xref: /freebsd/share/misc/bsd-family-tree (revision 94942af266ac119ede0ca836f9aa5a5ac0582938)
1The UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD
2---------------------------------------------
3
4First Edition (V1)
5     |
6Second Edition (V2)
7     |
8Third Edition (V3)
9     |
10Fourth Edition (V4)
11     |
12Fifth Edition (V5)
13     |
14Sixth Edition (V6) -----*
15       \                |
16        \               |
17         \              |
18Seventh Edition (V7)    |
19            \           |
20             \        1BSD
21             32V        |
22               \      2BSD---------------*
23                \    /                   |
24                 \  /                    |
25                  \/                     |
26                 3BSD                    |
27                  |                      |
28               4.0BSD               2.7.9BSD
29                  |                      |
30               4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD
31                  |                      |
32              4.1aBSD -----------\       |
33                  |                \     |
34              4.1bBSD                \   |
35                  |                    \ |
36      *------ 4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD
37     /            |                      |
38Eighth Edition    |                   2.9BSD-Seismo
39     |            |                      |
40     +----<--- 4.2BSD               2.9.1BSD
41     |            |                      |
42     +----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD
43     |            |               /      |
44Ninth Edition     |              / 2.10.1BSD
45     |         4.3BSD Tahoe-----+        |
46     |            |              \       |
47     |            |                \     |
48     v            |                  2.11BSD
49Tenth Edition     |                      |
50                  |                  2.11BSD rev #430
51               4.3BSD NET/1              |
52                  |                      v
53               4.3BSD Reno
54                  |
55   *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------*
56   |                    |                      |             |
57386BSD 0.0              |                      |           BSD/386 ALPHA
58   |                    |                      |             |
59386BSD 0.1 ------------>+                      |           BSD/386 0.3.[13]
60   |     \              |                  4.4BSD Alpha      |
61   |     386BSD 1.0     |                      |           BSD/386 0.9.[34]
62   |                    |                  4.4BSD            |
63   |                    |                    / |             |
64   |                    |   4.4BSD-Encumbered  |             |
65   |                 NetBSD 0.8                |           BSD/386 1.0
66   |                    |                      |             |
67FreeBSD 1.0          NetBSD 0.9                |           BSD/386 1.1
68   |                    |           .----- 4.4BSD Lite       |
69FreeBSD 1.1             |          /   /       |     \       |
70   |                    |         /   /        |      \      |
71FreeBSD 1.1.5       .---|--------'   /         |       \     |
72   |               /    |           /          |        \    |
73FreeBSD 1.1.5.1   /     |          /           |         \   |
74   |             /   NetBSD 1.0 <-'            |          \  |
75   |            /       |                      |           \ |
76FreeBSD 2.0 <--'        |                      |           BSD/OS 2.0
77   |                     \                     |             |
78FreeBSD 2.0.5             \                    |           BSD/OS 2.0.1
79   |                 .-----\------------- 4.4BSD Lite2       |
80   |                 |      \             |  |   |   |       |
81   |                 | .-----|------Rhapsody |   |   |       |
82   |                 | |     |        NetBSD 1.3 |   |       |
83   |                 | |     |           OpenBSD 2.3 |       |
84   |                 | |     |                BSD/OS 3.0     |
85FreeBSD 2.1          | |     |                               |
86 |   |               | |  NetBSD 1.1 ------.               BSD/OS 2.1
87 | FreeBSD 2.1.5     | |     |              \                |
88 |     |             | |  NetBSD 1.2         \             BSD/OS 3.0
89 | FreeBSD 2.1.6     | |     |  \          OpenBSD 2.0       |
90 |     |             | |     |   \             |             |
91 | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1   | |     |    \            |             |
92 |     |             | |     |     \           |             |
93 | FreeBSD 2.1.7     | |     |      |          |             |
94 |     |             | |     |  NetBSD 1.2.1   |             |
95 | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1   | |     |                 |             |
96 |                   | |     |                 |             |
97 |                   | |     |                 |             |
98 *-FreeBSD 2.2       | |     |                 |             |
99 |        \          | |     |                 |             |
100 |     FreeBSD 2.2.1 | |     |                 |             |
101 |         |         | |     |                 |             |
102 |     FreeBSD 2.2.2 | |     |             OpenBSD 2.1       |
103 |         |         | |     |                 |             |
104 |     FreeBSD 2.2.5 | |     |                 |             |
105 |         |         | |     |             OpenBSD 2.2       |
106 |         |         | |  NetBSD 1.3           |             |
107 |     FreeBSD 2.2.6 | |     |    |            |             |
108 |         |         | |     | NetBSD 1.3.1    |           BSD/OS 3.1
109 |         |         | |     |    |        OpenBSD 2.3       |
110 |         |         | |     | NetBSD 1.3.2    |             |
111 |     FreeBSD 2.2.7 | |     |    |            |             |
112 |         |         | |     |    |            |           BSD/OS 4.0
113 |         v         | |     |    |            |             |
114 |     FreeBSD 2.2.8 | |     |    |            |             |
115 |                   | |     |    |        OpenBSD 2.4       |
116FreeBSD 3.0 <--------* |     |    v            |             |
117 |                     |     | NetBSD 1.3.3    |             |
118 *---FreeBSD 3.1       |     |                 |             |
119 |       |             |     |                 |           BSD/OS 4.0.1
120 |   FreeBSD 3.2----*  |  NetBSD 1.4       OpenBSD 2.5       |
121 |       |          |  |  |  |    |            |             |
122 |       |          |  |  |  |    |            |             |
123 |       |          |  |  |  |    |            |             |
124 |   FreeBSD 3.3    |  |  |  | NetBSD 1.4.1    |             |
125 |       |          |  |  |  |    |        OpenBSD 2.6       |
126 |   FreeBSD 3.4    |  |  |  |    |            |             |
127 |           |      |  |  |  |    |            |           BSD/OS 4.1
128FreeBSD 4.0  |      |  |  |  | NetBSD 1.4.2    |             |
129 |           |      |  |  |  |    |            |             |
130 |           |      |  |  |  |    |            |             |
131 |   FreeBSD 3.5    |  |  |  |    |        OpenBSD 2.7       |
132 |           |      |  |  |  |    |            |             |
133 |   FreeBSD 3.5.1  |  |  |  |    |            |             |
134 |                  |  |  |  |    |            |             |
135 *---FreeBSD 4.1    |  |  |  |    |            |             |
136 |      |           |  | (?) |    |            |             |
137 |   FreeBSD 4.1.1  |  |  /  |    |            |             |
138 |      |           |  | /   |    |            |             |
139 |   FreeBSD 4.2   Darwin/   | NetBSD 1.4.3    |             |
140 |      |         Mac OS X   |             OpenBSD 2.8     BSD/OS 4.2
141 |      |             |      |                 |             |
142 |      |             |      |                 |             |
143 |      |           10.0  NetBSD 1.5           |             |
144 |   FreeBSD 4.3      |      |    |            |             |
145 |      |             |      |    |        OpenBSD 2.9       |
146 |      |             |      | NetBSD 1.5.1    |             |
147 |      |             |      |    |            |             |
148 |   FreeBSD 4.4-.    |      | NetBSD 1.5.2    |             |
149 |      |        | Mac OS X  |    |            |             |
150 |      |        |   10.1    |    |        OpenBSD 3.0       |
151 |   FreeBSD 4.5 |    |      |    |            |             |
152 |      |         \   |      |    |            |           BSD/OS 4.3
153 |   FreeBSD 4.6   \  |      |    |        OpenBSD 3.1       |
154 |      |           \ |      | NetBSD 1.5.3    |       	     |
155 |   FreeBSD 4.6.2 Mac OS X  |                 |             |
156 |      |            10.2    |                 |             |
157 |   FreeBSD 4.7      |      |                 |             |
158 |      |             |   NetBSD 1.6       OpenBSD 3.2       |
159 |   FreeBSD 4.8      |      |    |            |             |
160 |      |             |      | NetBSD 1.6.1    |             |
161 |      |--------.    |      |    |        OpenBSD 3.3     BSD/OS 5.0
162 |      |         \   |      |    |            |             |
163 |   FreeBSD 4.9   |  |      |    |        OpenBSD 3.4     BSD/OS 5.1 ISE
164 |      |          |  |      |    |            |
165 |      |          |  |      | NetBSD 1.6.2    |
166 |      |          |  |      |    |            |
167 |      |          |  |      |    |        OpenBSD 3.5
168 |      |          |  |      |    v            |
169 |   FreeBSD 4.10  |  |      |                 |
170 |      |          |  |      |                 |
171 |   FreeBSD 4.11  |  |      |                 |
172 |      |          |  |      |                 |
173 |      v           `-|------|-----------------|---------------------.
174 |                    |      |                 |                      \
175FreeBSD 5.0           |      |                 |                       |
176 |                    |      |                 |                       |
177FreeBSD 5.1           |      |                 |                  DragonFly 1.0
178 |          \         |      |                 |                       |
179 |           ----- Mac OS X  |                 |                       |
180 |                   10.3    |                 |                       |
181FreeBSD 5.2           |      |                 |                       |
182 |      |             |      |                 |                       |
183 |   FreeBSD 5.2.1    |      |                 |                       |
184 |                    |      |                 |                       |
185 *-------FreeBSD 5.3  |      |                 |                       |
186 |           |        |      |             OpenBSD 3.6                 |
187 |           |        |   NetBSD 2.0           |                       |
188 |           |        |      | |  |            |                 DragonFly 1.2.0
189 |           |     Mac OS X  | | NetBSD 2.0.2  |                       |
190 |           |       10.4    | |  |            |                       |
191 |       FreeBSD 5.4  |      | |  |            |                       |
192 |           |        |      | |  |        OpenBSD 3.7                 |
193 |           |        |      | | NetBSD 2.0.3  |                       |
194 |           |        |      | |  |            |                       |
195 *--FreeBSD  |        |      | |  v        OpenBSD 3.8                 |
196 |    6.0    |        |      | |               |                       |
197 |     |     |        |      |  \              |                       |
198 |     |     |        |      | NetBSD 2.1      |                       |
199 |     |     |        |      |                 |                       |
200 |     |     |        |   NetBSD 3.0           |                       |
201 |     |     |        |      | |  |            |                 DragonFly 1.4.0
202 |     |     |        |      | |  |        OpenBSD 3.9                 |
203 |  FreeBSD  |        |      | |  |            |                       |
204 |    6.1    |        |      | |  |            |                       |
205 |     |  FreeBSD 5.5 |      | |  |            |                       |
206 |     |              |      | | NetBSD 3.0.1  |                 DragonFly 1.6.0
207 |     |              |      | |  |            |                       |
208 |     |              |      | |  |        OpenBSD 4.0                 |
209 |     |              |      | | NetBSD 3.0.2  |                       |
210 |     |              |      | NetBSD 3.1      |                       |
211 | FreeBSD 6.2        |      |                 |                       |
212 |     |              |      |                 |                 DragonFly 1.8.0
213 |     |              |      |             OpenBSD 4.1                 |
214 |     V              |      |                 |                       |
215FreeBSD 7 -current    |  NetBSD -current  OpenBSD -current             |
216 |                    |      |                 |                       |
217 v                    v      v                 v                       v
218
219Time
220----------------
221
222Time tolerance +/- 6 months, depending on which book/article you read; if it
223was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape.
224
225[44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
226	and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of
227	the 4.4BSD Operating System.
228[APL] Apple website [http://www.apple.com/macosx/]
229[BSDI] Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
230[DFB] DragonFlyBSD Project, The.
231[DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape.
232[FBD] FreeBSD Project, The.
233[KB]  Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources,
234	Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987.
235[KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement.
236	comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988.
237[KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz.
238	Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software
239	Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983.
240[NBD] NetBSD Project, The.
241[OBD] OpenBSD Project, The.
242[QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX.
243[SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11.
244[USE] Usenet announcement.
245[WRS] Wind River Systems, Inc.
246[dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail
247
248Multics                 1965
249UNIX                    Summer 1969
250				DEC PDP-7
251First   Edition         1971-11-03 [QCU]
252				DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler
253Second  Edition         1972-06-12 [QCU]
254				10 UNIX installations
255Third   Edition         1973-02-xx [QCU]
256				Pipes, 16 installations
257Fourth  Edition         1973-11-xx [QCU]
258				rewriting in C effected,
259                                above 30 installations
260Fifth   Edition         1974-06-xx [QCU]
261				above 50 installations
262Sixth   Edition         1975-05-xx [QCU]
263				port to DEC Vax
264Seventh Edition         1979-01-xx [QCU]
265				first portable UNIX
266Eighth  Edition         1985-02-xx [QCU]
267				VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr]
268				descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr]
269				descended from 4.1 BSD [44B]
270			scooping-out and replacement of the character-device
271			and networking part by the streams mechanism
272
273Ninth   Edition         1986-09-xx [QCU]
274Tenth   Edition         1989-10-xx [QCU]
275
2761BSD                    late 1977
277			1978-03-09 [QCU]
278				PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1)
279				30 free copies of 1BSD sent out
280				35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU]
2812BSD                    mid 1978 [QCU]
282				75 2BSD tapes shipped
2832.7.9BSD		?? [SMS]
2842.8BSD			1981-07-xx [KSJ]
285
2862.8.1BSD		1982-01-xx [QCU]
287				set of performance improvements
2882.9BSD			1983-07-xx [KSJ]
2892.9.1BSD                1983-11-xx
2902.9BSD-Seismo		1985-08-xx [SMS]
2912.10BSD			1987-04-xx [KKK]
2922.10.1BSD		1989-01-xx [SMS]
2932.11BSD			1992-02-xx [SMS]
2942.11BSD rev #430	1999-12-13 [SMS]
295
29632V			1978-1[01]-xx [QCU]
2973BSD                    late 1979 [QCU]
298				virtual memory, page replacement,
299                        	demand paging
3004.0BSD                  1980-10-xx
3014.1BSD                  1981-07-08 [DOC]
3024.1aBSD                 1982-04-xx
303				alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B]
3044.1bBSD				internal release, fast filesystem [44B]
3054.1cBSD                 late 1982
306				beta release, IPC [44B]
3074.2BSD                  1983-09-xx [QCU]
308                        1983-08-03 [DOC]
3094.3BSD                  1986-06-xx [QCU]
310			1986-04-05 [KB], [DOC]
3114.3BSD Tahoe            1988-06-15 [QCU], [DOC]
3124.3BSD NET/1            1988-11-xx [QCU]
313                        1989-01-01 [DOC]
3144.3BSD Reno             1990-06-29 [QCU], [DOC]
3154.3BSD NET/2            1991-06-28 [QCU], [DOC]
316
317BSD/386 ALPHA		1991-12-xx [BSDI]
318				first code released to people outside BSDI
319386BSD 0.0              1992-02-xx [DOC]
320BSD/386 0.3.1	        1992-04-xx [BSDI] first ext. beta; B customers
321BSD/386 0.3.3		1992-06-xx [BSDI] first CDROM version
322386BSD 0.1              1992-07-28 [DOC]
3234.4BSD Alpha            1992-07-07
324BSD/386 0.9.3		1992-10-xx [BSDI]
325				first external gamma; G customers
326BSD/386 0.9.4		1992-12-xx [BSDI]
327				would have been 1.0 except for request
328				for preliminary injunction
329BSD/386 1.0 		1993-03-xx [BSDI]
330				injunction denied; first official release
331NetBSD 0.8              1993-04-20 [NBD]
3324.4BSD                  1993-06-01 [USE]
333NetBSD 0.9              1993-08-23 [NBD]
334FreeBSD 1.0		1993-11-01 [FBD]
335BSD/386 1.1		1994-02-xx [BSDI]
3364.4BSD Lite             1994-03-01 [USE]
337FreeBSD 1.1		1994-05-07 [FBD]
338FreeBSD 1.1.5		1994-06-30 [FBD]
339FreeBSD 1.1.5.1		1994-07-05 [FBD]
340				supersedes 1.1.5 5 days after release.
341NetBSD 1.0              1994-10-26 [NBD]
342386BSD 1.0              1994-11-12 [USE]
343FreeBSD 2.0		1994-11-23 [FBD]
344BSD/OS 2.0		1995-01-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite based
345FreeBSD 2.0.5		1995-06-10 [FBD]
346BSD/OS 2.0.1		1995-06-xx [BSDI]
3474.4BSD Lite Release 2	1995-06-xx [44B]
348				the true final distribution from the CSRG
349FreeBSD 2.1.0		1995-11-19 [FBD]
350NetBSD 1.1              1995-11-26 [NBD]
351BSD/OS 2.1		1996-01-xx [BSDI]
352FreeBSD 2.1.5		1996-07-14 [FBD]
353NetBSD 1.2              1996-10-04 [NBD]
354OpenBSD 2.0             1996-10-18 [OBD]
355FreeBSD 2.1.6		1996-11-16 [FBD]
356FreeBSD 2.1.6.1		1996-11-25 [FBD] (sendmail security release)
357Rhapsody		1997-xx-xx
358FreeBSD 2.1.7		1997-02-20 [FBD]
359BSD/OS 3.0		1997-02-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite2 based
360FreeBSD 2.2.0		1997-03-16 [FBD]
361FreeBSD 2.2.1		1997-03-25 [FBD]
362FreeBSD 2.2.2		1997-05-16 [FBD]
363NetBSD 1.2.1            1997-05-20 [NBD] (patch release)
364OpenBSD 2.1             1997-06-01 [OBD]
365FreeBSD 2.2.5		1997-10-22 [FBD]
366OpenBSD 2.2             1997-12-01 [OBD]
367NetBSD 1.3              1998-01-04 [NBD]
368FreeBSD 2.2.6		1998-03-25 [FBD]
369NetBSD 1.3.1            1998-03-09 [NBD] (patch release)
370BSD/OS 3.1		1998-03-xx [BSDI]
371OpenBSD 2.3             1998-05-19 [OBD]
372NetBSD 1.3.2            1998-05-29 [NBD] (patch release)
373FreeBSD 2.2.7		1998-07-22 [FBD]
374BSD/OS 4.0		1998-08-xx [BSDI]
375				2-lock MP support, ELF executables
376FreeBSD 3.0		1998-10-16 [FBD]
377				FreeBSD-3.0 is a snapshot from -current,
378				while 3.1 and 3.2 are from 3.x-stable which
379				was branched quite some time after 3.0-release
380FreeBSD 2.2.8           1998-11-29 [FBD]
381OpenBSD 2.4             1998-12-01 [OBD]
382NetBSD 1.3.3            1998-12-23 [NBD] (patch release)
383FreeBSD 3.1		1999-02-15 [FBD]
384BSD/OS 4.0.1		1999-03-xx [BSDI]
385NetBSD 1.4              1999-05-12 [NBD]
386FreeBSD 3.2             1999-05-17 [FBD]
387OpenBSD 2.5             1999-05-19 [OBD]
388NetBSD 1.4.1            1999-08-26 [NBD] (patch release)
389FreeBSD 3.3             1999-09-17 [FBD]
390OpenBSD 2.6             1999-12-01 [OBD]
391FreeBSD 3.4             1999-12-20 [FBD]
392BSD/OS 4.1		1999-12-xx [BSDI]
393FreeBSD 4.0             2000-03-13 [FBD]
394NetBSD 1.4.2            2000-03-19 [NBD] (patch release)
395OpenBSD 2.7             2000-06-15 [OBD]
396FreeBSD 3.5		2000-06-24 [FBD]
397FreeBSD 4.1		2000-07-27 [FBD]
398FreeBSD 3.5.1		2000-07-28 [FBD]
399FreeBSD 4.1.1		2000-09-25 [FBD] (a network-only patch release)
400FreeBSD 4.2  		2000-11-21 [FBD]
401NetBSD 1.4.3		2000-11-25 [NBD] (patch release)
402BSD/OS 4.2		2000-11-29 [BSDI]
403OpenBSD 2.8		2000-12-01 [OBD]
404NetBSD 1.5              2000-12-06 [NBD]
405Mac OS X 10.0           2001-03-24 [APL]
406FreeBSD 4.3  		2001-04-20 [FBD]
407OpenBSD 2.9  		2001-06-01 [OBD]
408NetBSD 1.5.1		2001-07-11 [NBD] (patch release)
409NetBSD 1.5.2		2001-09-13 [NBD] (patch release)
410FreeBSD 4.4  		2001-09-18 [FBD]
411Mac OS X 10.1		2001-09-29 [APL]
412OpenBSD 3.0		2001-12-01 [OBD]
413FreeBSD 4.5  		2002-01-29 [FBD]
414BSD/OS 4.3		2002-03-14 [WRS]
415OpenBSD 3.1		2002-05-19 [OBD]
416FreeBSD 4.6  		2002-06-15 [FBD]
417NetBSD 1.5.3		2002-07-22 [NBD] (patch release)
418FreeBSD 4.6.2		2002-08-15 [FBD] (patch release)
419Mac OS X 10.2		2002-08-23 [APL]
420NetBSD 1.6		2002-09-14 [NBD]
421FreeBSD 4.7		2002-10-08 [FBD]
422OpenBSD 3.2		2002-11-01 [OBD]
423FreeBSD 5.0		2003-01-17 [FBD]
424				FreeBSD 5.0 is a separate branch off of
425				-current, similar to 3.0.
426FreeBSD 4.8		2003-04-03 [FBD]
427NetBSD 1.6.1		2003-04-21 [NBD] (patch release)
428OpenBSD 3.3		2003-05-01 [OBD]
429BSD/OS 5.0		2003-05-?? [WRS]
430FreeBSD 5.1		2003-06-09 [FBD]
431Mac OS X 10.3		2003-10-24 [APL]
432FreeBSD 4.9		2003-10-28 [FBD]
433BSD/OS 5.1 ISE		2003-10-?? [WRS] (final version)
434OpenBSD 3.4		2003-11-01 [OBD]
435FreeBSD 5.2		2004-01-12 [FBD]
436FreeBSD 5.2.1		2004-02-22 [FBD] (patch release)
437NetBSD 1.6.2		2004-03-01 [NBD] (patch release)
438OpenBSD 3.5		2004-04-01 [OBD]
439FreeBSD 4.10		2004-05-27 [FBD]
440DragonFly 1.0		2004-07-12 [DFB]
441OpenBSD 3.6		2004-10-29 [OBD]
442FreeBSD 5.3		2004-11-06 [FBD]
443NetBSD 2.0		2004-12-09 [NBD]
444FreeBSD 4.11		2005-01-25 [FBD]
445DragonFly 1.2.0		2005-04-08 [DFB]
446NetBSD 2.0.2		2005-04-14 [NBD] (security/critical release)
447Mac OS X 10.4		2005-04-29 [APL]
448FreeBSD 5.4		2005-05-09 [FBD]
449OpenBSD 3.7		2005-05-19 [OBD]
450NetBSD 2.0.3		2005-10-31 [NBD] (security/critical release)
451OpenBSD 3.8		2005-11-01 [OBD]
452FreeBSD 6.0		2005-11-01 [FBD]
453NetBSD 2.1		2005-11-02 [NBD]
454NetBSD 3.0		2005-12-23 [NBD]
455DragonFly 1.4.0		2006-01-08 [DFB]
456OpenBSD 3.9		2006-05-01 [OBD]
457FreeBSD 6.1		2006-05-08 [FBD]
458FreeBSD 5.5		2006-05-25 [FBD]
459NetBSD 3.0.1		2006-07-24 [NBD] (security/critical release)
460DragonFly 1.6.0		2006-07-24 [DFB]
461OpenBSD 4.0		2006-11-01 [OBD]
462NetBSD 3.0.2		2006-11-04 [NBD] (security/critical release)
463NetBSD 3.1		2006-11-04 [NBD]
464FreeBSD 6.2		2007-01-15 [FBD]
465DragonFly 1.8.0		2007-01-30 [DFB]
466OpenBSD 4.1		2007-05-01 [OBD]
467
468Bibliography
469------------------------
470
471Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John
472Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
473System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1
474
475Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing
476Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5
477
478McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John
479Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
480System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4
481
482McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil. The Design and
483Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System.
484Addison-Wesley Professional, Published: Aug 2, 2004. ISBN 0-201-70245-2
485
486Doug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader.
487
488Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix.
489Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the
490Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993.
491
492Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazine, October 1994.
493URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm
494
495Andreas Klemm, Lars K�ller. If you're going to San Francisco ...
496Die freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff.
497
498BSD Release Announcements collection.
499URL: http://www.de.FreeBSD.org/de/ftp/releases/
500
501BSD Hypertext Man Pages
502URL: http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi
503
504UNIX history graphing project
505URL: http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/index.html
506
507UNIX history
508URL: http://www.levenez.com/unix/
509
510James Howard: The BSD Family Tree
511URL: http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html
512("what are the differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD?")
513
514
515Acknowledgments
516---------------
517
518Josh Gilliam for suggestions, bug fixes, and finding very old
519original BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes.
520
521Steven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages.
522
523--
524Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.ORG>
525URL: http://cvsweb.freebsd.org/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree
526
527$FreeBSD$
528