xref: /freebsd/libexec/ftpd/popen.c (revision 1d386b48a555f61cb7325543adbbb5c3f3407a66)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
8  * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)popen.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/6/94";
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <glob.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include "extern.h"
55 #include "pathnames.h"
56 #include <syslog.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 
59 #define	MAXUSRARGS	100
60 #define	MAXGLOBARGS	1000
61 
62 /*
63  * Special version of popen which avoids call to shell.  This ensures no one
64  * may create a pipe to a hidden program as a side effect of a list or dir
65  * command.
66  */
67 static int *pids;
68 static int fds;
69 
70 FILE *
71 ftpd_popen(char *program, char *type)
72 {
73 	char *cp;
74 	FILE *iop;
75 	int argc, gargc, pdes[2], pid;
76 	char **pop, *argv[MAXUSRARGS], *gargv[MAXGLOBARGS];
77 
78 	if (((*type != 'r') && (*type != 'w')) || type[1])
79 		return (NULL);
80 
81 	if (!pids) {
82 		if ((fds = getdtablesize()) <= 0)
83 			return (NULL);
84 		if ((pids = calloc(fds, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
85 			return (NULL);
86 	}
87 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
88 		return (NULL);
89 
90 	/* break up string into pieces */
91 	for (argc = 0, cp = program; argc < MAXUSRARGS; cp = NULL) {
92 		if (!(argv[argc++] = strtok(cp, " \t\n")))
93 			break;
94 	}
95 	argv[argc - 1] = NULL;
96 
97 	/* glob each piece */
98 	gargv[0] = argv[0];
99 	for (gargc = argc = 1; argv[argc] && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1); argc++) {
100 		glob_t gl;
101 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
102 
103 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
104 		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
105 		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
106 		if (glob(argv[argc], flags, NULL, &gl))
107 			gargv[gargc++] = strdup(argv[argc]);
108 		else if (gl.gl_pathc > 0) {
109 			for (pop = gl.gl_pathv; *pop && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1);
110 			     pop++)
111 				gargv[gargc++] = strdup(*pop);
112 		}
113 		globfree(&gl);
114 	}
115 	gargv[gargc] = NULL;
116 
117 	iop = NULL;
118 	fflush(NULL);
119 	pid = (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) ? fork() : vfork();
120 	switch(pid) {
121 	case -1:			/* error */
122 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
123 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
124 		goto pfree;
125 		/* NOTREACHED */
126 	case 0:				/* child */
127 		if (*type == 'r') {
128 			if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
129 				dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
130 				(void)close(pdes[1]);
131 			}
132 			dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO); /* stderr too! */
133 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
134 		} else {
135 			if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
136 				dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
137 				(void)close(pdes[0]);
138 			}
139 			(void)close(pdes[1]);
140 		}
141 		/* Drop privileges before proceeding */
142 		if (getuid() != geteuid() && setuid(geteuid()) < 0)
143 			_exit(1);
144 		if (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) {
145 			/* Reset getopt for ls_main() */
146 			optreset = optind = optopt = 1;
147 			/* Close syslogging to remove pwd.db missing msgs */
148 			closelog();
149 			/* Trigger to sense new /etc/localtime after chroot */
150 			if (getenv("TZ") == NULL) {
151 				setenv("TZ", "", 0);
152 				tzset();
153 				unsetenv("TZ");
154 				tzset();
155 			}
156 			exit(ls_main(gargc, gargv));
157 		}
158 		execv(gargv[0], gargv);
159 		_exit(1);
160 	}
161 	/* parent; assume fdopen can't fail...  */
162 	if (*type == 'r') {
163 		iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
164 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
165 	} else {
166 		iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
167 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
168 	}
169 	pids[fileno(iop)] = pid;
170 
171 pfree:	for (argc = 1; gargv[argc] != NULL; argc++)
172 		free(gargv[argc]);
173 
174 	return (iop);
175 }
176 
177 int
178 ftpd_pclose(FILE *iop)
179 {
180 	int fdes, omask, status;
181 	pid_t pid;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a
185 	 * `popened' command, or, if already `pclosed'.
186 	 */
187 	if (pids == NULL || pids[fdes = fileno(iop)] == 0)
188 		return (-1);
189 	(void)fclose(iop);
190 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
191 	while ((pid = waitpid(pids[fdes], &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
192 		continue;
193 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
194 	pids[fdes] = 0;
195 	if (pid < 0)
196 		return (pid);
197 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
198 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
199 	return (1);
200 }
201