xref: /freebsd/stand/common/load_elf.c (revision b214fcceacad6b842545150664bd2695c1c2b34f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 1998 Peter Wemm <peter@freebsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/endian.h>
33 #include <sys/exec.h>
34 #include <sys/linker.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/stdint.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <machine/elf.h>
39 #include <stand.h>
40 #define FREEBSD_ELF
41 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
42 
43 #include "bootstrap.h"
44 
45 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyout((vm_offset_t)(s), d, l)
46 
47 #if defined(__i386__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
48 #undef ELF_TARG_CLASS
49 #undef ELF_TARG_MACH
50 #define ELF_TARG_CLASS  ELFCLASS64
51 #define ELF_TARG_MACH   EM_X86_64
52 #endif
53 
54 typedef struct elf_file {
55 	Elf_Phdr	*ph;
56 	Elf_Ehdr	*ehdr;
57 	Elf_Sym		*symtab;
58 	Elf_Hashelt	*hashtab;
59 	Elf_Hashelt	nbuckets;
60 	Elf_Hashelt	nchains;
61 	Elf_Hashelt	*buckets;
62 	Elf_Hashelt	*chains;
63 	Elf_Rel	*rel;
64 	size_t	relsz;
65 	Elf_Rela	*rela;
66 	size_t	relasz;
67 	char	*strtab;
68 	size_t	strsz;
69 	int		fd;
70 	caddr_t	firstpage;
71 	size_t	firstlen;
72 	int		kernel;
73 	uint64_t	off;
74 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
75 	struct vectx	*vctx;
76 #endif
77 } *elf_file_t;
78 
79 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
80 #define VECTX_HANDLE(ef) (ef)->vctx
81 #else
82 #define VECTX_HANDLE(ef) (ef)->fd
83 #endif
84 
85 static int __elfN(loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
86     uint64_t loadaddr);
87 static int __elfN(lookup_symbol)(elf_file_t ef, const char* name,
88     Elf_Sym *sym, unsigned char type);
89 static int __elfN(reloc_ptr)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
90     Elf_Addr p, void *val, size_t len);
91 static int __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
92     Elf_Addr p_start, Elf_Addr p_end);
93 static symaddr_fn __elfN(symaddr);
94 static char	*fake_modname(const char *name);
95 
96 const char	*__elfN(kerneltype) = "elf kernel";
97 const char	*__elfN(moduletype) = "elf module";
98 
99 uint64_t	__elfN(relocation_offset) = 0;
100 
101 extern void elf_wrong_field_size(void);
102 #define CONVERT_FIELD(b, f, e)			\
103 	switch (sizeof((b)->f)) {		\
104 	case 2:					\
105 		(b)->f = e ## 16toh((b)->f);	\
106 		break;				\
107 	case 4:					\
108 		(b)->f = e ## 32toh((b)->f);	\
109 		break;				\
110 	case 8:					\
111 		(b)->f = e ## 64toh((b)->f);	\
112 		break;				\
113 	default:				\
114 		/* Force a link time error. */	\
115 		elf_wrong_field_size();		\
116 		break;				\
117 	}
118 
119 #define CONVERT_SWITCH(h, d, f)			\
120 	switch ((h)->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {	\
121 	case ELFDATA2MSB:			\
122 		f(d, be);			\
123 		break;				\
124 	case ELFDATA2LSB:			\
125 		f(d, le);			\
126 		break;				\
127 	default:				\
128 		return (EINVAL);		\
129 	}
130 
131 
132 static int elf_header_convert(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr)
133 {
134 	/*
135 	 * Fixup ELF header endianness.
136 	 *
137 	 * The Xhdr structure was loaded using block read call to optimize file
138 	 * accesses. It might happen, that the endianness of the system memory
139 	 * is different that endianness of the ELF header.  Swap fields here to
140 	 * guarantee that Xhdr always contain valid data regardless of
141 	 * architecture.
142 	 */
143 #define HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)			\
144 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_type, e);		\
145 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_machine, e);		\
146 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_version, e);		\
147 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_entry, e);		\
148 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phoff, e);		\
149 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shoff, e);		\
150 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_flags, e);		\
151 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_ehsize, e);		\
152 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phentsize, e);	\
153 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phnum, e);		\
154 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shentsize, e);	\
155 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shnum, e);		\
156 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shstrndx, e)
157 
158 	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, ehdr, HEADER_FIELDS);
159 
160 #undef HEADER_FIELDS
161 
162 	return (0);
163 }
164 
165 static int elf_program_header_convert(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Phdr *phdr)
166 {
167 #define PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)		\
168 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_type, e);		\
169 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_flags, e);		\
170 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_offset, e);		\
171 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_vaddr, e);		\
172 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_paddr, e);		\
173 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_filesz, e);		\
174 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_memsz, e);		\
175 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_align, e)
176 
177 	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, phdr, PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS);
178 
179 #undef PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS
180 
181 	return (0);
182 }
183 
184 static int elf_section_header_convert(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *shdr)
185 {
186 #define SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)		\
187 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_name, e);		\
188 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_type, e);		\
189 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_link, e);		\
190 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_info, e);		\
191 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_flags, e);		\
192 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_addr, e);		\
193 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_offset, e);		\
194 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_size, e);		\
195 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_addralign, e);	\
196 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_entsize, e)
197 
198 	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, shdr, SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS);
199 
200 #undef SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS
201 
202 	return (0);
203 }
204 #undef CONVERT_SWITCH
205 #undef CONVERT_FIELD
206 
207 
208 #ifdef __amd64__
209 static bool
210 is_kernphys_relocatable(elf_file_t ef)
211 {
212 	Elf_Sym sym;
213 
214 	return (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "kernphys", &sym, STT_OBJECT) == 0 &&
215 	    sym.st_size == 8);
216 }
217 #endif
218 
219 #ifdef __i386__
220 static bool
221 is_tg_kernel_support(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef)
222 {
223 	Elf_Sym		sym;
224 	Elf_Addr	p_start, p_end, v, p;
225 	char		vd_name[16];
226 	int		error;
227 
228 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__start_set_vt_drv_set", &sym, STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
229 		return (false);
230 	p_start = sym.st_value + ef->off;
231 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__stop_set_vt_drv_set", &sym, STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
232 		return (false);
233 	p_end = sym.st_value + ef->off;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Walk through vt_drv_set, each vt driver structure starts with
237 	 * static 16 chars for driver name. If we have "vbefb", return true.
238 	 */
239 	for (p = p_start; p < p_end; p += sizeof(Elf_Addr)) {
240 		COPYOUT(p, &v, sizeof(v));
241 
242 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, p, &v, sizeof(v));
243 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
244 			v += ef->off;
245 		else if (error != 0)
246 			return (false);
247 		COPYOUT(v, &vd_name, sizeof(vd_name));
248 		if (strncmp(vd_name, "vbefb", sizeof(vd_name)) == 0)
249 			return (true);
250 	}
251 
252 	return (false);
253 }
254 #endif
255 
256 static int
257 __elfN(load_elf_header)(char *filename, elf_file_t ef)
258 {
259 	ssize_t			 bytes_read;
260 	Elf_Ehdr		*ehdr;
261 	int			 err;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Open the image, read and validate the ELF header
265 	 */
266 	if (filename == NULL)	/* can't handle nameless */
267 		return (EFTYPE);
268 	if ((ef->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
269 		return (errno);
270 	ef->firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE);
271 	if (ef->firstpage == NULL) {
272 		close(ef->fd);
273 		return (ENOMEM);
274 	}
275 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
276 	{
277 		int verror;
278 
279 		ef->vctx = vectx_open(ef->fd, filename, 0L, NULL, &verror, __func__);
280 		if (verror) {
281 			printf("Unverified %s: %s\n", filename, ve_error_get());
282 			close(ef->fd);
283 			free(ef->vctx);
284 			return (EAUTH);
285 		}
286 	}
287 #endif
288 	bytes_read = VECTX_READ(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), ef->firstpage, PAGE_SIZE);
289 	ef->firstlen = (size_t)bytes_read;
290 	if (bytes_read < 0 || ef->firstlen <= sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) {
291 		err = EFTYPE; /* could be EIO, but may be small file */
292 		goto error;
293 	}
294 	ehdr = ef->ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)ef->firstpage;
295 
296 	/* Is it ELF? */
297 	if (!IS_ELF(*ehdr)) {
298 		err = EFTYPE;
299 		goto error;
300 	}
301 
302 	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS || /* Layout ? */
303 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
304 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) /* Version ? */ {
305 		err = EFTYPE;
306 		goto error;
307 	}
308 
309 	err = elf_header_convert(ehdr);
310 	if (err)
311 		goto error;
312 
313 	if (ehdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT || ehdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
314 		/* Machine ? */
315 		err = EFTYPE;
316 		goto error;
317 	}
318 
319 #if defined(LOADER_VERIEXEC) && !defined(LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX)
320 	if (verify_file(ef->fd, filename, bytes_read, VE_MUST, __func__) < 0) {
321 		err = EAUTH;
322 		goto error;
323 	}
324 #endif
325 	return (0);
326 
327 error:
328 	if (ef->firstpage != NULL) {
329 		free(ef->firstpage);
330 		ef->firstpage = NULL;
331 	}
332 	if (ef->fd != -1) {
333 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
334 		free(ef->vctx);
335 #endif
336 		close(ef->fd);
337 		ef->fd = -1;
338 	}
339 	return (err);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Attempt to load the file (file) as an ELF module.  It will be stored at
344  * (dest), and a pointer to a module structure describing the loaded object
345  * will be saved in (result).
346  */
347 int
348 __elfN(loadfile)(char *filename, uint64_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result)
349 {
350 	return (__elfN(loadfile_raw)(filename, dest, result, 0));
351 }
352 
353 int
354 __elfN(loadfile_raw)(char *filename, uint64_t dest,
355     struct preloaded_file **result, int multiboot)
356 {
357 	struct preloaded_file	*fp, *kfp;
358 	struct elf_file		ef;
359 	Elf_Ehdr		*ehdr;
360 	int			err;
361 
362 	fp = NULL;
363 	bzero(&ef, sizeof(struct elf_file));
364 	ef.fd = -1;
365 
366 	err = __elfN(load_elf_header)(filename, &ef);
367 	if (err != 0)
368 		return (err);
369 
370 	ehdr = ef.ehdr;
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Check to see what sort of module we are.
374 	 */
375 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, __elfN(kerneltype));
376 #ifdef __powerpc__
377 	/*
378 	 * Kernels can be ET_DYN, so just assume the first loaded object is the
379 	 * kernel. This assumption will be checked later.
380 	 */
381 	if (kfp == NULL)
382 		ef.kernel = 1;
383 #endif
384 	if (ef.kernel || ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
385 		/* Looks like a kernel */
386 		if (kfp != NULL) {
387 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
388 			    "_loadfile: kernel already loaded\n");
389 			err = EPERM;
390 			goto oerr;
391 		}
392 		/*
393 		 * Calculate destination address based on kernel entrypoint.
394 		 *
395 		 * For ARM, the destination address is independent of any values
396 		 * in the elf header (an ARM kernel can be loaded at any 2MB
397 		 * boundary), so we leave dest set to the value calculated by
398 		 * archsw.arch_loadaddr() and passed in to this function.
399 		 */
400 #ifndef __arm__
401 		if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
402 			dest = (ehdr->e_entry & ~PAGE_MASK);
403 #endif
404 		if ((ehdr->e_entry & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
405 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
406 			    "_loadfile: not a kernel (maybe static binary?)\n");
407 			err = EPERM;
408 			goto oerr;
409 		}
410 		ef.kernel = 1;
411 
412 	} else if (ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
413 		/* Looks like a kld module */
414 		if (multiboot != 0) {
415 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
416 			    "_loadfile: can't load module as multiboot\n");
417 			err = EPERM;
418 			goto oerr;
419 		}
420 		if (kfp == NULL) {
421 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
422 			    "_loadfile: can't load module before kernel\n");
423 			err = EPERM;
424 			goto oerr;
425 		}
426 		if (strcmp(__elfN(kerneltype), kfp->f_type)) {
427 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
428 			 "_loadfile: can't load module with kernel type '%s'\n",
429 			    kfp->f_type);
430 			err = EPERM;
431 			goto oerr;
432 		}
433 		/* Looks OK, got ahead */
434 		ef.kernel = 0;
435 
436 	} else {
437 		err = EFTYPE;
438 		goto oerr;
439 	}
440 
441 	if (archsw.arch_loadaddr != NULL)
442 		dest = archsw.arch_loadaddr(LOAD_ELF, ehdr, dest);
443 	else
444 		dest = roundup(dest, PAGE_SIZE);
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Ok, we think we should handle this.
448 	 */
449 	fp = file_alloc();
450 	if (fp == NULL) {
451 		printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
452 		    "_loadfile: cannot allocate module info\n");
453 		err = EPERM;
454 		goto out;
455 	}
456 	if (ef.kernel == 1 && multiboot == 0)
457 		setenv("kernelname", filename, 1);
458 	fp->f_name = strdup(filename);
459 	if (multiboot == 0)
460 		fp->f_type = strdup(ef.kernel ?
461 		    __elfN(kerneltype) : __elfN(moduletype));
462 	else
463 		fp->f_type = strdup("elf multiboot kernel");
464 
465 #ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
466 	if (ef.kernel)
467 		printf("%s entry at 0x%jx\n", filename,
468 		    (uintmax_t)ehdr->e_entry);
469 #else
470 	printf("%s ", filename);
471 #endif
472 
473 	fp->f_size = __elfN(loadimage)(fp, &ef, dest);
474 	if (fp->f_size == 0 || fp->f_addr == 0)
475 		goto ioerr;
476 
477 	/* save exec header as metadata */
478 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR, sizeof(*ehdr), ehdr);
479 
480 	/* Load OK, return module pointer */
481 	*result = (struct preloaded_file *)fp;
482 	err = 0;
483 #ifdef __amd64__
484 	fp->f_kernphys_relocatable = multiboot || is_kernphys_relocatable(&ef);
485 #endif
486 #ifdef __i386__
487 	fp->f_tg_kernel_support = is_tg_kernel_support(fp, &ef);
488 #endif
489 	goto out;
490 
491 ioerr:
492 	err = EIO;
493 oerr:
494 	file_discard(fp);
495 out:
496 	if (ef.firstpage)
497 		free(ef.firstpage);
498 	if (ef.fd != -1) {
499 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
500 		if (!err && ef.vctx) {
501 			int verror;
502 
503 			verror = vectx_close(ef.vctx, VE_MUST, __func__);
504 			if (verror) {
505 				err = EAUTH;
506 				file_discard(fp);
507 			}
508 		}
509 #endif
510 		close(ef.fd);
511 	}
512 	return (err);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * With the file (fd) open on the image, and (ehdr) containing
517  * the Elf header, load the image at (off)
518  */
519 static int
520 __elfN(loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef, uint64_t off)
521 {
522 	int		i;
523 	u_int		j;
524 	Elf_Ehdr	*ehdr;
525 	Elf_Phdr	*phdr, *php;
526 	Elf_Shdr	*shdr;
527 	char		*shstr;
528 	int		ret;
529 	vm_offset_t	firstaddr;
530 	vm_offset_t	lastaddr;
531 	size_t		chunk;
532 	ssize_t		result;
533 	Elf_Addr	ssym, esym;
534 	Elf_Dyn		*dp;
535 	Elf_Addr	adp;
536 	Elf_Addr	ctors;
537 	int		ndp;
538 	int		symstrindex;
539 	int		symtabindex;
540 	Elf_Size	size;
541 	u_int		fpcopy;
542 	Elf_Sym		sym;
543 	Elf_Addr	p_start, p_end;
544 
545 	dp = NULL;
546 	shdr = NULL;
547 	ret = 0;
548 	firstaddr = lastaddr = 0;
549 	ehdr = ef->ehdr;
550 #ifdef __powerpc__
551 	if (ef->kernel) {
552 #else
553 	if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
554 #endif
555 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
556 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
557 		/* x86_64 relocates after locore */
558 		off = - (off & 0xffffffffff000000ull);
559 #else
560 		/* i386 relocates after locore */
561 		off = - (off & 0xff000000u);
562 #endif
563 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
564 		/*
565 		 * On the purely virtual memory machines like e500, the kernel
566 		 * is linked against its final VA range, which is most often
567 		 * not available at the loader stage, but only after kernel
568 		 * initializes and completes its VM settings. In such cases we
569 		 * cannot use p_vaddr field directly to load ELF segments, but
570 		 * put them at some 'load-time' locations.
571 		 */
572 		if (off & 0xf0000000u) {
573 			off = -(off & 0xf0000000u);
574 			/*
575 			 * XXX the physical load address should not be
576 			 * hardcoded. Note that the Book-E kernel assumes that
577 			 * it's loaded at a 16MB boundary for now...
578 			 */
579 			off += 0x01000000;
580 		}
581 		ehdr->e_entry += off;
582 #ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
583 		printf("Converted entry 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)ehdr->e_entry);
584 #endif
585 #elif defined(__arm__) && !defined(EFI)
586 		/*
587 		 * The elf headers in arm kernels specify virtual addresses in
588 		 * all header fields, even the ones that should be physical
589 		 * addresses.  We assume the entry point is in the first page,
590 		 * and masking the page offset will leave us with the virtual
591 		 * address the kernel was linked at.  We subtract that from the
592 		 * load offset, making 'off' into the value which, when added
593 		 * to a virtual address in an elf header, translates it to a
594 		 * physical address.  We do the va->pa conversion on the entry
595 		 * point address in the header now, so that later we can launch
596 		 * the kernel by just jumping to that address.
597 		 *
598 		 * When booting from UEFI the copyin and copyout functions
599 		 * handle adjusting the location relative to the first virtual
600 		 * address.  Because of this there is no need to adjust the
601 		 * offset or entry point address as these will both be handled
602 		 * by the efi code.
603 		 */
604 		off -= ehdr->e_entry & ~PAGE_MASK;
605 		ehdr->e_entry += off;
606 #ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
607 		printf("ehdr->e_entry 0x%jx, va<->pa off %llx\n",
608 		    (uintmax_t)ehdr->e_entry, off);
609 #endif
610 #else
611 		off = 0;	/* other archs use direct mapped kernels */
612 #endif
613 	}
614 	ef->off = off;
615 
616 	if (ef->kernel)
617 		__elfN(relocation_offset) = off;
618 
619 	if ((ehdr->e_phoff + ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof(*phdr)) > ef->firstlen) {
620 		printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
621 		    "_loadimage: program header not within first page\n");
622 		goto out;
623 	}
624 	phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(ef->firstpage + ehdr->e_phoff);
625 
626 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
627 		if (elf_program_header_convert(ehdr, phdr))
628 			continue;
629 
630 		/* We want to load PT_LOAD segments only.. */
631 		if (phdr[i].p_type != PT_LOAD)
632 			continue;
633 
634 #ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
635 		printf("Segment: 0x%lx@0x%lx -> 0x%lx-0x%lx",
636 		    (long)phdr[i].p_filesz, (long)phdr[i].p_offset,
637 		    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off),
638 		    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz - 1));
639 #else
640 		if ((phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W) == 0) {
641 			printf("text=0x%lx ", (long)phdr[i].p_filesz);
642 		} else {
643 			printf("data=0x%lx", (long)phdr[i].p_filesz);
644 			if (phdr[i].p_filesz < phdr[i].p_memsz)
645 				printf("+0x%lx", (long)(phdr[i].p_memsz -
646 				    phdr[i].p_filesz));
647 			printf(" ");
648 		}
649 #endif
650 		fpcopy = 0;
651 		if (ef->firstlen > phdr[i].p_offset) {
652 			fpcopy = ef->firstlen - phdr[i].p_offset;
653 			archsw.arch_copyin(ef->firstpage + phdr[i].p_offset,
654 			    phdr[i].p_vaddr + off, fpcopy);
655 		}
656 		if (phdr[i].p_filesz > fpcopy) {
657 			if (kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(ef),
658 			    phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + fpcopy,
659 			    phdr[i].p_filesz - fpcopy,
660 			    phdr[i].p_offset + fpcopy) != 0) {
661 				printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
662 				    "_loadimage: read failed\n");
663 				goto out;
664 			}
665 		}
666 		/* clear space from oversized segments; eg: bss */
667 		if (phdr[i].p_filesz < phdr[i].p_memsz) {
668 #ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
669 			printf(" (bss: 0x%lx-0x%lx)",
670 			    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_filesz),
671 			    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz -1));
672 #endif
673 
674 			kern_bzero(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_filesz,
675 			    phdr[i].p_memsz - phdr[i].p_filesz);
676 		}
677 #ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
678 		printf("\n");
679 #endif
680 
681 		if (archsw.arch_loadseg != NULL)
682 			archsw.arch_loadseg(ehdr, phdr + i, off);
683 
684 		if (firstaddr == 0 || firstaddr > (phdr[i].p_vaddr + off))
685 			firstaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + off;
686 		if (lastaddr == 0 || lastaddr <
687 		    (phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz))
688 			lastaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz;
689 	}
690 	lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, sizeof(long));
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Get the section headers.  We need this for finding the .ctors
694 	 * section as well as for loading any symbols.  Both may be hard
695 	 * to do if reading from a .gz file as it involves seeking.  I
696 	 * think the rule is going to have to be that you must strip a
697 	 * file to remove symbols before gzipping it.
698 	 */
699 	chunk = (size_t)ehdr->e_shnum * (size_t)ehdr->e_shentsize;
700 	if (chunk == 0 || ehdr->e_shoff == 0)
701 		goto nosyms;
702 	shdr = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), ehdr->e_shoff, chunk);
703 	if (shdr == NULL) {
704 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
705 		    "_loadimage: failed to read section headers");
706 		goto nosyms;
707 	}
708 
709 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
710 		elf_section_header_convert(ehdr, &shdr[i]);
711 
712 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SHDR, chunk, shdr);
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Read the section string table and look for the .ctors section.
716 	 * We need to tell the kernel where it is so that it can call the
717 	 * ctors.
718 	 */
719 	chunk = shdr[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
720 	if (chunk) {
721 		shstr = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(ef),
722 		    shdr[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset, chunk);
723 		if (shstr) {
724 			for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
725 				if (strcmp(shstr + shdr[i].sh_name,
726 				    ".ctors") != 0)
727 					continue;
728 				ctors = shdr[i].sh_addr;
729 				file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR,
730 				    sizeof(ctors), &ctors);
731 				size = shdr[i].sh_size;
732 				file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE,
733 				    sizeof(size), &size);
734 				break;
735 			}
736 			free(shstr);
737 		}
738 	}
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * Now load any symbols.
742 	 */
743 	symtabindex = -1;
744 	symstrindex = -1;
745 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
746 		if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
747 			continue;
748 		for (j = 0; j < ehdr->e_phnum; j++) {
749 			if (phdr[j].p_type != PT_LOAD)
750 				continue;
751 			if (shdr[i].sh_offset >= phdr[j].p_offset &&
752 			    (shdr[i].sh_offset + shdr[i].sh_size <=
753 			    phdr[j].p_offset + phdr[j].p_filesz)) {
754 				shdr[i].sh_offset = 0;
755 				shdr[i].sh_size = 0;
756 				break;
757 			}
758 		}
759 		if (shdr[i].sh_offset == 0 || shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
760 			continue;	/* alread loaded in a PT_LOAD above */
761 		/* Save it for loading below */
762 		symtabindex = i;
763 		symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
764 	}
765 	if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
766 		goto nosyms;
767 
768 	/* Ok, committed to a load. */
769 #ifndef ELF_VERBOSE
770 	printf("syms=[");
771 #endif
772 	ssym = lastaddr;
773 	for (i = symtabindex; i >= 0; i = symstrindex) {
774 #ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
775 		char	*secname;
776 
777 		switch(shdr[i].sh_type) {
778 		case SHT_SYMTAB:		/* Symbol table */
779 			secname = "symtab";
780 			break;
781 		case SHT_STRTAB:		/* String table */
782 			secname = "strtab";
783 			break;
784 		default:
785 			secname = "WHOA!!";
786 			break;
787 		}
788 #endif
789 		size = shdr[i].sh_size;
790 
791 		archsw.arch_copyin(&size, lastaddr, sizeof(size));
792 		lastaddr += sizeof(size);
793 
794 #ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
795 		printf("\n%s: 0x%jx@0x%jx -> 0x%jx-0x%jx", secname,
796 		    (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_size, (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_offset,
797 		    (uintmax_t)lastaddr,
798 		    (uintmax_t)(lastaddr + shdr[i].sh_size));
799 #else
800 		if (i == symstrindex)
801 			printf("+");
802 		printf("0x%lx+0x%lx", (long)sizeof(size), (long)size);
803 #endif
804 
805 		if (VECTX_LSEEK(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), (off_t)shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
806 			printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
807 			   "_loadimage: could not seek for symbols - skipped!");
808 			lastaddr = ssym;
809 			ssym = 0;
810 			goto nosyms;
811 		}
812 		result = archsw.arch_readin(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), lastaddr, shdr[i].sh_size);
813 		if (result < 0 || (size_t)result != shdr[i].sh_size) {
814 			printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
815 			    "_loadimage: could not read symbols - skipped! "
816 			    "(%ju != %ju)", (uintmax_t)result,
817 			    (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_size);
818 			lastaddr = ssym;
819 			ssym = 0;
820 			goto nosyms;
821 		}
822 		/* Reset offsets relative to ssym */
823 		lastaddr += shdr[i].sh_size;
824 		lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, sizeof(size));
825 		if (i == symtabindex)
826 			symtabindex = -1;
827 		else if (i == symstrindex)
828 			symstrindex = -1;
829 	}
830 	esym = lastaddr;
831 #ifndef ELF_VERBOSE
832 	printf("]");
833 #endif
834 
835 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, sizeof(ssym), &ssym);
836 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, sizeof(esym), &esym);
837 
838 nosyms:
839 	printf("\n");
840 
841 	ret = lastaddr - firstaddr;
842 	fp->f_addr = firstaddr;
843 
844 	php = NULL;
845 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
846 		if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
847 			php = phdr + i;
848 			adp = php->p_vaddr;
849 			file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC, sizeof(adp),
850 			    &adp);
851 			break;
852 		}
853 	}
854 
855 	if (php == NULL) /* this is bad, we cannot get to symbols or _DYNAMIC */
856 		goto out;
857 
858 	ndp = php->p_filesz / sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
859 	if (ndp == 0)
860 		goto out;
861 	dp = malloc(php->p_filesz);
862 	if (dp == NULL)
863 		goto out;
864 	archsw.arch_copyout(php->p_vaddr + off, dp, php->p_filesz);
865 
866 	ef->strsz = 0;
867 	for (i = 0; i < ndp; i++) {
868 		if (dp[i].d_tag == 0)
869 			break;
870 		switch (dp[i].d_tag) {
871 		case DT_HASH:
872 			ef->hashtab =
873 			    (Elf_Hashelt*)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
874 			break;
875 		case DT_STRTAB:
876 			ef->strtab =
877 			    (char *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
878 			break;
879 		case DT_STRSZ:
880 			ef->strsz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
881 			break;
882 		case DT_SYMTAB:
883 			ef->symtab =
884 			    (Elf_Sym *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
885 			break;
886 		case DT_REL:
887 			ef->rel =
888 			    (Elf_Rel *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
889 			break;
890 		case DT_RELSZ:
891 			ef->relsz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
892 			break;
893 		case DT_RELA:
894 			ef->rela =
895 			    (Elf_Rela *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
896 			break;
897 		case DT_RELASZ:
898 			ef->relasz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
899 			break;
900 		default:
901 			break;
902 		}
903 	}
904 	if (ef->hashtab == NULL || ef->symtab == NULL ||
905 	    ef->strtab == NULL || ef->strsz == 0)
906 		goto out;
907 	COPYOUT(ef->hashtab, &ef->nbuckets, sizeof(ef->nbuckets));
908 	COPYOUT(ef->hashtab + 1, &ef->nchains, sizeof(ef->nchains));
909 	ef->buckets = ef->hashtab + 2;
910 	ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
911 
912 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__start_set_modmetadata_set", &sym,
913 	    STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
914 		return 0;
915 	p_start = sym.st_value + ef->off;
916 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__stop_set_modmetadata_set", &sym,
917 	    STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
918 		return 0;
919 	p_end = sym.st_value + ef->off;
920 
921 	if (__elfN(parse_modmetadata)(fp, ef, p_start, p_end) == 0)
922 		goto out;
923 
924 	if (ef->kernel)		/* kernel must not depend on anything */
925 		goto out;
926 
927 out:
928 	if (dp)
929 		free(dp);
930 	if (shdr)
931 		free(shdr);
932 	return ret;
933 }
934 
935 static char invalid_name[] = "bad";
936 
937 char *
938 fake_modname(const char *name)
939 {
940 	const char *sp, *ep;
941 	char *fp;
942 	size_t len;
943 
944 	sp = strrchr(name, '/');
945 	if (sp)
946 		sp++;
947 	else
948 		sp = name;
949 
950 	ep = strrchr(sp, '.');
951 	if (ep == NULL) {
952 		ep = sp + strlen(sp);
953 	}
954 	if (ep == sp) {
955 		sp = invalid_name;
956 		ep = invalid_name + sizeof(invalid_name) - 1;
957 	}
958 
959 	len = ep - sp;
960 	fp = malloc(len + 1);
961 	if (fp == NULL)
962 		return NULL;
963 	memcpy(fp, sp, len);
964 	fp[len] = '\0';
965 	return fp;
966 }
967 
968 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__)) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
969 struct mod_metadata64 {
970 	int		md_version;	/* structure version MDTV_* */
971 	int		md_type;	/* type of entry MDT_* */
972 	uint64_t	md_data;	/* specific data */
973 	uint64_t	md_cval;	/* common string label */
974 };
975 #endif
976 #if defined(__amd64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
977 struct mod_metadata32 {
978 	int		md_version;	/* structure version MDTV_* */
979 	int		md_type;	/* type of entry MDT_* */
980 	uint32_t	md_data;	/* specific data */
981 	uint32_t	md_cval;	/* common string label */
982 };
983 #endif
984 
985 int
986 __elfN(load_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *fp, uint64_t dest)
987 {
988 	struct elf_file		 ef;
989 	int			 err, i, j;
990 	Elf_Shdr		*sh_meta, *shdr = NULL;
991 	Elf_Shdr		*sh_data[2];
992 	char			*shstrtab = NULL;
993 	size_t			 size;
994 	Elf_Addr		 p_start, p_end;
995 
996 	bzero(&ef, sizeof(struct elf_file));
997 	ef.fd = -1;
998 
999 	err = __elfN(load_elf_header)(fp->f_name, &ef);
1000 	if (err != 0)
1001 		goto out;
1002 
1003 	if (ef.kernel == 1 || ef.ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
1004 		ef.kernel = 1;
1005 	} else if (ef.ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
1006 		err = EFTYPE;
1007 		goto out;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	size = (size_t)ef.ehdr->e_shnum * (size_t)ef.ehdr->e_shentsize;
1011 	shdr = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), ef.ehdr->e_shoff, size);
1012 	if (shdr == NULL) {
1013 		err = ENOMEM;
1014 		goto out;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	/* Load shstrtab. */
1018 	shstrtab = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), shdr[ef.ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset,
1019 	    shdr[ef.ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size);
1020 	if (shstrtab == NULL) {
1021 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1022 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to load shstrtab\n");
1023 		err = EFTYPE;
1024 		goto out;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/* Find set_modmetadata_set and data sections. */
1028 	sh_data[0] = sh_data[1] = sh_meta = NULL;
1029 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ef.ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1030 		if (strcmp(&shstrtab[shdr[i].sh_name],
1031 		    "set_modmetadata_set") == 0) {
1032 			sh_meta = &shdr[i];
1033 		}
1034 		if ((strcmp(&shstrtab[shdr[i].sh_name], ".data") == 0) ||
1035 		    (strcmp(&shstrtab[shdr[i].sh_name], ".rodata") == 0)) {
1036 			sh_data[j++] = &shdr[i];
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 	if (sh_meta == NULL || sh_data[0] == NULL || sh_data[1] == NULL) {
1040 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1041     "load_modmetadata: unable to find set_modmetadata_set or data sections\n");
1042 		err = EFTYPE;
1043 		goto out;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	/* Load set_modmetadata_set into memory */
1047 	err = kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), dest, sh_meta->sh_size, sh_meta->sh_offset);
1048 	if (err != 0) {
1049 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1050     "load_modmetadata: unable to load set_modmetadata_set: %d\n", err);
1051 		goto out;
1052 	}
1053 	p_start = dest;
1054 	p_end = dest + sh_meta->sh_size;
1055 	dest += sh_meta->sh_size;
1056 
1057 	/* Load data sections into memory. */
1058 	err = kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), dest, sh_data[0]->sh_size,
1059 	    sh_data[0]->sh_offset);
1060 	if (err != 0) {
1061 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1062 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to load data: %d\n", err);
1063 		goto out;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * We have to increment the dest, so that the offset is the same into
1068 	 * both the .rodata and .data sections.
1069 	 */
1070 	ef.off = -(sh_data[0]->sh_addr - dest);
1071 	dest +=	(sh_data[1]->sh_addr - sh_data[0]->sh_addr);
1072 
1073 	err = kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), dest, sh_data[1]->sh_size,
1074 	    sh_data[1]->sh_offset);
1075 	if (err != 0) {
1076 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1077 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to load data: %d\n", err);
1078 		goto out;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	err = __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(fp, &ef, p_start, p_end);
1082 	if (err != 0) {
1083 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1084 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to parse metadata: %d\n", err);
1085 		goto out;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 out:
1089 	if (shstrtab != NULL)
1090 		free(shstrtab);
1091 	if (shdr != NULL)
1092 		free(shdr);
1093 	if (ef.firstpage != NULL)
1094 		free(ef.firstpage);
1095 	if (ef.fd != -1) {
1096 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
1097 		if (!err && ef.vctx) {
1098 			int verror;
1099 
1100 			verror = vectx_close(ef.vctx, VE_MUST, __func__);
1101 			if (verror) {
1102 				err = EAUTH;
1103 				file_discard(fp);
1104 			}
1105 		}
1106 #endif
1107 		close(ef.fd);
1108 	}
1109 	return (err);
1110 }
1111 
1112 int
1113 __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef,
1114     Elf_Addr p_start, Elf_Addr p_end)
1115 {
1116 	struct mod_metadata md;
1117 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__)) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
1118 	struct mod_metadata64 md64;
1119 #elif defined(__amd64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1120 	struct mod_metadata32 md32;
1121 #endif
1122 	struct mod_depend *mdepend;
1123 	struct mod_version mver;
1124 	char *s;
1125 	int error, modcnt, minfolen;
1126 	Elf_Addr v, p;
1127 
1128 	modcnt = 0;
1129 	p = p_start;
1130 	while (p < p_end) {
1131 		COPYOUT(p, &v, sizeof(v));
1132 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, p, &v, sizeof(v));
1133 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
1134 			v += ef->off;
1135 		else if (error != 0)
1136 			return (error);
1137 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__)) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
1138 		COPYOUT(v, &md64, sizeof(md64));
1139 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md64, sizeof(md64));
1140 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1141 			md64.md_cval += ef->off;
1142 			md64.md_data += ef->off;
1143 		} else if (error != 0)
1144 			return (error);
1145 		md.md_version = md64.md_version;
1146 		md.md_type = md64.md_type;
1147 		md.md_cval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)md64.md_cval;
1148 		md.md_data = (void *)(uintptr_t)md64.md_data;
1149 #elif defined(__amd64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1150 		COPYOUT(v, &md32, sizeof(md32));
1151 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md32, sizeof(md32));
1152 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1153 			md32.md_cval += ef->off;
1154 			md32.md_data += ef->off;
1155 		} else if (error != 0)
1156 			return (error);
1157 		md.md_version = md32.md_version;
1158 		md.md_type = md32.md_type;
1159 		md.md_cval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)md32.md_cval;
1160 		md.md_data = (void *)(uintptr_t)md32.md_data;
1161 #else
1162 		COPYOUT(v, &md, sizeof(md));
1163 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md, sizeof(md));
1164 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1165 			md.md_cval += ef->off;
1166 			md.md_data = (void *)((uintptr_t)md.md_data +
1167 			    (uintptr_t)ef->off);
1168 		} else if (error != 0)
1169 			return (error);
1170 #endif
1171 		p += sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1172 		switch(md.md_type) {
1173 		case MDT_DEPEND:
1174 			if (ef->kernel) /* kernel must not depend on anything */
1175 				break;
1176 			s = strdupout((vm_offset_t)md.md_cval);
1177 			minfolen = sizeof(*mdepend) + strlen(s) + 1;
1178 			mdepend = malloc(minfolen);
1179 			if (mdepend == NULL)
1180 				return ENOMEM;
1181 			COPYOUT((vm_offset_t)md.md_data, mdepend,
1182 			    sizeof(*mdepend));
1183 			strcpy((char*)(mdepend + 1), s);
1184 			free(s);
1185 			file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_DEPLIST, minfolen,
1186 			    mdepend);
1187 			free(mdepend);
1188 			break;
1189 		case MDT_VERSION:
1190 			s = strdupout((vm_offset_t)md.md_cval);
1191 			COPYOUT((vm_offset_t)md.md_data, &mver, sizeof(mver));
1192 			file_addmodule(fp, s, mver.mv_version, NULL);
1193 			free(s);
1194 			modcnt++;
1195 			break;
1196 		}
1197 	}
1198 	if (modcnt == 0) {
1199 		s = fake_modname(fp->f_name);
1200 		file_addmodule(fp, s, 1, NULL);
1201 		free(s);
1202 	}
1203 	return 0;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static unsigned long
1207 elf_hash(const char *name)
1208 {
1209 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
1210 	unsigned long h = 0;
1211 	unsigned long g;
1212 
1213 	while (*p != '\0') {
1214 		h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1215 		if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
1216 			h ^= g >> 24;
1217 		h &= ~g;
1218 	}
1219 	return h;
1220 }
1221 
1222 static const char __elfN(bad_symtable)[] = "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1223     "_lookup_symbol: corrupt symbol table\n";
1224 int
1225 __elfN(lookup_symbol)(elf_file_t ef, const char* name, Elf_Sym *symp,
1226     unsigned char type)
1227 {
1228 	Elf_Hashelt symnum;
1229 	Elf_Sym sym;
1230 	char *strp;
1231 	unsigned long hash;
1232 
1233 	if (ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1234 		printf(__elfN(bad_symtable));
1235 		return ENOENT;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	hash = elf_hash(name);
1239 	COPYOUT(&ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets], &symnum, sizeof(symnum));
1240 
1241 	while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1242 		if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1243 			printf(__elfN(bad_symtable));
1244 			return ENOENT;
1245 		}
1246 
1247 		COPYOUT(ef->symtab + symnum, &sym, sizeof(sym));
1248 		if (sym.st_name == 0) {
1249 			printf(__elfN(bad_symtable));
1250 			return ENOENT;
1251 		}
1252 
1253 		strp = strdupout((vm_offset_t)(ef->strtab + sym.st_name));
1254 		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1255 			free(strp);
1256 			if (sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1257 			    (sym.st_value != 0 &&
1258 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == type)) {
1259 				*symp = sym;
1260 				return 0;
1261 			}
1262 			return ENOENT;
1263 		}
1264 		free(strp);
1265 		COPYOUT(&ef->chains[symnum], &symnum, sizeof(symnum));
1266 	}
1267 	return ENOENT;
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Apply any intra-module relocations to the value. p is the load address
1272  * of the value and val/len is the value to be modified. This does NOT modify
1273  * the image in-place, because this is done by kern_linker later on.
1274  *
1275  * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if no relocation method is supplied.
1276  */
1277 static int
1278 __elfN(reloc_ptr)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
1279     Elf_Addr p, void *val, size_t len)
1280 {
1281 	size_t n;
1282 	Elf_Rela a;
1283 	Elf_Rel r;
1284 	int error;
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * The kernel is already relocated, but we still want to apply
1288 	 * offset adjustments.
1289 	 */
1290 	if (ef->kernel)
1291 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1292 
1293 	for (n = 0; n < ef->relsz / sizeof(r); n++) {
1294 		COPYOUT(ef->rel + n, &r, sizeof(r));
1295 
1296 		error = __elfN(reloc)(ef, __elfN(symaddr), &r, ELF_RELOC_REL,
1297 		    ef->off, p, val, len);
1298 		if (error != 0)
1299 			return (error);
1300 	}
1301 	for (n = 0; n < ef->relasz / sizeof(a); n++) {
1302 		COPYOUT(ef->rela + n, &a, sizeof(a));
1303 
1304 		error = __elfN(reloc)(ef, __elfN(symaddr), &a, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
1305 		    ef->off, p, val, len);
1306 		if (error != 0)
1307 			return (error);
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	return (0);
1311 }
1312 
1313 static Elf_Addr
1314 __elfN(symaddr)(struct elf_file *ef, Elf_Size symidx)
1315 {
1316 
1317 	/* Symbol lookup by index not required here. */
1318 	return (0);
1319 }
1320