
677 	int buflen;
678 	unsigned char *iqd;
679 
680 	if (cgd->protocol == PROTO_SEMB) {
681 		iqd = (unsigned char *)&cgd->ident_data;
682 		if (STRNCMP(iqd + 43, "S-E-S", 5) == 0)
683 			return (ENC_SEMB_SES);
684 		else if (STRNCMP(iqd + 43, "SAF-TE", 6) == 0)
685 			return (ENC_SEMB_SAFT);
686 		return (ENC_NONE);
687 
688 	} else if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
689 		return (ENC_NONE);
690 
691 	iqd = (unsigned char *)&cgd->inq_data;
692 	buflen = min(sizeof(cgd->inq_data),
693 	    SID_ADDITIONAL_LENGTH(&cgd->inq_data));
694 
695 	if ((iqd[0] & 0x1f) == T_ENCLOSURE)
696 		return (ENC_SES);
697 
698 #ifdef	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
699 	if ((iqd[6] & 0x40) && (iqd[2] & 0x7) >= 2) {
700 		/*
701 		 * PassThrough Device.
702 		 */
703 		return (ENC_SES_PASSTHROUGH);
704 	}
705 #endif
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * The comparison is short for a reason-
709 	 * some vendors were chopping it short.
710 	 */
711 
712 	if (buflen < SAFTE_END - 2) {
713 		return (ENC_NONE);
714 	}
715 
716 	if (STRNCMP((char *)&iqd[SAFTE_START], "SAF-TE", SAFTE_LEN - 2) == 0) {
717 		return (ENC_SAFT);
718 	}
719 	return (ENC_NONE);
720 }
721 
722 /*================== Enclosure Monitoring/Processing Daemon ==================*/
723 /**
724  * \brief Queue an update request for a given action, if needed.
725  *
726  * \param enc		SES softc to queue the request for.
727  * \param action	Action requested.
728  */
729 void
730 enc_update_request(enc_softc_t *enc, uint32_t action)
731 {
732 	if ((enc->pending_actions & (0x1 << action)) == 0) {
733 		enc->pending_actions |= (0x1 << action);
734 		ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s: queing requested action %d\n",
735 		    __func__, action);
736 		if (enc->current_action == ENC_UPDATE_NONE)
737 			wakeup(enc->enc_daemon);
738 	} else {
739 		ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s: ignoring requested action %d - "
740 		    "Already queued\n", __func__, action);
741 	}
742 }
743 
744 /**
745  * \brief Invoke the handler of the highest priority pending
746  *	  state in the SES state machine.
747  *
748  * \param enc  The SES instance invoking the state machine.
749  */
750 static void
751 enc_fsm_step(enc_softc_t *enc)
752 {
753 	union ccb            *ccb;
754 	uint8_t              *buf;
755 	struct enc_fsm_state *cur_state;
756 	int		      error;
757 	uint32_t	      xfer_len;
758 
759 	ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s enter %p\n", __func__, enc);
760 
761 	enc->current_action   = ffs(enc->pending_actions) - 1;
762 	enc->pending_actions &= ~(0x1 << enc->current_action);
763 
764 	cur_state = &enc->enc_fsm_states[enc->current_action];
765 
766 	buf = NULL;
767 	if (cur_state->buf_size != 0) {
768 		cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
769 		buf = malloc(cur_state->buf_size, M_SCSIENC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
770 		cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
771 	}
772 
773 	error = 0;
774 	ccb   = NULL;
775 	if (cur_state->fill != NULL) {
776 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(enc->periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
777 
778 		error = cur_state->fill(enc, cur_state, ccb, buf);
779 		if (error != 0)
780 			goto done;
781 
782 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cur_state->error,
783 					  ENC_CFLAGS,
784 					  ENC_FLAGS|SF_QUIET_IR, NULL);
785 	}
786 
787 	if (ccb != NULL) {
788 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO)
789 			xfer_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
790 		else
791 			xfer_len = ccb->csio.dxfer_len - ccb->csio.resid;
792 	} else
793 		xfer_len = 0;
794 
795 	cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
796 	cur_state->done(enc, cur_state, ccb, &buf, error, xfer_len);
797 	cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
798 
799 done:
800 	ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s exit - result %d\n", __func__, error);
801 	ENC_FREE_AND_NULL(buf);
802 	if (ccb != NULL)
803 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
804 }
805 
806 /**
807  * \invariant Called with cam_periph mutex held.
808  */
809 static void
810 enc_status_updater(void *arg)
811 {
812 	enc_softc_t *enc;
813 
814 	enc = arg;
815 	if (enc->enc_vec.poll_status != NULL)
816 		enc->enc_vec.poll_status(enc);
817 }
818 
819 static void
820 enc_daemon(void *arg)
821 {
822 	enc_softc_t *enc;
823 
824 	enc = arg;
825 
826 	cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
827 	while ((enc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_SHUTDOWN) == 0) {
828 		if (enc->pending_actions == 0) {
829 			struct intr_config_hook *hook;
830 
831 			/*
832 			 * Reset callout and msleep, or
833 			 * issue timed task completion
834 			 * status command.
835 			 */
836 			enc->current_action = ENC_UPDATE_NONE;
837 
838 			/*
839 			 * We've been through our state machine at least
840 			 * once.  Allow the transition to userland.
841 			 */
842 			hook = &enc->enc_boot_hold_ch;
843 			if (hook->ich_func != NULL) {
844 				config_intrhook_disestablish(hook);
845 				hook->ich_func = NULL;
846 			}
847 
848 			callout_reset(&enc->status_updater, 60*hz,
849 				      enc_status_updater, enc);
850 
851 			cam_periph_sleep(enc->periph, enc->enc_daemon,
852 					 PUSER, "idle", 0);
853 		} else {
854 			enc_fsm_step(enc);
855 		}
856 	}
857 	enc->enc_daemon = NULL;
858 	cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
859 	cam_periph_release(enc->periph);
860 	kproc_exit(0);
861 }
862 
863 static int
864 enc_kproc_init(enc_softc_t *enc)
865 {
866 	int result;
867 
868 	callout_init_mtx(&enc->status_updater, cam_periph_mtx(enc->periph), 0);
869 
870 	if (cam_periph_acquire(enc->periph) != 0)
871 		return (ENXIO);
872 
873 	result = kproc_create(enc_daemon, enc, &enc->enc_daemon, /*flags*/0,
874 			      /*stackpgs*/0, "enc_daemon%d",
875 			      enc->periph->unit_number);
876 	if (result == 0) {
877 		/* Do an initial load of all page data. */
878 		cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
879 		enc->enc_vec.poll_status(enc);
880 		cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
881 	} else
882 		cam_periph_release(enc->periph);
883 	return (result);
884 }
885 
886 /**
887  * \brief Interrupt configuration hook callback associated with
888  *        enc_boot_hold_ch.
889  *
890  * Since interrupts are always functional at the time of enclosure
891  * configuration, there is nothing to be done when the callback occurs.
892  * This hook is only registered to hold up boot processing while initial
893  * eclosure processing occurs.
894  *
895  * \param arg  The enclosure softc, but currently unused in this callback.
896  */
897 static void
898 enc_nop_confighook_cb(void *arg __unused)
899 {
900 }
901 
902 static cam_status
903 enc_ctor(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
904 {
905 	cam_status status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
906 	int err;
907 	enc_softc_t *enc;
908 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
909 	char *tname;
910 	struct make_dev_args args;
911 	struct sbuf sb;
912 
913 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
914 	if (cgd == NULL) {
915 		printf("enc_ctor: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
916 		goto out;
917 	}
918 
919 	enc = ENC_MALLOCZ(sizeof(*enc));
920 	if (enc == NULL) {
921 		printf("enc_ctor: Unable to probe new device. "
922 		       "Unable to allocate enc\n");
923 		goto out;
924 	}
925 	enc->periph = periph;
926 	enc->current_action = ENC_UPDATE_INVALID;
927 
928 	enc->enc_type = enc_type(cgd);
929 	sx_init(&enc->enc_cache_lock, "enccache");
930 
931 	switch (enc->enc_type) {
932 	case ENC_SES:
933 	case ENC_SES_PASSTHROUGH:
934 	case ENC_SEMB_SES:
935 		err = ses_softc_init(enc);
936 		break;
937 	case ENC_SAFT:
938 	case ENC_SEMB_SAFT:
939 		err = safte_softc_init(enc);
940 		break;
941 	case ENC_NONE:
942 	default:
943 		ENC_FREE(enc);
944 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
945 	}
946 
947 	if (err) {
948 		xpt_print(periph->path, "error %d initializing\n", err);
949 		goto out;
950 	}
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * Hold off userland until we have made at least one pass
954 	 * through our state machine so that physical path data is
955 	 * present.
956 	 */
957 	if (enc->enc_vec.poll_status != NULL) {
958 		enc->enc_boot_hold_ch.ich_func = enc_nop_confighook_cb;
959 		enc->enc_boot_hold_ch.ich_arg = enc;
960 		config_intrhook_establish(&enc->enc_boot_hold_ch);
961 	}
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * The softc field is set only once the enc is fully initialized
965 	 * so that we can rely on this field to detect partially
966 	 * initialized periph objects in the AC_FOUND_DEVICE handler.
967 	 */
968 	periph->softc = enc;
969 
970 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
971 	if (enc->enc_vec.poll_status != NULL) {
972 		err = enc_kproc_init(enc);
973 		if (err) {
974 			xpt_print(periph->path,
975 				  "error %d starting enc_daemon\n", err);
976 			goto out;
977 		}
978 	}
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
982 	 * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
983 	 * instance has been freed.
984 	 */
985 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
986 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
987 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
988 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
989 
990 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
991 	}
992 
993 	make_dev_args_init(&args);
994 	args.mda_devsw = &enc_cdevsw;
995 	args.mda_unit = periph->unit_number;
996 	args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
997 	args.mda_gid = GID_OPERATOR;
998 	args.mda_mode = 0600;
999 	args.mda_si_drv1 = periph;
1000 	err = make_dev_s(&args, &enc->enc_dev, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
1001 	    periph->unit_number);
1002 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1003 	if (err != 0) {
1004 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1005 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	enc->enc_flags |= ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED;
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Add an async callback so that we get notified if this
1012 	 * device goes away.
1013 	 */
1014 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, enc_async, periph, periph->path);
1015 
1016 	switch (enc->enc_type) {
1017 	default:
1018 	case ENC_NONE:
1019 		tname = "No ENC device";
1020 		break;
1021 	case ENC_SES:
1022 		tname = "SES Device";
1023 		break;
1024         case ENC_SES_PASSTHROUGH:
1025 		tname = "SES Passthrough Device";
1026 		break;
1027         case ENC_SAFT:
1028 		tname = "SAF-TE Device";
1029 		break;
1030 	case ENC_SEMB_SES:
1031 		tname = "SEMB SES Device";
1032 		break;
1033 	case ENC_SEMB_SAFT:
1034 		tname = "SEMB SAF-TE Device";
1035 		break;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	sbuf_new(&sb, enc->announce_buf, ENC_ANNOUNCE_SZ, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1039 	xpt_announce_periph_sbuf(periph, &sb, tname);
1040 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1041 	sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
1042 
1043 	status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1044 
1045 out:
1046 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1047 		enc_dtor(periph);
1048 	return (status);
1049 }
1050 
1051