xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c (revision 3b8f08459569bf0faa21473e5cec2491e95c9349)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 
32 #ifdef _KERNEL
33 #include <opt_scsi.h>
34 
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/libkern.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #else
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #ifndef min
45 #define min(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
46 #endif
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <cam/cam.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
53 #include <sys/ata.h>
54 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
55 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/endian.h>
57 
58 int
59 ata_version(int ver)
60 {
61 	int bit;
62 
63 	if (ver == 0xffff)
64 		return 0;
65 	for (bit = 15; bit >= 0; bit--)
66 		if (ver & (1<<bit))
67 			return bit;
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 char *
72 ata_op_string(struct ata_cmd *cmd)
73 {
74 
75 	if (cmd->control & 0x04)
76 		return ("SOFT_RESET");
77 	switch (cmd->command) {
78 	case 0x00: return ("NOP");
79 	case 0x03: return ("CFA_REQUEST_EXTENDED_ERROR");
80 	case 0x06:
81 		switch (cmd->features) {
82 	        case 0x01: return ("DSM TRIM");
83 	        }
84 	        return "DSM";
85 	case 0x08: return ("DEVICE_RESET");
86 	case 0x20: return ("READ");
87 	case 0x24: return ("READ48");
88 	case 0x25: return ("READ_DMA48");
89 	case 0x26: return ("READ_DMA_QUEUED48");
90 	case 0x27: return ("READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS48");
91 	case 0x29: return ("READ_MUL48");
92 	case 0x2a: return ("READ_STREAM_DMA48");
93 	case 0x2b: return ("READ_STREAM48");
94 	case 0x2f: return ("READ_LOG_EXT");
95 	case 0x30: return ("WRITE");
96 	case 0x34: return ("WRITE48");
97 	case 0x35: return ("WRITE_DMA48");
98 	case 0x36: return ("WRITE_DMA_QUEUED48");
99 	case 0x37: return ("SET_MAX_ADDRESS48");
100 	case 0x39: return ("WRITE_MUL48");
101 	case 0x3a: return ("WRITE_STREAM_DMA48");
102 	case 0x3b: return ("WRITE_STREAM48");
103 	case 0x3d: return ("WRITE_DMA_FUA48");
104 	case 0x3e: return ("WRITE_DMA_QUEUED_FUA48");
105 	case 0x3f: return ("WRITE_LOG_EXT");
106 	case 0x40: return ("READ_VERIFY");
107 	case 0x42: return ("READ_VERIFY48");
108 	case 0x51: return ("CONFIGURE_STREAM");
109 	case 0x60: return ("READ_FPDMA_QUEUED");
110 	case 0x61: return ("WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED");
111 	case 0x67:
112 		if (cmd->features == 0xec)
113 			return ("SEP_ATTN IDENTIFY");
114 		switch (cmd->lba_low) {
115 		case 0x00: return ("SEP_ATTN READ BUFFER");
116 		case 0x02: return ("SEP_ATTN RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS");
117 		case 0x80: return ("SEP_ATTN WRITE BUFFER");
118 		case 0x82: return ("SEP_ATTN SEND DIAGNOSTIC");
119 		}
120 		return ("SEP_ATTN");
121 	case 0x70: return ("SEEK");
122 	case 0x87: return ("CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR");
123 	case 0x90: return ("EXECUTE_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTIC");
124 	case 0x92: return ("DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE");
125 	case 0xa0: return ("PACKET");
126 	case 0xa1: return ("ATAPI_IDENTIFY");
127 	case 0xa2: return ("SERVICE");
128 	case 0xb0: return ("SMART");
129 	case 0xb1: return ("DEVICE CONFIGURATION");
130 	case 0xc0: return ("CFA_ERASE");
131 	case 0xc4: return ("READ_MUL");
132 	case 0xc5: return ("WRITE_MUL");
133 	case 0xc6: return ("SET_MULTI");
134 	case 0xc7: return ("READ_DMA_QUEUED");
135 	case 0xc8: return ("READ_DMA");
136 	case 0xca: return ("WRITE_DMA");
137 	case 0xcc: return ("WRITE_DMA_QUEUED");
138 	case 0xcd: return ("CFA_WRITE_MULTIPLE_WITHOUT_ERASE");
139 	case 0xce: return ("WRITE_MUL_FUA48");
140 	case 0xd1: return ("CHECK_MEDIA_CARD_TYPE");
141 	case 0xda: return ("GET_MEDIA_STATUS");
142 	case 0xde: return ("MEDIA_LOCK");
143 	case 0xdf: return ("MEDIA_UNLOCK");
144 	case 0xe0: return ("STANDBY_IMMEDIATE");
145 	case 0xe1: return ("IDLE_IMMEDIATE");
146 	case 0xe2: return ("STANDBY");
147 	case 0xe3: return ("IDLE");
148 	case 0xe4: return ("READ_BUFFER/PM");
149 	case 0xe5: return ("CHECK_POWER_MODE");
150 	case 0xe6: return ("SLEEP");
151 	case 0xe7: return ("FLUSHCACHE");
152 	case 0xe8: return ("WRITE_PM");
153 	case 0xea: return ("FLUSHCACHE48");
154 	case 0xec: return ("ATA_IDENTIFY");
155 	case 0xed: return ("MEDIA_EJECT");
156 	case 0xef:
157 		switch (cmd->features) {
158 	        case 0x03: return ("SETFEATURES SET TRANSFER MODE");
159 	        case 0x02: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE WCACHE");
160 	        case 0x82: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE WCACHE");
161 	        case 0x06: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE PUIS");
162 	        case 0x86: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE PUIS");
163 	        case 0x07: return ("SETFEATURES SPIN-UP");
164 	        case 0x10: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE SATA FEATURE");
165 	        case 0x90: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE SATA FEATURE");
166 	        case 0xaa: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE RCACHE");
167 	        case 0x55: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE RCACHE");
168 	        }
169 	        return "SETFEATURES";
170 	case 0xf1: return ("SECURITY_SET_PASSWORD");
171 	case 0xf2: return ("SECURITY_UNLOCK");
172 	case 0xf3: return ("SECURITY_ERASE_PREPARE");
173 	case 0xf4: return ("SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT");
174 	case 0xf5: return ("SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK");
175 	case 0xf6: return ("SECURITY_DISABLE_PASSWORD");
176 	case 0xf8: return ("READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS");
177 	case 0xf9: return ("SET_MAX_ADDRESS");
178 	}
179 	return "UNKNOWN";
180 }
181 
182 char *
183 ata_cmd_string(struct ata_cmd *cmd, char *cmd_string, size_t len)
184 {
185 
186 	snprintf(cmd_string, len, "%02x %02x %02x %02x "
187 	    "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
188 	    cmd->command, cmd->features,
189 	    cmd->lba_low, cmd->lba_mid, cmd->lba_high, cmd->device,
190 	    cmd->lba_low_exp, cmd->lba_mid_exp, cmd->lba_high_exp,
191 	    cmd->features_exp, cmd->sector_count, cmd->sector_count_exp);
192 
193 	return(cmd_string);
194 }
195 
196 char *
197 ata_res_string(struct ata_res *res, char *res_string, size_t len)
198 {
199 
200 	snprintf(res_string, len, "%02x %02x %02x %02x "
201 	    "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
202 	    res->status, res->error,
203 	    res->lba_low, res->lba_mid, res->lba_high, res->device,
204 	    res->lba_low_exp, res->lba_mid_exp, res->lba_high_exp,
205 	    res->sector_count, res->sector_count_exp);
206 
207 	return(res_string);
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * ata_command_sbuf() returns 0 for success and -1 for failure.
212  */
213 int
214 ata_command_sbuf(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, struct sbuf *sb)
215 {
216 	char cmd_str[(12 * 3) + 1];
217 
218 	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s. ACB: %s",
219 	    ata_op_string(&ataio->cmd),
220 	    ata_cmd_string(&ataio->cmd, cmd_str, sizeof(cmd_str)));
221 
222 	return(0);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * ata_status_abuf() returns 0 for success and -1 for failure.
227  */
228 int
229 ata_status_sbuf(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, struct sbuf *sb)
230 {
231 
232 	sbuf_printf(sb, "ATA status: %02x (%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
233 	    ataio->res.status,
234 	    (ataio->res.status & 0x80) ? "BSY " : "",
235 	    (ataio->res.status & 0x40) ? "DRDY " : "",
236 	    (ataio->res.status & 0x20) ? "DF " : "",
237 	    (ataio->res.status & 0x10) ? "SERV " : "",
238 	    (ataio->res.status & 0x08) ? "DRQ " : "",
239 	    (ataio->res.status & 0x04) ? "CORR " : "",
240 	    (ataio->res.status & 0x02) ? "IDX " : "",
241 	    (ataio->res.status & 0x01) ? "ERR" : "");
242 	if (ataio->res.status & 1) {
243 	    sbuf_printf(sb, ", error: %02x (%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
244 		ataio->res.error,
245 		(ataio->res.error & 0x80) ? "ICRC " : "",
246 		(ataio->res.error & 0x40) ? "UNC " : "",
247 		(ataio->res.error & 0x20) ? "MC " : "",
248 		(ataio->res.error & 0x10) ? "IDNF " : "",
249 		(ataio->res.error & 0x08) ? "MCR " : "",
250 		(ataio->res.error & 0x04) ? "ABRT " : "",
251 		(ataio->res.error & 0x02) ? "NM " : "",
252 		(ataio->res.error & 0x01) ? "ILI" : "");
253 	}
254 
255 	return(0);
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * ata_res_sbuf() returns 0 for success and -1 for failure.
260  */
261 int
262 ata_res_sbuf(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, struct sbuf *sb)
263 {
264 	char res_str[(11 * 3) + 1];
265 
266 	sbuf_printf(sb, "RES: %s",
267 	    ata_res_string(&ataio->res, res_str, sizeof(res_str)));
268 
269 	return(0);
270 }
271 
272 void
273 ata_print_ident(struct ata_params *ident_data)
274 {
275 	char product[48], revision[16];
276 
277 	cam_strvis(product, ident_data->model, sizeof(ident_data->model),
278 		   sizeof(product));
279 	cam_strvis(revision, ident_data->revision, sizeof(ident_data->revision),
280 		   sizeof(revision));
281 	printf("<%s %s> %s-%d",
282 	    product, revision,
283 	    (ident_data->config == ATA_PROTO_CFA) ? "CFA" :
284 	    (ident_data->config & ATA_PROTO_ATAPI) ? "ATAPI" : "ATA",
285 	    ata_version(ident_data->version_major));
286 	if (ident_data->satacapabilities && ident_data->satacapabilities != 0xffff) {
287 		if (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SATA_GEN3)
288 			printf(" SATA 3.x");
289 		else if (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SATA_GEN2)
290 			printf(" SATA 2.x");
291 		else if (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SATA_GEN1)
292 			printf(" SATA 1.x");
293 		else
294 			printf(" SATA");
295 	}
296 	printf(" device\n");
297 }
298 
299 void
300 ata_print_ident_short(struct ata_params *ident_data)
301 {
302 	char product[48], revision[16];
303 
304 	cam_strvis(product, ident_data->model, sizeof(ident_data->model),
305 		   sizeof(product));
306 	cam_strvis(revision, ident_data->revision, sizeof(ident_data->revision),
307 		   sizeof(revision));
308 	printf("<%s %s>", product, revision);
309 }
310 
311 void
312 semb_print_ident(struct sep_identify_data *ident_data)
313 {
314 	char vendor[9], product[17], revision[5], fw[5], in[7], ins[5];
315 
316 	cam_strvis(vendor, ident_data->vendor_id, 8, sizeof(vendor));
317 	cam_strvis(product, ident_data->product_id, 16, sizeof(product));
318 	cam_strvis(revision, ident_data->product_rev, 4, sizeof(revision));
319 	cam_strvis(fw, ident_data->firmware_rev, 4, sizeof(fw));
320 	cam_strvis(in, ident_data->interface_id, 6, sizeof(in));
321 	cam_strvis(ins, ident_data->interface_rev, 4, sizeof(ins));
322 	printf("<%s %s %s %s> SEMB %s %s device\n",
323 	    vendor, product, revision, fw, in, ins);
324 }
325 
326 void
327 semb_print_ident_short(struct sep_identify_data *ident_data)
328 {
329 	char vendor[9], product[17], revision[5], fw[5];
330 
331 	cam_strvis(vendor, ident_data->vendor_id, 8, sizeof(vendor));
332 	cam_strvis(product, ident_data->product_id, 16, sizeof(product));
333 	cam_strvis(revision, ident_data->product_rev, 4, sizeof(revision));
334 	cam_strvis(fw, ident_data->firmware_rev, 4, sizeof(fw));
335 	printf("<%s %s %s %s>", vendor, product, revision, fw);
336 }
337 
338 uint32_t
339 ata_logical_sector_size(struct ata_params *ident_data)
340 {
341 	if ((ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_VALID_MASK) == ATA_PSS_VALID_VALUE &&
342 	    (ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_LSSABOVE512)) {
343 		return (((u_int32_t)ident_data->lss_1 |
344 		    ((u_int32_t)ident_data->lss_2 << 16)) * 2);
345 	}
346 	return (512);
347 }
348 
349 uint64_t
350 ata_physical_sector_size(struct ata_params *ident_data)
351 {
352 	if ((ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_VALID_MASK) == ATA_PSS_VALID_VALUE) {
353 		if (ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_MULTLS) {
354 			return ((uint64_t)ata_logical_sector_size(ident_data) *
355 			    (1 << (ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_LSPPS)));
356 		} else {
357 			return (uint64_t)ata_logical_sector_size(ident_data);
358 		}
359 	}
360 	return (512);
361 }
362 
363 uint64_t
364 ata_logical_sector_offset(struct ata_params *ident_data)
365 {
366 	if ((ident_data->lsalign & 0xc000) == 0x4000) {
367 		return ((uint64_t)ata_logical_sector_size(ident_data) *
368 		    (ident_data->lsalign & 0x3fff));
369 	}
370 	return (0);
371 }
372 
373 void
374 ata_28bit_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t features,
375     uint32_t lba, uint8_t sector_count)
376 {
377 	bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
378 	ataio->cmd.flags = 0;
379 	if (cmd == ATA_READ_DMA ||
380 	    cmd == ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED ||
381 	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA ||
382 	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED)
383 		ataio->cmd.flags |= CAM_ATAIO_DMA;
384 	ataio->cmd.command = cmd;
385 	ataio->cmd.features = features;
386 	ataio->cmd.lba_low = lba;
387 	ataio->cmd.lba_mid = lba >> 8;
388 	ataio->cmd.lba_high = lba >> 16;
389 	ataio->cmd.device = ATA_DEV_LBA | ((lba >> 24) & 0x0f);
390 	ataio->cmd.sector_count = sector_count;
391 }
392 
393 void
394 ata_48bit_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t features,
395     uint64_t lba, uint16_t sector_count)
396 {
397 
398 	ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_48BIT;
399 	if (cmd == ATA_READ_DMA48 ||
400 	    cmd == ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED48 ||
401 	    cmd == ATA_READ_STREAM_DMA48 ||
402 	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA48 ||
403 	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA_FUA48 ||
404 	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED48 ||
405 	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED_FUA48 ||
406 	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_STREAM_DMA48 ||
407 	    cmd == ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT)
408 		ataio->cmd.flags |= CAM_ATAIO_DMA;
409 	ataio->cmd.command = cmd;
410 	ataio->cmd.features = features;
411 	ataio->cmd.lba_low = lba;
412 	ataio->cmd.lba_mid = lba >> 8;
413 	ataio->cmd.lba_high = lba >> 16;
414 	ataio->cmd.device = ATA_DEV_LBA;
415 	ataio->cmd.lba_low_exp = lba >> 24;
416 	ataio->cmd.lba_mid_exp = lba >> 32;
417 	ataio->cmd.lba_high_exp = lba >> 40;
418 	ataio->cmd.features_exp = features >> 8;
419 	ataio->cmd.sector_count = sector_count;
420 	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = sector_count >> 8;
421 	ataio->cmd.control = 0;
422 }
423 
424 void
425 ata_ncq_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, uint8_t cmd,
426     uint64_t lba, uint16_t sector_count)
427 {
428 
429 	ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_48BIT | CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA;
430 	ataio->cmd.command = cmd;
431 	ataio->cmd.features = sector_count;
432 	ataio->cmd.lba_low = lba;
433 	ataio->cmd.lba_mid = lba >> 8;
434 	ataio->cmd.lba_high = lba >> 16;
435 	ataio->cmd.device = ATA_DEV_LBA;
436 	ataio->cmd.lba_low_exp = lba >> 24;
437 	ataio->cmd.lba_mid_exp = lba >> 32;
438 	ataio->cmd.lba_high_exp = lba >> 40;
439 	ataio->cmd.features_exp = sector_count >> 8;
440 	ataio->cmd.sector_count = 0;
441 	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = 0;
442 	ataio->cmd.control = 0;
443 }
444 
445 void
446 ata_reset_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
447 {
448 	bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
449 	ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT;
450 	ataio->cmd.control = 0x04;
451 }
452 
453 void
454 ata_pm_read_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, int reg, int port)
455 {
456 	bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
457 	ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT;
458 	ataio->cmd.command = ATA_READ_PM;
459 	ataio->cmd.features = reg;
460 	ataio->cmd.device = port & 0x0f;
461 }
462 
463 void
464 ata_pm_write_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, int reg, int port, uint32_t val)
465 {
466 	bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
467 	ataio->cmd.flags = 0;
468 	ataio->cmd.command = ATA_WRITE_PM;
469 	ataio->cmd.features = reg;
470 	ataio->cmd.sector_count = val;
471 	ataio->cmd.lba_low = val >> 8;
472 	ataio->cmd.lba_mid = val >> 16;
473 	ataio->cmd.lba_high = val >> 24;
474 	ataio->cmd.device = port & 0x0f;
475 }
476 
477 void
478 ata_bswap(int8_t *buf, int len)
479 {
480 	u_int16_t *ptr = (u_int16_t*)(buf + len);
481 
482 	while (--ptr >= (u_int16_t*)buf)
483 		*ptr = be16toh(*ptr);
484 }
485 
486 void
487 ata_btrim(int8_t *buf, int len)
488 {
489 	int8_t *ptr;
490 
491 	for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf+len; ++ptr)
492 		if (!*ptr || *ptr == '_')
493 			*ptr = ' ';
494 	for (ptr = buf + len - 1; ptr >= buf && *ptr == ' '; --ptr)
495 		*ptr = 0;
496 }
497 
498 void
499 ata_bpack(int8_t *src, int8_t *dst, int len)
500 {
501 	int i, j, blank;
502 
503 	for (i = j = blank = 0 ; i < len; i++) {
504 		if (blank && src[i] == ' ') continue;
505 		if (blank && src[i] != ' ') {
506 			dst[j++] = src[i];
507 			blank = 0;
508 			continue;
509 		}
510 		if (src[i] == ' ') {
511 			blank = 1;
512 			if (i == 0)
513 			continue;
514 		}
515 		dst[j++] = src[i];
516 	}
517 	while (j < len)
518 		dst[j++] = 0x00;
519 }
520 
521 int
522 ata_max_pmode(struct ata_params *ap)
523 {
524     if (ap->atavalid & ATA_FLAG_64_70) {
525 	if (ap->apiomodes & 0x02)
526 	    return ATA_PIO4;
527 	if (ap->apiomodes & 0x01)
528 	    return ATA_PIO3;
529     }
530     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x04)
531 	return ATA_PIO4;
532     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x02)
533 	return ATA_PIO3;
534     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x01)
535 	return ATA_PIO2;
536     if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x200)
537 	return ATA_PIO2;
538     if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x100)
539 	return ATA_PIO1;
540     if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x000)
541 	return ATA_PIO0;
542     return ATA_PIO0;
543 }
544 
545 int
546 ata_max_wmode(struct ata_params *ap)
547 {
548     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x04)
549 	return ATA_WDMA2;
550     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x02)
551 	return ATA_WDMA1;
552     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x01)
553 	return ATA_WDMA0;
554     return -1;
555 }
556 
557 int
558 ata_max_umode(struct ata_params *ap)
559 {
560     if (ap->atavalid & ATA_FLAG_88) {
561 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x40)
562 	    return ATA_UDMA6;
563 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x20)
564 	    return ATA_UDMA5;
565 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x10)
566 	    return ATA_UDMA4;
567 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x08)
568 	    return ATA_UDMA3;
569 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x04)
570 	    return ATA_UDMA2;
571 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x02)
572 	    return ATA_UDMA1;
573 	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x01)
574 	    return ATA_UDMA0;
575     }
576     return -1;
577 }
578 
579 int
580 ata_max_mode(struct ata_params *ap, int maxmode)
581 {
582 
583 	if (maxmode == 0)
584 		maxmode = ATA_DMA_MAX;
585 	if (maxmode >= ATA_UDMA0 && ata_max_umode(ap) > 0)
586 		return (min(maxmode, ata_max_umode(ap)));
587 	if (maxmode >= ATA_WDMA0 && ata_max_wmode(ap) > 0)
588 		return (min(maxmode, ata_max_wmode(ap)));
589 	return (min(maxmode, ata_max_pmode(ap)));
590 }
591 
592 char *
593 ata_mode2string(int mode)
594 {
595     switch (mode) {
596     case -1: return "UNSUPPORTED";
597     case 0: return "NONE";
598     case ATA_PIO0: return "PIO0";
599     case ATA_PIO1: return "PIO1";
600     case ATA_PIO2: return "PIO2";
601     case ATA_PIO3: return "PIO3";
602     case ATA_PIO4: return "PIO4";
603     case ATA_WDMA0: return "WDMA0";
604     case ATA_WDMA1: return "WDMA1";
605     case ATA_WDMA2: return "WDMA2";
606     case ATA_UDMA0: return "UDMA0";
607     case ATA_UDMA1: return "UDMA1";
608     case ATA_UDMA2: return "UDMA2";
609     case ATA_UDMA3: return "UDMA3";
610     case ATA_UDMA4: return "UDMA4";
611     case ATA_UDMA5: return "UDMA5";
612     case ATA_UDMA6: return "UDMA6";
613     default:
614 	if (mode & ATA_DMA_MASK)
615 	    return "BIOSDMA";
616 	else
617 	    return "BIOSPIO";
618     }
619 }
620 
621 int
622 ata_string2mode(char *str)
623 {
624 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO0")) return (ATA_PIO0);
625 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO1")) return (ATA_PIO1);
626 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO2")) return (ATA_PIO2);
627 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO3")) return (ATA_PIO3);
628 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO4")) return (ATA_PIO4);
629 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA0")) return (ATA_WDMA0);
630 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA1")) return (ATA_WDMA1);
631 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA2")) return (ATA_WDMA2);
632 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA0")) return (ATA_UDMA0);
633 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA16")) return (ATA_UDMA0);
634 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA1")) return (ATA_UDMA1);
635 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA25")) return (ATA_UDMA1);
636 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA2")) return (ATA_UDMA2);
637 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA33")) return (ATA_UDMA2);
638 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA3")) return (ATA_UDMA3);
639 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA44")) return (ATA_UDMA3);
640 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA4")) return (ATA_UDMA4);
641 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA66")) return (ATA_UDMA4);
642 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA5")) return (ATA_UDMA5);
643 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA100")) return (ATA_UDMA5);
644 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA6")) return (ATA_UDMA6);
645 	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA133")) return (ATA_UDMA6);
646 	return (-1);
647 }
648 
649 
650 u_int
651 ata_mode2speed(int mode)
652 {
653 	switch (mode) {
654 	case ATA_PIO0:
655 	default:
656 		return (3300);
657 	case ATA_PIO1:
658 		return (5200);
659 	case ATA_PIO2:
660 		return (8300);
661 	case ATA_PIO3:
662 		return (11100);
663 	case ATA_PIO4:
664 		return (16700);
665 	case ATA_WDMA0:
666 		return (4200);
667 	case ATA_WDMA1:
668 		return (13300);
669 	case ATA_WDMA2:
670 		return (16700);
671 	case ATA_UDMA0:
672 		return (16700);
673 	case ATA_UDMA1:
674 		return (25000);
675 	case ATA_UDMA2:
676 		return (33300);
677 	case ATA_UDMA3:
678 		return (44400);
679 	case ATA_UDMA4:
680 		return (66700);
681 	case ATA_UDMA5:
682 		return (100000);
683 	case ATA_UDMA6:
684 		return (133000);
685 	}
686 }
687 
688 u_int
689 ata_revision2speed(int revision)
690 {
691 	switch (revision) {
692 	case 1:
693 	default:
694 		return (150000);
695 	case 2:
696 		return (300000);
697 	case 3:
698 		return (600000);
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 int
703 ata_speed2revision(u_int speed)
704 {
705 	switch (speed) {
706 	case 0:
707 		return (0);
708 	case 150000:
709 		return (1);
710 	case 300000:
711 		return (2);
712 	case 600000:
713 		return (3);
714 	default:
715 		return (-1);
716 	}
717 }
718 
719 int
720 ata_identify_match(caddr_t identbuffer, caddr_t table_entry)
721 {
722 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern *entry;
723 	struct ata_params *ident;
724 
725 	entry = (struct scsi_inquiry_pattern *)table_entry;
726 	ident = (struct ata_params *)identbuffer;
727 
728 	if ((cam_strmatch(ident->model, entry->product,
729 			  sizeof(ident->model)) == 0)
730 	 && (cam_strmatch(ident->revision, entry->revision,
731 			  sizeof(ident->revision)) == 0)) {
732 		return (0);
733 	}
734         return (-1);
735 }
736 
737 int
738 ata_static_identify_match(caddr_t identbuffer, caddr_t table_entry)
739 {
740 	struct scsi_static_inquiry_pattern *entry;
741 	struct ata_params *ident;
742 
743 	entry = (struct scsi_static_inquiry_pattern *)table_entry;
744 	ident = (struct ata_params *)identbuffer;
745 
746 	if ((cam_strmatch(ident->model, entry->product,
747 			  sizeof(ident->model)) == 0)
748 	 && (cam_strmatch(ident->revision, entry->revision,
749 			  sizeof(ident->revision)) == 0)) {
750 		return (0);
751 	}
752         return (-1);
753 }
754 
755 void
756 semb_receive_diagnostic_results(struct ccb_ataio *ataio,
757     u_int32_t retries, void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb*),
758     uint8_t tag_action, int pcv, uint8_t page_code,
759     uint8_t *data_ptr, uint16_t length, uint32_t timeout)
760 {
761 
762 	length = min(length, 1020);
763 	length = (length + 3) & ~3;
764 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
765 		      retries,
766 		      cbfcnp,
767 		      /*flags*/CAM_DIR_IN,
768 		      tag_action,
769 		      data_ptr,
770 		      length,
771 		      timeout);
772 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SEP_ATTN,
773 	    pcv ? page_code : 0, 0x02, length / 4);
774 }
775 
776 void
777 semb_send_diagnostic(struct ccb_ataio *ataio,
778     u_int32_t retries, void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
779     uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t *data_ptr, uint16_t length, uint32_t timeout)
780 {
781 
782 	length = min(length, 1020);
783 	length = (length + 3) & ~3;
784 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
785 		      retries,
786 		      cbfcnp,
787 		      /*flags*/length ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
788 		      tag_action,
789 		      data_ptr,
790 		      length,
791 		      timeout);
792 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SEP_ATTN,
793 	    length > 0 ? data_ptr[0] : 0, 0x82, length / 4);
794 }
795 
796 void
797 semb_read_buffer(struct ccb_ataio *ataio,
798     u_int32_t retries, void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb*),
799     uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t page_code,
800     uint8_t *data_ptr, uint16_t length, uint32_t timeout)
801 {
802 
803 	length = min(length, 1020);
804 	length = (length + 3) & ~3;
805 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
806 		      retries,
807 		      cbfcnp,
808 		      /*flags*/CAM_DIR_IN,
809 		      tag_action,
810 		      data_ptr,
811 		      length,
812 		      timeout);
813 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SEP_ATTN,
814 	    page_code, 0x00, length / 4);
815 }
816 
817 void
818 semb_write_buffer(struct ccb_ataio *ataio,
819     u_int32_t retries, void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
820     uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t *data_ptr, uint16_t length, uint32_t timeout)
821 {
822 
823 	length = min(length, 1020);
824 	length = (length + 3) & ~3;
825 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
826 		      retries,
827 		      cbfcnp,
828 		      /*flags*/length ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
829 		      tag_action,
830 		      data_ptr,
831 		      length,
832 		      timeout);
833 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SEP_ATTN,
834 	    length > 0 ? data_ptr[0] : 0, 0x80, length / 4);
835 }
836 
837