xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/lib/apps.c (revision 7ef62cebc2f965b0f640263e179276928885e33d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS)
11 /*
12  * On VMS, you need to define this to get the declaration of fileno().  The
13  * value 2 is to make sure no function defined in POSIX-2 is left undefined.
14  */
15 # define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2
16 #endif
17 
18 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
19 /* We need to use some deprecated APIs */
20 # define OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED
21 # include <openssl/engine.h>
22 #endif
23 
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
29 # include <sys/stat.h>
30 # include <fcntl.h>
31 #endif
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <openssl/err.h>
35 #include <openssl/x509.h>
36 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
37 #include <openssl/http.h>
38 #include <openssl/pem.h>
39 #include <openssl/store.h>
40 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
41 #include <openssl/ui.h>
42 #include <openssl/safestack.h>
43 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
44 #include <openssl/rand.h>
45 #include <openssl/bn.h>
46 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
47 #include <openssl/store.h>
48 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
49 #include "s_apps.h"
50 #include "apps.h"
51 
52 #ifdef _WIN32
53 static int WIN32_rename(const char *from, const char *to);
54 # define rename(from,to) WIN32_rename((from),(to))
55 #endif
56 
57 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
58 # include <conio.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) && !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
62 # define _kbhit kbhit
63 #endif
64 
65 static BIO *bio_open_default_(const char *filename, char mode, int format,
66                               int quiet);
67 
68 #define PASS_SOURCE_SIZE_MAX 4
69 
70 DEFINE_STACK_OF(CONF)
71 
72 typedef struct {
73     const char *name;
74     unsigned long flag;
75     unsigned long mask;
76 } NAME_EX_TBL;
77 
78 static int set_table_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg,
79                           const NAME_EX_TBL * in_tbl);
80 static int set_multi_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg,
81                           const NAME_EX_TBL * in_tbl);
82 static
83 int load_key_certs_crls_suppress(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
84                                  const char *pass, const char *desc,
85                                  EVP_PKEY **ppkey, EVP_PKEY **ppubkey,
86                                  EVP_PKEY **pparams,
87                                  X509 **pcert, STACK_OF(X509) **pcerts,
88                                  X509_CRL **pcrl, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) **pcrls,
89                                  int suppress_decode_errors);
90 
91 int app_init(long mesgwin);
92 
93 int chopup_args(ARGS *arg, char *buf)
94 {
95     int quoted;
96     char c = '\0', *p = NULL;
97 
98     arg->argc = 0;
99     if (arg->size == 0) {
100         arg->size = 20;
101         arg->argv = app_malloc(sizeof(*arg->argv) * arg->size, "argv space");
102     }
103 
104     for (p = buf;;) {
105         /* Skip whitespace. */
106         while (*p && isspace(_UC(*p)))
107             p++;
108         if (*p == '\0')
109             break;
110 
111         /* The start of something good :-) */
112         if (arg->argc >= arg->size) {
113             char **tmp;
114             arg->size += 20;
115             tmp = OPENSSL_realloc(arg->argv, sizeof(*arg->argv) * arg->size);
116             if (tmp == NULL)
117                 return 0;
118             arg->argv = tmp;
119         }
120         quoted = *p == '\'' || *p == '"';
121         if (quoted)
122             c = *p++;
123         arg->argv[arg->argc++] = p;
124 
125         /* now look for the end of this */
126         if (quoted) {
127             while (*p && *p != c)
128                 p++;
129             *p++ = '\0';
130         } else {
131             while (*p && !isspace(_UC(*p)))
132                 p++;
133             if (*p)
134                 *p++ = '\0';
135         }
136     }
137     arg->argv[arg->argc] = NULL;
138     return 1;
139 }
140 
141 #ifndef APP_INIT
142 int app_init(long mesgwin)
143 {
144     return 1;
145 }
146 #endif
147 
148 int ctx_set_verify_locations(SSL_CTX *ctx,
149                              const char *CAfile, int noCAfile,
150                              const char *CApath, int noCApath,
151                              const char *CAstore, int noCAstore)
152 {
153     if (CAfile == NULL && CApath == NULL && CAstore == NULL) {
154         if (!noCAfile && SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_file(ctx) <= 0)
155             return 0;
156         if (!noCApath && SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_dir(ctx) <= 0)
157             return 0;
158         if (!noCAstore && SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_store(ctx) <= 0)
159             return 0;
160 
161         return 1;
162     }
163 
164     if (CAfile != NULL && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_file(ctx, CAfile))
165         return 0;
166     if (CApath != NULL && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_dir(ctx, CApath))
167         return 0;
168     if (CAstore != NULL && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_store(ctx, CAstore))
169         return 0;
170     return 1;
171 }
172 
173 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
174 
175 int ctx_set_ctlog_list_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *path)
176 {
177     if (path == NULL)
178         return SSL_CTX_set_default_ctlog_list_file(ctx);
179 
180     return SSL_CTX_set_ctlog_list_file(ctx, path);
181 }
182 
183 #endif
184 
185 static unsigned long nmflag = 0;
186 static char nmflag_set = 0;
187 
188 int set_nameopt(const char *arg)
189 {
190     int ret = set_name_ex(&nmflag, arg);
191 
192     if (ret)
193         nmflag_set = 1;
194 
195     return ret;
196 }
197 
198 unsigned long get_nameopt(void)
199 {
200     return (nmflag_set) ? nmflag : XN_FLAG_ONELINE;
201 }
202 
203 void dump_cert_text(BIO *out, X509 *x)
204 {
205     print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x));
206     print_name(out, "issuer=", X509_get_issuer_name(x));
207 }
208 
209 int wrap_password_callback(char *buf, int bufsiz, int verify, void *userdata)
210 {
211     return password_callback(buf, bufsiz, verify, (PW_CB_DATA *)userdata);
212 }
213 
214 
215 static char *app_get_pass(const char *arg, int keepbio);
216 
217 char *get_passwd(const char *pass, const char *desc)
218 {
219     char *result = NULL;
220 
221     if (desc == NULL)
222         desc = "<unknown>";
223     if (!app_passwd(pass, NULL, &result, NULL))
224         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password for %s\n", desc);
225     if (pass != NULL && result == NULL) {
226         BIO_printf(bio_err,
227                    "Trying plain input string (better precede with 'pass:')\n");
228         result = OPENSSL_strdup(pass);
229         if (result == NULL)
230             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory getting password for %s\n", desc);
231     }
232     return result;
233 }
234 
235 int app_passwd(const char *arg1, const char *arg2, char **pass1, char **pass2)
236 {
237     int same = arg1 != NULL && arg2 != NULL && strcmp(arg1, arg2) == 0;
238 
239     if (arg1 != NULL) {
240         *pass1 = app_get_pass(arg1, same);
241         if (*pass1 == NULL)
242             return 0;
243     } else if (pass1 != NULL) {
244         *pass1 = NULL;
245     }
246     if (arg2 != NULL) {
247         *pass2 = app_get_pass(arg2, same ? 2 : 0);
248         if (*pass2 == NULL)
249             return 0;
250     } else if (pass2 != NULL) {
251         *pass2 = NULL;
252     }
253     return 1;
254 }
255 
256 static char *app_get_pass(const char *arg, int keepbio)
257 {
258     static BIO *pwdbio = NULL;
259     char *tmp, tpass[APP_PASS_LEN];
260     int i;
261 
262     /* PASS_SOURCE_SIZE_MAX = max number of chars before ':' in below strings */
263     if (strncmp(arg, "pass:", 5) == 0)
264         return OPENSSL_strdup(arg + 5);
265     if (strncmp(arg, "env:", 4) == 0) {
266         tmp = getenv(arg + 4);
267         if (tmp == NULL) {
268             BIO_printf(bio_err, "No environment variable %s\n", arg + 4);
269             return NULL;
270         }
271         return OPENSSL_strdup(tmp);
272     }
273     if (!keepbio || pwdbio == NULL) {
274         if (strncmp(arg, "file:", 5) == 0) {
275             pwdbio = BIO_new_file(arg + 5, "r");
276             if (pwdbio == NULL) {
277                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open file %s\n", arg + 5);
278                 return NULL;
279             }
280 #if !defined(_WIN32)
281             /*
282              * Under _WIN32, which covers even Win64 and CE, file
283              * descriptors referenced by BIO_s_fd are not inherited
284              * by child process and therefore below is not an option.
285              * It could have been an option if bss_fd.c was operating
286              * on real Windows descriptors, such as those obtained
287              * with CreateFile.
288              */
289         } else if (strncmp(arg, "fd:", 3) == 0) {
290             BIO *btmp;
291             i = atoi(arg + 3);
292             if (i >= 0)
293                 pwdbio = BIO_new_fd(i, BIO_NOCLOSE);
294             if ((i < 0) || pwdbio == NULL) {
295                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't access file descriptor %s\n", arg + 3);
296                 return NULL;
297             }
298             /*
299              * Can't do BIO_gets on an fd BIO so add a buffering BIO
300              */
301             btmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
302             if (btmp == NULL) {
303                 BIO_free_all(pwdbio);
304                 pwdbio = NULL;
305                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
306                 return NULL;
307             }
308             pwdbio = BIO_push(btmp, pwdbio);
309 #endif
310         } else if (strcmp(arg, "stdin") == 0) {
311             unbuffer(stdin);
312             pwdbio = dup_bio_in(FORMAT_TEXT);
313             if (pwdbio == NULL) {
314                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open BIO for stdin\n");
315                 return NULL;
316             }
317         } else {
318             /* argument syntax error; do not reveal too much about arg */
319             tmp = strchr(arg, ':');
320             if (tmp == NULL || tmp - arg > PASS_SOURCE_SIZE_MAX)
321                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
322                            "Invalid password argument, missing ':' within the first %d chars\n",
323                            PASS_SOURCE_SIZE_MAX + 1);
324             else
325                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
326                            "Invalid password argument, starting with \"%.*s\"\n",
327                            (int)(tmp - arg + 1), arg);
328             return NULL;
329         }
330     }
331     i = BIO_gets(pwdbio, tpass, APP_PASS_LEN);
332     if (keepbio != 1) {
333         BIO_free_all(pwdbio);
334         pwdbio = NULL;
335     }
336     if (i <= 0) {
337         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading password from BIO\n");
338         return NULL;
339     }
340     tmp = strchr(tpass, '\n');
341     if (tmp != NULL)
342         *tmp = 0;
343     return OPENSSL_strdup(tpass);
344 }
345 
346 CONF *app_load_config_bio(BIO *in, const char *filename)
347 {
348     long errorline = -1;
349     CONF *conf;
350     int i;
351 
352     conf = NCONF_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), NULL);
353     i = NCONF_load_bio(conf, in, &errorline);
354     if (i > 0)
355         return conf;
356 
357     if (errorline <= 0) {
358         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Can't load ", opt_getprog());
359     } else {
360         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Error on line %ld of ", opt_getprog(),
361                    errorline);
362     }
363     if (filename != NULL)
364         BIO_printf(bio_err, "config file \"%s\"\n", filename);
365     else
366         BIO_printf(bio_err, "config input");
367 
368     NCONF_free(conf);
369     return NULL;
370 }
371 
372 CONF *app_load_config_verbose(const char *filename, int verbose)
373 {
374     if (verbose) {
375         if (*filename == '\0')
376             BIO_printf(bio_err, "No configuration used\n");
377         else
378             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n", filename);
379     }
380     return app_load_config_internal(filename, 0);
381 }
382 
383 CONF *app_load_config_internal(const char *filename, int quiet)
384 {
385     BIO *in;
386     CONF *conf;
387 
388     if (filename == NULL || *filename != '\0') {
389         if ((in = bio_open_default_(filename, 'r', FORMAT_TEXT, quiet)) == NULL)
390             return NULL;
391         conf = app_load_config_bio(in, filename);
392         BIO_free(in);
393     } else {
394         /* Return empty config if filename is empty string. */
395         conf = NCONF_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), NULL);
396     }
397     return conf;
398 }
399 
400 int app_load_modules(const CONF *config)
401 {
402     CONF *to_free = NULL;
403 
404     if (config == NULL)
405         config = to_free = app_load_config_quiet(default_config_file);
406     if (config == NULL)
407         return 1;
408 
409     if (CONF_modules_load(config, NULL, 0) <= 0) {
410         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error configuring OpenSSL modules\n");
411         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
412         NCONF_free(to_free);
413         return 0;
414     }
415     NCONF_free(to_free);
416     return 1;
417 }
418 
419 int add_oid_section(CONF *conf)
420 {
421     char *p;
422     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sktmp;
423     CONF_VALUE *cnf;
424     int i;
425 
426     if ((p = NCONF_get_string(conf, NULL, "oid_section")) == NULL) {
427         ERR_clear_error();
428         return 1;
429     }
430     if ((sktmp = NCONF_get_section(conf, p)) == NULL) {
431         BIO_printf(bio_err, "problem loading oid section %s\n", p);
432         return 0;
433     }
434     for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sktmp); i++) {
435         cnf = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(sktmp, i);
436         if (OBJ_create(cnf->value, cnf->name, cnf->name) == NID_undef) {
437             BIO_printf(bio_err, "problem creating object %s=%s\n",
438                        cnf->name, cnf->value);
439             return 0;
440         }
441     }
442     return 1;
443 }
444 
445 CONF *app_load_config_modules(const char *configfile)
446 {
447     CONF *conf = NULL;
448 
449     if (configfile != NULL) {
450         if ((conf = app_load_config_verbose(configfile, 1)) == NULL)
451             return NULL;
452         if (configfile != default_config_file && !app_load_modules(conf)) {
453             NCONF_free(conf);
454             conf = NULL;
455         }
456     }
457     return conf;
458 }
459 
460 #define IS_HTTP(uri) ((uri) != NULL \
461         && strncmp(uri, OSSL_HTTP_PREFIX, strlen(OSSL_HTTP_PREFIX)) == 0)
462 #define IS_HTTPS(uri) ((uri) != NULL \
463         && strncmp(uri, OSSL_HTTPS_PREFIX, strlen(OSSL_HTTPS_PREFIX)) == 0)
464 
465 X509 *load_cert_pass(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
466                      const char *pass, const char *desc)
467 {
468     X509 *cert = NULL;
469 
470     if (desc == NULL)
471         desc = "certificate";
472     if (IS_HTTPS(uri))
473         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Loading %s over HTTPS is unsupported\n", desc);
474     else if (IS_HTTP(uri))
475         cert = X509_load_http(uri, NULL, NULL, 0 /* timeout */);
476     else
477         (void)load_key_certs_crls(uri, format, maybe_stdin, pass, desc,
478                                   NULL, NULL, NULL, &cert, NULL, NULL, NULL);
479     if (cert == NULL) {
480         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load %s\n", desc);
481         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
482     }
483     return cert;
484 }
485 
486 X509_CRL *load_crl(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
487                    const char *desc)
488 {
489     X509_CRL *crl = NULL;
490 
491     if (desc == NULL)
492         desc = "CRL";
493     if (IS_HTTPS(uri))
494         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Loading %s over HTTPS is unsupported\n", desc);
495     else if (IS_HTTP(uri))
496         crl = X509_CRL_load_http(uri, NULL, NULL, 0 /* timeout */);
497     else
498         (void)load_key_certs_crls(uri, format, maybe_stdin, NULL, desc,
499                                   NULL, NULL,  NULL, NULL, NULL, &crl, NULL);
500     if (crl == NULL) {
501         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load %s\n", desc);
502         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
503     }
504     return crl;
505 }
506 
507 X509_REQ *load_csr(const char *file, int format, const char *desc)
508 {
509     X509_REQ *req = NULL;
510     BIO *in;
511 
512     if (format == FORMAT_UNDEF)
513         format = FORMAT_PEM;
514     if (desc == NULL)
515         desc = "CSR";
516     in = bio_open_default(file, 'r', format);
517     if (in == NULL)
518         goto end;
519 
520     if (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
521         req = d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in, NULL);
522     else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
523         req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
524     else
525         print_format_error(format, OPT_FMT_PEMDER);
526 
527  end:
528     if (req == NULL) {
529         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load %s\n", desc);
530         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
531     }
532     BIO_free(in);
533     return req;
534 }
535 
536 void cleanse(char *str)
537 {
538     if (str != NULL)
539         OPENSSL_cleanse(str, strlen(str));
540 }
541 
542 void clear_free(char *str)
543 {
544     if (str != NULL)
545         OPENSSL_clear_free(str, strlen(str));
546 }
547 
548 EVP_PKEY *load_key(const char *uri, int format, int may_stdin,
549                    const char *pass, ENGINE *e, const char *desc)
550 {
551     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
552     char *allocated_uri = NULL;
553 
554     if (desc == NULL)
555         desc = "private key";
556 
557     if (format == FORMAT_ENGINE) {
558         uri = allocated_uri = make_engine_uri(e, uri, desc);
559     }
560     (void)load_key_certs_crls(uri, format, may_stdin, pass, desc,
561                               &pkey, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
562 
563     OPENSSL_free(allocated_uri);
564     return pkey;
565 }
566 
567 EVP_PKEY *load_pubkey(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
568                       const char *pass, ENGINE *e, const char *desc)
569 {
570     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
571     char *allocated_uri = NULL;
572 
573     if (desc == NULL)
574         desc = "public key";
575 
576     if (format == FORMAT_ENGINE) {
577         uri = allocated_uri = make_engine_uri(e, uri, desc);
578     }
579     (void)load_key_certs_crls(uri, format, maybe_stdin, pass, desc,
580                               NULL, &pkey, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
581 
582     OPENSSL_free(allocated_uri);
583     return pkey;
584 }
585 
586 EVP_PKEY *load_keyparams_suppress(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
587                                  const char *keytype, const char *desc,
588                                  int suppress_decode_errors)
589 {
590     EVP_PKEY *params = NULL;
591 
592     if (desc == NULL)
593         desc = "key parameters";
594 
595     (void)load_key_certs_crls_suppress(uri, format, maybe_stdin, NULL, desc,
596                                        NULL, NULL, &params, NULL, NULL, NULL,
597                                        NULL, suppress_decode_errors);
598     if (params != NULL && keytype != NULL && !EVP_PKEY_is_a(params, keytype)) {
599         if (!suppress_decode_errors) {
600             BIO_printf(bio_err,
601                        "Unable to load %s from %s (unexpected parameters type)\n",
602                        desc, uri);
603             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
604         }
605         EVP_PKEY_free(params);
606         params = NULL;
607     }
608     return params;
609 }
610 
611 EVP_PKEY *load_keyparams(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
612                          const char *keytype, const char *desc)
613 {
614     return load_keyparams_suppress(uri, format, maybe_stdin, keytype, desc, 0);
615 }
616 
617 void app_bail_out(char *fmt, ...)
618 {
619     va_list args;
620 
621     va_start(args, fmt);
622     BIO_vprintf(bio_err, fmt, args);
623     va_end(args);
624     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
625     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
626 }
627 
628 void *app_malloc(size_t sz, const char *what)
629 {
630     void *vp = OPENSSL_malloc(sz);
631 
632     if (vp == NULL)
633         app_bail_out("%s: Could not allocate %zu bytes for %s\n",
634                      opt_getprog(), sz, what);
635     return vp;
636 }
637 
638 char *next_item(char *opt) /* in list separated by comma and/or space */
639 {
640     /* advance to separator (comma or whitespace), if any */
641     while (*opt != ',' && !isspace(*opt) && *opt != '\0')
642         opt++;
643     if (*opt != '\0') {
644         /* terminate current item */
645         *opt++ = '\0';
646         /* skip over any whitespace after separator */
647         while (isspace(*opt))
648             opt++;
649     }
650     return *opt == '\0' ? NULL : opt; /* NULL indicates end of input */
651 }
652 
653 static void warn_cert_msg(const char *uri, X509 *cert, const char *msg)
654 {
655     char *subj = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), NULL, 0);
656 
657     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: certificate from '%s' with subject '%s' %s\n",
658                uri, subj, msg);
659     OPENSSL_free(subj);
660 }
661 
662 static void warn_cert(const char *uri, X509 *cert, int warn_EE,
663                       X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
664 {
665     uint32_t ex_flags = X509_get_extension_flags(cert);
666     int res = X509_cmp_timeframe(vpm, X509_get0_notBefore(cert),
667                                  X509_get0_notAfter(cert));
668 
669     if (res != 0)
670         warn_cert_msg(uri, cert, res > 0 ? "has expired" : "not yet valid");
671     if (warn_EE && (ex_flags & EXFLAG_V1) == 0 && (ex_flags & EXFLAG_CA) == 0)
672         warn_cert_msg(uri, cert, "is not a CA cert");
673 }
674 
675 static void warn_certs(const char *uri, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, int warn_EE,
676                        X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
677 {
678     int i;
679 
680     for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); i++)
681         warn_cert(uri, sk_X509_value(certs, i), warn_EE, vpm);
682 }
683 
684 int load_cert_certs(const char *uri,
685                     X509 **pcert, STACK_OF(X509) **pcerts,
686                     int exclude_http, const char *pass, const char *desc,
687                     X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
688 {
689     int ret = 0;
690     char *pass_string;
691 
692     if (exclude_http && (OPENSSL_strncasecmp(uri, "http://", 7) == 0
693                          || OPENSSL_strncasecmp(uri, "https://", 8) == 0)) {
694         BIO_printf(bio_err, "error: HTTP retrieval not allowed for %s\n", desc);
695         return ret;
696     }
697     pass_string = get_passwd(pass, desc);
698     ret = load_key_certs_crls(uri, FORMAT_UNDEF, 0, pass_string, desc,
699                               NULL, NULL, NULL,
700                               pcert, pcerts, NULL, NULL);
701     clear_free(pass_string);
702 
703     if (ret) {
704         if (pcert != NULL)
705             warn_cert(uri, *pcert, 0, vpm);
706         if (pcerts != NULL)
707             warn_certs(uri, *pcerts, 1, vpm);
708     } else {
709         if (pcerts != NULL) {
710             sk_X509_pop_free(*pcerts, X509_free);
711             *pcerts = NULL;
712         }
713     }
714     return ret;
715 }
716 
717 STACK_OF(X509) *load_certs_multifile(char *files, const char *pass,
718                                      const char *desc, X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
719 {
720     STACK_OF(X509) *certs = NULL;
721     STACK_OF(X509) *result = sk_X509_new_null();
722 
723     if (files == NULL)
724         goto err;
725     if (result == NULL)
726         goto oom;
727 
728     while (files != NULL) {
729         char *next = next_item(files);
730 
731         if (!load_cert_certs(files, NULL, &certs, 0, pass, desc, vpm))
732             goto err;
733         if (!X509_add_certs(result, certs,
734                             X509_ADD_FLAG_UP_REF | X509_ADD_FLAG_NO_DUP))
735             goto oom;
736         sk_X509_pop_free(certs, X509_free);
737         certs = NULL;
738         files = next;
739     }
740     return result;
741 
742  oom:
743     BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
744  err:
745     sk_X509_pop_free(certs, X509_free);
746     sk_X509_pop_free(result, X509_free);
747     return NULL;
748 }
749 
750 static X509_STORE *sk_X509_to_store(X509_STORE *store /* may be NULL */,
751                                     const STACK_OF(X509) *certs /* may NULL */)
752 {
753     int i;
754 
755     if (store == NULL)
756         store = X509_STORE_new();
757     if (store == NULL)
758         return NULL;
759     for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); i++) {
760         if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(store, sk_X509_value(certs, i))) {
761             X509_STORE_free(store);
762             return NULL;
763         }
764     }
765     return store;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Create cert store structure with certificates read from given file(s).
770  * Returns pointer to created X509_STORE on success, NULL on error.
771  */
772 X509_STORE *load_certstore(char *input, const char *pass, const char *desc,
773                            X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
774 {
775     X509_STORE *store = NULL;
776     STACK_OF(X509) *certs = NULL;
777 
778     while (input != NULL) {
779         char *next = next_item(input);
780         int ok;
781 
782         if (!load_cert_certs(input, NULL, &certs, 1, pass, desc, vpm)) {
783             X509_STORE_free(store);
784             return NULL;
785         }
786         ok = (store = sk_X509_to_store(store, certs)) != NULL;
787         sk_X509_pop_free(certs, X509_free);
788         certs = NULL;
789         if (!ok)
790             return NULL;
791         input = next;
792     }
793     return store;
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * Initialize or extend, if *certs != NULL, a certificate stack.
798  * The caller is responsible for freeing *certs if its value is left not NULL.
799  */
800 int load_certs(const char *uri, int maybe_stdin, STACK_OF(X509) **certs,
801                const char *pass, const char *desc)
802 {
803     int was_NULL = *certs == NULL;
804     int ret = load_key_certs_crls(uri, FORMAT_UNDEF, maybe_stdin,
805                                   pass, desc, NULL, NULL,
806                                   NULL, NULL, certs, NULL, NULL);
807 
808     if (!ret && was_NULL) {
809         sk_X509_pop_free(*certs, X509_free);
810         *certs = NULL;
811     }
812     return ret;
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Initialize or extend, if *crls != NULL, a certificate stack.
817  * The caller is responsible for freeing *crls if its value is left not NULL.
818  */
819 int load_crls(const char *uri, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) **crls,
820               const char *pass, const char *desc)
821 {
822     int was_NULL = *crls == NULL;
823     int ret = load_key_certs_crls(uri, FORMAT_UNDEF, 0, pass, desc,
824                                   NULL, NULL, NULL,
825                                   NULL, NULL, NULL, crls);
826 
827     if (!ret && was_NULL) {
828         sk_X509_CRL_pop_free(*crls, X509_CRL_free);
829         *crls = NULL;
830     }
831     return ret;
832 }
833 
834 static const char *format2string(int format)
835 {
836     switch(format) {
837     case FORMAT_PEM:
838         return "PEM";
839     case FORMAT_ASN1:
840         return "DER";
841     }
842     return NULL;
843 }
844 
845 /* Set type expectation, but clear it if objects of different types expected. */
846 #define SET_EXPECT(expect, val) ((expect) = (expect) < 0 ? (val) : ((expect) == (val) ? (val) : 0))
847 /*
848  * Load those types of credentials for which the result pointer is not NULL.
849  * Reads from stdio if uri is NULL and maybe_stdin is nonzero.
850  * For non-NULL ppkey, pcert, and pcrl the first suitable value found is loaded.
851  * If pcerts is non-NULL and *pcerts == NULL then a new cert list is allocated.
852  * If pcerts is non-NULL then all available certificates are appended to *pcerts
853  * except any certificate assigned to *pcert.
854  * If pcrls is non-NULL and *pcrls == NULL then a new list of CRLs is allocated.
855  * If pcrls is non-NULL then all available CRLs are appended to *pcerts
856  * except any CRL assigned to *pcrl.
857  * In any case (also on error) the caller is responsible for freeing all members
858  * of *pcerts and *pcrls (as far as they are not NULL).
859  */
860 static
861 int load_key_certs_crls_suppress(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
862                                  const char *pass, const char *desc,
863                                  EVP_PKEY **ppkey, EVP_PKEY **ppubkey,
864                                  EVP_PKEY **pparams,
865                                  X509 **pcert, STACK_OF(X509) **pcerts,
866                                  X509_CRL **pcrl, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) **pcrls,
867                                  int suppress_decode_errors)
868 {
869     PW_CB_DATA uidata;
870     OSSL_STORE_CTX *ctx = NULL;
871     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = app_get0_libctx();
872     const char *propq = app_get0_propq();
873     int ncerts = 0;
874     int ncrls = 0;
875     const char *failed =
876         ppkey != NULL ? "key" : ppubkey != NULL ? "public key" :
877         pparams != NULL ? "params" : pcert != NULL ? "cert" :
878         pcrl != NULL ? "CRL" : pcerts != NULL ? "certs" :
879         pcrls != NULL ? "CRLs" : NULL;
880     int cnt_expectations = 0;
881     int expect = -1;
882     const char *input_type;
883     OSSL_PARAM itp[2];
884     const OSSL_PARAM *params = NULL;
885 
886     if (ppkey != NULL) {
887         *ppkey = NULL;
888         cnt_expectations++;
889         SET_EXPECT(expect, OSSL_STORE_INFO_PKEY);
890     }
891     if (ppubkey != NULL) {
892         *ppubkey = NULL;
893         cnt_expectations++;
894         SET_EXPECT(expect, OSSL_STORE_INFO_PUBKEY);
895     }
896     if (pparams != NULL) {
897         *pparams = NULL;
898         cnt_expectations++;
899         SET_EXPECT(expect, OSSL_STORE_INFO_PARAMS);
900     }
901     if (pcert != NULL) {
902         *pcert = NULL;
903         cnt_expectations++;
904         SET_EXPECT(expect, OSSL_STORE_INFO_CERT);
905     }
906     if (pcerts != NULL) {
907         if (*pcerts == NULL && (*pcerts = sk_X509_new_null()) == NULL) {
908             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory loading");
909             goto end;
910         }
911         cnt_expectations++;
912         SET_EXPECT(expect, OSSL_STORE_INFO_CERT);
913     }
914     if (pcrl != NULL) {
915         *pcrl = NULL;
916         cnt_expectations++;
917         SET_EXPECT(expect, OSSL_STORE_INFO_CRL);
918     }
919     if (pcrls != NULL) {
920         if (*pcrls == NULL && (*pcrls = sk_X509_CRL_new_null()) == NULL) {
921             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory loading");
922             goto end;
923         }
924         cnt_expectations++;
925         SET_EXPECT(expect, OSSL_STORE_INFO_CRL);
926     }
927     if (cnt_expectations == 0) {
928         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Internal error: nothing to load from %s\n",
929                    uri != NULL ? uri : "<stdin>");
930         return 0;
931     }
932 
933     uidata.password = pass;
934     uidata.prompt_info = uri;
935 
936     if ((input_type = format2string(format)) != NULL) {
937        itp[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_STORE_PARAM_INPUT_TYPE,
938                                                  (char *)input_type, 0);
939        itp[1] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
940        params = itp;
941     }
942 
943     if (uri == NULL) {
944         BIO *bio;
945 
946         if (!maybe_stdin) {
947             BIO_printf(bio_err, "No filename or uri specified for loading");
948             goto end;
949         }
950         uri = "<stdin>";
951         unbuffer(stdin);
952         bio = BIO_new_fp(stdin, 0);
953         if (bio != NULL) {
954             ctx = OSSL_STORE_attach(bio, "file", libctx, propq,
955                                     get_ui_method(), &uidata, params,
956                                     NULL, NULL);
957             BIO_free(bio);
958         }
959     } else {
960         ctx = OSSL_STORE_open_ex(uri, libctx, propq, get_ui_method(), &uidata,
961                                  params, NULL, NULL);
962     }
963     if (ctx == NULL) {
964         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Could not open file or uri for loading");
965         goto end;
966     }
967     if (expect > 0 && !OSSL_STORE_expect(ctx, expect))
968         goto end;
969 
970     failed = NULL;
971     while (cnt_expectations > 0 && !OSSL_STORE_eof(ctx)) {
972         OSSL_STORE_INFO *info = OSSL_STORE_load(ctx);
973         int type, ok = 1;
974 
975         /*
976          * This can happen (for example) if we attempt to load a file with
977          * multiple different types of things in it - but the thing we just
978          * tried to load wasn't one of the ones we wanted, e.g. if we're trying
979          * to load a certificate but the file has both the private key and the
980          * certificate in it. We just retry until eof.
981          */
982         if (info == NULL) {
983             continue;
984         }
985 
986         type = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get_type(info);
987         switch (type) {
988         case OSSL_STORE_INFO_PKEY:
989             if (ppkey != NULL && *ppkey == NULL) {
990                 ok = (*ppkey = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PKEY(info)) != NULL;
991                 cnt_expectations -= ok;
992             }
993             /*
994              * An EVP_PKEY with private parts also holds the public parts,
995              * so if the caller asked for a public key, and we got a private
996              * key, we can still pass it back.
997              */
998             if (ok && ppubkey != NULL && *ppubkey == NULL) {
999                 ok = ((*ppubkey = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PKEY(info)) != NULL);
1000                 cnt_expectations -= ok;
1001             }
1002             break;
1003         case OSSL_STORE_INFO_PUBKEY:
1004             if (ppubkey != NULL && *ppubkey == NULL) {
1005                 ok = ((*ppubkey = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PUBKEY(info)) != NULL);
1006                 cnt_expectations -= ok;
1007             }
1008             break;
1009         case OSSL_STORE_INFO_PARAMS:
1010             if (pparams != NULL && *pparams == NULL) {
1011                 ok = ((*pparams = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PARAMS(info)) != NULL);
1012                 cnt_expectations -= ok;
1013             }
1014             break;
1015         case OSSL_STORE_INFO_CERT:
1016             if (pcert != NULL && *pcert == NULL) {
1017                 ok = (*pcert = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_CERT(info)) != NULL;
1018                 cnt_expectations -= ok;
1019             }
1020             else if (pcerts != NULL)
1021                 ok = X509_add_cert(*pcerts,
1022                                    OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_CERT(info),
1023                                    X509_ADD_FLAG_DEFAULT);
1024             ncerts += ok;
1025             break;
1026         case OSSL_STORE_INFO_CRL:
1027             if (pcrl != NULL && *pcrl == NULL) {
1028                 ok = (*pcrl = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_CRL(info)) != NULL;
1029                 cnt_expectations -= ok;
1030             }
1031             else if (pcrls != NULL)
1032                 ok = sk_X509_CRL_push(*pcrls, OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_CRL(info));
1033             ncrls += ok;
1034             break;
1035         default:
1036             /* skip any other type */
1037             break;
1038         }
1039         OSSL_STORE_INFO_free(info);
1040         if (!ok) {
1041             failed = info == NULL ? NULL : OSSL_STORE_INFO_type_string(type);
1042             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading");
1043             break;
1044         }
1045     }
1046 
1047  end:
1048     OSSL_STORE_close(ctx);
1049     if (failed == NULL) {
1050         int any = 0;
1051 
1052         if ((ppkey != NULL && *ppkey == NULL)
1053             || (ppubkey != NULL && *ppubkey == NULL)) {
1054             failed = "key";
1055         } else if (pparams != NULL && *pparams == NULL) {
1056             failed = "params";
1057         } else if ((pcert != NULL || pcerts != NULL) && ncerts == 0) {
1058             if (pcert == NULL)
1059                 any = 1;
1060             failed = "cert";
1061         } else if ((pcrl != NULL || pcrls != NULL) && ncrls == 0) {
1062             if (pcrl == NULL)
1063                 any = 1;
1064             failed = "CRL";
1065         }
1066         if (!suppress_decode_errors) {
1067             if (failed != NULL)
1068                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Could not read");
1069             if (any)
1070                 BIO_printf(bio_err, " any");
1071         }
1072     }
1073     if (!suppress_decode_errors && failed != NULL) {
1074         if (desc != NULL && strstr(desc, failed) != NULL) {
1075             BIO_printf(bio_err, " %s", desc);
1076         } else {
1077             BIO_printf(bio_err, " %s", failed);
1078             if (desc != NULL)
1079                 BIO_printf(bio_err, " of %s", desc);
1080         }
1081         if (uri != NULL)
1082             BIO_printf(bio_err, " from %s", uri);
1083         BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
1084         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1085     }
1086     if (suppress_decode_errors || failed == NULL)
1087         /* clear any spurious errors */
1088         ERR_clear_error();
1089     return failed == NULL;
1090 }
1091 
1092 int load_key_certs_crls(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
1093                         const char *pass, const char *desc,
1094                         EVP_PKEY **ppkey, EVP_PKEY **ppubkey,
1095                         EVP_PKEY **pparams,
1096                         X509 **pcert, STACK_OF(X509) **pcerts,
1097                         X509_CRL **pcrl, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) **pcrls)
1098 {
1099     return load_key_certs_crls_suppress(uri, format, maybe_stdin, pass, desc,
1100                                         ppkey, ppubkey, pparams, pcert, pcerts,
1101                                         pcrl, pcrls, 0);
1102 }
1103 
1104 #define X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK         (0xfL << 16)
1105 /* Return error for unknown extensions */
1106 #define X509V3_EXT_DEFAULT              0
1107 /* Print error for unknown extensions */
1108 #define X509V3_EXT_ERROR_UNKNOWN        (1L << 16)
1109 /* ASN1 parse unknown extensions */
1110 #define X509V3_EXT_PARSE_UNKNOWN        (2L << 16)
1111 /* BIO_dump unknown extensions */
1112 #define X509V3_EXT_DUMP_UNKNOWN         (3L << 16)
1113 
1114 #define X509_FLAG_CA (X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER | X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY | \
1115                          X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER | X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION)
1116 
1117 int set_cert_ex(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg)
1118 {
1119     static const NAME_EX_TBL cert_tbl[] = {
1120         {"compatible", X509_FLAG_COMPAT, 0xffffffffl},
1121         {"ca_default", X509_FLAG_CA, 0xffffffffl},
1122         {"no_header", X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER, 0},
1123         {"no_version", X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION, 0},
1124         {"no_serial", X509_FLAG_NO_SERIAL, 0},
1125         {"no_signame", X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME, 0},
1126         {"no_validity", X509_FLAG_NO_VALIDITY, 0},
1127         {"no_subject", X509_FLAG_NO_SUBJECT, 0},
1128         {"no_issuer", X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER, 0},
1129         {"no_pubkey", X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY, 0},
1130         {"no_extensions", X509_FLAG_NO_EXTENSIONS, 0},
1131         {"no_sigdump", X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP, 0},
1132         {"no_aux", X509_FLAG_NO_AUX, 0},
1133         {"no_attributes", X509_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES, 0},
1134         {"ext_default", X509V3_EXT_DEFAULT, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK},
1135         {"ext_error", X509V3_EXT_ERROR_UNKNOWN, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK},
1136         {"ext_parse", X509V3_EXT_PARSE_UNKNOWN, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK},
1137         {"ext_dump", X509V3_EXT_DUMP_UNKNOWN, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK},
1138         {NULL, 0, 0}
1139     };
1140     return set_multi_opts(flags, arg, cert_tbl);
1141 }
1142 
1143 int set_name_ex(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg)
1144 {
1145     static const NAME_EX_TBL ex_tbl[] = {
1146         {"esc_2253", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253, 0},
1147         {"esc_2254", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2254, 0},
1148         {"esc_ctrl", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL, 0},
1149         {"esc_msb", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB, 0},
1150         {"use_quote", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_QUOTE, 0},
1151         {"utf8", ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT, 0},
1152         {"ignore_type", ASN1_STRFLGS_IGNORE_TYPE, 0},
1153         {"show_type", ASN1_STRFLGS_SHOW_TYPE, 0},
1154         {"dump_all", ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_ALL, 0},
1155         {"dump_nostr", ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_UNKNOWN, 0},
1156         {"dump_der", ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_DER, 0},
1157         {"compat", XN_FLAG_COMPAT, 0xffffffffL},
1158         {"sep_comma_plus", XN_FLAG_SEP_COMMA_PLUS, XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK},
1159         {"sep_comma_plus_space", XN_FLAG_SEP_CPLUS_SPC, XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK},
1160         {"sep_semi_plus_space", XN_FLAG_SEP_SPLUS_SPC, XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK},
1161         {"sep_multiline", XN_FLAG_SEP_MULTILINE, XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK},
1162         {"dn_rev", XN_FLAG_DN_REV, 0},
1163         {"nofname", XN_FLAG_FN_NONE, XN_FLAG_FN_MASK},
1164         {"sname", XN_FLAG_FN_SN, XN_FLAG_FN_MASK},
1165         {"lname", XN_FLAG_FN_LN, XN_FLAG_FN_MASK},
1166         {"align", XN_FLAG_FN_ALIGN, 0},
1167         {"oid", XN_FLAG_FN_OID, XN_FLAG_FN_MASK},
1168         {"space_eq", XN_FLAG_SPC_EQ, 0},
1169         {"dump_unknown", XN_FLAG_DUMP_UNKNOWN_FIELDS, 0},
1170         {"RFC2253", XN_FLAG_RFC2253, 0xffffffffL},
1171         {"oneline", XN_FLAG_ONELINE, 0xffffffffL},
1172         {"multiline", XN_FLAG_MULTILINE, 0xffffffffL},
1173         {"ca_default", XN_FLAG_MULTILINE, 0xffffffffL},
1174         {NULL, 0, 0}
1175     };
1176     if (set_multi_opts(flags, arg, ex_tbl) == 0)
1177         return 0;
1178     if (*flags != XN_FLAG_COMPAT
1179         && (*flags & XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK) == 0)
1180         *flags |= XN_FLAG_SEP_CPLUS_SPC;
1181     return 1;
1182 }
1183 
1184 int set_dateopt(unsigned long *dateopt, const char *arg)
1185 {
1186     if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, "rfc_822") == 0)
1187         *dateopt = ASN1_DTFLGS_RFC822;
1188     else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, "iso_8601") == 0)
1189         *dateopt = ASN1_DTFLGS_ISO8601;
1190     else
1191         return 0;
1192     return 1;
1193 }
1194 
1195 int set_ext_copy(int *copy_type, const char *arg)
1196 {
1197     if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0)
1198         *copy_type = EXT_COPY_NONE;
1199     else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, "copy") == 0)
1200         *copy_type = EXT_COPY_ADD;
1201     else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, "copyall") == 0)
1202         *copy_type = EXT_COPY_ALL;
1203     else
1204         return 0;
1205     return 1;
1206 }
1207 
1208 int copy_extensions(X509 *x, X509_REQ *req, int copy_type)
1209 {
1210     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
1211     int i, ret = 0;
1212 
1213     if (x == NULL || req == NULL)
1214         return 0;
1215     if (copy_type == EXT_COPY_NONE)
1216         return 1;
1217     exts = X509_REQ_get_extensions(req);
1218 
1219     for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts); i++) {
1220         X509_EXTENSION *ext = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(exts, i);
1221         ASN1_OBJECT *obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ext);
1222         int idx = X509_get_ext_by_OBJ(x, obj, -1);
1223 
1224         /* Does extension exist in target? */
1225         if (idx != -1) {
1226             /* If normal copy don't override existing extension */
1227             if (copy_type == EXT_COPY_ADD)
1228                 continue;
1229             /* Delete all extensions of same type */
1230             do {
1231                 X509_EXTENSION_free(X509_delete_ext(x, idx));
1232                 idx = X509_get_ext_by_OBJ(x, obj, -1);
1233             } while (idx != -1);
1234         }
1235         if (!X509_add_ext(x, ext, -1))
1236             goto end;
1237     }
1238     ret = 1;
1239 
1240  end:
1241     sk_X509_EXTENSION_pop_free(exts, X509_EXTENSION_free);
1242     return ret;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int set_multi_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg,
1246                           const NAME_EX_TBL * in_tbl)
1247 {
1248     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *vals;
1249     CONF_VALUE *val;
1250     int i, ret = 1;
1251     if (!arg)
1252         return 0;
1253     vals = X509V3_parse_list(arg);
1254     for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(vals); i++) {
1255         val = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(vals, i);
1256         if (!set_table_opts(flags, val->name, in_tbl))
1257             ret = 0;
1258     }
1259     sk_CONF_VALUE_pop_free(vals, X509V3_conf_free);
1260     return ret;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static int set_table_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg,
1264                           const NAME_EX_TBL * in_tbl)
1265 {
1266     char c;
1267     const NAME_EX_TBL *ptbl;
1268     c = arg[0];
1269 
1270     if (c == '-') {
1271         c = 0;
1272         arg++;
1273     } else if (c == '+') {
1274         c = 1;
1275         arg++;
1276     } else {
1277         c = 1;
1278     }
1279 
1280     for (ptbl = in_tbl; ptbl->name; ptbl++) {
1281         if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, ptbl->name) == 0) {
1282             *flags &= ~ptbl->mask;
1283             if (c)
1284                 *flags |= ptbl->flag;
1285             else
1286                 *flags &= ~ptbl->flag;
1287             return 1;
1288         }
1289     }
1290     return 0;
1291 }
1292 
1293 void print_name(BIO *out, const char *title, const X509_NAME *nm)
1294 {
1295     char *buf;
1296     char mline = 0;
1297     int indent = 0;
1298     unsigned long lflags = get_nameopt();
1299 
1300     if (out == NULL)
1301         return;
1302     if (title != NULL)
1303         BIO_puts(out, title);
1304     if ((lflags & XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK) == XN_FLAG_SEP_MULTILINE) {
1305         mline = 1;
1306         indent = 4;
1307     }
1308     if (lflags == XN_FLAG_COMPAT) {
1309         buf = X509_NAME_oneline(nm, 0, 0);
1310         BIO_puts(out, buf);
1311         BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1312         OPENSSL_free(buf);
1313     } else {
1314         if (mline)
1315             BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1316         X509_NAME_print_ex(out, nm, indent, lflags);
1317         BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1318     }
1319 }
1320 
1321 void print_bignum_var(BIO *out, const BIGNUM *in, const char *var,
1322                       int len, unsigned char *buffer)
1323 {
1324     BIO_printf(out, "    static unsigned char %s_%d[] = {", var, len);
1325     if (BN_is_zero(in)) {
1326         BIO_printf(out, "\n        0x00");
1327     } else {
1328         int i, l;
1329 
1330         l = BN_bn2bin(in, buffer);
1331         for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1332             BIO_printf(out, (i % 10) == 0 ? "\n        " : " ");
1333             if (i < l - 1)
1334                 BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X,", buffer[i]);
1335             else
1336                 BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X", buffer[i]);
1337         }
1338     }
1339     BIO_printf(out, "\n    };\n");
1340 }
1341 
1342 void print_array(BIO *out, const char* title, int len, const unsigned char* d)
1343 {
1344     int i;
1345 
1346     BIO_printf(out, "unsigned char %s[%d] = {", title, len);
1347     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1348         if ((i % 10) == 0)
1349             BIO_printf(out, "\n    ");
1350         if (i < len - 1)
1351             BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X, ", d[i]);
1352         else
1353             BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X", d[i]);
1354     }
1355     BIO_printf(out, "\n};\n");
1356 }
1357 
1358 X509_STORE *setup_verify(const char *CAfile, int noCAfile,
1359                          const char *CApath, int noCApath,
1360                          const char *CAstore, int noCAstore)
1361 {
1362     X509_STORE *store = X509_STORE_new();
1363     X509_LOOKUP *lookup;
1364     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = app_get0_libctx();
1365     const char *propq = app_get0_propq();
1366 
1367     if (store == NULL)
1368         goto end;
1369 
1370     if (CAfile != NULL || !noCAfile) {
1371         lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_file());
1372         if (lookup == NULL)
1373             goto end;
1374         if (CAfile != NULL) {
1375             if (X509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex(lookup, CAfile, X509_FILETYPE_PEM,
1376                                           libctx, propq) <= 0) {
1377                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading file %s\n", CAfile);
1378                 goto end;
1379             }
1380         } else {
1381             X509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex(lookup, NULL, X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT,
1382                                      libctx, propq);
1383         }
1384     }
1385 
1386     if (CApath != NULL || !noCApath) {
1387         lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir());
1388         if (lookup == NULL)
1389             goto end;
1390         if (CApath != NULL) {
1391             if (X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, CApath, X509_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
1392                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading directory %s\n", CApath);
1393                 goto end;
1394             }
1395         } else {
1396             X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, NULL, X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT);
1397         }
1398     }
1399 
1400     if (CAstore != NULL || !noCAstore) {
1401         lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_store());
1402         if (lookup == NULL)
1403             goto end;
1404         if (!X509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex(lookup, CAstore, libctx, propq)) {
1405             if (CAstore != NULL)
1406                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading store URI %s\n", CAstore);
1407             goto end;
1408         }
1409     }
1410 
1411     ERR_clear_error();
1412     return store;
1413  end:
1414     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1415     X509_STORE_free(store);
1416     return NULL;
1417 }
1418 
1419 static unsigned long index_serial_hash(const OPENSSL_CSTRING *a)
1420 {
1421     const char *n;
1422 
1423     n = a[DB_serial];
1424     while (*n == '0')
1425         n++;
1426     return OPENSSL_LH_strhash(n);
1427 }
1428 
1429 static int index_serial_cmp(const OPENSSL_CSTRING *a,
1430                             const OPENSSL_CSTRING *b)
1431 {
1432     const char *aa, *bb;
1433 
1434     for (aa = a[DB_serial]; *aa == '0'; aa++) ;
1435     for (bb = b[DB_serial]; *bb == '0'; bb++) ;
1436     return strcmp(aa, bb);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int index_name_qual(char **a)
1440 {
1441     return (a[0][0] == 'V');
1442 }
1443 
1444 static unsigned long index_name_hash(const OPENSSL_CSTRING *a)
1445 {
1446     return OPENSSL_LH_strhash(a[DB_name]);
1447 }
1448 
1449 int index_name_cmp(const OPENSSL_CSTRING *a, const OPENSSL_CSTRING *b)
1450 {
1451     return strcmp(a[DB_name], b[DB_name]);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(index_serial, OPENSSL_CSTRING)
1455 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(index_serial, OPENSSL_CSTRING)
1456 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(index_name, OPENSSL_CSTRING)
1457 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(index_name, OPENSSL_CSTRING)
1458 #undef BSIZE
1459 #define BSIZE 256
1460 BIGNUM *load_serial(const char *serialfile, int *exists, int create,
1461                     ASN1_INTEGER **retai)
1462 {
1463     BIO *in = NULL;
1464     BIGNUM *ret = NULL;
1465     char buf[1024];
1466     ASN1_INTEGER *ai = NULL;
1467 
1468     ai = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
1469     if (ai == NULL)
1470         goto err;
1471 
1472     in = BIO_new_file(serialfile, "r");
1473     if (exists != NULL)
1474         *exists = in != NULL;
1475     if (in == NULL) {
1476         if (!create) {
1477             perror(serialfile);
1478             goto err;
1479         }
1480         ERR_clear_error();
1481         ret = BN_new();
1482         if (ret == NULL) {
1483             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
1484         } else if (!rand_serial(ret, ai)) {
1485             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating random number to store in %s\n",
1486                        serialfile);
1487             BN_free(ret);
1488             ret = NULL;
1489         }
1490     } else {
1491         if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(in, ai, buf, 1024)) {
1492             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load number from %s\n",
1493                        serialfile);
1494             goto err;
1495         }
1496         ret = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ai, NULL);
1497         if (ret == NULL) {
1498             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error converting number from bin to BIGNUM\n");
1499             goto err;
1500         }
1501     }
1502 
1503     if (ret != NULL && retai != NULL) {
1504         *retai = ai;
1505         ai = NULL;
1506     }
1507  err:
1508     if (ret == NULL)
1509         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1510     BIO_free(in);
1511     ASN1_INTEGER_free(ai);
1512     return ret;
1513 }
1514 
1515 int save_serial(const char *serialfile, const char *suffix, const BIGNUM *serial,
1516                 ASN1_INTEGER **retai)
1517 {
1518     char buf[1][BSIZE];
1519     BIO *out = NULL;
1520     int ret = 0;
1521     ASN1_INTEGER *ai = NULL;
1522     int j;
1523 
1524     if (suffix == NULL)
1525         j = strlen(serialfile);
1526     else
1527         j = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(suffix) + 1;
1528     if (j >= BSIZE) {
1529         BIO_printf(bio_err, "File name too long\n");
1530         goto err;
1531     }
1532 
1533     if (suffix == NULL)
1534         OPENSSL_strlcpy(buf[0], serialfile, BSIZE);
1535     else {
1536 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
1537         j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s.%s", serialfile, suffix);
1538 #else
1539         j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s-%s", serialfile, suffix);
1540 #endif
1541     }
1542     out = BIO_new_file(buf[0], "w");
1543     if (out == NULL) {
1544         goto err;
1545     }
1546 
1547     if ((ai = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial, NULL)) == NULL) {
1548         BIO_printf(bio_err, "error converting serial to ASN.1 format\n");
1549         goto err;
1550     }
1551     i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ai);
1552     BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1553     ret = 1;
1554     if (retai) {
1555         *retai = ai;
1556         ai = NULL;
1557     }
1558  err:
1559     if (!ret)
1560         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1561     BIO_free_all(out);
1562     ASN1_INTEGER_free(ai);
1563     return ret;
1564 }
1565 
1566 int rotate_serial(const char *serialfile, const char *new_suffix,
1567                   const char *old_suffix)
1568 {
1569     char buf[2][BSIZE];
1570     int i, j;
1571 
1572     i = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(old_suffix);
1573     j = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(new_suffix);
1574     if (i > j)
1575         j = i;
1576     if (j + 1 >= BSIZE) {
1577         BIO_printf(bio_err, "File name too long\n");
1578         goto err;
1579     }
1580 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
1581     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s.%s", serialfile, new_suffix);
1582     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), "%s.%s", serialfile, old_suffix);
1583 #else
1584     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s-%s", serialfile, new_suffix);
1585     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), "%s-%s", serialfile, old_suffix);
1586 #endif
1587     if (rename(serialfile, buf[1]) < 0 && errno != ENOENT
1588 #ifdef ENOTDIR
1589         && errno != ENOTDIR
1590 #endif
1591         ) {
1592         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1593                    "Unable to rename %s to %s\n", serialfile, buf[1]);
1594         perror("reason");
1595         goto err;
1596     }
1597     if (rename(buf[0], serialfile) < 0) {
1598         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1599                    "Unable to rename %s to %s\n", buf[0], serialfile);
1600         perror("reason");
1601         rename(buf[1], serialfile);
1602         goto err;
1603     }
1604     return 1;
1605  err:
1606     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1607     return 0;
1608 }
1609 
1610 int rand_serial(BIGNUM *b, ASN1_INTEGER *ai)
1611 {
1612     BIGNUM *btmp;
1613     int ret = 0;
1614 
1615     btmp = b == NULL ? BN_new() : b;
1616     if (btmp == NULL)
1617         return 0;
1618 
1619     if (!BN_rand(btmp, SERIAL_RAND_BITS, BN_RAND_TOP_ANY, BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ANY))
1620         goto error;
1621     if (ai && !BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(btmp, ai))
1622         goto error;
1623 
1624     ret = 1;
1625 
1626  error:
1627 
1628     if (btmp != b)
1629         BN_free(btmp);
1630 
1631     return ret;
1632 }
1633 
1634 CA_DB *load_index(const char *dbfile, DB_ATTR *db_attr)
1635 {
1636     CA_DB *retdb = NULL;
1637     TXT_DB *tmpdb = NULL;
1638     BIO *in;
1639     CONF *dbattr_conf = NULL;
1640     char buf[BSIZE];
1641 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
1642     FILE *dbfp;
1643     struct stat dbst;
1644 #endif
1645 
1646     in = BIO_new_file(dbfile, "r");
1647     if (in == NULL)
1648         goto err;
1649 
1650 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
1651     BIO_get_fp(in, &dbfp);
1652     if (fstat(fileno(dbfp), &dbst) == -1) {
1653         ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_SYS, errno,
1654                        "calling fstat(%s)", dbfile);
1655         goto err;
1656     }
1657 #endif
1658 
1659     if ((tmpdb = TXT_DB_read(in, DB_NUMBER)) == NULL)
1660         goto err;
1661 
1662 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
1663     BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.attr", dbfile);
1664 #else
1665     BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-attr", dbfile);
1666 #endif
1667     dbattr_conf = app_load_config_quiet(buf);
1668 
1669     retdb = app_malloc(sizeof(*retdb), "new DB");
1670     retdb->db = tmpdb;
1671     tmpdb = NULL;
1672     if (db_attr)
1673         retdb->attributes = *db_attr;
1674     else {
1675         retdb->attributes.unique_subject = 1;
1676     }
1677 
1678     if (dbattr_conf) {
1679         char *p = NCONF_get_string(dbattr_conf, NULL, "unique_subject");
1680         if (p) {
1681             retdb->attributes.unique_subject = parse_yesno(p, 1);
1682         }
1683     }
1684 
1685     retdb->dbfname = OPENSSL_strdup(dbfile);
1686 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
1687     retdb->dbst = dbst;
1688 #endif
1689 
1690  err:
1691     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1692     NCONF_free(dbattr_conf);
1693     TXT_DB_free(tmpdb);
1694     BIO_free_all(in);
1695     return retdb;
1696 }
1697 
1698 /*
1699  * Returns > 0 on success, <= 0 on error
1700  */
1701 int index_index(CA_DB *db)
1702 {
1703     if (!TXT_DB_create_index(db->db, DB_serial, NULL,
1704                              LHASH_HASH_FN(index_serial),
1705                              LHASH_COMP_FN(index_serial))) {
1706         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1707                    "Error creating serial number index:(%ld,%ld,%ld)\n",
1708                    db->db->error, db->db->arg1, db->db->arg2);
1709         goto err;
1710     }
1711 
1712     if (db->attributes.unique_subject
1713         && !TXT_DB_create_index(db->db, DB_name, index_name_qual,
1714                                 LHASH_HASH_FN(index_name),
1715                                 LHASH_COMP_FN(index_name))) {
1716         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating name index:(%ld,%ld,%ld)\n",
1717                    db->db->error, db->db->arg1, db->db->arg2);
1718         goto err;
1719     }
1720     return 1;
1721  err:
1722     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1723     return 0;
1724 }
1725 
1726 int save_index(const char *dbfile, const char *suffix, CA_DB *db)
1727 {
1728     char buf[3][BSIZE];
1729     BIO *out;
1730     int j;
1731 
1732     j = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(suffix);
1733     if (j + 6 >= BSIZE) {
1734         BIO_printf(bio_err, "File name too long\n");
1735         goto err;
1736     }
1737 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
1738     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof(buf[2]), "%s.attr", dbfile);
1739     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), "%s.attr.%s", dbfile, suffix);
1740     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s.%s", dbfile, suffix);
1741 #else
1742     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof(buf[2]), "%s-attr", dbfile);
1743     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), "%s-attr-%s", dbfile, suffix);
1744     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s-%s", dbfile, suffix);
1745 #endif
1746     out = BIO_new_file(buf[0], "w");
1747     if (out == NULL) {
1748         perror(dbfile);
1749         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to open '%s'\n", dbfile);
1750         goto err;
1751     }
1752     j = TXT_DB_write(out, db->db);
1753     BIO_free(out);
1754     if (j <= 0)
1755         goto err;
1756 
1757     out = BIO_new_file(buf[1], "w");
1758     if (out == NULL) {
1759         perror(buf[2]);
1760         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to open '%s'\n", buf[2]);
1761         goto err;
1762     }
1763     BIO_printf(out, "unique_subject = %s\n",
1764                db->attributes.unique_subject ? "yes" : "no");
1765     BIO_free(out);
1766 
1767     return 1;
1768  err:
1769     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1770     return 0;
1771 }
1772 
1773 int rotate_index(const char *dbfile, const char *new_suffix,
1774                  const char *old_suffix)
1775 {
1776     char buf[5][BSIZE];
1777     int i, j;
1778 
1779     i = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(old_suffix);
1780     j = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(new_suffix);
1781     if (i > j)
1782         j = i;
1783     if (j + 6 >= BSIZE) {
1784         BIO_printf(bio_err, "File name too long\n");
1785         goto err;
1786     }
1787 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
1788     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[4], sizeof(buf[4]), "%s.attr", dbfile);
1789     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[3], sizeof(buf[3]), "%s.attr.%s", dbfile, old_suffix);
1790     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof(buf[2]), "%s.attr.%s", dbfile, new_suffix);
1791     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), "%s.%s", dbfile, old_suffix);
1792     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s.%s", dbfile, new_suffix);
1793 #else
1794     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[4], sizeof(buf[4]), "%s-attr", dbfile);
1795     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[3], sizeof(buf[3]), "%s-attr-%s", dbfile, old_suffix);
1796     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof(buf[2]), "%s-attr-%s", dbfile, new_suffix);
1797     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), "%s-%s", dbfile, old_suffix);
1798     j = BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s-%s", dbfile, new_suffix);
1799 #endif
1800     if (rename(dbfile, buf[1]) < 0 && errno != ENOENT
1801 #ifdef ENOTDIR
1802         && errno != ENOTDIR
1803 #endif
1804         ) {
1805         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to rename %s to %s\n", dbfile, buf[1]);
1806         perror("reason");
1807         goto err;
1808     }
1809     if (rename(buf[0], dbfile) < 0) {
1810         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to rename %s to %s\n", buf[0], dbfile);
1811         perror("reason");
1812         rename(buf[1], dbfile);
1813         goto err;
1814     }
1815     if (rename(buf[4], buf[3]) < 0 && errno != ENOENT
1816 #ifdef ENOTDIR
1817         && errno != ENOTDIR
1818 #endif
1819         ) {
1820         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to rename %s to %s\n", buf[4], buf[3]);
1821         perror("reason");
1822         rename(dbfile, buf[0]);
1823         rename(buf[1], dbfile);
1824         goto err;
1825     }
1826     if (rename(buf[2], buf[4]) < 0) {
1827         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to rename %s to %s\n", buf[2], buf[4]);
1828         perror("reason");
1829         rename(buf[3], buf[4]);
1830         rename(dbfile, buf[0]);
1831         rename(buf[1], dbfile);
1832         goto err;
1833     }
1834     return 1;
1835  err:
1836     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1837     return 0;
1838 }
1839 
1840 void free_index(CA_DB *db)
1841 {
1842     if (db) {
1843         TXT_DB_free(db->db);
1844         OPENSSL_free(db->dbfname);
1845         OPENSSL_free(db);
1846     }
1847 }
1848 
1849 int parse_yesno(const char *str, int def)
1850 {
1851     if (str) {
1852         switch (*str) {
1853         case 'f':              /* false */
1854         case 'F':              /* FALSE */
1855         case 'n':              /* no */
1856         case 'N':              /* NO */
1857         case '0':              /* 0 */
1858             return 0;
1859         case 't':              /* true */
1860         case 'T':              /* TRUE */
1861         case 'y':              /* yes */
1862         case 'Y':              /* YES */
1863         case '1':              /* 1 */
1864             return 1;
1865         }
1866     }
1867     return def;
1868 }
1869 
1870 /*
1871  * name is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
1872  * where + can be used instead of / to form multi-valued RDNs if canmulti
1873  * and characters may be escaped by \
1874  */
1875 X509_NAME *parse_name(const char *cp, int chtype, int canmulti,
1876                       const char *desc)
1877 {
1878     int nextismulti = 0;
1879     char *work;
1880     X509_NAME *n;
1881 
1882     if (*cp++ != '/') {
1883         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1884                    "%s: %s name is expected to be in the format "
1885                    "/type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=... where characters may "
1886                    "be escaped by \\. This name is not in that format: '%s'\n",
1887                    opt_getprog(), desc, --cp);
1888         return NULL;
1889     }
1890 
1891     n = X509_NAME_new();
1892     if (n == NULL) {
1893         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Out of memory\n", opt_getprog());
1894         return NULL;
1895     }
1896     work = OPENSSL_strdup(cp);
1897     if (work == NULL) {
1898         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Error copying %s name input\n",
1899                    opt_getprog(), desc);
1900         goto err;
1901     }
1902 
1903     while (*cp != '\0') {
1904         char *bp = work;
1905         char *typestr = bp;
1906         unsigned char *valstr;
1907         int nid;
1908         int ismulti = nextismulti;
1909         nextismulti = 0;
1910 
1911         /* Collect the type */
1912         while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '=')
1913             *bp++ = *cp++;
1914         *bp++ = '\0';
1915         if (*cp == '\0') {
1916             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1917                        "%s: Missing '=' after RDN type string '%s' in %s name string\n",
1918                        opt_getprog(), typestr, desc);
1919             goto err;
1920         }
1921         ++cp;
1922 
1923         /* Collect the value. */
1924         valstr = (unsigned char *)bp;
1925         for (; *cp != '\0' && *cp != '/'; *bp++ = *cp++) {
1926             /* unescaped '+' symbol string signals further member of multiRDN */
1927             if (canmulti && *cp == '+') {
1928                 nextismulti = 1;
1929                 break;
1930             }
1931             if (*cp == '\\' && *++cp == '\0') {
1932                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1933                            "%s: Escape character at end of %s name string\n",
1934                            opt_getprog(), desc);
1935                 goto err;
1936             }
1937         }
1938         *bp++ = '\0';
1939 
1940         /* If not at EOS (must be + or /), move forward. */
1941         if (*cp != '\0')
1942             ++cp;
1943 
1944         /* Parse */
1945         nid = OBJ_txt2nid(typestr);
1946         if (nid == NID_undef) {
1947             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1948                        "%s: Skipping unknown %s name attribute \"%s\"\n",
1949                        opt_getprog(), desc, typestr);
1950             if (ismulti)
1951                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1952                            "Hint: a '+' in a value string needs be escaped using '\\' else a new member of a multi-valued RDN is expected\n");
1953             continue;
1954         }
1955         if (*valstr == '\0') {
1956             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1957                        "%s: No value provided for %s name attribute \"%s\", skipped\n",
1958                        opt_getprog(), desc, typestr);
1959             continue;
1960         }
1961         if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
1962                                         valstr, strlen((char *)valstr),
1963                                         -1, ismulti ? -1 : 0)) {
1964             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1965             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1966                        "%s: Error adding %s name attribute \"/%s=%s\"\n",
1967                        opt_getprog(), desc, typestr ,valstr);
1968             goto err;
1969         }
1970     }
1971 
1972     OPENSSL_free(work);
1973     return n;
1974 
1975  err:
1976     X509_NAME_free(n);
1977     OPENSSL_free(work);
1978     return NULL;
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * Read whole contents of a BIO into an allocated memory buffer and return
1983  * it.
1984  */
1985 
1986 int bio_to_mem(unsigned char **out, int maxlen, BIO *in)
1987 {
1988     BIO *mem;
1989     int len, ret;
1990     unsigned char tbuf[1024];
1991 
1992     mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
1993     if (mem == NULL)
1994         return -1;
1995     for (;;) {
1996         if ((maxlen != -1) && maxlen < 1024)
1997             len = maxlen;
1998         else
1999             len = 1024;
2000         len = BIO_read(in, tbuf, len);
2001         if (len < 0) {
2002             BIO_free(mem);
2003             return -1;
2004         }
2005         if (len == 0)
2006             break;
2007         if (BIO_write(mem, tbuf, len) != len) {
2008             BIO_free(mem);
2009             return -1;
2010         }
2011         maxlen -= len;
2012 
2013         if (maxlen == 0)
2014             break;
2015     }
2016     ret = BIO_get_mem_data(mem, (char **)out);
2017     BIO_set_flags(mem, BIO_FLAGS_MEM_RDONLY);
2018     BIO_free(mem);
2019     return ret;
2020 }
2021 
2022 int pkey_ctrl_string(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const char *value)
2023 {
2024     int rv = 0;
2025     char *stmp, *vtmp = NULL;
2026 
2027     stmp = OPENSSL_strdup(value);
2028     if (stmp == NULL)
2029         return -1;
2030     vtmp = strchr(stmp, ':');
2031     if (vtmp == NULL)
2032         goto err;
2033 
2034     *vtmp = 0;
2035     vtmp++;
2036     rv = EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(ctx, stmp, vtmp);
2037 
2038  err:
2039     OPENSSL_free(stmp);
2040     return rv;
2041 }
2042 
2043 static void nodes_print(const char *name, STACK_OF(X509_POLICY_NODE) *nodes)
2044 {
2045     X509_POLICY_NODE *node;
2046     int i;
2047 
2048     BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s Policies:", name);
2049     if (nodes) {
2050         BIO_puts(bio_err, "\n");
2051         for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_POLICY_NODE_num(nodes); i++) {
2052             node = sk_X509_POLICY_NODE_value(nodes, i);
2053             X509_POLICY_NODE_print(bio_err, node, 2);
2054         }
2055     } else {
2056         BIO_puts(bio_err, " <empty>\n");
2057     }
2058 }
2059 
2060 void policies_print(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
2061 {
2062     X509_POLICY_TREE *tree;
2063     int explicit_policy;
2064     tree = X509_STORE_CTX_get0_policy_tree(ctx);
2065     explicit_policy = X509_STORE_CTX_get_explicit_policy(ctx);
2066 
2067     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Require explicit Policy: %s\n",
2068                explicit_policy ? "True" : "False");
2069 
2070     nodes_print("Authority", X509_policy_tree_get0_policies(tree));
2071     nodes_print("User", X509_policy_tree_get0_user_policies(tree));
2072 }
2073 
2074 /*-
2075  * next_protos_parse parses a comma separated list of strings into a string
2076  * in a format suitable for passing to SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised.
2077  *   outlen: (output) set to the length of the resulting buffer on success.
2078  *   err: (maybe NULL) on failure, an error message line is written to this BIO.
2079  *   in: a NUL terminated string like "abc,def,ghi"
2080  *
2081  *   returns: a malloc'd buffer or NULL on failure.
2082  */
2083 unsigned char *next_protos_parse(size_t *outlen, const char *in)
2084 {
2085     size_t len;
2086     unsigned char *out;
2087     size_t i, start = 0;
2088     size_t skipped = 0;
2089 
2090     len = strlen(in);
2091     if (len == 0 || len >= 65535)
2092         return NULL;
2093 
2094     out = app_malloc(len + 1, "NPN buffer");
2095     for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) {
2096         if (i == len || in[i] == ',') {
2097             /*
2098              * Zero-length ALPN elements are invalid on the wire, we could be
2099              * strict and reject the entire string, but just ignoring extra
2100              * commas seems harmless and more friendly.
2101              *
2102              * Every comma we skip in this way puts the input buffer another
2103              * byte ahead of the output buffer, so all stores into the output
2104              * buffer need to be decremented by the number commas skipped.
2105              */
2106             if (i == start) {
2107                 ++start;
2108                 ++skipped;
2109                 continue;
2110             }
2111             if (i - start > 255) {
2112                 OPENSSL_free(out);
2113                 return NULL;
2114             }
2115             out[start-skipped] = (unsigned char)(i - start);
2116             start = i + 1;
2117         } else {
2118             out[i + 1 - skipped] = in[i];
2119         }
2120     }
2121 
2122     if (len <= skipped) {
2123         OPENSSL_free(out);
2124         return NULL;
2125     }
2126 
2127     *outlen = len + 1 - skipped;
2128     return out;
2129 }
2130 
2131 void print_cert_checks(BIO *bio, X509 *x,
2132                        const char *checkhost,
2133                        const char *checkemail, const char *checkip)
2134 {
2135     if (x == NULL)
2136         return;
2137     if (checkhost) {
2138         BIO_printf(bio, "Hostname %s does%s match certificate\n",
2139                    checkhost,
2140                    X509_check_host(x, checkhost, 0, 0, NULL) == 1
2141                        ? "" : " NOT");
2142     }
2143 
2144     if (checkemail) {
2145         BIO_printf(bio, "Email %s does%s match certificate\n",
2146                    checkemail, X509_check_email(x, checkemail, 0, 0)
2147                    ? "" : " NOT");
2148     }
2149 
2150     if (checkip) {
2151         BIO_printf(bio, "IP %s does%s match certificate\n",
2152                    checkip, X509_check_ip_asc(x, checkip, 0) ? "" : " NOT");
2153     }
2154 }
2155 
2156 static int do_pkey_ctx_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *opts)
2157 {
2158     int i;
2159 
2160     if (opts == NULL)
2161         return 1;
2162 
2163     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(opts); i++) {
2164         char *opt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(opts, i);
2165         if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, opt) <= 0) {
2166             BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", opt);
2167             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2168             return 0;
2169         }
2170     }
2171 
2172     return 1;
2173 }
2174 
2175 static int do_x509_init(X509 *x, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *opts)
2176 {
2177     int i;
2178 
2179     if (opts == NULL)
2180         return 1;
2181 
2182     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(opts); i++) {
2183         char *opt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(opts, i);
2184         if (x509_ctrl_string(x, opt) <= 0) {
2185             BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", opt);
2186             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2187             return 0;
2188         }
2189     }
2190 
2191     return 1;
2192 }
2193 
2194 static int do_x509_req_init(X509_REQ *x, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *opts)
2195 {
2196     int i;
2197 
2198     if (opts == NULL)
2199         return 1;
2200 
2201     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(opts); i++) {
2202         char *opt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(opts, i);
2203         if (x509_req_ctrl_string(x, opt) <= 0) {
2204             BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", opt);
2205             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2206             return 0;
2207         }
2208     }
2209 
2210     return 1;
2211 }
2212 
2213 static int do_sign_init(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
2214                         const char *md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
2215 {
2216     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
2217     char def_md[80];
2218 
2219     if (ctx == NULL)
2220         return 0;
2221     /*
2222      * EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_name() returns 2 if the digest is mandatory
2223      * for this algorithm.
2224      */
2225     if (EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_name(pkey, def_md, sizeof(def_md)) == 2
2226             && strcmp(def_md, "UNDEF") == 0) {
2227         /* The signing algorithm requires there to be no digest */
2228         md = NULL;
2229     }
2230 
2231     return EVP_DigestSignInit_ex(ctx, &pkctx, md, app_get0_libctx(),
2232                                  app_get0_propq(), pkey, NULL)
2233         && do_pkey_ctx_init(pkctx, sigopts);
2234 }
2235 
2236 static int adapt_keyid_ext(X509 *cert, X509V3_CTX *ext_ctx,
2237                            const char *name, const char *value, int add_default)
2238 {
2239     const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts = X509_get0_extensions(cert);
2240     X509_EXTENSION *new_ext = X509V3_EXT_nconf(NULL, ext_ctx, name, value);
2241     int idx, rv = 0;
2242 
2243     if (new_ext == NULL)
2244         return rv;
2245 
2246     idx = X509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ(exts, X509_EXTENSION_get_object(new_ext), -1);
2247     if (idx >= 0) {
2248         X509_EXTENSION *found_ext = X509v3_get_ext(exts, idx);
2249         ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(found_ext);
2250         int disabled = ASN1_STRING_length(data) <= 2; /* config said "none" */
2251 
2252         if (disabled) {
2253             X509_delete_ext(cert, idx);
2254             X509_EXTENSION_free(found_ext);
2255         } /* else keep existing key identifier, which might be outdated */
2256         rv = 1;
2257     } else  {
2258         rv = !add_default || X509_add_ext(cert, new_ext, -1);
2259     }
2260     X509_EXTENSION_free(new_ext);
2261     return rv;
2262 }
2263 
2264 /* Ensure RFC 5280 compliance, adapt keyIDs as needed, and sign the cert info */
2265 int do_X509_sign(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const char *md,
2266                  STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts, X509V3_CTX *ext_ctx)
2267 {
2268     const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts = X509_get0_extensions(cert);
2269     EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
2270     int self_sign;
2271     int rv = 0;
2272 
2273     if (sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts /* may be NULL */) > 0) {
2274         /* Prevent X509_V_ERR_EXTENSIONS_REQUIRE_VERSION_3 */
2275         if (!X509_set_version(cert, X509_VERSION_3))
2276             goto end;
2277 
2278         /*
2279          * Add default SKID before such that default AKID can make use of it
2280          * in case the certificate is self-signed
2281          */
2282         /* Prevent X509_V_ERR_MISSING_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER */
2283         if (!adapt_keyid_ext(cert, ext_ctx, "subjectKeyIdentifier", "hash", 1))
2284             goto end;
2285         /* Prevent X509_V_ERR_MISSING_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER */
2286         ERR_set_mark();
2287         self_sign = X509_check_private_key(cert, pkey);
2288         ERR_pop_to_mark();
2289         if (!adapt_keyid_ext(cert, ext_ctx, "authorityKeyIdentifier",
2290                              "keyid, issuer", !self_sign))
2291             goto end;
2292     }
2293 
2294     if (mctx != NULL && do_sign_init(mctx, pkey, md, sigopts) > 0)
2295         rv = (X509_sign_ctx(cert, mctx) > 0);
2296  end:
2297     EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);
2298     return rv;
2299 }
2300 
2301 /* Sign the certificate request info */
2302 int do_X509_REQ_sign(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const char *md,
2303                      STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
2304 {
2305     int rv = 0;
2306     EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
2307 
2308     if (do_sign_init(mctx, pkey, md, sigopts) > 0)
2309         rv = (X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, mctx) > 0);
2310     EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);
2311     return rv;
2312 }
2313 
2314 /* Sign the CRL info */
2315 int do_X509_CRL_sign(X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const char *md,
2316                      STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
2317 {
2318     int rv = 0;
2319     EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
2320 
2321     if (do_sign_init(mctx, pkey, md, sigopts) > 0)
2322         rv = (X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, mctx) > 0);
2323     EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);
2324     return rv;
2325 }
2326 
2327 /*
2328  * do_X509_verify returns 1 if the signature is valid,
2329  * 0 if the signature check fails, or -1 if error occurs.
2330  */
2331 int do_X509_verify(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *vfyopts)
2332 {
2333     int rv = 0;
2334 
2335     if (do_x509_init(x, vfyopts) > 0)
2336         rv = X509_verify(x, pkey);
2337     else
2338         rv = -1;
2339     return rv;
2340 }
2341 
2342 /*
2343  * do_X509_REQ_verify returns 1 if the signature is valid,
2344  * 0 if the signature check fails, or -1 if error occurs.
2345  */
2346 int do_X509_REQ_verify(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
2347                        STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *vfyopts)
2348 {
2349     int rv = 0;
2350 
2351     if (do_x509_req_init(x, vfyopts) > 0)
2352         rv = X509_REQ_verify_ex(x, pkey,
2353                                  app_get0_libctx(), app_get0_propq());
2354     else
2355         rv = -1;
2356     return rv;
2357 }
2358 
2359 /* Get first http URL from a DIST_POINT structure */
2360 
2361 static const char *get_dp_url(DIST_POINT *dp)
2362 {
2363     GENERAL_NAMES *gens;
2364     GENERAL_NAME *gen;
2365     int i, gtype;
2366     ASN1_STRING *uri;
2367     if (!dp->distpoint || dp->distpoint->type != 0)
2368         return NULL;
2369     gens = dp->distpoint->name.fullname;
2370     for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); i++) {
2371         gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, i);
2372         uri = GENERAL_NAME_get0_value(gen, &gtype);
2373         if (gtype == GEN_URI && ASN1_STRING_length(uri) > 6) {
2374             const char *uptr = (const char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(uri);
2375 
2376             if (IS_HTTP(uptr)) /* can/should not use HTTPS here */
2377                 return uptr;
2378         }
2379     }
2380     return NULL;
2381 }
2382 
2383 /*
2384  * Look through a CRLDP structure and attempt to find an http URL to
2385  * downloads a CRL from.
2386  */
2387 
2388 static X509_CRL *load_crl_crldp(STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *crldp)
2389 {
2390     int i;
2391     const char *urlptr = NULL;
2392     for (i = 0; i < sk_DIST_POINT_num(crldp); i++) {
2393         DIST_POINT *dp = sk_DIST_POINT_value(crldp, i);
2394         urlptr = get_dp_url(dp);
2395         if (urlptr != NULL)
2396             return load_crl(urlptr, FORMAT_UNDEF, 0, "CRL via CDP");
2397     }
2398     return NULL;
2399 }
2400 
2401 /*
2402  * Example of downloading CRLs from CRLDP:
2403  * not usable for real world as it always downloads and doesn't cache anything.
2404  */
2405 
2406 static STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls_http_cb(const X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
2407                                         const X509_NAME *nm)
2408 {
2409     X509 *x;
2410     STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls = NULL;
2411     X509_CRL *crl;
2412     STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *crldp;
2413 
2414     crls = sk_X509_CRL_new_null();
2415     if (!crls)
2416         return NULL;
2417     x = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
2418     crldp = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_crl_distribution_points, NULL, NULL);
2419     crl = load_crl_crldp(crldp);
2420     sk_DIST_POINT_pop_free(crldp, DIST_POINT_free);
2421     if (!crl) {
2422         sk_X509_CRL_free(crls);
2423         return NULL;
2424     }
2425     sk_X509_CRL_push(crls, crl);
2426     /* Try to download delta CRL */
2427     crldp = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_freshest_crl, NULL, NULL);
2428     crl = load_crl_crldp(crldp);
2429     sk_DIST_POINT_pop_free(crldp, DIST_POINT_free);
2430     if (crl)
2431         sk_X509_CRL_push(crls, crl);
2432     return crls;
2433 }
2434 
2435 void store_setup_crl_download(X509_STORE *st)
2436 {
2437     X509_STORE_set_lookup_crls_cb(st, crls_http_cb);
2438 }
2439 
2440 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK
2441 static const char *tls_error_hint(void)
2442 {
2443     unsigned long err = ERR_peek_error();
2444 
2445     if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) != ERR_LIB_SSL)
2446         err = ERR_peek_last_error();
2447     if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) != ERR_LIB_SSL)
2448         return NULL;
2449 
2450     switch (ERR_GET_REASON(err)) {
2451     case SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER:
2452         return "The server does not support (a suitable version of) TLS";
2453     case SSL_R_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL:
2454         return "The server does not support HTTPS";
2455     case SSL_R_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED:
2456         return "Cannot authenticate server via its TLS certificate, likely due to mismatch with our trusted TLS certs or missing revocation status";
2457     case SSL_AD_REASON_OFFSET + TLS1_AD_UNKNOWN_CA:
2458         return "Server did not accept our TLS certificate, likely due to mismatch with server's trust anchor or missing revocation status";
2459     case SSL_AD_REASON_OFFSET + SSL3_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE:
2460         return "TLS handshake failure. Possibly the server requires our TLS certificate but did not receive it";
2461     default: /* no error or no hint available for error */
2462         return NULL;
2463     }
2464 }
2465 
2466 /* HTTP callback function that supports TLS connection also via HTTPS proxy */
2467 BIO *app_http_tls_cb(BIO *bio, void *arg, int connect, int detail)
2468 {
2469     APP_HTTP_TLS_INFO *info = (APP_HTTP_TLS_INFO *)arg;
2470     SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx = info->ssl_ctx;
2471 
2472     if (ssl_ctx == NULL) /* not using TLS */
2473         return bio;
2474     if (connect) {
2475         SSL *ssl;
2476         BIO *sbio = NULL;
2477         X509_STORE *ts = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ssl_ctx);
2478         X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = X509_STORE_get0_param(ts);
2479         const char *host = vpm == NULL ? NULL :
2480             X509_VERIFY_PARAM_get0_host(vpm, 0 /* first hostname */);
2481 
2482         /* adapt after fixing callback design flaw, see #17088 */
2483         if ((info->use_proxy
2484              && !OSSL_HTTP_proxy_connect(bio, info->server, info->port,
2485                                          NULL, NULL, /* no proxy credentials */
2486                                          info->timeout, bio_err, opt_getprog()))
2487                 || (sbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_ssl())) == NULL) {
2488             return NULL;
2489         }
2490         if (ssl_ctx == NULL || (ssl = SSL_new(ssl_ctx)) == NULL) {
2491             BIO_free(sbio);
2492             return NULL;
2493         }
2494 
2495         if (vpm != NULL)
2496             SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl, host /* may be NULL */);
2497 
2498         SSL_set_connect_state(ssl);
2499         BIO_set_ssl(sbio, ssl, BIO_CLOSE);
2500 
2501         bio = BIO_push(sbio, bio);
2502     }
2503     if (!connect) {
2504         const char *hint;
2505         BIO *cbio;
2506 
2507         if (!detail) { /* disconnecting after error */
2508             hint = tls_error_hint();
2509             if (hint != NULL)
2510                 ERR_add_error_data(2, " : ", hint);
2511         }
2512         if (ssl_ctx != NULL) {
2513             (void)ERR_set_mark();
2514             BIO_ssl_shutdown(bio);
2515             cbio = BIO_pop(bio); /* connect+HTTP BIO */
2516             BIO_free(bio); /* SSL BIO */
2517             (void)ERR_pop_to_mark(); /* hide SSL_R_READ_BIO_NOT_SET etc. */
2518             bio = cbio;
2519         }
2520     }
2521     return bio;
2522 }
2523 
2524 void APP_HTTP_TLS_INFO_free(APP_HTTP_TLS_INFO *info)
2525 {
2526     if (info != NULL) {
2527         SSL_CTX_free(info->ssl_ctx);
2528         OPENSSL_free(info);
2529     }
2530 }
2531 
2532 ASN1_VALUE *app_http_get_asn1(const char *url, const char *proxy,
2533                               const char *no_proxy, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx,
2534                               const STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *headers,
2535                               long timeout, const char *expected_content_type,
2536                               const ASN1_ITEM *it)
2537 {
2538     APP_HTTP_TLS_INFO info;
2539     char *server;
2540     char *port;
2541     int use_ssl;
2542     BIO *mem;
2543     ASN1_VALUE *resp = NULL;
2544 
2545     if (url == NULL || it == NULL) {
2546         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
2547         return NULL;
2548     }
2549 
2550     if (!OSSL_HTTP_parse_url(url, &use_ssl, NULL /* userinfo */, &server, &port,
2551                              NULL /* port_num, */, NULL, NULL, NULL))
2552         return NULL;
2553     if (use_ssl && ssl_ctx == NULL) {
2554         ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER,
2555                        "missing SSL_CTX");
2556         goto end;
2557     }
2558     if (!use_ssl && ssl_ctx != NULL) {
2559         ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
2560                        "SSL_CTX given but use_ssl == 0");
2561         goto end;
2562     }
2563 
2564     info.server = server;
2565     info.port = port;
2566     info.use_proxy = /* workaround for callback design flaw, see #17088 */
2567         OSSL_HTTP_adapt_proxy(proxy, no_proxy, server, use_ssl) != NULL;
2568     info.timeout = timeout;
2569     info.ssl_ctx = ssl_ctx;
2570     mem = OSSL_HTTP_get(url, proxy, no_proxy, NULL /* bio */, NULL /* rbio */,
2571                         app_http_tls_cb, &info, 0 /* buf_size */, headers,
2572                         expected_content_type, 1 /* expect_asn1 */,
2573                         OSSL_HTTP_DEFAULT_MAX_RESP_LEN, timeout);
2574     resp = ASN1_item_d2i_bio(it, mem, NULL);
2575     BIO_free(mem);
2576 
2577  end:
2578     OPENSSL_free(server);
2579     OPENSSL_free(port);
2580     return resp;
2581 
2582 }
2583 
2584 ASN1_VALUE *app_http_post_asn1(const char *host, const char *port,
2585                                const char *path, const char *proxy,
2586                                const char *no_proxy, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx,
2587                                const STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *headers,
2588                                const char *content_type,
2589                                ASN1_VALUE *req, const ASN1_ITEM *req_it,
2590                                const char *expected_content_type,
2591                                long timeout, const ASN1_ITEM *rsp_it)
2592 {
2593     int use_ssl = ssl_ctx != NULL;
2594     APP_HTTP_TLS_INFO info;
2595     BIO *rsp, *req_mem = ASN1_item_i2d_mem_bio(req_it, req);
2596     ASN1_VALUE *res;
2597 
2598     if (req_mem == NULL)
2599         return NULL;
2600 
2601     info.server = host;
2602     info.port = port;
2603     info.use_proxy = /* workaround for callback design flaw, see #17088 */
2604         OSSL_HTTP_adapt_proxy(proxy, no_proxy, host, use_ssl) != NULL;
2605     info.timeout = timeout;
2606     info.ssl_ctx = ssl_ctx;
2607     rsp = OSSL_HTTP_transfer(NULL, host, port, path, use_ssl,
2608                              proxy, no_proxy, NULL /* bio */, NULL /* rbio */,
2609                              app_http_tls_cb, &info,
2610                              0 /* buf_size */, headers, content_type, req_mem,
2611                              expected_content_type, 1 /* expect_asn1 */,
2612                              OSSL_HTTP_DEFAULT_MAX_RESP_LEN, timeout,
2613                              0 /* keep_alive */);
2614     BIO_free(req_mem);
2615     res = ASN1_item_d2i_bio(rsp_it, rsp, NULL);
2616     BIO_free(rsp);
2617     return res;
2618 }
2619 
2620 #endif
2621 
2622 /*
2623  * Platform-specific sections
2624  */
2625 #if defined(_WIN32)
2626 # ifdef fileno
2627 #  undef fileno
2628 #  define fileno(a) (int)_fileno(a)
2629 # endif
2630 
2631 # include <windows.h>
2632 # include <tchar.h>
2633 
2634 static int WIN32_rename(const char *from, const char *to)
2635 {
2636     TCHAR *tfrom = NULL, *tto;
2637     DWORD err;
2638     int ret = 0;
2639 
2640     if (sizeof(TCHAR) == 1) {
2641         tfrom = (TCHAR *)from;
2642         tto = (TCHAR *)to;
2643     } else {                    /* UNICODE path */
2644 
2645         size_t i, flen = strlen(from) + 1, tlen = strlen(to) + 1;
2646         tfrom = malloc(sizeof(*tfrom) * (flen + tlen));
2647         if (tfrom == NULL)
2648             goto err;
2649         tto = tfrom + flen;
2650 # if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || _WIN32_WCE>=101
2651         if (!MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, from, flen, (WCHAR *)tfrom, flen))
2652 # endif
2653             for (i = 0; i < flen; i++)
2654                 tfrom[i] = (TCHAR)from[i];
2655 # if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || _WIN32_WCE>=101
2656         if (!MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, to, tlen, (WCHAR *)tto, tlen))
2657 # endif
2658             for (i = 0; i < tlen; i++)
2659                 tto[i] = (TCHAR)to[i];
2660     }
2661 
2662     if (MoveFile(tfrom, tto))
2663         goto ok;
2664     err = GetLastError();
2665     if (err == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS || err == ERROR_FILE_EXISTS) {
2666         if (DeleteFile(tto) && MoveFile(tfrom, tto))
2667             goto ok;
2668         err = GetLastError();
2669     }
2670     if (err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND || err == ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND)
2671         errno = ENOENT;
2672     else if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
2673         errno = EACCES;
2674     else
2675         errno = EINVAL;         /* we could map more codes... */
2676  err:
2677     ret = -1;
2678  ok:
2679     if (tfrom != NULL && tfrom != (TCHAR *)from)
2680         free(tfrom);
2681     return ret;
2682 }
2683 #endif
2684 
2685 /* app_tminterval section */
2686 #if defined(_WIN32)
2687 double app_tminterval(int stop, int usertime)
2688 {
2689     FILETIME now;
2690     double ret = 0;
2691     static ULARGE_INTEGER tmstart;
2692     static int warning = 1;
2693 # ifdef _WIN32_WINNT
2694     static HANDLE proc = NULL;
2695 
2696     if (proc == NULL) {
2697         if (check_winnt())
2698             proc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE,
2699                                GetCurrentProcessId());
2700         if (proc == NULL)
2701             proc = (HANDLE) - 1;
2702     }
2703 
2704     if (usertime && proc != (HANDLE) - 1) {
2705         FILETIME junk;
2706         GetProcessTimes(proc, &junk, &junk, &junk, &now);
2707     } else
2708 # endif
2709     {
2710         SYSTEMTIME systime;
2711 
2712         if (usertime && warning) {
2713             BIO_printf(bio_err, "To get meaningful results, run "
2714                        "this program on idle system.\n");
2715             warning = 0;
2716         }
2717         GetSystemTime(&systime);
2718         SystemTimeToFileTime(&systime, &now);
2719     }
2720 
2721     if (stop == TM_START) {
2722         tmstart.u.LowPart = now.dwLowDateTime;
2723         tmstart.u.HighPart = now.dwHighDateTime;
2724     } else {
2725         ULARGE_INTEGER tmstop;
2726 
2727         tmstop.u.LowPart = now.dwLowDateTime;
2728         tmstop.u.HighPart = now.dwHighDateTime;
2729 
2730         ret = (__int64)(tmstop.QuadPart - tmstart.QuadPart) * 1e-7;
2731     }
2732 
2733     return ret;
2734 }
2735 #elif defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS)
2736 # include <time.h>
2737 
2738 double app_tminterval(int stop, int usertime)
2739 {
2740     double ret = 0;
2741 # ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
2742     static struct timespec tmstart;
2743     struct timespec now;
2744 # else
2745     static unsigned long tmstart;
2746     unsigned long now;
2747 # endif
2748     static int warning = 1;
2749 
2750     if (usertime && warning) {
2751         BIO_printf(bio_err, "To get meaningful results, run "
2752                    "this program on idle system.\n");
2753         warning = 0;
2754     }
2755 # ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
2756     clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
2757     if (stop == TM_START)
2758         tmstart = now;
2759     else
2760         ret = ((now.tv_sec + now.tv_nsec * 1e-9)
2761                - (tmstart.tv_sec + tmstart.tv_nsec * 1e-9));
2762 # else
2763     now = tickGet();
2764     if (stop == TM_START)
2765         tmstart = now;
2766     else
2767         ret = (now - tmstart) / (double)sysClkRateGet();
2768 # endif
2769     return ret;
2770 }
2771 
2772 #elif defined(_SC_CLK_TCK)      /* by means of unistd.h */
2773 # include <sys/times.h>
2774 
2775 double app_tminterval(int stop, int usertime)
2776 {
2777     double ret = 0;
2778     struct tms rus;
2779     clock_t now = times(&rus);
2780     static clock_t tmstart;
2781 
2782     if (usertime)
2783         now = rus.tms_utime;
2784 
2785     if (stop == TM_START) {
2786         tmstart = now;
2787     } else {
2788         long int tck = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
2789         ret = (now - tmstart) / (double)tck;
2790     }
2791 
2792     return ret;
2793 }
2794 
2795 #else
2796 # include <sys/time.h>
2797 # include <sys/resource.h>
2798 
2799 double app_tminterval(int stop, int usertime)
2800 {
2801     double ret = 0;
2802     struct rusage rus;
2803     struct timeval now;
2804     static struct timeval tmstart;
2805 
2806     if (usertime)
2807         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rus), now = rus.ru_utime;
2808     else
2809         gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2810 
2811     if (stop == TM_START)
2812         tmstart = now;
2813     else
2814         ret = ((now.tv_sec + now.tv_usec * 1e-6)
2815                - (tmstart.tv_sec + tmstart.tv_usec * 1e-6));
2816 
2817     return ret;
2818 }
2819 #endif
2820 
2821 int app_access(const char* name, int flag)
2822 {
2823 #ifdef _WIN32
2824     return _access(name, flag);
2825 #else
2826     return access(name, flag);
2827 #endif
2828 }
2829 
2830 int app_isdir(const char *name)
2831 {
2832     return opt_isdir(name);
2833 }
2834 
2835 /* raw_read|write section */
2836 #if defined(__VMS)
2837 # include "vms_term_sock.h"
2838 static int stdin_sock = -1;
2839 
2840 static void close_stdin_sock(void)
2841 {
2842     TerminalSocket (TERM_SOCK_DELETE, &stdin_sock);
2843 }
2844 
2845 int fileno_stdin(void)
2846 {
2847     if (stdin_sock == -1) {
2848         TerminalSocket(TERM_SOCK_CREATE, &stdin_sock);
2849         atexit(close_stdin_sock);
2850     }
2851 
2852     return stdin_sock;
2853 }
2854 #else
2855 int fileno_stdin(void)
2856 {
2857     return fileno(stdin);
2858 }
2859 #endif
2860 
2861 int fileno_stdout(void)
2862 {
2863     return fileno(stdout);
2864 }
2865 
2866 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
2867 int raw_read_stdin(void *buf, int siz)
2868 {
2869     DWORD n;
2870     if (ReadFile(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), buf, siz, &n, NULL))
2871         return n;
2872     else
2873         return -1;
2874 }
2875 #elif defined(__VMS)
2876 # include <sys/socket.h>
2877 
2878 int raw_read_stdin(void *buf, int siz)
2879 {
2880     return recv(fileno_stdin(), buf, siz, 0);
2881 }
2882 #else
2883 # if defined(__TANDEM)
2884 #  if defined(OPENSSL_TANDEM_FLOSS)
2885 #   include <floss.h(floss_read)>
2886 #  endif
2887 # endif
2888 int raw_read_stdin(void *buf, int siz)
2889 {
2890     return read(fileno_stdin(), buf, siz);
2891 }
2892 #endif
2893 
2894 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
2895 int raw_write_stdout(const void *buf, int siz)
2896 {
2897     DWORD n;
2898     if (WriteFile(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), buf, siz, &n, NULL))
2899         return n;
2900     else
2901         return -1;
2902 }
2903 #elif defined(OPENSSL_SYS_TANDEM) && defined(OPENSSL_THREADS) && defined(_SPT_MODEL_)
2904 # if defined(__TANDEM)
2905 #  if defined(OPENSSL_TANDEM_FLOSS)
2906 #   include <floss.h(floss_write)>
2907 #  endif
2908 # endif
2909 int raw_write_stdout(const void *buf,int siz)
2910 {
2911 	return write(fileno(stdout),(void*)buf,siz);
2912 }
2913 #else
2914 # if defined(__TANDEM)
2915 #  if defined(OPENSSL_TANDEM_FLOSS)
2916 #   include <floss.h(floss_write)>
2917 #  endif
2918 # endif
2919 int raw_write_stdout(const void *buf, int siz)
2920 {
2921     return write(fileno_stdout(), buf, siz);
2922 }
2923 #endif
2924 
2925 /*
2926  * Centralized handling of input and output files with format specification
2927  * The format is meant to show what the input and output is supposed to be,
2928  * and is therefore a show of intent more than anything else.  However, it
2929  * does impact behavior on some platforms, such as differentiating between
2930  * text and binary input/output on non-Unix platforms
2931  */
2932 BIO *dup_bio_in(int format)
2933 {
2934     return BIO_new_fp(stdin,
2935                       BIO_NOCLOSE | (FMT_istext(format) ? BIO_FP_TEXT : 0));
2936 }
2937 
2938 BIO *dup_bio_out(int format)
2939 {
2940     BIO *b = BIO_new_fp(stdout,
2941                         BIO_NOCLOSE | (FMT_istext(format) ? BIO_FP_TEXT : 0));
2942     void *prefix = NULL;
2943 
2944     if (b == NULL)
2945         return NULL;
2946 
2947 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
2948     if (FMT_istext(format))
2949         b = BIO_push(BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer()), b);
2950 #endif
2951 
2952     if (FMT_istext(format)
2953         && (prefix = getenv("HARNESS_OSSL_PREFIX")) != NULL) {
2954         b = BIO_push(BIO_new(BIO_f_prefix()), b);
2955         BIO_set_prefix(b, prefix);
2956     }
2957 
2958     return b;
2959 }
2960 
2961 BIO *dup_bio_err(int format)
2962 {
2963     BIO *b = BIO_new_fp(stderr,
2964                         BIO_NOCLOSE | (FMT_istext(format) ? BIO_FP_TEXT : 0));
2965 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
2966     if (b != NULL && FMT_istext(format))
2967         b = BIO_push(BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer()), b);
2968 #endif
2969     return b;
2970 }
2971 
2972 void unbuffer(FILE *fp)
2973 {
2974 /*
2975  * On VMS, setbuf() will only take 32-bit pointers, and a compilation
2976  * with /POINTER_SIZE=64 will give off a MAYLOSEDATA2 warning here.
2977  * However, we trust that the C RTL will never give us a FILE pointer
2978  * above the first 4 GB of memory, so we simply turn off the warning
2979  * temporarily.
2980  */
2981 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__DECC)
2982 # pragma environment save
2983 # pragma message disable maylosedata2
2984 #endif
2985     setbuf(fp, NULL);
2986 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__DECC)
2987 # pragma environment restore
2988 #endif
2989 }
2990 
2991 static const char *modestr(char mode, int format)
2992 {
2993     OPENSSL_assert(mode == 'a' || mode == 'r' || mode == 'w');
2994 
2995     switch (mode) {
2996     case 'a':
2997         return FMT_istext(format) ? "a" : "ab";
2998     case 'r':
2999         return FMT_istext(format) ? "r" : "rb";
3000     case 'w':
3001         return FMT_istext(format) ? "w" : "wb";
3002     }
3003     /* The assert above should make sure we never reach this point */
3004     return NULL;
3005 }
3006 
3007 static const char *modeverb(char mode)
3008 {
3009     switch (mode) {
3010     case 'a':
3011         return "appending";
3012     case 'r':
3013         return "reading";
3014     case 'w':
3015         return "writing";
3016     }
3017     return "(doing something)";
3018 }
3019 
3020 /*
3021  * Open a file for writing, owner-read-only.
3022  */
3023 BIO *bio_open_owner(const char *filename, int format, int private)
3024 {
3025     FILE *fp = NULL;
3026     BIO *b = NULL;
3027     int textmode, bflags;
3028 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
3029     int fd = -1, mode;
3030 #endif
3031 
3032     if (!private || filename == NULL || strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
3033         return bio_open_default(filename, 'w', format);
3034 
3035     textmode = FMT_istext(format);
3036 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
3037     mode = O_WRONLY;
3038 # ifdef O_CREAT
3039     mode |= O_CREAT;
3040 # endif
3041 # ifdef O_TRUNC
3042     mode |= O_TRUNC;
3043 # endif
3044     if (!textmode) {
3045 # ifdef O_BINARY
3046         mode |= O_BINARY;
3047 # elif defined(_O_BINARY)
3048         mode |= _O_BINARY;
3049 # endif
3050     }
3051 
3052 # ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
3053     /* VMS doesn't have O_BINARY, it just doesn't make sense.  But,
3054      * it still needs to know that we're going binary, or fdopen()
3055      * will fail with "invalid argument"...  so we tell VMS what the
3056      * context is.
3057      */
3058     if (!textmode)
3059         fd = open(filename, mode, 0600, "ctx=bin");
3060     else
3061 # endif
3062         fd = open(filename, mode, 0600);
3063     if (fd < 0)
3064         goto err;
3065     fp = fdopen(fd, modestr('w', format));
3066 #else   /* OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO */
3067     /* Have stdio but not Posix IO, do the best we can */
3068     fp = fopen(filename, modestr('w', format));
3069 #endif  /* OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO */
3070     if (fp == NULL)
3071         goto err;
3072     bflags = BIO_CLOSE;
3073     if (textmode)
3074         bflags |= BIO_FP_TEXT;
3075     b = BIO_new_fp(fp, bflags);
3076     if (b != NULL)
3077         return b;
3078 
3079  err:
3080     BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Can't open \"%s\" for writing, %s\n",
3081                opt_getprog(), filename, strerror(errno));
3082     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
3083     /* If we have fp, then fdopen took over fd, so don't close both. */
3084     if (fp != NULL)
3085         fclose(fp);
3086 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
3087     else if (fd >= 0)
3088         close(fd);
3089 #endif
3090     return NULL;
3091 }
3092 
3093 static BIO *bio_open_default_(const char *filename, char mode, int format,
3094                               int quiet)
3095 {
3096     BIO *ret;
3097 
3098     if (filename == NULL || strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
3099         ret = mode == 'r' ? dup_bio_in(format) : dup_bio_out(format);
3100         if (quiet) {
3101             ERR_clear_error();
3102             return ret;
3103         }
3104         if (ret != NULL)
3105             return ret;
3106         BIO_printf(bio_err,
3107                    "Can't open %s, %s\n",
3108                    mode == 'r' ? "stdin" : "stdout", strerror(errno));
3109     } else {
3110         ret = BIO_new_file(filename, modestr(mode, format));
3111         if (quiet) {
3112             ERR_clear_error();
3113             return ret;
3114         }
3115         if (ret != NULL)
3116             return ret;
3117         BIO_printf(bio_err,
3118                    "Can't open \"%s\" for %s, %s\n",
3119                    filename, modeverb(mode), strerror(errno));
3120     }
3121     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
3122     return NULL;
3123 }
3124 
3125 BIO *bio_open_default(const char *filename, char mode, int format)
3126 {
3127     return bio_open_default_(filename, mode, format, 0);
3128 }
3129 
3130 BIO *bio_open_default_quiet(const char *filename, char mode, int format)
3131 {
3132     return bio_open_default_(filename, mode, format, 1);
3133 }
3134 
3135 void wait_for_async(SSL *s)
3136 {
3137     /* On Windows select only works for sockets, so we simply don't wait  */
3138 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS
3139     int width = 0;
3140     fd_set asyncfds;
3141     OSSL_ASYNC_FD *fds;
3142     size_t numfds;
3143     size_t i;
3144 
3145     if (!SSL_get_all_async_fds(s, NULL, &numfds))
3146         return;
3147     if (numfds == 0)
3148         return;
3149     fds = app_malloc(sizeof(OSSL_ASYNC_FD) * numfds, "allocate async fds");
3150     if (!SSL_get_all_async_fds(s, fds, &numfds)) {
3151         OPENSSL_free(fds);
3152         return;
3153     }
3154 
3155     FD_ZERO(&asyncfds);
3156     for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
3157         if (width <= (int)fds[i])
3158             width = (int)fds[i] + 1;
3159         openssl_fdset((int)fds[i], &asyncfds);
3160     }
3161     select(width, (void *)&asyncfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3162     OPENSSL_free(fds);
3163 #endif
3164 }
3165 
3166 /* if OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS is defined then so is OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS */
3167 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
3168 int has_stdin_waiting(void)
3169 {
3170 # if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS)
3171     HANDLE inhand = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
3172     DWORD events = 0;
3173     INPUT_RECORD inputrec;
3174     DWORD insize = 1;
3175     BOOL peeked;
3176 
3177     if (inhand == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
3178         return 0;
3179     }
3180 
3181     peeked = PeekConsoleInput(inhand, &inputrec, insize, &events);
3182     if (!peeked) {
3183         /* Probably redirected input? _kbhit() does not work in this case */
3184         if (!feof(stdin)) {
3185             return 1;
3186         }
3187         return 0;
3188     }
3189 # endif
3190     return _kbhit();
3191 }
3192 #endif
3193 
3194 /* Corrupt a signature by modifying final byte */
3195 void corrupt_signature(const ASN1_STRING *signature)
3196 {
3197         unsigned char *s = signature->data;
3198         s[signature->length - 1] ^= 0x1;
3199 }
3200 
3201 int set_cert_times(X509 *x, const char *startdate, const char *enddate,
3202                    int days)
3203 {
3204     if (startdate == NULL || strcmp(startdate, "today") == 0) {
3205         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_getm_notBefore(x), 0) == NULL)
3206             return 0;
3207     } else {
3208         if (!ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(X509_getm_notBefore(x), startdate))
3209             return 0;
3210     }
3211     if (enddate == NULL) {
3212         if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_getm_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL)
3213             == NULL)
3214             return 0;
3215     } else if (!ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(X509_getm_notAfter(x), enddate)) {
3216         return 0;
3217     }
3218     return 1;
3219 }
3220 
3221 int set_crl_lastupdate(X509_CRL *crl, const char *lastupdate)
3222 {
3223     int ret = 0;
3224     ASN1_TIME *tm = ASN1_TIME_new();
3225 
3226     if (tm == NULL)
3227         goto end;
3228 
3229     if (lastupdate == NULL) {
3230         if (X509_gmtime_adj(tm, 0) == NULL)
3231             goto end;
3232     } else {
3233         if (!ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(tm, lastupdate))
3234             goto end;
3235     }
3236 
3237     if (!X509_CRL_set1_lastUpdate(crl, tm))
3238         goto end;
3239 
3240     ret = 1;
3241 end:
3242     ASN1_TIME_free(tm);
3243     return ret;
3244 }
3245 
3246 int set_crl_nextupdate(X509_CRL *crl, const char *nextupdate,
3247                        long days, long hours, long secs)
3248 {
3249     int ret = 0;
3250     ASN1_TIME *tm = ASN1_TIME_new();
3251 
3252     if (tm == NULL)
3253         goto end;
3254 
3255     if (nextupdate == NULL) {
3256         if (X509_time_adj_ex(tm, days, hours * 60 * 60 + secs, NULL) == NULL)
3257             goto end;
3258     } else {
3259         if (!ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(tm, nextupdate))
3260             goto end;
3261     }
3262 
3263     if (!X509_CRL_set1_nextUpdate(crl, tm))
3264         goto end;
3265 
3266     ret = 1;
3267 end:
3268     ASN1_TIME_free(tm);
3269     return ret;
3270 }
3271 
3272 void make_uppercase(char *string)
3273 {
3274     int i;
3275 
3276     for (i = 0; string[i] != '\0'; i++)
3277         string[i] = toupper((unsigned char)string[i]);
3278 }
3279 
3280 /* This function is defined here due to visibility of bio_err */
3281 int opt_printf_stderr(const char *fmt, ...)
3282 {
3283     va_list ap;
3284     int ret;
3285 
3286     va_start(ap, fmt);
3287     ret = BIO_vprintf(bio_err, fmt, ap);
3288     va_end(ap);
3289     return ret;
3290 }
3291 
3292 OSSL_PARAM *app_params_new_from_opts(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *opts,
3293                                      const OSSL_PARAM *paramdefs)
3294 {
3295     OSSL_PARAM *params = NULL;
3296     size_t sz = (size_t)sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(opts);
3297     size_t params_n;
3298     char *opt = "", *stmp, *vtmp = NULL;
3299     int found = 1;
3300 
3301     if (opts == NULL)
3302         return NULL;
3303 
3304     params = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(OSSL_PARAM) * (sz + 1));
3305     if (params == NULL)
3306         return NULL;
3307 
3308     for (params_n = 0; params_n < sz; params_n++) {
3309         opt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(opts, (int)params_n);
3310         if ((stmp = OPENSSL_strdup(opt)) == NULL
3311             || (vtmp = strchr(stmp, ':')) == NULL)
3312             goto err;
3313         /* Replace ':' with 0 to terminate the string pointed to by stmp */
3314         *vtmp = 0;
3315         /* Skip over the separator so that vmtp points to the value */
3316         vtmp++;
3317         if (!OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text(&params[params_n], paramdefs,
3318                                            stmp, vtmp, strlen(vtmp), &found))
3319             goto err;
3320         OPENSSL_free(stmp);
3321     }
3322     params[params_n] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
3323     return params;
3324 err:
3325     OPENSSL_free(stmp);
3326     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Parameter %s '%s'\n", found ? "error" : "unknown",
3327                opt);
3328     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
3329     app_params_free(params);
3330     return NULL;
3331 }
3332 
3333 void app_params_free(OSSL_PARAM *params)
3334 {
3335     int i;
3336 
3337     if (params != NULL) {
3338         for (i = 0; params[i].key != NULL; ++i)
3339             OPENSSL_free(params[i].data);
3340         OPENSSL_free(params);
3341     }
3342 }
3343 
3344 EVP_PKEY *app_keygen(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const char *alg, int bits, int verbose)
3345 {
3346     EVP_PKEY *res = NULL;
3347 
3348     if (verbose && alg != NULL) {
3349         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating %s key", alg);
3350         if (bits > 0)
3351             BIO_printf(bio_err, " with %d bits\n", bits);
3352         else
3353             BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
3354     }
3355     if (!RAND_status())
3356         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: generating random key material may take a long time\n"
3357                    "if the system has a poor entropy source\n");
3358     if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(ctx, &res) <= 0)
3359         app_bail_out("%s: Error generating %s key\n", opt_getprog(),
3360                      alg != NULL ? alg : "asymmetric");
3361     return res;
3362 }
3363 
3364 EVP_PKEY *app_paramgen(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const char *alg)
3365 {
3366     EVP_PKEY *res = NULL;
3367 
3368     if (!RAND_status())
3369         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: generating random key parameters may take a long time\n"
3370                    "if the system has a poor entropy source\n");
3371     if (EVP_PKEY_paramgen(ctx, &res) <= 0)
3372         app_bail_out("%s: Generating %s key parameters failed\n",
3373                      opt_getprog(), alg != NULL ? alg : "asymmetric");
3374     return res;
3375 }
3376 
3377 /*
3378  * Return non-zero if the legacy path is still an option.
3379  * This decision is based on the global command line operations and the
3380  * behaviour thus far.
3381  */
3382 int opt_legacy_okay(void)
3383 {
3384     int provider_options = opt_provider_option_given();
3385     int libctx = app_get0_libctx() != NULL || app_get0_propq() != NULL;
3386     /*
3387      * Having a provider option specified or a custom library context or
3388      * property query, is a sure sign we're not using legacy.
3389      */
3390     if (provider_options || libctx)
3391         return 0;
3392     return 1;
3393 }
3394