xref: /freebsd/libexec/ftpd/popen.c (revision 17d6c636720d00f77e5d098daf4c278f89d84f7b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
6  * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)popen.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/6/94";
40 #endif
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/wait.h>
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <glob.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 #include "extern.h"
58 #include "pathnames.h"
59 #include <syslog.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <varargs.h>
62 
63 #define	MAXUSRARGS	100
64 #define	MAXGLOBARGS	1000
65 
66 /*
67  * Special version of popen which avoids call to shell.  This ensures noone
68  * may create a pipe to a hidden program as a side effect of a list or dir
69  * command.
70  */
71 static int *pids;
72 static int fds;
73 
74 FILE *
75 ftpd_popen(program, type)
76 	char *program, *type;
77 {
78 	char *cp;
79 	FILE *iop;
80 	int argc, gargc, pdes[2], pid;
81 	char **pop, *argv[MAXUSRARGS], *gargv[MAXGLOBARGS];
82 
83 	if (((*type != 'r') && (*type != 'w')) || type[1])
84 		return (NULL);
85 
86 	if (!pids) {
87 		if ((fds = getdtablesize()) <= 0)
88 			return (NULL);
89 		if ((pids = (int *)malloc((u_int)(fds * sizeof(int)))) == NULL)
90 			return (NULL);
91 		memset(pids, 0, fds * sizeof(int));
92 	}
93 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
94 		return (NULL);
95 
96 	/* break up string into pieces */
97 	for (argc = 0, cp = program; argc < MAXUSRARGS; cp = NULL) {
98 		if (!(argv[argc++] = strtok(cp, " \t\n")))
99 			break;
100 	}
101 	argv[argc - 1] = NULL;
102 
103 	/* glob each piece */
104 	gargv[0] = argv[0];
105 	for (gargc = argc = 1; argv[argc] && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1); argc++) {
106 		glob_t gl;
107 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_QUOTE|GLOB_TILDE;
108 
109 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
110 		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
111 		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
112 		if (glob(argv[argc], flags, NULL, &gl))
113 			gargv[gargc++] = strdup(argv[argc]);
114 		else
115 			for (pop = gl.gl_pathv; *pop && gargc < (MAXGLOBARGS-1);
116 			     pop++)
117 				gargv[gargc++] = strdup(*pop);
118 		globfree(&gl);
119 	}
120 	gargv[gargc] = NULL;
121 
122 	iop = NULL;
123 	fflush(NULL);
124 	pid = (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) ? fork() : vfork();
125 	switch(pid) {
126 	case -1:			/* error */
127 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
128 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
129 		goto pfree;
130 		/* NOTREACHED */
131 	case 0:				/* child */
132 		if (*type == 'r') {
133 			if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
134 				dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
135 				(void)close(pdes[1]);
136 			}
137 			dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO); /* stderr too! */
138 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
139 		} else {
140 			if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
141 				dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
142 				(void)close(pdes[0]);
143 			}
144 			(void)close(pdes[1]);
145 		}
146 		if (strcmp(gargv[0], _PATH_LS) == 0) {
147 			/* Reset getopt for ls_main() */
148 			optreset = optind = optopt = 1;
149 			/* Close syslogging to remove pwd.db missing msgs */
150 			closelog();
151 			/* Trigger to sense new /etc/localtime after chroot */
152 			if (getenv("TZ") == NULL) {
153 				setenv("TZ", "", 0);
154 				tzset();
155 				unsetenv("TZ");
156 				tzset();
157 			}
158 			exit(ls_main(gargc, gargv));
159 		}
160 		execv(gargv[0], gargv);
161 		_exit(1);
162 	}
163 	/* parent; assume fdopen can't fail...  */
164 	if (*type == 'r') {
165 		iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
166 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
167 	} else {
168 		iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
169 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
170 	}
171 	pids[fileno(iop)] = pid;
172 
173 pfree:	for (argc = 1; gargv[argc] != NULL; argc++)
174 		free(gargv[argc]);
175 
176 	return (iop);
177 }
178 
179 int
180 ftpd_pclose(iop)
181 	FILE *iop;
182 {
183 	int fdes, omask, status;
184 	pid_t pid;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a
188 	 * `popened' command, or, if already `pclosed'.
189 	 */
190 	if (pids == 0 || pids[fdes = fileno(iop)] == 0)
191 		return (-1);
192 	(void)fclose(iop);
193 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
194 	while ((pid = waitpid(pids[fdes], &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
195 		continue;
196 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
197 	pids[fdes] = 0;
198 	if (pid < 0)
199 		return (pid);
200 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
201 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
202 	return (1);
203 }
204