xref: /freebsd/libexec/ftpd/popen.c (revision 5b31cc94b10d4bb7109c6b27940a0fc76a44a331)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
8  * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <glob.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 #include "extern.h"
52 #include "pathnames.h"
53 #include <syslog.h>
54 #include <time.h>
55 
56 #define	MAXUSRARGS	100
57 #define	MAXGLOBARGS	1000
58 
59 /*
60  * Special version of popen which avoids call to shell.  This ensures no one
61  * may create a pipe to a hidden program as a side effect of a list or dir
62  * command.
63  */
64 static int *pids;
65 static int fds;
66 
67 FILE *
68 ftpd_popen(char *program, char *type)
69 {
70 	char *cp;
71 	FILE *iop;
72 	int argc, gargc, pdes[2], pid;
73 	char **pop, *argv[MAXUSRARGS], *gargv[MAXGLOBARGS];
74 
75 	if (((*type != 'r') && (*type != 'w')) || type[1])
76 		return (NULL);
77 
78 	if (!pids) {
79 		if ((fds = getdtablesize()) <= 0)
80 			return (NULL);
81 		if ((pids = calloc(fds, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
82 			return (NULL);
83 	}
84 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
85 		return (NULL);
86 
87 	/* break up string into pieces */
88 	for (argc = 0, cp = program; argc < MAXUSRARGS; cp = NULL) {
89 		if (!(argv[argc++] = strtok(cp, " \t\n")))
90 			break;
91 	}
92 	argv[argc - 1] = NULL;
93 
94 	/* glob each piece */
95 	gargv[0] = argv[0];
96 	for (gargc = argc = 1; argv[argc] && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1); argc++) {
97 		glob_t gl;
98 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
99 
100 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
101 		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
102 		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
103 		if (glob(argv[argc], flags, NULL, &gl))
104 			gargv[gargc++] = strdup(argv[argc]);
105 		else if (gl.gl_pathc > 0) {
106 			for (pop = gl.gl_pathv; *pop && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1);
107 			     pop++)
108 				gargv[gargc++] = strdup(*pop);
109 		}
110 		globfree(&gl);
111 	}
112 	gargv[gargc] = NULL;
113 
114 	iop = NULL;
115 	fflush(NULL);
116 	pid = (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) ? fork() : vfork();
117 	switch(pid) {
118 	case -1:			/* error */
119 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
120 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
121 		goto pfree;
122 		/* NOTREACHED */
123 	case 0:				/* child */
124 		if (*type == 'r') {
125 			if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
126 				dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
127 				(void)close(pdes[1]);
128 			}
129 			dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO); /* stderr too! */
130 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
131 		} else {
132 			if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
133 				dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
134 				(void)close(pdes[0]);
135 			}
136 			(void)close(pdes[1]);
137 		}
138 		/* Drop privileges before proceeding */
139 		if (getuid() != geteuid() && setuid(geteuid()) < 0)
140 			_exit(1);
141 		if (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) {
142 			/* Reset getopt for ls_main() */
143 			optreset = optind = optopt = 1;
144 			/* Close syslogging to remove pwd.db missing msgs */
145 			closelog();
146 			/* Trigger to sense new /etc/localtime after chroot */
147 			if (getenv("TZ") == NULL) {
148 				setenv("TZ", "", 0);
149 				tzset();
150 				unsetenv("TZ");
151 				tzset();
152 			}
153 			exit(ls_main(gargc, gargv));
154 		}
155 		execv(gargv[0], gargv);
156 		_exit(1);
157 	}
158 	/* parent; assume fdopen can't fail...  */
159 	if (*type == 'r') {
160 		iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
161 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
162 	} else {
163 		iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
164 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
165 	}
166 	pids[fileno(iop)] = pid;
167 
168 pfree:	for (argc = 1; gargv[argc] != NULL; argc++)
169 		free(gargv[argc]);
170 
171 	return (iop);
172 }
173 
174 int
175 ftpd_pclose(FILE *iop)
176 {
177 	int fdes, omask, status;
178 	pid_t pid;
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a
182 	 * `popened' command, or, if already `pclosed'.
183 	 */
184 	if (pids == NULL || pids[fdes = fileno(iop)] == 0)
185 		return (-1);
186 	(void)fclose(iop);
187 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
188 	while ((pid = waitpid(pids[fdes], &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
189 		continue;
190 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
191 	pids[fdes] = 0;
192 	if (pid < 0)
193 		return (pid);
194 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
195 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
196 	return (1);
197 }
198