xref: /freebsd/libexec/ftpd/popen.c (revision 7aa65846327fe5bc7e5961c2f7fd0c61f2ec0b01)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
6  * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)popen.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/6/94";
40 #endif
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <glob.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 #include "extern.h"
59 #include "pathnames.h"
60 #include <syslog.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 
63 #define	MAXUSRARGS	100
64 #define	MAXGLOBARGS	1000
65 
66 /*
67  * Special version of popen which avoids call to shell.  This ensures noone
68  * may create a pipe to a hidden program as a side effect of a list or dir
69  * command.
70  */
71 static int *pids;
72 static int fds;
73 
74 FILE *
75 ftpd_popen(char *program, char *type)
76 {
77 	char *cp;
78 	FILE *iop;
79 	int argc, gargc, pdes[2], pid;
80 	char **pop, *argv[MAXUSRARGS], *gargv[MAXGLOBARGS];
81 
82 	if (((*type != 'r') && (*type != 'w')) || type[1])
83 		return (NULL);
84 
85 	if (!pids) {
86 		if ((fds = getdtablesize()) <= 0)
87 			return (NULL);
88 		if ((pids = malloc(fds * sizeof(int))) == NULL)
89 			return (NULL);
90 		memset(pids, 0, fds * sizeof(int));
91 	}
92 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
93 		return (NULL);
94 
95 	/* break up string into pieces */
96 	for (argc = 0, cp = program; argc < MAXUSRARGS; cp = NULL) {
97 		if (!(argv[argc++] = strtok(cp, " \t\n")))
98 			break;
99 	}
100 	argv[argc - 1] = NULL;
101 
102 	/* glob each piece */
103 	gargv[0] = argv[0];
104 	for (gargc = argc = 1; argv[argc] && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1); argc++) {
105 		glob_t gl;
106 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
107 
108 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
109 		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
110 		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
111 		if (glob(argv[argc], flags, NULL, &gl))
112 			gargv[gargc++] = strdup(argv[argc]);
113 		else if (gl.gl_pathc > 0) {
114 			for (pop = gl.gl_pathv; *pop && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1);
115 			     pop++)
116 				gargv[gargc++] = strdup(*pop);
117 		}
118 		globfree(&gl);
119 	}
120 	gargv[gargc] = NULL;
121 
122 	iop = NULL;
123 	fflush(NULL);
124 	pid = (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) ? fork() : vfork();
125 	switch(pid) {
126 	case -1:			/* error */
127 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
128 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
129 		goto pfree;
130 		/* NOTREACHED */
131 	case 0:				/* child */
132 		if (*type == 'r') {
133 			if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
134 				dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
135 				(void)close(pdes[1]);
136 			}
137 			dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO); /* stderr too! */
138 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
139 		} else {
140 			if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
141 				dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
142 				(void)close(pdes[0]);
143 			}
144 			(void)close(pdes[1]);
145 		}
146 		/* Drop privileges before proceeding */
147 		if (getuid() != geteuid() && setuid(geteuid()) < 0)
148 			_exit(1);
149 		if (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) {
150 			/* Reset getopt for ls_main() */
151 			optreset = optind = optopt = 1;
152 			/* Close syslogging to remove pwd.db missing msgs */
153 			closelog();
154 			/* Trigger to sense new /etc/localtime after chroot */
155 			if (getenv("TZ") == NULL) {
156 				setenv("TZ", "", 0);
157 				tzset();
158 				unsetenv("TZ");
159 				tzset();
160 			}
161 			exit(ls_main(gargc, gargv));
162 		}
163 		execv(gargv[0], gargv);
164 		_exit(1);
165 	}
166 	/* parent; assume fdopen can't fail...  */
167 	if (*type == 'r') {
168 		iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
169 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
170 	} else {
171 		iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
172 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
173 	}
174 	pids[fileno(iop)] = pid;
175 
176 pfree:	for (argc = 1; gargv[argc] != NULL; argc++)
177 		free(gargv[argc]);
178 
179 	return (iop);
180 }
181 
182 int
183 ftpd_pclose(FILE *iop)
184 {
185 	int fdes, omask, status;
186 	pid_t pid;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a
190 	 * `popened' command, or, if already `pclosed'.
191 	 */
192 	if (pids == 0 || pids[fdes = fileno(iop)] == 0)
193 		return (-1);
194 	(void)fclose(iop);
195 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
196 	while ((pid = waitpid(pids[fdes], &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
197 		continue;
198 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
199 	pids[fdes] = 0;
200 	if (pid < 0)
201 		return (pid);
202 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
203 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
204 	return (1);
205 }
206