xref: /freebsd/libexec/ftpd/popen.c (revision b3e7694832e81d7a904a10f525f8797b753bf0d3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
8  * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)popen.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/6/94";
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <glob.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #include "extern.h"
57 #include "pathnames.h"
58 #include <syslog.h>
59 #include <time.h>
60 
61 #define	MAXUSRARGS	100
62 #define	MAXGLOBARGS	1000
63 
64 /*
65  * Special version of popen which avoids call to shell.  This ensures no one
66  * may create a pipe to a hidden program as a side effect of a list or dir
67  * command.
68  */
69 static int *pids;
70 static int fds;
71 
72 FILE *
73 ftpd_popen(char *program, char *type)
74 {
75 	char *cp;
76 	FILE *iop;
77 	int argc, gargc, pdes[2], pid;
78 	char **pop, *argv[MAXUSRARGS], *gargv[MAXGLOBARGS];
79 
80 	if (((*type != 'r') && (*type != 'w')) || type[1])
81 		return (NULL);
82 
83 	if (!pids) {
84 		if ((fds = getdtablesize()) <= 0)
85 			return (NULL);
86 		if ((pids = calloc(fds, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
87 			return (NULL);
88 	}
89 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
90 		return (NULL);
91 
92 	/* break up string into pieces */
93 	for (argc = 0, cp = program; argc < MAXUSRARGS; cp = NULL) {
94 		if (!(argv[argc++] = strtok(cp, " \t\n")))
95 			break;
96 	}
97 	argv[argc - 1] = NULL;
98 
99 	/* glob each piece */
100 	gargv[0] = argv[0];
101 	for (gargc = argc = 1; argv[argc] && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1); argc++) {
102 		glob_t gl;
103 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
104 
105 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
106 		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
107 		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
108 		if (glob(argv[argc], flags, NULL, &gl))
109 			gargv[gargc++] = strdup(argv[argc]);
110 		else if (gl.gl_pathc > 0) {
111 			for (pop = gl.gl_pathv; *pop && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1);
112 			     pop++)
113 				gargv[gargc++] = strdup(*pop);
114 		}
115 		globfree(&gl);
116 	}
117 	gargv[gargc] = NULL;
118 
119 	iop = NULL;
120 	fflush(NULL);
121 	pid = (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) ? fork() : vfork();
122 	switch(pid) {
123 	case -1:			/* error */
124 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
125 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
126 		goto pfree;
127 		/* NOTREACHED */
128 	case 0:				/* child */
129 		if (*type == 'r') {
130 			if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
131 				dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
132 				(void)close(pdes[1]);
133 			}
134 			dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO); /* stderr too! */
135 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
136 		} else {
137 			if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
138 				dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
139 				(void)close(pdes[0]);
140 			}
141 			(void)close(pdes[1]);
142 		}
143 		/* Drop privileges before proceeding */
144 		if (getuid() != geteuid() && setuid(geteuid()) < 0)
145 			_exit(1);
146 		if (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) {
147 			/* Reset getopt for ls_main() */
148 			optreset = optind = optopt = 1;
149 			/* Close syslogging to remove pwd.db missing msgs */
150 			closelog();
151 			/* Trigger to sense new /etc/localtime after chroot */
152 			if (getenv("TZ") == NULL) {
153 				setenv("TZ", "", 0);
154 				tzset();
155 				unsetenv("TZ");
156 				tzset();
157 			}
158 			exit(ls_main(gargc, gargv));
159 		}
160 		execv(gargv[0], gargv);
161 		_exit(1);
162 	}
163 	/* parent; assume fdopen can't fail...  */
164 	if (*type == 'r') {
165 		iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
166 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
167 	} else {
168 		iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
169 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
170 	}
171 	pids[fileno(iop)] = pid;
172 
173 pfree:	for (argc = 1; gargv[argc] != NULL; argc++)
174 		free(gargv[argc]);
175 
176 	return (iop);
177 }
178 
179 int
180 ftpd_pclose(FILE *iop)
181 {
182 	int fdes, omask, status;
183 	pid_t pid;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a
187 	 * `popened' command, or, if already `pclosed'.
188 	 */
189 	if (pids == NULL || pids[fdes = fileno(iop)] == 0)
190 		return (-1);
191 	(void)fclose(iop);
192 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
193 	while ((pid = waitpid(pids[fdes], &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
194 		continue;
195 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
196 	pids[fdes] = 0;
197 	if (pid < 0)
198 		return (pid);
199 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
200 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
201 	return (1);
202 }
203