xref: /freebsd/libexec/ftpd/popen.c (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
6  * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)popen.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/6/94";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <glob.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include "extern.h"
55 #include "pathnames.h"
56 #include <syslog.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 
59 #define	MAXUSRARGS	100
60 #define	MAXGLOBARGS	1000
61 
62 /*
63  * Special version of popen which avoids call to shell.  This ensures noone
64  * may create a pipe to a hidden program as a side effect of a list or dir
65  * command.
66  */
67 static int *pids;
68 static int fds;
69 
70 FILE *
71 ftpd_popen(char *program, char *type)
72 {
73 	char *cp;
74 	FILE *iop;
75 	int argc, gargc, pdes[2], pid;
76 	char **pop, *argv[MAXUSRARGS], *gargv[MAXGLOBARGS];
77 
78 	if (((*type != 'r') && (*type != 'w')) || type[1])
79 		return (NULL);
80 
81 	if (!pids) {
82 		if ((fds = getdtablesize()) <= 0)
83 			return (NULL);
84 		if ((pids = malloc(fds * sizeof(int))) == NULL)
85 			return (NULL);
86 		memset(pids, 0, fds * sizeof(int));
87 	}
88 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
89 		return (NULL);
90 
91 	/* break up string into pieces */
92 	for (argc = 0, cp = program; argc < MAXUSRARGS; cp = NULL) {
93 		if (!(argv[argc++] = strtok(cp, " \t\n")))
94 			break;
95 	}
96 	argv[argc - 1] = NULL;
97 
98 	/* glob each piece */
99 	gargv[0] = argv[0];
100 	for (gargc = argc = 1; argv[argc] && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1); argc++) {
101 		glob_t gl;
102 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
103 
104 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
105 		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
106 		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
107 		if (glob(argv[argc], flags, NULL, &gl))
108 			gargv[gargc++] = strdup(argv[argc]);
109 		else if (gl.gl_pathc > 0) {
110 			for (pop = gl.gl_pathv; *pop && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1);
111 			     pop++)
112 				gargv[gargc++] = strdup(*pop);
113 		}
114 		globfree(&gl);
115 	}
116 	gargv[gargc] = NULL;
117 
118 	iop = NULL;
119 	fflush(NULL);
120 	pid = (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) ? fork() : vfork();
121 	switch(pid) {
122 	case -1:			/* error */
123 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
124 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
125 		goto pfree;
126 		/* NOTREACHED */
127 	case 0:				/* child */
128 		if (*type == 'r') {
129 			if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
130 				dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
131 				(void)close(pdes[1]);
132 			}
133 			dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO); /* stderr too! */
134 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
135 		} else {
136 			if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
137 				dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
138 				(void)close(pdes[0]);
139 			}
140 			(void)close(pdes[1]);
141 		}
142 		/* Drop privileges before proceeding */
143 		if (getuid() != geteuid() && setuid(geteuid()) < 0)
144 			_exit(1);
145 		if (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) {
146 			/* Reset getopt for ls_main() */
147 			optreset = optind = optopt = 1;
148 			/* Close syslogging to remove pwd.db missing msgs */
149 			closelog();
150 			/* Trigger to sense new /etc/localtime after chroot */
151 			if (getenv("TZ") == NULL) {
152 				setenv("TZ", "", 0);
153 				tzset();
154 				unsetenv("TZ");
155 				tzset();
156 			}
157 			exit(ls_main(gargc, gargv));
158 		}
159 		execv(gargv[0], gargv);
160 		_exit(1);
161 	}
162 	/* parent; assume fdopen can't fail...  */
163 	if (*type == 'r') {
164 		iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
165 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
166 	} else {
167 		iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
168 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
169 	}
170 	pids[fileno(iop)] = pid;
171 
172 pfree:	for (argc = 1; gargv[argc] != NULL; argc++)
173 		free(gargv[argc]);
174 
175 	return (iop);
176 }
177 
178 int
179 ftpd_pclose(FILE *iop)
180 {
181 	int fdes, omask, status;
182 	pid_t pid;
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a
186 	 * `popened' command, or, if already `pclosed'.
187 	 */
188 	if (pids == 0 || pids[fdes = fileno(iop)] == 0)
189 		return (-1);
190 	(void)fclose(iop);
191 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
192 	while ((pid = waitpid(pids[fdes], &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
193 		continue;
194 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
195 	pids[fdes] = 0;
196 	if (pid < 0)
197 		return (pid);
198 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
199 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
200 	return (1);
201 }
202