xref: /freebsd/stand/common/load_elf.c (revision 13ec1e3155c7e9bf037b12af186351b7fa9b9450)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 1998 Peter Wemm <peter@freebsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/endian.h>
33 #include <sys/exec.h>
34 #include <sys/linker.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/stdint.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <machine/elf.h>
39 #include <stand.h>
40 #define FREEBSD_ELF
41 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
42 
43 #include "bootstrap.h"
44 
45 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyout((vm_offset_t)(s), d, l)
46 
47 #if defined(__i386__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
48 #undef ELF_TARG_CLASS
49 #undef ELF_TARG_MACH
50 #define ELF_TARG_CLASS  ELFCLASS64
51 #define ELF_TARG_MACH   EM_X86_64
52 #endif
53 
54 typedef struct elf_file {
55 	Elf_Phdr	*ph;
56 	Elf_Ehdr	*ehdr;
57 	Elf_Sym		*symtab;
58 	Elf_Hashelt	*hashtab;
59 	Elf_Hashelt	nbuckets;
60 	Elf_Hashelt	nchains;
61 	Elf_Hashelt	*buckets;
62 	Elf_Hashelt	*chains;
63 	Elf_Rel	*rel;
64 	size_t	relsz;
65 	Elf_Rela	*rela;
66 	size_t	relasz;
67 	char	*strtab;
68 	size_t	strsz;
69 	int		fd;
70 	caddr_t	firstpage;
71 	size_t	firstlen;
72 	int		kernel;
73 	uint64_t	off;
74 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
75 	struct vectx	*vctx;
76 #endif
77 } *elf_file_t;
78 
79 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
80 #define VECTX_HANDLE(ef) (ef)->vctx
81 #else
82 #define VECTX_HANDLE(ef) (ef)->fd
83 #endif
84 
85 static int __elfN(loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
86     uint64_t loadaddr);
87 static int __elfN(lookup_symbol)(elf_file_t ef, const char* name,
88     Elf_Sym *sym, unsigned char type);
89 static int __elfN(reloc_ptr)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
90     Elf_Addr p, void *val, size_t len);
91 static int __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
92     Elf_Addr p_start, Elf_Addr p_end);
93 static symaddr_fn __elfN(symaddr);
94 static char	*fake_modname(const char *name);
95 
96 const char	*__elfN(kerneltype) = "elf kernel";
97 const char	*__elfN(moduletype) = "elf module";
98 
99 uint64_t	__elfN(relocation_offset) = 0;
100 
101 extern void elf_wrong_field_size(void);
102 #define CONVERT_FIELD(b, f, e)			\
103 	switch (sizeof((b)->f)) {		\
104 	case 2:					\
105 		(b)->f = e ## 16toh((b)->f);	\
106 		break;				\
107 	case 4:					\
108 		(b)->f = e ## 32toh((b)->f);	\
109 		break;				\
110 	case 8:					\
111 		(b)->f = e ## 64toh((b)->f);	\
112 		break;				\
113 	default:				\
114 		/* Force a link time error. */	\
115 		elf_wrong_field_size();		\
116 		break;				\
117 	}
118 
119 #define CONVERT_SWITCH(h, d, f)			\
120 	switch ((h)->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {	\
121 	case ELFDATA2MSB:			\
122 		f(d, be);			\
123 		break;				\
124 	case ELFDATA2LSB:			\
125 		f(d, le);			\
126 		break;				\
127 	default:				\
128 		return (EINVAL);		\
129 	}
130 
131 
132 static int elf_header_convert(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr)
133 {
134 	/*
135 	 * Fixup ELF header endianness.
136 	 *
137 	 * The Xhdr structure was loaded using block read call to optimize file
138 	 * accesses. It might happen, that the endianness of the system memory
139 	 * is different that endianness of the ELF header.  Swap fields here to
140 	 * guarantee that Xhdr always contain valid data regardless of
141 	 * architecture.
142 	 */
143 #define HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)			\
144 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_type, e);		\
145 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_machine, e);		\
146 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_version, e);		\
147 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_entry, e);		\
148 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phoff, e);		\
149 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shoff, e);		\
150 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_flags, e);		\
151 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_ehsize, e);		\
152 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phentsize, e);	\
153 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phnum, e);		\
154 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shentsize, e);	\
155 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shnum, e);		\
156 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shstrndx, e)
157 
158 	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, ehdr, HEADER_FIELDS);
159 
160 #undef HEADER_FIELDS
161 
162 	return (0);
163 }
164 
165 static int elf_program_header_convert(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Phdr *phdr)
166 {
167 #define PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)		\
168 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_type, e);		\
169 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_flags, e);		\
170 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_offset, e);		\
171 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_vaddr, e);		\
172 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_paddr, e);		\
173 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_filesz, e);		\
174 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_memsz, e);		\
175 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_align, e)
176 
177 	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, phdr, PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS);
178 
179 #undef PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS
180 
181 	return (0);
182 }
183 
184 static int elf_section_header_convert(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *shdr)
185 {
186 #define SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)		\
187 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_name, e);		\
188 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_type, e);		\
189 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_link, e);		\
190 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_info, e);		\
191 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_flags, e);		\
192 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_addr, e);		\
193 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_offset, e);		\
194 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_size, e);		\
195 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_addralign, e);	\
196 	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_entsize, e)
197 
198 	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, shdr, SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS);
199 
200 #undef SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS
201 
202 	return (0);
203 }
204 #undef CONVERT_SWITCH
205 #undef CONVERT_FIELD
206 
207 
208 #ifdef __amd64__
209 static bool
210 is_kernphys_relocatable(elf_file_t ef)
211 {
212 	Elf_Sym sym;
213 
214 	return (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "kernphys", &sym, STT_OBJECT) == 0 &&
215 	    sym.st_size == 8);
216 }
217 #endif
218 
219 #ifdef __i386__
220 static bool
221 is_tg_kernel_support(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef)
222 {
223 	Elf_Sym		sym;
224 	Elf_Addr	p_start, p_end, v, p;
225 	char		vd_name[16];
226 	int		error;
227 
228 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__start_set_vt_drv_set", &sym, STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
229 		return (false);
230 	p_start = sym.st_value + ef->off;
231 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__stop_set_vt_drv_set", &sym, STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
232 		return (false);
233 	p_end = sym.st_value + ef->off;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Walk through vt_drv_set, each vt driver structure starts with
237 	 * static 16 chars for driver name. If we have "vbefb", return true.
238 	 */
239 	for (p = p_start; p < p_end; p += sizeof(Elf_Addr)) {
240 		COPYOUT(p, &v, sizeof(v));
241 
242 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, p, &v, sizeof(v));
243 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
244 			v += ef->off;
245 		else if (error != 0)
246 			return (false);
247 		COPYOUT(v, &vd_name, sizeof(vd_name));
248 		if (strncmp(vd_name, "vbefb", sizeof(vd_name)) == 0)
249 			return (true);
250 	}
251 
252 	return (false);
253 }
254 #endif
255 
256 static int
257 __elfN(load_elf_header)(char *filename, elf_file_t ef)
258 {
259 	ssize_t			 bytes_read;
260 	Elf_Ehdr		*ehdr;
261 	int			 err;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Open the image, read and validate the ELF header
265 	 */
266 	if (filename == NULL)	/* can't handle nameless */
267 		return (EFTYPE);
268 	if ((ef->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
269 		return (errno);
270 	ef->firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE);
271 	if (ef->firstpage == NULL) {
272 		close(ef->fd);
273 		return (ENOMEM);
274 	}
275 	preload(ef->fd);
276 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
277 	{
278 		int verror;
279 
280 		ef->vctx = vectx_open(ef->fd, filename, 0L, NULL, &verror, __func__);
281 		if (verror) {
282 			printf("Unverified %s: %s\n", filename, ve_error_get());
283 			close(ef->fd);
284 			free(ef->vctx);
285 			return (EAUTH);
286 		}
287 	}
288 #endif
289 	bytes_read = VECTX_READ(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), ef->firstpage, PAGE_SIZE);
290 	ef->firstlen = (size_t)bytes_read;
291 	if (bytes_read < 0 || ef->firstlen <= sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) {
292 		err = EFTYPE; /* could be EIO, but may be small file */
293 		goto error;
294 	}
295 	ehdr = ef->ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)ef->firstpage;
296 
297 	/* Is it ELF? */
298 	if (!IS_ELF(*ehdr)) {
299 		err = EFTYPE;
300 		goto error;
301 	}
302 
303 	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS || /* Layout ? */
304 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
305 	    ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) /* Version ? */ {
306 		err = EFTYPE;
307 		goto error;
308 	}
309 
310 	err = elf_header_convert(ehdr);
311 	if (err)
312 		goto error;
313 
314 	if (ehdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT || ehdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
315 		/* Machine ? */
316 		err = EFTYPE;
317 		goto error;
318 	}
319 
320 #if defined(LOADER_VERIEXEC) && !defined(LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX)
321 	if (verify_file(ef->fd, filename, bytes_read, VE_MUST, __func__) < 0) {
322 		err = EAUTH;
323 		goto error;
324 	}
325 #endif
326 	return (0);
327 
328 error:
329 	if (ef->firstpage != NULL) {
330 		free(ef->firstpage);
331 		ef->firstpage = NULL;
332 	}
333 	if (ef->fd != -1) {
334 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
335 		free(ef->vctx);
336 #endif
337 		close(ef->fd);
338 		ef->fd = -1;
339 	}
340 	return (err);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Attempt to load the file (file) as an ELF module.  It will be stored at
345  * (dest), and a pointer to a module structure describing the loaded object
346  * will be saved in (result).
347  */
348 int
349 __elfN(loadfile)(char *filename, uint64_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result)
350 {
351 	return (__elfN(loadfile_raw)(filename, dest, result, 0));
352 }
353 
354 int
355 __elfN(loadfile_raw)(char *filename, uint64_t dest,
356     struct preloaded_file **result, int multiboot)
357 {
358 	struct preloaded_file	*fp, *kfp;
359 	struct elf_file		ef;
360 	Elf_Ehdr		*ehdr;
361 	int			err;
362 
363 	fp = NULL;
364 	bzero(&ef, sizeof(struct elf_file));
365 	ef.fd = -1;
366 
367 	err = __elfN(load_elf_header)(filename, &ef);
368 	if (err != 0)
369 		return (err);
370 
371 	ehdr = ef.ehdr;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Check to see what sort of module we are.
375 	 */
376 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, __elfN(kerneltype));
377 #ifdef __powerpc__
378 	/*
379 	 * Kernels can be ET_DYN, so just assume the first loaded object is the
380 	 * kernel. This assumption will be checked later.
381 	 */
382 	if (kfp == NULL)
383 		ef.kernel = 1;
384 #endif
385 	if (ef.kernel || ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
386 		/* Looks like a kernel */
387 		if (kfp != NULL) {
388 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
389 			    "_loadfile: kernel already loaded\n");
390 			err = EPERM;
391 			goto oerr;
392 		}
393 		/*
394 		 * Calculate destination address based on kernel entrypoint.
395 		 *
396 		 * For ARM, the destination address is independent of any values
397 		 * in the elf header (an ARM kernel can be loaded at any 2MB
398 		 * boundary), so we leave dest set to the value calculated by
399 		 * archsw.arch_loadaddr() and passed in to this function.
400 		 */
401 #ifndef __arm__
402 		if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
403 			dest = (ehdr->e_entry & ~PAGE_MASK);
404 #endif
405 		if ((ehdr->e_entry & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
406 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
407 			    "_loadfile: not a kernel (maybe static binary?)\n");
408 			err = EPERM;
409 			goto oerr;
410 		}
411 		ef.kernel = 1;
412 
413 	} else if (ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
414 		/* Looks like a kld module */
415 		if (multiboot != 0) {
416 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
417 			    "_loadfile: can't load module as multiboot\n");
418 			err = EPERM;
419 			goto oerr;
420 		}
421 		if (kfp == NULL) {
422 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
423 			    "_loadfile: can't load module before kernel\n");
424 			err = EPERM;
425 			goto oerr;
426 		}
427 		if (strcmp(__elfN(kerneltype), kfp->f_type)) {
428 			printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
429 			 "_loadfile: can't load module with kernel type '%s'\n",
430 			    kfp->f_type);
431 			err = EPERM;
432 			goto oerr;
433 		}
434 		/* Looks OK, got ahead */
435 		ef.kernel = 0;
436 
437 	} else {
438 		err = EFTYPE;
439 		goto oerr;
440 	}
441 
442 	if (archsw.arch_loadaddr != NULL)
443 		dest = archsw.arch_loadaddr(LOAD_ELF, ehdr, dest);
444 	else
445 		dest = roundup(dest, PAGE_SIZE);
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Ok, we think we should handle this.
449 	 */
450 	fp = file_alloc();
451 	if (fp == NULL) {
452 		printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
453 		    "_loadfile: cannot allocate module info\n");
454 		err = EPERM;
455 		goto out;
456 	}
457 	if (ef.kernel == 1 && multiboot == 0)
458 		setenv("kernelname", filename, 1);
459 	fp->f_name = strdup(filename);
460 	if (multiboot == 0)
461 		fp->f_type = strdup(ef.kernel ?
462 		    __elfN(kerneltype) : __elfN(moduletype));
463 	else
464 		fp->f_type = strdup("elf multiboot kernel");
465 
466 	if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL) {
467 		if (ef.kernel)
468 			printf("%s entry at 0x%jx\n", filename,
469 			    (uintmax_t)ehdr->e_entry);
470 	} else if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT)
471 		printf("%s ", filename);
472 
473 	if (module_verbose < MODULE_VERBOSE_TWIDDLE) {
474 		/* A hack for now; we do not want twiddling */
475 		twiddle_divisor(UINT_MAX);
476 	}
477 
478 	fp->f_size = __elfN(loadimage)(fp, &ef, dest);
479 	if (fp->f_size == 0 || fp->f_addr == 0)
480 		goto ioerr;
481 
482 	/* save exec header as metadata */
483 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR, sizeof(*ehdr), ehdr);
484 
485 	/* Load OK, return module pointer */
486 	*result = (struct preloaded_file *)fp;
487 	err = 0;
488 #ifdef __amd64__
489 	fp->f_kernphys_relocatable = multiboot || is_kernphys_relocatable(&ef);
490 #endif
491 #ifdef __i386__
492 	fp->f_tg_kernel_support = is_tg_kernel_support(fp, &ef);
493 #endif
494 	goto out;
495 
496 ioerr:
497 	err = EIO;
498 oerr:
499 	file_discard(fp);
500 out:
501 	if (ef.firstpage)
502 		free(ef.firstpage);
503 	if (ef.fd != -1) {
504 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
505 		if (!err && ef.vctx) {
506 			int verror;
507 
508 			verror = vectx_close(ef.vctx, VE_MUST, __func__);
509 			if (verror) {
510 				err = EAUTH;
511 				file_discard(fp);
512 			}
513 		}
514 #endif
515 		close(ef.fd);
516 	}
517 	return (err);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * With the file (fd) open on the image, and (ehdr) containing
522  * the Elf header, load the image at (off)
523  */
524 static int
525 __elfN(loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef, uint64_t off)
526 {
527 	int		i;
528 	u_int		j;
529 	Elf_Ehdr	*ehdr;
530 	Elf_Phdr	*phdr, *php;
531 	Elf_Shdr	*shdr;
532 	char		*shstr;
533 	int		ret;
534 	vm_offset_t	firstaddr;
535 	vm_offset_t	lastaddr;
536 	size_t		chunk;
537 	ssize_t		result;
538 	Elf_Addr	ssym, esym;
539 	Elf_Dyn		*dp;
540 	Elf_Addr	adp;
541 	Elf_Addr	ctors;
542 	int		ndp;
543 	int		symstrindex;
544 	int		symtabindex;
545 	Elf_Size	size;
546 	u_int		fpcopy;
547 	Elf_Sym		sym;
548 	Elf_Addr	p_start, p_end;
549 
550 	dp = NULL;
551 	shdr = NULL;
552 	ret = 0;
553 	firstaddr = lastaddr = 0;
554 	ehdr = ef->ehdr;
555 #ifdef __powerpc__
556 	if (ef->kernel) {
557 #else
558 	if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
559 #endif
560 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
561 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
562 		/* x86_64 relocates after locore */
563 		off = - (off & 0xffffffffff000000ull);
564 #else
565 		/* i386 relocates after locore */
566 		off = - (off & 0xff000000u);
567 #endif
568 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
569 		/*
570 		 * On the purely virtual memory machines like e500, the kernel
571 		 * is linked against its final VA range, which is most often
572 		 * not available at the loader stage, but only after kernel
573 		 * initializes and completes its VM settings. In such cases we
574 		 * cannot use p_vaddr field directly to load ELF segments, but
575 		 * put them at some 'load-time' locations.
576 		 */
577 		if (off & 0xf0000000u) {
578 			off = -(off & 0xf0000000u);
579 			/*
580 			 * XXX the physical load address should not be
581 			 * hardcoded. Note that the Book-E kernel assumes that
582 			 * it's loaded at a 16MB boundary for now...
583 			 */
584 			off += 0x01000000;
585 		}
586 		ehdr->e_entry += off;
587 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
588 			printf("Converted entry 0x%jx\n",
589 			    (uintmax_t)ehdr->e_entry);
590 
591 #elif defined(__arm__) && !defined(EFI)
592 		/*
593 		 * The elf headers in arm kernels specify virtual addresses in
594 		 * all header fields, even the ones that should be physical
595 		 * addresses.  We assume the entry point is in the first page,
596 		 * and masking the page offset will leave us with the virtual
597 		 * address the kernel was linked at.  We subtract that from the
598 		 * load offset, making 'off' into the value which, when added
599 		 * to a virtual address in an elf header, translates it to a
600 		 * physical address.  We do the va->pa conversion on the entry
601 		 * point address in the header now, so that later we can launch
602 		 * the kernel by just jumping to that address.
603 		 *
604 		 * When booting from UEFI the copyin and copyout functions
605 		 * handle adjusting the location relative to the first virtual
606 		 * address.  Because of this there is no need to adjust the
607 		 * offset or entry point address as these will both be handled
608 		 * by the efi code.
609 		 */
610 		off -= ehdr->e_entry & ~PAGE_MASK;
611 		ehdr->e_entry += off;
612 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
613 			printf("ehdr->e_entry 0x%jx, va<->pa off %llx\n",
614 			    (uintmax_t)ehdr->e_entry, off);
615 #else
616 		off = 0;	/* other archs use direct mapped kernels */
617 #endif
618 	}
619 	ef->off = off;
620 
621 	if (ef->kernel)
622 		__elfN(relocation_offset) = off;
623 
624 	if ((ehdr->e_phoff + ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof(*phdr)) > ef->firstlen) {
625 		printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
626 		    "_loadimage: program header not within first page\n");
627 		goto out;
628 	}
629 	phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(ef->firstpage + ehdr->e_phoff);
630 
631 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
632 		if (elf_program_header_convert(ehdr, phdr))
633 			continue;
634 
635 		/* We want to load PT_LOAD segments only.. */
636 		if (phdr[i].p_type != PT_LOAD)
637 			continue;
638 
639 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL) {
640 			printf("Segment: 0x%lx@0x%lx -> 0x%lx-0x%lx",
641 			    (long)phdr[i].p_filesz, (long)phdr[i].p_offset,
642 			    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off),
643 			    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz - 1));
644 		} else if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT) {
645 			if ((phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W) == 0) {
646 				printf("text=0x%lx ", (long)phdr[i].p_filesz);
647 			} else {
648 				printf("data=0x%lx", (long)phdr[i].p_filesz);
649 				if (phdr[i].p_filesz < phdr[i].p_memsz)
650 					printf("+0x%lx", (long)(phdr[i].p_memsz -
651 						phdr[i].p_filesz));
652 				printf(" ");
653 			}
654 		}
655 		fpcopy = 0;
656 		if (ef->firstlen > phdr[i].p_offset) {
657 			fpcopy = ef->firstlen - phdr[i].p_offset;
658 			archsw.arch_copyin(ef->firstpage + phdr[i].p_offset,
659 			    phdr[i].p_vaddr + off, fpcopy);
660 		}
661 		if (phdr[i].p_filesz > fpcopy) {
662 			if (kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(ef),
663 			    phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + fpcopy,
664 			    phdr[i].p_filesz - fpcopy,
665 			    phdr[i].p_offset + fpcopy) != 0) {
666 				printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
667 				    "_loadimage: read failed\n");
668 				goto out;
669 			}
670 		}
671 		/* clear space from oversized segments; eg: bss */
672 		if (phdr[i].p_filesz < phdr[i].p_memsz) {
673 			if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL) {
674 				printf(" (bss: 0x%lx-0x%lx)",
675 				    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_filesz),
676 				    (long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz -1));
677 			}
678 			kern_bzero(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_filesz,
679 			    phdr[i].p_memsz - phdr[i].p_filesz);
680 		}
681 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
682 			printf("\n");
683 
684 		if (archsw.arch_loadseg != NULL)
685 			archsw.arch_loadseg(ehdr, phdr + i, off);
686 
687 		if (firstaddr == 0 || firstaddr > (phdr[i].p_vaddr + off))
688 			firstaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + off;
689 		if (lastaddr == 0 || lastaddr <
690 		    (phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz))
691 			lastaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz;
692 	}
693 	lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, sizeof(long));
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Get the section headers.  We need this for finding the .ctors
697 	 * section as well as for loading any symbols.  Both may be hard
698 	 * to do if reading from a .gz file as it involves seeking.  I
699 	 * think the rule is going to have to be that you must strip a
700 	 * file to remove symbols before gzipping it.
701 	 */
702 	chunk = (size_t)ehdr->e_shnum * (size_t)ehdr->e_shentsize;
703 	if (chunk == 0 || ehdr->e_shoff == 0)
704 		goto nosyms;
705 	shdr = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), ehdr->e_shoff, chunk);
706 	if (shdr == NULL) {
707 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
708 		    "_loadimage: failed to read section headers");
709 		goto nosyms;
710 	}
711 
712 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
713 		elf_section_header_convert(ehdr, &shdr[i]);
714 
715 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SHDR, chunk, shdr);
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * Read the section string table and look for the .ctors section.
719 	 * We need to tell the kernel where it is so that it can call the
720 	 * ctors.
721 	 */
722 	chunk = shdr[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
723 	if (chunk) {
724 		shstr = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(ef),
725 		    shdr[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset, chunk);
726 		if (shstr) {
727 			for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
728 				if (strcmp(shstr + shdr[i].sh_name,
729 				    ".ctors") != 0)
730 					continue;
731 				ctors = shdr[i].sh_addr;
732 				file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR,
733 				    sizeof(ctors), &ctors);
734 				size = shdr[i].sh_size;
735 				file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE,
736 				    sizeof(size), &size);
737 				break;
738 			}
739 			free(shstr);
740 		}
741 	}
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Now load any symbols.
745 	 */
746 	symtabindex = -1;
747 	symstrindex = -1;
748 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
749 		if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
750 			continue;
751 		for (j = 0; j < ehdr->e_phnum; j++) {
752 			if (phdr[j].p_type != PT_LOAD)
753 				continue;
754 			if (shdr[i].sh_offset >= phdr[j].p_offset &&
755 			    (shdr[i].sh_offset + shdr[i].sh_size <=
756 			    phdr[j].p_offset + phdr[j].p_filesz)) {
757 				shdr[i].sh_offset = 0;
758 				shdr[i].sh_size = 0;
759 				break;
760 			}
761 		}
762 		if (shdr[i].sh_offset == 0 || shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
763 			continue;	/* alread loaded in a PT_LOAD above */
764 		/* Save it for loading below */
765 		symtabindex = i;
766 		symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
767 	}
768 	if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
769 		goto nosyms;
770 
771 	/* Ok, committed to a load. */
772 	if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
773 		printf("syms=[");
774 	ssym = lastaddr;
775 	for (i = symtabindex; i >= 0; i = symstrindex) {
776 		char	*secname;
777 
778 		switch(shdr[i].sh_type) {
779 		case SHT_SYMTAB:		/* Symbol table */
780 			secname = "symtab";
781 			break;
782 		case SHT_STRTAB:		/* String table */
783 			secname = "strtab";
784 			break;
785 		default:
786 			secname = "WHOA!!";
787 			break;
788 		}
789 		size = shdr[i].sh_size;
790 
791 		archsw.arch_copyin(&size, lastaddr, sizeof(size));
792 		lastaddr += sizeof(size);
793 
794 		if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL) {
795 			printf("\n%s: 0x%jx@0x%jx -> 0x%jx-0x%jx", secname,
796 			    (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_size, (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_offset,
797 			    (uintmax_t)lastaddr,
798 			    (uintmax_t)(lastaddr + shdr[i].sh_size));
799 		} else if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT) {
800 			if (i == symstrindex)
801 				printf("+");
802 			printf("0x%lx+0x%lx", (long)sizeof(size), (long)size);
803 		}
804 		if (VECTX_LSEEK(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), (off_t)shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
805 			printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
806 			   "_loadimage: could not seek for symbols - skipped!");
807 			lastaddr = ssym;
808 			ssym = 0;
809 			goto nosyms;
810 		}
811 		result = archsw.arch_readin(VECTX_HANDLE(ef), lastaddr, shdr[i].sh_size);
812 		if (result < 0 || (size_t)result != shdr[i].sh_size) {
813 			printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
814 			    "_loadimage: could not read symbols - skipped! "
815 			    "(%ju != %ju)", (uintmax_t)result,
816 			    (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_size);
817 			lastaddr = ssym;
818 			ssym = 0;
819 			goto nosyms;
820 		}
821 		/* Reset offsets relative to ssym */
822 		lastaddr += shdr[i].sh_size;
823 		lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, sizeof(size));
824 		if (i == symtabindex)
825 			symtabindex = -1;
826 		else if (i == symstrindex)
827 			symstrindex = -1;
828 	}
829 	esym = lastaddr;
830 	if (module_verbose >= MODULE_VERBOSE_FULL)
831 		printf("]");
832 
833 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, sizeof(ssym), &ssym);
834 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, sizeof(esym), &esym);
835 
836 nosyms:
837 	if (module_verbose > MODULE_VERBOSE_SILENT)
838 		printf("\n");
839 
840 	ret = lastaddr - firstaddr;
841 	fp->f_addr = firstaddr;
842 
843 	php = NULL;
844 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
845 		if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
846 			php = phdr + i;
847 			adp = php->p_vaddr;
848 			file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC, sizeof(adp),
849 			    &adp);
850 			break;
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	if (php == NULL) /* this is bad, we cannot get to symbols or _DYNAMIC */
855 		goto out;
856 
857 	ndp = php->p_filesz / sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
858 	if (ndp == 0)
859 		goto out;
860 	dp = malloc(php->p_filesz);
861 	if (dp == NULL)
862 		goto out;
863 	archsw.arch_copyout(php->p_vaddr + off, dp, php->p_filesz);
864 
865 	ef->strsz = 0;
866 	for (i = 0; i < ndp; i++) {
867 		if (dp[i].d_tag == 0)
868 			break;
869 		switch (dp[i].d_tag) {
870 		case DT_HASH:
871 			ef->hashtab =
872 			    (Elf_Hashelt*)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
873 			break;
874 		case DT_STRTAB:
875 			ef->strtab =
876 			    (char *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
877 			break;
878 		case DT_STRSZ:
879 			ef->strsz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
880 			break;
881 		case DT_SYMTAB:
882 			ef->symtab =
883 			    (Elf_Sym *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
884 			break;
885 		case DT_REL:
886 			ef->rel =
887 			    (Elf_Rel *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
888 			break;
889 		case DT_RELSZ:
890 			ef->relsz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
891 			break;
892 		case DT_RELA:
893 			ef->rela =
894 			    (Elf_Rela *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
895 			break;
896 		case DT_RELASZ:
897 			ef->relasz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
898 			break;
899 		default:
900 			break;
901 		}
902 	}
903 	if (ef->hashtab == NULL || ef->symtab == NULL ||
904 	    ef->strtab == NULL || ef->strsz == 0)
905 		goto out;
906 	COPYOUT(ef->hashtab, &ef->nbuckets, sizeof(ef->nbuckets));
907 	COPYOUT(ef->hashtab + 1, &ef->nchains, sizeof(ef->nchains));
908 	ef->buckets = ef->hashtab + 2;
909 	ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
910 
911 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__start_set_modmetadata_set", &sym,
912 	    STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
913 		return 0;
914 	p_start = sym.st_value + ef->off;
915 	if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(ef, "__stop_set_modmetadata_set", &sym,
916 	    STT_NOTYPE) != 0)
917 		return 0;
918 	p_end = sym.st_value + ef->off;
919 
920 	if (__elfN(parse_modmetadata)(fp, ef, p_start, p_end) == 0)
921 		goto out;
922 
923 	if (ef->kernel)		/* kernel must not depend on anything */
924 		goto out;
925 
926 out:
927 	if (dp)
928 		free(dp);
929 	if (shdr)
930 		free(shdr);
931 	return ret;
932 }
933 
934 static char invalid_name[] = "bad";
935 
936 char *
937 fake_modname(const char *name)
938 {
939 	const char *sp, *ep;
940 	char *fp;
941 	size_t len;
942 
943 	sp = strrchr(name, '/');
944 	if (sp)
945 		sp++;
946 	else
947 		sp = name;
948 
949 	ep = strrchr(sp, '.');
950 	if (ep == NULL) {
951 		ep = sp + strlen(sp);
952 	}
953 	if (ep == sp) {
954 		sp = invalid_name;
955 		ep = invalid_name + sizeof(invalid_name) - 1;
956 	}
957 
958 	len = ep - sp;
959 	fp = malloc(len + 1);
960 	if (fp == NULL)
961 		return NULL;
962 	memcpy(fp, sp, len);
963 	fp[len] = '\0';
964 	return fp;
965 }
966 
967 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__)) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
968 struct mod_metadata64 {
969 	int		md_version;	/* structure version MDTV_* */
970 	int		md_type;	/* type of entry MDT_* */
971 	uint64_t	md_data;	/* specific data */
972 	uint64_t	md_cval;	/* common string label */
973 };
974 #endif
975 #if defined(__amd64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
976 struct mod_metadata32 {
977 	int		md_version;	/* structure version MDTV_* */
978 	int		md_type;	/* type of entry MDT_* */
979 	uint32_t	md_data;	/* specific data */
980 	uint32_t	md_cval;	/* common string label */
981 };
982 #endif
983 
984 int
985 __elfN(load_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *fp, uint64_t dest)
986 {
987 	struct elf_file		 ef;
988 	int			 err, i, j;
989 	Elf_Shdr		*sh_meta, *shdr = NULL;
990 	Elf_Shdr		*sh_data[2];
991 	char			*shstrtab = NULL;
992 	size_t			 size;
993 	Elf_Addr		 p_start, p_end;
994 
995 	bzero(&ef, sizeof(struct elf_file));
996 	ef.fd = -1;
997 
998 	err = __elfN(load_elf_header)(fp->f_name, &ef);
999 	if (err != 0)
1000 		goto out;
1001 
1002 	if (ef.kernel == 1 || ef.ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
1003 		ef.kernel = 1;
1004 	} else if (ef.ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
1005 		err = EFTYPE;
1006 		goto out;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	size = (size_t)ef.ehdr->e_shnum * (size_t)ef.ehdr->e_shentsize;
1010 	shdr = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), ef.ehdr->e_shoff, size);
1011 	if (shdr == NULL) {
1012 		err = ENOMEM;
1013 		goto out;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	/* Load shstrtab. */
1017 	shstrtab = alloc_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), shdr[ef.ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset,
1018 	    shdr[ef.ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size);
1019 	if (shstrtab == NULL) {
1020 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1021 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to load shstrtab\n");
1022 		err = EFTYPE;
1023 		goto out;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	/* Find set_modmetadata_set and data sections. */
1027 	sh_data[0] = sh_data[1] = sh_meta = NULL;
1028 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ef.ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1029 		if (strcmp(&shstrtab[shdr[i].sh_name],
1030 		    "set_modmetadata_set") == 0) {
1031 			sh_meta = &shdr[i];
1032 		}
1033 		if ((strcmp(&shstrtab[shdr[i].sh_name], ".data") == 0) ||
1034 		    (strcmp(&shstrtab[shdr[i].sh_name], ".rodata") == 0)) {
1035 			sh_data[j++] = &shdr[i];
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 	if (sh_meta == NULL || sh_data[0] == NULL || sh_data[1] == NULL) {
1039 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1040     "load_modmetadata: unable to find set_modmetadata_set or data sections\n");
1041 		err = EFTYPE;
1042 		goto out;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	/* Load set_modmetadata_set into memory */
1046 	err = kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), dest, sh_meta->sh_size, sh_meta->sh_offset);
1047 	if (err != 0) {
1048 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1049     "load_modmetadata: unable to load set_modmetadata_set: %d\n", err);
1050 		goto out;
1051 	}
1052 	p_start = dest;
1053 	p_end = dest + sh_meta->sh_size;
1054 	dest += sh_meta->sh_size;
1055 
1056 	/* Load data sections into memory. */
1057 	err = kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), dest, sh_data[0]->sh_size,
1058 	    sh_data[0]->sh_offset);
1059 	if (err != 0) {
1060 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1061 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to load data: %d\n", err);
1062 		goto out;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * We have to increment the dest, so that the offset is the same into
1067 	 * both the .rodata and .data sections.
1068 	 */
1069 	ef.off = -(sh_data[0]->sh_addr - dest);
1070 	dest +=	(sh_data[1]->sh_addr - sh_data[0]->sh_addr);
1071 
1072 	err = kern_pread(VECTX_HANDLE(&ef), dest, sh_data[1]->sh_size,
1073 	    sh_data[1]->sh_offset);
1074 	if (err != 0) {
1075 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1076 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to load data: %d\n", err);
1077 		goto out;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	err = __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(fp, &ef, p_start, p_end);
1081 	if (err != 0) {
1082 		printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1083 		    "load_modmetadata: unable to parse metadata: %d\n", err);
1084 		goto out;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 out:
1088 	if (shstrtab != NULL)
1089 		free(shstrtab);
1090 	if (shdr != NULL)
1091 		free(shdr);
1092 	if (ef.firstpage != NULL)
1093 		free(ef.firstpage);
1094 	if (ef.fd != -1) {
1095 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
1096 		if (!err && ef.vctx) {
1097 			int verror;
1098 
1099 			verror = vectx_close(ef.vctx, VE_MUST, __func__);
1100 			if (verror) {
1101 				err = EAUTH;
1102 				file_discard(fp);
1103 			}
1104 		}
1105 #endif
1106 		close(ef.fd);
1107 	}
1108 	return (err);
1109 }
1110 
1111 int
1112 __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef,
1113     Elf_Addr p_start, Elf_Addr p_end)
1114 {
1115 	struct mod_metadata md;
1116 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__)) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
1117 	struct mod_metadata64 md64;
1118 #elif defined(__amd64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1119 	struct mod_metadata32 md32;
1120 #endif
1121 	struct mod_depend *mdepend;
1122 	struct mod_version mver;
1123 	char *s;
1124 	int error, modcnt, minfolen;
1125 	Elf_Addr v, p;
1126 
1127 	modcnt = 0;
1128 	p = p_start;
1129 	while (p < p_end) {
1130 		COPYOUT(p, &v, sizeof(v));
1131 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, p, &v, sizeof(v));
1132 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
1133 			v += ef->off;
1134 		else if (error != 0)
1135 			return (error);
1136 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__)) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
1137 		COPYOUT(v, &md64, sizeof(md64));
1138 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md64, sizeof(md64));
1139 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1140 			md64.md_cval += ef->off;
1141 			md64.md_data += ef->off;
1142 		} else if (error != 0)
1143 			return (error);
1144 		md.md_version = md64.md_version;
1145 		md.md_type = md64.md_type;
1146 		md.md_cval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)md64.md_cval;
1147 		md.md_data = (void *)(uintptr_t)md64.md_data;
1148 #elif defined(__amd64__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
1149 		COPYOUT(v, &md32, sizeof(md32));
1150 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md32, sizeof(md32));
1151 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1152 			md32.md_cval += ef->off;
1153 			md32.md_data += ef->off;
1154 		} else if (error != 0)
1155 			return (error);
1156 		md.md_version = md32.md_version;
1157 		md.md_type = md32.md_type;
1158 		md.md_cval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)md32.md_cval;
1159 		md.md_data = (void *)(uintptr_t)md32.md_data;
1160 #else
1161 		COPYOUT(v, &md, sizeof(md));
1162 		error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md, sizeof(md));
1163 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1164 			md.md_cval += ef->off;
1165 			md.md_data = (void *)((uintptr_t)md.md_data +
1166 			    (uintptr_t)ef->off);
1167 		} else if (error != 0)
1168 			return (error);
1169 #endif
1170 		p += sizeof(Elf_Addr);
1171 		switch(md.md_type) {
1172 		case MDT_DEPEND:
1173 			if (ef->kernel) /* kernel must not depend on anything */
1174 				break;
1175 			s = strdupout((vm_offset_t)md.md_cval);
1176 			minfolen = sizeof(*mdepend) + strlen(s) + 1;
1177 			mdepend = malloc(minfolen);
1178 			if (mdepend == NULL)
1179 				return ENOMEM;
1180 			COPYOUT((vm_offset_t)md.md_data, mdepend,
1181 			    sizeof(*mdepend));
1182 			strcpy((char*)(mdepend + 1), s);
1183 			free(s);
1184 			file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_DEPLIST, minfolen,
1185 			    mdepend);
1186 			free(mdepend);
1187 			break;
1188 		case MDT_VERSION:
1189 			s = strdupout((vm_offset_t)md.md_cval);
1190 			COPYOUT((vm_offset_t)md.md_data, &mver, sizeof(mver));
1191 			file_addmodule(fp, s, mver.mv_version, NULL);
1192 			free(s);
1193 			modcnt++;
1194 			break;
1195 		}
1196 	}
1197 	if (modcnt == 0) {
1198 		s = fake_modname(fp->f_name);
1199 		file_addmodule(fp, s, 1, NULL);
1200 		free(s);
1201 	}
1202 	return 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static unsigned long
1206 elf_hash(const char *name)
1207 {
1208 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
1209 	unsigned long h = 0;
1210 	unsigned long g;
1211 
1212 	while (*p != '\0') {
1213 		h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1214 		if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
1215 			h ^= g >> 24;
1216 		h &= ~g;
1217 	}
1218 	return h;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static const char __elfN(bad_symtable)[] = "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
1222     "_lookup_symbol: corrupt symbol table\n";
1223 int
1224 __elfN(lookup_symbol)(elf_file_t ef, const char* name, Elf_Sym *symp,
1225     unsigned char type)
1226 {
1227 	Elf_Hashelt symnum;
1228 	Elf_Sym sym;
1229 	char *strp;
1230 	unsigned long hash;
1231 
1232 	if (ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1233 		printf(__elfN(bad_symtable));
1234 		return ENOENT;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	hash = elf_hash(name);
1238 	COPYOUT(&ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets], &symnum, sizeof(symnum));
1239 
1240 	while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1241 		if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1242 			printf(__elfN(bad_symtable));
1243 			return ENOENT;
1244 		}
1245 
1246 		COPYOUT(ef->symtab + symnum, &sym, sizeof(sym));
1247 		if (sym.st_name == 0) {
1248 			printf(__elfN(bad_symtable));
1249 			return ENOENT;
1250 		}
1251 
1252 		strp = strdupout((vm_offset_t)(ef->strtab + sym.st_name));
1253 		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1254 			free(strp);
1255 			if (sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1256 			    (sym.st_value != 0 &&
1257 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == type)) {
1258 				*symp = sym;
1259 				return 0;
1260 			}
1261 			return ENOENT;
1262 		}
1263 		free(strp);
1264 		COPYOUT(&ef->chains[symnum], &symnum, sizeof(symnum));
1265 	}
1266 	return ENOENT;
1267 }
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * Apply any intra-module relocations to the value. p is the load address
1271  * of the value and val/len is the value to be modified. This does NOT modify
1272  * the image in-place, because this is done by kern_linker later on.
1273  *
1274  * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if no relocation method is supplied.
1275  */
1276 static int
1277 __elfN(reloc_ptr)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
1278     Elf_Addr p, void *val, size_t len)
1279 {
1280 	size_t n;
1281 	Elf_Rela a;
1282 	Elf_Rel r;
1283 	int error;
1284 
1285 	/*
1286 	 * The kernel is already relocated, but we still want to apply
1287 	 * offset adjustments.
1288 	 */
1289 	if (ef->kernel)
1290 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1291 
1292 	for (n = 0; n < ef->relsz / sizeof(r); n++) {
1293 		COPYOUT(ef->rel + n, &r, sizeof(r));
1294 
1295 		error = __elfN(reloc)(ef, __elfN(symaddr), &r, ELF_RELOC_REL,
1296 		    ef->off, p, val, len);
1297 		if (error != 0)
1298 			return (error);
1299 	}
1300 	for (n = 0; n < ef->relasz / sizeof(a); n++) {
1301 		COPYOUT(ef->rela + n, &a, sizeof(a));
1302 
1303 		error = __elfN(reloc)(ef, __elfN(symaddr), &a, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
1304 		    ef->off, p, val, len);
1305 		if (error != 0)
1306 			return (error);
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	return (0);
1310 }
1311 
1312 static Elf_Addr
1313 __elfN(symaddr)(struct elf_file *ef, Elf_Size symidx)
1314 {
1315 
1316 	/* Symbol lookup by index not required here. */
1317 	return (0);
1318 }
1319