xref: /freebsd/stand/common/load_elf.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 1998 Peter Wemm <peter@freebsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/endian.h>
31 #include <sys/exec.h>
32 #include <sys/linker.h>
33 #include <sys/module.h>
34 #include <sys/stdint.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <machine/elf.h>
37 #include <stand.h>
38 #define FREEBSD_ELF
39 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
40 
41 #include "bootstrap.h"
42 
43 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyout((vm_offset_t)(s), d, l)
44 
45 #if defined(__i386__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
46 #undef ELF_TARG_CLASS
47 #undef ELF_TARG_MACH
48 #define ELF_TARG_CLASS  ELFCLASS64
49 #define ELF_TARG_MACH   EM_X86_64
50 #endif
51 
52 typedef struct elf_file {
53 	Elf_Phdr	*ph;
54 	Elf_Ehdr	*ehdr;
55 	Elf_Sym		*symtab;
56 	Elf_Hashelt	*hashtab;
57 	Elf_Hashelt	nbuckets;
58 	Elf_Hashelt	nchains;
59 	Elf_Hashelt	*buckets;
60 	Elf_Hashelt	*chains;
61 	Elf_Rel	*rel;
62 	size_t	relsz;
63 	Elf_Rela	*rela;
64 	size_t	relasz;
65 	char	*strtab;
66 	size_t	strsz;
67 	int		fd;
68 	caddr_t	firstpage;
69 	size_t	firstlen;
70 	int		kernel;
71 	uint64_t	off;
72 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
73 	struct vectx	*vctx;
74 #endif
75 } *elf_file_t;
76 
77 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
78 #define VECTX_HANDLE(ef) (ef)->vctx
79 #else
80 #define VECTX_HANDLE(ef) (ef)->fd
81 #endif
82 
83 static int __elfN(loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
84     uint64_t loadaddr);
85 static int __elfN(lookup_symbol)(elf_file_t ef, const char* name,
86     Elf_Sym *sym, unsigned char type);
87 static int __elfN(reloc_ptr)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
88     Elf_Addr p, void *val, size_t len);
89 static int __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
90     Elf_Addr p_start, Elf_Addr p_end);
91 static symaddr_fn __elfN(symaddr);
92 static char	*fake_modname(const char *name);
93 
94 const char	*__elfN(kerneltype) = "elf kernel";
95 const char	*__elfN(moduletype) = "elf module";
96 
97 uint64_t	__elfN(relocation_offset) = 0;
98 
99 #ifdef __powerpc__
100 extern void elf_wrong_field_size(void);
101 #define CONVERT_FIELD(b, f, e)			\
102 	switch (sizeof((b)->f)) {		\
103 	case 2:					\
104 		(b)->f = e ## 16toh((b)->f);	\
105 		break;				\
106 	case 4:					\
107 		(b)->f = e ## 32toh((b)->f);	\
108 		break;				\
109 	case 8:					\
110 		(b)->f = e ## 64toh((b)->f);	\
111 		break;				\
112 	default:				\
113 		/* Force a link time error. */	\
114 		elf_wrong_field_size();		\
115 		break;				\
116 	}
117 
118 #define CONVERT_SWITCH(h, d, f)			\
119 	switch ((h)->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {	\
120 	case ELFDATA2MSB:			\
121 		f(d, be);			\
122 		break;				\
123 	case ELFDATA2LSB:			\
124 		f(d, le);			\
125 		break;				\
126 	default:				\
127 		return (EINVAL);		\
128 	}
129 
130 
131 static int elf_header_convert(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr)
132 {
133 	/*
134 	 * Fixup ELF header endianness.
135 	 *
136 	 * The Xhdr structure was loaded using block read call to optimize file
137 	 * accesses. It might happen, that the endianness of the system memory
138 	 * is different that endianness of the ELF header.  Swap fields here to
139 	 * guarantee that Xhdr always contain valid data regardless of
140 	 * architecture.
141 	 */
142 #define HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)			\
143 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_type, e);		\
144 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_machine, e);		\
145 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_version, e);		\
146 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_entry, e);		\
147 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phoff, e);		\
148 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shoff, e);		\
149 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_flags, e);		\
150 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_ehsize, e);		\
151 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phentsize, e);	\
152 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phnum, e);		\
153 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shentsize, e);	\
154 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shnum, e);		\
155 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shstrndx, e)
156 
157 	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, ehdr, HEADER_FIELDS);
158 
159 #undef HEADER_FIELDS
160 
161 	return (0);
162 }
163 
164 static int elf_program_header_convert(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Phdr *phdr)
165 {
166 #define PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)		\
167 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_type, e);		\
168 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_flags, e);		\
169 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_offset, e);		\
170 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_vaddr, e);		\
171 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_paddr, e);		\
172 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_filesz, e);		\
173 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_memsz, e);		\
174 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_align, e)
175 
176 	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, phdr, PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS);
177 
178 #undef PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS
179 
180 	return (0);
181 }
182 
183 static int elf_section_header_convert(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *shdr)
184 {
185 #define SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)		\
186 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_name, e);		\
187 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_type, e);		\
188 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_link, e);		\
189 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_info, e);		\
190 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_flags, e);		\
191 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_addr, e);		\
192 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_offset, e);		\
193 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_size, e);		\
194 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_addralign, e);	\
195 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_entsize, e)
196 
197 	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, shdr, SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS);
198 
199 #undef SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS
200 
201 	return (0);
202 }
203 #undef CONVERT_SWITCH
204 #undef CONVERT_FIELD
205 #else
206 static int elf_header_convert(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr)
207 {
208 	return (0);
209 }
210 
211 static int elf_program_header_convert(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Phdr *phdr)
212 {
213 	return (0);
214 }
215 
216 static int elf_section_header_convert(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *shdr)
217 {
218 	return (0);
219 }
220 #endif
221 
222 #ifdef __amd64__
223 static bool
224 is_kernphys_relocatable(elf_file_t ef)
225 {
226 	Elf_Sym sym;
227 
228 	return (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "kernphys", &sym, STT_OBJECT) == 0);
229 }
230 #endif
231 
232 #ifdef __i386__
233 static bool
234 is_tg_kernel_support(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef)
235 {
236 	Elf_Sym		sym;
237 	Elf_Addr	p_start, p_end, v, p;
238 	char		vd_name[16];
239 	int		error;
240 
241 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__start_set_vt_drv_set", &sym, STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
242 		return (false);
243 	p_start = sym.st_value + ef->off;
244 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__stop_set_vt_drv_set", &sym, STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
245 		return (false);
246 	p_end = sym.st_value + ef->off;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Walk through vt_drv_set, each vt driver structure starts with
250 	 * static 16 chars for driver name. If we have "vbefb", return true.
251 	 */
252 	for (p = p_start; p < p_end; p += sizeof(Elf_Addr)) {
253 		COPYOUT(p, &v, sizeof(v));
254 
255 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, p, &v, sizeof(v));
256 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
257 			v += ef->off;
258 		else if (error != 0)
259 			return (false);
260 		COPYOUT(v, &vd_name, sizeof(vd_name));
261 		if (strncmp(vd_name, "vbefb", sizeof(vd_name)) == 0)
262 			return (true);
263 	}
264 
265 	return (false);
266 }
267 #endif
268 
269 static int
270 __elfN(load_elf_header)(char *filename, elf_file_t ef)
271 {
272 	ssize_t			 bytes_read;
273 	Elf_Ehdr		*ehdr;
274 	int			 err;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Open the image, read and validate the ELF header
278 	 */
279 	if (filename == NULL)	/* can't handle nameless */
280 		return (EFTYPE);
281 	if ((ef->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
282 		return (errno);
283 	ef->firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE);
284 	if (ef->firstpage == NULL) {
285 		close(ef->fd);
286 		return (ENOMEM);
287 	}
288 	preload(ef->fd);
289 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
290 	{
291 		int verror;
292 
293 		ef->vctx = vectx_open(ef->fd, filename, 0L, NULL, &verror, __func__);
294 		if (verror) {
295 			printf("Unverified %s: %s\n", filename, ve_error_get());
296 			close(ef->fd);
297 			free(ef->vctx);
298 			return (EAUTH);
299 		}
300 	}
301 #endif
302 	bytes_read = VECTX_READ(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), ef->firstpage, PAGE_SIZE);
303 	ef->firstlen = (size_t)bytes_read;
304 	if (bytes_read < 0 || ef->firstlen <= sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) {
305 		err = EFTYPE; /* could be EIO, but may be small file */
306 		goto error;
307 	}
308 	ehdr = ef->ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)ef->firstpage;
309 
310 	/* Is it ELF? */
311 	if (!IS_ELF(*ehdr)) {
312 		err = EFTYPE;
313 		goto error;
314 	}
315 
316 	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS || /* Layout ? */
317 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
318 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) /* Version ? */ {
319 		err = EFTYPE;
320 		goto error;
321 	}
322 
323 	err = elf_header_convert(ehdr);
324 	if (err)
325 		goto error;
326 
327 	if (ehdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT || ehdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
328 		/* Machine ? */
329 		err = EFTYPE;
330 		goto error;
331 	}
332 
333 #if defined(LOADER_VERIEXEC) && !defined(LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX)
334 	if (verify_file(ef->fd, filename, bytes_read, VE_MUST, __func__) < 0) {
335 		err = EAUTH;
336 		goto error;
337 	}
338 #endif
339 	return (0);
340 
341 error:
342 	if (ef->firstpage != NULL) {
343 		free(ef->firstpage);
344 		ef->firstpage = NULL;
345 	}
346 	if (ef->fd != -1) {
347 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
348 		free(ef->vctx);
349 #endif
350 		close(ef->fd);
351 		ef->fd = -1;
352 	}
353 	return (err);
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Attempt to load the file (file) as an ELF module.  It will be stored at
358  * (dest), and a pointer to a module structure describing the loaded object
359  * will be saved in (result).
360  */
361 int
362 __elfN(loadfile)(char *filename, uint64_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result)
363 {
364 	return (__elfN(loadfile_raw)(filename, dest, result, 0));
365 }
366 
367 int
368 __elfN(loadfile_raw)(char *filename, uint64_t dest,
369     struct preloaded_file **result, int multiboot)
370 {
371 	struct preloaded_file	*fp, *kfp;
372 	struct elf_file		ef;
373 	Elf_Ehdr		*ehdr;
374 	int			err;
375 
376 	fp = NULL;
377 	bzero(&ef, sizeof(struct elf_file));
378 	ef.fd = -1;
379 
380 	err = __elfN(load_elf_header)(filename, &ef);
381 	if (err != 0)
382 		return (err);
383 
384 	ehdr = ef.ehdr;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Check to see what sort of module we are.
388 	 */
389 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, __elfN(kerneltype));
390 #ifdef __powerpc__
391 	/*
392 	 * Kernels can be ET_DYN, so just assume the first loaded object is the
393 	 * kernel. This assumption will be checked later.
394 	 */
395 	if (kfp == NULL)
396 		ef.kernel = 1;
397 #endif
398 	if (ef.kernel || ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
399 		/* Looks like a kernel */
400 		if (kfp != NULL) {
401 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
402 			    "_loadfile: kernel already loaded\n");
403 			err = EPERM;
404 			goto oerr;
405 		}
406 		/*
407 		 * Calculate destination address based on kernel entrypoint.
408 		 *
409 		 * For ARM, the destination address is independent of any values
410 		 * in the elf header (an ARM kernel can be loaded at any 2MB
411 		 * boundary), so we leave dest set to the value calculated by
412 		 * archsw.arch_loadaddr() and passed in to this function.
413 		 */
414 #ifndef __arm__
415 		if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
416 			dest = (ehdr->e_entry & ~PAGE_MASK);
417 #endif
418 		if ((ehdr->e_entry & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
419 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
420 			    "_loadfile: not a kernel (maybe static binary?)\n");
421 			err = EPERM;
422 			goto oerr;
423 		}
424 		ef.kernel = 1;
425 
426 	} else if (ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
427 		/* Looks like a kld module */
428 		if (multiboot != 0) {
429 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
430 			    "_loadfile: can't load module as multiboot\n");
431 			err = EPERM;
432 			goto oerr;
433 		}
434 		if (kfp == NULL) {
435 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
436 			    "_loadfile: can't load module before kernel\n");
437 			err = EPERM;
438 			goto oerr;
439 		}
440 		if (strcmp(__elfN(kerneltype), kfp->f_type)) {
441 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
442 			 "_loadfile: can't load module with kernel type '%s'\n",
443 			    kfp->f_type);
444 			err = EPERM;
445 			goto oerr;
446 		}
447 		/* Looks OK, got ahead */
448 		ef.kernel = 0;
449 
450 	} else {
451 		err = EFTYPE;
452 		goto oerr;
453 	}
454 
455 	if (archsw.arch_loadaddr != NULL)
456 		dest = archsw.arch_loadaddr(LOAD_ELF, ehdr, dest);
457 	else
458 		dest = roundup(dest, PAGE_SIZE);
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Ok, we think we should handle this.
462 	 */
463 	fp = file_alloc();
464 	if (fp == NULL) {
465 		printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
466 		    "_loadfile: cannot allocate module info\n");
467 		err = EPERM;
468 		goto out;
469 	}
470 	if (ef.kernel == 1 && multiboot == 0)
471 		setenv("kernelname", filename, 1);
472 	fp->f_name = strdup(filename);
473 	if (multiboot == 0)
474 		fp->f_type = strdup(ef.kernel ?
475 		    __elfN(kerneltype) : __elfN(moduletype));
476 	else
477 		fp->f_type = strdup("elf multiboot kernel");
478 
479 	if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL) {
480 		if (ef.kernel)
481 			printf("%s entry at 0x%jx\n", filename,
482 			    (uintmax_t)ehdr->e_entry);
483 	} else if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT)
484 		printf("%s ", filename);
485 
486 	fp->f_size = __elfN(loadimage)(fp, &ef, dest);
487 	if (fp->f_size == 0 || fp->f_addr == 0)
488 		goto ioerr;
489 
490 	/* save exec header as metadata */
491 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR, sizeof(*ehdr), ehdr);
492 
493 	/* Load OK, return module pointer */
494 	*result = (struct preloaded_file *)fp;
495 	err = 0;
496 #ifdef __amd64__
497 	fp->f_kernphys_relocatable = multiboot || is_kernphys_relocatable(&ef);
498 #endif
499 #ifdef __i386__
500 	fp->f_tg_kernel_support = is_tg_kernel_support(fp, &ef);
501 #endif
502 	goto out;
503 
504 ioerr:
505 	err = EIO;
506 oerr:
507 	file_discard(fp);
508 out:
509 	if (ef.firstpage)
510 		free(ef.firstpage);
511 	if (ef.fd != -1) {
512 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
513 		if (!err && ef.vctx) {
514 			int verror;
515 
516 			verror = vectx_close(ef.vctx, VE_MUST, __func__);
517 			if (verror) {
518 				err = EAUTH;
519 				file_discard(fp);
520 			}
521 		}
522 #endif
523 		close(ef.fd);
524 	}
525 	return (err);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * With the file (fd) open on the image, and (ehdr) containing
530  * the Elf header, load the image at (off)
531  */
532 static int
533 __elfN(loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef, uint64_t off)
534 {
535 	int		i;
536 	u_int		j;
537 	Elf_Ehdr	*ehdr;
538 	Elf_Phdr	*phdr, *php;
539 	Elf_Shdr	*shdr;
540 	char		*shstr;
541 	int		ret;
542 	vm_offset_t	firstaddr;
543 	vm_offset_t	lastaddr;
544 	size_t		chunk;
545 	ssize_t		result;
546 	Elf_Addr	ssym, esym;
547 	Elf_Dyn		*dp;
548 	Elf_Addr	adp;
549 	Elf_Addr	ctors;
550 	int		ndp;
551 	int		symstrindex;
552 	int		symtabindex;
553 	Elf_Size	size;
554 	u_int		fpcopy;
555 	Elf_Sym		sym;
556 	Elf_Addr	p_start, p_end;
557 
558 	dp = NULL;
559 	shdr = NULL;
560 	ret = 0;
561 	firstaddr = lastaddr = 0;
562 	ehdr = ef->ehdr;
563 #ifdef __powerpc__
564 	if (ef->kernel) {
565 #else
566 	if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
567 #endif
568 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
569 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
570 		/* x86_64 relocates after locore */
571 		off = - (off & 0xffffffffff000000ull);
572 #else
573 		/* i386 relocates after locore */
574 		off = - (off & 0xff000000u);
575 #endif
576 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
577 		/*
578 		 * On the purely virtual memory machines like e500, the kernel
579 		 * is linked against its final VA range, which is most often
580 		 * not available at the loader stage, but only after kernel
581 		 * initializes and completes its VM settings. In such cases we
582 		 * cannot use p_vaddr field directly to load ELF segments, but
583 		 * put them at some 'load-time' locations.
584 		 */
585 		if (off & 0xf0000000u) {
586 			off = -(off & 0xf0000000u);
587 			/*
588 			 * XXX the physical load address should not be
589 			 * hardcoded. Note that the Book-E kernel assumes that
590 			 * it's loaded at a 16MB boundary for now...
591 			 */
592 			off += 0x01000000;
593 		}
594 		ehdr->e_entry += off;
595 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
596 			printf("Converted entry 0x%jx\n",
597 			    (uintmax_t)ehdr->e_entry);
598 
599 #elif defined(__arm__) && !defined(EFI)
600 		/*
601 		 * The elf headers in arm kernels specify virtual addresses in
602 		 * all header fields, even the ones that should be physical
603 		 * addresses.  We assume the entry point is in the first page,
604 		 * and masking the page offset will leave us with the virtual
605 		 * address the kernel was linked at.  We subtract that from the
606 		 * load offset, making 'off' into the value which, when added
607 		 * to a virtual address in an elf header, translates it to a
608 		 * physical address.  We do the va->pa conversion on the entry
609 		 * point address in the header now, so that later we can launch
610 		 * the kernel by just jumping to that address.
611 		 *
612 		 * When booting from UEFI the copyin and copyout functions
613 		 * handle adjusting the location relative to the first virtual
614 		 * address.  Because of this there is no need to adjust the
615 		 * offset or entry point address as these will both be handled
616 		 * by the efi code.
617 		 */
618 		off -= ehdr->e_entry & ~PAGE_MASK;
619 		ehdr->e_entry += off;
620 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
621 			printf("ehdr->e_entry 0x%jx, va<->pa off %llx\n",
622 			    (uintmax_t)ehdr->e_entry, off);
623 #else
624 		off = 0;	/* other archs use direct mapped kernels */
625 #endif
626 	}
627 	ef->off = off;
628 
629 	if (ef->kernel)
630 		__elfN(relocation_offset) = off;
631 
632 	if ((ehdr->e_phoff + ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof(*phdr)) > ef->firstlen) {
633 		printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
634 		    "_loadimage: program header not within first page\n");
635 		goto out;
636 	}
637 	phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(ef->firstpage + ehdr->e_phoff);
638 
639 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
640 		if (elf_program_header_convert(ehdr, phdr))
641 			continue;
642 
643 		/* We want to load PT_LOAD segments only.. */
644 		if (phdr[i].p_type != PT_LOAD)
645 			continue;
646 
647 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL) {
648 			printf("Segment: 0x%lx@0x%lx -> 0x%lx-0x%lx",
649 			    (long)phdr[i].p_filesz, (long)phdr[i].p_offset,
650 			    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off),
651 			    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz - 1));
652 		} else if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT) {
653 			if ((phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W) == 0) {
654 				printf("text=0x%lx ", (long)phdr[i].p_filesz);
655 			} else {
656 				printf("data=0x%lx", (long)phdr[i].p_filesz);
657 				if (phdr[i].p_filesz < phdr[i].p_memsz)
658 					printf("+0x%lx", (long)(phdr[i].p_memsz -
659 						phdr[i].p_filesz));
660 				printf(" ");
661 			}
662 		}
663 		fpcopy = 0;
664 		if (ef->firstlen > phdr[i].p_offset) {
665 			fpcopy = ef->firstlen - phdr[i].p_offset;
666 			archsw.arch_copyin(ef->firstpage + phdr[i].p_offset,
667 			    phdr[i].p_vaddr + off, fpcopy);
668 		}
669 		if (phdr[i].p_filesz > fpcopy) {
670 			if (kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(ef),
671 			    phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + fpcopy,
672 			    phdr[i].p_filesz - fpcopy,
673 			    phdr[i].p_offset + fpcopy) != 0) {
674 				printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
675 				    "_loadimage: read failed\n");
676 				goto out;
677 			}
678 		}
679 		/* clear space from oversized segments; eg: bss */
680 		if (phdr[i].p_filesz < phdr[i].p_memsz) {
681 			if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL) {
682 				printf(" (bss: 0x%lx-0x%lx)",
683 				    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_filesz),
684 				    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz -1));
685 			}
686 			kern_bzero(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_filesz,
687 			    phdr[i].p_memsz - phdr[i].p_filesz);
688 		}
689 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
690 			printf("\n");
691 
692 		if (archsw.arch_loadseg != NULL)
693 			archsw.arch_loadseg(ehdr, phdr + i, off);
694 
695 		if (firstaddr == 0 || firstaddr > (phdr[i].p_vaddr + off))
696 			firstaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + off;
697 		if (lastaddr == 0 || lastaddr <
698 		    (phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz))
699 			lastaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz;
700 	}
701 	lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, sizeof(long));
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Get the section headers.  We need this for finding the .ctors
705 	 * section as well as for loading any symbols.  Both may be hard
706 	 * to do if reading from a .gz file as it involves seeking.  I
707 	 * think the rule is going to have to be that you must strip a
708 	 * file to remove symbols before gzipping it.
709 	 */
710 	chunk = (size_t)ehdr->e_shnum * (size_t)ehdr->e_shentsize;
711 	if (chunk == 0 || ehdr->e_shoff == 0)
712 		goto nosyms;
713 	shdr = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), ehdr->e_shoff, chunk);
714 	if (shdr == NULL) {
715 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
716 		    "_loadimage: failed to read section headers");
717 		goto nosyms;
718 	}
719 
720 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
721 		elf_section_header_convert(ehdr, &shdr[i]);
722 
723 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SHDR, chunk, shdr);
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * Read the section string table and look for the .ctors section.
727 	 * We need to tell the kernel where it is so that it can call the
728 	 * ctors.
729 	 */
730 	chunk = shdr[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
731 	if (chunk) {
732 		shstr = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(ef),
733 		    shdr[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset, chunk);
734 		if (shstr) {
735 			for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
736 				if (strcmp(shstr + shdr[i].sh_name,
737 				    ".ctors") != 0)
738 					continue;
739 				ctors = shdr[i].sh_addr;
740 				file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR,
741 				    sizeof(ctors), &ctors);
742 				size = shdr[i].sh_size;
743 				file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE,
744 				    sizeof(size), &size);
745 				break;
746 			}
747 			free(shstr);
748 		}
749 	}
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Now load any symbols.
753 	 */
754 	symtabindex = -1;
755 	symstrindex = -1;
756 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
757 		if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
758 			continue;
759 		for (j = 0; j < ehdr->e_phnum; j++) {
760 			if (phdr[j].p_type != PT_LOAD)
761 				continue;
762 			if (shdr[i].sh_offset >= phdr[j].p_offset &&
763 			    (shdr[i].sh_offset + shdr[i].sh_size <=
764 			    phdr[j].p_offset + phdr[j].p_filesz)) {
765 				shdr[i].sh_offset = 0;
766 				shdr[i].sh_size = 0;
767 				break;
768 			}
769 		}
770 		if (shdr[i].sh_offset == 0 || shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
771 			continue;	/* alread loaded in a PT_LOAD above */
772 		/* Save it for loading below */
773 		symtabindex = i;
774 		symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
775 	}
776 	if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
777 		goto nosyms;
778 
779 	/* Ok, committed to a load. */
780 	if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
781 		printf("syms=[");
782 	ssym = lastaddr;
783 	for (i = symtabindex; i >= 0; i = symstrindex) {
784 		char	*secname;
785 
786 		switch(shdr[i].sh_type) {
787 		case SHT_SYMTAB:		/* Symbol table */
788 			secname = "symtab";
789 			break;
790 		case SHT_STRTAB:		/* String table */
791 			secname = "strtab";
792 			break;
793 		default:
794 			secname = "WHOA!!";
795 			break;
796 		}
797 		size = shdr[i].sh_size;
798 
799 		archsw.arch_copyin(&size, lastaddr, sizeof(size));
800 		lastaddr += sizeof(size);
801 
802 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL) {
803 			printf("\n%s: 0x%jx@0x%jx -> 0x%jx-0x%jx", secname,
804 			    (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_size, (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_offset,
805 			    (uintmax_t)lastaddr,
806 			    (uintmax_t)(lastaddr + shdr[i].sh_size));
807 		} else if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT) {
808 			if (i == symstrindex)
809 				printf("+");
810 			printf("0x%lx+0x%lx", (long)sizeof(size), (long)size);
811 		}
812 		if (VECTX_LSEEK(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), (off_t)shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
813 			printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
814 			   "_loadimage: could not seek for symbols - skipped!");
815 			lastaddr = ssym;
816 			ssym = 0;
817 			goto nosyms;
818 		}
819 		result = archsw.arch_readin(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), lastaddr, shdr[i].sh_size);
820 		if (result < 0 || (size_t)result != shdr[i].sh_size) {
821 			printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
822 			    "_loadimage: could not read symbols - skipped! "
823 			    "(%ju != %ju)", (uintmax_t)result,
824 			    (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_size);
825 			lastaddr = ssym;
826 			ssym = 0;
827 			goto nosyms;
828 		}
829 		/* Reset offsets relative to ssym */
830 		lastaddr += shdr[i].sh_size;
831 		lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, sizeof(size));
832 		if (i == symtabindex)
833 			symtabindex = -1;
834 		else if (i == symstrindex)
835 			symstrindex = -1;
836 	}
837 	esym = lastaddr;
838 	if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
839 		printf("]");
840 
841 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, sizeof(ssym), &ssym);
842 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, sizeof(esym), &esym);
843 
844 nosyms:
845 	if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT)
846 		printf("\n");
847 
848 	ret = lastaddr - firstaddr;
849 	fp->f_addr = firstaddr;
850 
851 	php = NULL;
852 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
853 		if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
854 			php = phdr + i;
855 			adp = php->p_vaddr;
856 			file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC, sizeof(adp),
857 			    &adp);
858 			break;
859 		}
860 	}
861 
862 	if (php == NULL) /* this is bad, we cannot get to symbols or _DYNAMIC */
863 		goto out;
864 
865 	ndp = php->p_filesz / sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
866 	if (ndp == 0)
867 		goto out;
868 	dp = malloc(php->p_filesz);
869 	if (dp == NULL)
870 		goto out;
871 	archsw.arch_copyout(php->p_vaddr + off, dp, php->p_filesz);
872 
873 	ef->strsz = 0;
874 	for (i = 0; i < ndp; i++) {
875 		if (dp[i].d_tag == 0)
876 			break;
877 		switch (dp[i].d_tag) {
878 		case DT_HASH:
879 			ef->hashtab =
880 			    (Elf_Hashelt*)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
881 			break;
882 		case DT_STRTAB:
883 			ef->strtab =
884 			    (char *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
885 			break;
886 		case DT_STRSZ:
887 			ef->strsz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
888 			break;
889 		case DT_SYMTAB:
890 			ef->symtab =
891 			    (Elf_Sym *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
892 			break;
893 		case DT_REL:
894 			ef->rel =
895 			    (Elf_Rel *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
896 			break;
897 		case DT_RELSZ:
898 			ef->relsz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
899 			break;
900 		case DT_RELA:
901 			ef->rela =
902 			    (Elf_Rela *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
903 			break;
904 		case DT_RELASZ:
905 			ef->relasz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
906 			break;
907 		default:
908 			break;
909 		}
910 	}
911 	if (ef->hashtab == NULL || ef->symtab == NULL ||
912 	    ef->strtab == NULL || ef->strsz == 0)
913 		goto out;
914 	COPYOUT(ef->hashtab, &ef->nbuckets, sizeof(ef->nbuckets));
915 	COPYOUT(ef->hashtab + 1, &ef->nchains, sizeof(ef->nchains));
916 	ef->buckets = ef->hashtab + 2;
917 	ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
918 
919 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__start_set_modmetadata_set", &sym,
920 	    STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
921 		return 0;
922 	p_start = sym.st_value + ef->off;
923 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__stop_set_modmetadata_set", &sym,
924 	    STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
925 		return 0;
926 	p_end = sym.st_value + ef->off;
927 
928 	if (__elfN(parse_modmetadata)(fp, ef, p_start, p_end) == 0)
929 		goto out;
930 
931 	if (ef->kernel)		/* kernel must not depend on anything */
932 		goto out;
933 
934 out:
935 	if (dp)
936 		free(dp);
937 	if (shdr)
938 		free(shdr);
939 	return ret;
940 }
941 
942 static char invalid_name[] = "bad";
943 
944 char *
945 fake_modname(const char *name)
946 {
947 	const char *sp, *ep;
948 	char *fp;
949 	size_t len;
950 
951 	sp = strrchr(name, '/');
952 	if (sp)
953 		sp++;
954 	else
955 		sp = name;
956 
957 	ep = strrchr(sp, '.');
958 	if (ep == NULL) {
959 		ep = sp + strlen(sp);
960 	}
961 	if (ep == sp) {
962 		sp = invalid_name;
963 		ep = invalid_name + sizeof(invalid_name) - 1;
964 	}
965 
966 	len = ep - sp;
967 	fp = malloc(len + 1);
968 	if (fp == NULL)
969 		return NULL;
970 	memcpy(fp, sp, len);
971 	fp[len] = '\0';
972 	return fp;
973 }
974 
975 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__)) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
976 struct mod_metadata64 {
977 	int		md_version;	/* structure version MDTV_* */
978 	int		md_type;	/* type of entry MDT_* */
979 	uint64_t	md_data;	/* specific data */
980 	uint64_t	md_cval;	/* common string label */
981 };
982 #endif
983 #if defined(__amd64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
984 struct mod_metadata32 {
985 	int		md_version;	/* structure version MDTV_* */
986 	int		md_type;	/* type of entry MDT_* */
987 	uint32_t	md_data;	/* specific data */
988 	uint32_t	md_cval;	/* common string label */
989 };
990 #endif
991 
992 int
993 __elfN(load_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *fp, uint64_t dest)
994 {
995 	struct elf_file		 ef;
996 	int			 err, i, j;
997 	Elf_Shdr		*sh_meta, *shdr = NULL;
998 	Elf_Shdr		*sh_data[2];
999 	char			*shstrtab = NULL;
1000 	size_t			 size;
1001 	Elf_Addr		 p_start, p_end;
1002 
1003 	bzero(&ef, sizeof(struct elf_file));
1004 	ef.fd = -1;
1005 
1006 	err = __elfN(load_elf_header)(fp->f_name, &ef);
1007 	if (err != 0)
1008 		goto out;
1009 
1010 	if (ef.kernel == 1 || ef.ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
1011 		ef.kernel = 1;
1012 	} else if (ef.ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
1013 		err = EFTYPE;
1014 		goto out;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	size = (size_t)ef.ehdr->e_shnum * (size_t)ef.ehdr->e_shentsize;
1018 	shdr = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), ef.ehdr->e_shoff, size);
1019 	if (shdr == NULL) {
1020 		err = ENOMEM;
1021 		goto out;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/* Load shstrtab. */
1025 	shstrtab = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), shdr[ef.ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset,
1026 	    shdr[ef.ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size);
1027 	if (shstrtab == NULL) {
1028 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1029 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to load shstrtab\n");
1030 		err = EFTYPE;
1031 		goto out;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/* Find set_modmetadata_set and data sections. */
1035 	sh_data[0] = sh_data[1] = sh_meta = NULL;
1036 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ef.ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1037 		if (strcmp(&shstrtab[shdr[i].sh_name],
1038 		    "set_modmetadata_set") == 0) {
1039 			sh_meta = &shdr[i];
1040 		}
1041 		if ((strcmp(&shstrtab[shdr[i].sh_name], ".data") == 0) ||
1042 		    (strcmp(&shstrtab[shdr[i].sh_name], ".rodata") == 0)) {
1043 			sh_data[j++] = &shdr[i];
1044 		}
1045 	}
1046 	if (sh_meta == NULL || sh_data[0] == NULL || sh_data[1] == NULL) {
1047 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1048     "load_modmetadata: unable to find set_modmetadata_set or data sections\n");
1049 		err = EFTYPE;
1050 		goto out;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/* Load set_modmetadata_set into memory */
1054 	err = kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), dest, sh_meta->sh_size, sh_meta->sh_offset);
1055 	if (err != 0) {
1056 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1057     "load_modmetadata: unable to load set_modmetadata_set: %d\n", err);
1058 		goto out;
1059 	}
1060 	p_start = dest;
1061 	p_end = dest + sh_meta->sh_size;
1062 	dest += sh_meta->sh_size;
1063 
1064 	/* Load data sections into memory. */
1065 	err = kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), dest, sh_data[0]->sh_size,
1066 	    sh_data[0]->sh_offset);
1067 	if (err != 0) {
1068 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1069 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to load data: %d\n", err);
1070 		goto out;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * We have to increment the dest, so that the offset is the same into
1075 	 * both the .rodata and .data sections.
1076 	 */
1077 	ef.off = -(sh_data[0]->sh_addr - dest);
1078 	dest +=	(sh_data[1]->sh_addr - sh_data[0]->sh_addr);
1079 
1080 	err = kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), dest, sh_data[1]->sh_size,
1081 	    sh_data[1]->sh_offset);
1082 	if (err != 0) {
1083 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1084 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to load data: %d\n", err);
1085 		goto out;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	err = __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(fp, &ef, p_start, p_end);
1089 	if (err != 0) {
1090 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1091 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to parse metadata: %d\n", err);
1092 		goto out;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 out:
1096 	if (shstrtab != NULL)
1097 		free(shstrtab);
1098 	if (shdr != NULL)
1099 		free(shdr);
1100 	if (ef.firstpage != NULL)
1101 		free(ef.firstpage);
1102 	if (ef.fd != -1) {
1103 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
1104 		if (!err && ef.vctx) {
1105 			int verror;
1106 
1107 			verror = vectx_close(ef.vctx, VE_MUST, __func__);
1108 			if (verror) {
1109 				err = EAUTH;
1110 				file_discard(fp);
1111 			}
1112 		}
1113 #endif
1114 		close(ef.fd);
1115 	}
1116 	return (err);
1117 }
1118 
1119 int
1120 __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef,
1121     Elf_Addr p_start, Elf_Addr p_end)
1122 {
1123 	struct mod_metadata md;
1124 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__)) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
1125 	struct mod_metadata64 md64;
1126 #elif defined(__amd64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1127 	struct mod_metadata32 md32;
1128 #endif
1129 	struct mod_depend *mdepend;
1130 	struct mod_version mver;
1131 	char *s;
1132 	int error, modcnt, minfolen;
1133 	Elf_Addr v, p;
1134 
1135 	modcnt = 0;
1136 	p = p_start;
1137 	while (p < p_end) {
1138 		COPYOUT(p, &v, sizeof(v));
1139 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, p, &v, sizeof(v));
1140 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
1141 			v += ef->off;
1142 		else if (error != 0)
1143 			return (error);
1144 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__)) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
1145 		COPYOUT(v, &md64, sizeof(md64));
1146 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md64, sizeof(md64));
1147 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1148 			md64.md_cval += ef->off;
1149 			md64.md_data += ef->off;
1150 		} else if (error != 0)
1151 			return (error);
1152 		md.md_version = md64.md_version;
1153 		md.md_type = md64.md_type;
1154 		md.md_cval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)md64.md_cval;
1155 		md.md_data = (void *)(uintptr_t)md64.md_data;
1156 #elif defined(__amd64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1157 		COPYOUT(v, &md32, sizeof(md32));
1158 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md32, sizeof(md32));
1159 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1160 			md32.md_cval += ef->off;
1161 			md32.md_data += ef->off;
1162 		} else if (error != 0)
1163 			return (error);
1164 		md.md_version = md32.md_version;
1165 		md.md_type = md32.md_type;
1166 		md.md_cval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)md32.md_cval;
1167 		md.md_data = (void *)(uintptr_t)md32.md_data;
1168 #else
1169 		COPYOUT(v, &md, sizeof(md));
1170 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md, sizeof(md));
1171 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1172 			md.md_cval += ef->off;
1173 			md.md_data = (void *)((uintptr_t)md.md_data +
1174 			    (uintptr_t)ef->off);
1175 		} else if (error != 0)
1176 			return (error);
1177 #endif
1178 		p += sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1179 		switch(md.md_type) {
1180 		case MDT_DEPEND:
1181 			if (ef->kernel) /* kernel must not depend on anything */
1182 				break;
1183 			s = strdupout((vm_offset_t)md.md_cval);
1184 			minfolen = sizeof(*mdepend) + strlen(s) + 1;
1185 			mdepend = malloc(minfolen);
1186 			if (mdepend == NULL)
1187 				return ENOMEM;
1188 			COPYOUT((vm_offset_t)md.md_data, mdepend,
1189 			    sizeof(*mdepend));
1190 			strcpy((char*)(mdepend + 1), s);
1191 			free(s);
1192 			file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_DEPLIST, minfolen,
1193 			    mdepend);
1194 			free(mdepend);
1195 			break;
1196 		case MDT_VERSION:
1197 			s = strdupout((vm_offset_t)md.md_cval);
1198 			COPYOUT((vm_offset_t)md.md_data, &mver, sizeof(mver));
1199 			file_addmodule(fp, s, mver.mv_version, NULL);
1200 			free(s);
1201 			modcnt++;
1202 			break;
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 	if (modcnt == 0) {
1206 		s = fake_modname(fp->f_name);
1207 		file_addmodule(fp, s, 1, NULL);
1208 		free(s);
1209 	}
1210 	return 0;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static unsigned long
1214 elf_hash(const char *name)
1215 {
1216 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
1217 	unsigned long h = 0;
1218 	unsigned long g;
1219 
1220 	while (*p != '\0') {
1221 		h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1222 		if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
1223 			h ^= g >> 24;
1224 		h &= ~g;
1225 	}
1226 	return h;
1227 }
1228 
1229 static const char __elfN(bad_symtable)[] = "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1230     "_lookup_symbol: corrupt symbol table\n";
1231 int
1232 __elfN(lookup_symbol)(elf_file_t ef, const char* name, Elf_Sym *symp,
1233     unsigned char type)
1234 {
1235 	Elf_Hashelt symnum;
1236 	Elf_Sym sym;
1237 	char *strp;
1238 	unsigned long hash;
1239 
1240 	if (ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1241 		printf(__elfN(bad_symtable));
1242 		return ENOENT;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	hash = elf_hash(name);
1246 	COPYOUT(&ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets], &symnum, sizeof(symnum));
1247 
1248 	while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1249 		if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1250 			printf(__elfN(bad_symtable));
1251 			return ENOENT;
1252 		}
1253 
1254 		COPYOUT(ef->symtab + symnum, &sym, sizeof(sym));
1255 		if (sym.st_name == 0) {
1256 			printf(__elfN(bad_symtable));
1257 			return ENOENT;
1258 		}
1259 
1260 		strp = strdupout((vm_offset_t)(ef->strtab + sym.st_name));
1261 		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1262 			free(strp);
1263 			if (sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && sym.st_value != 0 &&
1264 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == type) {
1265 				*symp = sym;
1266 				return 0;
1267 			}
1268 			return ENOENT;
1269 		}
1270 		free(strp);
1271 		COPYOUT(&ef->chains[symnum], &symnum, sizeof(symnum));
1272 	}
1273 	return ENOENT;
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * Apply any intra-module relocations to the value. p is the load address
1278  * of the value and val/len is the value to be modified. This does NOT modify
1279  * the image in-place, because this is done by kern_linker later on.
1280  *
1281  * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if no relocation method is supplied.
1282  */
1283 static int
1284 __elfN(reloc_ptr)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
1285     Elf_Addr p, void *val, size_t len)
1286 {
1287 	size_t n;
1288 	Elf_Rela a;
1289 	Elf_Rel r;
1290 	int error;
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * The kernel is already relocated, but we still want to apply
1294 	 * offset adjustments.
1295 	 */
1296 	if (ef->kernel)
1297 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1298 
1299 	for (n = 0; n < ef->relsz / sizeof(r); n++) {
1300 		COPYOUT(ef->rel + n, &r, sizeof(r));
1301 
1302 		error = __elfN(reloc)(ef, __elfN(symaddr), &r, ELF_RELOC_REL,
1303 		    ef->off, p, val, len);
1304 		if (error != 0)
1305 			return (error);
1306 	}
1307 	for (n = 0; n < ef->relasz / sizeof(a); n++) {
1308 		COPYOUT(ef->rela + n, &a, sizeof(a));
1309 
1310 		error = __elfN(reloc)(ef, __elfN(symaddr), &a, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
1311 		    ef->off, p, val, len);
1312 		if (error != 0)
1313 			return (error);
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	return (0);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static Elf_Addr
1320 __elfN(symaddr)(struct elf_file *ef, Elf_Size symidx)
1321 {
1322 
1323 	/* Symbol lookup by index not required here. */
1324 	return (0);
1325 }
1326