xref: /freebsd/libexec/ftpd/popen.c (revision 7899f917b1c0ea178f1d2be0cfb452086d079d23)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
8  * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/wait.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <glob.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #include "extern.h"
48 #include "pathnames.h"
49 #include <syslog.h>
50 #include <time.h>
51 
52 #define	MAXUSRARGS	100
53 #define	MAXGLOBARGS	1000
54 
55 /*
56  * Special version of popen which avoids call to shell.  This ensures no one
57  * may create a pipe to a hidden program as a side effect of a list or dir
58  * command.
59  */
60 static int *pids;
61 static int fds;
62 
63 FILE *
64 ftpd_popen(char *program, char *type)
65 {
66 	char *cp;
67 	FILE *iop;
68 	int argc, gargc, pdes[2], pid;
69 	char **pop, *argv[MAXUSRARGS], *gargv[MAXGLOBARGS];
70 
71 	if (((*type != 'r') && (*type != 'w')) || type[1])
72 		return (NULL);
73 
74 	if (!pids) {
75 		if ((fds = getdtablesize()) <= 0)
76 			return (NULL);
77 		if ((pids = calloc(fds, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
78 			return (NULL);
79 	}
80 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
81 		return (NULL);
82 
83 	/* break up string into pieces */
84 	for (argc = 0, cp = program; argc < MAXUSRARGS; cp = NULL) {
85 		if (!(argv[argc++] = strtok(cp, " \t\n")))
86 			break;
87 	}
88 	argv[argc - 1] = NULL;
89 
90 	/* glob each piece */
91 	gargv[0] = argv[0];
92 	for (gargc = argc = 1; argv[argc] && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1); argc++) {
93 		glob_t gl;
94 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
95 
96 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
97 		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
98 		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
99 		if (glob(argv[argc], flags, NULL, &gl))
100 			gargv[gargc++] = strdup(argv[argc]);
101 		else if (gl.gl_pathc > 0) {
102 			for (pop = gl.gl_pathv; *pop && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1);
103 			     pop++)
104 				gargv[gargc++] = strdup(*pop);
105 		}
106 		globfree(&gl);
107 	}
108 	gargv[gargc] = NULL;
109 
110 	iop = NULL;
111 	fflush(NULL);
112 	pid = (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) ? fork() : vfork();
113 	switch(pid) {
114 	case -1:			/* error */
115 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
116 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
117 		goto pfree;
118 		/* NOTREACHED */
119 	case 0:				/* child */
120 		if (*type == 'r') {
121 			if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
122 				dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
123 				(void)close(pdes[1]);
124 			}
125 			dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO); /* stderr too! */
126 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
127 		} else {
128 			if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
129 				dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
130 				(void)close(pdes[0]);
131 			}
132 			(void)close(pdes[1]);
133 		}
134 		/* Drop privileges before proceeding */
135 		if (getuid() != geteuid() && setuid(geteuid()) < 0)
136 			_exit(1);
137 		if (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) {
138 			/* Reset getopt for ls_main() */
139 			optreset = optind = optopt = 1;
140 			/* Close syslogging to remove pwd.db missing msgs */
141 			closelog();
142 			/* Trigger to sense new /etc/localtime after chroot */
143 			if (getenv("TZ") == NULL) {
144 				setenv("TZ", "", 0);
145 				tzset();
146 				unsetenv("TZ");
147 				tzset();
148 			}
149 			exit(ls_main(gargc, gargv));
150 		}
151 		execv(gargv[0], gargv);
152 		_exit(1);
153 	}
154 	/* parent; assume fdopen can't fail...  */
155 	if (*type == 'r') {
156 		iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
157 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
158 	} else {
159 		iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
160 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
161 	}
162 	pids[fileno(iop)] = pid;
163 
164 pfree:	for (argc = 1; gargv[argc] != NULL; argc++)
165 		free(gargv[argc]);
166 
167 	return (iop);
168 }
169 
170 int
171 ftpd_pclose(FILE *iop)
172 {
173 	int fdes, omask, status;
174 	pid_t pid;
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a
178 	 * `popened' command, or, if already `pclosed'.
179 	 */
180 	if (pids == NULL || pids[fdes = fileno(iop)] == 0)
181 		return (-1);
182 	(void)fclose(iop);
183 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
184 	while ((pid = waitpid(pids[fdes], &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
185 		continue;
186 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
187 	pids[fdes] = 0;
188 	if (pid < 0)
189 		return (pid);
190 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
191 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
192 	return (1);
193 }
194