xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/resolv/res_mkquery.c (revision dc36d6f9bb1753f3808552f3afd30eda9a7b206a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (ISC AND BSD-3-Clause)
3  *
4  * Portions Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2008  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
5  * Portions Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1988, 1999, 2001, 2003  Internet Software Consortium.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
12  * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
13  * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
14  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
15  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
16  * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
17  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*-
21  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
22  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
33  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
34  *    without specific prior written permission.
35  *
36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
37  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
38  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
39  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
40  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
41  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
42  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
44  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
45  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
46  * SUCH DAMAGE.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
51  *
52  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
53  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
54  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
55  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
56  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
57  * specific, written prior permission.
58  *
59  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
60  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
61  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
62  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
64  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
65  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
66  * SOFTWARE.
67  */
68 
69 #include "port_before.h"
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
73 #include <netdb.h>
74 #include <resolv.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include "port_after.h"
78 
79 /* Options.  Leave them on. */
80 #ifndef	DEBUG
81 #define	DEBUG
82 #endif
83 
84 extern const char *_res_opcodes[];
85 
86 /*%
87  * Form all types of queries.
88  * Returns the size of the result or -1.
89  */
90 int
res_nmkquery(res_state statp,int op,const char * dname,int class,int type,const u_char * data,int datalen,const u_char * newrr_in,u_char * buf,int buflen)91 res_nmkquery(res_state statp,
92 	     int op,			/*!< opcode of query  */
93 	     const char *dname,		/*!< domain name  */
94 	     int class, int type,	/*!< class and type of query  */
95 	     const u_char *data,	/*!< resource record data  */
96 	     int datalen,		/*!< length of data  */
97 	     const u_char *newrr_in,	/*!< new rr for modify or append  */
98 	     u_char *buf,		/*!< buffer to put query  */
99 	     int buflen)		/*!< size of buffer  */
100 {
101 	HEADER *hp;
102 	u_char *cp, *ep;
103 	int n;
104 	u_char *dnptrs[20], **dpp, **lastdnptr;
105 
106 	UNUSED(newrr_in);
107 
108 #ifdef DEBUG
109 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
110 		printf(";; res_nmkquery(%s, %s, %s, %s)\n",
111 		       _res_opcodes[op], dname, p_class(class), p_type(type));
112 #endif
113 	/*
114 	 * Initialize header fields.
115 	 */
116 	if ((buf == NULL) || (buflen < HFIXEDSZ))
117 		return (-1);
118 	memset(buf, 0, HFIXEDSZ);
119 	hp = (HEADER *) buf;
120 	statp->id = res_nrandomid(statp);
121 	hp->id = htons(statp->id);
122 	hp->opcode = op;
123 	hp->rd = (statp->options & RES_RECURSE) != 0U;
124 	hp->rcode = NOERROR;
125 	cp = buf + HFIXEDSZ;
126 	ep = buf + buflen;
127 	dpp = dnptrs;
128 	*dpp++ = buf;
129 	*dpp++ = NULL;
130 	lastdnptr = dnptrs + nitems(dnptrs);
131 	/*
132 	 * perform opcode specific processing
133 	 */
134 	switch (op) {
135 	case QUERY:	/*FALLTHROUGH*/
136 	case NS_NOTIFY_OP:
137 		if (ep - cp < QFIXEDSZ)
138 			return (-1);
139 		if ((n = dn_comp(dname, cp, ep - cp - QFIXEDSZ, dnptrs,
140 		    lastdnptr)) < 0)
141 			return (-1);
142 		cp += n;
143 		ns_put16(type, cp);
144 		cp += INT16SZ;
145 		ns_put16(class, cp);
146 		cp += INT16SZ;
147 		hp->qdcount = htons(1);
148 		if (op == QUERY || data == NULL)
149 			break;
150 		/*
151 		 * Make an additional record for completion domain.
152 		 */
153 		if ((ep - cp) < RRFIXEDSZ)
154 			return (-1);
155 		n = dn_comp((const char *)data, cp, ep - cp - RRFIXEDSZ,
156 			    dnptrs, lastdnptr);
157 		if (n < 0)
158 			return (-1);
159 		cp += n;
160 		ns_put16(T_NULL, cp);
161 		cp += INT16SZ;
162 		ns_put16(class, cp);
163 		cp += INT16SZ;
164 		ns_put32(0, cp);
165 		cp += INT32SZ;
166 		ns_put16(0, cp);
167 		cp += INT16SZ;
168 		hp->arcount = htons(1);
169 		break;
170 
171 	case IQUERY:
172 		/*
173 		 * Initialize answer section
174 		 */
175 		if (ep - cp < 1 + RRFIXEDSZ + datalen)
176 			return (-1);
177 		*cp++ = '\0';	/*%< no domain name */
178 		ns_put16(type, cp);
179 		cp += INT16SZ;
180 		ns_put16(class, cp);
181 		cp += INT16SZ;
182 		ns_put32(0, cp);
183 		cp += INT32SZ;
184 		ns_put16(datalen, cp);
185 		cp += INT16SZ;
186 		if (datalen) {
187 			memcpy(cp, data, datalen);
188 			cp += datalen;
189 		}
190 		hp->ancount = htons(1);
191 		break;
192 
193 	default:
194 		return (-1);
195 	}
196 	return (cp - buf);
197 }
198 
199 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
200 /* attach OPT pseudo-RR, as documented in RFC2671 (EDNS0). */
201 
202 int
res_nopt(res_state statp,int n0,u_char * buf,int buflen,int anslen)203 res_nopt(res_state statp,
204 	 int n0,		/*%< current offset in buffer */
205 	 u_char *buf,		/*%< buffer to put query */
206 	 int buflen,		/*%< size of buffer */
207 	 int anslen)		/*%< UDP answer buffer size */
208 {
209 	HEADER *hp;
210 	u_char *cp, *ep;
211 	u_int16_t flags = 0;
212 
213 #ifdef DEBUG
214 	if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U)
215 		printf(";; res_nopt()\n");
216 #endif
217 
218 	hp = (HEADER *) buf;
219 	cp = buf + n0;
220 	ep = buf + buflen;
221 
222 	if ((ep - cp) < 1 + RRFIXEDSZ)
223 		return (-1);
224 
225 	*cp++ = 0;				/*%< "." */
226 	ns_put16(ns_t_opt, cp);			/*%< TYPE */
227 	cp += INT16SZ;
228 	if (anslen > 0xffff)
229 		anslen = 0xffff;		/* limit to 16bit value */
230 	ns_put16(anslen & 0xffff, cp);		/*%< CLASS = UDP payload size */
231 	cp += INT16SZ;
232 	*cp++ = NOERROR;			/*%< extended RCODE */
233 	*cp++ = 0;				/*%< EDNS version */
234 
235 	if (statp->options & RES_USE_DNSSEC) {
236 #ifdef DEBUG
237 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
238 			printf(";; res_opt()... ENDS0 DNSSEC\n");
239 #endif
240 		flags |= NS_OPT_DNSSEC_OK;
241 	}
242 	ns_put16(flags, cp);
243 	cp += INT16SZ;
244 
245 	ns_put16(0U, cp);			/*%< RDLEN */
246 	cp += INT16SZ;
247 
248 	hp->arcount = htons(ntohs(hp->arcount) + 1);
249 
250 	return (cp - buf);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Construct variable data (RDATA) block for OPT pseudo-RR, append it
255  * to the buffer, then update the RDLEN field (previously set to zero by
256  * res_nopt()) with the new RDATA length.
257  */
258 int
res_nopt_rdata(res_state statp,int n0,u_char * buf,int buflen,u_char * rdata,u_short code,u_short len,u_char * data)259 res_nopt_rdata(res_state statp,
260 	  int n0,	 	/*%< current offset in buffer */
261 	  u_char *buf,	 	/*%< buffer to put query */
262 	  int buflen,		/*%< size of buffer */
263 	  u_char *rdata,	/*%< ptr to start of opt rdata */
264 	  u_short code,		/*%< OPTION-CODE */
265 	  u_short len,		/*%< OPTION-LENGTH */
266 	  u_char *data)		/*%< OPTION_DATA */
267 {
268 	register u_char *cp, *ep;
269 
270 #ifdef DEBUG
271 	if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U)
272 		printf(";; res_nopt_rdata()\n");
273 #endif
274 
275 	cp = buf + n0;
276 	ep = buf + buflen;
277 
278 	if ((ep - cp) < (4 + len))
279 		return (-1);
280 
281 	if (rdata < (buf + 2) || rdata >= ep)
282 		return (-1);
283 
284 	ns_put16(code, cp);
285 	cp += INT16SZ;
286 
287 	ns_put16(len, cp);
288 	cp += INT16SZ;
289 
290 	memcpy(cp, data, len);
291 	cp += len;
292 
293 	len = cp - rdata;
294 	ns_put16(len, rdata - 2);	/* Update RDLEN field */
295 
296 	return (cp - buf);
297 }
298 #endif
299 
300 /*! \file */
301