xref: /freebsd/stand/common/load_elf.c (revision 814bd1ed438f7dfc5bedcb1f3e772a46fe7026bb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 1998 Peter Wemm <peter@freebsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/endian.h>
33 #include <sys/exec.h>
34 #include <sys/linker.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/stdint.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <machine/elf.h>
39 #include <stand.h>
40 #define FREEBSD_ELF
41 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
42 
43 #include "bootstrap.h"
44 
45 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyout((vm_offset_t)(s), d, l)
46 
47 #if defined(__i386__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
48 #undef ELF_TARG_CLASS
49 #undef ELF_TARG_MACH
50 #define ELF_TARG_CLASS  ELFCLASS64
51 #define ELF_TARG_MACH   EM_X86_64
52 #endif
53 
54 typedef struct elf_file {
55 	Elf_Phdr	*ph;
56 	Elf_Ehdr	*ehdr;
57 	Elf_Sym		*symtab;
58 	Elf_Hashelt	*hashtab;
59 	Elf_Hashelt	nbuckets;
60 	Elf_Hashelt	nchains;
61 	Elf_Hashelt	*buckets;
62 	Elf_Hashelt	*chains;
63 	Elf_Rel	*rel;
64 	size_t	relsz;
65 	Elf_Rela	*rela;
66 	size_t	relasz;
67 	char	*strtab;
68 	size_t	strsz;
69 	int		fd;
70 	caddr_t	firstpage;
71 	size_t	firstlen;
72 	int		kernel;
73 	uint64_t	off;
74 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
75 	struct vectx	*vctx;
76 #endif
77 } *elf_file_t;
78 
79 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
80 #define VECTX_HANDLE(ef) (ef)->vctx
81 #else
82 #define VECTX_HANDLE(ef) (ef)->fd
83 #endif
84 
85 static int __elfN(loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
86     uint64_t loadaddr);
87 static int __elfN(lookup_symbol)(elf_file_t ef, const char* name,
88     Elf_Sym *sym, unsigned char type);
89 static int __elfN(reloc_ptr)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
90     Elf_Addr p, void *val, size_t len);
91 static int __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
92     Elf_Addr p_start, Elf_Addr p_end);
93 static symaddr_fn __elfN(symaddr);
94 static char	*fake_modname(const char *name);
95 
96 const char	*__elfN(kerneltype) = "elf kernel";
97 const char	*__elfN(moduletype) = "elf module";
98 
99 uint64_t	__elfN(relocation_offset) = 0;
100 
101 extern void elf_wrong_field_size(void);
102 #define CONVERT_FIELD(b, f, e)			\
103 	switch (sizeof((b)->f)) {		\
104 	case 2:					\
105 		(b)->f = e ## 16toh((b)->f);	\
106 		break;				\
107 	case 4:					\
108 		(b)->f = e ## 32toh((b)->f);	\
109 		break;				\
110 	case 8:					\
111 		(b)->f = e ## 64toh((b)->f);	\
112 		break;				\
113 	default:				\
114 		/* Force a link time error. */	\
115 		elf_wrong_field_size();		\
116 		break;				\
117 	}
118 
119 #define CONVERT_SWITCH(h, d, f)			\
120 	switch ((h)->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {	\
121 	case ELFDATA2MSB:			\
122 		f(d, be);			\
123 		break;				\
124 	case ELFDATA2LSB:			\
125 		f(d, le);			\
126 		break;				\
127 	default:				\
128 		return (EINVAL);		\
129 	}
130 
131 
132 static int elf_header_convert(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr)
133 {
134 	/*
135 	 * Fixup ELF header endianness.
136 	 *
137 	 * The Xhdr structure was loaded using block read call to optimize file
138 	 * accesses. It might happen, that the endianness of the system memory
139 	 * is different that endianness of the ELF header.  Swap fields here to
140 	 * guarantee that Xhdr always contain valid data regardless of
141 	 * architecture.
142 	 */
143 #define HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)			\
144 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_type, e);		\
145 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_machine, e);		\
146 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_version, e);		\
147 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_entry, e);		\
148 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phoff, e);		\
149 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shoff, e);		\
150 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_flags, e);		\
151 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_ehsize, e);		\
152 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phentsize, e);	\
153 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phnum, e);		\
154 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shentsize, e);	\
155 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shnum, e);		\
156 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shstrndx, e)
157 
158 	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, ehdr, HEADER_FIELDS);
159 
160 #undef HEADER_FIELDS
161 
162 	return (0);
163 }
164 
165 static int elf_program_header_convert(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Phdr *phdr)
166 {
167 #define PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)		\
168 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_type, e);		\
169 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_flags, e);		\
170 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_offset, e);		\
171 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_vaddr, e);		\
172 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_paddr, e);		\
173 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_filesz, e);		\
174 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_memsz, e);		\
175 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_align, e)
176 
177 	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, phdr, PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS);
178 
179 #undef PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS
180 
181 	return (0);
182 }
183 
184 static int elf_section_header_convert(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *shdr)
185 {
186 #define SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)		\
187 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_name, e);		\
188 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_type, e);		\
189 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_link, e);		\
190 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_info, e);		\
191 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_flags, e);		\
192 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_addr, e);		\
193 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_offset, e);		\
194 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_size, e);		\
195 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_addralign, e);	\
196 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_entsize, e)
197 
198 	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, shdr, SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS);
199 
200 #undef SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS
201 
202 	return (0);
203 }
204 #undef CONVERT_SWITCH
205 #undef CONVERT_FIELD
206 
207 
208 #ifdef __amd64__
209 static bool
210 is_kernphys_relocatable(elf_file_t ef)
211 {
212 	Elf_Sym sym;
213 
214 	return (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "kernphys", &sym, STT_OBJECT) == 0);
215 }
216 #endif
217 
218 #ifdef __i386__
219 static bool
220 is_tg_kernel_support(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef)
221 {
222 	Elf_Sym		sym;
223 	Elf_Addr	p_start, p_end, v, p;
224 	char		vd_name[16];
225 	int		error;
226 
227 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__start_set_vt_drv_set", &sym, STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
228 		return (false);
229 	p_start = sym.st_value + ef->off;
230 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__stop_set_vt_drv_set", &sym, STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
231 		return (false);
232 	p_end = sym.st_value + ef->off;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Walk through vt_drv_set, each vt driver structure starts with
236 	 * static 16 chars for driver name. If we have "vbefb", return true.
237 	 */
238 	for (p = p_start; p < p_end; p += sizeof(Elf_Addr)) {
239 		COPYOUT(p, &v, sizeof(v));
240 
241 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, p, &v, sizeof(v));
242 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
243 			v += ef->off;
244 		else if (error != 0)
245 			return (false);
246 		COPYOUT(v, &vd_name, sizeof(vd_name));
247 		if (strncmp(vd_name, "vbefb", sizeof(vd_name)) == 0)
248 			return (true);
249 	}
250 
251 	return (false);
252 }
253 #endif
254 
255 static int
256 __elfN(load_elf_header)(char *filename, elf_file_t ef)
257 {
258 	ssize_t			 bytes_read;
259 	Elf_Ehdr		*ehdr;
260 	int			 err;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Open the image, read and validate the ELF header
264 	 */
265 	if (filename == NULL)	/* can't handle nameless */
266 		return (EFTYPE);
267 	if ((ef->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
268 		return (errno);
269 	ef->firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE);
270 	if (ef->firstpage == NULL) {
271 		close(ef->fd);
272 		return (ENOMEM);
273 	}
274 	preload(ef->fd);
275 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
276 	{
277 		int verror;
278 
279 		ef->vctx = vectx_open(ef->fd, filename, 0L, NULL, &verror, __func__);
280 		if (verror) {
281 			printf("Unverified %s: %s\n", filename, ve_error_get());
282 			close(ef->fd);
283 			free(ef->vctx);
284 			return (EAUTH);
285 		}
286 	}
287 #endif
288 	bytes_read = VECTX_READ(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), ef->firstpage, PAGE_SIZE);
289 	ef->firstlen = (size_t)bytes_read;
290 	if (bytes_read < 0 || ef->firstlen <= sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) {
291 		err = EFTYPE; /* could be EIO, but may be small file */
292 		goto error;
293 	}
294 	ehdr = ef->ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)ef->firstpage;
295 
296 	/* Is it ELF? */
297 	if (!IS_ELF(*ehdr)) {
298 		err = EFTYPE;
299 		goto error;
300 	}
301 
302 	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS || /* Layout ? */
303 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
304 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) /* Version ? */ {
305 		err = EFTYPE;
306 		goto error;
307 	}
308 
309 	err = elf_header_convert(ehdr);
310 	if (err)
311 		goto error;
312 
313 	if (ehdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT || ehdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
314 		/* Machine ? */
315 		err = EFTYPE;
316 		goto error;
317 	}
318 
319 #if defined(LOADER_VERIEXEC) && !defined(LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX)
320 	if (verify_file(ef->fd, filename, bytes_read, VE_MUST, __func__) < 0) {
321 		err = EAUTH;
322 		goto error;
323 	}
324 #endif
325 	return (0);
326 
327 error:
328 	if (ef->firstpage != NULL) {
329 		free(ef->firstpage);
330 		ef->firstpage = NULL;
331 	}
332 	if (ef->fd != -1) {
333 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
334 		free(ef->vctx);
335 #endif
336 		close(ef->fd);
337 		ef->fd = -1;
338 	}
339 	return (err);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Attempt to load the file (file) as an ELF module.  It will be stored at
344  * (dest), and a pointer to a module structure describing the loaded object
345  * will be saved in (result).
346  */
347 int
348 __elfN(loadfile)(char *filename, uint64_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result)
349 {
350 	return (__elfN(loadfile_raw)(filename, dest, result, 0));
351 }
352 
353 int
354 __elfN(loadfile_raw)(char *filename, uint64_t dest,
355     struct preloaded_file **result, int multiboot)
356 {
357 	struct preloaded_file	*fp, *kfp;
358 	struct elf_file		ef;
359 	Elf_Ehdr		*ehdr;
360 	int			err;
361 
362 	fp = NULL;
363 	bzero(&ef, sizeof(struct elf_file));
364 	ef.fd = -1;
365 
366 	err = __elfN(load_elf_header)(filename, &ef);
367 	if (err != 0)
368 		return (err);
369 
370 	ehdr = ef.ehdr;
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Check to see what sort of module we are.
374 	 */
375 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, __elfN(kerneltype));
376 #ifdef __powerpc__
377 	/*
378 	 * Kernels can be ET_DYN, so just assume the first loaded object is the
379 	 * kernel. This assumption will be checked later.
380 	 */
381 	if (kfp == NULL)
382 		ef.kernel = 1;
383 #endif
384 	if (ef.kernel || ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
385 		/* Looks like a kernel */
386 		if (kfp != NULL) {
387 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
388 			    "_loadfile: kernel already loaded\n");
389 			err = EPERM;
390 			goto oerr;
391 		}
392 		/*
393 		 * Calculate destination address based on kernel entrypoint.
394 		 *
395 		 * For ARM, the destination address is independent of any values
396 		 * in the elf header (an ARM kernel can be loaded at any 2MB
397 		 * boundary), so we leave dest set to the value calculated by
398 		 * archsw.arch_loadaddr() and passed in to this function.
399 		 */
400 #ifndef __arm__
401 		if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
402 			dest = (ehdr->e_entry & ~PAGE_MASK);
403 #endif
404 		if ((ehdr->e_entry & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
405 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
406 			    "_loadfile: not a kernel (maybe static binary?)\n");
407 			err = EPERM;
408 			goto oerr;
409 		}
410 		ef.kernel = 1;
411 
412 	} else if (ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
413 		/* Looks like a kld module */
414 		if (multiboot != 0) {
415 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
416 			    "_loadfile: can't load module as multiboot\n");
417 			err = EPERM;
418 			goto oerr;
419 		}
420 		if (kfp == NULL) {
421 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
422 			    "_loadfile: can't load module before kernel\n");
423 			err = EPERM;
424 			goto oerr;
425 		}
426 		if (strcmp(__elfN(kerneltype), kfp->f_type)) {
427 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
428 			 "_loadfile: can't load module with kernel type '%s'\n",
429 			    kfp->f_type);
430 			err = EPERM;
431 			goto oerr;
432 		}
433 		/* Looks OK, got ahead */
434 		ef.kernel = 0;
435 
436 	} else {
437 		err = EFTYPE;
438 		goto oerr;
439 	}
440 
441 	if (archsw.arch_loadaddr != NULL)
442 		dest = archsw.arch_loadaddr(LOAD_ELF, ehdr, dest);
443 	else
444 		dest = roundup(dest, PAGE_SIZE);
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Ok, we think we should handle this.
448 	 */
449 	fp = file_alloc();
450 	if (fp == NULL) {
451 		printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
452 		    "_loadfile: cannot allocate module info\n");
453 		err = EPERM;
454 		goto out;
455 	}
456 	if (ef.kernel == 1 && multiboot == 0)
457 		setenv("kernelname", filename, 1);
458 	fp->f_name = strdup(filename);
459 	if (multiboot == 0)
460 		fp->f_type = strdup(ef.kernel ?
461 		    __elfN(kerneltype) : __elfN(moduletype));
462 	else
463 		fp->f_type = strdup("elf multiboot kernel");
464 
465 	if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL) {
466 		if (ef.kernel)
467 			printf("%s entry at 0x%jx\n", filename,
468 			    (uintmax_t)ehdr->e_entry);
469 	} else if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT)
470 		printf("%s ", filename);
471 
472 	fp->f_size = __elfN(loadimage)(fp, &ef, dest);
473 	if (fp->f_size == 0 || fp->f_addr == 0)
474 		goto ioerr;
475 
476 	/* save exec header as metadata */
477 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR, sizeof(*ehdr), ehdr);
478 
479 	/* Load OK, return module pointer */
480 	*result = (struct preloaded_file *)fp;
481 	err = 0;
482 #ifdef __amd64__
483 	fp->f_kernphys_relocatable = multiboot || is_kernphys_relocatable(&ef);
484 #endif
485 #ifdef __i386__
486 	fp->f_tg_kernel_support = is_tg_kernel_support(fp, &ef);
487 #endif
488 	goto out;
489 
490 ioerr:
491 	err = EIO;
492 oerr:
493 	file_discard(fp);
494 out:
495 	if (ef.firstpage)
496 		free(ef.firstpage);
497 	if (ef.fd != -1) {
498 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
499 		if (!err && ef.vctx) {
500 			int verror;
501 
502 			verror = vectx_close(ef.vctx, VE_MUST, __func__);
503 			if (verror) {
504 				err = EAUTH;
505 				file_discard(fp);
506 			}
507 		}
508 #endif
509 		close(ef.fd);
510 	}
511 	return (err);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * With the file (fd) open on the image, and (ehdr) containing
516  * the Elf header, load the image at (off)
517  */
518 static int
519 __elfN(loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef, uint64_t off)
520 {
521 	int		i;
522 	u_int		j;
523 	Elf_Ehdr	*ehdr;
524 	Elf_Phdr	*phdr, *php;
525 	Elf_Shdr	*shdr;
526 	char		*shstr;
527 	int		ret;
528 	vm_offset_t	firstaddr;
529 	vm_offset_t	lastaddr;
530 	size_t		chunk;
531 	ssize_t		result;
532 	Elf_Addr	ssym, esym;
533 	Elf_Dyn		*dp;
534 	Elf_Addr	adp;
535 	Elf_Addr	ctors;
536 	int		ndp;
537 	int		symstrindex;
538 	int		symtabindex;
539 	Elf_Size	size;
540 	u_int		fpcopy;
541 	Elf_Sym		sym;
542 	Elf_Addr	p_start, p_end;
543 
544 	dp = NULL;
545 	shdr = NULL;
546 	ret = 0;
547 	firstaddr = lastaddr = 0;
548 	ehdr = ef->ehdr;
549 #ifdef __powerpc__
550 	if (ef->kernel) {
551 #else
552 	if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
553 #endif
554 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
555 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
556 		/* x86_64 relocates after locore */
557 		off = - (off & 0xffffffffff000000ull);
558 #else
559 		/* i386 relocates after locore */
560 		off = - (off & 0xff000000u);
561 #endif
562 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
563 		/*
564 		 * On the purely virtual memory machines like e500, the kernel
565 		 * is linked against its final VA range, which is most often
566 		 * not available at the loader stage, but only after kernel
567 		 * initializes and completes its VM settings. In such cases we
568 		 * cannot use p_vaddr field directly to load ELF segments, but
569 		 * put them at some 'load-time' locations.
570 		 */
571 		if (off & 0xf0000000u) {
572 			off = -(off & 0xf0000000u);
573 			/*
574 			 * XXX the physical load address should not be
575 			 * hardcoded. Note that the Book-E kernel assumes that
576 			 * it's loaded at a 16MB boundary for now...
577 			 */
578 			off += 0x01000000;
579 		}
580 		ehdr->e_entry += off;
581 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
582 			printf("Converted entry 0x%jx\n",
583 			    (uintmax_t)ehdr->e_entry);
584 
585 #elif defined(__arm__) && !defined(EFI)
586 		/*
587 		 * The elf headers in arm kernels specify virtual addresses in
588 		 * all header fields, even the ones that should be physical
589 		 * addresses.  We assume the entry point is in the first page,
590 		 * and masking the page offset will leave us with the virtual
591 		 * address the kernel was linked at.  We subtract that from the
592 		 * load offset, making 'off' into the value which, when added
593 		 * to a virtual address in an elf header, translates it to a
594 		 * physical address.  We do the va->pa conversion on the entry
595 		 * point address in the header now, so that later we can launch
596 		 * the kernel by just jumping to that address.
597 		 *
598 		 * When booting from UEFI the copyin and copyout functions
599 		 * handle adjusting the location relative to the first virtual
600 		 * address.  Because of this there is no need to adjust the
601 		 * offset or entry point address as these will both be handled
602 		 * by the efi code.
603 		 */
604 		off -= ehdr->e_entry & ~PAGE_MASK;
605 		ehdr->e_entry += off;
606 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
607 			printf("ehdr->e_entry 0x%jx, va<->pa off %llx\n",
608 			    (uintmax_t)ehdr->e_entry, off);
609 #else
610 		off = 0;	/* other archs use direct mapped kernels */
611 #endif
612 	}
613 	ef->off = off;
614 
615 	if (ef->kernel)
616 		__elfN(relocation_offset) = off;
617 
618 	if ((ehdr->e_phoff + ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof(*phdr)) > ef->firstlen) {
619 		printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
620 		    "_loadimage: program header not within first page\n");
621 		goto out;
622 	}
623 	phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(ef->firstpage + ehdr->e_phoff);
624 
625 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
626 		if (elf_program_header_convert(ehdr, phdr))
627 			continue;
628 
629 		/* We want to load PT_LOAD segments only.. */
630 		if (phdr[i].p_type != PT_LOAD)
631 			continue;
632 
633 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL) {
634 			printf("Segment: 0x%lx@0x%lx -> 0x%lx-0x%lx",
635 			    (long)phdr[i].p_filesz, (long)phdr[i].p_offset,
636 			    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off),
637 			    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz - 1));
638 		} else if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT) {
639 			if ((phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W) == 0) {
640 				printf("text=0x%lx ", (long)phdr[i].p_filesz);
641 			} else {
642 				printf("data=0x%lx", (long)phdr[i].p_filesz);
643 				if (phdr[i].p_filesz < phdr[i].p_memsz)
644 					printf("+0x%lx", (long)(phdr[i].p_memsz -
645 						phdr[i].p_filesz));
646 				printf(" ");
647 			}
648 		}
649 		fpcopy = 0;
650 		if (ef->firstlen > phdr[i].p_offset) {
651 			fpcopy = ef->firstlen - phdr[i].p_offset;
652 			archsw.arch_copyin(ef->firstpage + phdr[i].p_offset,
653 			    phdr[i].p_vaddr + off, fpcopy);
654 		}
655 		if (phdr[i].p_filesz > fpcopy) {
656 			if (kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(ef),
657 			    phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + fpcopy,
658 			    phdr[i].p_filesz - fpcopy,
659 			    phdr[i].p_offset + fpcopy) != 0) {
660 				printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
661 				    "_loadimage: read failed\n");
662 				goto out;
663 			}
664 		}
665 		/* clear space from oversized segments; eg: bss */
666 		if (phdr[i].p_filesz < phdr[i].p_memsz) {
667 			if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL) {
668 				printf(" (bss: 0x%lx-0x%lx)",
669 				    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_filesz),
670 				    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz -1));
671 			}
672 			kern_bzero(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_filesz,
673 			    phdr[i].p_memsz - phdr[i].p_filesz);
674 		}
675 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
676 			printf("\n");
677 
678 		if (archsw.arch_loadseg != NULL)
679 			archsw.arch_loadseg(ehdr, phdr + i, off);
680 
681 		if (firstaddr == 0 || firstaddr > (phdr[i].p_vaddr + off))
682 			firstaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + off;
683 		if (lastaddr == 0 || lastaddr <
684 		    (phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz))
685 			lastaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz;
686 	}
687 	lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, sizeof(long));
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Get the section headers.  We need this for finding the .ctors
691 	 * section as well as for loading any symbols.  Both may be hard
692 	 * to do if reading from a .gz file as it involves seeking.  I
693 	 * think the rule is going to have to be that you must strip a
694 	 * file to remove symbols before gzipping it.
695 	 */
696 	chunk = (size_t)ehdr->e_shnum * (size_t)ehdr->e_shentsize;
697 	if (chunk == 0 || ehdr->e_shoff == 0)
698 		goto nosyms;
699 	shdr = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), ehdr->e_shoff, chunk);
700 	if (shdr == NULL) {
701 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
702 		    "_loadimage: failed to read section headers");
703 		goto nosyms;
704 	}
705 
706 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
707 		elf_section_header_convert(ehdr, &shdr[i]);
708 
709 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SHDR, chunk, shdr);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Read the section string table and look for the .ctors section.
713 	 * We need to tell the kernel where it is so that it can call the
714 	 * ctors.
715 	 */
716 	chunk = shdr[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
717 	if (chunk) {
718 		shstr = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(ef),
719 		    shdr[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset, chunk);
720 		if (shstr) {
721 			for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
722 				if (strcmp(shstr + shdr[i].sh_name,
723 				    ".ctors") != 0)
724 					continue;
725 				ctors = shdr[i].sh_addr;
726 				file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR,
727 				    sizeof(ctors), &ctors);
728 				size = shdr[i].sh_size;
729 				file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE,
730 				    sizeof(size), &size);
731 				break;
732 			}
733 			free(shstr);
734 		}
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Now load any symbols.
739 	 */
740 	symtabindex = -1;
741 	symstrindex = -1;
742 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
743 		if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
744 			continue;
745 		for (j = 0; j < ehdr->e_phnum; j++) {
746 			if (phdr[j].p_type != PT_LOAD)
747 				continue;
748 			if (shdr[i].sh_offset >= phdr[j].p_offset &&
749 			    (shdr[i].sh_offset + shdr[i].sh_size <=
750 			    phdr[j].p_offset + phdr[j].p_filesz)) {
751 				shdr[i].sh_offset = 0;
752 				shdr[i].sh_size = 0;
753 				break;
754 			}
755 		}
756 		if (shdr[i].sh_offset == 0 || shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
757 			continue;	/* alread loaded in a PT_LOAD above */
758 		/* Save it for loading below */
759 		symtabindex = i;
760 		symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
761 	}
762 	if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
763 		goto nosyms;
764 
765 	/* Ok, committed to a load. */
766 	if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
767 		printf("syms=[");
768 	ssym = lastaddr;
769 	for (i = symtabindex; i >= 0; i = symstrindex) {
770 		char	*secname;
771 
772 		switch(shdr[i].sh_type) {
773 		case SHT_SYMTAB:		/* Symbol table */
774 			secname = "symtab";
775 			break;
776 		case SHT_STRTAB:		/* String table */
777 			secname = "strtab";
778 			break;
779 		default:
780 			secname = "WHOA!!";
781 			break;
782 		}
783 		size = shdr[i].sh_size;
784 
785 		archsw.arch_copyin(&size, lastaddr, sizeof(size));
786 		lastaddr += sizeof(size);
787 
788 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL) {
789 			printf("\n%s: 0x%jx@0x%jx -> 0x%jx-0x%jx", secname,
790 			    (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_size, (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_offset,
791 			    (uintmax_t)lastaddr,
792 			    (uintmax_t)(lastaddr + shdr[i].sh_size));
793 		} else if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT) {
794 			if (i == symstrindex)
795 				printf("+");
796 			printf("0x%lx+0x%lx", (long)sizeof(size), (long)size);
797 		}
798 		if (VECTX_LSEEK(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), (off_t)shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
799 			printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
800 			   "_loadimage: could not seek for symbols - skipped!");
801 			lastaddr = ssym;
802 			ssym = 0;
803 			goto nosyms;
804 		}
805 		result = archsw.arch_readin(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), lastaddr, shdr[i].sh_size);
806 		if (result < 0 || (size_t)result != shdr[i].sh_size) {
807 			printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
808 			    "_loadimage: could not read symbols - skipped! "
809 			    "(%ju != %ju)", (uintmax_t)result,
810 			    (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_size);
811 			lastaddr = ssym;
812 			ssym = 0;
813 			goto nosyms;
814 		}
815 		/* Reset offsets relative to ssym */
816 		lastaddr += shdr[i].sh_size;
817 		lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, sizeof(size));
818 		if (i == symtabindex)
819 			symtabindex = -1;
820 		else if (i == symstrindex)
821 			symstrindex = -1;
822 	}
823 	esym = lastaddr;
824 	if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
825 		printf("]");
826 
827 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, sizeof(ssym), &ssym);
828 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, sizeof(esym), &esym);
829 
830 nosyms:
831 	if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT)
832 		printf("\n");
833 
834 	ret = lastaddr - firstaddr;
835 	fp->f_addr = firstaddr;
836 
837 	php = NULL;
838 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
839 		if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
840 			php = phdr + i;
841 			adp = php->p_vaddr;
842 			file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC, sizeof(adp),
843 			    &adp);
844 			break;
845 		}
846 	}
847 
848 	if (php == NULL) /* this is bad, we cannot get to symbols or _DYNAMIC */
849 		goto out;
850 
851 	ndp = php->p_filesz / sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
852 	if (ndp == 0)
853 		goto out;
854 	dp = malloc(php->p_filesz);
855 	if (dp == NULL)
856 		goto out;
857 	archsw.arch_copyout(php->p_vaddr + off, dp, php->p_filesz);
858 
859 	ef->strsz = 0;
860 	for (i = 0; i < ndp; i++) {
861 		if (dp[i].d_tag == 0)
862 			break;
863 		switch (dp[i].d_tag) {
864 		case DT_HASH:
865 			ef->hashtab =
866 			    (Elf_Hashelt*)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
867 			break;
868 		case DT_STRTAB:
869 			ef->strtab =
870 			    (char *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
871 			break;
872 		case DT_STRSZ:
873 			ef->strsz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
874 			break;
875 		case DT_SYMTAB:
876 			ef->symtab =
877 			    (Elf_Sym *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
878 			break;
879 		case DT_REL:
880 			ef->rel =
881 			    (Elf_Rel *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
882 			break;
883 		case DT_RELSZ:
884 			ef->relsz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
885 			break;
886 		case DT_RELA:
887 			ef->rela =
888 			    (Elf_Rela *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
889 			break;
890 		case DT_RELASZ:
891 			ef->relasz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
892 			break;
893 		default:
894 			break;
895 		}
896 	}
897 	if (ef->hashtab == NULL || ef->symtab == NULL ||
898 	    ef->strtab == NULL || ef->strsz == 0)
899 		goto out;
900 	COPYOUT(ef->hashtab, &ef->nbuckets, sizeof(ef->nbuckets));
901 	COPYOUT(ef->hashtab + 1, &ef->nchains, sizeof(ef->nchains));
902 	ef->buckets = ef->hashtab + 2;
903 	ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
904 
905 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__start_set_modmetadata_set", &sym,
906 	    STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
907 		return 0;
908 	p_start = sym.st_value + ef->off;
909 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__stop_set_modmetadata_set", &sym,
910 	    STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
911 		return 0;
912 	p_end = sym.st_value + ef->off;
913 
914 	if (__elfN(parse_modmetadata)(fp, ef, p_start, p_end) == 0)
915 		goto out;
916 
917 	if (ef->kernel)		/* kernel must not depend on anything */
918 		goto out;
919 
920 out:
921 	if (dp)
922 		free(dp);
923 	if (shdr)
924 		free(shdr);
925 	return ret;
926 }
927 
928 static char invalid_name[] = "bad";
929 
930 char *
931 fake_modname(const char *name)
932 {
933 	const char *sp, *ep;
934 	char *fp;
935 	size_t len;
936 
937 	sp = strrchr(name, '/');
938 	if (sp)
939 		sp++;
940 	else
941 		sp = name;
942 
943 	ep = strrchr(sp, '.');
944 	if (ep == NULL) {
945 		ep = sp + strlen(sp);
946 	}
947 	if (ep == sp) {
948 		sp = invalid_name;
949 		ep = invalid_name + sizeof(invalid_name) - 1;
950 	}
951 
952 	len = ep - sp;
953 	fp = malloc(len + 1);
954 	if (fp == NULL)
955 		return NULL;
956 	memcpy(fp, sp, len);
957 	fp[len] = '\0';
958 	return fp;
959 }
960 
961 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__)) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
962 struct mod_metadata64 {
963 	int		md_version;	/* structure version MDTV_* */
964 	int		md_type;	/* type of entry MDT_* */
965 	uint64_t	md_data;	/* specific data */
966 	uint64_t	md_cval;	/* common string label */
967 };
968 #endif
969 #if defined(__amd64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
970 struct mod_metadata32 {
971 	int		md_version;	/* structure version MDTV_* */
972 	int		md_type;	/* type of entry MDT_* */
973 	uint32_t	md_data;	/* specific data */
974 	uint32_t	md_cval;	/* common string label */
975 };
976 #endif
977 
978 int
979 __elfN(load_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *fp, uint64_t dest)
980 {
981 	struct elf_file		 ef;
982 	int			 err, i, j;
983 	Elf_Shdr		*sh_meta, *shdr = NULL;
984 	Elf_Shdr		*sh_data[2];
985 	char			*shstrtab = NULL;
986 	size_t			 size;
987 	Elf_Addr		 p_start, p_end;
988 
989 	bzero(&ef, sizeof(struct elf_file));
990 	ef.fd = -1;
991 
992 	err = __elfN(load_elf_header)(fp->f_name, &ef);
993 	if (err != 0)
994 		goto out;
995 
996 	if (ef.kernel == 1 || ef.ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
997 		ef.kernel = 1;
998 	} else if (ef.ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
999 		err = EFTYPE;
1000 		goto out;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	size = (size_t)ef.ehdr->e_shnum * (size_t)ef.ehdr->e_shentsize;
1004 	shdr = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), ef.ehdr->e_shoff, size);
1005 	if (shdr == NULL) {
1006 		err = ENOMEM;
1007 		goto out;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	/* Load shstrtab. */
1011 	shstrtab = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), shdr[ef.ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset,
1012 	    shdr[ef.ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size);
1013 	if (shstrtab == NULL) {
1014 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1015 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to load shstrtab\n");
1016 		err = EFTYPE;
1017 		goto out;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/* Find set_modmetadata_set and data sections. */
1021 	sh_data[0] = sh_data[1] = sh_meta = NULL;
1022 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ef.ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1023 		if (strcmp(&shstrtab[shdr[i].sh_name],
1024 		    "set_modmetadata_set") == 0) {
1025 			sh_meta = &shdr[i];
1026 		}
1027 		if ((strcmp(&shstrtab[shdr[i].sh_name], ".data") == 0) ||
1028 		    (strcmp(&shstrtab[shdr[i].sh_name], ".rodata") == 0)) {
1029 			sh_data[j++] = &shdr[i];
1030 		}
1031 	}
1032 	if (sh_meta == NULL || sh_data[0] == NULL || sh_data[1] == NULL) {
1033 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1034     "load_modmetadata: unable to find set_modmetadata_set or data sections\n");
1035 		err = EFTYPE;
1036 		goto out;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	/* Load set_modmetadata_set into memory */
1040 	err = kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), dest, sh_meta->sh_size, sh_meta->sh_offset);
1041 	if (err != 0) {
1042 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1043     "load_modmetadata: unable to load set_modmetadata_set: %d\n", err);
1044 		goto out;
1045 	}
1046 	p_start = dest;
1047 	p_end = dest + sh_meta->sh_size;
1048 	dest += sh_meta->sh_size;
1049 
1050 	/* Load data sections into memory. */
1051 	err = kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), dest, sh_data[0]->sh_size,
1052 	    sh_data[0]->sh_offset);
1053 	if (err != 0) {
1054 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1055 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to load data: %d\n", err);
1056 		goto out;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * We have to increment the dest, so that the offset is the same into
1061 	 * both the .rodata and .data sections.
1062 	 */
1063 	ef.off = -(sh_data[0]->sh_addr - dest);
1064 	dest +=	(sh_data[1]->sh_addr - sh_data[0]->sh_addr);
1065 
1066 	err = kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), dest, sh_data[1]->sh_size,
1067 	    sh_data[1]->sh_offset);
1068 	if (err != 0) {
1069 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1070 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to load data: %d\n", err);
1071 		goto out;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	err = __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(fp, &ef, p_start, p_end);
1075 	if (err != 0) {
1076 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1077 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to parse metadata: %d\n", err);
1078 		goto out;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 out:
1082 	if (shstrtab != NULL)
1083 		free(shstrtab);
1084 	if (shdr != NULL)
1085 		free(shdr);
1086 	if (ef.firstpage != NULL)
1087 		free(ef.firstpage);
1088 	if (ef.fd != -1) {
1089 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
1090 		if (!err && ef.vctx) {
1091 			int verror;
1092 
1093 			verror = vectx_close(ef.vctx, VE_MUST, __func__);
1094 			if (verror) {
1095 				err = EAUTH;
1096 				file_discard(fp);
1097 			}
1098 		}
1099 #endif
1100 		close(ef.fd);
1101 	}
1102 	return (err);
1103 }
1104 
1105 int
1106 __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef,
1107     Elf_Addr p_start, Elf_Addr p_end)
1108 {
1109 	struct mod_metadata md;
1110 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__)) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
1111 	struct mod_metadata64 md64;
1112 #elif defined(__amd64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1113 	struct mod_metadata32 md32;
1114 #endif
1115 	struct mod_depend *mdepend;
1116 	struct mod_version mver;
1117 	char *s;
1118 	int error, modcnt, minfolen;
1119 	Elf_Addr v, p;
1120 
1121 	modcnt = 0;
1122 	p = p_start;
1123 	while (p < p_end) {
1124 		COPYOUT(p, &v, sizeof(v));
1125 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, p, &v, sizeof(v));
1126 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
1127 			v += ef->off;
1128 		else if (error != 0)
1129 			return (error);
1130 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__)) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
1131 		COPYOUT(v, &md64, sizeof(md64));
1132 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md64, sizeof(md64));
1133 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1134 			md64.md_cval += ef->off;
1135 			md64.md_data += ef->off;
1136 		} else if (error != 0)
1137 			return (error);
1138 		md.md_version = md64.md_version;
1139 		md.md_type = md64.md_type;
1140 		md.md_cval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)md64.md_cval;
1141 		md.md_data = (void *)(uintptr_t)md64.md_data;
1142 #elif defined(__amd64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1143 		COPYOUT(v, &md32, sizeof(md32));
1144 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md32, sizeof(md32));
1145 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1146 			md32.md_cval += ef->off;
1147 			md32.md_data += ef->off;
1148 		} else if (error != 0)
1149 			return (error);
1150 		md.md_version = md32.md_version;
1151 		md.md_type = md32.md_type;
1152 		md.md_cval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)md32.md_cval;
1153 		md.md_data = (void *)(uintptr_t)md32.md_data;
1154 #else
1155 		COPYOUT(v, &md, sizeof(md));
1156 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md, sizeof(md));
1157 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1158 			md.md_cval += ef->off;
1159 			md.md_data = (void *)((uintptr_t)md.md_data +
1160 			    (uintptr_t)ef->off);
1161 		} else if (error != 0)
1162 			return (error);
1163 #endif
1164 		p += sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1165 		switch(md.md_type) {
1166 		case MDT_DEPEND:
1167 			if (ef->kernel) /* kernel must not depend on anything */
1168 				break;
1169 			s = strdupout((vm_offset_t)md.md_cval);
1170 			minfolen = sizeof(*mdepend) + strlen(s) + 1;
1171 			mdepend = malloc(minfolen);
1172 			if (mdepend == NULL)
1173 				return ENOMEM;
1174 			COPYOUT((vm_offset_t)md.md_data, mdepend,
1175 			    sizeof(*mdepend));
1176 			strcpy((char*)(mdepend + 1), s);
1177 			free(s);
1178 			file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_DEPLIST, minfolen,
1179 			    mdepend);
1180 			free(mdepend);
1181 			break;
1182 		case MDT_VERSION:
1183 			s = strdupout((vm_offset_t)md.md_cval);
1184 			COPYOUT((vm_offset_t)md.md_data, &mver, sizeof(mver));
1185 			file_addmodule(fp, s, mver.mv_version, NULL);
1186 			free(s);
1187 			modcnt++;
1188 			break;
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 	if (modcnt == 0) {
1192 		s = fake_modname(fp->f_name);
1193 		file_addmodule(fp, s, 1, NULL);
1194 		free(s);
1195 	}
1196 	return 0;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static unsigned long
1200 elf_hash(const char *name)
1201 {
1202 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
1203 	unsigned long h = 0;
1204 	unsigned long g;
1205 
1206 	while (*p != '\0') {
1207 		h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1208 		if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
1209 			h ^= g >> 24;
1210 		h &= ~g;
1211 	}
1212 	return h;
1213 }
1214 
1215 static const char __elfN(bad_symtable)[] = "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1216     "_lookup_symbol: corrupt symbol table\n";
1217 int
1218 __elfN(lookup_symbol)(elf_file_t ef, const char* name, Elf_Sym *symp,
1219     unsigned char type)
1220 {
1221 	Elf_Hashelt symnum;
1222 	Elf_Sym sym;
1223 	char *strp;
1224 	unsigned long hash;
1225 
1226 	if (ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1227 		printf(__elfN(bad_symtable));
1228 		return ENOENT;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	hash = elf_hash(name);
1232 	COPYOUT(&ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets], &symnum, sizeof(symnum));
1233 
1234 	while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1235 		if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1236 			printf(__elfN(bad_symtable));
1237 			return ENOENT;
1238 		}
1239 
1240 		COPYOUT(ef->symtab + symnum, &sym, sizeof(sym));
1241 		if (sym.st_name == 0) {
1242 			printf(__elfN(bad_symtable));
1243 			return ENOENT;
1244 		}
1245 
1246 		strp = strdupout((vm_offset_t)(ef->strtab + sym.st_name));
1247 		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1248 			free(strp);
1249 			if (sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1250 			    (sym.st_value != 0 &&
1251 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == type)) {
1252 				*symp = sym;
1253 				return 0;
1254 			}
1255 			return ENOENT;
1256 		}
1257 		free(strp);
1258 		COPYOUT(&ef->chains[symnum], &symnum, sizeof(symnum));
1259 	}
1260 	return ENOENT;
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * Apply any intra-module relocations to the value. p is the load address
1265  * of the value and val/len is the value to be modified. This does NOT modify
1266  * the image in-place, because this is done by kern_linker later on.
1267  *
1268  * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if no relocation method is supplied.
1269  */
1270 static int
1271 __elfN(reloc_ptr)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
1272     Elf_Addr p, void *val, size_t len)
1273 {
1274 	size_t n;
1275 	Elf_Rela a;
1276 	Elf_Rel r;
1277 	int error;
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * The kernel is already relocated, but we still want to apply
1281 	 * offset adjustments.
1282 	 */
1283 	if (ef->kernel)
1284 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1285 
1286 	for (n = 0; n < ef->relsz / sizeof(r); n++) {
1287 		COPYOUT(ef->rel + n, &r, sizeof(r));
1288 
1289 		error = __elfN(reloc)(ef, __elfN(symaddr), &r, ELF_RELOC_REL,
1290 		    ef->off, p, val, len);
1291 		if (error != 0)
1292 			return (error);
1293 	}
1294 	for (n = 0; n < ef->relasz / sizeof(a); n++) {
1295 		COPYOUT(ef->rela + n, &a, sizeof(a));
1296 
1297 		error = __elfN(reloc)(ef, __elfN(symaddr), &a, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
1298 		    ef->off, p, val, len);
1299 		if (error != 0)
1300 			return (error);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	return (0);
1304 }
1305 
1306 static Elf_Addr
1307 __elfN(symaddr)(struct elf_file *ef, Elf_Size symidx)
1308 {
1309 
1310 	/* Symbol lookup by index not required here. */
1311 	return (0);
1312 }
1313