xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_enc.c (revision 669f9224ec5398fbc825dd031415126af032cf42)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Matthew Jacob
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
18  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 
32 #include <sys/conf.h>
33 #include <sys/errno.h>
34 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/kthread.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/sx.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
47 
48 #include <cam/cam.h>
49 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
53 
54 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
55 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
56 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_enc.h>
57 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_enc_internal.h>
58 
59 #include <opt_ses.h>
60 
61 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSIENC, "SCSI ENC", "SCSI ENC buffers");
62 
63 /* Enclosure type independent driver */
64 
65 static	d_open_t	enc_open;
66 static	d_close_t	enc_close;
67 static	d_ioctl_t	enc_ioctl;
68 static	periph_init_t	enc_init;
69 static  periph_ctor_t	enc_ctor;
70 static	periph_oninv_t	enc_oninvalidate;
71 static  periph_dtor_t   enc_dtor;
72 
73 static void enc_async(void *, uint32_t, struct cam_path *, void *);
74 static enctyp enc_type(struct ccb_getdev *);
75 
76 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, enc, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
77             "CAM Enclosure Services driver");
78 
79 static struct periph_driver encdriver = {
80 	enc_init, "ses",
81 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(encdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
82 };
83 
84 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(enc, encdriver);
85 
86 static struct cdevsw enc_cdevsw = {
87 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
88 	.d_open =	enc_open,
89 	.d_close =	enc_close,
90 	.d_ioctl =	enc_ioctl,
91 	.d_name =	"ses",
92 	.d_flags =	D_TRACKCLOSE,
93 };
94 
95 static void
96 enc_init(void)
97 {
98 	cam_status status;
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
102 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
103 	 */
104 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, enc_async, NULL, NULL);
105 
106 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
107 		printf("enc: Failed to attach master async callback "
108 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
109 	}
110 }
111 
112 static void
113 enc_devgonecb(void *arg)
114 {
115 	struct cam_periph *periph;
116 	struct enc_softc  *enc;
117 	struct mtx *mtx;
118 	int i;
119 
120 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
121 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
122 	mtx_lock(mtx);
123 	enc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
127 	 * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
128 	 * reference held for that particular context.
129 	 */
130 	for (i = 0; i < enc->open_count; i++)
131 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
132 
133 	enc->open_count = 0;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
137 	 */
138 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
142 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
143 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
144 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
145 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
146 	 */
147 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 enc_oninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
152 {
153 	struct enc_softc *enc;
154 
155 	enc = periph->softc;
156 
157 	enc->enc_flags |= ENC_FLAG_INVALID;
158 
159 	/* If the sub-driver has an invalidate routine, call it */
160 	if (enc->enc_vec.softc_invalidate != NULL)
161 		enc->enc_vec.softc_invalidate(enc);
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Unregister any async callbacks.
165 	 */
166 	xpt_register_async(0, enc_async, periph, periph->path);
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Shutdown our daemon.
170 	 */
171 	enc->enc_flags |= ENC_FLAG_SHUTDOWN;
172 	if (enc->enc_daemon != NULL) {
173 		/* Signal the ses daemon to terminate. */
174 		wakeup(enc->enc_daemon);
175 	}
176 	callout_drain(&enc->status_updater);
177 
178 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(enc->enc_dev, enc_devgonecb, periph);
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 enc_dtor(struct cam_periph *periph)
183 {
184 	struct enc_softc *enc;
185 
186 	enc = periph->softc;
187 
188 	/* If the sub-driver has a cleanup routine, call it */
189 	if (enc->enc_vec.softc_cleanup != NULL)
190 		enc->enc_vec.softc_cleanup(enc);
191 
192 	if (enc->enc_boot_hold_ch.ich_func != NULL) {
193 		config_intrhook_disestablish(&enc->enc_boot_hold_ch);
194 		enc->enc_boot_hold_ch.ich_func = NULL;
195 	}
196 
197 	ENC_FREE(enc);
198 }
199 
200 static void
201 enc_async(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
202 {
203 	struct cam_periph *periph;
204 
205 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
206 
207 	switch(code) {
208 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
209 	{
210 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
211 		cam_status status;
212 		path_id_t path_id;
213 
214 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
215 		if (arg == NULL) {
216 			break;
217 		}
218 
219 		if (enc_type(cgd) == ENC_NONE) {
220 			/*
221 			 * Schedule announcement of the ENC bindings for
222 			 * this device if it is managed by a SEP.
223 			 */
224 			path_id = xpt_path_path_id(path);
225 			xpt_lock_buses();
226 			TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &encdriver.units, unit_links) {
227 				struct enc_softc *softc;
228 
229 				softc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
230 				if (xpt_path_path_id(periph->path) != path_id
231 				 || softc == NULL
232 				 || (softc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED)
233 				  == 0
234 				 || softc->enc_vec.device_found == NULL)
235 					continue;
236 
237 				softc->enc_vec.device_found(softc);
238 			}
239 			xpt_unlock_buses();
240 			return;
241 		}
242 
243 		status = cam_periph_alloc(enc_ctor, enc_oninvalidate,
244 		    enc_dtor, NULL, "ses", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
245 		    path, enc_async, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
246 
247 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG) {
248 			printf("enc_async: Unable to probe new device due to "
249 			    "status 0x%x\n", status);
250 		}
251 		break;
252 	}
253 	default:
254 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
255 		break;
256 	}
257 }
258 
259 static int
260 enc_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
261 {
262 	struct cam_periph *periph;
263 	struct enc_softc *softc;
264 	int error = 0;
265 
266 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
267 	if (periph == NULL) {
268 		return (ENXIO);
269 	}
270 
271 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
272 		return (ENXIO);
273 
274 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
275 
276 	softc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
277 
278 	if ((softc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
279 		error = ENXIO;
280 		goto out;
281 	}
282 	if (softc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INVALID) {
283 		error = ENXIO;
284 		goto out;
285 	}
286 out:
287 	if (error != 0)
288 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
289 	else
290 		softc->open_count++;
291 
292 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
293 
294 	return (error);
295 }
296 
297 static int
298 enc_close(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
299 {
300 	struct cam_periph *periph;
301 	struct enc_softc  *enc;
302 	struct mtx *mtx;
303 
304 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
305 	if (periph == NULL)
306 		return (ENXIO);
307 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
308 	mtx_lock(mtx);
309 
310 	enc = periph->softc;
311 	enc->open_count--;
312 
313 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
317 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
318 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
319 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
320 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
321 	 *
322 	 * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
323 	 * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
324 	 * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
325 	 * release.
326 	 */
327 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
328 
329 	return (0);
330 }
331 
332 int
333 enc_error(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cflags, uint32_t sflags)
334 {
335 	struct enc_softc *softc;
336 	struct cam_periph *periph;
337 
338 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
339 	softc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
340 
341 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cflags, sflags, &softc->saved_ccb));
342 }
343 
344 static int
345 enc_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg_addr, int flag,
346 	 struct thread *td)
347 {
348 	struct cam_periph *periph;
349 	encioc_enc_status_t tmp;
350 	encioc_string_t sstr;
351 	encioc_elm_status_t elms;
352 	encioc_elm_desc_t elmd;
353 	encioc_elm_devnames_t elmdn;
354 	encioc_element_t *uelm;
355 	enc_softc_t *enc;
356 	enc_cache_t *cache;
357 	void *addr;
358 	int error, i;
359 
360 
361 	if (arg_addr)
362 		addr = *((caddr_t *) arg_addr);
363 	else
364 		addr = NULL;
365 
366 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
367 	if (periph == NULL)
368 		return (ENXIO);
369 
370 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering encioctl\n"));
371 
372 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
373 	enc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
374 	cache = &enc->enc_cache;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Now check to see whether we're initialized or not.
378 	 * This actually should never fail as we're not supposed
379 	 * to get past enc_open w/o successfully initializing
380 	 * things.
381 	 */
382 	if ((enc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
383 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
384 		return (ENXIO);
385 	}
386 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
387 
388 	error = 0;
389 
390 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
391 	    ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * If this command can change the device's state,
395 	 * we must have the device open for writing.
396 	 *
397 	 * For commands that get information about the
398 	 * device- we don't need to lock the peripheral
399 	 * if we aren't running a command.  The periph
400 	 * also can't go away while a user process has
401 	 * it open.
402 	 */
403 	switch (cmd) {
404 	case ENCIOC_GETNELM:
405 	case ENCIOC_GETELMMAP:
406 	case ENCIOC_GETENCSTAT:
407 	case ENCIOC_GETELMSTAT:
408 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDESC:
409 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDEVNAMES:
410 	case ENCIOC_GETENCNAME:
411 	case ENCIOC_GETENCID:
412 		break;
413 	default:
414 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
415 			return (EBADF);
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * XXX The values read here are only valid for the current
421 	 *     configuration generation.  We need these ioctls
422 	 *     to also pass in/out a generation number.
423 	 */
424 	sx_slock(&enc->enc_cache_lock);
425 	switch (cmd) {
426 	case ENCIOC_GETNELM:
427 		error = copyout(&cache->nelms, addr, sizeof (cache->nelms));
428 		break;
429 
430 	case ENCIOC_GETELMMAP:
431 		for (uelm = addr, i = 0; i != cache->nelms; i++) {
432 			encioc_element_t kelm;
433 			kelm.elm_idx = i;
434 			kelm.elm_subenc_id = cache->elm_map[i].subenclosure;
435 			kelm.elm_type = cache->elm_map[i].enctype;
436 			error = copyout(&kelm, &uelm[i], sizeof(kelm));
437 			if (error)
438 				break;
439 		}
440 		break;
441 
442 	case ENCIOC_GETENCSTAT:
443 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
444 		error = enc->enc_vec.get_enc_status(enc, 1);
445 		if (error) {
446 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
447 			break;
448 		}
449 		tmp = cache->enc_status;
450 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
451 		error = copyout(&tmp, addr, sizeof(tmp));
452 		cache->enc_status = tmp;
453 		break;
454 
455 	case ENCIOC_SETENCSTAT:
456 		error = copyin(addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
457 		if (error)
458 			break;
459 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
460 		error = enc->enc_vec.set_enc_status(enc, tmp, 1);
461 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
462 		break;
463 
464 	case ENCIOC_GETSTRING:
465 	case ENCIOC_SETSTRING:
466 	case ENCIOC_GETENCNAME:
467 	case ENCIOC_GETENCID:
468 		if (enc->enc_vec.handle_string == NULL) {
469 			error = EINVAL;
470 			break;
471 		}
472 		error = copyin(addr, &sstr, sizeof(sstr));
473 		if (error)
474 			break;
475 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
476 		error = enc->enc_vec.handle_string(enc, &sstr, cmd);
477 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
478 		break;
479 
480 	case ENCIOC_GETELMSTAT:
481 		error = copyin(addr, &elms, sizeof(elms));
482 		if (error)
483 			break;
484 		if (elms.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
485 			error = EINVAL;
486 			break;
487 		}
488 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
489 		error = enc->enc_vec.get_elm_status(enc, &elms, 1);
490 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
491 		if (error)
492 			break;
493 		error = copyout(&elms, addr, sizeof(elms));
494 		break;
495 
496 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDESC:
497 		error = copyin(addr, &elmd, sizeof(elmd));
498 		if (error)
499 			break;
500 		if (elmd.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
501 			error = EINVAL;
502 			break;
503 		}
504 		if (enc->enc_vec.get_elm_desc != NULL) {
505 			error = enc->enc_vec.get_elm_desc(enc, &elmd);
506 			if (error)
507 				break;
508 		} else
509 			elmd.elm_desc_len = 0;
510 		error = copyout(&elmd, addr, sizeof(elmd));
511 		break;
512 
513 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDEVNAMES:
514 		if (enc->enc_vec.get_elm_devnames == NULL) {
515 			error = EINVAL;
516 			break;
517 		}
518 		error = copyin(addr, &elmdn, sizeof(elmdn));
519 		if (error)
520 			break;
521 		if (elmdn.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
522 			error = EINVAL;
523 			break;
524 		}
525 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
526 		error = (*enc->enc_vec.get_elm_devnames)(enc, &elmdn);
527 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
528 		if (error)
529 			break;
530 		error = copyout(&elmdn, addr, sizeof(elmdn));
531 		break;
532 
533 	case ENCIOC_SETELMSTAT:
534 		error = copyin(addr, &elms, sizeof(elms));
535 		if (error)
536 			break;
537 
538 		if (elms.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
539 			error = EINVAL;
540 			break;
541 		}
542 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
543 		error = enc->enc_vec.set_elm_status(enc, &elms, 1);
544 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
545 
546 		break;
547 
548 	case ENCIOC_INIT:
549 
550 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
551 		error = enc->enc_vec.init_enc(enc);
552 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
553 		break;
554 
555 	default:
556 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
557 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, arg_addr, enc_error);
558 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
559 		break;
560 	}
561 	sx_sunlock(&enc->enc_cache_lock);
562 	return (error);
563 }
564 
565 int
566 enc_runcmd(struct enc_softc *enc, char *cdb, int cdbl, char *dptr, int *dlenp)
567 {
568 	int error, dlen, tdlen;
569 	ccb_flags ddf;
570 	union ccb *ccb;
571 
572 	CAM_DEBUG(enc->periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
573 	    ("entering enc_runcmd\n"));
574 	if (dptr) {
575 		if ((dlen = *dlenp) < 0) {
576 			dlen = -dlen;
577 			ddf = CAM_DIR_OUT;
578 		} else {
579 			ddf = CAM_DIR_IN;
580 		}
581 	} else {
582 		dlen = 0;
583 		ddf = CAM_DIR_NONE;
584 	}
585 
586 	if (cdbl > IOCDBLEN) {
587 		cdbl = IOCDBLEN;
588 	}
589 
590 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(enc->periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
591 	if (enc->enc_type == ENC_SEMB_SES || enc->enc_type == ENC_SEMB_SAFT) {
592 		tdlen = min(dlen, 1020);
593 		tdlen = (tdlen + 3) & ~3;
594 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio, 0, NULL, ddf, 0, dptr, tdlen,
595 		    30 * 1000);
596 		if (cdb[0] == RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC)
597 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
598 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, cdb[2], 0x02, tdlen / 4);
599 		else if (cdb[0] == SEND_DIAGNOSTIC)
600 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
601 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, dlen > 0 ? dptr[0] : 0,
602 			    0x82, tdlen / 4);
603 		else if (cdb[0] == READ_BUFFER)
604 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
605 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, cdb[2], 0x00, tdlen / 4);
606 		else
607 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
608 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, dlen > 0 ? dptr[0] : 0,
609 			    0x80, tdlen / 4);
610 	} else {
611 		tdlen = dlen;
612 		cam_fill_csio(&ccb->csio, 0, NULL, ddf, MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
613 		    dptr, dlen, sizeof (struct scsi_sense_data), cdbl,
614 		    60 * 1000);
615 		bcopy(cdb, ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes, cdbl);
616 	}
617 
618 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, enc_error, ENC_CFLAGS, ENC_FLAGS, NULL);
619 	if (error) {
620 		if (dptr) {
621 			*dlenp = dlen;
622 		}
623 	} else {
624 		if (dptr) {
625 			if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO)
626 				*dlenp = ccb->ataio.resid;
627 			else
628 				*dlenp = ccb->csio.resid;
629 			*dlenp += tdlen - dlen;
630 		}
631 	}
632 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
633 	CAM_DEBUG(enc->periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
634 	    ("exiting enc_runcmd: *dlenp = %d\n", *dlenp));
635 	return (error);
636 }
637 
638 void
639 enc_log(struct enc_softc *enc, const char *fmt, ...)
640 {
641 	va_list ap;
642 
643 	printf("%s%d: ", enc->periph->periph_name, enc->periph->unit_number);
644 	va_start(ap, fmt);
645 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
646 	va_end(ap);
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * The code after this point runs on many platforms,
651  * so forgive the slightly awkward and nonconforming
652  * appearance.
653  */
654 
655 /*
656  * Is this a device that supports enclosure services?
657  *
658  * It's a pretty simple ruleset- if it is device type
659  * 0x0D (13), it's an ENCLOSURE device.
660  */
661 
662 #define	SAFTE_START	44
663 #define	SAFTE_END	50
664 #define	SAFTE_LEN	SAFTE_END-SAFTE_START
665 
666 static enctyp
667 enc_type(struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
668 {
669 	int buflen;
670 	unsigned char *iqd;
671 
672 	if (cgd->protocol == PROTO_SEMB) {
673 		iqd = (unsigned char *)&cgd->ident_data;
674 		if (STRNCMP(iqd + 43, "S-E-S", 5) == 0)
675 			return (ENC_SEMB_SES);
676 		else if (STRNCMP(iqd + 43, "SAF-TE", 6) == 0)
677 			return (ENC_SEMB_SAFT);
678 		return (ENC_NONE);
679 
680 	} else if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
681 		return (ENC_NONE);
682 
683 	iqd = (unsigned char *)&cgd->inq_data;
684 	buflen = min(sizeof(cgd->inq_data),
685 	    SID_ADDITIONAL_LENGTH(&cgd->inq_data));
686 
687 	if ((iqd[0] & 0x1f) == T_ENCLOSURE) {
688 		if ((iqd[2] & 0x7) > 2) {
689 			return (ENC_SES);
690 		} else {
691 			return (ENC_SES_SCSI2);
692 		}
693 		return (ENC_NONE);
694 	}
695 
696 #ifdef	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
697 	if ((iqd[6] & 0x40) && (iqd[2] & 0x7) >= 2) {
698 		/*
699 		 * PassThrough Device.
700 		 */
701 		return (ENC_SES_PASSTHROUGH);
702 	}
703 #endif
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * The comparison is short for a reason-
707 	 * some vendors were chopping it short.
708 	 */
709 
710 	if (buflen < SAFTE_END - 2) {
711 		return (ENC_NONE);
712 	}
713 
714 	if (STRNCMP((char *)&iqd[SAFTE_START], "SAF-TE", SAFTE_LEN - 2) == 0) {
715 		return (ENC_SAFT);
716 	}
717 	return (ENC_NONE);
718 }
719 
720 /*================== Enclosure Monitoring/Processing Daemon ==================*/
721 /**
722  * \brief Queue an update request for a given action, if needed.
723  *
724  * \param enc		SES softc to queue the request for.
725  * \param action	Action requested.
726  */
727 void
728 enc_update_request(enc_softc_t *enc, uint32_t action)
729 {
730 	if ((enc->pending_actions & (0x1 << action)) == 0) {
731 		enc->pending_actions |= (0x1 << action);
732 		ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s: queing requested action %d\n",
733 		    __func__, action);
734 		if (enc->current_action == ENC_UPDATE_NONE)
735 			wakeup(enc->enc_daemon);
736 	} else {
737 		ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s: ignoring requested action %d - "
738 		    "Already queued\n", __func__, action);
739 	}
740 }
741 
742 /**
743  * \brief Invoke the handler of the highest priority pending
744  *	  state in the SES state machine.
745  *
746  * \param enc  The SES instance invoking the state machine.
747  */
748 static void
749 enc_fsm_step(enc_softc_t *enc)
750 {
751 	union ccb            *ccb;
752 	uint8_t              *buf;
753 	struct enc_fsm_state *cur_state;
754 	int		      error;
755 	uint32_t	      xfer_len;
756 
757 	ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s enter %p\n", __func__, enc);
758 
759 	enc->current_action   = ffs(enc->pending_actions) - 1;
760 	enc->pending_actions &= ~(0x1 << enc->current_action);
761 
762 	cur_state = &enc->enc_fsm_states[enc->current_action];
763 
764 	buf = NULL;
765 	if (cur_state->buf_size != 0) {
766 		cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
767 		buf = malloc(cur_state->buf_size, M_SCSIENC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
768 		cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
769 	}
770 
771 	error = 0;
772 	ccb   = NULL;
773 	if (cur_state->fill != NULL) {
774 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(enc->periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
775 
776 		error = cur_state->fill(enc, cur_state, ccb, buf);
777 		if (error != 0)
778 			goto done;
779 
780 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cur_state->error,
781 					  ENC_CFLAGS,
782 					  ENC_FLAGS|SF_QUIET_IR, NULL);
783 	}
784 
785 	if (ccb != NULL) {
786 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO)
787 			xfer_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
788 		else
789 			xfer_len = ccb->csio.dxfer_len - ccb->csio.resid;
790 	} else
791 		xfer_len = 0;
792 
793 	cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
794 	cur_state->done(enc, cur_state, ccb, &buf, error, xfer_len);
795 	cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
796 
797 done:
798 	ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s exit - result %d\n", __func__, error);
799 	ENC_FREE_AND_NULL(buf);
800 	if (ccb != NULL)
801 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
802 }
803 
804 /**
805  * \invariant Called with cam_periph mutex held.
806  */
807 static void
808 enc_status_updater(void *arg)
809 {
810 	enc_softc_t *enc;
811 
812 	enc = arg;
813 	if (enc->enc_vec.poll_status != NULL)
814 		enc->enc_vec.poll_status(enc);
815 }
816 
817 static void
818 enc_daemon(void *arg)
819 {
820 	enc_softc_t *enc;
821 
822 	enc = arg;
823 
824 	cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
825 	while ((enc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_SHUTDOWN) == 0) {
826 		if (enc->pending_actions == 0) {
827 			struct intr_config_hook *hook;
828 
829 			/*
830 			 * Reset callout and msleep, or
831 			 * issue timed task completion
832 			 * status command.
833 			 */
834 			enc->current_action = ENC_UPDATE_NONE;
835 
836 			/*
837 			 * We've been through our state machine at least
838 			 * once.  Allow the transition to userland.
839 			 */
840 			hook = &enc->enc_boot_hold_ch;
841 			if (hook->ich_func != NULL) {
842 				config_intrhook_disestablish(hook);
843 				hook->ich_func = NULL;
844 			}
845 
846 			callout_reset(&enc->status_updater, 60*hz,
847 				      enc_status_updater, enc);
848 
849 			cam_periph_sleep(enc->periph, enc->enc_daemon,
850 					 PUSER, "idle", 0);
851 		} else {
852 			enc_fsm_step(enc);
853 		}
854 	}
855 	enc->enc_daemon = NULL;
856 	cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
857 	cam_periph_release(enc->periph);
858 	kproc_exit(0);
859 }
860 
861 static int
862 enc_kproc_init(enc_softc_t *enc)
863 {
864 	int result;
865 
866 	callout_init_mtx(&enc->status_updater, cam_periph_mtx(enc->periph), 0);
867 
868 	if (cam_periph_acquire(enc->periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
869 		return (ENXIO);
870 
871 	result = kproc_create(enc_daemon, enc, &enc->enc_daemon, /*flags*/0,
872 			      /*stackpgs*/0, "enc_daemon%d",
873 			      enc->periph->unit_number);
874 	if (result == 0) {
875 		/* Do an initial load of all page data. */
876 		cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
877 		enc->enc_vec.poll_status(enc);
878 		cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
879 	} else
880 		cam_periph_release(enc->periph);
881 	return (result);
882 }
883 
884 /**
885  * \brief Interrupt configuration hook callback associated with
886  *        enc_boot_hold_ch.
887  *
888  * Since interrupts are always functional at the time of enclosure
889  * configuration, there is nothing to be done when the callback occurs.
890  * This hook is only registered to hold up boot processing while initial
891  * eclosure processing occurs.
892  *
893  * \param arg  The enclosure softc, but currently unused in this callback.
894  */
895 static void
896 enc_nop_confighook_cb(void *arg __unused)
897 {
898 }
899 
900 static cam_status
901 enc_ctor(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
902 {
903 	cam_status status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
904 	int err;
905 	enc_softc_t *enc;
906 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
907 	char *tname;
908 
909 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
910 	if (cgd == NULL) {
911 		printf("enc_ctor: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
912 		goto out;
913 	}
914 
915 	enc = ENC_MALLOCZ(sizeof(*enc));
916 	if (enc == NULL) {
917 		printf("enc_ctor: Unable to probe new device. "
918 		       "Unable to allocate enc\n");
919 		goto out;
920 	}
921 	enc->periph = periph;
922 	enc->current_action = ENC_UPDATE_INVALID;
923 
924 	enc->enc_type = enc_type(cgd);
925 	sx_init(&enc->enc_cache_lock, "enccache");
926 
927 	switch (enc->enc_type) {
928 	case ENC_SES:
929 	case ENC_SES_SCSI2:
930 	case ENC_SES_PASSTHROUGH:
931 	case ENC_SEMB_SES:
932 		err = ses_softc_init(enc);
933 		break;
934 	case ENC_SAFT:
935 	case ENC_SEMB_SAFT:
936 		err = safte_softc_init(enc);
937 		break;
938 	case ENC_NONE:
939 	default:
940 		ENC_FREE(enc);
941 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
942 	}
943 
944 	if (err) {
945 		xpt_print(periph->path, "error %d initializing\n", err);
946 		goto out;
947 	}
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * Hold off userland until we have made at least one pass
951 	 * through our state machine so that physical path data is
952 	 * present.
953 	 */
954 	if (enc->enc_vec.poll_status != NULL) {
955 		enc->enc_boot_hold_ch.ich_func = enc_nop_confighook_cb;
956 		enc->enc_boot_hold_ch.ich_arg = enc;
957 		config_intrhook_establish(&enc->enc_boot_hold_ch);
958 	}
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * The softc field is set only once the enc is fully initialized
962 	 * so that we can rely on this field to detect partially
963 	 * initialized periph objects in the AC_FOUND_DEVICE handler.
964 	 */
965 	periph->softc = enc;
966 
967 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
968 	if (enc->enc_vec.poll_status != NULL) {
969 		err = enc_kproc_init(enc);
970 		if (err) {
971 			xpt_print(periph->path,
972 				  "error %d starting enc_daemon\n", err);
973 			goto out;
974 		}
975 	}
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
979 	 * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
980 	 * instance has been freed.
981 	 */
982 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
983 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
984 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
985 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
986 
987 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
988 	}
989 
990 	enc->enc_dev = make_dev(&enc_cdevsw, periph->unit_number,
991 	    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "%s%d",
992 	    periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number);
993 
994 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
995 	enc->enc_dev->si_drv1 = periph;
996 
997 	enc->enc_flags |= ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Add an async callback so that we get notified if this
1001 	 * device goes away.
1002 	 */
1003 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, enc_async, periph, periph->path);
1004 
1005 	switch (enc->enc_type) {
1006 	default:
1007 	case ENC_NONE:
1008 		tname = "No ENC device";
1009 		break;
1010 	case ENC_SES_SCSI2:
1011 		tname = "SCSI-2 ENC Device";
1012 		break;
1013 	case ENC_SES:
1014 		tname = "SCSI-3 ENC Device";
1015 		break;
1016         case ENC_SES_PASSTHROUGH:
1017 		tname = "ENC Passthrough Device";
1018 		break;
1019         case ENC_SAFT:
1020 		tname = "SAF-TE Compliant Device";
1021 		break;
1022 	case ENC_SEMB_SES:
1023 		tname = "SEMB SES Device";
1024 		break;
1025 	case ENC_SEMB_SAFT:
1026 		tname = "SEMB SAF-TE Device";
1027 		break;
1028 	}
1029 	xpt_announce_periph(periph, tname);
1030 	status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1031 
1032 out:
1033 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1034 		enc_dtor(periph);
1035 	return (status);
1036 }
1037 
1038