xref: /freebsd/contrib/unbound/services/authzone.c (revision d5b0e70f7e04d971691517ce1304d86a1e367e2e)
1 /*
2  * services/authzone.c - authoritative zone that is locally hosted.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * This file contains the functions for an authority zone.  This zone
40  * is queried by the iterator, just like a stub or forward zone, but then
41  * the data is locally held.
42  */
43 
44 #include "config.h"
45 #include "services/authzone.h"
46 #include "util/data/dname.h"
47 #include "util/data/msgparse.h"
48 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
49 #include "util/data/msgencode.h"
50 #include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
51 #include "util/regional.h"
52 #include "util/net_help.h"
53 #include "util/netevent.h"
54 #include "util/config_file.h"
55 #include "util/log.h"
56 #include "util/module.h"
57 #include "util/random.h"
58 #include "services/cache/dns.h"
59 #include "services/outside_network.h"
60 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
61 #include "services/mesh.h"
62 #include "sldns/rrdef.h"
63 #include "sldns/pkthdr.h"
64 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
65 #include "sldns/str2wire.h"
66 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
67 #include "sldns/parseutil.h"
68 #include "sldns/keyraw.h"
69 #include "validator/val_nsec3.h"
70 #include "validator/val_nsec.h"
71 #include "validator/val_secalgo.h"
72 #include "validator/val_sigcrypt.h"
73 #include "validator/val_anchor.h"
74 #include "validator/val_utils.h"
75 #include <ctype.h>
76 
77 /** bytes to use for NSEC3 hash buffer. 20 for sha1 */
78 #define N3HASHBUFLEN 32
79 /** max number of CNAMEs we are willing to follow (in one answer) */
80 #define MAX_CNAME_CHAIN 8
81 /** timeout for probe packets for SOA */
82 #define AUTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT 100 /* msec */
83 /** when to stop with SOA probes (when exponential timeouts exceed this) */
84 #define AUTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT_STOP 1000 /* msec */
85 /* auth transfer timeout for TCP connections, in msec */
86 #define AUTH_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT 10000 /* msec */
87 /* auth transfer max backoff for failed transfers and probes */
88 #define AUTH_TRANSFER_MAX_BACKOFF 86400 /* sec */
89 /* auth http port number */
90 #define AUTH_HTTP_PORT 80
91 /* auth https port number */
92 #define AUTH_HTTPS_PORT 443
93 /* max depth for nested $INCLUDEs */
94 #define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 10
95 /** number of timeouts before we fallback from IXFR to AXFR,
96  * because some versions of servers (eg. dnsmasq) drop IXFR packets. */
97 #define NUM_TIMEOUTS_FALLBACK_IXFR 3
98 
99 /** pick up nextprobe task to start waiting to perform transfer actions */
100 static void xfr_set_timeout(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
101 	int failure, int lookup_only);
102 /** move to sending the probe packets, next if fails. task_probe */
103 static void xfr_probe_send_or_end(struct auth_xfer* xfr,
104 	struct module_env* env);
105 /** pick up probe task with specified(or NULL) destination first,
106  * or transfer task if nothing to probe, or false if already in progress */
107 static int xfr_start_probe(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
108 	struct auth_master* spec);
109 /** delete xfer structure (not its tree entry) */
110 static void auth_xfer_delete(struct auth_xfer* xfr);
111 
112 /** create new dns_msg */
113 static struct dns_msg*
114 msg_create(struct regional* region, struct query_info* qinfo)
115 {
116 	struct dns_msg* msg = (struct dns_msg*)regional_alloc(region,
117 		sizeof(struct dns_msg));
118 	if(!msg)
119 		return NULL;
120 	msg->qinfo.qname = regional_alloc_init(region, qinfo->qname,
121 		qinfo->qname_len);
122 	if(!msg->qinfo.qname)
123 		return NULL;
124 	msg->qinfo.qname_len = qinfo->qname_len;
125 	msg->qinfo.qtype = qinfo->qtype;
126 	msg->qinfo.qclass = qinfo->qclass;
127 	msg->qinfo.local_alias = NULL;
128 	/* non-packed reply_info, because it needs to grow the array */
129 	msg->rep = (struct reply_info*)regional_alloc_zero(region,
130 		sizeof(struct reply_info)-sizeof(struct rrset_ref));
131 	if(!msg->rep)
132 		return NULL;
133 	msg->rep->flags = (uint16_t)(BIT_QR | BIT_AA);
134 	msg->rep->authoritative = 1;
135 	msg->rep->reason_bogus = LDNS_EDE_NONE;
136 	msg->rep->qdcount = 1;
137 	/* rrsets is NULL, no rrsets yet */
138 	return msg;
139 }
140 
141 /** grow rrset array by one in msg */
142 static int
143 msg_grow_array(struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg)
144 {
145 	if(msg->rep->rrsets == NULL) {
146 		msg->rep->rrsets = regional_alloc_zero(region,
147 			sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)*(msg->rep->rrset_count+1));
148 		if(!msg->rep->rrsets)
149 			return 0;
150 	} else {
151 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key** rrsets_old = msg->rep->rrsets;
152 		msg->rep->rrsets = regional_alloc_zero(region,
153 			sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)*(msg->rep->rrset_count+1));
154 		if(!msg->rep->rrsets)
155 			return 0;
156 		memmove(msg->rep->rrsets, rrsets_old,
157 			sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)*msg->rep->rrset_count);
158 	}
159 	return 1;
160 }
161 
162 /** get ttl of rrset */
163 static time_t
164 get_rrset_ttl(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k)
165 {
166 	struct packed_rrset_data* d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)
167 		k->entry.data;
168 	return d->ttl;
169 }
170 
171 /** Copy rrset into region from domain-datanode and packet rrset */
172 static struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
173 auth_packed_rrset_copy_region(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* node,
174 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, struct regional* region, time_t adjust)
175 {
176 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key key;
177 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
178 	key.entry.key = &key;
179 	key.entry.data = rrset->data;
180 	key.rk.dname = node->name;
181 	key.rk.dname_len = node->namelen;
182 	key.rk.type = htons(rrset->type);
183 	key.rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
184 	key.entry.hash = rrset_key_hash(&key.rk);
185 	return packed_rrset_copy_region(&key, region, adjust);
186 }
187 
188 /** fix up msg->rep TTL and prefetch ttl */
189 static void
190 msg_ttl(struct dns_msg* msg)
191 {
192 	if(msg->rep->rrset_count == 0) return;
193 	if(msg->rep->rrset_count == 1) {
194 		msg->rep->ttl = get_rrset_ttl(msg->rep->rrsets[0]);
195 		msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
196 		msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
197 	} else if(get_rrset_ttl(msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count-1]) <
198 		msg->rep->ttl) {
199 		msg->rep->ttl = get_rrset_ttl(msg->rep->rrsets[
200 			msg->rep->rrset_count-1]);
201 		msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
202 		msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 /** see if rrset is a duplicate in the answer message */
207 static int
208 msg_rrset_duplicate(struct dns_msg* msg, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
209 	uint16_t type, uint16_t dclass)
210 {
211 	size_t i;
212 	for(i=0; i<msg->rep->rrset_count; i++) {
213 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k = msg->rep->rrsets[i];
214 		if(ntohs(k->rk.type) == type && k->rk.dname_len == nmlen &&
215 			ntohs(k->rk.rrset_class) == dclass &&
216 			query_dname_compare(k->rk.dname, nm) == 0)
217 			return 1;
218 	}
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 /** add rrset to answer section (no auth, add rrsets yet) */
223 static int
224 msg_add_rrset_an(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
225 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
226 {
227 	log_assert(msg->rep->ns_numrrsets == 0);
228 	log_assert(msg->rep->ar_numrrsets == 0);
229 	if(!rrset || !node)
230 		return 1;
231 	if(msg_rrset_duplicate(msg, node->name, node->namelen, rrset->type,
232 		z->dclass))
233 		return 1;
234 	/* grow array */
235 	if(!msg_grow_array(region, msg))
236 		return 0;
237 	/* copy it */
238 	if(!(msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count] =
239 		auth_packed_rrset_copy_region(z, node, rrset, region, 0)))
240 		return 0;
241 	msg->rep->rrset_count++;
242 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets++;
243 	msg_ttl(msg);
244 	return 1;
245 }
246 
247 /** add rrset to authority section (no additional section rrsets yet) */
248 static int
249 msg_add_rrset_ns(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
250 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
251 {
252 	log_assert(msg->rep->ar_numrrsets == 0);
253 	if(!rrset || !node)
254 		return 1;
255 	if(msg_rrset_duplicate(msg, node->name, node->namelen, rrset->type,
256 		z->dclass))
257 		return 1;
258 	/* grow array */
259 	if(!msg_grow_array(region, msg))
260 		return 0;
261 	/* copy it */
262 	if(!(msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count] =
263 		auth_packed_rrset_copy_region(z, node, rrset, region, 0)))
264 		return 0;
265 	msg->rep->rrset_count++;
266 	msg->rep->ns_numrrsets++;
267 	msg_ttl(msg);
268 	return 1;
269 }
270 
271 /** add rrset to additional section */
272 static int
273 msg_add_rrset_ar(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
274 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
275 {
276 	if(!rrset || !node)
277 		return 1;
278 	if(msg_rrset_duplicate(msg, node->name, node->namelen, rrset->type,
279 		z->dclass))
280 		return 1;
281 	/* grow array */
282 	if(!msg_grow_array(region, msg))
283 		return 0;
284 	/* copy it */
285 	if(!(msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count] =
286 		auth_packed_rrset_copy_region(z, node, rrset, region, 0)))
287 		return 0;
288 	msg->rep->rrset_count++;
289 	msg->rep->ar_numrrsets++;
290 	msg_ttl(msg);
291 	return 1;
292 }
293 
294 struct auth_zones* auth_zones_create(void)
295 {
296 	struct auth_zones* az = (struct auth_zones*)calloc(1, sizeof(*az));
297 	if(!az) {
298 		log_err("out of memory");
299 		return NULL;
300 	}
301 	rbtree_init(&az->ztree, &auth_zone_cmp);
302 	rbtree_init(&az->xtree, &auth_xfer_cmp);
303 	lock_rw_init(&az->lock);
304 	lock_protect(&az->lock, &az->ztree, sizeof(az->ztree));
305 	lock_protect(&az->lock, &az->xtree, sizeof(az->xtree));
306 	/* also lock protects the rbnode's in struct auth_zone, auth_xfer */
307 	lock_rw_init(&az->rpz_lock);
308 	lock_protect(&az->rpz_lock, &az->rpz_first, sizeof(az->rpz_first));
309 	return az;
310 }
311 
312 int auth_zone_cmp(const void* z1, const void* z2)
313 {
314 	/* first sort on class, so that hierarchy can be maintained within
315 	 * a class */
316 	struct auth_zone* a = (struct auth_zone*)z1;
317 	struct auth_zone* b = (struct auth_zone*)z2;
318 	int m;
319 	if(a->dclass != b->dclass) {
320 		if(a->dclass < b->dclass)
321 			return -1;
322 		return 1;
323 	}
324 	/* sorted such that higher zones sort before lower zones (their
325 	 * contents) */
326 	return dname_lab_cmp(a->name, a->namelabs, b->name, b->namelabs, &m);
327 }
328 
329 int auth_data_cmp(const void* z1, const void* z2)
330 {
331 	struct auth_data* a = (struct auth_data*)z1;
332 	struct auth_data* b = (struct auth_data*)z2;
333 	int m;
334 	/* canonical sort, because DNSSEC needs that */
335 	return dname_canon_lab_cmp(a->name, a->namelabs, b->name,
336 		b->namelabs, &m);
337 }
338 
339 int auth_xfer_cmp(const void* z1, const void* z2)
340 {
341 	/* first sort on class, so that hierarchy can be maintained within
342 	 * a class */
343 	struct auth_xfer* a = (struct auth_xfer*)z1;
344 	struct auth_xfer* b = (struct auth_xfer*)z2;
345 	int m;
346 	if(a->dclass != b->dclass) {
347 		if(a->dclass < b->dclass)
348 			return -1;
349 		return 1;
350 	}
351 	/* sorted such that higher zones sort before lower zones (their
352 	 * contents) */
353 	return dname_lab_cmp(a->name, a->namelabs, b->name, b->namelabs, &m);
354 }
355 
356 /** delete auth rrset node */
357 static void
358 auth_rrset_delete(struct auth_rrset* rrset)
359 {
360 	if(!rrset) return;
361 	free(rrset->data);
362 	free(rrset);
363 }
364 
365 /** delete auth data domain node */
366 static void
367 auth_data_delete(struct auth_data* n)
368 {
369 	struct auth_rrset* p, *np;
370 	if(!n) return;
371 	p = n->rrsets;
372 	while(p) {
373 		np = p->next;
374 		auth_rrset_delete(p);
375 		p = np;
376 	}
377 	free(n->name);
378 	free(n);
379 }
380 
381 /** helper traverse to delete zones */
382 static void
383 auth_data_del(rbnode_type* n, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
384 {
385 	struct auth_data* z = (struct auth_data*)n->key;
386 	auth_data_delete(z);
387 }
388 
389 /** delete an auth zone structure (tree remove must be done elsewhere) */
390 static void
391 auth_zone_delete(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_zones* az)
392 {
393 	if(!z) return;
394 	lock_rw_destroy(&z->lock);
395 	traverse_postorder(&z->data, auth_data_del, NULL);
396 
397 	if(az && z->rpz) {
398 		/* keep RPZ linked list intact */
399 		lock_rw_wrlock(&az->rpz_lock);
400 		if(z->rpz_az_prev)
401 			z->rpz_az_prev->rpz_az_next = z->rpz_az_next;
402 		else
403 			az->rpz_first = z->rpz_az_next;
404 		if(z->rpz_az_next)
405 			z->rpz_az_next->rpz_az_prev = z->rpz_az_prev;
406 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->rpz_lock);
407 	}
408 	if(z->rpz)
409 		rpz_delete(z->rpz);
410 	free(z->name);
411 	free(z->zonefile);
412 	free(z);
413 }
414 
415 struct auth_zone*
416 auth_zone_create(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
417 	uint16_t dclass)
418 {
419 	struct auth_zone* z = (struct auth_zone*)calloc(1, sizeof(*z));
420 	if(!z) {
421 		return NULL;
422 	}
423 	z->node.key = z;
424 	z->dclass = dclass;
425 	z->namelen = nmlen;
426 	z->namelabs = dname_count_labels(nm);
427 	z->name = memdup(nm, nmlen);
428 	if(!z->name) {
429 		free(z);
430 		return NULL;
431 	}
432 	rbtree_init(&z->data, &auth_data_cmp);
433 	lock_rw_init(&z->lock);
434 	lock_protect(&z->lock, &z->name, sizeof(*z)-sizeof(rbnode_type)-
435 			sizeof(&z->rpz_az_next)-sizeof(&z->rpz_az_prev));
436 	lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
437 	/* z lock protects all, except rbtree itself and the rpz linked list
438 	 * pointers, which are protected using az->lock */
439 	if(!rbtree_insert(&az->ztree, &z->node)) {
440 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
441 		auth_zone_delete(z, NULL);
442 		log_warn("duplicate auth zone");
443 		return NULL;
444 	}
445 	return z;
446 }
447 
448 struct auth_zone*
449 auth_zone_find(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
450 	uint16_t dclass)
451 {
452 	struct auth_zone key;
453 	key.node.key = &key;
454 	key.dclass = dclass;
455 	key.name = nm;
456 	key.namelen = nmlen;
457 	key.namelabs = dname_count_labels(nm);
458 	return (struct auth_zone*)rbtree_search(&az->ztree, &key);
459 }
460 
461 struct auth_xfer*
462 auth_xfer_find(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
463 	uint16_t dclass)
464 {
465 	struct auth_xfer key;
466 	key.node.key = &key;
467 	key.dclass = dclass;
468 	key.name = nm;
469 	key.namelen = nmlen;
470 	key.namelabs = dname_count_labels(nm);
471 	return (struct auth_xfer*)rbtree_search(&az->xtree, &key);
472 }
473 
474 /** find an auth zone or sorted less-or-equal, return true if exact */
475 static int
476 auth_zone_find_less_equal(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
477 	uint16_t dclass, struct auth_zone** z)
478 {
479 	struct auth_zone key;
480 	key.node.key = &key;
481 	key.dclass = dclass;
482 	key.name = nm;
483 	key.namelen = nmlen;
484 	key.namelabs = dname_count_labels(nm);
485 	return rbtree_find_less_equal(&az->ztree, &key, (rbnode_type**)z);
486 }
487 
488 
489 /** find the auth zone that is above the given name */
490 struct auth_zone*
491 auth_zones_find_zone(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* name, size_t name_len,
492 	uint16_t dclass)
493 {
494 	uint8_t* nm = name;
495 	size_t nmlen = name_len;
496 	struct auth_zone* z;
497 	if(auth_zone_find_less_equal(az, nm, nmlen, dclass, &z)) {
498 		/* exact match */
499 		return z;
500 	} else {
501 		/* less-or-nothing */
502 		if(!z) return NULL; /* nothing smaller, nothing above it */
503 		/* we found smaller name; smaller may be above the name,
504 		 * but not below it. */
505 		nm = dname_get_shared_topdomain(z->name, name);
506 		dname_count_size_labels(nm, &nmlen);
507 		z = NULL;
508 	}
509 
510 	/* search up */
511 	while(!z) {
512 		z = auth_zone_find(az, nm, nmlen, dclass);
513 		if(z) return z;
514 		if(dname_is_root(nm)) break;
515 		dname_remove_label(&nm, &nmlen);
516 	}
517 	return NULL;
518 }
519 
520 /** find or create zone with name str. caller must have lock on az.
521  * returns a wrlocked zone */
522 static struct auth_zone*
523 auth_zones_find_or_add_zone(struct auth_zones* az, char* name)
524 {
525 	uint8_t nm[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
526 	size_t nmlen = sizeof(nm);
527 	struct auth_zone* z;
528 
529 	if(sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(name, nm, &nmlen) != 0) {
530 		log_err("cannot parse auth zone name: %s", name);
531 		return 0;
532 	}
533 	z = auth_zone_find(az, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
534 	if(!z) {
535 		/* not found, create the zone */
536 		z = auth_zone_create(az, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
537 	} else {
538 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
539 	}
540 	return z;
541 }
542 
543 /** find or create xfer zone with name str. caller must have lock on az.
544  * returns a locked xfer */
545 static struct auth_xfer*
546 auth_zones_find_or_add_xfer(struct auth_zones* az, struct auth_zone* z)
547 {
548 	struct auth_xfer* x;
549 	x = auth_xfer_find(az, z->name, z->namelen, z->dclass);
550 	if(!x) {
551 		/* not found, create the zone */
552 		x = auth_xfer_create(az, z);
553 	} else {
554 		lock_basic_lock(&x->lock);
555 	}
556 	return x;
557 }
558 
559 int
560 auth_zone_set_zonefile(struct auth_zone* z, char* zonefile)
561 {
562 	if(z->zonefile) free(z->zonefile);
563 	if(zonefile == NULL) {
564 		z->zonefile = NULL;
565 	} else {
566 		z->zonefile = strdup(zonefile);
567 		if(!z->zonefile) {
568 			log_err("malloc failure");
569 			return 0;
570 		}
571 	}
572 	return 1;
573 }
574 
575 /** set auth zone fallback. caller must have lock on zone */
576 int
577 auth_zone_set_fallback(struct auth_zone* z, char* fallbackstr)
578 {
579 	if(strcmp(fallbackstr, "yes") != 0 && strcmp(fallbackstr, "no") != 0){
580 		log_err("auth zone fallback, expected yes or no, got %s",
581 			fallbackstr);
582 		return 0;
583 	}
584 	z->fallback_enabled = (strcmp(fallbackstr, "yes")==0);
585 	return 1;
586 }
587 
588 /** create domain with the given name */
589 static struct auth_data*
590 az_domain_create(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen)
591 {
592 	struct auth_data* n = (struct auth_data*)malloc(sizeof(*n));
593 	if(!n) return NULL;
594 	memset(n, 0, sizeof(*n));
595 	n->node.key = n;
596 	n->name = memdup(nm, nmlen);
597 	if(!n->name) {
598 		free(n);
599 		return NULL;
600 	}
601 	n->namelen = nmlen;
602 	n->namelabs = dname_count_labels(nm);
603 	if(!rbtree_insert(&z->data, &n->node)) {
604 		log_warn("duplicate auth domain name");
605 		free(n->name);
606 		free(n);
607 		return NULL;
608 	}
609 	return n;
610 }
611 
612 /** find domain with exactly the given name */
613 static struct auth_data*
614 az_find_name(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen)
615 {
616 	struct auth_zone key;
617 	key.node.key = &key;
618 	key.name = nm;
619 	key.namelen = nmlen;
620 	key.namelabs = dname_count_labels(nm);
621 	return (struct auth_data*)rbtree_search(&z->data, &key);
622 }
623 
624 /** Find domain name (or closest match) */
625 static void
626 az_find_domain(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo, int* node_exact,
627 	struct auth_data** node)
628 {
629 	struct auth_zone key;
630 	key.node.key = &key;
631 	key.name = qinfo->qname;
632 	key.namelen = qinfo->qname_len;
633 	key.namelabs = dname_count_labels(key.name);
634 	*node_exact = rbtree_find_less_equal(&z->data, &key,
635 		(rbnode_type**)node);
636 }
637 
638 /** find or create domain with name in zone */
639 static struct auth_data*
640 az_domain_find_or_create(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* dname,
641 	size_t dname_len)
642 {
643 	struct auth_data* n = az_find_name(z, dname, dname_len);
644 	if(!n) {
645 		n = az_domain_create(z, dname, dname_len);
646 	}
647 	return n;
648 }
649 
650 /** find rrset of given type in the domain */
651 static struct auth_rrset*
652 az_domain_rrset(struct auth_data* n, uint16_t t)
653 {
654 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
655 	if(!n) return NULL;
656 	rrset = n->rrsets;
657 	while(rrset) {
658 		if(rrset->type == t)
659 			return rrset;
660 		rrset = rrset->next;
661 	}
662 	return NULL;
663 }
664 
665 /** remove rrset of this type from domain */
666 static void
667 domain_remove_rrset(struct auth_data* node, uint16_t rr_type)
668 {
669 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, *prev;
670 	if(!node) return;
671 	prev = NULL;
672 	rrset = node->rrsets;
673 	while(rrset) {
674 		if(rrset->type == rr_type) {
675 			/* found it, now delete it */
676 			if(prev) prev->next = rrset->next;
677 			else	node->rrsets = rrset->next;
678 			auth_rrset_delete(rrset);
679 			return;
680 		}
681 		prev = rrset;
682 		rrset = rrset->next;
683 	}
684 }
685 
686 /** find an rrsig index in the rrset.  returns true if found */
687 static int
688 az_rrset_find_rrsig(struct packed_rrset_data* d, uint8_t* rdata, size_t len,
689 	size_t* index)
690 {
691 	size_t i;
692 	for(i=d->count; i<d->count + d->rrsig_count; i++) {
693 		if(d->rr_len[i] != len)
694 			continue;
695 		if(memcmp(d->rr_data[i], rdata, len) == 0) {
696 			*index = i;
697 			return 1;
698 		}
699 	}
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 /** see if rdata is duplicate */
704 static int
705 rdata_duplicate(struct packed_rrset_data* d, uint8_t* rdata, size_t len)
706 {
707 	size_t i;
708 	for(i=0; i<d->count + d->rrsig_count; i++) {
709 		if(d->rr_len[i] != len)
710 			continue;
711 		if(memcmp(d->rr_data[i], rdata, len) == 0)
712 			return 1;
713 	}
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 /** get rrsig type covered from rdata.
718  * @param rdata: rdata in wireformat, starting with 16bit rdlength.
719  * @param rdatalen: length of rdata buffer.
720  * @return type covered (or 0).
721  */
722 static uint16_t
723 rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(uint8_t* rdata, size_t rdatalen)
724 {
725 	if(rdatalen < 4)
726 		return 0;
727 	return sldns_read_uint16(rdata+2);
728 }
729 
730 /** remove RR from existing RRset. Also sig, if it is a signature.
731  * reallocates the packed rrset for a new one, false on alloc failure */
732 static int
733 rrset_remove_rr(struct auth_rrset* rrset, size_t index)
734 {
735 	struct packed_rrset_data* d, *old = rrset->data;
736 	size_t i;
737 	if(index >= old->count + old->rrsig_count)
738 		return 0; /* index out of bounds */
739 	d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)calloc(1, packed_rrset_sizeof(old) - (
740 		sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t) +
741 		old->rr_len[index]));
742 	if(!d) {
743 		log_err("malloc failure");
744 		return 0;
745 	}
746 	d->ttl = old->ttl;
747 	d->count = old->count;
748 	d->rrsig_count = old->rrsig_count;
749 	if(index < d->count) d->count--;
750 	else d->rrsig_count--;
751 	d->trust = old->trust;
752 	d->security = old->security;
753 
754 	/* set rr_len, needed for ptr_fixup */
755 	d->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)d +
756 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
757 	if(index > 0)
758 		memmove(d->rr_len, old->rr_len, (index)*sizeof(size_t));
759 	if(index+1 < old->count+old->rrsig_count)
760 		memmove(&d->rr_len[index], &old->rr_len[index+1],
761 		(old->count+old->rrsig_count - (index+1))*sizeof(size_t));
762 	packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(d);
763 
764 	/* move over ttls */
765 	if(index > 0)
766 		memmove(d->rr_ttl, old->rr_ttl, (index)*sizeof(time_t));
767 	if(index+1 < old->count+old->rrsig_count)
768 		memmove(&d->rr_ttl[index], &old->rr_ttl[index+1],
769 		(old->count+old->rrsig_count - (index+1))*sizeof(time_t));
770 
771 	/* move over rr_data */
772 	for(i=0; i<d->count+d->rrsig_count; i++) {
773 		size_t oldi;
774 		if(i < index) oldi = i;
775 		else oldi = i+1;
776 		memmove(d->rr_data[i], old->rr_data[oldi], d->rr_len[i]);
777 	}
778 
779 	/* recalc ttl (lowest of remaining RR ttls) */
780 	if(d->count + d->rrsig_count > 0)
781 		d->ttl = d->rr_ttl[0];
782 	for(i=0; i<d->count+d->rrsig_count; i++) {
783 		if(d->rr_ttl[i] < d->ttl)
784 			d->ttl = d->rr_ttl[i];
785 	}
786 
787 	free(rrset->data);
788 	rrset->data = d;
789 	return 1;
790 }
791 
792 /** add RR to existing RRset. If insert_sig is true, add to rrsigs.
793  * This reallocates the packed rrset for a new one */
794 static int
795 rrset_add_rr(struct auth_rrset* rrset, uint32_t rr_ttl, uint8_t* rdata,
796 	size_t rdatalen, int insert_sig)
797 {
798 	struct packed_rrset_data* d, *old = rrset->data;
799 	size_t total, old_total;
800 
801 	d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)calloc(1, packed_rrset_sizeof(old)
802 		+ sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t)
803 		+ rdatalen);
804 	if(!d) {
805 		log_err("out of memory");
806 		return 0;
807 	}
808 	/* copy base values */
809 	memcpy(d, old, sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
810 	if(!insert_sig) {
811 		d->count++;
812 	} else {
813 		d->rrsig_count++;
814 	}
815 	old_total = old->count + old->rrsig_count;
816 	total = d->count + d->rrsig_count;
817 	/* set rr_len, needed for ptr_fixup */
818 	d->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)d +
819 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
820 	if(old->count != 0)
821 		memmove(d->rr_len, old->rr_len, old->count*sizeof(size_t));
822 	if(old->rrsig_count != 0)
823 		memmove(d->rr_len+d->count, old->rr_len+old->count,
824 			old->rrsig_count*sizeof(size_t));
825 	if(!insert_sig)
826 		d->rr_len[d->count-1] = rdatalen;
827 	else	d->rr_len[total-1] = rdatalen;
828 	packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(d);
829 	if((time_t)rr_ttl < d->ttl)
830 		d->ttl = rr_ttl;
831 
832 	/* copy old values into new array */
833 	if(old->count != 0) {
834 		memmove(d->rr_ttl, old->rr_ttl, old->count*sizeof(time_t));
835 		/* all the old rr pieces are allocated sequential, so we
836 		 * can copy them in one go */
837 		memmove(d->rr_data[0], old->rr_data[0],
838 			(old->rr_data[old->count-1] - old->rr_data[0]) +
839 			old->rr_len[old->count-1]);
840 	}
841 	if(old->rrsig_count != 0) {
842 		memmove(d->rr_ttl+d->count, old->rr_ttl+old->count,
843 			old->rrsig_count*sizeof(time_t));
844 		memmove(d->rr_data[d->count], old->rr_data[old->count],
845 			(old->rr_data[old_total-1] - old->rr_data[old->count]) +
846 			old->rr_len[old_total-1]);
847 	}
848 
849 	/* insert new value */
850 	if(!insert_sig) {
851 		d->rr_ttl[d->count-1] = rr_ttl;
852 		memmove(d->rr_data[d->count-1], rdata, rdatalen);
853 	} else {
854 		d->rr_ttl[total-1] = rr_ttl;
855 		memmove(d->rr_data[total-1], rdata, rdatalen);
856 	}
857 
858 	rrset->data = d;
859 	free(old);
860 	return 1;
861 }
862 
863 /** Create new rrset for node with packed rrset with one RR element */
864 static struct auth_rrset*
865 rrset_create(struct auth_data* node, uint16_t rr_type, uint32_t rr_ttl,
866 	uint8_t* rdata, size_t rdatalen)
867 {
868 	struct auth_rrset* rrset = (struct auth_rrset*)calloc(1,
869 		sizeof(*rrset));
870 	struct auth_rrset* p, *prev;
871 	struct packed_rrset_data* d;
872 	if(!rrset) {
873 		log_err("out of memory");
874 		return NULL;
875 	}
876 	rrset->type = rr_type;
877 
878 	/* the rrset data structure, with one RR */
879 	d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)calloc(1,
880 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data) + sizeof(size_t) +
881 		sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t) + rdatalen);
882 	if(!d) {
883 		free(rrset);
884 		log_err("out of memory");
885 		return NULL;
886 	}
887 	rrset->data = d;
888 	d->ttl = rr_ttl;
889 	d->trust = rrset_trust_prim_noglue;
890 	d->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)d + sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
891 	d->rr_data = (uint8_t**)&(d->rr_len[1]);
892 	d->rr_ttl = (time_t*)&(d->rr_data[1]);
893 	d->rr_data[0] = (uint8_t*)&(d->rr_ttl[1]);
894 
895 	/* insert the RR */
896 	d->rr_len[0] = rdatalen;
897 	d->rr_ttl[0] = rr_ttl;
898 	memmove(d->rr_data[0], rdata, rdatalen);
899 	d->count++;
900 
901 	/* insert rrset into linked list for domain */
902 	/* find sorted place to link the rrset into the list */
903 	prev = NULL;
904 	p = node->rrsets;
905 	while(p && p->type<=rr_type) {
906 		prev = p;
907 		p = p->next;
908 	}
909 	/* so, prev is smaller, and p is larger than rr_type */
910 	rrset->next = p;
911 	if(prev) prev->next = rrset;
912 	else node->rrsets = rrset;
913 	return rrset;
914 }
915 
916 /** count number (and size) of rrsigs that cover a type */
917 static size_t
918 rrsig_num_that_cover(struct auth_rrset* rrsig, uint16_t rr_type, size_t* sigsz)
919 {
920 	struct packed_rrset_data* d = rrsig->data;
921 	size_t i, num = 0;
922 	*sigsz = 0;
923 	log_assert(d && rrsig->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG);
924 	for(i=0; i<d->count+d->rrsig_count; i++) {
925 		if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(d->rr_data[i],
926 			d->rr_len[i]) == rr_type) {
927 			num++;
928 			(*sigsz) += d->rr_len[i];
929 		}
930 	}
931 	return num;
932 }
933 
934 /** See if rrsig set has covered sigs for rrset and move them over */
935 static int
936 rrset_moveover_rrsigs(struct auth_data* node, uint16_t rr_type,
937 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, struct auth_rrset* rrsig)
938 {
939 	size_t sigs, sigsz, i, j, total;
940 	struct packed_rrset_data* sigold = rrsig->data;
941 	struct packed_rrset_data* old = rrset->data;
942 	struct packed_rrset_data* d, *sigd;
943 
944 	log_assert(rrset->type == rr_type);
945 	log_assert(rrsig->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG);
946 	sigs = rrsig_num_that_cover(rrsig, rr_type, &sigsz);
947 	if(sigs == 0) {
948 		/* 0 rrsigs to move over, done */
949 		return 1;
950 	}
951 
952 	/* allocate rrset sigsz larger for extra sigs elements, and
953 	 * allocate rrsig sigsz smaller for less sigs elements. */
954 	d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)calloc(1, packed_rrset_sizeof(old)
955 		+ sigs*(sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t))
956 		+ sigsz);
957 	if(!d) {
958 		log_err("out of memory");
959 		return 0;
960 	}
961 	/* copy base values */
962 	total = old->count + old->rrsig_count;
963 	memcpy(d, old, sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
964 	d->rrsig_count += sigs;
965 	/* setup rr_len */
966 	d->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)d +
967 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
968 	if(total != 0)
969 		memmove(d->rr_len, old->rr_len, total*sizeof(size_t));
970 	j = d->count+d->rrsig_count-sigs;
971 	for(i=0; i<sigold->count+sigold->rrsig_count; i++) {
972 		if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(sigold->rr_data[i],
973 			sigold->rr_len[i]) == rr_type) {
974 			d->rr_len[j] = sigold->rr_len[i];
975 			j++;
976 		}
977 	}
978 	packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(d);
979 
980 	/* copy old values into new array */
981 	if(total != 0) {
982 		memmove(d->rr_ttl, old->rr_ttl, total*sizeof(time_t));
983 		/* all the old rr pieces are allocated sequential, so we
984 		 * can copy them in one go */
985 		memmove(d->rr_data[0], old->rr_data[0],
986 			(old->rr_data[total-1] - old->rr_data[0]) +
987 			old->rr_len[total-1]);
988 	}
989 
990 	/* move over the rrsigs to the larger rrset*/
991 	j = d->count+d->rrsig_count-sigs;
992 	for(i=0; i<sigold->count+sigold->rrsig_count; i++) {
993 		if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(sigold->rr_data[i],
994 			sigold->rr_len[i]) == rr_type) {
995 			/* move this one over to location j */
996 			d->rr_ttl[j] = sigold->rr_ttl[i];
997 			memmove(d->rr_data[j], sigold->rr_data[i],
998 				sigold->rr_len[i]);
999 			if(d->rr_ttl[j] < d->ttl)
1000 				d->ttl = d->rr_ttl[j];
1001 			j++;
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* put it in and deallocate the old rrset */
1006 	rrset->data = d;
1007 	free(old);
1008 
1009 	/* now make rrsig set smaller */
1010 	if(sigold->count+sigold->rrsig_count == sigs) {
1011 		/* remove all sigs from rrsig, remove it entirely */
1012 		domain_remove_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG);
1013 		return 1;
1014 	}
1015 	log_assert(packed_rrset_sizeof(sigold) > sigs*(sizeof(size_t) +
1016 		sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t)) + sigsz);
1017 	sigd = (struct packed_rrset_data*)calloc(1, packed_rrset_sizeof(sigold)
1018 		- sigs*(sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t))
1019 		- sigsz);
1020 	if(!sigd) {
1021 		/* no need to free up d, it has already been placed in the
1022 		 * node->rrset structure */
1023 		log_err("out of memory");
1024 		return 0;
1025 	}
1026 	/* copy base values */
1027 	memcpy(sigd, sigold, sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
1028 	/* in sigd the RRSIGs are stored in the base of the RR, in count */
1029 	sigd->count -= sigs;
1030 	/* setup rr_len */
1031 	sigd->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)sigd +
1032 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
1033 	j = 0;
1034 	for(i=0; i<sigold->count+sigold->rrsig_count; i++) {
1035 		if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(sigold->rr_data[i],
1036 			sigold->rr_len[i]) != rr_type) {
1037 			sigd->rr_len[j] = sigold->rr_len[i];
1038 			j++;
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 	packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(sigd);
1042 
1043 	/* copy old values into new rrsig array */
1044 	j = 0;
1045 	for(i=0; i<sigold->count+sigold->rrsig_count; i++) {
1046 		if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(sigold->rr_data[i],
1047 			sigold->rr_len[i]) != rr_type) {
1048 			/* move this one over to location j */
1049 			sigd->rr_ttl[j] = sigold->rr_ttl[i];
1050 			memmove(sigd->rr_data[j], sigold->rr_data[i],
1051 				sigold->rr_len[i]);
1052 			if(j==0) sigd->ttl = sigd->rr_ttl[j];
1053 			else {
1054 				if(sigd->rr_ttl[j] < sigd->ttl)
1055 					sigd->ttl = sigd->rr_ttl[j];
1056 			}
1057 			j++;
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/* put it in and deallocate the old rrset */
1062 	rrsig->data = sigd;
1063 	free(sigold);
1064 
1065 	return 1;
1066 }
1067 
1068 /** copy the rrsigs from the rrset to the rrsig rrset, because the rrset
1069  * is going to be deleted.  reallocates the RRSIG rrset data. */
1070 static int
1071 rrsigs_copy_from_rrset_to_rrsigset(struct auth_rrset* rrset,
1072 	struct auth_rrset* rrsigset)
1073 {
1074 	size_t i;
1075 	if(rrset->data->rrsig_count == 0)
1076 		return 1;
1077 
1078 	/* move them over one by one, because there might be duplicates,
1079 	 * duplicates are ignored */
1080 	for(i=rrset->data->count;
1081 		i<rrset->data->count+rrset->data->rrsig_count; i++) {
1082 		uint8_t* rdata = rrset->data->rr_data[i];
1083 		size_t rdatalen = rrset->data->rr_len[i];
1084 		time_t rr_ttl  = rrset->data->rr_ttl[i];
1085 
1086 		if(rdata_duplicate(rrsigset->data, rdata, rdatalen)) {
1087 			continue;
1088 		}
1089 		if(!rrset_add_rr(rrsigset, rr_ttl, rdata, rdatalen, 0))
1090 			return 0;
1091 	}
1092 	return 1;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /** Add rr to node, ignores duplicate RRs,
1096  * rdata points to buffer with rdatalen octets, starts with 2bytelength. */
1097 static int
1098 az_domain_add_rr(struct auth_data* node, uint16_t rr_type, uint32_t rr_ttl,
1099 	uint8_t* rdata, size_t rdatalen, int* duplicate)
1100 {
1101 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
1102 	/* packed rrsets have their rrsigs along with them, sort them out */
1103 	if(rr_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
1104 		uint16_t ctype = rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(rdata, rdatalen);
1105 		if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, ctype))!= NULL) {
1106 			/* a node of the correct type exists, add the RRSIG
1107 			 * to the rrset of the covered data type */
1108 			if(rdata_duplicate(rrset->data, rdata, rdatalen)) {
1109 				if(duplicate) *duplicate = 1;
1110 				return 1;
1111 			}
1112 			if(!rrset_add_rr(rrset, rr_ttl, rdata, rdatalen, 1))
1113 				return 0;
1114 		} else if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, rr_type))!= NULL) {
1115 			/* add RRSIG to rrset of type RRSIG */
1116 			if(rdata_duplicate(rrset->data, rdata, rdatalen)) {
1117 				if(duplicate) *duplicate = 1;
1118 				return 1;
1119 			}
1120 			if(!rrset_add_rr(rrset, rr_ttl, rdata, rdatalen, 0))
1121 				return 0;
1122 		} else {
1123 			/* create rrset of type RRSIG */
1124 			if(!rrset_create(node, rr_type, rr_ttl, rdata,
1125 				rdatalen))
1126 				return 0;
1127 		}
1128 	} else {
1129 		/* normal RR type */
1130 		if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, rr_type))!= NULL) {
1131 			/* add data to existing node with data type */
1132 			if(rdata_duplicate(rrset->data, rdata, rdatalen)) {
1133 				if(duplicate) *duplicate = 1;
1134 				return 1;
1135 			}
1136 			if(!rrset_add_rr(rrset, rr_ttl, rdata, rdatalen, 0))
1137 				return 0;
1138 		} else {
1139 			struct auth_rrset* rrsig;
1140 			/* create new node with data type */
1141 			if(!(rrset=rrset_create(node, rr_type, rr_ttl, rdata,
1142 				rdatalen)))
1143 				return 0;
1144 
1145 			/* see if node of type RRSIG has signatures that
1146 			 * cover the data type, and move them over */
1147 			/* and then make the RRSIG type smaller */
1148 			if((rrsig=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG))
1149 				!= NULL) {
1150 				if(!rrset_moveover_rrsigs(node, rr_type,
1151 					rrset, rrsig))
1152 					return 0;
1153 			}
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 	return 1;
1157 }
1158 
1159 /** insert RR into zone, ignore duplicates */
1160 static int
1161 az_insert_rr(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* rr, size_t rr_len,
1162 	size_t dname_len, int* duplicate)
1163 {
1164 	struct auth_data* node;
1165 	uint8_t* dname = rr;
1166 	uint16_t rr_type = sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1167 	uint16_t rr_class = sldns_wirerr_get_class(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1168 	uint32_t rr_ttl = sldns_wirerr_get_ttl(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1169 	size_t rdatalen = ((size_t)sldns_wirerr_get_rdatalen(rr, rr_len,
1170 		dname_len))+2;
1171 	/* rdata points to rdata prefixed with uint16 rdatalength */
1172 	uint8_t* rdata = sldns_wirerr_get_rdatawl(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1173 
1174 	if(rr_class != z->dclass) {
1175 		log_err("wrong class for RR");
1176 		return 0;
1177 	}
1178 	if(!(node=az_domain_find_or_create(z, dname, dname_len))) {
1179 		log_err("cannot create domain");
1180 		return 0;
1181 	}
1182 	if(!az_domain_add_rr(node, rr_type, rr_ttl, rdata, rdatalen,
1183 		duplicate)) {
1184 		log_err("cannot add RR to domain");
1185 		return 0;
1186 	}
1187 	if(z->rpz) {
1188 		if(!(rpz_insert_rr(z->rpz, z->name, z->namelen, dname,
1189 			dname_len, rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl, rdata, rdatalen,
1190 			rr, rr_len)))
1191 			return 0;
1192 	}
1193 	return 1;
1194 }
1195 
1196 /** Remove rr from node, ignores nonexisting RRs,
1197  * rdata points to buffer with rdatalen octets, starts with 2bytelength. */
1198 static int
1199 az_domain_remove_rr(struct auth_data* node, uint16_t rr_type,
1200 	uint8_t* rdata, size_t rdatalen, int* nonexist)
1201 {
1202 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
1203 	size_t index = 0;
1204 
1205 	/* find the plain RR of the given type */
1206 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, rr_type))!= NULL) {
1207 		if(packed_rrset_find_rr(rrset->data, rdata, rdatalen, &index)) {
1208 			if(rrset->data->count == 1 &&
1209 				rrset->data->rrsig_count == 0) {
1210 				/* last RR, delete the rrset */
1211 				domain_remove_rrset(node, rr_type);
1212 			} else if(rrset->data->count == 1 &&
1213 				rrset->data->rrsig_count != 0) {
1214 				/* move RRSIGs to the RRSIG rrset, or
1215 				 * this one becomes that RRset */
1216 				struct auth_rrset* rrsigset = az_domain_rrset(
1217 					node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG);
1218 				if(rrsigset) {
1219 					/* move left over rrsigs to the
1220 					 * existing rrset of type RRSIG */
1221 					rrsigs_copy_from_rrset_to_rrsigset(
1222 						rrset, rrsigset);
1223 					/* and then delete the rrset */
1224 					domain_remove_rrset(node, rr_type);
1225 				} else {
1226 					/* no rrset of type RRSIG, this
1227 					 * set is now of that type,
1228 					 * just remove the rr */
1229 					if(!rrset_remove_rr(rrset, index))
1230 						return 0;
1231 					rrset->type = LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG;
1232 					rrset->data->count = rrset->data->rrsig_count;
1233 					rrset->data->rrsig_count = 0;
1234 				}
1235 			} else {
1236 				/* remove the RR from the rrset */
1237 				if(!rrset_remove_rr(rrset, index))
1238 					return 0;
1239 			}
1240 			return 1;
1241 		}
1242 		/* rr not found in rrset */
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	/* is it a type RRSIG, look under the covered type */
1246 	if(rr_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
1247 		uint16_t ctype = rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(rdata, rdatalen);
1248 		if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, ctype))!= NULL) {
1249 			if(az_rrset_find_rrsig(rrset->data, rdata, rdatalen,
1250 				&index)) {
1251 				/* rrsig should have d->count > 0, be
1252 				 * over some rr of that type */
1253 				/* remove the rrsig from the rrsigs list of the
1254 				 * rrset */
1255 				if(!rrset_remove_rr(rrset, index))
1256 					return 0;
1257 				return 1;
1258 			}
1259 		}
1260 		/* also RRSIG not found */
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	/* nothing found to delete */
1264 	if(nonexist) *nonexist = 1;
1265 	return 1;
1266 }
1267 
1268 /** remove RR from zone, ignore if it does not exist, false on alloc failure*/
1269 static int
1270 az_remove_rr(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* rr, size_t rr_len,
1271 	size_t dname_len, int* nonexist)
1272 {
1273 	struct auth_data* node;
1274 	uint8_t* dname = rr;
1275 	uint16_t rr_type = sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1276 	uint16_t rr_class = sldns_wirerr_get_class(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1277 	size_t rdatalen = ((size_t)sldns_wirerr_get_rdatalen(rr, rr_len,
1278 		dname_len))+2;
1279 	/* rdata points to rdata prefixed with uint16 rdatalength */
1280 	uint8_t* rdata = sldns_wirerr_get_rdatawl(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
1281 
1282 	if(rr_class != z->dclass) {
1283 		log_err("wrong class for RR");
1284 		/* really also a nonexisting entry, because no records
1285 		 * of that class in the zone, but return an error because
1286 		 * getting records of the wrong class is a failure of the
1287 		 * zone transfer */
1288 		return 0;
1289 	}
1290 	node = az_find_name(z, dname, dname_len);
1291 	if(!node) {
1292 		/* node with that name does not exist */
1293 		/* nonexisting entry, because no such name */
1294 		*nonexist = 1;
1295 		return 1;
1296 	}
1297 	if(!az_domain_remove_rr(node, rr_type, rdata, rdatalen, nonexist)) {
1298 		/* alloc failure or so */
1299 		return 0;
1300 	}
1301 	/* remove the node, if necessary */
1302 	/* an rrsets==NULL entry is not kept around for empty nonterminals,
1303 	 * and also parent nodes are not kept around, so we just delete it */
1304 	if(node->rrsets == NULL) {
1305 		(void)rbtree_delete(&z->data, node);
1306 		auth_data_delete(node);
1307 	}
1308 	if(z->rpz) {
1309 		rpz_remove_rr(z->rpz, z->namelen, dname, dname_len, rr_type,
1310 			rr_class, rdata, rdatalen);
1311 	}
1312 	return 1;
1313 }
1314 
1315 /** decompress an RR into the buffer where it'll be an uncompressed RR
1316  * with uncompressed dname and uncompressed rdata (dnames) */
1317 static int
1318 decompress_rr_into_buffer(struct sldns_buffer* buf, uint8_t* pkt,
1319 	size_t pktlen, uint8_t* dname, uint16_t rr_type, uint16_t rr_class,
1320 	uint32_t rr_ttl, uint8_t* rr_data, uint16_t rr_rdlen)
1321 {
1322 	sldns_buffer pktbuf;
1323 	size_t dname_len = 0;
1324 	size_t rdlenpos;
1325 	size_t rdlen;
1326 	uint8_t* rd;
1327 	const sldns_rr_descriptor* desc;
1328 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&pktbuf, pkt, pktlen);
1329 	sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
1330 
1331 	/* decompress dname */
1332 	sldns_buffer_set_position(&pktbuf,
1333 		(size_t)(dname - sldns_buffer_current(&pktbuf)));
1334 	dname_len = pkt_dname_len(&pktbuf);
1335 	if(dname_len == 0) return 0; /* parse fail on dname */
1336 	if(!sldns_buffer_available(buf, dname_len)) return 0;
1337 	dname_pkt_copy(&pktbuf, sldns_buffer_current(buf), dname);
1338 	sldns_buffer_skip(buf, (ssize_t)dname_len);
1339 
1340 	/* type, class, ttl and rdatalength fields */
1341 	if(!sldns_buffer_available(buf, 10)) return 0;
1342 	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, rr_type);
1343 	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, rr_class);
1344 	sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, rr_ttl);
1345 	rdlenpos = sldns_buffer_position(buf);
1346 	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, 0); /* rd length position */
1347 
1348 	/* decompress rdata */
1349 	desc = sldns_rr_descript(rr_type);
1350 	rd = rr_data;
1351 	rdlen = rr_rdlen;
1352 	if(rdlen > 0 && desc && desc->_dname_count > 0) {
1353 		int count = (int)desc->_dname_count;
1354 		int rdf = 0;
1355 		size_t len; /* how much rdata to plain copy */
1356 		size_t uncompressed_len, compressed_len;
1357 		size_t oldpos;
1358 		/* decompress dnames. */
1359 		while(rdlen > 0 && count) {
1360 			switch(desc->_wireformat[rdf]) {
1361 			case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME:
1362 				sldns_buffer_set_position(&pktbuf,
1363 					(size_t)(rd -
1364 					sldns_buffer_begin(&pktbuf)));
1365 				oldpos = sldns_buffer_position(&pktbuf);
1366 				/* moves pktbuf to right after the
1367 				 * compressed dname, and returns uncompressed
1368 				 * dname length */
1369 				uncompressed_len = pkt_dname_len(&pktbuf);
1370 				if(!uncompressed_len)
1371 					return 0; /* parse error in dname */
1372 				if(!sldns_buffer_available(buf,
1373 					uncompressed_len))
1374 					/* dname too long for buffer */
1375 					return 0;
1376 				dname_pkt_copy(&pktbuf,
1377 					sldns_buffer_current(buf), rd);
1378 				sldns_buffer_skip(buf, (ssize_t)uncompressed_len);
1379 				compressed_len = sldns_buffer_position(
1380 					&pktbuf) - oldpos;
1381 				rd += compressed_len;
1382 				rdlen -= compressed_len;
1383 				count--;
1384 				len = 0;
1385 				break;
1386 			case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR:
1387 				len = rd[0] + 1;
1388 				break;
1389 			default:
1390 				len = get_rdf_size(desc->_wireformat[rdf]);
1391 				break;
1392 			}
1393 			if(len) {
1394 				if(!sldns_buffer_available(buf, len))
1395 					return 0; /* too long for buffer */
1396 				sldns_buffer_write(buf, rd, len);
1397 				rd += len;
1398 				rdlen -= len;
1399 			}
1400 			rdf++;
1401 		}
1402 	}
1403 	/* copy remaining data */
1404 	if(rdlen > 0) {
1405 		if(!sldns_buffer_available(buf, rdlen)) return 0;
1406 		sldns_buffer_write(buf, rd, rdlen);
1407 	}
1408 	/* fixup rdlength */
1409 	sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buf, rdlenpos,
1410 		sldns_buffer_position(buf)-rdlenpos-2);
1411 	sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
1412 	return 1;
1413 }
1414 
1415 /** insert RR into zone, from packet, decompress RR,
1416  * if duplicate is nonNULL set the flag but otherwise ignore duplicates */
1417 static int
1418 az_insert_rr_decompress(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* pkt, size_t pktlen,
1419 	struct sldns_buffer* scratch_buffer, uint8_t* dname, uint16_t rr_type,
1420 	uint16_t rr_class, uint32_t rr_ttl, uint8_t* rr_data,
1421 	uint16_t rr_rdlen, int* duplicate)
1422 {
1423 	uint8_t* rr;
1424 	size_t rr_len;
1425 	size_t dname_len;
1426 	if(!decompress_rr_into_buffer(scratch_buffer, pkt, pktlen, dname,
1427 		rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl, rr_data, rr_rdlen)) {
1428 		log_err("could not decompress RR");
1429 		return 0;
1430 	}
1431 	rr = sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer);
1432 	rr_len = sldns_buffer_limit(scratch_buffer);
1433 	dname_len = dname_valid(rr, rr_len);
1434 	return az_insert_rr(z, rr, rr_len, dname_len, duplicate);
1435 }
1436 
1437 /** remove RR from zone, from packet, decompress RR,
1438  * if nonexist is nonNULL set the flag but otherwise ignore nonexisting entries*/
1439 static int
1440 az_remove_rr_decompress(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* pkt, size_t pktlen,
1441 	struct sldns_buffer* scratch_buffer, uint8_t* dname, uint16_t rr_type,
1442 	uint16_t rr_class, uint32_t rr_ttl, uint8_t* rr_data,
1443 	uint16_t rr_rdlen, int* nonexist)
1444 {
1445 	uint8_t* rr;
1446 	size_t rr_len;
1447 	size_t dname_len;
1448 	if(!decompress_rr_into_buffer(scratch_buffer, pkt, pktlen, dname,
1449 		rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl, rr_data, rr_rdlen)) {
1450 		log_err("could not decompress RR");
1451 		return 0;
1452 	}
1453 	rr = sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer);
1454 	rr_len = sldns_buffer_limit(scratch_buffer);
1455 	dname_len = dname_valid(rr, rr_len);
1456 	return az_remove_rr(z, rr, rr_len, dname_len, nonexist);
1457 }
1458 
1459 /**
1460  * Parse zonefile
1461  * @param z: zone to read in.
1462  * @param in: file to read from (just opened).
1463  * @param rr: buffer to use for RRs, 64k.
1464  *	passed so that recursive includes can use the same buffer and do
1465  *	not grow the stack too much.
1466  * @param rrbuflen: sizeof rr buffer.
1467  * @param state: parse state with $ORIGIN, $TTL and 'prev-dname' and so on,
1468  *	that is kept between includes.
1469  *	The lineno is set at 1 and then increased by the function.
1470  * @param fname: file name.
1471  * @param depth: recursion depth for includes
1472  * @param cfg: config for chroot.
1473  * returns false on failure, has printed an error message
1474  */
1475 static int
1476 az_parse_file(struct auth_zone* z, FILE* in, uint8_t* rr, size_t rrbuflen,
1477 	struct sldns_file_parse_state* state, char* fname, int depth,
1478 	struct config_file* cfg)
1479 {
1480 	size_t rr_len, dname_len;
1481 	int status;
1482 	state->lineno = 1;
1483 
1484 	while(!feof(in)) {
1485 		rr_len = rrbuflen;
1486 		dname_len = 0;
1487 		status = sldns_fp2wire_rr_buf(in, rr, &rr_len, &dname_len,
1488 			state);
1489 		if(status == LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_INCLUDE && rr_len == 0) {
1490 			/* we have $INCLUDE or $something */
1491 			if(strncmp((char*)rr, "$INCLUDE ", 9) == 0 ||
1492 			   strncmp((char*)rr, "$INCLUDE\t", 9) == 0) {
1493 				FILE* inc;
1494 				int lineno_orig = state->lineno;
1495 				char* incfile = (char*)rr + 8;
1496 				if(depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH) {
1497 					log_err("%s:%d max include depth"
1498 					  "exceeded", fname, state->lineno);
1499 					return 0;
1500 				}
1501 				/* skip spaces */
1502 				while(*incfile == ' ' || *incfile == '\t')
1503 					incfile++;
1504 				/* adjust for chroot on include file */
1505 				if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
1506 					strncmp(incfile, cfg->chrootdir,
1507 						strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
1508 					incfile += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
1509 				incfile = strdup(incfile);
1510 				if(!incfile) {
1511 					log_err("malloc failure");
1512 					return 0;
1513 				}
1514 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "opening $INCLUDE %s",
1515 					incfile);
1516 				inc = fopen(incfile, "r");
1517 				if(!inc) {
1518 					log_err("%s:%d cannot open include "
1519 						"file %s: %s", fname,
1520 						lineno_orig, incfile,
1521 						strerror(errno));
1522 					free(incfile);
1523 					return 0;
1524 				}
1525 				/* recurse read that file now */
1526 				if(!az_parse_file(z, inc, rr, rrbuflen,
1527 					state, incfile, depth+1, cfg)) {
1528 					log_err("%s:%d cannot parse include "
1529 						"file %s", fname,
1530 						lineno_orig, incfile);
1531 					fclose(inc);
1532 					free(incfile);
1533 					return 0;
1534 				}
1535 				fclose(inc);
1536 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "done with $INCLUDE %s",
1537 					incfile);
1538 				free(incfile);
1539 				state->lineno = lineno_orig;
1540 			}
1541 			continue;
1542 		}
1543 		if(status != 0) {
1544 			log_err("parse error %s %d:%d: %s", fname,
1545 				state->lineno, LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(status),
1546 				sldns_get_errorstr_parse(status));
1547 			return 0;
1548 		}
1549 		if(rr_len == 0) {
1550 			/* EMPTY line, TTL or ORIGIN */
1551 			continue;
1552 		}
1553 		/* insert wirerr in rrbuf */
1554 		if(!az_insert_rr(z, rr, rr_len, dname_len, NULL)) {
1555 			char buf[17];
1556 			sldns_wire2str_type_buf(sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr,
1557 				rr_len, dname_len), buf, sizeof(buf));
1558 			log_err("%s:%d cannot insert RR of type %s",
1559 				fname, state->lineno, buf);
1560 			return 0;
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 	return 1;
1564 }
1565 
1566 int
1567 auth_zone_read_zonefile(struct auth_zone* z, struct config_file* cfg)
1568 {
1569 	uint8_t rr[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE];
1570 	struct sldns_file_parse_state state;
1571 	char* zfilename;
1572 	FILE* in;
1573 	if(!z || !z->zonefile || z->zonefile[0]==0)
1574 		return 1; /* no file, or "", nothing to read */
1575 
1576 	zfilename = z->zonefile;
1577 	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] && strncmp(zfilename,
1578 		cfg->chrootdir, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
1579 		zfilename += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
1580 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
1581 		char nm[255+1];
1582 		dname_str(z->name, nm);
1583 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "read zonefile %s for %s", zfilename, nm);
1584 	}
1585 	in = fopen(zfilename, "r");
1586 	if(!in) {
1587 		char* n = sldns_wire2str_dname(z->name, z->namelen);
1588 		if(z->zone_is_slave && errno == ENOENT) {
1589 			/* we fetch the zone contents later, no file yet */
1590 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "no zonefile %s for %s",
1591 				zfilename, n?n:"error");
1592 			free(n);
1593 			return 1;
1594 		}
1595 		log_err("cannot open zonefile %s for %s: %s",
1596 			zfilename, n?n:"error", strerror(errno));
1597 		free(n);
1598 		return 0;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	/* clear the data tree */
1602 	traverse_postorder(&z->data, auth_data_del, NULL);
1603 	rbtree_init(&z->data, &auth_data_cmp);
1604 	/* clear the RPZ policies */
1605 	if(z->rpz)
1606 		rpz_clear(z->rpz);
1607 
1608 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1609 	/* default TTL to 3600 */
1610 	state.default_ttl = 3600;
1611 	/* set $ORIGIN to the zone name */
1612 	if(z->namelen <= sizeof(state.origin)) {
1613 		memcpy(state.origin, z->name, z->namelen);
1614 		state.origin_len = z->namelen;
1615 	}
1616 	/* parse the (toplevel) file */
1617 	if(!az_parse_file(z, in, rr, sizeof(rr), &state, zfilename, 0, cfg)) {
1618 		char* n = sldns_wire2str_dname(z->name, z->namelen);
1619 		log_err("error parsing zonefile %s for %s",
1620 			zfilename, n?n:"error");
1621 		free(n);
1622 		fclose(in);
1623 		return 0;
1624 	}
1625 	fclose(in);
1626 
1627 	if(z->rpz)
1628 		rpz_finish_config(z->rpz);
1629 	return 1;
1630 }
1631 
1632 /** write buffer to file and check return codes */
1633 static int
1634 write_out(FILE* out, const char* str, size_t len)
1635 {
1636 	size_t r;
1637 	if(len == 0)
1638 		return 1;
1639 	r = fwrite(str, 1, len, out);
1640 	if(r == 0) {
1641 		log_err("write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1642 		return 0;
1643 	} else if(r < len) {
1644 		log_err("write failed: too short (disk full?)");
1645 		return 0;
1646 	}
1647 	return 1;
1648 }
1649 
1650 /** convert auth rr to string */
1651 static int
1652 auth_rr_to_string(uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen, uint16_t tp, uint16_t cl,
1653 	struct packed_rrset_data* data, size_t i, char* s, size_t buflen)
1654 {
1655 	int w = 0;
1656 	size_t slen = buflen, datlen;
1657 	uint8_t* dat;
1658 	if(i >= data->count) tp = LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG;
1659 	dat = nm;
1660 	datlen = nmlen;
1661 	w += sldns_wire2str_dname_scan(&dat, &datlen, &s, &slen, NULL, 0, NULL);
1662 	w += sldns_str_print(&s, &slen, "\t");
1663 	w += sldns_str_print(&s, &slen, "%lu\t", (unsigned long)data->rr_ttl[i]);
1664 	w += sldns_wire2str_class_print(&s, &slen, cl);
1665 	w += sldns_str_print(&s, &slen, "\t");
1666 	w += sldns_wire2str_type_print(&s, &slen, tp);
1667 	w += sldns_str_print(&s, &slen, "\t");
1668 	datlen = data->rr_len[i]-2;
1669 	dat = data->rr_data[i]+2;
1670 	w += sldns_wire2str_rdata_scan(&dat, &datlen, &s, &slen, tp, NULL, 0, NULL);
1671 
1672 	if(tp == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY) {
1673 		w += sldns_str_print(&s, &slen, " ;{id = %u}",
1674 			sldns_calc_keytag_raw(data->rr_data[i]+2,
1675 				data->rr_len[i]-2));
1676 	}
1677 	w += sldns_str_print(&s, &slen, "\n");
1678 
1679 	if(w >= (int)buflen) {
1680 		log_nametypeclass(NO_VERBOSE, "RR too long to print", nm, tp, cl);
1681 		return 0;
1682 	}
1683 	return 1;
1684 }
1685 
1686 /** write rrset to file */
1687 static int
1688 auth_zone_write_rrset(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* node,
1689 	struct auth_rrset* r, FILE* out)
1690 {
1691 	size_t i, count = r->data->count + r->data->rrsig_count;
1692 	char buf[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE];
1693 	for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
1694 		if(!auth_rr_to_string(node->name, node->namelen, r->type,
1695 			z->dclass, r->data, i, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
1696 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "failed to rr2str rr %d", (int)i);
1697 			continue;
1698 		}
1699 		if(!write_out(out, buf, strlen(buf)))
1700 			return 0;
1701 	}
1702 	return 1;
1703 }
1704 
1705 /** write domain to file */
1706 static int
1707 auth_zone_write_domain(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* n, FILE* out)
1708 {
1709 	struct auth_rrset* r;
1710 	/* if this is zone apex, write SOA first */
1711 	if(z->namelen == n->namelen) {
1712 		struct auth_rrset* soa = az_domain_rrset(n, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
1713 		if(soa) {
1714 			if(!auth_zone_write_rrset(z, n, soa, out))
1715 				return 0;
1716 		}
1717 	}
1718 	/* write all the RRsets for this domain */
1719 	for(r = n->rrsets; r; r = r->next) {
1720 		if(z->namelen == n->namelen &&
1721 			r->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA)
1722 			continue; /* skip SOA here */
1723 		if(!auth_zone_write_rrset(z, n, r, out))
1724 			return 0;
1725 	}
1726 	return 1;
1727 }
1728 
1729 int auth_zone_write_file(struct auth_zone* z, const char* fname)
1730 {
1731 	FILE* out;
1732 	struct auth_data* n;
1733 	out = fopen(fname, "w");
1734 	if(!out) {
1735 		log_err("could not open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
1736 		return 0;
1737 	}
1738 	RBTREE_FOR(n, struct auth_data*, &z->data) {
1739 		if(!auth_zone_write_domain(z, n, out)) {
1740 			log_err("could not write domain to %s", fname);
1741 			fclose(out);
1742 			return 0;
1743 		}
1744 	}
1745 	fclose(out);
1746 	return 1;
1747 }
1748 
1749 /** offline verify for zonemd, while reading a zone file to immediately
1750  * spot bad hashes in zonefile as they are read.
1751  * Creates temp buffers, but uses anchors and validation environment
1752  * from the module_env. */
1753 static void
1754 zonemd_offline_verify(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env_for_val,
1755 	struct module_stack* mods)
1756 {
1757 	struct module_env env;
1758 	time_t now = 0;
1759 	if(!z->zonemd_check)
1760 		return;
1761 	env = *env_for_val;
1762 	env.scratch_buffer = sldns_buffer_new(env.cfg->msg_buffer_size);
1763 	if(!env.scratch_buffer) {
1764 		log_err("out of memory");
1765 		goto clean_exit;
1766 	}
1767 	env.scratch = regional_create();
1768 	if(!env.now) {
1769 		env.now = &now;
1770 		now = time(NULL);
1771 	}
1772 	if(!env.scratch) {
1773 		log_err("out of memory");
1774 		goto clean_exit;
1775 	}
1776 	auth_zone_verify_zonemd(z, &env, mods, NULL, 1, 0);
1777 
1778 clean_exit:
1779 	/* clean up and exit */
1780 	sldns_buffer_free(env.scratch_buffer);
1781 	regional_destroy(env.scratch);
1782 }
1783 
1784 /** read all auth zones from file (if they have) */
1785 static int
1786 auth_zones_read_zones(struct auth_zones* az, struct config_file* cfg,
1787 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods)
1788 {
1789 	struct auth_zone* z;
1790 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
1791 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct auth_zone*, &az->ztree) {
1792 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
1793 		if(!auth_zone_read_zonefile(z, cfg)) {
1794 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
1795 			lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
1796 			return 0;
1797 		}
1798 		if(z->zonefile && z->zonefile[0]!=0 && env)
1799 			zonemd_offline_verify(z, env, mods);
1800 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
1801 	}
1802 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
1803 	return 1;
1804 }
1805 
1806 /** fetch the content of a ZONEMD RR from the rdata */
1807 static int zonemd_fetch_parameters(struct auth_rrset* zonemd_rrset, size_t i,
1808 	uint32_t* serial, int* scheme, int* hashalgo, uint8_t** hash,
1809 	size_t* hashlen)
1810 {
1811 	size_t rr_len;
1812 	uint8_t* rdata;
1813 	if(i >= zonemd_rrset->data->count)
1814 		return 0;
1815 	rr_len = zonemd_rrset->data->rr_len[i];
1816 	if(rr_len < 2+4+1+1)
1817 		return 0; /* too short, for rdlen+serial+scheme+algo */
1818 	rdata = zonemd_rrset->data->rr_data[i];
1819 	*serial = sldns_read_uint32(rdata+2);
1820 	*scheme = rdata[6];
1821 	*hashalgo = rdata[7];
1822 	*hashlen = rr_len - 8;
1823 	if(*hashlen == 0)
1824 		*hash = NULL;
1825 	else	*hash = rdata+8;
1826 	return 1;
1827 }
1828 
1829 /**
1830  * See if the ZONEMD scheme, hash occurs more than once.
1831  * @param zonemd_rrset: the zonemd rrset to check with the RRs in it.
1832  * @param index: index of the original, this is allowed to have that
1833  * 	scheme and hashalgo, but other RRs should not have it.
1834  * @param scheme: the scheme to check for.
1835  * @param hashalgo: the hash algorithm to check for.
1836  * @return true if it occurs more than once.
1837  */
1838 static int zonemd_is_duplicate_scheme_hash(struct auth_rrset* zonemd_rrset,
1839 	size_t index, int scheme, int hashalgo)
1840 {
1841 	size_t j;
1842 	for(j=0; j<zonemd_rrset->data->count; j++) {
1843 		uint32_t serial2 = 0;
1844 		int scheme2 = 0, hashalgo2 = 0;
1845 		uint8_t* hash2 = NULL;
1846 		size_t hashlen2 = 0;
1847 		if(index == j) {
1848 			/* this is the original */
1849 			continue;
1850 		}
1851 		if(!zonemd_fetch_parameters(zonemd_rrset, j, &serial2,
1852 			&scheme2, &hashalgo2, &hash2, &hashlen2)) {
1853 			/* malformed, skip it */
1854 			continue;
1855 		}
1856 		if(scheme == scheme2 && hashalgo == hashalgo2) {
1857 			/* duplicate scheme, hash */
1858 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "zonemd duplicate for scheme %d "
1859 				"and hash %d", scheme, hashalgo);
1860 			return 1;
1861 		}
1862 	}
1863 	return 0;
1864 }
1865 
1866 /**
1867  * Check ZONEMDs if present for the auth zone.  Depending on config
1868  * it can warn or fail on that.  Checks the hash of the ZONEMD.
1869  * @param z: auth zone to check for.
1870  * 	caller must hold lock on zone.
1871  * @param env: module env for temp buffers.
1872  * @param reason: returned on failure.
1873  * @return false on failure, true if hash checks out.
1874  */
1875 static int auth_zone_zonemd_check_hash(struct auth_zone* z,
1876 	struct module_env* env, char** reason)
1877 {
1878 	/* loop over ZONEMDs and see which one is valid. if not print
1879 	 * failure (depending on config) */
1880 	struct auth_data* apex;
1881 	struct auth_rrset* zonemd_rrset;
1882 	size_t i;
1883 	struct regional* region = NULL;
1884 	struct sldns_buffer* buf = NULL;
1885 	uint32_t soa_serial = 0;
1886 	char* unsupported_reason = NULL;
1887 	int only_unsupported = 1;
1888 	region = env->scratch;
1889 	regional_free_all(region);
1890 	buf = env->scratch_buffer;
1891 	if(!auth_zone_get_serial(z, &soa_serial)) {
1892 		*reason = "zone has no SOA serial";
1893 		return 0;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
1897 	if(!apex) {
1898 		*reason = "zone has no apex";
1899 		return 0;
1900 	}
1901 	zonemd_rrset = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD);
1902 	if(!zonemd_rrset || zonemd_rrset->data->count==0) {
1903 		*reason = "zone has no ZONEMD";
1904 		return 0; /* no RRset or no RRs in rrset */
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	/* we have a ZONEMD, check if it is correct */
1908 	for(i=0; i<zonemd_rrset->data->count; i++) {
1909 		uint32_t serial = 0;
1910 		int scheme = 0, hashalgo = 0;
1911 		uint8_t* hash = NULL;
1912 		size_t hashlen = 0;
1913 		if(!zonemd_fetch_parameters(zonemd_rrset, i, &serial, &scheme,
1914 			&hashalgo, &hash, &hashlen)) {
1915 			/* malformed RR */
1916 			*reason = "ZONEMD rdata malformed";
1917 			only_unsupported = 0;
1918 			continue;
1919 		}
1920 		/* check for duplicates */
1921 		if(zonemd_is_duplicate_scheme_hash(zonemd_rrset, i, scheme,
1922 			hashalgo)) {
1923 			/* duplicate hash of the same scheme,hash
1924 			 * is not allowed. */
1925 			*reason = "ZONEMD RRSet contains more than one RR "
1926 				"with the same scheme and hash algorithm";
1927 			only_unsupported = 0;
1928 			continue;
1929 		}
1930 		regional_free_all(region);
1931 		if(serial != soa_serial) {
1932 			*reason = "ZONEMD serial is wrong";
1933 			only_unsupported = 0;
1934 			continue;
1935 		}
1936 		*reason = NULL;
1937 		if(auth_zone_generate_zonemd_check(z, scheme, hashalgo,
1938 			hash, hashlen, region, buf, reason)) {
1939 			/* success */
1940 			if(*reason) {
1941 				if(!unsupported_reason)
1942 					unsupported_reason = *reason;
1943 				/* continue to check for valid ZONEMD */
1944 				if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
1945 					char zstr[255+1];
1946 					dname_str(z->name, zstr);
1947 					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth-zone %s ZONEMD %d %d is unsupported: %s", zstr, (int)scheme, (int)hashalgo, *reason);
1948 				}
1949 				*reason = NULL;
1950 				continue;
1951 			}
1952 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
1953 				char zstr[255+1];
1954 				dname_str(z->name, zstr);
1955 				if(!*reason)
1956 					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth-zone %s ZONEMD hash is correct", zstr);
1957 			}
1958 			return 1;
1959 		}
1960 		only_unsupported = 0;
1961 		/* try next one */
1962 	}
1963 	/* have we seen no failures but only unsupported algo,
1964 	 * and one unsupported algorithm, or more. */
1965 	if(only_unsupported && unsupported_reason) {
1966 		/* only unsupported algorithms, with valid serial, not
1967 		 * malformed. Did not see supported algorithms, failed or
1968 		 * successful ones. */
1969 		*reason = unsupported_reason;
1970 		return 1;
1971 	}
1972 	/* fail, we may have reason */
1973 	if(!*reason)
1974 		*reason = "no ZONEMD records found";
1975 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
1976 		char zstr[255+1];
1977 		dname_str(z->name, zstr);
1978 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth-zone %s ZONEMD failed: %s", zstr, *reason);
1979 	}
1980 	return 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 /** find the apex SOA RRset, if it exists */
1984 struct auth_rrset* auth_zone_get_soa_rrset(struct auth_zone* z)
1985 {
1986 	struct auth_data* apex;
1987 	struct auth_rrset* soa;
1988 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
1989 	if(!apex) return NULL;
1990 	soa = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
1991 	return soa;
1992 }
1993 
1994 /** find serial number of zone or false if none */
1995 int
1996 auth_zone_get_serial(struct auth_zone* z, uint32_t* serial)
1997 {
1998 	struct auth_data* apex;
1999 	struct auth_rrset* soa;
2000 	struct packed_rrset_data* d;
2001 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
2002 	if(!apex) return 0;
2003 	soa = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
2004 	if(!soa || soa->data->count==0)
2005 		return 0; /* no RRset or no RRs in rrset */
2006 	if(soa->data->rr_len[0] < 2+4*5) return 0; /* SOA too short */
2007 	d = soa->data;
2008 	*serial = sldns_read_uint32(d->rr_data[0]+(d->rr_len[0]-20));
2009 	return 1;
2010 }
2011 
2012 /** Find auth_zone SOA and populate the values in xfr(soa values). */
2013 int
2014 xfr_find_soa(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_xfer* xfr)
2015 {
2016 	struct auth_data* apex;
2017 	struct auth_rrset* soa;
2018 	struct packed_rrset_data* d;
2019 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
2020 	if(!apex) return 0;
2021 	soa = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
2022 	if(!soa || soa->data->count==0)
2023 		return 0; /* no RRset or no RRs in rrset */
2024 	if(soa->data->rr_len[0] < 2+4*5) return 0; /* SOA too short */
2025 	/* SOA record ends with serial, refresh, retry, expiry, minimum,
2026 	 * as 4 byte fields */
2027 	d = soa->data;
2028 	xfr->have_zone = 1;
2029 	xfr->serial = sldns_read_uint32(d->rr_data[0]+(d->rr_len[0]-20));
2030 	xfr->refresh = sldns_read_uint32(d->rr_data[0]+(d->rr_len[0]-16));
2031 	xfr->retry = sldns_read_uint32(d->rr_data[0]+(d->rr_len[0]-12));
2032 	xfr->expiry = sldns_read_uint32(d->rr_data[0]+(d->rr_len[0]-8));
2033 	/* soa minimum at d->rr_len[0]-4 */
2034 	return 1;
2035 }
2036 
2037 /**
2038  * Setup auth_xfer zone
2039  * This populates the have_zone, soa values, and so on times.
2040  * Doesn't do network traffic yet, can set option flags.
2041  * @param z: locked by caller, and modified for setup
2042  * @param x: locked by caller, and modified.
2043  * @return false on failure.
2044  */
2045 static int
2046 auth_xfer_setup(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_xfer* x)
2047 {
2048 	/* for a zone without zone transfers, x==NULL, so skip them,
2049 	 * i.e. the zone config is fixed with no masters or urls */
2050 	if(!z || !x) return 1;
2051 	if(!xfr_find_soa(z, x)) {
2052 		return 1;
2053 	}
2054 	/* nothing for probe, nextprobe and transfer tasks */
2055 	return 1;
2056 }
2057 
2058 /**
2059  * Setup all zones
2060  * @param az: auth zones structure
2061  * @return false on failure.
2062  */
2063 static int
2064 auth_zones_setup_zones(struct auth_zones* az)
2065 {
2066 	struct auth_zone* z;
2067 	struct auth_xfer* x;
2068 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
2069 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct auth_zone*, &az->ztree) {
2070 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
2071 		x = auth_xfer_find(az, z->name, z->namelen, z->dclass);
2072 		if(x) {
2073 			lock_basic_lock(&x->lock);
2074 		}
2075 		if(!auth_xfer_setup(z, x)) {
2076 			if(x) {
2077 				lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
2078 			}
2079 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2080 			lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2081 			return 0;
2082 		}
2083 		if(x) {
2084 			lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
2085 		}
2086 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2087 	}
2088 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2089 	return 1;
2090 }
2091 
2092 /** set config items and create zones */
2093 static int
2094 auth_zones_cfg(struct auth_zones* az, struct config_auth* c)
2095 {
2096 	struct auth_zone* z;
2097 	struct auth_xfer* x = NULL;
2098 
2099 	/* create zone */
2100 	if(c->isrpz) {
2101 		/* if the rpz lock is needed, grab it before the other
2102 		 * locks to avoid a lock dependency cycle */
2103 		lock_rw_wrlock(&az->rpz_lock);
2104 	}
2105 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
2106 	if(!(z=auth_zones_find_or_add_zone(az, c->name))) {
2107 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2108 		if(c->isrpz) {
2109 			lock_rw_unlock(&az->rpz_lock);
2110 		}
2111 		return 0;
2112 	}
2113 	if(c->masters || c->urls) {
2114 		if(!(x=auth_zones_find_or_add_xfer(az, z))) {
2115 			lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2116 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2117 			if(c->isrpz) {
2118 				lock_rw_unlock(&az->rpz_lock);
2119 			}
2120 			return 0;
2121 		}
2122 	}
2123 	if(c->for_downstream)
2124 		az->have_downstream = 1;
2125 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2126 
2127 	/* set options */
2128 	z->zone_deleted = 0;
2129 	if(!auth_zone_set_zonefile(z, c->zonefile)) {
2130 		if(x) {
2131 			lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
2132 		}
2133 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2134 		if(c->isrpz) {
2135 			lock_rw_unlock(&az->rpz_lock);
2136 		}
2137 		return 0;
2138 	}
2139 	z->for_downstream = c->for_downstream;
2140 	z->for_upstream = c->for_upstream;
2141 	z->fallback_enabled = c->fallback_enabled;
2142 	z->zonemd_check = c->zonemd_check;
2143 	z->zonemd_reject_absence = c->zonemd_reject_absence;
2144 	if(c->isrpz && !z->rpz){
2145 		if(!(z->rpz = rpz_create(c))){
2146 			fatal_exit("Could not setup RPZ zones");
2147 			return 0;
2148 		}
2149 		lock_protect(&z->lock, &z->rpz->local_zones, sizeof(*z->rpz));
2150 		/* the az->rpz_lock is locked above */
2151 		z->rpz_az_next = az->rpz_first;
2152 		if(az->rpz_first)
2153 			az->rpz_first->rpz_az_prev = z;
2154 		az->rpz_first = z;
2155 	}
2156 	if(c->isrpz) {
2157 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->rpz_lock);
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	/* xfer zone */
2161 	if(x) {
2162 		z->zone_is_slave = 1;
2163 		/* set options on xfer zone */
2164 		if(!xfer_set_masters(&x->task_probe->masters, c, 0)) {
2165 			lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
2166 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2167 			return 0;
2168 		}
2169 		if(!xfer_set_masters(&x->task_transfer->masters, c, 1)) {
2170 			lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
2171 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2172 			return 0;
2173 		}
2174 		lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2178 	return 1;
2179 }
2180 
2181 /** set all auth zones deleted, then in auth_zones_cfg, it marks them
2182  * as nondeleted (if they are still in the config), and then later
2183  * we can find deleted zones */
2184 static void
2185 az_setall_deleted(struct auth_zones* az)
2186 {
2187 	struct auth_zone* z;
2188 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
2189 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct auth_zone*, &az->ztree) {
2190 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
2191 		z->zone_deleted = 1;
2192 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2193 	}
2194 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2195 }
2196 
2197 /** find zones that are marked deleted and delete them.
2198  * This is called from apply_cfg, and there are no threads and no
2199  * workers, so the xfr can just be deleted. */
2200 static void
2201 az_delete_deleted_zones(struct auth_zones* az)
2202 {
2203 	struct auth_zone* z;
2204 	struct auth_zone* delete_list = NULL, *next;
2205 	struct auth_xfer* xfr;
2206 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
2207 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct auth_zone*, &az->ztree) {
2208 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
2209 		if(z->zone_deleted) {
2210 			/* we cannot alter the rbtree right now, but
2211 			 * we can put it on a linked list and then
2212 			 * delete it */
2213 			z->delete_next = delete_list;
2214 			delete_list = z;
2215 		}
2216 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
2217 	}
2218 	/* now we are out of the tree loop and we can loop and delete
2219 	 * the zones */
2220 	z = delete_list;
2221 	while(z) {
2222 		next = z->delete_next;
2223 		xfr = auth_xfer_find(az, z->name, z->namelen, z->dclass);
2224 		if(xfr) {
2225 			(void)rbtree_delete(&az->xtree, &xfr->node);
2226 			auth_xfer_delete(xfr);
2227 		}
2228 		(void)rbtree_delete(&az->ztree, &z->node);
2229 		auth_zone_delete(z, az);
2230 		z = next;
2231 	}
2232 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
2233 }
2234 
2235 int auth_zones_apply_cfg(struct auth_zones* az, struct config_file* cfg,
2236 	int setup, int* is_rpz, struct module_env* env,
2237 	struct module_stack* mods)
2238 {
2239 	struct config_auth* p;
2240 	az_setall_deleted(az);
2241 	for(p = cfg->auths; p; p = p->next) {
2242 		if(!p->name || p->name[0] == 0) {
2243 			log_warn("auth-zone without a name, skipped");
2244 			continue;
2245 		}
2246 		*is_rpz = (*is_rpz || p->isrpz);
2247 		if(!auth_zones_cfg(az, p)) {
2248 			log_err("cannot config auth zone %s", p->name);
2249 			return 0;
2250 		}
2251 	}
2252 	az_delete_deleted_zones(az);
2253 	if(!auth_zones_read_zones(az, cfg, env, mods))
2254 		return 0;
2255 	if(setup) {
2256 		if(!auth_zones_setup_zones(az))
2257 			return 0;
2258 	}
2259 	return 1;
2260 }
2261 
2262 /** delete chunks
2263  * @param at: transfer structure with chunks list.  The chunks and their
2264  * 	data are freed.
2265  */
2266 static void
2267 auth_chunks_delete(struct auth_transfer* at)
2268 {
2269 	if(at->chunks_first) {
2270 		struct auth_chunk* c, *cn;
2271 		c = at->chunks_first;
2272 		while(c) {
2273 			cn = c->next;
2274 			free(c->data);
2275 			free(c);
2276 			c = cn;
2277 		}
2278 	}
2279 	at->chunks_first = NULL;
2280 	at->chunks_last = NULL;
2281 }
2282 
2283 /** free master addr list */
2284 static void
2285 auth_free_master_addrs(struct auth_addr* list)
2286 {
2287 	struct auth_addr *n;
2288 	while(list) {
2289 		n = list->next;
2290 		free(list);
2291 		list = n;
2292 	}
2293 }
2294 
2295 /** free the masters list */
2296 static void
2297 auth_free_masters(struct auth_master* list)
2298 {
2299 	struct auth_master* n;
2300 	while(list) {
2301 		n = list->next;
2302 		auth_free_master_addrs(list->list);
2303 		free(list->host);
2304 		free(list->file);
2305 		free(list);
2306 		list = n;
2307 	}
2308 }
2309 
2310 /** delete auth xfer structure
2311  * @param xfr: delete this xfer and its tasks.
2312  */
2313 static void
2314 auth_xfer_delete(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
2315 {
2316 	if(!xfr) return;
2317 	lock_basic_destroy(&xfr->lock);
2318 	free(xfr->name);
2319 	if(xfr->task_nextprobe) {
2320 		comm_timer_delete(xfr->task_nextprobe->timer);
2321 		free(xfr->task_nextprobe);
2322 	}
2323 	if(xfr->task_probe) {
2324 		auth_free_masters(xfr->task_probe->masters);
2325 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_probe->cp);
2326 		comm_timer_delete(xfr->task_probe->timer);
2327 		free(xfr->task_probe);
2328 	}
2329 	if(xfr->task_transfer) {
2330 		auth_free_masters(xfr->task_transfer->masters);
2331 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
2332 		comm_timer_delete(xfr->task_transfer->timer);
2333 		if(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first) {
2334 			auth_chunks_delete(xfr->task_transfer);
2335 		}
2336 		free(xfr->task_transfer);
2337 	}
2338 	auth_free_masters(xfr->allow_notify_list);
2339 	free(xfr);
2340 }
2341 
2342 /** helper traverse to delete zones */
2343 static void
2344 auth_zone_del(rbnode_type* n, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
2345 {
2346 	struct auth_zone* z = (struct auth_zone*)n->key;
2347 	auth_zone_delete(z, NULL);
2348 }
2349 
2350 /** helper traverse to delete xfer zones */
2351 static void
2352 auth_xfer_del(rbnode_type* n, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
2353 {
2354 	struct auth_xfer* z = (struct auth_xfer*)n->key;
2355 	auth_xfer_delete(z);
2356 }
2357 
2358 void auth_zones_delete(struct auth_zones* az)
2359 {
2360 	if(!az) return;
2361 	lock_rw_destroy(&az->lock);
2362 	lock_rw_destroy(&az->rpz_lock);
2363 	traverse_postorder(&az->ztree, auth_zone_del, NULL);
2364 	traverse_postorder(&az->xtree, auth_xfer_del, NULL);
2365 	free(az);
2366 }
2367 
2368 /** true if domain has only nsec3 */
2369 static int
2370 domain_has_only_nsec3(struct auth_data* n)
2371 {
2372 	struct auth_rrset* rrset = n->rrsets;
2373 	int nsec3_seen = 0;
2374 	while(rrset) {
2375 		if(rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
2376 			nsec3_seen = 1;
2377 		} else if(rrset->type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
2378 			return 0;
2379 		}
2380 		rrset = rrset->next;
2381 	}
2382 	return nsec3_seen;
2383 }
2384 
2385 /** see if the domain has a wildcard child '*.domain' */
2386 static struct auth_data*
2387 az_find_wildcard_domain(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen)
2388 {
2389 	uint8_t wc[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
2390 	if(nmlen+2 > sizeof(wc))
2391 		return NULL; /* result would be too long */
2392 	wc[0] = 1; /* length of wildcard label */
2393 	wc[1] = (uint8_t)'*'; /* wildcard label */
2394 	memmove(wc+2, nm, nmlen);
2395 	return az_find_name(z, wc, nmlen+2);
2396 }
2397 
2398 /** find wildcard between qname and cename */
2399 static struct auth_data*
2400 az_find_wildcard(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
2401 	struct auth_data* ce)
2402 {
2403 	uint8_t* nm = qinfo->qname;
2404 	size_t nmlen = qinfo->qname_len;
2405 	struct auth_data* node;
2406 	if(!dname_subdomain_c(nm, z->name))
2407 		return NULL; /* out of zone */
2408 	while((node=az_find_wildcard_domain(z, nm, nmlen))==NULL) {
2409 		/* see if we can go up to find the wildcard */
2410 		if(nmlen == z->namelen)
2411 			return NULL; /* top of zone reached */
2412 		if(ce && nmlen == ce->namelen)
2413 			return NULL; /* ce reached */
2414 		if(dname_is_root(nm))
2415 			return NULL; /* cannot go up */
2416 		dname_remove_label(&nm, &nmlen);
2417 	}
2418 	return node;
2419 }
2420 
2421 /** domain is not exact, find first candidate ce (name that matches
2422  * a part of qname) in tree */
2423 static struct auth_data*
2424 az_find_candidate_ce(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
2425 	struct auth_data* n)
2426 {
2427 	uint8_t* nm;
2428 	size_t nmlen;
2429 	if(n) {
2430 		nm = dname_get_shared_topdomain(qinfo->qname, n->name);
2431 	} else {
2432 		nm = qinfo->qname;
2433 	}
2434 	dname_count_size_labels(nm, &nmlen);
2435 	n = az_find_name(z, nm, nmlen);
2436 	/* delete labels and go up on name */
2437 	while(!n) {
2438 		if(dname_is_root(nm))
2439 			return NULL; /* cannot go up */
2440 		dname_remove_label(&nm, &nmlen);
2441 		n = az_find_name(z, nm, nmlen);
2442 	}
2443 	return n;
2444 }
2445 
2446 /** go up the auth tree to next existing name. */
2447 static struct auth_data*
2448 az_domain_go_up(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* n)
2449 {
2450 	uint8_t* nm = n->name;
2451 	size_t nmlen = n->namelen;
2452 	while(!dname_is_root(nm)) {
2453 		dname_remove_label(&nm, &nmlen);
2454 		if((n=az_find_name(z, nm, nmlen)) != NULL)
2455 			return n;
2456 	}
2457 	return NULL;
2458 }
2459 
2460 /** Find the closest encloser, an name that exists and is above the
2461  * qname.
2462  * return true if the node (param node) is existing, nonobscured and
2463  * 	can be used to generate answers from.  It is then also node_exact.
2464  * returns false if the node is not good enough (or it wasn't node_exact)
2465  *	in this case the ce can be filled.
2466  *	if ce is NULL, no ce exists, and likely the zone is completely empty,
2467  *	not even with a zone apex.
2468  *	if ce is nonNULL it is the closest enclosing upper name (that exists
2469  *	itself for answer purposes).  That name may have DNAME, NS or wildcard
2470  *	rrset is the closest DNAME or NS rrset that was found.
2471  */
2472 static int
2473 az_find_ce(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
2474 	struct auth_data* node, int node_exact, struct auth_data** ce,
2475 	struct auth_rrset** rrset)
2476 {
2477 	struct auth_data* n = node;
2478 	*ce = NULL;
2479 	*rrset = NULL;
2480 	if(!node_exact) {
2481 		/* if not exact, lookup closest exact match */
2482 		n = az_find_candidate_ce(z, qinfo, n);
2483 	} else {
2484 		/* if exact, the node itself is the first candidate ce */
2485 		*ce = n;
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	/* no direct answer from nsec3-only domains */
2489 	if(n && domain_has_only_nsec3(n)) {
2490 		node_exact = 0;
2491 		*ce = NULL;
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	/* with exact matches, walk up the labels until we find the
2495 	 * delegation, or DNAME or zone end */
2496 	while(n) {
2497 		/* see if the current candidate has issues */
2498 		/* not zone apex and has type NS */
2499 		if(n->namelen != z->namelen &&
2500 			(*rrset=az_domain_rrset(n, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS)) &&
2501 			/* delegate here, but DS at exact the dp has notype */
2502 			(qinfo->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS ||
2503 			n->namelen != qinfo->qname_len)) {
2504 			/* referral */
2505 			/* this is ce and the lowernode is nonexisting */
2506 			*ce = n;
2507 			return 0;
2508 		}
2509 		/* not equal to qname and has type DNAME */
2510 		if(n->namelen != qinfo->qname_len &&
2511 			(*rrset=az_domain_rrset(n, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME))) {
2512 			/* this is ce and the lowernode is nonexisting */
2513 			*ce = n;
2514 			return 0;
2515 		}
2516 
2517 		if(*ce == NULL && !domain_has_only_nsec3(n)) {
2518 			/* if not found yet, this exact name must be
2519 			 * our lowest match (but not nsec3onlydomain) */
2520 			*ce = n;
2521 		}
2522 
2523 		/* walk up the tree by removing labels from name and lookup */
2524 		n = az_domain_go_up(z, n);
2525 	}
2526 	/* found no problems, if it was an exact node, it is fine to use */
2527 	return node_exact;
2528 }
2529 
2530 /** add additional A/AAAA from domain names in rrset rdata (+offset)
2531  * offset is number of bytes in rdata where the dname is located. */
2532 static int
2533 az_add_additionals_from(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
2534 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_rrset* rrset, size_t offset)
2535 {
2536 	struct packed_rrset_data* d = rrset->data;
2537 	size_t i;
2538 	if(!d) return 0;
2539 	for(i=0; i<d->count; i++) {
2540 		size_t dlen;
2541 		struct auth_data* domain;
2542 		struct auth_rrset* ref;
2543 		if(d->rr_len[i] < 2+offset)
2544 			continue; /* too short */
2545 		if(!(dlen = dname_valid(d->rr_data[i]+2+offset,
2546 			d->rr_len[i]-2-offset)))
2547 			continue; /* malformed */
2548 		domain = az_find_name(z, d->rr_data[i]+2+offset, dlen);
2549 		if(!domain)
2550 			continue;
2551 		if((ref=az_domain_rrset(domain, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A)) != NULL) {
2552 			if(!msg_add_rrset_ar(z, region, msg, domain, ref))
2553 				return 0;
2554 		}
2555 		if((ref=az_domain_rrset(domain, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)) != NULL) {
2556 			if(!msg_add_rrset_ar(z, region, msg, domain, ref))
2557 				return 0;
2558 		}
2559 	}
2560 	return 1;
2561 }
2562 
2563 /** add negative SOA record (with negative TTL) */
2564 static int
2565 az_add_negative_soa(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
2566 	struct dns_msg* msg)
2567 {
2568 	time_t minimum;
2569 	size_t i;
2570 	struct packed_rrset_data* d;
2571 	struct auth_rrset* soa;
2572 	struct auth_data* apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
2573 	if(!apex) return 0;
2574 	soa = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
2575 	if(!soa) return 0;
2576 	/* must be first to put in message; we want to fix the TTL with
2577 	 * one RRset here, otherwise we'd need to loop over the RRs to get
2578 	 * the resulting lower TTL */
2579 	log_assert(msg->rep->rrset_count == 0);
2580 	if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, apex, soa)) return 0;
2581 	/* fixup TTL */
2582 	d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count-1]->entry.data;
2583 	/* last 4 bytes are minimum ttl in network format */
2584 	if(d->count == 0) return 0;
2585 	if(d->rr_len[0] < 2+4) return 0;
2586 	minimum = (time_t)sldns_read_uint32(d->rr_data[0]+(d->rr_len[0]-4));
2587 	minimum = d->ttl<minimum?d->ttl:minimum;
2588 	d->ttl = minimum;
2589 	for(i=0; i < d->count + d->rrsig_count; i++)
2590 		d->rr_ttl[i] = minimum;
2591 	msg->rep->ttl = get_rrset_ttl(msg->rep->rrsets[0]);
2592 	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
2593 	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
2594 	return 1;
2595 }
2596 
2597 /** See if the query goes to empty nonterminal (that has no auth_data,
2598  * but there are nodes underneath.  We already checked that there are
2599  * not NS, or DNAME above, so that we only need to check if some node
2600  * exists below (with nonempty rr list), return true if emptynonterminal */
2601 static int
2602 az_empty_nonterminal(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
2603 	struct auth_data* node)
2604 {
2605 	struct auth_data* next;
2606 	if(!node) {
2607 		/* no smaller was found, use first (smallest) node as the
2608 		 * next one */
2609 		next = (struct auth_data*)rbtree_first(&z->data);
2610 	} else {
2611 		next = (struct auth_data*)rbtree_next(&node->node);
2612 	}
2613 	while(next && (rbnode_type*)next != RBTREE_NULL && next->rrsets == NULL) {
2614 		/* the next name has empty rrsets, is an empty nonterminal
2615 		 * itself, see if there exists something below it */
2616 		next = (struct auth_data*)rbtree_next(&node->node);
2617 	}
2618 	if((rbnode_type*)next == RBTREE_NULL || !next) {
2619 		/* there is no next node, so something below it cannot
2620 		 * exist */
2621 		return 0;
2622 	}
2623 	/* a next node exists, if there was something below the query,
2624 	 * this node has to be it.  See if it is below the query name */
2625 	if(dname_strict_subdomain_c(next->name, qinfo->qname))
2626 		return 1;
2627 	return 0;
2628 }
2629 
2630 /** create synth cname target name in buffer, or fail if too long */
2631 static size_t
2632 synth_cname_buf(uint8_t* qname, size_t qname_len, size_t dname_len,
2633 	uint8_t* dtarg, size_t dtarglen, uint8_t* buf, size_t buflen)
2634 {
2635 	size_t newlen = qname_len + dtarglen - dname_len;
2636 	if(newlen > buflen) {
2637 		/* YXDOMAIN error */
2638 		return 0;
2639 	}
2640 	/* new name is concatenation of qname front (without DNAME owner)
2641 	 * and DNAME target name */
2642 	memcpy(buf, qname, qname_len-dname_len);
2643 	memmove(buf+(qname_len-dname_len), dtarg, dtarglen);
2644 	return newlen;
2645 }
2646 
2647 /** create synthetic CNAME rrset for in a DNAME answer in region,
2648  * false on alloc failure, cname==NULL when name too long. */
2649 static int
2650 create_synth_cname(uint8_t* qname, size_t qname_len, struct regional* region,
2651 	struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* dname, uint16_t dclass,
2652 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key** cname)
2653 {
2654 	uint8_t buf[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
2655 	uint8_t* dtarg;
2656 	size_t dtarglen, newlen;
2657 	struct packed_rrset_data* d;
2658 
2659 	/* get DNAME target name */
2660 	if(dname->data->count < 1) return 0;
2661 	if(dname->data->rr_len[0] < 3) return 0; /* at least rdatalen +1 */
2662 	dtarg = dname->data->rr_data[0]+2;
2663 	dtarglen = dname->data->rr_len[0]-2;
2664 	if(sldns_read_uint16(dname->data->rr_data[0]) != dtarglen)
2665 		return 0; /* rdatalen in DNAME rdata is malformed */
2666 	if(dname_valid(dtarg, dtarglen) != dtarglen)
2667 		return 0; /* DNAME RR has malformed rdata */
2668 	if(qname_len == 0)
2669 		return 0; /* too short */
2670 	if(qname_len <= node->namelen)
2671 		return 0; /* qname too short for dname removal */
2672 
2673 	/* synthesize a CNAME */
2674 	newlen = synth_cname_buf(qname, qname_len, node->namelen,
2675 		dtarg, dtarglen, buf, sizeof(buf));
2676 	if(newlen == 0) {
2677 		/* YXDOMAIN error */
2678 		*cname = NULL;
2679 		return 1;
2680 	}
2681 	*cname = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)regional_alloc(region,
2682 		sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key));
2683 	if(!*cname)
2684 		return 0; /* out of memory */
2685 	memset(&(*cname)->entry, 0, sizeof((*cname)->entry));
2686 	(*cname)->entry.key = (*cname);
2687 	(*cname)->rk.type = htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME);
2688 	(*cname)->rk.rrset_class = htons(dclass);
2689 	(*cname)->rk.flags = 0;
2690 	(*cname)->rk.dname = regional_alloc_init(region, qname, qname_len);
2691 	if(!(*cname)->rk.dname)
2692 		return 0; /* out of memory */
2693 	(*cname)->rk.dname_len = qname_len;
2694 	(*cname)->entry.hash = rrset_key_hash(&(*cname)->rk);
2695 	d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)regional_alloc_zero(region,
2696 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data) + sizeof(size_t) +
2697 		sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t) + sizeof(uint16_t)
2698 		+ newlen);
2699 	if(!d)
2700 		return 0; /* out of memory */
2701 	(*cname)->entry.data = d;
2702 	d->ttl = 0; /* 0 for synthesized CNAME TTL */
2703 	d->count = 1;
2704 	d->rrsig_count = 0;
2705 	d->trust = rrset_trust_ans_noAA;
2706 	d->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)d +
2707 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
2708 	d->rr_len[0] = newlen + sizeof(uint16_t);
2709 	packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(d);
2710 	d->rr_ttl[0] = d->ttl;
2711 	sldns_write_uint16(d->rr_data[0], newlen);
2712 	memmove(d->rr_data[0] + sizeof(uint16_t), buf, newlen);
2713 	return 1;
2714 }
2715 
2716 /** add a synthesized CNAME to the answer section */
2717 static int
2718 add_synth_cname(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* qname, size_t qname_len,
2719 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* dname,
2720 	struct auth_rrset* rrset)
2721 {
2722 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* cname;
2723 	/* synthesize a CNAME */
2724 	if(!create_synth_cname(qname, qname_len, region, dname, rrset,
2725 		z->dclass, &cname)) {
2726 		/* out of memory */
2727 		return 0;
2728 	}
2729 	if(!cname) {
2730 		/* cname cannot be create because of YXDOMAIN */
2731 		msg->rep->flags |= LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN;
2732 		return 1;
2733 	}
2734 	/* add cname to message */
2735 	if(!msg_grow_array(region, msg))
2736 		return 0;
2737 	msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count] = cname;
2738 	msg->rep->rrset_count++;
2739 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets++;
2740 	msg_ttl(msg);
2741 	return 1;
2742 }
2743 
2744 /** Change a dname to a different one, for wildcard namechange */
2745 static void
2746 az_change_dnames(struct dns_msg* msg, uint8_t* oldname, uint8_t* newname,
2747 	size_t newlen, int an_only)
2748 {
2749 	size_t i;
2750 	size_t start = 0, end = msg->rep->rrset_count;
2751 	if(!an_only) start = msg->rep->an_numrrsets;
2752 	if(an_only) end = msg->rep->an_numrrsets;
2753 	for(i=start; i<end; i++) {
2754 		/* allocated in region so we can change the ptrs */
2755 		if(query_dname_compare(msg->rep->rrsets[i]->rk.dname, oldname)
2756 			== 0) {
2757 			msg->rep->rrsets[i]->rk.dname = newname;
2758 			msg->rep->rrsets[i]->rk.dname_len = newlen;
2759 		}
2760 	}
2761 }
2762 
2763 /** find NSEC record covering the query */
2764 static struct auth_rrset*
2765 az_find_nsec_cover(struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data** node)
2766 {
2767 	uint8_t* nm = (*node)->name;
2768 	size_t nmlen = (*node)->namelen;
2769 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
2770 	/* find the NSEC for the smallest-or-equal node */
2771 	/* if node == NULL, we did not find a smaller name.  But the zone
2772 	 * name is the smallest name and should have an NSEC. So there is
2773 	 * no NSEC to return (for a properly signed zone) */
2774 	/* for empty nonterminals, the auth-data node should not exist,
2775 	 * and thus we don't need to go rbtree_previous here to find
2776 	 * a domain with an NSEC record */
2777 	/* but there could be glue, and if this is node, then it has no NSEC.
2778 	 * Go up to find nonglue (previous) NSEC-holding nodes */
2779 	while((rrset=az_domain_rrset(*node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC)) == NULL) {
2780 		if(dname_is_root(nm)) return NULL;
2781 		if(nmlen == z->namelen) return NULL;
2782 		dname_remove_label(&nm, &nmlen);
2783 		/* adjust *node for the nsec rrset to find in */
2784 		*node = az_find_name(z, nm, nmlen);
2785 	}
2786 	return rrset;
2787 }
2788 
2789 /** Find NSEC and add for wildcard denial */
2790 static int
2791 az_nsec_wildcard_denial(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
2792 	struct dns_msg* msg, uint8_t* cenm, size_t cenmlen)
2793 {
2794 	struct query_info qinfo;
2795 	int node_exact;
2796 	struct auth_data* node;
2797 	struct auth_rrset* nsec;
2798 	uint8_t wc[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
2799 	if(cenmlen+2 > sizeof(wc))
2800 		return 0; /* result would be too long */
2801 	wc[0] = 1; /* length of wildcard label */
2802 	wc[1] = (uint8_t)'*'; /* wildcard label */
2803 	memmove(wc+2, cenm, cenmlen);
2804 
2805 	/* we have '*.ce' in wc wildcard name buffer */
2806 	/* get nsec cover for that */
2807 	qinfo.qname = wc;
2808 	qinfo.qname_len = cenmlen+2;
2809 	qinfo.qtype = 0;
2810 	qinfo.qclass = 0;
2811 	az_find_domain(z, &qinfo, &node_exact, &node);
2812 	if((nsec=az_find_nsec_cover(z, &node)) != NULL) {
2813 		if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, node, nsec)) return 0;
2814 	}
2815 	return 1;
2816 }
2817 
2818 /** Find the NSEC3PARAM rrset (if any) and if true you have the parameters */
2819 static int
2820 az_nsec3_param(struct auth_zone* z, int* algo, size_t* iter, uint8_t** salt,
2821 	size_t* saltlen)
2822 {
2823 	struct auth_data* apex;
2824 	struct auth_rrset* param;
2825 	size_t i;
2826 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
2827 	if(!apex) return 0;
2828 	param = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM);
2829 	if(!param || param->data->count==0)
2830 		return 0; /* no RRset or no RRs in rrset */
2831 	/* find out which NSEC3PARAM RR has supported parameters */
2832 	/* skip unknown flags (dynamic signer is recalculating nsec3 chain) */
2833 	for(i=0; i<param->data->count; i++) {
2834 		uint8_t* rdata = param->data->rr_data[i]+2;
2835 		size_t rdatalen = param->data->rr_len[i];
2836 		if(rdatalen < 2+5)
2837 			continue; /* too short */
2838 		if(!nsec3_hash_algo_size_supported((int)(rdata[0])))
2839 			continue; /* unsupported algo */
2840 		if(rdatalen < (size_t)(2+5+(size_t)rdata[4]))
2841 			continue; /* salt missing */
2842 		if((rdata[1]&NSEC3_UNKNOWN_FLAGS)!=0)
2843 			continue; /* unknown flags */
2844 		*algo = (int)(rdata[0]);
2845 		*iter = sldns_read_uint16(rdata+2);
2846 		*saltlen = rdata[4];
2847 		if(*saltlen == 0)
2848 			*salt = NULL;
2849 		else	*salt = rdata+5;
2850 		return 1;
2851 	}
2852 	/* no supported params */
2853 	return 0;
2854 }
2855 
2856 /** Hash a name with nsec3param into buffer, it has zone name appended.
2857  * return length of hash */
2858 static size_t
2859 az_nsec3_hash(uint8_t* buf, size_t buflen, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
2860 	int algo, size_t iter, uint8_t* salt, size_t saltlen)
2861 {
2862 	size_t hlen = nsec3_hash_algo_size_supported(algo);
2863 	/* buffer has domain name, nsec3hash, and 256 is for max saltlen
2864 	 * (salt has 0-255 length) */
2865 	unsigned char p[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1+N3HASHBUFLEN+256];
2866 	size_t i;
2867 	if(nmlen+saltlen > sizeof(p) || hlen+saltlen > sizeof(p))
2868 		return 0;
2869 	if(hlen > buflen)
2870 		return 0; /* somehow too large for destination buffer */
2871 	/* hashfunc(name, salt) */
2872 	memmove(p, nm, nmlen);
2873 	query_dname_tolower(p);
2874 	if(salt && saltlen > 0)
2875 		memmove(p+nmlen, salt, saltlen);
2876 	(void)secalgo_nsec3_hash(algo, p, nmlen+saltlen, (unsigned char*)buf);
2877 	for(i=0; i<iter; i++) {
2878 		/* hashfunc(hash, salt) */
2879 		memmove(p, buf, hlen);
2880 		if(salt && saltlen > 0)
2881 			memmove(p+hlen, salt, saltlen);
2882 		(void)secalgo_nsec3_hash(algo, p, hlen+saltlen,
2883 			(unsigned char*)buf);
2884 	}
2885 	return hlen;
2886 }
2887 
2888 /** Hash name and return b32encoded hashname for lookup, zone name appended */
2889 static int
2890 az_nsec3_hashname(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* hashname, size_t* hashnmlen,
2891 	uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen, int algo, size_t iter, uint8_t* salt,
2892 	size_t saltlen)
2893 {
2894 	uint8_t hash[N3HASHBUFLEN];
2895 	size_t hlen;
2896 	int ret;
2897 	hlen = az_nsec3_hash(hash, sizeof(hash), nm, nmlen, algo, iter,
2898 		salt, saltlen);
2899 	if(!hlen) return 0;
2900 	/* b32 encode */
2901 	if(*hashnmlen < hlen*2+1+z->namelen) /* approx b32 as hexb16 */
2902 		return 0;
2903 	ret = sldns_b32_ntop_extended_hex(hash, hlen, (char*)(hashname+1),
2904 		(*hashnmlen)-1);
2905 	if(ret<1)
2906 		return 0;
2907 	hashname[0] = (uint8_t)ret;
2908 	ret++;
2909 	if((*hashnmlen) - ret < z->namelen)
2910 		return 0;
2911 	memmove(hashname+ret, z->name, z->namelen);
2912 	*hashnmlen = z->namelen+(size_t)ret;
2913 	return 1;
2914 }
2915 
2916 /** Find the datanode that covers the nsec3hash-name */
2917 static struct auth_data*
2918 az_nsec3_findnode(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* hashnm, size_t hashnmlen)
2919 {
2920 	struct query_info qinfo;
2921 	struct auth_data* node;
2922 	int node_exact;
2923 	qinfo.qclass = 0;
2924 	qinfo.qtype = 0;
2925 	qinfo.qname = hashnm;
2926 	qinfo.qname_len = hashnmlen;
2927 	/* because canonical ordering and b32 nsec3 ordering are the same.
2928 	 * this is a good lookup to find the nsec3 name. */
2929 	az_find_domain(z, &qinfo, &node_exact, &node);
2930 	/* but we may have to skip non-nsec3 nodes */
2931 	/* this may be a lot, the way to speed that up is to have a
2932 	 * separate nsec3 tree with nsec3 nodes */
2933 	while(node && (rbnode_type*)node != RBTREE_NULL &&
2934 		!az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3)) {
2935 		node = (struct auth_data*)rbtree_previous(&node->node);
2936 	}
2937 	if((rbnode_type*)node == RBTREE_NULL)
2938 		node = NULL;
2939 	return node;
2940 }
2941 
2942 /** Find cover for hashed(nm, nmlen) (or NULL) */
2943 static struct auth_data*
2944 az_nsec3_find_cover(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
2945 	int algo, size_t iter, uint8_t* salt, size_t saltlen)
2946 {
2947 	struct auth_data* node;
2948 	uint8_t hname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
2949 	size_t hlen = sizeof(hname);
2950 	if(!az_nsec3_hashname(z, hname, &hlen, nm, nmlen, algo, iter,
2951 		salt, saltlen))
2952 		return NULL;
2953 	node = az_nsec3_findnode(z, hname, hlen);
2954 	if(node)
2955 		return node;
2956 	/* we did not find any, perhaps because the NSEC3 hash is before
2957 	 * the first hash, we have to find the 'last hash' in the zone */
2958 	node = (struct auth_data*)rbtree_last(&z->data);
2959 	while(node && (rbnode_type*)node != RBTREE_NULL &&
2960 		!az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3)) {
2961 		node = (struct auth_data*)rbtree_previous(&node->node);
2962 	}
2963 	if((rbnode_type*)node == RBTREE_NULL)
2964 		node = NULL;
2965 	return node;
2966 }
2967 
2968 /** Find exact match for hashed(nm, nmlen) NSEC3 record or NULL */
2969 static struct auth_data*
2970 az_nsec3_find_exact(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
2971 	int algo, size_t iter, uint8_t* salt, size_t saltlen)
2972 {
2973 	struct auth_data* node;
2974 	uint8_t hname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
2975 	size_t hlen = sizeof(hname);
2976 	if(!az_nsec3_hashname(z, hname, &hlen, nm, nmlen, algo, iter,
2977 		salt, saltlen))
2978 		return NULL;
2979 	node = az_find_name(z, hname, hlen);
2980 	if(az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3))
2981 		return node;
2982 	return NULL;
2983 }
2984 
2985 /** Return nextcloser name (as a ref into the qname).  This is one label
2986  * more than the cenm (cename must be a suffix of qname) */
2987 static void
2988 az_nsec3_get_nextcloser(uint8_t* cenm, uint8_t* qname, size_t qname_len,
2989 	uint8_t** nx, size_t* nxlen)
2990 {
2991 	int celabs = dname_count_labels(cenm);
2992 	int qlabs = dname_count_labels(qname);
2993 	int strip = qlabs - celabs -1;
2994 	log_assert(dname_strict_subdomain(qname, qlabs, cenm, celabs));
2995 	*nx = qname;
2996 	*nxlen = qname_len;
2997 	if(strip>0)
2998 		dname_remove_labels(nx, nxlen, strip);
2999 }
3000 
3001 /** Find the closest encloser that has exact NSEC3.
3002  * updated cenm to the new name. If it went up no-exact-ce is true. */
3003 static struct auth_data*
3004 az_nsec3_find_ce(struct auth_zone* z, uint8_t** cenm, size_t* cenmlen,
3005 	int* no_exact_ce, int algo, size_t iter, uint8_t* salt, size_t saltlen)
3006 {
3007 	struct auth_data* node;
3008 	while((node = az_nsec3_find_exact(z, *cenm, *cenmlen,
3009 		algo, iter, salt, saltlen)) == NULL) {
3010 		if(*cenmlen == z->namelen) {
3011 			/* next step up would take us out of the zone. fail */
3012 			return NULL;
3013 		}
3014 		*no_exact_ce = 1;
3015 		dname_remove_label(cenm, cenmlen);
3016 	}
3017 	return node;
3018 }
3019 
3020 /* Insert NSEC3 record in authority section, if NULL does nothing */
3021 static int
3022 az_nsec3_insert(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3023 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node)
3024 {
3025 	struct auth_rrset* nsec3;
3026 	if(!node) return 1; /* no node, skip this */
3027 	nsec3 = az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3);
3028 	if(!nsec3) return 1; /* if no nsec3 RR, skip it */
3029 	if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, node, nsec3)) return 0;
3030 	return 1;
3031 }
3032 
3033 /** add NSEC3 records to the zone for the nsec3 proof.
3034  * Specify with the flags with parts of the proof are required.
3035  * the ce is the exact matching name (for notype) but also delegation points.
3036  * qname is the one where the nextcloser name can be derived from.
3037  * If NSEC3 is not properly there (in the zone) nothing is added.
3038  * always enabled: include nsec3 proving about the Closest Encloser.
3039  * 	that is an exact match that should exist for it.
3040  * 	If that does not exist, a higher exact match + nxproof is enabled
3041  * 	(for some sort of opt-out empty nonterminal cases).
3042  * nodataproof: search for exact match and include that instead.
3043  * ceproof: include ce proof NSEC3 (omitted for wildcard replies).
3044  * nxproof: include denial of the qname.
3045  * wcproof: include denial of wildcard (wildcard.ce).
3046  */
3047 static int
3048 az_add_nsec3_proof(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3049 	struct dns_msg* msg, uint8_t* cenm, size_t cenmlen, uint8_t* qname,
3050 	size_t qname_len, int nodataproof, int ceproof, int nxproof,
3051 	int wcproof)
3052 {
3053 	int algo;
3054 	size_t iter, saltlen;
3055 	uint8_t* salt;
3056 	int no_exact_ce = 0;
3057 	struct auth_data* node;
3058 
3059 	/* find parameters of nsec3 proof */
3060 	if(!az_nsec3_param(z, &algo, &iter, &salt, &saltlen))
3061 		return 1; /* no nsec3 */
3062 	if(nodataproof) {
3063 		/* see if the node has a hash of itself for the nodata
3064 		 * proof nsec3, this has to be an exact match nsec3. */
3065 		struct auth_data* match;
3066 		match = az_nsec3_find_exact(z, qname, qname_len, algo,
3067 			iter, salt, saltlen);
3068 		if(match) {
3069 			if(!az_nsec3_insert(z, region, msg, match))
3070 				return 0;
3071 			/* only nodata NSEC3 needed, no CE or others. */
3072 			return 1;
3073 		}
3074 	}
3075 	/* find ce that has an NSEC3 */
3076 	if(ceproof) {
3077 		node = az_nsec3_find_ce(z, &cenm, &cenmlen, &no_exact_ce,
3078 			algo, iter, salt, saltlen);
3079 		if(no_exact_ce) nxproof = 1;
3080 		if(!az_nsec3_insert(z, region, msg, node))
3081 			return 0;
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	if(nxproof) {
3085 		uint8_t* nx;
3086 		size_t nxlen;
3087 		/* create nextcloser domain name */
3088 		az_nsec3_get_nextcloser(cenm, qname, qname_len, &nx, &nxlen);
3089 		/* find nsec3 that matches or covers it */
3090 		node = az_nsec3_find_cover(z, nx, nxlen, algo, iter, salt,
3091 			saltlen);
3092 		if(!az_nsec3_insert(z, region, msg, node))
3093 			return 0;
3094 	}
3095 	if(wcproof) {
3096 		/* create wildcard name *.ce */
3097 		uint8_t wc[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
3098 		size_t wclen;
3099 		if(cenmlen+2 > sizeof(wc))
3100 			return 0; /* result would be too long */
3101 		wc[0] = 1; /* length of wildcard label */
3102 		wc[1] = (uint8_t)'*'; /* wildcard label */
3103 		memmove(wc+2, cenm, cenmlen);
3104 		wclen = cenmlen+2;
3105 		/* find nsec3 that matches or covers it */
3106 		node = az_nsec3_find_cover(z, wc, wclen, algo, iter, salt,
3107 			saltlen);
3108 		if(!az_nsec3_insert(z, region, msg, node))
3109 			return 0;
3110 	}
3111 	return 1;
3112 }
3113 
3114 /** generate answer for positive answer */
3115 static int
3116 az_generate_positive_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3117 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
3118 {
3119 	if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3120 	/* see if we want additional rrs */
3121 	if(rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_MX) {
3122 		if(!az_add_additionals_from(z, region, msg, rrset, 2))
3123 			return 0;
3124 	} else if(rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SRV) {
3125 		if(!az_add_additionals_from(z, region, msg, rrset, 6))
3126 			return 0;
3127 	} else if(rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS) {
3128 		if(!az_add_additionals_from(z, region, msg, rrset, 0))
3129 			return 0;
3130 	}
3131 	return 1;
3132 }
3133 
3134 /** generate answer for type ANY answer */
3135 static int
3136 az_generate_any_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3137 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node)
3138 {
3139 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
3140 	int added = 0;
3141 	/* add a couple (at least one) RRs */
3142 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA)) != NULL) {
3143 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3144 		added++;
3145 	}
3146 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_MX)) != NULL) {
3147 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3148 		added++;
3149 	}
3150 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A)) != NULL) {
3151 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3152 		added++;
3153 	}
3154 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)) != NULL) {
3155 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3156 		added++;
3157 	}
3158 	if(added == 0 && node && node->rrsets) {
3159 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node,
3160 			node->rrsets)) return 0;
3161 	}
3162 	return 1;
3163 }
3164 
3165 /** follow cname chain and add more data to the answer section */
3166 static int
3167 follow_cname_chain(struct auth_zone* z, uint16_t qtype,
3168 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg,
3169 	struct packed_rrset_data* d)
3170 {
3171 	int maxchain = 0;
3172 	/* see if we can add the target of the CNAME into the answer */
3173 	while(maxchain++ < MAX_CNAME_CHAIN) {
3174 		struct auth_data* node;
3175 		struct auth_rrset* rrset;
3176 		size_t clen;
3177 		/* d has cname rdata */
3178 		if(d->count == 0) break; /* no CNAME */
3179 		if(d->rr_len[0] < 2+1) break; /* too small */
3180 		if((clen=dname_valid(d->rr_data[0]+2, d->rr_len[0]-2))==0)
3181 			break; /* malformed */
3182 		if(!dname_subdomain_c(d->rr_data[0]+2, z->name))
3183 			break; /* target out of zone */
3184 		if((node = az_find_name(z, d->rr_data[0]+2, clen))==NULL)
3185 			break; /* no such target name */
3186 		if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, qtype))!=NULL) {
3187 			/* done we found the target */
3188 			if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset))
3189 				return 0;
3190 			break;
3191 		}
3192 		if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME))==NULL)
3193 			break; /* no further CNAME chain, notype */
3194 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3195 		d = rrset->data;
3196 	}
3197 	return 1;
3198 }
3199 
3200 /** generate answer for cname answer */
3201 static int
3202 az_generate_cname_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
3203 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg,
3204 	struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
3205 {
3206 	if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3207 	if(!rrset) return 1;
3208 	if(!follow_cname_chain(z, qinfo->qtype, region, msg, rrset->data))
3209 		return 0;
3210 	return 1;
3211 }
3212 
3213 /** generate answer for notype answer */
3214 static int
3215 az_generate_notype_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3216 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node)
3217 {
3218 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
3219 	if(!az_add_negative_soa(z, region, msg)) return 0;
3220 	/* DNSSEC denial NSEC */
3221 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC))!=NULL) {
3222 		if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, node, rrset)) return 0;
3223 	} else if(node) {
3224 		/* DNSSEC denial NSEC3 */
3225 		if(!az_add_nsec3_proof(z, region, msg, node->name,
3226 			node->namelen, msg->qinfo.qname,
3227 			msg->qinfo.qname_len, 1, 1, 0, 0))
3228 			return 0;
3229 	}
3230 	return 1;
3231 }
3232 
3233 /** generate answer for referral answer */
3234 static int
3235 az_generate_referral_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3236 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* ce, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
3237 {
3238 	struct auth_rrset* ds, *nsec;
3239 	/* turn off AA flag, referral is nonAA because it leaves the zone */
3240 	log_assert(ce);
3241 	msg->rep->flags &= ~BIT_AA;
3242 	if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, ce, rrset)) return 0;
3243 	/* add DS or deny it */
3244 	if((ds=az_domain_rrset(ce, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS))!=NULL) {
3245 		if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, ce, ds)) return 0;
3246 	} else {
3247 		/* deny the DS */
3248 		if((nsec=az_domain_rrset(ce, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC))!=NULL) {
3249 			if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, ce, nsec))
3250 				return 0;
3251 		} else {
3252 			if(!az_add_nsec3_proof(z, region, msg, ce->name,
3253 				ce->namelen, msg->qinfo.qname,
3254 				msg->qinfo.qname_len, 1, 1, 0, 0))
3255 				return 0;
3256 		}
3257 	}
3258 	/* add additional rrs for type NS */
3259 	if(!az_add_additionals_from(z, region, msg, rrset, 0)) return 0;
3260 	return 1;
3261 }
3262 
3263 /** generate answer for DNAME answer */
3264 static int
3265 az_generate_dname_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
3266 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* ce,
3267 	struct auth_rrset* rrset)
3268 {
3269 	log_assert(ce);
3270 	/* add the DNAME and then a CNAME */
3271 	if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, ce, rrset)) return 0;
3272 	if(!add_synth_cname(z, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len, region,
3273 		msg, ce, rrset)) return 0;
3274 	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN)
3275 		return 1;
3276 	if(msg->rep->rrset_count == 0 ||
3277 		!msg->rep->rrsets[msg->rep->rrset_count-1])
3278 		return 0;
3279 	if(!follow_cname_chain(z, qinfo->qtype, region, msg,
3280 		(struct packed_rrset_data*)msg->rep->rrsets[
3281 		msg->rep->rrset_count-1]->entry.data))
3282 		return 0;
3283 	return 1;
3284 }
3285 
3286 /** generate answer for wildcard answer */
3287 static int
3288 az_generate_wildcard_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
3289 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* ce,
3290 	struct auth_data* wildcard, struct auth_data* node)
3291 {
3292 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, *nsec;
3293 	int insert_ce = 0;
3294 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(wildcard, qinfo->qtype)) != NULL) {
3295 		/* wildcard has type, add it */
3296 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, wildcard, rrset))
3297 			return 0;
3298 		az_change_dnames(msg, wildcard->name, msg->qinfo.qname,
3299 			msg->qinfo.qname_len, 1);
3300 	} else if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(wildcard, LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME))!=NULL) {
3301 		/* wildcard has cname instead, do that */
3302 		if(!msg_add_rrset_an(z, region, msg, wildcard, rrset))
3303 			return 0;
3304 		az_change_dnames(msg, wildcard->name, msg->qinfo.qname,
3305 			msg->qinfo.qname_len, 1);
3306 		if(!follow_cname_chain(z, qinfo->qtype, region, msg,
3307 			rrset->data))
3308 			return 0;
3309 	} else if(qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY && wildcard->rrsets) {
3310 		/* add ANY rrsets from wildcard node */
3311 		if(!az_generate_any_answer(z, region, msg, wildcard))
3312 			return 0;
3313 		az_change_dnames(msg, wildcard->name, msg->qinfo.qname,
3314 			msg->qinfo.qname_len, 1);
3315 	} else {
3316 		/* wildcard has nodata, notype answer */
3317 		/* call other notype routine for dnssec notype denials */
3318 		if(!az_generate_notype_answer(z, region, msg, wildcard))
3319 			return 0;
3320 		/* because the notype, there is no positive data with an
3321 		 * RRSIG that indicates the wildcard position.  Thus the
3322 		 * wildcard qname denial needs to have a CE nsec3. */
3323 		insert_ce = 1;
3324 	}
3325 
3326 	/* ce and node for dnssec denial of wildcard original name */
3327 	if((nsec=az_find_nsec_cover(z, &node)) != NULL) {
3328 		if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, node, nsec)) return 0;
3329 	} else if(ce) {
3330 		uint8_t* wildup = wildcard->name;
3331 		size_t wilduplen= wildcard->namelen;
3332 		dname_remove_label(&wildup, &wilduplen);
3333 		if(!az_add_nsec3_proof(z, region, msg, wildup,
3334 			wilduplen, msg->qinfo.qname,
3335 			msg->qinfo.qname_len, 0, insert_ce, 1, 0))
3336 			return 0;
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	/* fixup name of wildcard from *.zone to qname, use already allocated
3340 	 * pointer to msg qname */
3341 	az_change_dnames(msg, wildcard->name, msg->qinfo.qname,
3342 		msg->qinfo.qname_len, 0);
3343 	return 1;
3344 }
3345 
3346 /** generate answer for nxdomain answer */
3347 static int
3348 az_generate_nxdomain_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
3349 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* ce, struct auth_data* node)
3350 {
3351 	struct auth_rrset* nsec;
3352 	msg->rep->flags |= LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN;
3353 	if(!az_add_negative_soa(z, region, msg)) return 0;
3354 	if((nsec=az_find_nsec_cover(z, &node)) != NULL) {
3355 		if(!msg_add_rrset_ns(z, region, msg, node, nsec)) return 0;
3356 		if(ce && !az_nsec_wildcard_denial(z, region, msg, ce->name,
3357 			ce->namelen)) return 0;
3358 	} else if(ce) {
3359 		if(!az_add_nsec3_proof(z, region, msg, ce->name,
3360 			ce->namelen, msg->qinfo.qname,
3361 			msg->qinfo.qname_len, 0, 1, 1, 1))
3362 			return 0;
3363 	}
3364 	return 1;
3365 }
3366 
3367 /** Create answers when an exact match exists for the domain name */
3368 static int
3369 az_generate_answer_with_node(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
3370 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node)
3371 {
3372 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
3373 	/* positive answer, rrset we are looking for exists */
3374 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, qinfo->qtype)) != NULL) {
3375 		return az_generate_positive_answer(z, region, msg, node, rrset);
3376 	}
3377 	/* CNAME? */
3378 	if((rrset=az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME)) != NULL) {
3379 		return az_generate_cname_answer(z, qinfo, region, msg,
3380 			node, rrset);
3381 	}
3382 	/* type ANY ? */
3383 	if(qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY) {
3384 		return az_generate_any_answer(z, region, msg, node);
3385 	}
3386 	/* NOERROR/NODATA (no such type at domain name) */
3387 	return az_generate_notype_answer(z, region, msg, node);
3388 }
3389 
3390 /** Generate answer without an existing-node that we can use.
3391  * So it'll be a referral, DNAME or nxdomain */
3392 static int
3393 az_generate_answer_nonexistnode(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
3394 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* ce,
3395 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, struct auth_data* node)
3396 {
3397 	struct auth_data* wildcard;
3398 
3399 	/* we do not have an exact matching name (that exists) */
3400 	/* see if we have a NS or DNAME in the ce */
3401 	if(ce && rrset && rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS) {
3402 		return az_generate_referral_answer(z, region, msg, ce, rrset);
3403 	}
3404 	if(ce && rrset && rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME) {
3405 		return az_generate_dname_answer(z, qinfo, region, msg, ce,
3406 			rrset);
3407 	}
3408 	/* if there is an empty nonterminal, wildcard and nxdomain don't
3409 	 * happen, it is a notype answer */
3410 	if(az_empty_nonterminal(z, qinfo, node)) {
3411 		return az_generate_notype_answer(z, region, msg, node);
3412 	}
3413 	/* see if we have a wildcard under the ce */
3414 	if((wildcard=az_find_wildcard(z, qinfo, ce)) != NULL) {
3415 		return az_generate_wildcard_answer(z, qinfo, region, msg,
3416 			ce, wildcard, node);
3417 	}
3418 	/* generate nxdomain answer */
3419 	return az_generate_nxdomain_answer(z, region, msg, ce, node);
3420 }
3421 
3422 /** Lookup answer in a zone. */
3423 static int
3424 auth_zone_generate_answer(struct auth_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
3425 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg** msg, int* fallback)
3426 {
3427 	struct auth_data* node, *ce;
3428 	struct auth_rrset* rrset;
3429 	int node_exact, node_exists;
3430 	/* does the zone want fallback in case of failure? */
3431 	*fallback = z->fallback_enabled;
3432 	if(!(*msg=msg_create(region, qinfo))) return 0;
3433 
3434 	/* lookup if there is a matching domain name for the query */
3435 	az_find_domain(z, qinfo, &node_exact, &node);
3436 
3437 	/* see if node exists for generating answers from (i.e. not glue and
3438 	 * obscured by NS or DNAME or NSEC3-only), and also return the
3439 	 * closest-encloser from that, closest node that should be used
3440 	 * to generate answers from that is above the query */
3441 	node_exists = az_find_ce(z, qinfo, node, node_exact, &ce, &rrset);
3442 
3443 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
3444 		char zname[256], qname[256], nname[256], cename[256],
3445 			tpstr[32], rrstr[32];
3446 		sldns_wire2str_dname_buf(qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len, qname,
3447 			sizeof(qname));
3448 		sldns_wire2str_type_buf(qinfo->qtype, tpstr, sizeof(tpstr));
3449 		sldns_wire2str_dname_buf(z->name, z->namelen, zname,
3450 			sizeof(zname));
3451 		if(node)
3452 			sldns_wire2str_dname_buf(node->name, node->namelen,
3453 				nname, sizeof(nname));
3454 		else	snprintf(nname, sizeof(nname), "NULL");
3455 		if(ce)
3456 			sldns_wire2str_dname_buf(ce->name, ce->namelen,
3457 				cename, sizeof(cename));
3458 		else	snprintf(cename, sizeof(cename), "NULL");
3459 		if(rrset) sldns_wire2str_type_buf(rrset->type, rrstr,
3460 			sizeof(rrstr));
3461 		else	snprintf(rrstr, sizeof(rrstr), "NULL");
3462 		log_info("auth_zone %s query %s %s, domain %s %s %s, "
3463 			"ce %s, rrset %s", zname, qname, tpstr, nname,
3464 			(node_exact?"exact":"notexact"),
3465 			(node_exists?"exist":"notexist"), cename, rrstr);
3466 	}
3467 
3468 	if(node_exists) {
3469 		/* the node is fine, generate answer from node */
3470 		return az_generate_answer_with_node(z, qinfo, region, *msg,
3471 			node);
3472 	}
3473 	return az_generate_answer_nonexistnode(z, qinfo, region, *msg,
3474 		ce, rrset, node);
3475 }
3476 
3477 int auth_zones_lookup(struct auth_zones* az, struct query_info* qinfo,
3478 	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg** msg, int* fallback,
3479 	uint8_t* dp_nm, size_t dp_nmlen)
3480 {
3481 	int r;
3482 	struct auth_zone* z;
3483 	/* find the zone that should contain the answer. */
3484 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
3485 	z = auth_zone_find(az, dp_nm, dp_nmlen, qinfo->qclass);
3486 	if(!z) {
3487 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3488 		/* no auth zone, fallback to internet */
3489 		*fallback = 1;
3490 		return 0;
3491 	}
3492 	lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
3493 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3494 
3495 	/* if not for upstream queries, fallback */
3496 	if(!z->for_upstream) {
3497 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3498 		*fallback = 1;
3499 		return 0;
3500 	}
3501 	if(z->zone_expired) {
3502 		*fallback = z->fallback_enabled;
3503 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3504 		return 0;
3505 	}
3506 	/* see what answer that zone would generate */
3507 	r = auth_zone_generate_answer(z, qinfo, region, msg, fallback);
3508 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3509 	return r;
3510 }
3511 
3512 /** encode auth answer */
3513 static void
3514 auth_answer_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
3515 	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf,
3516 	struct regional* temp, struct dns_msg* msg)
3517 {
3518 	uint16_t udpsize;
3519 	udpsize = edns->udp_size;
3520 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
3521 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
3522 	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
3523 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
3524 
3525 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(env, qinfo, NULL, msg->rep,
3526 		(int)FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags), edns, repinfo, temp, env->now_tv)
3527 		|| !reply_info_answer_encode(qinfo, msg->rep,
3528 		*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
3529 		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2),
3530 		buf, 0, 0, temp, udpsize, edns,
3531 		(int)(edns->bits&EDNS_DO), 0)) {
3532 		error_encode(buf, (LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL|BIT_AA), qinfo,
3533 			*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
3534 			sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2), edns);
3535 	}
3536 }
3537 
3538 /** encode auth error answer */
3539 static void
3540 auth_error_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
3541 	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf,
3542 	struct regional* temp, int rcode)
3543 {
3544 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
3545 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
3546 	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
3547 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
3548 
3549 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
3550 		rcode, edns, repinfo, temp, env->now_tv))
3551 		edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
3552 	error_encode(buf, rcode|BIT_AA, qinfo,
3553 		*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
3554 		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2), edns);
3555 }
3556 
3557 int auth_zones_answer(struct auth_zones* az, struct module_env* env,
3558 	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns,
3559 	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* temp)
3560 {
3561 	struct dns_msg* msg = NULL;
3562 	struct auth_zone* z;
3563 	int r;
3564 	int fallback = 0;
3565 
3566 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
3567 	if(!az->have_downstream) {
3568 		/* no downstream auth zones */
3569 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3570 		return 0;
3571 	}
3572 	if(qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS) {
3573 		uint8_t* delname = qinfo->qname;
3574 		size_t delnamelen = qinfo->qname_len;
3575 		dname_remove_label(&delname, &delnamelen);
3576 		z = auth_zones_find_zone(az, delname, delnamelen,
3577 			qinfo->qclass);
3578 	} else {
3579 		z = auth_zones_find_zone(az, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len,
3580 			qinfo->qclass);
3581 	}
3582 	if(!z) {
3583 		/* no zone above it */
3584 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3585 		return 0;
3586 	}
3587 	lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
3588 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3589 	if(!z->for_downstream) {
3590 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3591 		return 0;
3592 	}
3593 	if(z->zone_expired) {
3594 		if(z->fallback_enabled) {
3595 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3596 			return 0;
3597 		}
3598 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3599 		lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
3600 		az->num_query_down++;
3601 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3602 		auth_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
3603 			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
3604 		return 1;
3605 	}
3606 
3607 	/* answer it from zone z */
3608 	r = auth_zone_generate_answer(z, qinfo, temp, &msg, &fallback);
3609 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3610 	if(!r && fallback) {
3611 		/* fallback to regular answering (recursive) */
3612 		return 0;
3613 	}
3614 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
3615 	az->num_query_down++;
3616 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3617 
3618 	/* encode answer */
3619 	if(!r)
3620 		auth_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
3621 			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
3622 	else	auth_answer_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, msg);
3623 
3624 	return 1;
3625 }
3626 
3627 int auth_zones_can_fallback(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
3628 	uint16_t dclass)
3629 {
3630 	int r;
3631 	struct auth_zone* z;
3632 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
3633 	z = auth_zone_find(az, nm, nmlen, dclass);
3634 	if(!z) {
3635 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3636 		/* no such auth zone, fallback */
3637 		return 1;
3638 	}
3639 	lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
3640 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3641 	r = z->fallback_enabled || (!z->for_upstream);
3642 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3643 	return r;
3644 }
3645 
3646 int
3647 auth_zone_parse_notify_serial(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint32_t *serial)
3648 {
3649 	struct query_info q;
3650 	uint16_t rdlen;
3651 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
3652 	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, 0);
3653 	if(!query_info_parse(&q, pkt)) return 0;
3654 	if(LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) == 0) return 0;
3655 	/* skip name of RR in answer section */
3656 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1) return 0;
3657 	if(pkt_dname_len(pkt) == 0) return 0;
3658 	/* check type */
3659 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 10 /* type,class,ttl,rdatalen*/)
3660 		return 0;
3661 	if(sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) return 0;
3662 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 2); /* class */
3663 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 4); /* ttl */
3664 	rdlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* rdatalen */
3665 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdlen) return 0;
3666 	if(rdlen < 22) return 0; /* bad soa length */
3667 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)(rdlen-20));
3668 	*serial = sldns_buffer_read_u32(pkt);
3669 	/* return true when has serial in answer section */
3670 	return 1;
3671 }
3672 
3673 /** see if addr appears in the list */
3674 static int
3675 addr_in_list(struct auth_addr* list, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
3676 	socklen_t addrlen)
3677 {
3678 	struct auth_addr* p;
3679 	for(p=list; p; p=p->next) {
3680 		if(sockaddr_cmp_addr(addr, addrlen, &p->addr, p->addrlen)==0)
3681 			return 1;
3682 	}
3683 	return 0;
3684 }
3685 
3686 /** check if an address matches a master specification (or one of its
3687  * addresses in the addr list) */
3688 static int
3689 addr_matches_master(struct auth_master* master, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
3690 	socklen_t addrlen, struct auth_master** fromhost)
3691 {
3692 	struct sockaddr_storage a;
3693 	socklen_t alen = 0;
3694 	int net = 0;
3695 	if(addr_in_list(master->list, addr, addrlen)) {
3696 		*fromhost = master;
3697 		return 1;
3698 	}
3699 	/* compare address (but not port number, that is the destination
3700 	 * port of the master, the port number of the received notify is
3701 	 * allowed to by any port on that master) */
3702 	if(extstrtoaddr(master->host, &a, &alen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT) &&
3703 		sockaddr_cmp_addr(addr, addrlen, &a, alen)==0) {
3704 		*fromhost = master;
3705 		return 1;
3706 	}
3707 	/* prefixes, addr/len, like 10.0.0.0/8 */
3708 	/* not http and has a / and there is one / */
3709 	if(master->allow_notify && !master->http &&
3710 		strchr(master->host, '/') != NULL &&
3711 		strchr(master->host, '/') == strrchr(master->host, '/') &&
3712 		netblockstrtoaddr(master->host, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &a, &alen,
3713 		&net) && alen == addrlen) {
3714 		if(addr_in_common(addr, (addr_is_ip6(addr, addrlen)?128:32),
3715 			&a, net, alen) >= net) {
3716 			*fromhost = NULL; /* prefix does not have destination
3717 				to send the probe or transfer with */
3718 			return 1; /* matches the netblock */
3719 		}
3720 	}
3721 	return 0;
3722 }
3723 
3724 /** check access list for notifies */
3725 static int
3726 az_xfr_allowed_notify(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
3727 	socklen_t addrlen, struct auth_master** fromhost)
3728 {
3729 	struct auth_master* p;
3730 	for(p=xfr->allow_notify_list; p; p=p->next) {
3731 		if(addr_matches_master(p, addr, addrlen, fromhost)) {
3732 			return 1;
3733 		}
3734 	}
3735 	return 0;
3736 }
3737 
3738 /** see if the serial means the zone has to be updated, i.e. the serial
3739  * is newer than the zone serial, or we have no zone */
3740 static int
3741 xfr_serial_means_update(struct auth_xfer* xfr, uint32_t serial)
3742 {
3743 	if(!xfr->have_zone)
3744 		return 1; /* no zone, anything is better */
3745 	if(xfr->zone_expired)
3746 		return 1; /* expired, the sent serial is better than expired
3747 			data */
3748 	if(compare_serial(xfr->serial, serial) < 0)
3749 		return 1; /* our serial is smaller than the sent serial,
3750 			the data is newer, fetch it */
3751 	return 0;
3752 }
3753 
3754 /** note notify serial, updates the notify information in the xfr struct */
3755 static void
3756 xfr_note_notify_serial(struct auth_xfer* xfr, int has_serial, uint32_t serial)
3757 {
3758 	if(xfr->notify_received && xfr->notify_has_serial && has_serial) {
3759 		/* see if this serial is newer */
3760 		if(compare_serial(xfr->notify_serial, serial) < 0)
3761 			xfr->notify_serial = serial;
3762 	} else if(xfr->notify_received && xfr->notify_has_serial &&
3763 		!has_serial) {
3764 		/* remove serial, we have notify without serial */
3765 		xfr->notify_has_serial = 0;
3766 		xfr->notify_serial = 0;
3767 	} else if(xfr->notify_received && !xfr->notify_has_serial) {
3768 		/* we already have notify without serial, keep it
3769 		 * that way; no serial check when current operation
3770 		 * is done */
3771 	} else {
3772 		xfr->notify_received = 1;
3773 		xfr->notify_has_serial = has_serial;
3774 		xfr->notify_serial = serial;
3775 	}
3776 }
3777 
3778 /** process a notify serial, start new probe or note serial. xfr is locked */
3779 static void
3780 xfr_process_notify(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
3781 	int has_serial, uint32_t serial, struct auth_master* fromhost)
3782 {
3783 	/* if the serial of notify is older than we have, don't fetch
3784 	 * a zone, we already have it */
3785 	if(has_serial && !xfr_serial_means_update(xfr, serial)) {
3786 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
3787 		return;
3788 	}
3789 	/* start new probe with this addr src, or note serial */
3790 	if(!xfr_start_probe(xfr, env, fromhost)) {
3791 		/* not started because already in progress, note the serial */
3792 		xfr_note_notify_serial(xfr, has_serial, serial);
3793 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
3794 	}
3795 	/* successful end of start_probe unlocked xfr->lock */
3796 }
3797 
3798 int auth_zones_notify(struct auth_zones* az, struct module_env* env,
3799 	uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen, uint16_t dclass,
3800 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, int has_serial,
3801 	uint32_t serial, int* refused)
3802 {
3803 	struct auth_xfer* xfr;
3804 	struct auth_master* fromhost = NULL;
3805 	/* see which zone this is */
3806 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
3807 	xfr = auth_xfer_find(az, nm, nmlen, dclass);
3808 	if(!xfr) {
3809 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3810 		/* no such zone, refuse the notify */
3811 		*refused = 1;
3812 		return 0;
3813 	}
3814 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
3815 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3816 
3817 	/* check access list for notifies */
3818 	if(!az_xfr_allowed_notify(xfr, addr, addrlen, &fromhost)) {
3819 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
3820 		/* notify not allowed, refuse the notify */
3821 		*refused = 1;
3822 		return 0;
3823 	}
3824 
3825 	/* process the notify */
3826 	xfr_process_notify(xfr, env, has_serial, serial, fromhost);
3827 	return 1;
3828 }
3829 
3830 int auth_zones_startprobesequence(struct auth_zones* az,
3831 	struct module_env* env, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen, uint16_t dclass)
3832 {
3833 	struct auth_xfer* xfr;
3834 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
3835 	xfr = auth_xfer_find(az, nm, nmlen, dclass);
3836 	if(!xfr) {
3837 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3838 		return 0;
3839 	}
3840 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
3841 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
3842 
3843 	xfr_process_notify(xfr, env, 0, 0, NULL);
3844 	return 1;
3845 }
3846 
3847 /** set a zone expired */
3848 static void
3849 auth_xfer_set_expired(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
3850 	int expired)
3851 {
3852 	struct auth_zone* z;
3853 
3854 	/* expire xfr */
3855 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
3856 	xfr->zone_expired = expired;
3857 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
3858 
3859 	/* find auth_zone */
3860 	lock_rw_rdlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
3861 	z = auth_zone_find(env->auth_zones, xfr->name, xfr->namelen,
3862 		xfr->dclass);
3863 	if(!z) {
3864 		lock_rw_unlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
3865 		return;
3866 	}
3867 	lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
3868 	lock_rw_unlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
3869 
3870 	/* expire auth_zone */
3871 	z->zone_expired = expired;
3872 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
3873 }
3874 
3875 /** find master (from notify or probe) in list of masters */
3876 static struct auth_master*
3877 find_master_by_host(struct auth_master* list, char* host)
3878 {
3879 	struct auth_master* p;
3880 	for(p=list; p; p=p->next) {
3881 		if(strcmp(p->host, host) == 0)
3882 			return p;
3883 	}
3884 	return NULL;
3885 }
3886 
3887 /** delete the looked up auth_addrs for all the masters in the list */
3888 static void
3889 xfr_masterlist_free_addrs(struct auth_master* list)
3890 {
3891 	struct auth_master* m;
3892 	for(m=list; m; m=m->next) {
3893 		if(m->list) {
3894 			auth_free_master_addrs(m->list);
3895 			m->list = NULL;
3896 		}
3897 	}
3898 }
3899 
3900 /** copy a list of auth_addrs */
3901 static struct auth_addr*
3902 auth_addr_list_copy(struct auth_addr* source)
3903 {
3904 	struct auth_addr* list = NULL, *last = NULL;
3905 	struct auth_addr* p;
3906 	for(p=source; p; p=p->next) {
3907 		struct auth_addr* a = (struct auth_addr*)memdup(p, sizeof(*p));
3908 		if(!a) {
3909 			log_err("malloc failure");
3910 			auth_free_master_addrs(list);
3911 			return NULL;
3912 		}
3913 		a->next = NULL;
3914 		if(last) last->next = a;
3915 		if(!list) list = a;
3916 		last = a;
3917 	}
3918 	return list;
3919 }
3920 
3921 /** copy a master to a new structure, NULL on alloc failure */
3922 static struct auth_master*
3923 auth_master_copy(struct auth_master* o)
3924 {
3925 	struct auth_master* m;
3926 	if(!o) return NULL;
3927 	m = (struct auth_master*)memdup(o, sizeof(*o));
3928 	if(!m) {
3929 		log_err("malloc failure");
3930 		return NULL;
3931 	}
3932 	m->next = NULL;
3933 	if(m->host) {
3934 		m->host = strdup(m->host);
3935 		if(!m->host) {
3936 			free(m);
3937 			log_err("malloc failure");
3938 			return NULL;
3939 		}
3940 	}
3941 	if(m->file) {
3942 		m->file = strdup(m->file);
3943 		if(!m->file) {
3944 			free(m->host);
3945 			free(m);
3946 			log_err("malloc failure");
3947 			return NULL;
3948 		}
3949 	}
3950 	if(m->list) {
3951 		m->list = auth_addr_list_copy(m->list);
3952 		if(!m->list) {
3953 			free(m->file);
3954 			free(m->host);
3955 			free(m);
3956 			return NULL;
3957 		}
3958 	}
3959 	return m;
3960 }
3961 
3962 /** copy the master addresses from the task_probe lookups to the allow_notify
3963  * list of masters */
3964 static void
3965 probe_copy_masters_for_allow_notify(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
3966 {
3967 	struct auth_master* list = NULL, *last = NULL;
3968 	struct auth_master* p;
3969 	/* build up new list with copies */
3970 	for(p = xfr->task_transfer->masters; p; p=p->next) {
3971 		struct auth_master* m = auth_master_copy(p);
3972 		if(!m) {
3973 			auth_free_masters(list);
3974 			/* failed because of malloc failure, use old list */
3975 			return;
3976 		}
3977 		m->next = NULL;
3978 		if(last) last->next = m;
3979 		if(!list) list = m;
3980 		last = m;
3981 	}
3982 	/* success, replace list */
3983 	auth_free_masters(xfr->allow_notify_list);
3984 	xfr->allow_notify_list = list;
3985 }
3986 
3987 /** start the lookups for task_transfer */
3988 static void
3989 xfr_transfer_start_lookups(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
3990 {
3991 	/* delete all the looked up addresses in the list */
3992 	xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr = NULL;
3993 	xfr_masterlist_free_addrs(xfr->task_transfer->masters);
3994 
3995 	/* start lookup at the first master */
3996 	xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target = xfr->task_transfer->masters;
3997 	xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa = 0;
3998 }
3999 
4000 /** move to the next lookup of hostname for task_transfer */
4001 static void
4002 xfr_transfer_move_to_next_lookup(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
4003 {
4004 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target)
4005 		return; /* already at end of list */
4006 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa && env->cfg->do_ip6) {
4007 		/* move to lookup AAAA */
4008 		xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa = 1;
4009 		return;
4010 	}
4011 	xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target =
4012 		xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target->next;
4013 	xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa = 0;
4014 	if(!env->cfg->do_ip4 && xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target!=NULL)
4015 		xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa = 1;
4016 }
4017 
4018 /** start the lookups for task_probe */
4019 static void
4020 xfr_probe_start_lookups(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4021 {
4022 	/* delete all the looked up addresses in the list */
4023 	xfr->task_probe->scan_addr = NULL;
4024 	xfr_masterlist_free_addrs(xfr->task_probe->masters);
4025 
4026 	/* start lookup at the first master */
4027 	xfr->task_probe->lookup_target = xfr->task_probe->masters;
4028 	xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa = 0;
4029 }
4030 
4031 /** move to the next lookup of hostname for task_probe */
4032 static void
4033 xfr_probe_move_to_next_lookup(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
4034 {
4035 	if(!xfr->task_probe->lookup_target)
4036 		return; /* already at end of list */
4037 	if(!xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa && env->cfg->do_ip6) {
4038 		/* move to lookup AAAA */
4039 		xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa = 1;
4040 		return;
4041 	}
4042 	xfr->task_probe->lookup_target = xfr->task_probe->lookup_target->next;
4043 	xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa = 0;
4044 	if(!env->cfg->do_ip4 && xfr->task_probe->lookup_target!=NULL)
4045 		xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa = 1;
4046 }
4047 
4048 /** start the iteration of the task_transfer list of masters */
4049 static void
4050 xfr_transfer_start_list(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_master* spec)
4051 {
4052 	if(spec) {
4053 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific = find_master_by_host(
4054 			xfr->task_transfer->masters, spec->host);
4055 		if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific) {
4056 			xfr->task_transfer->scan_target = NULL;
4057 			xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr = NULL;
4058 			if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific->list)
4059 				xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr =
4060 					xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific->list;
4061 			return;
4062 		}
4063 	}
4064 	/* no specific (notified) host to scan */
4065 	xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific = NULL;
4066 	xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr = NULL;
4067 	/* pick up first scan target */
4068 	xfr->task_transfer->scan_target = xfr->task_transfer->masters;
4069 	if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_target && xfr->task_transfer->
4070 		scan_target->list)
4071 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr =
4072 			xfr->task_transfer->scan_target->list;
4073 }
4074 
4075 /** start the iteration of the task_probe list of masters */
4076 static void
4077 xfr_probe_start_list(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_master* spec)
4078 {
4079 	if(spec) {
4080 		xfr->task_probe->scan_specific = find_master_by_host(
4081 			xfr->task_probe->masters, spec->host);
4082 		if(xfr->task_probe->scan_specific) {
4083 			xfr->task_probe->scan_target = NULL;
4084 			xfr->task_probe->scan_addr = NULL;
4085 			if(xfr->task_probe->scan_specific->list)
4086 				xfr->task_probe->scan_addr =
4087 					xfr->task_probe->scan_specific->list;
4088 			return;
4089 		}
4090 	}
4091 	/* no specific (notified) host to scan */
4092 	xfr->task_probe->scan_specific = NULL;
4093 	xfr->task_probe->scan_addr = NULL;
4094 	/* pick up first scan target */
4095 	xfr->task_probe->scan_target = xfr->task_probe->masters;
4096 	if(xfr->task_probe->scan_target && xfr->task_probe->scan_target->list)
4097 		xfr->task_probe->scan_addr =
4098 			xfr->task_probe->scan_target->list;
4099 }
4100 
4101 /** pick up the master that is being scanned right now, task_transfer */
4102 static struct auth_master*
4103 xfr_transfer_current_master(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4104 {
4105 	if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific)
4106 		return xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific;
4107 	return xfr->task_transfer->scan_target;
4108 }
4109 
4110 /** pick up the master that is being scanned right now, task_probe */
4111 static struct auth_master*
4112 xfr_probe_current_master(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4113 {
4114 	if(xfr->task_probe->scan_specific)
4115 		return xfr->task_probe->scan_specific;
4116 	return xfr->task_probe->scan_target;
4117 }
4118 
4119 /** true if at end of list, task_transfer */
4120 static int
4121 xfr_transfer_end_of_list(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4122 {
4123 	return !xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific &&
4124 		!xfr->task_transfer->scan_target;
4125 }
4126 
4127 /** true if at end of list, task_probe */
4128 static int
4129 xfr_probe_end_of_list(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4130 {
4131 	return !xfr->task_probe->scan_specific && !xfr->task_probe->scan_target;
4132 }
4133 
4134 /** move to next master in list, task_transfer */
4135 static void
4136 xfr_transfer_nextmaster(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4137 {
4138 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific &&
4139 		!xfr->task_transfer->scan_target)
4140 		return;
4141 	if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr) {
4142 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr =
4143 			xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr->next;
4144 		if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr)
4145 			return;
4146 	}
4147 	if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific) {
4148 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_specific = NULL;
4149 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_target = xfr->task_transfer->masters;
4150 		if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_target && xfr->task_transfer->
4151 			scan_target->list)
4152 			xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr =
4153 				xfr->task_transfer->scan_target->list;
4154 		return;
4155 	}
4156 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->scan_target)
4157 		return;
4158 	xfr->task_transfer->scan_target = xfr->task_transfer->scan_target->next;
4159 	if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_target && xfr->task_transfer->
4160 		scan_target->list)
4161 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr =
4162 			xfr->task_transfer->scan_target->list;
4163 	return;
4164 }
4165 
4166 /** move to next master in list, task_probe */
4167 static void
4168 xfr_probe_nextmaster(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
4169 {
4170 	if(!xfr->task_probe->scan_specific && !xfr->task_probe->scan_target)
4171 		return;
4172 	if(xfr->task_probe->scan_addr) {
4173 		xfr->task_probe->scan_addr = xfr->task_probe->scan_addr->next;
4174 		if(xfr->task_probe->scan_addr)
4175 			return;
4176 	}
4177 	if(xfr->task_probe->scan_specific) {
4178 		xfr->task_probe->scan_specific = NULL;
4179 		xfr->task_probe->scan_target = xfr->task_probe->masters;
4180 		if(xfr->task_probe->scan_target && xfr->task_probe->
4181 			scan_target->list)
4182 			xfr->task_probe->scan_addr =
4183 				xfr->task_probe->scan_target->list;
4184 		return;
4185 	}
4186 	if(!xfr->task_probe->scan_target)
4187 		return;
4188 	xfr->task_probe->scan_target = xfr->task_probe->scan_target->next;
4189 	if(xfr->task_probe->scan_target && xfr->task_probe->
4190 		scan_target->list)
4191 		xfr->task_probe->scan_addr =
4192 			xfr->task_probe->scan_target->list;
4193 	return;
4194 }
4195 
4196 /** create SOA probe packet for xfr */
4197 static void
4198 xfr_create_soa_probe_packet(struct auth_xfer* xfr, sldns_buffer* buf,
4199 	uint16_t id)
4200 {
4201 	struct query_info qinfo;
4202 
4203 	memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo));
4204 	qinfo.qname = xfr->name;
4205 	qinfo.qname_len = xfr->namelen;
4206 	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA;
4207 	qinfo.qclass = xfr->dclass;
4208 	qinfo_query_encode(buf, &qinfo);
4209 	sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buf, 0, id);
4210 }
4211 
4212 /** create IXFR/AXFR packet for xfr */
4213 static void
4214 xfr_create_ixfr_packet(struct auth_xfer* xfr, sldns_buffer* buf, uint16_t id,
4215 	struct auth_master* master)
4216 {
4217 	struct query_info qinfo;
4218 	uint32_t serial;
4219 	int have_zone;
4220 	have_zone = xfr->have_zone;
4221 	serial = xfr->serial;
4222 
4223 	memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo));
4224 	qinfo.qname = xfr->name;
4225 	qinfo.qname_len = xfr->namelen;
4226 	xfr->task_transfer->got_xfr_serial = 0;
4227 	xfr->task_transfer->rr_scan_num = 0;
4228 	xfr->task_transfer->incoming_xfr_serial = 0;
4229 	xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr_is_axfr = 0;
4230 	xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr = 1;
4231 	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR;
4232 	if(!have_zone || xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail || !master->ixfr) {
4233 		qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_AXFR;
4234 		xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail = 0;
4235 		xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr = 0;
4236 	}
4237 
4238 	qinfo.qclass = xfr->dclass;
4239 	qinfo_query_encode(buf, &qinfo);
4240 	sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buf, 0, id);
4241 
4242 	/* append serial for IXFR */
4243 	if(qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR) {
4244 		size_t end = sldns_buffer_limit(buf);
4245 		sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
4246 		sldns_buffer_set_position(buf, end);
4247 		/* auth section count 1 */
4248 		sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buf, LDNS_NSCOUNT_OFF, 1);
4249 		/* write SOA */
4250 		sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, 0xC0); /* compressed ptr to qname */
4251 		sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, 0x0C);
4252 		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
4253 		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, qinfo.qclass);
4254 		sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, 0); /* ttl */
4255 		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, 22); /* rdata length */
4256 		sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, 0); /* . */
4257 		sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, 0); /* . */
4258 		sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, serial); /* serial */
4259 		sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, 0); /* refresh */
4260 		sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, 0); /* retry */
4261 		sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, 0); /* expire */
4262 		sldns_buffer_write_u32(buf, 0); /* minimum */
4263 		sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
4264 	}
4265 }
4266 
4267 /** check if returned packet is OK */
4268 static int
4269 check_packet_ok(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint16_t qtype, struct auth_xfer* xfr,
4270 	uint32_t* serial)
4271 {
4272 	/* parse to see if packet worked, valid reply */
4273 
4274 	/* check serial number of SOA */
4275 	if(sldns_buffer_limit(pkt) < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE)
4276 		return 0;
4277 
4278 	/* check ID */
4279 	if(LDNS_ID_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != xfr->task_probe->id)
4280 		return 0;
4281 
4282 	/* check flag bits and rcode */
4283 	if(!LDNS_QR_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)))
4284 		return 0;
4285 	if(LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != LDNS_PACKET_QUERY)
4286 		return 0;
4287 	if(LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
4288 		return 0;
4289 
4290 	/* check qname */
4291 	if(LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 1)
4292 		return 0;
4293 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE);
4294 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < xfr->namelen)
4295 		return 0;
4296 	if(query_dname_compare(sldns_buffer_current(pkt), xfr->name) != 0)
4297 		return 0;
4298 	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)xfr->namelen);
4299 
4300 	/* check qtype, qclass */
4301 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 4)
4302 		return 0;
4303 	if(sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt) != qtype)
4304 		return 0;
4305 	if(sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt) != xfr->dclass)
4306 		return 0;
4307 
4308 	if(serial) {
4309 		uint16_t rdlen;
4310 		/* read serial number, from answer section SOA */
4311 		if(LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) == 0)
4312 			return 0;
4313 		/* read from first record SOA record */
4314 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1)
4315 			return 0;
4316 		if(dname_pkt_compare(pkt, sldns_buffer_current(pkt),
4317 			xfr->name) != 0)
4318 			return 0;
4319 		if(!pkt_dname_len(pkt))
4320 			return 0;
4321 		/* type, class, ttl, rdatalen */
4322 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 4+4+2)
4323 			return 0;
4324 		if(sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt) != qtype)
4325 			return 0;
4326 		if(sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt) != xfr->dclass)
4327 			return 0;
4328 		sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 4); /* ttl */
4329 		rdlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
4330 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdlen)
4331 			return 0;
4332 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1)
4333 			return 0;
4334 		if(!pkt_dname_len(pkt)) /* soa name */
4335 			return 0;
4336 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1)
4337 			return 0;
4338 		if(!pkt_dname_len(pkt)) /* soa name */
4339 			return 0;
4340 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 20)
4341 			return 0;
4342 		*serial = sldns_buffer_read_u32(pkt);
4343 	}
4344 	return 1;
4345 }
4346 
4347 /** read one line from chunks into buffer at current position */
4348 static int
4349 chunkline_get_line(struct auth_chunk** chunk, size_t* chunk_pos,
4350 	sldns_buffer* buf)
4351 {
4352 	int readsome = 0;
4353 	while(*chunk) {
4354 		/* more text in this chunk? */
4355 		if(*chunk_pos < (*chunk)->len) {
4356 			readsome = 1;
4357 			while(*chunk_pos < (*chunk)->len) {
4358 				char c = (char)((*chunk)->data[*chunk_pos]);
4359 				(*chunk_pos)++;
4360 				if(sldns_buffer_remaining(buf) < 2) {
4361 					/* buffer too short */
4362 					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "http chunkline, "
4363 						"line too long");
4364 					return 0;
4365 				}
4366 				sldns_buffer_write_u8(buf, (uint8_t)c);
4367 				if(c == '\n') {
4368 					/* we are done */
4369 					return 1;
4370 				}
4371 			}
4372 		}
4373 		/* move to next chunk */
4374 		*chunk = (*chunk)->next;
4375 		*chunk_pos = 0;
4376 	}
4377 	/* no more text */
4378 	if(readsome) return 1;
4379 	return 0;
4380 }
4381 
4382 /** count number of open and closed parenthesis in a chunkline */
4383 static int
4384 chunkline_count_parens(sldns_buffer* buf, size_t start)
4385 {
4386 	size_t end = sldns_buffer_position(buf);
4387 	size_t i;
4388 	int count = 0;
4389 	int squote = 0, dquote = 0;
4390 	for(i=start; i<end; i++) {
4391 		char c = (char)sldns_buffer_read_u8_at(buf, i);
4392 		if(squote && c != '\'') continue;
4393 		if(dquote && c != '"') continue;
4394 		if(c == '"')
4395 			dquote = !dquote; /* skip quoted part */
4396 		else if(c == '\'')
4397 			squote = !squote; /* skip quoted part */
4398 		else if(c == '(')
4399 			count ++;
4400 		else if(c == ')')
4401 			count --;
4402 		else if(c == ';') {
4403 			/* rest is a comment */
4404 			return count;
4405 		}
4406 	}
4407 	return count;
4408 }
4409 
4410 /** remove trailing ;... comment from a line in the chunkline buffer */
4411 static void
4412 chunkline_remove_trailcomment(sldns_buffer* buf, size_t start)
4413 {
4414 	size_t end = sldns_buffer_position(buf);
4415 	size_t i;
4416 	int squote = 0, dquote = 0;
4417 	for(i=start; i<end; i++) {
4418 		char c = (char)sldns_buffer_read_u8_at(buf, i);
4419 		if(squote && c != '\'') continue;
4420 		if(dquote && c != '"') continue;
4421 		if(c == '"')
4422 			dquote = !dquote; /* skip quoted part */
4423 		else if(c == '\'')
4424 			squote = !squote; /* skip quoted part */
4425 		else if(c == ';') {
4426 			/* rest is a comment */
4427 			sldns_buffer_set_position(buf, i);
4428 			return;
4429 		}
4430 	}
4431 	/* nothing to remove */
4432 }
4433 
4434 /** see if a chunkline is a comment line (or empty line) */
4435 static int
4436 chunkline_is_comment_line_or_empty(sldns_buffer* buf)
4437 {
4438 	size_t i, end = sldns_buffer_limit(buf);
4439 	for(i=0; i<end; i++) {
4440 		char c = (char)sldns_buffer_read_u8_at(buf, i);
4441 		if(c == ';')
4442 			return 1; /* comment */
4443 		else if(c != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\r' && c != '\n')
4444 			return 0; /* not a comment */
4445 	}
4446 	return 1; /* empty */
4447 }
4448 
4449 /** find a line with ( ) collated */
4450 static int
4451 chunkline_get_line_collated(struct auth_chunk** chunk, size_t* chunk_pos,
4452 	sldns_buffer* buf)
4453 {
4454 	size_t pos;
4455 	int parens = 0;
4456 	sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
4457 	pos = sldns_buffer_position(buf);
4458 	if(!chunkline_get_line(chunk, chunk_pos, buf)) {
4459 		if(sldns_buffer_position(buf) < sldns_buffer_limit(buf))
4460 			sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, sldns_buffer_position(buf), 0);
4461 		else sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, sldns_buffer_position(buf)-1, 0);
4462 		sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
4463 		return 0;
4464 	}
4465 	parens += chunkline_count_parens(buf, pos);
4466 	while(parens > 0) {
4467 		chunkline_remove_trailcomment(buf, pos);
4468 		pos = sldns_buffer_position(buf);
4469 		if(!chunkline_get_line(chunk, chunk_pos, buf)) {
4470 			if(sldns_buffer_position(buf) < sldns_buffer_limit(buf))
4471 				sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, sldns_buffer_position(buf), 0);
4472 			else sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, sldns_buffer_position(buf)-1, 0);
4473 			sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
4474 			return 0;
4475 		}
4476 		parens += chunkline_count_parens(buf, pos);
4477 	}
4478 
4479 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(buf) < 1) {
4480 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "http chunkline: "
4481 			"line too long");
4482 		return 0;
4483 	}
4484 	sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, sldns_buffer_position(buf), 0);
4485 	sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
4486 	return 1;
4487 }
4488 
4489 /** process $ORIGIN for http, 0 nothing, 1 done, 2 error */
4490 static int
4491 http_parse_origin(sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
4492 {
4493 	char* line = (char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf);
4494 	if(strncmp(line, "$ORIGIN", 7) == 0 &&
4495 		isspace((unsigned char)line[7])) {
4496 		int s;
4497 		pstate->origin_len = sizeof(pstate->origin);
4498 		s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(sldns_strip_ws(line+8),
4499 			pstate->origin, &pstate->origin_len);
4500 		if(s) {
4501 			pstate->origin_len = 0;
4502 			return 2;
4503 		}
4504 		return 1;
4505 	}
4506 	return 0;
4507 }
4508 
4509 /** process $TTL for http, 0 nothing, 1 done, 2 error */
4510 static int
4511 http_parse_ttl(sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
4512 {
4513 	char* line = (char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf);
4514 	if(strncmp(line, "$TTL", 4) == 0 &&
4515 		isspace((unsigned char)line[4])) {
4516 		const char* end = NULL;
4517 		int overflow = 0;
4518 		pstate->default_ttl = sldns_str2period(
4519 			sldns_strip_ws(line+5), &end, &overflow);
4520 		if(overflow) {
4521 			return 2;
4522 		}
4523 		return 1;
4524 	}
4525 	return 0;
4526 }
4527 
4528 /** find noncomment RR line in chunks, collates lines if ( ) format */
4529 static int
4530 chunkline_non_comment_RR(struct auth_chunk** chunk, size_t* chunk_pos,
4531 	sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
4532 {
4533 	int ret;
4534 	while(chunkline_get_line_collated(chunk, chunk_pos, buf)) {
4535 		if(chunkline_is_comment_line_or_empty(buf)) {
4536 			/* a comment, go to next line */
4537 			continue;
4538 		}
4539 		if((ret=http_parse_origin(buf, pstate))!=0) {
4540 			if(ret == 2)
4541 				return 0;
4542 			continue; /* $ORIGIN has been handled */
4543 		}
4544 		if((ret=http_parse_ttl(buf, pstate))!=0) {
4545 			if(ret == 2)
4546 				return 0;
4547 			continue; /* $TTL has been handled */
4548 		}
4549 		return 1;
4550 	}
4551 	/* no noncomments, fail */
4552 	return 0;
4553 }
4554 
4555 /** check syntax of chunklist zonefile, parse first RR, return false on
4556  * failure and return a string in the scratch buffer (first RR string)
4557  * on failure. */
4558 static int
4559 http_zonefile_syntax_check(struct auth_xfer* xfr, sldns_buffer* buf)
4560 {
4561 	uint8_t rr[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE];
4562 	size_t rr_len, dname_len = 0;
4563 	struct sldns_file_parse_state pstate;
4564 	struct auth_chunk* chunk;
4565 	size_t chunk_pos;
4566 	int e;
4567 	memset(&pstate, 0, sizeof(pstate));
4568 	pstate.default_ttl = 3600;
4569 	if(xfr->namelen < sizeof(pstate.origin)) {
4570 		pstate.origin_len = xfr->namelen;
4571 		memmove(pstate.origin, xfr->name, xfr->namelen);
4572 	}
4573 	chunk = xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first;
4574 	chunk_pos = 0;
4575 	if(!chunkline_non_comment_RR(&chunk, &chunk_pos, buf, &pstate)) {
4576 		return 0;
4577 	}
4578 	rr_len = sizeof(rr);
4579 	e=sldns_str2wire_rr_buf((char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf), rr, &rr_len,
4580 		&dname_len, pstate.default_ttl,
4581 		pstate.origin_len?pstate.origin:NULL, pstate.origin_len,
4582 		pstate.prev_rr_len?pstate.prev_rr:NULL, pstate.prev_rr_len);
4583 	if(e != 0) {
4584 		log_err("parse failure on first RR[%d]: %s",
4585 			LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(e),
4586 			sldns_get_errorstr_parse(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERROR(e)));
4587 		return 0;
4588 	}
4589 	/* check that class is correct */
4590 	if(sldns_wirerr_get_class(rr, rr_len, dname_len) != xfr->dclass) {
4591 		log_err("parse failure: first record in downloaded zonefile "
4592 			"from wrong RR class");
4593 		return 0;
4594 	}
4595 	return 1;
4596 }
4597 
4598 /** sum sizes of chunklist */
4599 static size_t
4600 chunklist_sum(struct auth_chunk* list)
4601 {
4602 	struct auth_chunk* p;
4603 	size_t s = 0;
4604 	for(p=list; p; p=p->next) {
4605 		s += p->len;
4606 	}
4607 	return s;
4608 }
4609 
4610 /** remove newlines from collated line */
4611 static void
4612 chunkline_newline_removal(sldns_buffer* buf)
4613 {
4614 	size_t i, end=sldns_buffer_limit(buf);
4615 	for(i=0; i<end; i++) {
4616 		char c = (char)sldns_buffer_read_u8_at(buf, i);
4617 		if(c == '\n' && i==end-1) {
4618 			sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, i, 0);
4619 			sldns_buffer_set_limit(buf, end-1);
4620 			return;
4621 		}
4622 		if(c == '\n')
4623 			sldns_buffer_write_u8_at(buf, i, (uint8_t)' ');
4624 	}
4625 }
4626 
4627 /** for http download, parse and add RR to zone */
4628 static int
4629 http_parse_add_rr(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_zone* z,
4630 	sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
4631 {
4632 	uint8_t rr[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE];
4633 	size_t rr_len, dname_len = 0;
4634 	int e;
4635 	char* line = (char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf);
4636 	rr_len = sizeof(rr);
4637 	e = sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(line, rr, &rr_len, &dname_len,
4638 		pstate->default_ttl,
4639 		pstate->origin_len?pstate->origin:NULL, pstate->origin_len,
4640 		pstate->prev_rr_len?pstate->prev_rr:NULL, pstate->prev_rr_len);
4641 	if(e != 0) {
4642 		log_err("%s/%s parse failure RR[%d]: %s in '%s'",
4643 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host,
4644 			xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
4645 			LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(e),
4646 			sldns_get_errorstr_parse(LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERROR(e)),
4647 			line);
4648 		return 0;
4649 	}
4650 	if(rr_len == 0)
4651 		return 1; /* empty line or so */
4652 
4653 	/* set prev */
4654 	if(dname_len < sizeof(pstate->prev_rr)) {
4655 		memmove(pstate->prev_rr, rr, dname_len);
4656 		pstate->prev_rr_len = dname_len;
4657 	}
4658 
4659 	return az_insert_rr(z, rr, rr_len, dname_len, NULL);
4660 }
4661 
4662 /** RR list iterator, returns RRs from answer section one by one from the
4663  * dns packets in the chunklist */
4664 static void
4665 chunk_rrlist_start(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_chunk** rr_chunk,
4666 	int* rr_num, size_t* rr_pos)
4667 {
4668 	*rr_chunk = xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first;
4669 	*rr_num = 0;
4670 	*rr_pos = 0;
4671 }
4672 
4673 /** RR list iterator, see if we are at the end of the list */
4674 static int
4675 chunk_rrlist_end(struct auth_chunk* rr_chunk, int rr_num)
4676 {
4677 	while(rr_chunk) {
4678 		if(rr_chunk->len < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE)
4679 			return 1;
4680 		if(rr_num < (int)LDNS_ANCOUNT(rr_chunk->data))
4681 			return 0;
4682 		/* no more RRs in this chunk */
4683 		/* continue with next chunk, see if it has RRs */
4684 		rr_chunk = rr_chunk->next;
4685 		rr_num = 0;
4686 	}
4687 	return 1;
4688 }
4689 
4690 /** RR list iterator, move to next RR */
4691 static void
4692 chunk_rrlist_gonext(struct auth_chunk** rr_chunk, int* rr_num,
4693 	size_t* rr_pos, size_t rr_nextpos)
4694 {
4695 	/* already at end of chunks? */
4696 	if(!*rr_chunk)
4697 		return;
4698 	/* move within this chunk */
4699 	if((*rr_chunk)->len >= LDNS_HEADER_SIZE &&
4700 		(*rr_num)+1 < (int)LDNS_ANCOUNT((*rr_chunk)->data)) {
4701 		(*rr_num) += 1;
4702 		*rr_pos = rr_nextpos;
4703 		return;
4704 	}
4705 	/* no more RRs in this chunk */
4706 	/* continue with next chunk, see if it has RRs */
4707 	if(*rr_chunk)
4708 		*rr_chunk = (*rr_chunk)->next;
4709 	while(*rr_chunk) {
4710 		*rr_num = 0;
4711 		*rr_pos = 0;
4712 		if((*rr_chunk)->len >= LDNS_HEADER_SIZE &&
4713 			LDNS_ANCOUNT((*rr_chunk)->data) > 0) {
4714 			return;
4715 		}
4716 		*rr_chunk = (*rr_chunk)->next;
4717 	}
4718 }
4719 
4720 /** RR iterator, get current RR information, false on parse error */
4721 static int
4722 chunk_rrlist_get_current(struct auth_chunk* rr_chunk, int rr_num,
4723 	size_t rr_pos, uint8_t** rr_dname, uint16_t* rr_type,
4724 	uint16_t* rr_class, uint32_t* rr_ttl, uint16_t* rr_rdlen,
4725 	uint8_t** rr_rdata, size_t* rr_nextpos)
4726 {
4727 	sldns_buffer pkt;
4728 	/* integrity checks on position */
4729 	if(!rr_chunk) return 0;
4730 	if(rr_chunk->len < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE) return 0;
4731 	if(rr_num >= (int)LDNS_ANCOUNT(rr_chunk->data)) return 0;
4732 	if(rr_pos >= rr_chunk->len) return 0;
4733 
4734 	/* fetch rr information */
4735 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&pkt, rr_chunk->data, rr_chunk->len);
4736 	if(rr_pos == 0) {
4737 		size_t i;
4738 		/* skip question section */
4739 		sldns_buffer_set_position(&pkt, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE);
4740 		for(i=0; i<LDNS_QDCOUNT(rr_chunk->data); i++) {
4741 			if(pkt_dname_len(&pkt) == 0) return 0;
4742 			if(sldns_buffer_remaining(&pkt) < 4) return 0;
4743 			sldns_buffer_skip(&pkt, 4); /* type and class */
4744 		}
4745 	} else	{
4746 		sldns_buffer_set_position(&pkt, rr_pos);
4747 	}
4748 	*rr_dname = sldns_buffer_current(&pkt);
4749 	if(pkt_dname_len(&pkt) == 0) return 0;
4750 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(&pkt) < 10) return 0;
4751 	*rr_type = sldns_buffer_read_u16(&pkt);
4752 	*rr_class = sldns_buffer_read_u16(&pkt);
4753 	*rr_ttl = sldns_buffer_read_u32(&pkt);
4754 	*rr_rdlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(&pkt);
4755 	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(&pkt) < (*rr_rdlen)) return 0;
4756 	*rr_rdata = sldns_buffer_current(&pkt);
4757 	sldns_buffer_skip(&pkt, (ssize_t)(*rr_rdlen));
4758 	*rr_nextpos = sldns_buffer_position(&pkt);
4759 	return 1;
4760 }
4761 
4762 /** print log message where we are in parsing the zone transfer */
4763 static void
4764 log_rrlist_position(const char* label, struct auth_chunk* rr_chunk,
4765 	uint8_t* rr_dname, uint16_t rr_type, size_t rr_counter)
4766 {
4767 	sldns_buffer pkt;
4768 	size_t dlen;
4769 	uint8_t buf[256];
4770 	char str[256];
4771 	char typestr[32];
4772 	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(&pkt, rr_chunk->data, rr_chunk->len);
4773 	sldns_buffer_set_position(&pkt, (size_t)(rr_dname -
4774 		sldns_buffer_begin(&pkt)));
4775 	if((dlen=pkt_dname_len(&pkt)) == 0) return;
4776 	if(dlen >= sizeof(buf)) return;
4777 	dname_pkt_copy(&pkt, buf, rr_dname);
4778 	dname_str(buf, str);
4779 	(void)sldns_wire2str_type_buf(rr_type, typestr, sizeof(typestr));
4780 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "%s at[%d] %s %s", label, (int)rr_counter,
4781 		str, typestr);
4782 }
4783 
4784 /** check that start serial is OK for ixfr. we are at rr_counter == 0,
4785  * and we are going to check rr_counter == 1 (has to be type SOA) serial */
4786 static int
4787 ixfr_start_serial(struct auth_chunk* rr_chunk, int rr_num, size_t rr_pos,
4788 	uint8_t* rr_dname, uint16_t rr_type, uint16_t rr_class,
4789 	uint32_t rr_ttl, uint16_t rr_rdlen, uint8_t* rr_rdata,
4790 	size_t rr_nextpos, uint32_t transfer_serial, uint32_t xfr_serial)
4791 {
4792 	uint32_t startserial;
4793 	/* move forward on RR */
4794 	chunk_rrlist_gonext(&rr_chunk, &rr_num, &rr_pos, rr_nextpos);
4795 	if(chunk_rrlist_end(rr_chunk, rr_num)) {
4796 		/* no second SOA */
4797 		verbose(VERB_OPS, "IXFR has no second SOA record");
4798 		return 0;
4799 	}
4800 	if(!chunk_rrlist_get_current(rr_chunk, rr_num, rr_pos,
4801 		&rr_dname, &rr_type, &rr_class, &rr_ttl, &rr_rdlen,
4802 		&rr_rdata, &rr_nextpos)) {
4803 		verbose(VERB_OPS, "IXFR cannot parse second SOA record");
4804 		/* failed to parse RR */
4805 		return 0;
4806 	}
4807 	if(rr_type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
4808 		verbose(VERB_OPS, "IXFR second record is not type SOA");
4809 		return 0;
4810 	}
4811 	if(rr_rdlen < 22) {
4812 		verbose(VERB_OPS, "IXFR, second SOA has short rdlength");
4813 		return 0; /* bad SOA rdlen */
4814 	}
4815 	startserial = sldns_read_uint32(rr_rdata+rr_rdlen-20);
4816 	if(startserial == transfer_serial) {
4817 		/* empty AXFR, not an IXFR */
4818 		verbose(VERB_OPS, "IXFR second serial same as first");
4819 		return 0;
4820 	}
4821 	if(startserial != xfr_serial) {
4822 		/* wrong start serial, it does not match the serial in
4823 		 * memory */
4824 		verbose(VERB_OPS, "IXFR is from serial %u to %u but %u "
4825 			"in memory, rejecting the zone transfer",
4826 			(unsigned)startserial, (unsigned)transfer_serial,
4827 			(unsigned)xfr_serial);
4828 		return 0;
4829 	}
4830 	/* everything OK in second SOA serial */
4831 	return 1;
4832 }
4833 
4834 /** apply IXFR to zone in memory. z is locked. false on failure(mallocfail) */
4835 static int
4836 apply_ixfr(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_zone* z,
4837 	struct sldns_buffer* scratch_buffer)
4838 {
4839 	struct auth_chunk* rr_chunk;
4840 	int rr_num;
4841 	size_t rr_pos;
4842 	uint8_t* rr_dname, *rr_rdata;
4843 	uint16_t rr_type, rr_class, rr_rdlen;
4844 	uint32_t rr_ttl;
4845 	size_t rr_nextpos;
4846 	int have_transfer_serial = 0;
4847 	uint32_t transfer_serial = 0;
4848 	size_t rr_counter = 0;
4849 	int delmode = 0;
4850 	int softfail = 0;
4851 
4852 	/* start RR iterator over chunklist of packets */
4853 	chunk_rrlist_start(xfr, &rr_chunk, &rr_num, &rr_pos);
4854 	while(!chunk_rrlist_end(rr_chunk, rr_num)) {
4855 		if(!chunk_rrlist_get_current(rr_chunk, rr_num, rr_pos,
4856 			&rr_dname, &rr_type, &rr_class, &rr_ttl, &rr_rdlen,
4857 			&rr_rdata, &rr_nextpos)) {
4858 			/* failed to parse RR */
4859 			return 0;
4860 		}
4861 		if(verbosity>=7) log_rrlist_position("apply ixfr",
4862 			rr_chunk, rr_dname, rr_type, rr_counter);
4863 		/* twiddle add/del mode and check for start and end */
4864 		if(rr_counter == 0 && rr_type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA)
4865 			return 0;
4866 		if(rr_counter == 1 && rr_type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
4867 			/* this is an AXFR returned from the IXFR master */
4868 			/* but that should already have been detected, by
4869 			 * on_ixfr_is_axfr */
4870 			return 0;
4871 		}
4872 		if(rr_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
4873 			uint32_t serial;
4874 			if(rr_rdlen < 22) return 0; /* bad SOA rdlen */
4875 			serial = sldns_read_uint32(rr_rdata+rr_rdlen-20);
4876 			if(have_transfer_serial == 0) {
4877 				have_transfer_serial = 1;
4878 				transfer_serial = serial;
4879 				delmode = 1; /* gets negated below */
4880 				/* check second RR before going any further */
4881 				if(!ixfr_start_serial(rr_chunk, rr_num, rr_pos,
4882 					rr_dname, rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl,
4883 					rr_rdlen, rr_rdata, rr_nextpos,
4884 					transfer_serial, xfr->serial)) {
4885 					return 0;
4886 				}
4887 			} else if(transfer_serial == serial) {
4888 				have_transfer_serial++;
4889 				if(rr_counter == 1) {
4890 					/* empty AXFR, with SOA; SOA; */
4891 					/* should have been detected by
4892 					 * on_ixfr_is_axfr */
4893 					return 0;
4894 				}
4895 				if(have_transfer_serial == 3) {
4896 					/* see serial three times for end */
4897 					/* eg. IXFR:
4898 					 *  SOA 3 start
4899 					 *  SOA 1 second RR, followed by del
4900 					 *  SOA 2 followed by add
4901 					 *  SOA 2 followed by del
4902 					 *  SOA 3 followed by add
4903 					 *  SOA 3 end */
4904 					/* ended by SOA record */
4905 					xfr->serial = transfer_serial;
4906 					break;
4907 				}
4908 			}
4909 			/* twiddle add/del mode */
4910 			/* switch from delete part to add part and back again
4911 			 * just before the soa, it gets deleted and added too
4912 			 * this means we switch to delete mode for the final
4913 			 * SOA(so skip that one) */
4914 			delmode = !delmode;
4915 		}
4916 		/* process this RR */
4917 		/* if the RR is deleted twice or added twice, then we
4918 		 * softfail, and continue with the rest of the IXFR, so
4919 		 * that we serve something fairly nice during the refetch */
4920 		if(verbosity>=7) log_rrlist_position((delmode?"del":"add"),
4921 			rr_chunk, rr_dname, rr_type, rr_counter);
4922 		if(delmode) {
4923 			/* delete this RR */
4924 			int nonexist = 0;
4925 			if(!az_remove_rr_decompress(z, rr_chunk->data,
4926 				rr_chunk->len, scratch_buffer, rr_dname,
4927 				rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl, rr_rdata, rr_rdlen,
4928 				&nonexist)) {
4929 				/* failed, malloc error or so */
4930 				return 0;
4931 			}
4932 			if(nonexist) {
4933 				/* it was removal of a nonexisting RR */
4934 				if(verbosity>=4) log_rrlist_position(
4935 					"IXFR error nonexistent RR",
4936 					rr_chunk, rr_dname, rr_type, rr_counter);
4937 				softfail = 1;
4938 			}
4939 		} else if(rr_counter != 0) {
4940 			/* skip first SOA RR for addition, it is added in
4941 			 * the addition part near the end of the ixfr, when
4942 			 * that serial is seen the second time. */
4943 			int duplicate = 0;
4944 			/* add this RR */
4945 			if(!az_insert_rr_decompress(z, rr_chunk->data,
4946 				rr_chunk->len, scratch_buffer, rr_dname,
4947 				rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl, rr_rdata, rr_rdlen,
4948 				&duplicate)) {
4949 				/* failed, malloc error or so */
4950 				return 0;
4951 			}
4952 			if(duplicate) {
4953 				/* it was a duplicate */
4954 				if(verbosity>=4) log_rrlist_position(
4955 					"IXFR error duplicate RR",
4956 					rr_chunk, rr_dname, rr_type, rr_counter);
4957 				softfail = 1;
4958 			}
4959 		}
4960 
4961 		rr_counter++;
4962 		chunk_rrlist_gonext(&rr_chunk, &rr_num, &rr_pos, rr_nextpos);
4963 	}
4964 	if(softfail) {
4965 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "IXFR did not apply cleanly, fetching full zone");
4966 		return 0;
4967 	}
4968 	return 1;
4969 }
4970 
4971 /** apply AXFR to zone in memory. z is locked. false on failure(mallocfail) */
4972 static int
4973 apply_axfr(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_zone* z,
4974 	struct sldns_buffer* scratch_buffer)
4975 {
4976 	struct auth_chunk* rr_chunk;
4977 	int rr_num;
4978 	size_t rr_pos;
4979 	uint8_t* rr_dname, *rr_rdata;
4980 	uint16_t rr_type, rr_class, rr_rdlen;
4981 	uint32_t rr_ttl;
4982 	uint32_t serial = 0;
4983 	size_t rr_nextpos;
4984 	size_t rr_counter = 0;
4985 	int have_end_soa = 0;
4986 
4987 	/* clear the data tree */
4988 	traverse_postorder(&z->data, auth_data_del, NULL);
4989 	rbtree_init(&z->data, &auth_data_cmp);
4990 	/* clear the RPZ policies */
4991 	if(z->rpz)
4992 		rpz_clear(z->rpz);
4993 
4994 	xfr->have_zone = 0;
4995 	xfr->serial = 0;
4996 
4997 	/* insert all RRs in to the zone */
4998 	/* insert the SOA only once, skip the last one */
4999 	/* start RR iterator over chunklist of packets */
5000 	chunk_rrlist_start(xfr, &rr_chunk, &rr_num, &rr_pos);
5001 	while(!chunk_rrlist_end(rr_chunk, rr_num)) {
5002 		if(!chunk_rrlist_get_current(rr_chunk, rr_num, rr_pos,
5003 			&rr_dname, &rr_type, &rr_class, &rr_ttl, &rr_rdlen,
5004 			&rr_rdata, &rr_nextpos)) {
5005 			/* failed to parse RR */
5006 			return 0;
5007 		}
5008 		if(verbosity>=7) log_rrlist_position("apply_axfr",
5009 			rr_chunk, rr_dname, rr_type, rr_counter);
5010 		if(rr_type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
5011 			if(rr_counter != 0) {
5012 				/* end of the axfr */
5013 				have_end_soa = 1;
5014 				break;
5015 			}
5016 			if(rr_rdlen < 22) return 0; /* bad SOA rdlen */
5017 			serial = sldns_read_uint32(rr_rdata+rr_rdlen-20);
5018 		}
5019 
5020 		/* add this RR */
5021 		if(!az_insert_rr_decompress(z, rr_chunk->data, rr_chunk->len,
5022 			scratch_buffer, rr_dname, rr_type, rr_class, rr_ttl,
5023 			rr_rdata, rr_rdlen, NULL)) {
5024 			/* failed, malloc error or so */
5025 			return 0;
5026 		}
5027 
5028 		rr_counter++;
5029 		chunk_rrlist_gonext(&rr_chunk, &rr_num, &rr_pos, rr_nextpos);
5030 	}
5031 	if(!have_end_soa) {
5032 		log_err("no end SOA record for AXFR");
5033 		return 0;
5034 	}
5035 
5036 	xfr->serial = serial;
5037 	xfr->have_zone = 1;
5038 	return 1;
5039 }
5040 
5041 /** apply HTTP to zone in memory. z is locked. false on failure(mallocfail) */
5042 static int
5043 apply_http(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_zone* z,
5044 	struct sldns_buffer* scratch_buffer)
5045 {
5046 	/* parse data in chunks */
5047 	/* parse RR's and read into memory. ignore $INCLUDE from the
5048 	 * downloaded file*/
5049 	struct sldns_file_parse_state pstate;
5050 	struct auth_chunk* chunk;
5051 	size_t chunk_pos;
5052 	int ret;
5053 	memset(&pstate, 0, sizeof(pstate));
5054 	pstate.default_ttl = 3600;
5055 	if(xfr->namelen < sizeof(pstate.origin)) {
5056 		pstate.origin_len = xfr->namelen;
5057 		memmove(pstate.origin, xfr->name, xfr->namelen);
5058 	}
5059 
5060 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO)
5061 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "http download %s of size %d",
5062 		xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
5063 		(int)chunklist_sum(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first));
5064 	if(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first && verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5065 		char preview[1024];
5066 		if(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first->len+1 > sizeof(preview)) {
5067 			memmove(preview, xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first->data,
5068 				sizeof(preview)-1);
5069 			preview[sizeof(preview)-1]=0;
5070 		} else {
5071 			memmove(preview, xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first->data,
5072 				xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first->len);
5073 			preview[xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first->len]=0;
5074 		}
5075 		log_info("auth zone http downloaded content preview: %s",
5076 			preview);
5077 	}
5078 
5079 	/* perhaps a little syntax check before we try to apply the data? */
5080 	if(!http_zonefile_syntax_check(xfr, scratch_buffer)) {
5081 		log_err("http download %s/%s does not contain a zonefile, "
5082 			"but got '%s'", xfr->task_transfer->master->host,
5083 			xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
5084 			sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer));
5085 		return 0;
5086 	}
5087 
5088 	/* clear the data tree */
5089 	traverse_postorder(&z->data, auth_data_del, NULL);
5090 	rbtree_init(&z->data, &auth_data_cmp);
5091 	/* clear the RPZ policies */
5092 	if(z->rpz)
5093 		rpz_clear(z->rpz);
5094 
5095 	xfr->have_zone = 0;
5096 	xfr->serial = 0;
5097 
5098 	chunk = xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first;
5099 	chunk_pos = 0;
5100 	pstate.lineno = 0;
5101 	while(chunkline_get_line_collated(&chunk, &chunk_pos, scratch_buffer)) {
5102 		/* process this line */
5103 		pstate.lineno++;
5104 		chunkline_newline_removal(scratch_buffer);
5105 		if(chunkline_is_comment_line_or_empty(scratch_buffer)) {
5106 			continue;
5107 		}
5108 		/* parse line and add RR */
5109 		if((ret=http_parse_origin(scratch_buffer, &pstate))!=0) {
5110 			if(ret == 2) {
5111 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "error parsing ORIGIN on line [%s:%d] %s",
5112 					xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
5113 					pstate.lineno,
5114 					sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer));
5115 				return 0;
5116 			}
5117 			continue; /* $ORIGIN has been handled */
5118 		}
5119 		if((ret=http_parse_ttl(scratch_buffer, &pstate))!=0) {
5120 			if(ret == 2) {
5121 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "error parsing TTL on line [%s:%d] %s",
5122 					xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
5123 					pstate.lineno,
5124 					sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer));
5125 				return 0;
5126 			}
5127 			continue; /* $TTL has been handled */
5128 		}
5129 		if(!http_parse_add_rr(xfr, z, scratch_buffer, &pstate)) {
5130 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "error parsing line [%s:%d] %s",
5131 				xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
5132 				pstate.lineno,
5133 				sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer));
5134 			return 0;
5135 		}
5136 	}
5137 	return 1;
5138 }
5139 
5140 /** write http chunks to zonefile to create downloaded file */
5141 static int
5142 auth_zone_write_chunks(struct auth_xfer* xfr, const char* fname)
5143 {
5144 	FILE* out;
5145 	struct auth_chunk* p;
5146 	out = fopen(fname, "w");
5147 	if(!out) {
5148 		log_err("could not open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
5149 		return 0;
5150 	}
5151 	for(p = xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first; p ; p = p->next) {
5152 		if(!write_out(out, (char*)p->data, p->len)) {
5153 			log_err("could not write http download to %s", fname);
5154 			fclose(out);
5155 			return 0;
5156 		}
5157 	}
5158 	fclose(out);
5159 	return 1;
5160 }
5161 
5162 /** write to zonefile after zone has been updated */
5163 static void
5164 xfr_write_after_update(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
5165 {
5166 	struct config_file* cfg = env->cfg;
5167 	struct auth_zone* z;
5168 	char tmpfile[1024];
5169 	char* zfilename;
5170 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5171 
5172 	/* get lock again, so it is a readlock and concurrently queries
5173 	 * can be answered */
5174 	lock_rw_rdlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
5175 	z = auth_zone_find(env->auth_zones, xfr->name, xfr->namelen,
5176 		xfr->dclass);
5177 	if(!z) {
5178 		lock_rw_unlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
5179 		/* the zone is gone, ignore xfr results */
5180 		lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5181 		return;
5182 	}
5183 	lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
5184 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5185 	lock_rw_unlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
5186 
5187 	if(z->zonefile == NULL || z->zonefile[0] == 0) {
5188 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5189 		/* no write needed, no zonefile set */
5190 		return;
5191 	}
5192 	zfilename = z->zonefile;
5193 	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] && strncmp(zfilename,
5194 		cfg->chrootdir, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
5195 		zfilename += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
5196 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5197 		char nm[255+1];
5198 		dname_str(z->name, nm);
5199 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "write zonefile %s for %s", zfilename, nm);
5200 	}
5201 
5202 	/* write to tempfile first */
5203 	if((size_t)strlen(zfilename) + 16 > sizeof(tmpfile)) {
5204 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "tmpfilename too long, cannot update "
5205 			" zonefile %s", zfilename);
5206 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5207 		return;
5208 	}
5209 	snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s.tmp%u", zfilename,
5210 		(unsigned)getpid());
5211 	if(xfr->task_transfer->master->http) {
5212 		/* use the stored chunk list to write them */
5213 		if(!auth_zone_write_chunks(xfr, tmpfile)) {
5214 			unlink(tmpfile);
5215 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5216 			return;
5217 		}
5218 	} else if(!auth_zone_write_file(z, tmpfile)) {
5219 		unlink(tmpfile);
5220 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5221 		return;
5222 	}
5223 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
5224 	(void)unlink(zfilename); /* windows does not replace file with rename() */
5225 #endif
5226 	if(rename(tmpfile, zfilename) < 0) {
5227 		log_err("could not rename(%s, %s): %s", tmpfile, zfilename,
5228 			strerror(errno));
5229 		unlink(tmpfile);
5230 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5231 		return;
5232 	}
5233 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5234 }
5235 
5236 /** reacquire locks and structures. Starts with no locks, ends
5237  * with xfr and z locks, if fail, no z lock */
5238 static int xfr_process_reacquire_locks(struct auth_xfer* xfr,
5239 	struct module_env* env, struct auth_zone** z)
5240 {
5241 	/* release xfr lock, then, while holding az->lock grab both
5242 	 * z->lock and xfr->lock */
5243 	lock_rw_rdlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
5244 	*z = auth_zone_find(env->auth_zones, xfr->name, xfr->namelen,
5245 		xfr->dclass);
5246 	if(!*z) {
5247 		lock_rw_unlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
5248 		lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5249 		*z = NULL;
5250 		return 0;
5251 	}
5252 	lock_rw_wrlock(&(*z)->lock);
5253 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5254 	lock_rw_unlock(&env->auth_zones->lock);
5255 	return 1;
5256 }
5257 
5258 /** process chunk list and update zone in memory,
5259  * return false if it did not work */
5260 static int
5261 xfr_process_chunk_list(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
5262 	int* ixfr_fail)
5263 {
5264 	struct auth_zone* z;
5265 
5266 	/* obtain locks and structures */
5267 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5268 	if(!xfr_process_reacquire_locks(xfr, env, &z)) {
5269 		/* the zone is gone, ignore xfr results */
5270 		return 0;
5271 	}
5272 	/* holding xfr and z locks */
5273 
5274 	/* apply data */
5275 	if(xfr->task_transfer->master->http) {
5276 		if(!apply_http(xfr, z, env->scratch_buffer)) {
5277 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5278 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "http from %s: could not store data",
5279 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5280 			return 0;
5281 		}
5282 	} else if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr &&
5283 		!xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr_is_axfr) {
5284 		if(!apply_ixfr(xfr, z, env->scratch_buffer)) {
5285 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5286 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr from %s: could not store IXFR"
5287 				" data", xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5288 			*ixfr_fail = 1;
5289 			return 0;
5290 		}
5291 	} else {
5292 		if(!apply_axfr(xfr, z, env->scratch_buffer)) {
5293 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5294 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr from %s: could not store AXFR"
5295 				" data", xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5296 			return 0;
5297 		}
5298 	}
5299 	xfr->zone_expired = 0;
5300 	z->zone_expired = 0;
5301 	if(!xfr_find_soa(z, xfr)) {
5302 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5303 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr from %s: no SOA in zone after update"
5304 			" (or malformed RR)", xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5305 		return 0;
5306 	}
5307 
5308 	/* release xfr lock while verifying zonemd because it may have
5309 	 * to spawn lookups in the state machines */
5310 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5311 	/* holding z lock */
5312 	auth_zone_verify_zonemd(z, env, &env->mesh->mods, NULL, 0, 0);
5313 	if(z->zone_expired) {
5314 		char zname[256];
5315 		/* ZONEMD must have failed */
5316 		/* reacquire locks, so we hold xfr lock on exit of routine,
5317 		 * and both xfr and z again after releasing xfr for potential
5318 		 * state machine mesh callbacks */
5319 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5320 		if(!xfr_process_reacquire_locks(xfr, env, &z))
5321 			return 0;
5322 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5323 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr from %s: ZONEMD failed for %s, transfer is failed", xfr->task_transfer->master->host, zname);
5324 		xfr->zone_expired = 1;
5325 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5326 		return 0;
5327 	}
5328 	/* reacquire locks, so we hold xfr lock on exit of routine,
5329 	 * and both xfr and z again after releasing xfr for potential
5330 	 * state machine mesh callbacks */
5331 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5332 	if(!xfr_process_reacquire_locks(xfr, env, &z))
5333 		return 0;
5334 	/* holding xfr and z locks */
5335 
5336 	if(xfr->have_zone)
5337 		xfr->lease_time = *env->now;
5338 
5339 	if(z->rpz)
5340 		rpz_finish_config(z->rpz);
5341 
5342 	/* unlock */
5343 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
5344 
5345 	if(verbosity >= VERB_QUERY && xfr->have_zone) {
5346 		char zname[256];
5347 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5348 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "auth zone %s updated to serial %u", zname,
5349 			(unsigned)xfr->serial);
5350 	}
5351 	/* see if we need to write to a zonefile */
5352 	xfr_write_after_update(xfr, env);
5353 	return 1;
5354 }
5355 
5356 /** disown task_transfer.  caller must hold xfr.lock */
5357 static void
5358 xfr_transfer_disown(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
5359 {
5360 	/* remove timer (from this worker's event base) */
5361 	comm_timer_delete(xfr->task_transfer->timer);
5362 	xfr->task_transfer->timer = NULL;
5363 	/* remove the commpoint */
5364 	comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
5365 	xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
5366 	/* we don't own this item anymore */
5367 	xfr->task_transfer->worker = NULL;
5368 	xfr->task_transfer->env = NULL;
5369 }
5370 
5371 /** lookup a host name for its addresses, if needed */
5372 static int
5373 xfr_transfer_lookup_host(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
5374 {
5375 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
5376 	socklen_t addrlen = 0;
5377 	struct auth_master* master = xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target;
5378 	struct query_info qinfo;
5379 	uint16_t qflags = BIT_RD;
5380 	uint8_t dname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
5381 	struct edns_data edns;
5382 	sldns_buffer* buf = env->scratch_buffer;
5383 	if(!master) return 0;
5384 	if(extstrtoaddr(master->host, &addr, &addrlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
5385 		/* not needed, host is in IP addr format */
5386 		return 0;
5387 	}
5388 	if(master->allow_notify)
5389 		return 0; /* allow-notifies are not transferred from, no
5390 		lookup is needed */
5391 
5392 	/* use mesh_new_callback to probe for non-addr hosts,
5393 	 * and then wait for them to be looked up (in cache, or query) */
5394 	qinfo.qname_len = sizeof(dname);
5395 	if(sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(master->host, dname, &qinfo.qname_len)
5396 		!= 0) {
5397 		log_err("cannot parse host name of master %s", master->host);
5398 		return 0;
5399 	}
5400 	qinfo.qname = dname;
5401 	qinfo.qclass = xfr->dclass;
5402 	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_A;
5403 	if(xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa)
5404 		qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA;
5405 	qinfo.local_alias = NULL;
5406 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5407 		char buf1[512];
5408 		char buf2[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
5409 		dname_str(xfr->name, buf2);
5410 		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "auth zone %s: master lookup"
5411 			" for task_transfer", buf2);
5412 		log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, buf1, &qinfo);
5413 	}
5414 	edns.edns_present = 1;
5415 	edns.ext_rcode = 0;
5416 	edns.edns_version = 0;
5417 	edns.bits = EDNS_DO;
5418 	edns.opt_list_in = NULL;
5419 	edns.opt_list_out = NULL;
5420 	edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
5421 	edns.padding_block_size = 0;
5422 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(buf) < 65535)
5423 		edns.udp_size = (uint16_t)sldns_buffer_capacity(buf);
5424 	else	edns.udp_size = 65535;
5425 
5426 	/* unlock xfr during mesh_new_callback() because the callback can be
5427 	 * called straight away */
5428 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5429 	if(!mesh_new_callback(env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, buf, 0,
5430 		&auth_xfer_transfer_lookup_callback, xfr, 0)) {
5431 		lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5432 		log_err("out of memory lookup up master %s", master->host);
5433 		return 0;
5434 	}
5435 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5436 	return 1;
5437 }
5438 
5439 /** initiate TCP to the target and fetch zone.
5440  * returns true if that was successfully started, and timeout setup. */
5441 static int
5442 xfr_transfer_init_fetch(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
5443 {
5444 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
5445 	socklen_t addrlen = 0;
5446 	struct auth_master* master = xfr->task_transfer->master;
5447 	char *auth_name = NULL;
5448 	struct timeval t;
5449 	int timeout;
5450 	if(!master) return 0;
5451 	if(master->allow_notify) return 0; /* only for notify */
5452 
5453 	/* get master addr */
5454 	if(xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr) {
5455 		addrlen = xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr->addrlen;
5456 		memmove(&addr, &xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr->addr, addrlen);
5457 	} else {
5458 		if(!authextstrtoaddr(master->host, &addr, &addrlen, &auth_name)) {
5459 			/* the ones that are not in addr format are supposed
5460 			 * to be looked up.  The lookup has failed however,
5461 			 * so skip them */
5462 			char zname[255+1];
5463 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5464 			log_err("%s: failed lookup, cannot transfer from master %s",
5465 				zname, master->host);
5466 			return 0;
5467 		}
5468 	}
5469 
5470 	/* remove previous TCP connection (if any) */
5471 	if(xfr->task_transfer->cp) {
5472 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
5473 		xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
5474 	}
5475 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->timer) {
5476 		xfr->task_transfer->timer = comm_timer_create(env->worker_base,
5477 			auth_xfer_transfer_timer_callback, xfr);
5478 		if(!xfr->task_transfer->timer) {
5479 			log_err("malloc failure");
5480 			return 0;
5481 		}
5482 	}
5483 	timeout = AUTH_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT;
5484 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
5485         t.tv_sec = timeout/1000;
5486         t.tv_usec = (timeout%1000)*1000;
5487 #endif
5488 
5489 	if(master->http) {
5490 		/* perform http fetch */
5491 		/* store http port number into sockaddr,
5492 		 * unless someone used unbound's host@port notation */
5493 		xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr = 0;
5494 		if(strchr(master->host, '@') == NULL)
5495 			sockaddr_store_port(&addr, addrlen, master->port);
5496 		xfr->task_transfer->cp = outnet_comm_point_for_http(
5497 			env->outnet, auth_xfer_transfer_http_callback, xfr,
5498 			&addr, addrlen, -1, master->ssl, master->host,
5499 			master->file, env->cfg);
5500 		if(!xfr->task_transfer->cp) {
5501 			char zname[255+1], as[256];
5502 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5503 			addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
5504 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cannot create http cp "
5505 				"connection for %s to %s", zname, as);
5506 			return 0;
5507 		}
5508 		comm_timer_set(xfr->task_transfer->timer, &t);
5509 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5510 			char zname[255+1], as[256];
5511 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5512 			addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
5513 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s transfer next HTTP fetch from %s started", zname, as);
5514 		}
5515 		/* Create or refresh the list of allow_notify addrs */
5516 		probe_copy_masters_for_allow_notify(xfr);
5517 		return 1;
5518 	}
5519 
5520 	/* perform AXFR/IXFR */
5521 	/* set the packet to be written */
5522 	/* create new ID */
5523 	xfr->task_transfer->id = GET_RANDOM_ID(env->rnd);
5524 	xfr_create_ixfr_packet(xfr, env->scratch_buffer,
5525 		xfr->task_transfer->id, master);
5526 
5527 	/* connect on fd */
5528 	xfr->task_transfer->cp = outnet_comm_point_for_tcp(env->outnet,
5529 		auth_xfer_transfer_tcp_callback, xfr, &addr, addrlen,
5530 		env->scratch_buffer, -1,
5531 		auth_name != NULL, auth_name);
5532 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->cp) {
5533 		char zname[255+1], as[256];
5534  		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5535 		addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
5536 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cannot create tcp cp connection for "
5537 			"xfr %s to %s", zname, as);
5538 		return 0;
5539 	}
5540 	comm_timer_set(xfr->task_transfer->timer, &t);
5541 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5542 		char zname[255+1], as[256];
5543  		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5544 		addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
5545 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s transfer next %s fetch from %s started", zname,
5546 			(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr?"IXFR":"AXFR"), as);
5547 	}
5548 	return 1;
5549 }
5550 
5551 /** perform next lookup, next transfer TCP, or end and resume wait time task */
5552 static void
5553 xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
5554 {
5555 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer->worker == env->worker);
5556 
5557 	/* are we performing lookups? */
5558 	while(xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target) {
5559 		if(xfr_transfer_lookup_host(xfr, env)) {
5560 			/* wait for lookup to finish,
5561 			 * note that the hostname may be in unbound's cache
5562 			 * and we may then get an instant cache response,
5563 			 * and that calls the callback just like a full
5564 			 * lookup and lookup failures also call callback */
5565 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5566 				char zname[255+1];
5567 				dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5568 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s transfer next target lookup", zname);
5569 			}
5570 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5571 			return;
5572 		}
5573 		xfr_transfer_move_to_next_lookup(xfr, env);
5574 	}
5575 
5576 	/* initiate TCP and fetch the zone from the master */
5577 	/* and set timeout on it */
5578 	while(!xfr_transfer_end_of_list(xfr)) {
5579 		xfr->task_transfer->master = xfr_transfer_current_master(xfr);
5580 		if(xfr_transfer_init_fetch(xfr, env)) {
5581 			/* successfully started, wait for callback */
5582 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5583 			return;
5584 		}
5585 		/* failed to fetch, next master */
5586 		xfr_transfer_nextmaster(xfr);
5587 	}
5588 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5589 		char zname[255+1];
5590 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5591 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s transfer failed, wait", zname);
5592 	}
5593 
5594 	/* we failed to fetch the zone, move to wait task
5595 	 * use the shorter retry timeout */
5596 	xfr_transfer_disown(xfr);
5597 
5598 	/* pick up the nextprobe task and wait */
5599 	if(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL)
5600 		xfr_set_timeout(xfr, env, 1, 0);
5601 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5602 }
5603 
5604 /** add addrs from A or AAAA rrset to the master */
5605 static void
5606 xfr_master_add_addrs(struct auth_master* m, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset,
5607 	uint16_t rrtype)
5608 {
5609 	size_t i;
5610 	struct packed_rrset_data* data;
5611 	if(!m || !rrset) return;
5612 	if(rrtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_A && rrtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)
5613 		return;
5614 	data = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rrset->entry.data;
5615 	for(i=0; i<data->count; i++) {
5616 		struct auth_addr* a;
5617 		size_t len = data->rr_len[i] - 2;
5618 		uint8_t* rdata = data->rr_data[i]+2;
5619 		if(rrtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A && len != INET_SIZE)
5620 			continue; /* wrong length for A */
5621 		if(rrtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA && len != INET6_SIZE)
5622 			continue; /* wrong length for AAAA */
5623 
5624 		/* add and alloc it */
5625 		a = (struct auth_addr*)calloc(1, sizeof(*a));
5626 		if(!a) {
5627 			log_err("out of memory");
5628 			return;
5629 		}
5630 		if(rrtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A) {
5631 			struct sockaddr_in* sa;
5632 			a->addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(*sa);
5633 			sa = (struct sockaddr_in*)&a->addr;
5634 			sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
5635 			sa->sin_port = (in_port_t)htons(UNBOUND_DNS_PORT);
5636 			memmove(&sa->sin_addr, rdata, INET_SIZE);
5637 		} else {
5638 			struct sockaddr_in6* sa;
5639 			a->addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(*sa);
5640 			sa = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&a->addr;
5641 			sa->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
5642 			sa->sin6_port = (in_port_t)htons(UNBOUND_DNS_PORT);
5643 			memmove(&sa->sin6_addr, rdata, INET6_SIZE);
5644 		}
5645 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5646 			char s[64];
5647 			addr_to_str(&a->addr, a->addrlen, s, sizeof(s));
5648 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth host %s lookup %s",
5649 				m->host, s);
5650 		}
5651 		/* append to list */
5652 		a->next = m->list;
5653 		m->list = a;
5654 	}
5655 }
5656 
5657 /** callback for task_transfer lookup of host name, of A or AAAA */
5658 void auth_xfer_transfer_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
5659 	enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(sec), char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus),
5660 	int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
5661 {
5662 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
5663 	struct module_env* env;
5664 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer);
5665 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
5666 	env = xfr->task_transfer->env;
5667 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
5668 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
5669 		return; /* stop on quit */
5670 	}
5671 
5672 	/* process result */
5673 	if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
5674 		uint16_t wanted_qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_A;
5675 		struct regional* temp = env->scratch;
5676 		struct query_info rq;
5677 		struct reply_info* rep;
5678 		if(xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa)
5679 			wanted_qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA;
5680 		memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
5681 		rep = parse_reply_in_temp_region(buf, temp, &rq);
5682 		if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
5683 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
5684 			/* parsed successfully */
5685 			struct ub_packed_rrset_key* answer =
5686 				reply_find_answer_rrset(&rq, rep);
5687 			if(answer) {
5688 				xfr_master_add_addrs(xfr->task_transfer->
5689 					lookup_target, answer, wanted_qtype);
5690 			} else {
5691 				if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5692 					char zname[255+1];
5693 					dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5694 					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s host %s type %s transfer lookup has nodata", zname, xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target->host, (xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa?"AAAA":"A"));
5695 				}
5696 			}
5697 		} else {
5698 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5699 				char zname[255+1];
5700 				dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5701 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s host %s type %s transfer lookup has no answer", zname, xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target->host, (xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa?"AAAA":"A"));
5702 			}
5703 		}
5704 		regional_free_all(temp);
5705 	} else {
5706 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
5707 			char zname[255+1];
5708 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
5709 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s host %s type %s transfer lookup failed", zname, xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target->host, (xfr->task_transfer->lookup_aaaa?"AAAA":"A"));
5710 		}
5711 	}
5712 	if(xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target->list &&
5713 		xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target == xfr_transfer_current_master(xfr))
5714 		xfr->task_transfer->scan_addr = xfr->task_transfer->lookup_target->list;
5715 
5716 	/* move to lookup AAAA after A lookup, move to next hostname lookup,
5717 	 * or move to fetch the zone, or, if nothing to do, end task_transfer */
5718 	xfr_transfer_move_to_next_lookup(xfr, env);
5719 	xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(xfr, env);
5720 }
5721 
5722 /** check if xfer (AXFR or IXFR) packet is OK.
5723  * return false if we lost connection (SERVFAIL, or unreadable).
5724  * return false if we need to move from IXFR to AXFR, with gonextonfail
5725  * 	set to false, so the same master is tried again, but with AXFR.
5726  * return true if fine to link into data.
5727  * return true with transferdone=true when the transfer has ended.
5728  */
5729 static int
5730 check_xfer_packet(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct auth_xfer* xfr,
5731 	int* gonextonfail, int* transferdone)
5732 {
5733 	uint8_t* wire = sldns_buffer_begin(pkt);
5734 	int i;
5735 	if(sldns_buffer_limit(pkt) < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE) {
5736 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet too small",
5737 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5738 		return 0;
5739 	}
5740 	if(!LDNS_QR_WIRE(wire)) {
5741 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet has no QR flag",
5742 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5743 		return 0;
5744 	}
5745 	if(LDNS_TC_WIRE(wire)) {
5746 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet has TC flag",
5747 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5748 		return 0;
5749 	}
5750 	/* check ID */
5751 	if(LDNS_ID_WIRE(wire) != xfr->task_transfer->id) {
5752 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet wrong ID",
5753 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5754 		return 0;
5755 	}
5756 	if(LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wire) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
5757 		char rcode[32];
5758 		sldns_wire2str_rcode_buf((int)LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wire), rcode,
5759 			sizeof(rcode));
5760 		/* if we are doing IXFR, check for fallback */
5761 		if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr) {
5762 			if(LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wire) == LDNS_RCODE_NOTIMPL ||
5763 				LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wire) == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL ||
5764 				LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wire) == LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED ||
5765 				LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wire) == LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR) {
5766 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s, fallback "
5767 					"from IXFR to AXFR (with rcode %s)",
5768 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host,
5769 					rcode);
5770 				xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail = 1;
5771 				*gonextonfail = 0;
5772 				return 0;
5773 			}
5774 		}
5775 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with rcode %s",
5776 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host, rcode);
5777 		return 0;
5778 	}
5779 	if(LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(wire) != LDNS_PACKET_QUERY) {
5780 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with bad opcode",
5781 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5782 		return 0;
5783 	}
5784 	if(LDNS_QDCOUNT(wire) > 1) {
5785 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet has qdcount %d",
5786 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host,
5787 			(int)LDNS_QDCOUNT(wire));
5788 		return 0;
5789 	}
5790 
5791 	/* check qname */
5792 	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE);
5793 	for(i=0; i<(int)LDNS_QDCOUNT(wire); i++) {
5794 		size_t pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
5795 		uint16_t qtype, qclass;
5796 		if(pkt_dname_len(pkt) == 0) {
5797 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5798 				"malformed dname",
5799 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5800 			return 0;
5801 		}
5802 		if(dname_pkt_compare(pkt, sldns_buffer_at(pkt, pos),
5803 			xfr->name) != 0) {
5804 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5805 				"wrong qname",
5806 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5807 			return 0;
5808 		}
5809 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 4) {
5810 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5811 				"truncated query RR",
5812 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5813 			return 0;
5814 		}
5815 		qtype = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
5816 		qclass = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
5817 		if(qclass != xfr->dclass) {
5818 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5819 				"wrong qclass",
5820 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5821 			return 0;
5822 		}
5823 		if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr) {
5824 			if(qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR) {
5825 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet "
5826 					"with wrong qtype, expected IXFR",
5827 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5828 				return 0;
5829 			}
5830 		} else {
5831 			if(qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_AXFR) {
5832 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet "
5833 					"with wrong qtype, expected AXFR",
5834 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5835 				return 0;
5836 			}
5837 		}
5838 	}
5839 
5840 	/* check parse of RRs in packet, store first SOA serial
5841 	 * to be able to detect last SOA (with that serial) to see if done */
5842 	/* also check for IXFR 'zone up to date' reply */
5843 	for(i=0; i<(int)LDNS_ANCOUNT(wire); i++) {
5844 		size_t pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
5845 		uint16_t tp, rdlen;
5846 		if(pkt_dname_len(pkt) == 0) {
5847 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5848 				"malformed dname in answer section",
5849 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5850 			return 0;
5851 		}
5852 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 10) {
5853 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5854 				"truncated RR",
5855 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5856 			return 0;
5857 		}
5858 		tp = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
5859 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* class */
5860 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u32(pkt); /* ttl */
5861 		rdlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
5862 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdlen) {
5863 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5864 				"truncated RR rdata",
5865 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5866 			return 0;
5867 		}
5868 
5869 		/* RR parses (haven't checked rdata itself), now look at
5870 		 * SOA records to see serial number */
5871 		if(xfr->task_transfer->rr_scan_num == 0 &&
5872 			tp != LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
5873 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5874 				"malformed zone transfer, no start SOA",
5875 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5876 			return 0;
5877 		}
5878 		if(xfr->task_transfer->rr_scan_num == 1 &&
5879 			tp != LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
5880 			/* second RR is not a SOA record, this is not an IXFR
5881 			 * the master is replying with an AXFR */
5882 			xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr_is_axfr = 1;
5883 		}
5884 		if(tp == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA) {
5885 			uint32_t serial;
5886 			if(rdlen < 22) {
5887 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet "
5888 					"with SOA with malformed rdata",
5889 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5890 				return 0;
5891 			}
5892 			if(dname_pkt_compare(pkt, sldns_buffer_at(pkt, pos),
5893 				xfr->name) != 0) {
5894 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet "
5895 					"with SOA with wrong dname",
5896 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5897 				return 0;
5898 			}
5899 
5900 			/* read serial number of SOA */
5901 			serial = sldns_buffer_read_u32_at(pkt,
5902 				sldns_buffer_position(pkt)+rdlen-20);
5903 
5904 			/* check for IXFR 'zone has SOA x' reply */
5905 			if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr &&
5906 				xfr->task_transfer->rr_scan_num == 0 &&
5907 				LDNS_ANCOUNT(wire)==1) {
5908 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s ended, "
5909 					"IXFR reply that zone has serial %u,"
5910 					" fallback from IXFR to AXFR",
5911 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host,
5912 					(unsigned)serial);
5913 				xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail = 1;
5914 				*gonextonfail = 0;
5915 				return 0;
5916 			}
5917 
5918 			/* if first SOA, store serial number */
5919 			if(xfr->task_transfer->got_xfr_serial == 0) {
5920 				xfr->task_transfer->got_xfr_serial = 1;
5921 				xfr->task_transfer->incoming_xfr_serial =
5922 					serial;
5923 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr %s: contains "
5924 					"SOA serial %u",
5925 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host,
5926 					(unsigned)serial);
5927 			/* see if end of AXFR */
5928 			} else if(!xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr ||
5929 				xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr_is_axfr) {
5930 				/* second SOA with serial is the end
5931 				 * for AXFR */
5932 				*transferdone = 1;
5933 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr %s: last AXFR packet",
5934 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5935 			/* for IXFR, count SOA records with that serial */
5936 			} else if(xfr->task_transfer->incoming_xfr_serial ==
5937 				serial && xfr->task_transfer->got_xfr_serial
5938 				== 1) {
5939 				xfr->task_transfer->got_xfr_serial++;
5940 			/* if not first soa, if serial==firstserial, the
5941 			 * third time we are at the end, for IXFR */
5942 			} else if(xfr->task_transfer->incoming_xfr_serial ==
5943 				serial && xfr->task_transfer->got_xfr_serial
5944 				== 2) {
5945 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr %s: last IXFR packet",
5946 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5947 				*transferdone = 1;
5948 				/* continue parse check, if that succeeds,
5949 				 * transfer is done */
5950 			}
5951 		}
5952 		xfr->task_transfer->rr_scan_num++;
5953 
5954 		/* skip over RR rdata to go to the next RR */
5955 		sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)rdlen);
5956 	}
5957 
5958 	/* check authority section */
5959 	/* we skip over the RRs checking packet format */
5960 	for(i=0; i<(int)LDNS_NSCOUNT(wire); i++) {
5961 		uint16_t rdlen;
5962 		if(pkt_dname_len(pkt) == 0) {
5963 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5964 				"malformed dname in authority section",
5965 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5966 			return 0;
5967 		}
5968 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 10) {
5969 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5970 				"truncated RR",
5971 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5972 			return 0;
5973 		}
5974 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* type */
5975 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* class */
5976 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u32(pkt); /* ttl */
5977 		rdlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
5978 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdlen) {
5979 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5980 				"truncated RR rdata",
5981 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5982 			return 0;
5983 		}
5984 		/* skip over RR rdata to go to the next RR */
5985 		sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)rdlen);
5986 	}
5987 
5988 	/* check additional section */
5989 	for(i=0; i<(int)LDNS_ARCOUNT(wire); i++) {
5990 		uint16_t rdlen;
5991 		if(pkt_dname_len(pkt) == 0) {
5992 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5993 				"malformed dname in additional section",
5994 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
5995 			return 0;
5996 		}
5997 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 10) {
5998 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
5999 				"truncated RR",
6000 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6001 			return 0;
6002 		}
6003 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* type */
6004 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt); /* class */
6005 		(void)sldns_buffer_read_u32(pkt); /* ttl */
6006 		rdlen = sldns_buffer_read_u16(pkt);
6007 		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < rdlen) {
6008 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s failed, packet with "
6009 				"truncated RR rdata",
6010 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6011 			return 0;
6012 		}
6013 		/* skip over RR rdata to go to the next RR */
6014 		sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)rdlen);
6015 	}
6016 
6017 	return 1;
6018 }
6019 
6020 /** Link the data from this packet into the worklist of transferred data */
6021 static int
6022 xfer_link_data(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct auth_xfer* xfr)
6023 {
6024 	/* alloc it */
6025 	struct auth_chunk* e;
6026 	e = (struct auth_chunk*)calloc(1, sizeof(*e));
6027 	if(!e) return 0;
6028 	e->next = NULL;
6029 	e->len = sldns_buffer_limit(pkt);
6030 	e->data = memdup(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt), e->len);
6031 	if(!e->data) {
6032 		free(e);
6033 		return 0;
6034 	}
6035 
6036 	/* alloc succeeded, link into list */
6037 	if(!xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first)
6038 		xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first = e;
6039 	if(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_last)
6040 		xfr->task_transfer->chunks_last->next = e;
6041 	xfr->task_transfer->chunks_last = e;
6042 	return 1;
6043 }
6044 
6045 /** task transfer.  the list of data is complete. process it and if failed
6046  * move to next master, if succeeded, end the task transfer */
6047 static void
6048 process_list_end_transfer(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
6049 {
6050 	int ixfr_fail = 0;
6051 	if(xfr_process_chunk_list(xfr, env, &ixfr_fail)) {
6052 		/* it worked! */
6053 		auth_chunks_delete(xfr->task_transfer);
6054 
6055 		/* we fetched the zone, move to wait task */
6056 		xfr_transfer_disown(xfr);
6057 
6058 		if(xfr->notify_received && (!xfr->notify_has_serial ||
6059 			(xfr->notify_has_serial &&
6060 			xfr_serial_means_update(xfr, xfr->notify_serial)))) {
6061 			uint32_t sr = xfr->notify_serial;
6062 			int has_sr = xfr->notify_has_serial;
6063 			/* we received a notify while probe/transfer was
6064 			 * in progress.  start a new probe and transfer */
6065 			xfr->notify_received = 0;
6066 			xfr->notify_has_serial = 0;
6067 			xfr->notify_serial = 0;
6068 			if(!xfr_start_probe(xfr, env, NULL)) {
6069 				/* if we couldn't start it, already in
6070 				 * progress; restore notify serial,
6071 				 * while xfr still locked */
6072 				xfr->notify_received = 1;
6073 				xfr->notify_has_serial = has_sr;
6074 				xfr->notify_serial = sr;
6075 				lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6076 			}
6077 			return;
6078 		} else {
6079 			/* pick up the nextprobe task and wait (normail wait time) */
6080 			if(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL)
6081 				xfr_set_timeout(xfr, env, 0, 0);
6082 		}
6083 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6084 		return;
6085 	}
6086 	/* processing failed */
6087 	/* when done, delete data from list */
6088 	auth_chunks_delete(xfr->task_transfer);
6089 	if(ixfr_fail) {
6090 		xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail = 1;
6091 	} else {
6092 		xfr_transfer_nextmaster(xfr);
6093 	}
6094 	xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(xfr, env);
6095 }
6096 
6097 /** callback for the task_transfer timer */
6098 void
6099 auth_xfer_transfer_timer_callback(void* arg)
6100 {
6101 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6102 	struct module_env* env;
6103 	int gonextonfail = 1;
6104 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer);
6105 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6106 	env = xfr->task_transfer->env;
6107 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6108 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6109 		return; /* stop on quit */
6110 	}
6111 
6112 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr stopped, connection timeout to %s",
6113 		xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6114 
6115 	/* see if IXFR caused the failure, if so, try AXFR */
6116 	if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr) {
6117 		xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_possible_timeout_count++;
6118 		if(xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_possible_timeout_count >=
6119 			NUM_TIMEOUTS_FALLBACK_IXFR) {
6120 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s, fallback "
6121 				"from IXFR to AXFR (because of timeouts)",
6122 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6123 			xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail = 1;
6124 			gonextonfail = 0;
6125 		}
6126 	}
6127 
6128 	/* delete transferred data from list */
6129 	auth_chunks_delete(xfr->task_transfer);
6130 	comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
6131 	xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
6132 	if(gonextonfail)
6133 		xfr_transfer_nextmaster(xfr);
6134 	xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(xfr, env);
6135 }
6136 
6137 /** callback for task_transfer tcp connections */
6138 int
6139 auth_xfer_transfer_tcp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
6140 	struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(repinfo))
6141 {
6142 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6143 	struct module_env* env;
6144 	int gonextonfail = 1;
6145 	int transferdone = 0;
6146 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer);
6147 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6148 	env = xfr->task_transfer->env;
6149 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6150 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6151 		return 0; /* stop on quit */
6152 	}
6153 	/* stop the timer */
6154 	comm_timer_disable(xfr->task_transfer->timer);
6155 
6156 	if(err != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
6157 		/* connection failed, closed, or timeout */
6158 		/* stop this transfer, cleanup
6159 		 * and continue task_transfer*/
6160 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr stopped, connection lost to %s",
6161 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6162 
6163 		/* see if IXFR caused the failure, if so, try AXFR */
6164 		if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr) {
6165 			xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_possible_timeout_count++;
6166 			if(xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_possible_timeout_count >=
6167 				NUM_TIMEOUTS_FALLBACK_IXFR) {
6168 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr to %s, fallback "
6169 					"from IXFR to AXFR (because of timeouts)",
6170 					xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6171 				xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_fail = 1;
6172 				gonextonfail = 0;
6173 			}
6174 		}
6175 
6176 	failed:
6177 		/* delete transferred data from list */
6178 		auth_chunks_delete(xfr->task_transfer);
6179 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
6180 		xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
6181 		if(gonextonfail)
6182 			xfr_transfer_nextmaster(xfr);
6183 		xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(xfr, env);
6184 		return 0;
6185 	}
6186 	/* note that IXFR worked without timeout */
6187 	if(xfr->task_transfer->on_ixfr)
6188 		xfr->task_transfer->ixfr_possible_timeout_count = 0;
6189 
6190 	/* handle returned packet */
6191 	/* if it fails, cleanup and end this transfer */
6192 	/* if it needs to fallback from IXFR to AXFR, do that */
6193 	if(!check_xfer_packet(c->buffer, xfr, &gonextonfail, &transferdone)) {
6194 		goto failed;
6195 	}
6196 	/* if it is good, link it into the list of data */
6197 	/* if the link into list of data fails (malloc fail) cleanup and end */
6198 	if(!xfer_link_data(c->buffer, xfr)) {
6199 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "xfr stopped to %s, malloc failed",
6200 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6201 		goto failed;
6202 	}
6203 	/* if the transfer is done now, disconnect and process the list */
6204 	if(transferdone) {
6205 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
6206 		xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
6207 		process_list_end_transfer(xfr, env);
6208 		return 0;
6209 	}
6210 
6211 	/* if we want to read more messages, setup the commpoint to read
6212 	 * a DNS packet, and the timeout */
6213 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6214 	c->tcp_is_reading = 1;
6215 	sldns_buffer_clear(c->buffer);
6216 	comm_point_start_listening(c, -1, AUTH_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT);
6217 	return 0;
6218 }
6219 
6220 /** callback for task_transfer http connections */
6221 int
6222 auth_xfer_transfer_http_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
6223 	struct comm_reply* repinfo)
6224 {
6225 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6226 	struct module_env* env;
6227 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer);
6228 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6229 	env = xfr->task_transfer->env;
6230 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6231 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6232 		return 0; /* stop on quit */
6233 	}
6234 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone transfer http callback");
6235 	/* stop the timer */
6236 	comm_timer_disable(xfr->task_transfer->timer);
6237 
6238 	if(err != NETEVENT_NOERROR && err != NETEVENT_DONE) {
6239 		/* connection failed, closed, or timeout */
6240 		/* stop this transfer, cleanup
6241 		 * and continue task_transfer*/
6242 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "http stopped, connection lost to %s",
6243 			xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6244 	failed:
6245 		/* delete transferred data from list */
6246 		auth_chunks_delete(xfr->task_transfer);
6247 		if(repinfo) repinfo->c = NULL; /* signal cp deleted to
6248 				the routine calling this callback */
6249 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
6250 		xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
6251 		xfr_transfer_nextmaster(xfr);
6252 		xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(xfr, env);
6253 		return 0;
6254 	}
6255 
6256 	/* if it is good, link it into the list of data */
6257 	/* if the link into list of data fails (malloc fail) cleanup and end */
6258 	if(sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer) > 0) {
6259 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone http queued up %d bytes",
6260 			(int)sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer));
6261 		if(!xfer_link_data(c->buffer, xfr)) {
6262 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "http stopped to %s, malloc failed",
6263 				xfr->task_transfer->master->host);
6264 			goto failed;
6265 		}
6266 	}
6267 	/* if the transfer is done now, disconnect and process the list */
6268 	if(err == NETEVENT_DONE) {
6269 		if(repinfo) repinfo->c = NULL; /* signal cp deleted to
6270 				the routine calling this callback */
6271 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_transfer->cp);
6272 		xfr->task_transfer->cp = NULL;
6273 		process_list_end_transfer(xfr, env);
6274 		return 0;
6275 	}
6276 
6277 	/* if we want to read more messages, setup the commpoint to read
6278 	 * a DNS packet, and the timeout */
6279 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6280 	c->tcp_is_reading = 1;
6281 	sldns_buffer_clear(c->buffer);
6282 	comm_point_start_listening(c, -1, AUTH_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT);
6283 	return 0;
6284 }
6285 
6286 
6287 /** start transfer task by this worker , xfr is locked. */
6288 static void
6289 xfr_start_transfer(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
6290 	struct auth_master* master)
6291 {
6292 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer != NULL);
6293 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer->worker == NULL);
6294 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_first == NULL);
6295 	log_assert(xfr->task_transfer->chunks_last == NULL);
6296 	xfr->task_transfer->worker = env->worker;
6297 	xfr->task_transfer->env = env;
6298 
6299 	/* init transfer process */
6300 	/* find that master in the transfer's list of masters? */
6301 	xfr_transfer_start_list(xfr, master);
6302 	/* start lookup for hostnames in transfer master list */
6303 	xfr_transfer_start_lookups(xfr);
6304 
6305 	/* initiate TCP, and set timeout on it */
6306 	xfr_transfer_nexttarget_or_end(xfr, env);
6307 }
6308 
6309 /** disown task_probe.  caller must hold xfr.lock */
6310 static void
6311 xfr_probe_disown(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
6312 {
6313 	/* remove timer (from this worker's event base) */
6314 	comm_timer_delete(xfr->task_probe->timer);
6315 	xfr->task_probe->timer = NULL;
6316 	/* remove the commpoint */
6317 	comm_point_delete(xfr->task_probe->cp);
6318 	xfr->task_probe->cp = NULL;
6319 	/* we don't own this item anymore */
6320 	xfr->task_probe->worker = NULL;
6321 	xfr->task_probe->env = NULL;
6322 }
6323 
6324 /** send the UDP probe to the master, this is part of task_probe */
6325 static int
6326 xfr_probe_send_probe(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
6327 	int timeout)
6328 {
6329 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
6330 	socklen_t addrlen = 0;
6331 	struct timeval t;
6332 	/* pick master */
6333 	struct auth_master* master = xfr_probe_current_master(xfr);
6334 	char *auth_name = NULL;
6335 	if(!master) return 0;
6336 	if(master->allow_notify) return 0; /* only for notify */
6337 	if(master->http) return 0; /* only masters get SOA UDP probe,
6338 		not urls, if those are in this list */
6339 
6340 	/* get master addr */
6341 	if(xfr->task_probe->scan_addr) {
6342 		addrlen = xfr->task_probe->scan_addr->addrlen;
6343 		memmove(&addr, &xfr->task_probe->scan_addr->addr, addrlen);
6344 	} else {
6345 		if(!authextstrtoaddr(master->host, &addr, &addrlen, &auth_name)) {
6346 			/* the ones that are not in addr format are supposed
6347 			 * to be looked up.  The lookup has failed however,
6348 			 * so skip them */
6349 			char zname[255+1];
6350 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6351 			log_err("%s: failed lookup, cannot probe to master %s",
6352 				zname, master->host);
6353 			return 0;
6354 		}
6355 		if (auth_name != NULL) {
6356 			if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET
6357 			&&  (int)ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)&addr)->sin_port)
6358 		            == env->cfg->ssl_port)
6359 				((struct sockaddr_in *)&addr)->sin_port
6360 					= htons((uint16_t)env->cfg->port);
6361 			else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6
6362 			&&  (int)ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr)->sin6_port)
6363 		            == env->cfg->ssl_port)
6364                         	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr)->sin6_port
6365 					= htons((uint16_t)env->cfg->port);
6366 		}
6367 	}
6368 
6369 	/* create packet */
6370 	/* create new ID for new probes, but not on timeout retries,
6371 	 * this means we'll accept replies to previous retries to same ip */
6372 	if(timeout == AUTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT)
6373 		xfr->task_probe->id = GET_RANDOM_ID(env->rnd);
6374 	xfr_create_soa_probe_packet(xfr, env->scratch_buffer,
6375 		xfr->task_probe->id);
6376 	/* we need to remove the cp if we have a different ip4/ip6 type now */
6377 	if(xfr->task_probe->cp &&
6378 		((xfr->task_probe->cp_is_ip6 && !addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)) ||
6379 		(!xfr->task_probe->cp_is_ip6 && addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)))
6380 		) {
6381 		comm_point_delete(xfr->task_probe->cp);
6382 		xfr->task_probe->cp = NULL;
6383 	}
6384 	if(!xfr->task_probe->cp) {
6385 		if(addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen))
6386 			xfr->task_probe->cp_is_ip6 = 1;
6387 		else 	xfr->task_probe->cp_is_ip6 = 0;
6388 		xfr->task_probe->cp = outnet_comm_point_for_udp(env->outnet,
6389 			auth_xfer_probe_udp_callback, xfr, &addr, addrlen);
6390 		if(!xfr->task_probe->cp) {
6391 			char zname[255+1], as[256];
6392 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6393 			addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
6394 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cannot create udp cp for "
6395 				"probe %s to %s", zname, as);
6396 			return 0;
6397 		}
6398 	}
6399 	if(!xfr->task_probe->timer) {
6400 		xfr->task_probe->timer = comm_timer_create(env->worker_base,
6401 			auth_xfer_probe_timer_callback, xfr);
6402 		if(!xfr->task_probe->timer) {
6403 			log_err("malloc failure");
6404 			return 0;
6405 		}
6406 	}
6407 
6408 	/* send udp packet */
6409 	if(!comm_point_send_udp_msg(xfr->task_probe->cp, env->scratch_buffer,
6410 		(struct sockaddr*)&addr, addrlen, 0)) {
6411 		char zname[255+1], as[256];
6412 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6413 		addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
6414 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "failed to send soa probe for %s to %s",
6415 			zname, as);
6416 		return 0;
6417 	}
6418 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6419 		char zname[255+1], as[256];
6420 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6421 		addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
6422 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s soa probe sent to %s", zname,
6423 			as);
6424 	}
6425 	xfr->task_probe->timeout = timeout;
6426 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
6427 	t.tv_sec = timeout/1000;
6428 	t.tv_usec = (timeout%1000)*1000;
6429 #endif
6430 	comm_timer_set(xfr->task_probe->timer, &t);
6431 
6432 	return 1;
6433 }
6434 
6435 /** callback for task_probe timer */
6436 void
6437 auth_xfer_probe_timer_callback(void* arg)
6438 {
6439 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6440 	struct module_env* env;
6441 	log_assert(xfr->task_probe);
6442 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6443 	env = xfr->task_probe->env;
6444 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6445 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6446 		return; /* stop on quit */
6447 	}
6448 
6449 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6450 		char zname[255+1];
6451 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6452 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s soa probe timeout", zname);
6453 	}
6454 	if(xfr->task_probe->timeout <= AUTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT_STOP) {
6455 		/* try again with bigger timeout */
6456 		if(xfr_probe_send_probe(xfr, env, xfr->task_probe->timeout*2)) {
6457 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6458 			return;
6459 		}
6460 	}
6461 	/* delete commpoint so a new one is created, with a fresh port nr */
6462 	comm_point_delete(xfr->task_probe->cp);
6463 	xfr->task_probe->cp = NULL;
6464 
6465 	/* too many timeouts (or fail to send), move to next or end */
6466 	xfr_probe_nextmaster(xfr);
6467 	xfr_probe_send_or_end(xfr, env);
6468 }
6469 
6470 /** callback for task_probe udp packets */
6471 int
6472 auth_xfer_probe_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
6473 	struct comm_reply* repinfo)
6474 {
6475 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6476 	struct module_env* env;
6477 	log_assert(xfr->task_probe);
6478 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6479 	env = xfr->task_probe->env;
6480 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6481 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6482 		return 0; /* stop on quit */
6483 	}
6484 
6485 	/* the comm_point_udp_callback is in a for loop for NUM_UDP_PER_SELECT
6486 	 * and we set rep.c=NULL to stop if from looking inside the commpoint*/
6487 	repinfo->c = NULL;
6488 	/* stop the timer */
6489 	comm_timer_disable(xfr->task_probe->timer);
6490 
6491 	/* see if we got a packet and what that means */
6492 	if(err == NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
6493 		uint32_t serial = 0;
6494 		if(check_packet_ok(c->buffer, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA, xfr,
6495 			&serial)) {
6496 			/* successful lookup */
6497 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6498 				char buf[256];
6499 				dname_str(xfr->name, buf);
6500 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s: soa probe "
6501 					"serial is %u", buf, (unsigned)serial);
6502 			}
6503 			/* see if this serial indicates that the zone has
6504 			 * to be updated */
6505 			if(xfr_serial_means_update(xfr, serial)) {
6506 				/* if updated, start the transfer task, if needed */
6507 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth_zone updated, start transfer");
6508 				if(xfr->task_transfer->worker == NULL) {
6509 					struct auth_master* master =
6510 						xfr_probe_current_master(xfr);
6511 					/* if we have download URLs use them
6512 					 * in preference to this master we
6513 					 * just probed the SOA from */
6514 					if(xfr->task_transfer->masters &&
6515 						xfr->task_transfer->masters->http)
6516 						master = NULL;
6517 					xfr_probe_disown(xfr);
6518 					xfr_start_transfer(xfr, env, master);
6519 					return 0;
6520 
6521 				}
6522 				/* other tasks are running, we don't do this anymore */
6523 				xfr_probe_disown(xfr);
6524 				lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6525 				/* return, we don't sent a reply to this udp packet,
6526 				 * and we setup the tasks to do next */
6527 				return 0;
6528 			} else {
6529 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth_zone master reports unchanged soa serial");
6530 				/* we if cannot find updates amongst the
6531 				 * masters, this means we then have a new lease
6532 				 * on the zone */
6533 				xfr->task_probe->have_new_lease = 1;
6534 			}
6535 		} else {
6536 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6537 				char buf[256];
6538 				dname_str(xfr->name, buf);
6539 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s: bad reply to soa probe", buf);
6540 			}
6541 		}
6542 	} else {
6543 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6544 			char buf[256];
6545 			dname_str(xfr->name, buf);
6546 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s: soa probe failed", buf);
6547 		}
6548 	}
6549 
6550 	/* failed lookup or not an update */
6551 	/* delete commpoint so a new one is created, with a fresh port nr */
6552 	comm_point_delete(xfr->task_probe->cp);
6553 	xfr->task_probe->cp = NULL;
6554 
6555 	/* if the result was not a successful probe, we need
6556 	 * to send the next one */
6557 	xfr_probe_nextmaster(xfr);
6558 	xfr_probe_send_or_end(xfr, env);
6559 	return 0;
6560 }
6561 
6562 /** lookup a host name for its addresses, if needed */
6563 static int
6564 xfr_probe_lookup_host(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
6565 {
6566 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
6567 	socklen_t addrlen = 0;
6568 	struct auth_master* master = xfr->task_probe->lookup_target;
6569 	struct query_info qinfo;
6570 	uint16_t qflags = BIT_RD;
6571 	uint8_t dname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
6572 	struct edns_data edns;
6573 	sldns_buffer* buf = env->scratch_buffer;
6574 	if(!master) return 0;
6575 	if(extstrtoaddr(master->host, &addr, &addrlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
6576 		/* not needed, host is in IP addr format */
6577 		return 0;
6578 	}
6579 	if(master->allow_notify && !master->http &&
6580 		strchr(master->host, '/') != NULL &&
6581 		strchr(master->host, '/') == strrchr(master->host, '/')) {
6582 		return 0; /* is IP/prefix format, not something to look up */
6583 	}
6584 
6585 	/* use mesh_new_callback to probe for non-addr hosts,
6586 	 * and then wait for them to be looked up (in cache, or query) */
6587 	qinfo.qname_len = sizeof(dname);
6588 	if(sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(master->host, dname, &qinfo.qname_len)
6589 		!= 0) {
6590 		log_err("cannot parse host name of master %s", master->host);
6591 		return 0;
6592 	}
6593 	qinfo.qname = dname;
6594 	qinfo.qclass = xfr->dclass;
6595 	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_A;
6596 	if(xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa)
6597 		qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA;
6598 	qinfo.local_alias = NULL;
6599 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6600 		char buf1[512];
6601 		char buf2[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
6602 		dname_str(xfr->name, buf2);
6603 		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "auth zone %s: master lookup"
6604 			" for task_probe", buf2);
6605 		log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, buf1, &qinfo);
6606 	}
6607 	edns.edns_present = 1;
6608 	edns.ext_rcode = 0;
6609 	edns.edns_version = 0;
6610 	edns.bits = EDNS_DO;
6611 	edns.opt_list_in = NULL;
6612 	edns.opt_list_out = NULL;
6613 	edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
6614 	edns.padding_block_size = 0;
6615 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(buf) < 65535)
6616 		edns.udp_size = (uint16_t)sldns_buffer_capacity(buf);
6617 	else	edns.udp_size = 65535;
6618 
6619 	/* unlock xfr during mesh_new_callback() because the callback can be
6620 	 * called straight away */
6621 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6622 	if(!mesh_new_callback(env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, buf, 0,
6623 		&auth_xfer_probe_lookup_callback, xfr, 0)) {
6624 		lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6625 		log_err("out of memory lookup up master %s", master->host);
6626 		return 0;
6627 	}
6628 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6629 	return 1;
6630 }
6631 
6632 /** move to sending the probe packets, next if fails. task_probe */
6633 static void
6634 xfr_probe_send_or_end(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
6635 {
6636 	/* are we doing hostname lookups? */
6637 	while(xfr->task_probe->lookup_target) {
6638 		if(xfr_probe_lookup_host(xfr, env)) {
6639 			/* wait for lookup to finish,
6640 			 * note that the hostname may be in unbound's cache
6641 			 * and we may then get an instant cache response,
6642 			 * and that calls the callback just like a full
6643 			 * lookup and lookup failures also call callback */
6644 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6645 				char zname[255+1];
6646 				dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6647 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s probe next target lookup", zname);
6648 			}
6649 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6650 			return;
6651 		}
6652 		xfr_probe_move_to_next_lookup(xfr, env);
6653 	}
6654 	/* probe of list has ended.  Create or refresh the list of of
6655 	 * allow_notify addrs */
6656 	probe_copy_masters_for_allow_notify(xfr);
6657 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6658 		char zname[255+1];
6659 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6660 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s probe: notify addrs updated", zname);
6661 	}
6662 	if(xfr->task_probe->only_lookup) {
6663 		/* only wanted lookups for copy, stop probe and start wait */
6664 		xfr->task_probe->only_lookup = 0;
6665 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6666 			char zname[255+1];
6667 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6668 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s probe: finished only_lookup", zname);
6669 		}
6670 		xfr_probe_disown(xfr);
6671 		if(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL)
6672 			xfr_set_timeout(xfr, env, 0, 0);
6673 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6674 		return;
6675 	}
6676 
6677 	/* send probe packets */
6678 	while(!xfr_probe_end_of_list(xfr)) {
6679 		if(xfr_probe_send_probe(xfr, env, AUTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT)) {
6680 			/* successfully sent probe, wait for callback */
6681 			lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6682 			return;
6683 		}
6684 		/* failed to send probe, next master */
6685 		xfr_probe_nextmaster(xfr);
6686 	}
6687 
6688 	/* done with probe sequence, wait */
6689 	if(xfr->task_probe->have_new_lease) {
6690 		/* if zone not updated, start the wait timer again */
6691 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6692 			char zname[255+1];
6693 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6694 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth_zone %s unchanged, new lease, wait", zname);
6695 		}
6696 		xfr_probe_disown(xfr);
6697 		if(xfr->have_zone)
6698 			xfr->lease_time = *env->now;
6699 		if(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL)
6700 			xfr_set_timeout(xfr, env, 0, 0);
6701 	} else {
6702 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6703 			char zname[255+1];
6704 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6705 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s soa probe failed, wait to retry", zname);
6706 		}
6707 		/* we failed to send this as well, move to the wait task,
6708 		 * use the shorter retry timeout */
6709 		xfr_probe_disown(xfr);
6710 		/* pick up the nextprobe task and wait */
6711 		if(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL)
6712 			xfr_set_timeout(xfr, env, 1, 0);
6713 	}
6714 
6715 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6716 }
6717 
6718 /** callback for task_probe lookup of host name, of A or AAAA */
6719 void auth_xfer_probe_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
6720 	enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(sec), char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus),
6721 	int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
6722 {
6723 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6724 	struct module_env* env;
6725 	log_assert(xfr->task_probe);
6726 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6727 	env = xfr->task_probe->env;
6728 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6729 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6730 		return; /* stop on quit */
6731 	}
6732 
6733 	/* process result */
6734 	if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
6735 		uint16_t wanted_qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_A;
6736 		struct regional* temp = env->scratch;
6737 		struct query_info rq;
6738 		struct reply_info* rep;
6739 		if(xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa)
6740 			wanted_qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA;
6741 		memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
6742 		rep = parse_reply_in_temp_region(buf, temp, &rq);
6743 		if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
6744 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
6745 			/* parsed successfully */
6746 			struct ub_packed_rrset_key* answer =
6747 				reply_find_answer_rrset(&rq, rep);
6748 			if(answer) {
6749 				xfr_master_add_addrs(xfr->task_probe->
6750 					lookup_target, answer, wanted_qtype);
6751 			} else {
6752 				if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6753 					char zname[255+1];
6754 					dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6755 					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s host %s type %s probe lookup has nodata", zname, xfr->task_probe->lookup_target->host, (xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa?"AAAA":"A"));
6756 				}
6757 			}
6758 		} else {
6759 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6760 				char zname[255+1];
6761 				dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6762 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s host %s type %s probe lookup has no address", zname, xfr->task_probe->lookup_target->host, (xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa?"AAAA":"A"));
6763 			}
6764 		}
6765 		regional_free_all(temp);
6766 	} else {
6767 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6768 			char zname[255+1];
6769 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6770 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s host %s type %s probe lookup failed", zname, xfr->task_probe->lookup_target->host, (xfr->task_probe->lookup_aaaa?"AAAA":"A"));
6771 		}
6772 	}
6773 	if(xfr->task_probe->lookup_target->list &&
6774 		xfr->task_probe->lookup_target == xfr_probe_current_master(xfr))
6775 		xfr->task_probe->scan_addr = xfr->task_probe->lookup_target->list;
6776 
6777 	/* move to lookup AAAA after A lookup, move to next hostname lookup,
6778 	 * or move to send the probes, or, if nothing to do, end task_probe */
6779 	xfr_probe_move_to_next_lookup(xfr, env);
6780 	xfr_probe_send_or_end(xfr, env);
6781 }
6782 
6783 /** disown task_nextprobe.  caller must hold xfr.lock */
6784 static void
6785 xfr_nextprobe_disown(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
6786 {
6787 	/* delete the timer, because the next worker to pick this up may
6788 	 * not have the same event base */
6789 	comm_timer_delete(xfr->task_nextprobe->timer);
6790 	xfr->task_nextprobe->timer = NULL;
6791 	xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe = 0;
6792 	/* we don't own this item anymore */
6793 	xfr->task_nextprobe->worker = NULL;
6794 	xfr->task_nextprobe->env = NULL;
6795 }
6796 
6797 /** xfer nextprobe timeout callback, this is part of task_nextprobe */
6798 void
6799 auth_xfer_timer(void* arg)
6800 {
6801 	struct auth_xfer* xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)arg;
6802 	struct module_env* env;
6803 	log_assert(xfr->task_nextprobe);
6804 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6805 	env = xfr->task_nextprobe->env;
6806 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit) {
6807 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6808 		return; /* stop on quit */
6809 	}
6810 
6811 	/* see if zone has expired, and if so, also set auth_zone expired */
6812 	if(xfr->have_zone && !xfr->zone_expired &&
6813 	   *env->now >= xfr->lease_time + xfr->expiry) {
6814 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6815 		auth_xfer_set_expired(xfr, env, 1);
6816 		lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
6817 	}
6818 
6819 	xfr_nextprobe_disown(xfr);
6820 
6821 	if(!xfr_start_probe(xfr, env, NULL)) {
6822 		/* not started because already in progress */
6823 		lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
6824 	}
6825 }
6826 
6827 /** return true if there are probe (SOA UDP query) targets in the master list*/
6828 static int
6829 have_probe_targets(struct auth_master* list)
6830 {
6831 	struct auth_master* p;
6832 	for(p=list; p; p = p->next) {
6833 		if(!p->allow_notify && p->host)
6834 			return 1;
6835 	}
6836 	return 0;
6837 }
6838 
6839 /** start task_probe if possible, if no masters for probe start task_transfer
6840  * returns true if task has been started, and false if the task is already
6841  * in progress. */
6842 static int
6843 xfr_start_probe(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
6844 	struct auth_master* spec)
6845 {
6846 	/* see if we need to start a probe (or maybe it is already in
6847 	 * progress (due to notify)) */
6848 	if(xfr->task_probe->worker == NULL) {
6849 		if(!have_probe_targets(xfr->task_probe->masters) &&
6850 			!(xfr->task_probe->only_lookup &&
6851 			xfr->task_probe->masters != NULL)) {
6852 			/* useless to pick up task_probe, no masters to
6853 			 * probe. Instead attempt to pick up task transfer */
6854 			if(xfr->task_transfer->worker == NULL) {
6855 				xfr_start_transfer(xfr, env, spec);
6856 				return 1;
6857 			}
6858 			/* task transfer already in progress */
6859 			return 0;
6860 		}
6861 
6862 		/* pick up the probe task ourselves */
6863 		xfr->task_probe->worker = env->worker;
6864 		xfr->task_probe->env = env;
6865 		xfr->task_probe->cp = NULL;
6866 
6867 		/* start the task */
6868 		/* have not seen a new lease yet, this scan */
6869 		xfr->task_probe->have_new_lease = 0;
6870 		/* if this was a timeout, no specific first master to scan */
6871 		/* otherwise, spec is nonNULL the notified master, scan
6872 		 * first and also transfer first from it */
6873 		xfr_probe_start_list(xfr, spec);
6874 		/* setup to start the lookup of hostnames of masters afresh */
6875 		xfr_probe_start_lookups(xfr);
6876 		/* send the probe packet or next send, or end task */
6877 		xfr_probe_send_or_end(xfr, env);
6878 		return 1;
6879 	}
6880 	return 0;
6881 }
6882 
6883 /** for task_nextprobe.
6884  * determine next timeout for auth_xfer. Also (re)sets timer.
6885  * @param xfr: task structure
6886  * @param env: module environment, with worker and time.
6887  * @param failure: set true if timer should be set for failure retry.
6888  * @param lookup_only: only perform lookups when timer done, 0 sec timeout
6889  */
6890 static void
6891 xfr_set_timeout(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env,
6892 	int failure, int lookup_only)
6893 {
6894 	struct timeval tv;
6895 	log_assert(xfr->task_nextprobe != NULL);
6896 	log_assert(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL ||
6897 		xfr->task_nextprobe->worker == env->worker);
6898 	/* normally, nextprobe = startoflease + refresh,
6899 	 * but if expiry is sooner, use that one.
6900 	 * after a failure, use the retry timer instead. */
6901 	xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe = *env->now;
6902 	if(xfr->lease_time && !failure)
6903 		xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe = xfr->lease_time;
6904 
6905 	if(!failure) {
6906 		xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff = 0;
6907 	} else {
6908 		if(xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff == 0)
6909 				xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff = 3;
6910 		else	xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff *= 2;
6911 		if(xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff > AUTH_TRANSFER_MAX_BACKOFF)
6912 			xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff =
6913 				AUTH_TRANSFER_MAX_BACKOFF;
6914 	}
6915 
6916 	if(xfr->have_zone) {
6917 		time_t wait = xfr->refresh;
6918 		if(failure) wait = xfr->retry;
6919 		if(xfr->expiry < wait)
6920 			xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe += xfr->expiry;
6921 		else	xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe += wait;
6922 		if(failure)
6923 			xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe +=
6924 				xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff;
6925 		/* put the timer exactly on expiry, if possible */
6926 		if(xfr->lease_time && xfr->lease_time+xfr->expiry <
6927 			xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe &&
6928 			xfr->lease_time+xfr->expiry > *env->now)
6929 			xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe =
6930 				xfr->lease_time+xfr->expiry;
6931 	} else {
6932 		xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe +=
6933 			xfr->task_nextprobe->backoff;
6934 	}
6935 
6936 	if(!xfr->task_nextprobe->timer) {
6937 		xfr->task_nextprobe->timer = comm_timer_create(
6938 			env->worker_base, auth_xfer_timer, xfr);
6939 		if(!xfr->task_nextprobe->timer) {
6940 			/* failed to malloc memory. likely zone transfer
6941 			 * also fails for that. skip the timeout */
6942 			char zname[255+1];
6943 			dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6944 			log_err("cannot allocate timer, no refresh for %s",
6945 				zname);
6946 			return;
6947 		}
6948 	}
6949 	xfr->task_nextprobe->worker = env->worker;
6950 	xfr->task_nextprobe->env = env;
6951 	if(*(xfr->task_nextprobe->env->now) <= xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe)
6952 		tv.tv_sec = xfr->task_nextprobe->next_probe -
6953 			*(xfr->task_nextprobe->env->now);
6954 	else	tv.tv_sec = 0;
6955 	if(tv.tv_sec != 0 && lookup_only && xfr->task_probe->masters) {
6956 		/* don't lookup_only, if lookup timeout is 0 anyway,
6957 		 * or if we don't have masters to lookup */
6958 		tv.tv_sec = 0;
6959 		if(xfr->task_probe->worker == NULL)
6960 			xfr->task_probe->only_lookup = 1;
6961 	}
6962 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
6963 		char zname[255+1];
6964 		dname_str(xfr->name, zname);
6965 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s timeout in %d seconds",
6966 			zname, (int)tv.tv_sec);
6967 	}
6968 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
6969 	comm_timer_set(xfr->task_nextprobe->timer, &tv);
6970 }
6971 
6972 /** initial pick up of worker timeouts, ties events to worker event loop */
6973 void
6974 auth_xfer_pickup_initial(struct auth_zones* az, struct module_env* env)
6975 {
6976 	struct auth_xfer* x;
6977 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
6978 	RBTREE_FOR(x, struct auth_xfer*, &az->xtree) {
6979 		lock_basic_lock(&x->lock);
6980 		/* set lease_time, because we now have timestamp in env,
6981 		 * (not earlier during startup and apply_cfg), and this
6982 		 * notes the start time when the data was acquired */
6983 		if(x->have_zone)
6984 			x->lease_time = *env->now;
6985 		if(x->task_nextprobe && x->task_nextprobe->worker == NULL) {
6986 			xfr_set_timeout(x, env, 0, 1);
6987 		}
6988 		lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
6989 	}
6990 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
6991 }
6992 
6993 void auth_zones_cleanup(struct auth_zones* az)
6994 {
6995 	struct auth_xfer* x;
6996 	lock_rw_wrlock(&az->lock);
6997 	RBTREE_FOR(x, struct auth_xfer*, &az->xtree) {
6998 		lock_basic_lock(&x->lock);
6999 		if(x->task_nextprobe && x->task_nextprobe->worker != NULL) {
7000 			xfr_nextprobe_disown(x);
7001 		}
7002 		if(x->task_probe && x->task_probe->worker != NULL) {
7003 			xfr_probe_disown(x);
7004 		}
7005 		if(x->task_transfer && x->task_transfer->worker != NULL) {
7006 			auth_chunks_delete(x->task_transfer);
7007 			xfr_transfer_disown(x);
7008 		}
7009 		lock_basic_unlock(&x->lock);
7010 	}
7011 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
7012 }
7013 
7014 /**
7015  * malloc the xfer and tasks
7016  * @param z: auth_zone with name of zone.
7017  */
7018 static struct auth_xfer*
7019 auth_xfer_new(struct auth_zone* z)
7020 {
7021 	struct auth_xfer* xfr;
7022 	xfr = (struct auth_xfer*)calloc(1, sizeof(*xfr));
7023 	if(!xfr) return NULL;
7024 	xfr->name = memdup(z->name, z->namelen);
7025 	if(!xfr->name) {
7026 		free(xfr);
7027 		return NULL;
7028 	}
7029 	xfr->node.key = xfr;
7030 	xfr->namelen = z->namelen;
7031 	xfr->namelabs = z->namelabs;
7032 	xfr->dclass = z->dclass;
7033 
7034 	xfr->task_nextprobe = (struct auth_nextprobe*)calloc(1,
7035 		sizeof(struct auth_nextprobe));
7036 	if(!xfr->task_nextprobe) {
7037 		free(xfr->name);
7038 		free(xfr);
7039 		return NULL;
7040 	}
7041 	xfr->task_probe = (struct auth_probe*)calloc(1,
7042 		sizeof(struct auth_probe));
7043 	if(!xfr->task_probe) {
7044 		free(xfr->task_nextprobe);
7045 		free(xfr->name);
7046 		free(xfr);
7047 		return NULL;
7048 	}
7049 	xfr->task_transfer = (struct auth_transfer*)calloc(1,
7050 		sizeof(struct auth_transfer));
7051 	if(!xfr->task_transfer) {
7052 		free(xfr->task_probe);
7053 		free(xfr->task_nextprobe);
7054 		free(xfr->name);
7055 		free(xfr);
7056 		return NULL;
7057 	}
7058 
7059 	lock_basic_init(&xfr->lock);
7060 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->name, sizeof(xfr->name));
7061 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->namelen, sizeof(xfr->namelen));
7062 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, xfr->name, xfr->namelen);
7063 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->namelabs, sizeof(xfr->namelabs));
7064 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->dclass, sizeof(xfr->dclass));
7065 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->notify_received, sizeof(xfr->notify_received));
7066 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->notify_serial, sizeof(xfr->notify_serial));
7067 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->zone_expired, sizeof(xfr->zone_expired));
7068 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->have_zone, sizeof(xfr->have_zone));
7069 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->serial, sizeof(xfr->serial));
7070 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->retry, sizeof(xfr->retry));
7071 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->refresh, sizeof(xfr->refresh));
7072 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->expiry, sizeof(xfr->expiry));
7073 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->lease_time, sizeof(xfr->lease_time));
7074 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->task_nextprobe->worker,
7075 		sizeof(xfr->task_nextprobe->worker));
7076 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->task_probe->worker,
7077 		sizeof(xfr->task_probe->worker));
7078 	lock_protect(&xfr->lock, &xfr->task_transfer->worker,
7079 		sizeof(xfr->task_transfer->worker));
7080 	lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
7081 	return xfr;
7082 }
7083 
7084 /** Create auth_xfer structure.
7085  * This populates the have_zone, soa values, and so on times.
7086  * and sets the timeout, if a zone transfer is needed a short timeout is set.
7087  * For that the auth_zone itself must exist (and read in zonefile)
7088  * returns false on alloc failure. */
7089 struct auth_xfer*
7090 auth_xfer_create(struct auth_zones* az, struct auth_zone* z)
7091 {
7092 	struct auth_xfer* xfr;
7093 
7094 	/* malloc it */
7095 	xfr = auth_xfer_new(z);
7096 	if(!xfr) {
7097 		log_err("malloc failure");
7098 		return NULL;
7099 	}
7100 	/* insert in tree */
7101 	(void)rbtree_insert(&az->xtree, &xfr->node);
7102 	return xfr;
7103 }
7104 
7105 /** create new auth_master structure */
7106 static struct auth_master*
7107 auth_master_new(struct auth_master*** list)
7108 {
7109 	struct auth_master *m;
7110 	m = (struct auth_master*)calloc(1, sizeof(*m));
7111 	if(!m) {
7112 		log_err("malloc failure");
7113 		return NULL;
7114 	}
7115 	/* set first pointer to m, or next pointer of previous element to m */
7116 	(**list) = m;
7117 	/* store m's next pointer as future point to store at */
7118 	(*list) = &(m->next);
7119 	return m;
7120 }
7121 
7122 /** dup_prefix : create string from initial part of other string, malloced */
7123 static char*
7124 dup_prefix(char* str, size_t num)
7125 {
7126 	char* result;
7127 	size_t len = strlen(str);
7128 	if(len < num) num = len; /* not more than strlen */
7129 	result = (char*)malloc(num+1);
7130 	if(!result) {
7131 		log_err("malloc failure");
7132 		return result;
7133 	}
7134 	memmove(result, str, num);
7135 	result[num] = 0;
7136 	return result;
7137 }
7138 
7139 /** dup string and print error on error */
7140 static char*
7141 dup_all(char* str)
7142 {
7143 	char* result = strdup(str);
7144 	if(!result) {
7145 		log_err("malloc failure");
7146 		return NULL;
7147 	}
7148 	return result;
7149 }
7150 
7151 /** find first of two characters */
7152 static char*
7153 str_find_first_of_chars(char* s, char a, char b)
7154 {
7155 	char* ra = strchr(s, a);
7156 	char* rb = strchr(s, b);
7157 	if(!ra) return rb;
7158 	if(!rb) return ra;
7159 	if(ra < rb) return ra;
7160 	return rb;
7161 }
7162 
7163 /** parse URL into host and file parts, false on malloc or parse error */
7164 static int
7165 parse_url(char* url, char** host, char** file, int* port, int* ssl)
7166 {
7167 	char* p = url;
7168 	/* parse http://www.example.com/file.htm
7169 	 * or http://127.0.0.1   (index.html)
7170 	 * or https://[::1@1234]/a/b/c/d */
7171 	*ssl = 1;
7172 	*port = AUTH_HTTPS_PORT;
7173 
7174 	/* parse http:// or https:// */
7175 	if(strncmp(p, "http://", 7) == 0) {
7176 		p += 7;
7177 		*ssl = 0;
7178 		*port = AUTH_HTTP_PORT;
7179 	} else if(strncmp(p, "https://", 8) == 0) {
7180 		p += 8;
7181 	} else if(strstr(p, "://") && strchr(p, '/') > strstr(p, "://") &&
7182 		strchr(p, ':') >= strstr(p, "://")) {
7183 		char* uri = dup_prefix(p, (size_t)(strstr(p, "://")-p));
7184 		log_err("protocol %s:// not supported (for url %s)",
7185 			uri?uri:"", p);
7186 		free(uri);
7187 		return 0;
7188 	}
7189 
7190 	/* parse hostname part */
7191 	if(p[0] == '[') {
7192 		char* end = strchr(p, ']');
7193 		p++; /* skip over [ */
7194 		if(end) {
7195 			*host = dup_prefix(p, (size_t)(end-p));
7196 			if(!*host) return 0;
7197 			p = end+1; /* skip over ] */
7198 		} else {
7199 			*host = dup_all(p);
7200 			if(!*host) return 0;
7201 			p = end;
7202 		}
7203 	} else {
7204 		char* end = str_find_first_of_chars(p, ':', '/');
7205 		if(end) {
7206 			*host = dup_prefix(p, (size_t)(end-p));
7207 			if(!*host) return 0;
7208 		} else {
7209 			*host = dup_all(p);
7210 			if(!*host) return 0;
7211 		}
7212 		p = end; /* at next : or / or NULL */
7213 	}
7214 
7215 	/* parse port number */
7216 	if(p && p[0] == ':') {
7217 		char* end = NULL;
7218 		*port = strtol(p+1, &end, 10);
7219 		p = end;
7220 	}
7221 
7222 	/* parse filename part */
7223 	while(p && *p == '/')
7224 		p++;
7225 	if(!p || p[0] == 0)
7226 		*file = strdup("/");
7227 	else	*file = strdup(p);
7228 	if(!*file) {
7229 		log_err("malloc failure");
7230 		return 0;
7231 	}
7232 	return 1;
7233 }
7234 
7235 int
7236 xfer_set_masters(struct auth_master** list, struct config_auth* c,
7237 	int with_http)
7238 {
7239 	struct auth_master* m;
7240 	struct config_strlist* p;
7241 	/* list points to the first, or next pointer for the new element */
7242 	while(*list) {
7243 		list = &( (*list)->next );
7244 	}
7245 	if(with_http)
7246 	  for(p = c->urls; p; p = p->next) {
7247 		m = auth_master_new(&list);
7248 		if(!m) return 0;
7249 		m->http = 1;
7250 		if(!parse_url(p->str, &m->host, &m->file, &m->port, &m->ssl))
7251 			return 0;
7252 	}
7253 	for(p = c->masters; p; p = p->next) {
7254 		m = auth_master_new(&list);
7255 		if(!m) return 0;
7256 		m->ixfr = 1; /* this flag is not configurable */
7257 		m->host = strdup(p->str);
7258 		if(!m->host) {
7259 			log_err("malloc failure");
7260 			return 0;
7261 		}
7262 	}
7263 	for(p = c->allow_notify; p; p = p->next) {
7264 		m = auth_master_new(&list);
7265 		if(!m) return 0;
7266 		m->allow_notify = 1;
7267 		m->host = strdup(p->str);
7268 		if(!m->host) {
7269 			log_err("malloc failure");
7270 			return 0;
7271 		}
7272 	}
7273 	return 1;
7274 }
7275 
7276 #define SERIAL_BITS	32
7277 int
7278 compare_serial(uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
7279 {
7280 	const uint32_t cutoff = ((uint32_t) 1 << (SERIAL_BITS - 1));
7281 
7282 	if (a == b) {
7283 		return 0;
7284 	} else if ((a < b && b - a < cutoff) || (a > b && a - b > cutoff)) {
7285 		return -1;
7286 	} else {
7287 		return 1;
7288 	}
7289 }
7290 
7291 int zonemd_hashalgo_supported(int hashalgo)
7292 {
7293 	if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA384) return 1;
7294 	if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA512) return 1;
7295 	return 0;
7296 }
7297 
7298 int zonemd_scheme_supported(int scheme)
7299 {
7300 	if(scheme == ZONEMD_SCHEME_SIMPLE) return 1;
7301 	return 0;
7302 }
7303 
7304 /** initialize hash for hashing with zonemd hash algo */
7305 static struct secalgo_hash* zonemd_digest_init(int hashalgo, char** reason)
7306 {
7307 	struct secalgo_hash *h;
7308 	if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA384) {
7309 		/* sha384 */
7310 		h = secalgo_hash_create_sha384();
7311 		if(!h)
7312 			*reason = "digest sha384 could not be created";
7313 		return h;
7314 	} else if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA512) {
7315 		/* sha512 */
7316 		h = secalgo_hash_create_sha512();
7317 		if(!h)
7318 			*reason = "digest sha512 could not be created";
7319 		return h;
7320 	}
7321 	/* unknown hash algo */
7322 	*reason = "unsupported algorithm";
7323 	return NULL;
7324 }
7325 
7326 /** update the hash for zonemd */
7327 static int zonemd_digest_update(int hashalgo, struct secalgo_hash* h,
7328 	uint8_t* data, size_t len, char** reason)
7329 {
7330 	if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA384) {
7331 		if(!secalgo_hash_update(h, data, len)) {
7332 			*reason = "digest sha384 failed";
7333 			return 0;
7334 		}
7335 		return 1;
7336 	} else if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA512) {
7337 		if(!secalgo_hash_update(h, data, len)) {
7338 			*reason = "digest sha512 failed";
7339 			return 0;
7340 		}
7341 		return 1;
7342 	}
7343 	/* unknown hash algo */
7344 	*reason = "unsupported algorithm";
7345 	return 0;
7346 }
7347 
7348 /** finish the hash for zonemd */
7349 static int zonemd_digest_finish(int hashalgo, struct secalgo_hash* h,
7350 	uint8_t* result, size_t hashlen, size_t* resultlen, char** reason)
7351 {
7352 	if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA384) {
7353 		if(hashlen < 384/8) {
7354 			*reason = "digest buffer too small for sha384";
7355 			return 0;
7356 		}
7357 		if(!secalgo_hash_final(h, result, hashlen, resultlen)) {
7358 			*reason = "digest sha384 finish failed";
7359 			return 0;
7360 		}
7361 		return 1;
7362 	} else if(hashalgo == ZONEMD_ALGO_SHA512) {
7363 		if(hashlen < 512/8) {
7364 			*reason = "digest buffer too small for sha512";
7365 			return 0;
7366 		}
7367 		if(!secalgo_hash_final(h, result, hashlen, resultlen)) {
7368 			*reason = "digest sha512 finish failed";
7369 			return 0;
7370 		}
7371 		return 1;
7372 	}
7373 	/* unknown algo */
7374 	*reason = "unsupported algorithm";
7375 	return 0;
7376 }
7377 
7378 /** add rrsets from node to the list */
7379 static size_t authdata_rrsets_to_list(struct auth_rrset** array,
7380 	size_t arraysize, struct auth_rrset* first)
7381 {
7382 	struct auth_rrset* rrset = first;
7383 	size_t num = 0;
7384 	while(rrset) {
7385 		if(num >= arraysize)
7386 			return num;
7387 		array[num] = rrset;
7388 		num++;
7389 		rrset = rrset->next;
7390 	}
7391 	return num;
7392 }
7393 
7394 /** compare rr list entries */
7395 static int rrlist_compare(const void* arg1, const void* arg2)
7396 {
7397 	struct auth_rrset* r1 = *(struct auth_rrset**)arg1;
7398 	struct auth_rrset* r2 = *(struct auth_rrset**)arg2;
7399 	uint16_t t1, t2;
7400 	if(r1 == NULL) t1 = LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG;
7401 	else t1 = r1->type;
7402 	if(r2 == NULL) t2 = LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG;
7403 	else t2 = r2->type;
7404 	if(t1 < t2)
7405 		return -1;
7406 	if(t1 > t2)
7407 		return 1;
7408 	return 0;
7409 }
7410 
7411 /** add type RRSIG to rr list if not one there already,
7412  * this is to perform RRSIG collate processing at that point. */
7413 static void addrrsigtype_if_needed(struct auth_rrset** array,
7414 	size_t arraysize, size_t* rrnum, struct auth_data* node)
7415 {
7416 	if(az_domain_rrset(node, LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG))
7417 		return; /* already one there */
7418 	if((*rrnum) >= arraysize)
7419 		return; /* array too small? */
7420 	array[*rrnum] = NULL; /* nothing there, but need entry in list */
7421 	(*rrnum)++;
7422 }
7423 
7424 /** collate the RRs in an RRset using the simple scheme */
7425 static int zonemd_simple_rrset(struct auth_zone* z, int hashalgo,
7426 	struct secalgo_hash* h, struct auth_data* node,
7427 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, struct regional* region,
7428 	struct sldns_buffer* buf, char** reason)
7429 {
7430 	/* canonicalize */
7431 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key key;
7432 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
7433 	key.entry.key = &key;
7434 	key.entry.data = rrset->data;
7435 	key.rk.dname = node->name;
7436 	key.rk.dname_len = node->namelen;
7437 	key.rk.type = htons(rrset->type);
7438 	key.rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
7439 	if(!rrset_canonicalize_to_buffer(region, buf, &key)) {
7440 		*reason = "out of memory";
7441 		return 0;
7442 	}
7443 	regional_free_all(region);
7444 
7445 	/* hash */
7446 	if(!zonemd_digest_update(hashalgo, h, sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
7447 		sldns_buffer_limit(buf), reason)) {
7448 		return 0;
7449 	}
7450 	return 1;
7451 }
7452 
7453 /** count number of RRSIGs in a domain name rrset list */
7454 static size_t zonemd_simple_count_rrsig(struct auth_rrset* rrset,
7455 	struct auth_rrset** rrlist, size_t rrnum,
7456 	struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* node)
7457 {
7458 	size_t i, count = 0;
7459 	if(rrset) {
7460 		size_t j;
7461 		for(j = 0; j<rrset->data->count; j++) {
7462 			if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(rrset->data->
7463 				rr_data[j], rrset->data->rr_len[j]) ==
7464 				LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD &&
7465 				query_dname_compare(z->name, node->name)==0) {
7466 				/* omit RRSIGs over type ZONEMD at apex */
7467 				continue;
7468 			}
7469 			count++;
7470 		}
7471 	}
7472 	for(i=0; i<rrnum; i++) {
7473 		if(rrlist[i] && rrlist[i]->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD &&
7474 			query_dname_compare(z->name, node->name)==0) {
7475 			/* omit RRSIGs over type ZONEMD at apex */
7476 			continue;
7477 		}
7478 		count += (rrlist[i]?rrlist[i]->data->rrsig_count:0);
7479 	}
7480 	return count;
7481 }
7482 
7483 /** allocate sparse rrset data for the number of entries in tepm region */
7484 static int zonemd_simple_rrsig_allocs(struct regional* region,
7485 	struct packed_rrset_data* data, size_t count)
7486 {
7487 	data->rr_len = regional_alloc(region, sizeof(*data->rr_len) * count);
7488 	if(!data->rr_len) {
7489 		return 0;
7490 	}
7491 	data->rr_ttl = regional_alloc(region, sizeof(*data->rr_ttl) * count);
7492 	if(!data->rr_ttl) {
7493 		return 0;
7494 	}
7495 	data->rr_data = regional_alloc(region, sizeof(*data->rr_data) * count);
7496 	if(!data->rr_data) {
7497 		return 0;
7498 	}
7499 	return 1;
7500 }
7501 
7502 /** add the RRSIGs from the rrs in the domain into the data */
7503 static void add_rrlist_rrsigs_into_data(struct packed_rrset_data* data,
7504 	size_t* done, struct auth_rrset** rrlist, size_t rrnum,
7505 	struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* node)
7506 {
7507 	size_t i;
7508 	for(i=0; i<rrnum; i++) {
7509 		size_t j;
7510 		if(!rrlist[i])
7511 			continue;
7512 		if(rrlist[i] && rrlist[i]->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD &&
7513 			query_dname_compare(z->name, node->name)==0) {
7514 			/* omit RRSIGs over type ZONEMD at apex */
7515 			continue;
7516 		}
7517 		for(j = 0; j<rrlist[i]->data->rrsig_count; j++) {
7518 			data->rr_len[*done] = rrlist[i]->data->rr_len[rrlist[i]->data->count + j];
7519 			data->rr_ttl[*done] = rrlist[i]->data->rr_ttl[rrlist[i]->data->count + j];
7520 			/* reference the rdata in the rrset, no need to
7521 			 * copy it, it is no longer needed at the end of
7522 			 * the routine */
7523 			data->rr_data[*done] = rrlist[i]->data->rr_data[rrlist[i]->data->count + j];
7524 			(*done)++;
7525 		}
7526 	}
7527 }
7528 
7529 static void add_rrset_into_data(struct packed_rrset_data* data,
7530 	size_t* done, struct auth_rrset* rrset,
7531 	struct auth_zone* z, struct auth_data* node)
7532 {
7533 	if(rrset) {
7534 		size_t j;
7535 		for(j = 0; j<rrset->data->count; j++) {
7536 			if(rrsig_rdata_get_type_covered(rrset->data->
7537 				rr_data[j], rrset->data->rr_len[j]) ==
7538 				LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD &&
7539 				query_dname_compare(z->name, node->name)==0) {
7540 				/* omit RRSIGs over type ZONEMD at apex */
7541 				continue;
7542 			}
7543 			data->rr_len[*done] = rrset->data->rr_len[j];
7544 			data->rr_ttl[*done] = rrset->data->rr_ttl[j];
7545 			/* reference the rdata in the rrset, no need to
7546 			 * copy it, it is no longer need at the end of
7547 			 * the routine */
7548 			data->rr_data[*done] = rrset->data->rr_data[j];
7549 			(*done)++;
7550 		}
7551 	}
7552 }
7553 
7554 /** collate the RRSIGs using the simple scheme */
7555 static int zonemd_simple_rrsig(struct auth_zone* z, int hashalgo,
7556 	struct secalgo_hash* h, struct auth_data* node,
7557 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, struct auth_rrset** rrlist, size_t rrnum,
7558 	struct regional* region, struct sldns_buffer* buf, char** reason)
7559 {
7560 	/* the rrset pointer can be NULL, this means it is type RRSIG and
7561 	 * there is no ordinary type RRSIG there.  The RRSIGs are stored
7562 	 * with the RRsets in their data.
7563 	 *
7564 	 * The RRset pointer can be nonNULL. This happens if there is
7565 	 * no RR that is covered by the RRSIG for the domain.  Then this
7566 	 * RRSIG RR is stored in an rrset of type RRSIG. The other RRSIGs
7567 	 * are stored in the rrset entries for the RRs in the rr list for
7568 	 * the domain node.  We need to collate the rrset's data, if any, and
7569 	 * the rrlist's rrsigs */
7570 	/* if this is the apex, omit RRSIGs that cover type ZONEMD */
7571 	/* build rrsig rrset */
7572 	size_t done = 0;
7573 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key key;
7574 	struct packed_rrset_data data;
7575 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
7576 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
7577 	key.entry.key = &key;
7578 	key.entry.data = &data;
7579 	key.rk.dname = node->name;
7580 	key.rk.dname_len = node->namelen;
7581 	key.rk.type = htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG);
7582 	key.rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
7583 	data.count = zonemd_simple_count_rrsig(rrset, rrlist, rrnum, z, node);
7584 	if(!zonemd_simple_rrsig_allocs(region, &data, data.count)) {
7585 		*reason = "out of memory";
7586 		regional_free_all(region);
7587 		return 0;
7588 	}
7589 	/* all the RRSIGs stored in the other rrsets for this domain node */
7590 	add_rrlist_rrsigs_into_data(&data, &done, rrlist, rrnum, z, node);
7591 	/* plus the RRSIGs stored in an rrset of type RRSIG for this node */
7592 	add_rrset_into_data(&data, &done, rrset, z, node);
7593 
7594 	/* canonicalize */
7595 	if(!rrset_canonicalize_to_buffer(region, buf, &key)) {
7596 		*reason = "out of memory";
7597 		regional_free_all(region);
7598 		return 0;
7599 	}
7600 	regional_free_all(region);
7601 
7602 	/* hash */
7603 	if(!zonemd_digest_update(hashalgo, h, sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
7604 		sldns_buffer_limit(buf), reason)) {
7605 		return 0;
7606 	}
7607 	return 1;
7608 }
7609 
7610 /** collate a domain's rrsets using the simple scheme */
7611 static int zonemd_simple_domain(struct auth_zone* z, int hashalgo,
7612 	struct secalgo_hash* h, struct auth_data* node,
7613 	struct regional* region, struct sldns_buffer* buf, char** reason)
7614 {
7615 	const size_t rrlistsize = 65536;
7616 	struct auth_rrset* rrlist[rrlistsize];
7617 	size_t i, rrnum = 0;
7618 	/* see if the domain is out of scope, the zone origin,
7619 	 * that would be omitted */
7620 	if(!dname_subdomain_c(node->name, z->name))
7621 		return 1; /* continue */
7622 	/* loop over the rrsets in ascending order. */
7623 	rrnum = authdata_rrsets_to_list(rrlist, rrlistsize, node->rrsets);
7624 	addrrsigtype_if_needed(rrlist, rrlistsize, &rrnum, node);
7625 	qsort(rrlist, rrnum, sizeof(*rrlist), rrlist_compare);
7626 	for(i=0; i<rrnum; i++) {
7627 		if(rrlist[i] && rrlist[i]->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD &&
7628 			query_dname_compare(z->name, node->name) == 0) {
7629 			/* omit type ZONEMD at apex */
7630 			continue;
7631 		}
7632 		if(rrlist[i] == NULL || rrlist[i]->type ==
7633 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
7634 			if(!zonemd_simple_rrsig(z, hashalgo, h, node,
7635 				rrlist[i], rrlist, rrnum, region, buf, reason))
7636 				return 0;
7637 		} else if(!zonemd_simple_rrset(z, hashalgo, h, node,
7638 			rrlist[i], region, buf, reason)) {
7639 			return 0;
7640 		}
7641 	}
7642 	return 1;
7643 }
7644 
7645 /** collate the zone using the simple scheme */
7646 static int zonemd_simple_collate(struct auth_zone* z, int hashalgo,
7647 	struct secalgo_hash* h, struct regional* region,
7648 	struct sldns_buffer* buf, char** reason)
7649 {
7650 	/* our tree is sorted in canonical order, so we can just loop over
7651 	 * the tree */
7652 	struct auth_data* n;
7653 	RBTREE_FOR(n, struct auth_data*, &z->data) {
7654 		if(!zonemd_simple_domain(z, hashalgo, h, n, region, buf,
7655 			reason))
7656 			return 0;
7657 	}
7658 	return 1;
7659 }
7660 
7661 int auth_zone_generate_zonemd_hash(struct auth_zone* z, int scheme,
7662 	int hashalgo, uint8_t* hash, size_t hashlen, size_t* resultlen,
7663 	struct regional* region, struct sldns_buffer* buf, char** reason)
7664 {
7665 	struct secalgo_hash* h = zonemd_digest_init(hashalgo, reason);
7666 	if(!h) {
7667 		if(!*reason)
7668 			*reason = "digest init fail";
7669 		return 0;
7670 	}
7671 	if(scheme == ZONEMD_SCHEME_SIMPLE) {
7672 		if(!zonemd_simple_collate(z, hashalgo, h, region, buf, reason)) {
7673 			if(!*reason) *reason = "scheme simple collate fail";
7674 			secalgo_hash_delete(h);
7675 			return 0;
7676 		}
7677 	}
7678 	if(!zonemd_digest_finish(hashalgo, h, hash, hashlen, resultlen,
7679 		reason)) {
7680 		secalgo_hash_delete(h);
7681 		*reason = "digest finish fail";
7682 		return 0;
7683 	}
7684 	secalgo_hash_delete(h);
7685 	return 1;
7686 }
7687 
7688 int auth_zone_generate_zonemd_check(struct auth_zone* z, int scheme,
7689 	int hashalgo, uint8_t* hash, size_t hashlen, struct regional* region,
7690 	struct sldns_buffer* buf, char** reason)
7691 {
7692 	uint8_t gen[512];
7693 	size_t genlen = 0;
7694 	*reason = NULL;
7695 	if(!zonemd_hashalgo_supported(hashalgo)) {
7696 		/* allow it */
7697 		*reason = "unsupported algorithm";
7698 		return 1;
7699 	}
7700 	if(!zonemd_scheme_supported(scheme)) {
7701 		/* allow it */
7702 		*reason = "unsupported scheme";
7703 		return 1;
7704 	}
7705 	if(hashlen < 12) {
7706 		/* the ZONEMD draft requires digests to fail if too small */
7707 		*reason = "digest length too small, less than 12";
7708 		return 0;
7709 	}
7710 	/* generate digest */
7711 	if(!auth_zone_generate_zonemd_hash(z, scheme, hashalgo, gen,
7712 		sizeof(gen), &genlen, region, buf, reason)) {
7713 		/* reason filled in by zonemd hash routine */
7714 		return 0;
7715 	}
7716 	/* check digest length */
7717 	if(hashlen != genlen) {
7718 		*reason = "incorrect digest length";
7719 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
7720 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "zonemd scheme=%d hashalgo=%d",
7721 				scheme, hashalgo);
7722 			log_hex("ZONEMD should be  ", gen, genlen);
7723 			log_hex("ZONEMD to check is", hash, hashlen);
7724 		}
7725 		return 0;
7726 	}
7727 	/* check digest */
7728 	if(memcmp(hash, gen, genlen) != 0) {
7729 		*reason = "incorrect digest";
7730 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
7731 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "zonemd scheme=%d hashalgo=%d",
7732 				scheme, hashalgo);
7733 			log_hex("ZONEMD should be  ", gen, genlen);
7734 			log_hex("ZONEMD to check is", hash, hashlen);
7735 		}
7736 		return 0;
7737 	}
7738 	return 1;
7739 }
7740 
7741 /** log auth zone message with zone name in front. */
7742 static void auth_zone_log(uint8_t* name, enum verbosity_value level,
7743 	const char* format, ...) ATTR_FORMAT(printf, 3, 4);
7744 static void auth_zone_log(uint8_t* name, enum verbosity_value level,
7745 	const char* format, ...)
7746 {
7747 	va_list args;
7748 	va_start(args, format);
7749 	if(verbosity >= level) {
7750 		char str[255+1];
7751 		char msg[MAXSYSLOGMSGLEN];
7752 		dname_str(name, str);
7753 		vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), format, args);
7754 		verbose(level, "auth zone %s %s", str, msg);
7755 	}
7756 	va_end(args);
7757 }
7758 
7759 /** ZONEMD, dnssec verify the rrset with the dnskey */
7760 static int zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(struct auth_zone* z,
7761 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
7762 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey, struct auth_data* node,
7763 	struct auth_rrset* rrset, char** why_bogus, uint8_t* sigalg)
7764 {
7765 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key pk;
7766 	enum sec_status sec;
7767 	struct val_env* ve;
7768 	int m;
7769 	m = modstack_find(mods, "validator");
7770 	if(m == -1) {
7771 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "zonemd dnssec verify: have "
7772 			"DNSKEY chain of trust, but no validator module");
7773 		return 0;
7774 	}
7775 	ve = (struct val_env*)env->modinfo[m];
7776 
7777 	memset(&pk, 0, sizeof(pk));
7778 	pk.entry.key = &pk;
7779 	pk.entry.data = rrset->data;
7780 	pk.rk.dname = node->name;
7781 	pk.rk.dname_len = node->namelen;
7782 	pk.rk.type = htons(rrset->type);
7783 	pk.rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
7784 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
7785 		char typestr[32];
7786 		typestr[0]=0;
7787 		sldns_wire2str_type_buf(rrset->type, typestr, sizeof(typestr));
7788 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
7789 			"zonemd: verify %s RRset with DNSKEY", typestr);
7790 	}
7791 	sec = dnskeyset_verify_rrset(env, ve, &pk, dnskey, sigalg, why_bogus, NULL,
7792 		LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER, NULL);
7793 	if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
7794 		return 1;
7795 	}
7796 	if(why_bogus)
7797 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "DNSSEC verify was bogus: %s", *why_bogus);
7798 	return 0;
7799 }
7800 
7801 /** check for nsec3, the RR with params equal, if bitmap has the type */
7802 static int nsec3_of_param_has_type(struct auth_rrset* nsec3, int algo,
7803 	size_t iter, uint8_t* salt, size_t saltlen, uint16_t rrtype)
7804 {
7805 	int i, count = (int)nsec3->data->count;
7806 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key pk;
7807 	memset(&pk, 0, sizeof(pk));
7808 	pk.entry.data = nsec3->data;
7809 	for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
7810 		int rralgo;
7811 		size_t rriter, rrsaltlen;
7812 		uint8_t* rrsalt;
7813 		if(!nsec3_get_params(&pk, i, &rralgo, &rriter, &rrsalt,
7814 			&rrsaltlen))
7815 			continue; /* no parameters, malformed */
7816 		if(rralgo != algo || rriter != iter || rrsaltlen != saltlen)
7817 			continue; /* different parameters */
7818 		if(saltlen != 0) {
7819 			if(rrsalt == NULL || salt == NULL)
7820 				continue;
7821 			if(memcmp(rrsalt, salt, saltlen) != 0)
7822 				continue; /* different salt parameters */
7823 		}
7824 		if(nsec3_has_type(&pk, i, rrtype))
7825 			return 1;
7826 	}
7827 	return 0;
7828 }
7829 
7830 /** Verify the absence of ZONEMD with DNSSEC by checking NSEC, NSEC3 type flag.
7831  * return false on failure, reason contains description of failure. */
7832 static int zonemd_check_dnssec_absence(struct auth_zone* z,
7833 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
7834 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey, struct auth_data* apex,
7835 	char** reason, char** why_bogus, uint8_t* sigalg)
7836 {
7837 	struct auth_rrset* nsec = NULL;
7838 	if(!apex) {
7839 		*reason = "zone has no apex domain but ZONEMD missing";
7840 		return 0;
7841 	}
7842 	nsec = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC);
7843 	if(nsec) {
7844 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key pk;
7845 		/* dnssec verify the NSEC */
7846 		if(!zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex,
7847 			nsec, why_bogus, sigalg)) {
7848 			*reason = "DNSSEC verify failed for NSEC RRset";
7849 			return 0;
7850 		}
7851 		/* check type bitmap */
7852 		memset(&pk, 0, sizeof(pk));
7853 		pk.entry.data = nsec->data;
7854 		if(nsec_has_type(&pk, LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD)) {
7855 			*reason = "DNSSEC NSEC bitmap says type ZONEMD exists";
7856 			return 0;
7857 		}
7858 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "zonemd DNSSEC NSEC verification of absence of ZONEMD secure");
7859 	} else {
7860 		/* NSEC3 perhaps ? */
7861 		int algo;
7862 		size_t iter, saltlen;
7863 		uint8_t* salt;
7864 		struct auth_rrset* nsec3param = az_domain_rrset(apex,
7865 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM);
7866 		struct auth_data* match;
7867 		struct auth_rrset* nsec3;
7868 		if(!nsec3param) {
7869 			*reason = "zone has no NSEC information but ZONEMD missing";
7870 			return 0;
7871 		}
7872 		if(!az_nsec3_param(z, &algo, &iter, &salt, &saltlen)) {
7873 			*reason = "zone has no NSEC information but ZONEMD missing";
7874 			return 0;
7875 		}
7876 		/* find the NSEC3 record */
7877 		match = az_nsec3_find_exact(z, z->name, z->namelen, algo,
7878 			iter, salt, saltlen);
7879 		if(!match) {
7880 			*reason = "zone has no NSEC3 domain for the apex but ZONEMD missing";
7881 			return 0;
7882 		}
7883 		nsec3 = az_domain_rrset(match, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3);
7884 		if(!nsec3) {
7885 			*reason = "zone has no NSEC3 RRset for the apex but ZONEMD missing";
7886 			return 0;
7887 		}
7888 		/* dnssec verify the NSEC3 */
7889 		if(!zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(z, env, mods, dnskey, match,
7890 			nsec3, why_bogus, sigalg)) {
7891 			*reason = "DNSSEC verify failed for NSEC3 RRset";
7892 			return 0;
7893 		}
7894 		/* check type bitmap */
7895 		if(nsec3_of_param_has_type(nsec3, algo, iter, salt, saltlen,
7896 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD)) {
7897 			*reason = "DNSSEC NSEC3 bitmap says type ZONEMD exists";
7898 			return 0;
7899 		}
7900 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "zonemd DNSSEC NSEC3 verification of absence of ZONEMD secure");
7901 	}
7902 
7903 	return 1;
7904 }
7905 
7906 /** Verify the SOA and ZONEMD DNSSEC signatures.
7907  * return false on failure, reason contains description of failure. */
7908 static int zonemd_check_dnssec_soazonemd(struct auth_zone* z,
7909 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
7910 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey, struct auth_data* apex,
7911 	struct auth_rrset* zonemd_rrset, char** reason, char** why_bogus,
7912 	uint8_t* sigalg)
7913 {
7914 	struct auth_rrset* soa;
7915 	if(!apex) {
7916 		*reason = "zone has no apex domain";
7917 		return 0;
7918 	}
7919 	soa = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
7920 	if(!soa) {
7921 		*reason = "zone has no SOA RRset";
7922 		return 0;
7923 	}
7924 	if(!zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex, soa,
7925 		why_bogus, sigalg)) {
7926 		*reason = "DNSSEC verify failed for SOA RRset";
7927 		return 0;
7928 	}
7929 	if(!zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex,
7930 		zonemd_rrset, why_bogus, sigalg)) {
7931 		*reason = "DNSSEC verify failed for ZONEMD RRset";
7932 		return 0;
7933 	}
7934 	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "zonemd DNSSEC verification of SOA and ZONEMD RRsets secure");
7935 	return 1;
7936 }
7937 
7938 /**
7939  * Fail the ZONEMD verification.
7940  * @param z: auth zone that fails.
7941  * @param env: environment with config, to ignore failure or not.
7942  * @param reason: failure string description.
7943  * @param why_bogus: failure string for DNSSEC verification failure.
7944  * @param result: strdup result in here if not NULL.
7945  */
7946 static void auth_zone_zonemd_fail(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
7947 	char* reason, char* why_bogus, char** result)
7948 {
7949 	char zstr[255+1];
7950 	/* if fail: log reason, and depending on config also take action
7951 	 * and drop the zone, eg. it is gone from memory, set zone_expired */
7952 	dname_str(z->name, zstr);
7953 	if(!reason) reason = "verification failed";
7954 	if(result) {
7955 		if(why_bogus) {
7956 			char res[1024];
7957 			snprintf(res, sizeof(res), "%s: %s", reason,
7958 				why_bogus);
7959 			*result = strdup(res);
7960 		} else {
7961 			*result = strdup(reason);
7962 		}
7963 		if(!*result) log_err("out of memory");
7964 	} else {
7965 		log_warn("auth zone %s: ZONEMD verification failed: %s", zstr, reason);
7966 	}
7967 
7968 	if(env->cfg->zonemd_permissive_mode) {
7969 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "zonemd-permissive-mode enabled, "
7970 			"not blocking zone %s", zstr);
7971 		return;
7972 	}
7973 
7974 	/* expired means the zone gives servfail and is not used by
7975 	 * lookup if fallback_enabled*/
7976 	z->zone_expired = 1;
7977 }
7978 
7979 /**
7980  * Verify the zonemd with DNSSEC and hash check, with given key.
7981  * @param z: auth zone.
7982  * @param env: environment with config and temp buffers.
7983  * @param mods: module stack with validator env for verification.
7984  * @param dnskey: dnskey that we can use, or NULL.  If nonnull, the key
7985  * 	has been verified and is the start of the chain of trust.
7986  * @param is_insecure: if true, the dnskey is not used, the zone is insecure.
7987  * 	And dnssec is not used.  It is DNSSEC secure insecure or not under
7988  * 	a trust anchor.
7989  * @param sigalg: if nonNULL provide algorithm downgrade protection.
7990  * 	Otherwise one algorithm is enough. Must have space of ALGO_NEEDS_MAX+1.
7991  * @param result: if not NULL result reason copied here.
7992  */
7993 static void
7994 auth_zone_verify_zonemd_with_key(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
7995 	struct module_stack* mods, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey,
7996 	int is_insecure, char** result, uint8_t* sigalg)
7997 {
7998 	char* reason = NULL, *why_bogus = NULL;
7999 	struct auth_data* apex = NULL;
8000 	struct auth_rrset* zonemd_rrset = NULL;
8001 	int zonemd_absent = 0, zonemd_absence_dnssecok = 0;
8002 
8003 	/* see if ZONEMD is present or absent. */
8004 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
8005 	if(!apex) {
8006 		zonemd_absent = 1;
8007 	} else {
8008 		zonemd_rrset = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_ZONEMD);
8009 		if(!zonemd_rrset || zonemd_rrset->data->count==0) {
8010 			zonemd_absent = 1;
8011 			zonemd_rrset = NULL;
8012 		}
8013 	}
8014 
8015 	/* if no DNSSEC, done. */
8016 	/* if no ZONEMD, and DNSSEC, use DNSKEY to verify NSEC or NSEC3 for
8017 	 * zone apex.  Check ZONEMD bit is turned off or else fail */
8018 	/* if ZONEMD, and DNSSEC, check DNSSEC signature on SOA and ZONEMD,
8019 	 * or else fail */
8020 	if(!dnskey && !is_insecure) {
8021 		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, "DNSKEY missing", NULL, result);
8022 		return;
8023 	} else if(!zonemd_rrset && dnskey && !is_insecure) {
8024 		/* fetch, DNSSEC verify, and check NSEC/NSEC3 */
8025 		if(!zonemd_check_dnssec_absence(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex,
8026 			&reason, &why_bogus, sigalg)) {
8027 			auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, why_bogus, result);
8028 			return;
8029 		}
8030 		zonemd_absence_dnssecok = 1;
8031 	} else if(zonemd_rrset && dnskey && !is_insecure) {
8032 		/* check DNSSEC verify of SOA and ZONEMD */
8033 		if(!zonemd_check_dnssec_soazonemd(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex,
8034 			zonemd_rrset, &reason, &why_bogus, sigalg)) {
8035 			auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, why_bogus, result);
8036 			return;
8037 		}
8038 	}
8039 
8040 	if(zonemd_absent && z->zonemd_reject_absence) {
8041 		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, "ZONEMD absent and that is not allowed by config", NULL, result);
8042 		return;
8043 	}
8044 	if(zonemd_absent && zonemd_absence_dnssecok) {
8045 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "DNSSEC verified nonexistence of ZONEMD");
8046 		if(result) {
8047 			*result = strdup("DNSSEC verified nonexistence of ZONEMD");
8048 			if(!*result) log_err("out of memory");
8049 		}
8050 		return;
8051 	}
8052 	if(zonemd_absent) {
8053 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "no ZONEMD present");
8054 		if(result) {
8055 			*result = strdup("no ZONEMD present");
8056 			if(!*result) log_err("out of memory");
8057 		}
8058 		return;
8059 	}
8060 
8061 	/* check ZONEMD checksum and report or else fail. */
8062 	if(!auth_zone_zonemd_check_hash(z, env, &reason)) {
8063 		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, NULL, result);
8064 		return;
8065 	}
8066 
8067 	/* success! log the success */
8068 	if(reason)
8069 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "ZONEMD %s", reason);
8070 	else	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "ZONEMD verification successful");
8071 	if(result) {
8072 		if(reason)
8073 			*result = strdup(reason);
8074 		else	*result = strdup("ZONEMD verification successful");
8075 		if(!*result) log_err("out of memory");
8076 	}
8077 }
8078 
8079 /**
8080  * verify the zone DNSKEY rrset from the trust anchor
8081  * This is possible because the anchor is for the zone itself, and can
8082  * thus apply straight to the zone DNSKEY set.
8083  * @param z: the auth zone.
8084  * @param env: environment with time and temp buffers.
8085  * @param mods: module stack for validator environment for dnssec validation.
8086  * @param anchor: trust anchor to use
8087  * @param is_insecure: returned, true if the zone is securely insecure.
8088  * @param why_bogus: if the routine fails, returns the failure reason.
8089  * @param keystorage: where to store the ub_packed_rrset_key that is created
8090  * 	on success. A pointer to it is returned on success.
8091  * @return the dnskey RRset, reference to zone data and keystorage, or
8092  * 	NULL on failure.
8093  */
8094 static struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
8095 zonemd_get_dnskey_from_anchor(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
8096 	struct module_stack* mods, struct trust_anchor* anchor,
8097 	int* is_insecure, char** why_bogus,
8098 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* keystorage)
8099 {
8100 	struct auth_data* apex;
8101 	struct auth_rrset* dnskey_rrset;
8102 	enum sec_status sec;
8103 	struct val_env* ve;
8104 	int m;
8105 
8106 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
8107 	if(!apex) {
8108 		*why_bogus = "have trust anchor, but zone has no apex domain for DNSKEY";
8109 		return 0;
8110 	}
8111 	dnskey_rrset = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
8112 	if(!dnskey_rrset || dnskey_rrset->data->count==0) {
8113 		*why_bogus = "have trust anchor, but zone has no DNSKEY";
8114 		return 0;
8115 	}
8116 
8117 	m = modstack_find(mods, "validator");
8118 	if(m == -1) {
8119 		*why_bogus = "have trust anchor, but no validator module";
8120 		return 0;
8121 	}
8122 	ve = (struct val_env*)env->modinfo[m];
8123 
8124 	memset(keystorage, 0, sizeof(*keystorage));
8125 	keystorage->entry.key = keystorage;
8126 	keystorage->entry.data = dnskey_rrset->data;
8127 	keystorage->rk.dname = apex->name;
8128 	keystorage->rk.dname_len = apex->namelen;
8129 	keystorage->rk.type = htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
8130 	keystorage->rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
8131 	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_QUERY,
8132 		"zonemd: verify DNSKEY RRset with trust anchor");
8133 	sec = val_verify_DNSKEY_with_TA(env, ve, keystorage, anchor->ds_rrset,
8134 		anchor->dnskey_rrset, NULL, why_bogus, NULL, NULL);
8135 	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
8136 	if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
8137 		/* success */
8138 		*is_insecure = 0;
8139 		return keystorage;
8140 	} else if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
8141 		/* insecure */
8142 		*is_insecure = 1;
8143 	} else {
8144 		/* bogus */
8145 		*is_insecure = 0;
8146 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8147 			"zonemd: verify DNSKEY RRset with trust anchor failed: %s", *why_bogus);
8148 	}
8149 	return NULL;
8150 }
8151 
8152 /** verify the DNSKEY from the zone with looked up DS record */
8153 static struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
8154 auth_zone_verify_zonemd_key_with_ds(struct auth_zone* z,
8155 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
8156 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds, int* is_insecure, char** why_bogus,
8157 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* keystorage, uint8_t* sigalg)
8158 {
8159 	struct auth_data* apex;
8160 	struct auth_rrset* dnskey_rrset;
8161 	enum sec_status sec;
8162 	struct val_env* ve;
8163 	int m;
8164 
8165 	/* fetch DNSKEY from zone data */
8166 	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
8167 	if(!apex) {
8168 		*why_bogus = "in verifywithDS, zone has no apex";
8169 		return NULL;
8170 	}
8171 	dnskey_rrset = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
8172 	if(!dnskey_rrset || dnskey_rrset->data->count==0) {
8173 		*why_bogus = "in verifywithDS, zone has no DNSKEY";
8174 		return NULL;
8175 	}
8176 
8177 	m = modstack_find(mods, "validator");
8178 	if(m == -1) {
8179 		*why_bogus = "in verifywithDS, have no validator module";
8180 		return NULL;
8181 	}
8182 	ve = (struct val_env*)env->modinfo[m];
8183 
8184 	memset(keystorage, 0, sizeof(*keystorage));
8185 	keystorage->entry.key = keystorage;
8186 	keystorage->entry.data = dnskey_rrset->data;
8187 	keystorage->rk.dname = apex->name;
8188 	keystorage->rk.dname_len = apex->namelen;
8189 	keystorage->rk.type = htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
8190 	keystorage->rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
8191 	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_QUERY, "zonemd: verify zone DNSKEY with DS");
8192 	sec = val_verify_DNSKEY_with_DS(env, ve, keystorage, ds, sigalg,
8193 		why_bogus, NULL, NULL);
8194 	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
8195 	if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
8196 		/* success */
8197 		return keystorage;
8198 	} else if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
8199 		/* insecure */
8200 		*is_insecure = 1;
8201 	} else {
8202 		/* bogus */
8203 		*is_insecure = 0;
8204 		if(*why_bogus == NULL)
8205 			*why_bogus = "verify failed";
8206 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8207 			"zonemd: verify DNSKEY RRset with DS failed: %s",
8208 			*why_bogus);
8209 	}
8210 	return NULL;
8211 }
8212 
8213 /** callback for ZONEMD lookup of DNSKEY */
8214 void auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
8215 	enum sec_status sec, char* why_bogus, int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
8216 {
8217 	struct auth_zone* z = (struct auth_zone*)arg;
8218 	struct module_env* env;
8219 	char* reason = NULL, *ds_bogus = NULL, *typestr="DNSKEY";
8220 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey = NULL, *ds = NULL;
8221 	int is_insecure = 0, downprot;
8222 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key keystorage;
8223 	uint8_t sigalg[ALGO_NEEDS_MAX+1];
8224 
8225 	lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
8226 	env = z->zonemd_callback_env;
8227 	/* release the env variable so another worker can pick up the
8228 	 * ZONEMD verification task if it wants to */
8229 	z->zonemd_callback_env = NULL;
8230 	if(!env || env->outnet->want_to_quit || z->zone_deleted) {
8231 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8232 		return; /* stop on quit */
8233 	}
8234 	if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS)
8235 		typestr = "DS";
8236 	downprot = env->cfg->harden_algo_downgrade;
8237 
8238 	/* process result */
8239 	if(sec == sec_status_bogus) {
8240 		reason = why_bogus;
8241 		if(!reason) {
8242 			if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
8243 				reason = "lookup of DNSKEY was bogus";
8244 			else	reason = "lookup of DS was bogus";
8245 		}
8246 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8247 			"zonemd lookup of %s was bogus: %s", typestr, reason);
8248 	} else if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
8249 		uint16_t wanted_qtype = z->zonemd_callback_qtype;
8250 		struct regional* temp = env->scratch;
8251 		struct query_info rq;
8252 		struct reply_info* rep;
8253 		memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
8254 		rep = parse_reply_in_temp_region(buf, temp, &rq);
8255 		if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
8256 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
8257 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
8258 			/* parsed successfully */
8259 			struct ub_packed_rrset_key* answer =
8260 				reply_find_answer_rrset(&rq, rep);
8261 			if(answer && sec == sec_status_secure) {
8262 				if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
8263 					dnskey = answer;
8264 				else	ds = answer;
8265 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8266 					"zonemd lookup of %s was secure", typestr);
8267 			} else if(sec == sec_status_secure && !answer) {
8268 				is_insecure = 1;
8269 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8270 					"zonemd lookup of %s has no content, but is secure, treat as insecure", typestr);
8271 			} else if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
8272 				is_insecure = 1;
8273 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8274 					"zonemd lookup of %s was insecure", typestr);
8275 			} else if(sec == sec_status_indeterminate) {
8276 				is_insecure = 1;
8277 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8278 					"zonemd lookup of %s was indeterminate, treat as insecure", typestr);
8279 			} else {
8280 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8281 					"zonemd lookup of %s has nodata", typestr);
8282 				if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
8283 					reason = "lookup of DNSKEY has nodata";
8284 				else	reason = "lookup of DS has nodata";
8285 			}
8286 		} else if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
8287 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
8288 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
8289 			sec == sec_status_secure) {
8290 			/* secure nxdomain, so the zone is like some RPZ zone
8291 			 * that does not exist in the wider internet, with
8292 			 * a secure nxdomain answer outside of it. So we
8293 			 * treat the zonemd zone without a dnssec chain of
8294 			 * trust, as insecure. */
8295 			is_insecure = 1;
8296 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8297 				"zonemd lookup of %s was secure NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure", typestr);
8298 		} else if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
8299 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
8300 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
8301 			sec == sec_status_insecure) {
8302 			is_insecure = 1;
8303 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8304 				"zonemd lookup of %s was insecure NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure", typestr);
8305 		} else if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
8306 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
8307 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
8308 			sec == sec_status_indeterminate) {
8309 			is_insecure = 1;
8310 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8311 				"zonemd lookup of %s was indeterminate NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure", typestr);
8312 		} else {
8313 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8314 				"zonemd lookup of %s has no answer", typestr);
8315 			if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
8316 				reason = "lookup of DNSKEY has no answer";
8317 			else	reason = "lookup of DS has no answer";
8318 		}
8319 	} else {
8320 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8321 			"zonemd lookup of %s failed", typestr);
8322 		if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
8323 			reason = "lookup of DNSKEY failed";
8324 		else	reason = "lookup of DS failed";
8325 	}
8326 
8327 	if(!reason && !is_insecure && !dnskey && ds) {
8328 		dnskey = auth_zone_verify_zonemd_key_with_ds(z, env,
8329 			&env->mesh->mods, ds, &is_insecure, &ds_bogus,
8330 			&keystorage, downprot?sigalg:NULL);
8331 		if(!dnskey && !is_insecure && !reason)
8332 			reason = "DNSKEY verify with DS failed";
8333 	}
8334 
8335 	if(reason) {
8336 		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, ds_bogus, NULL);
8337 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8338 		return;
8339 	}
8340 
8341 	auth_zone_verify_zonemd_with_key(z, env, &env->mesh->mods, dnskey,
8342 		is_insecure, NULL, downprot?sigalg:NULL);
8343 	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
8344 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8345 }
8346 
8347 /** lookup DNSKEY for ZONEMD verification */
8348 static int
8349 zonemd_lookup_dnskey(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env)
8350 {
8351 	struct query_info qinfo;
8352 	uint16_t qflags = BIT_RD;
8353 	struct edns_data edns;
8354 	sldns_buffer* buf = env->scratch_buffer;
8355 	int fetch_ds = 0;
8356 
8357 	if(!z->fallback_enabled) {
8358 		/* we cannot actually get the DNSKEY, because it is in the
8359 		 * zone we have ourselves, and it is not served yet
8360 		 * (possibly), so fetch type DS */
8361 		fetch_ds = 1;
8362 	}
8363 	if(z->zonemd_callback_env) {
8364 		/* another worker is already working on the callback
8365 		 * for the DNSKEY lookup for ZONEMD verification.
8366 		 * We do not also have to do ZONEMD verification, let that
8367 		 * worker do it */
8368 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
8369 			"zonemd needs lookup of %s and that already is worked on by another worker", (fetch_ds?"DS":"DNSKEY"));
8370 		return 1;
8371 	}
8372 
8373 	/* use mesh_new_callback to lookup the DNSKEY,
8374 	 * and then wait for them to be looked up (in cache, or query) */
8375 	qinfo.qname_len = z->namelen;
8376 	qinfo.qname = z->name;
8377 	qinfo.qclass = z->dclass;
8378 	if(fetch_ds)
8379 		qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS;
8380 	else	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY;
8381 	qinfo.local_alias = NULL;
8382 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
8383 		char buf1[512];
8384 		char buf2[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
8385 		dname_str(z->name, buf2);
8386 		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "auth zone %s: lookup %s "
8387 			"for zonemd verification", buf2,
8388 			(fetch_ds?"DS":"DNSKEY"));
8389 		log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, buf1, &qinfo);
8390 	}
8391 	edns.edns_present = 1;
8392 	edns.ext_rcode = 0;
8393 	edns.edns_version = 0;
8394 	edns.bits = EDNS_DO;
8395 	edns.opt_list_in = NULL;
8396 	edns.opt_list_out = NULL;
8397 	edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
8398 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(buf) < 65535)
8399 		edns.udp_size = (uint16_t)sldns_buffer_capacity(buf);
8400 	else	edns.udp_size = 65535;
8401 
8402 	/* store the worker-specific module env for the callback.
8403 	 * We can then reference this when the callback executes */
8404 	z->zonemd_callback_env = env;
8405 	z->zonemd_callback_qtype = qinfo.qtype;
8406 	/* the callback can be called straight away */
8407 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8408 	if(!mesh_new_callback(env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, buf, 0,
8409 		&auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback, z, 0)) {
8410 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
8411 		log_err("out of memory lookup of %s for zonemd",
8412 			(fetch_ds?"DS":"DNSKEY"));
8413 		return 0;
8414 	}
8415 	lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
8416 	return 1;
8417 }
8418 
8419 void auth_zone_verify_zonemd(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
8420 	struct module_stack* mods, char** result, int offline, int only_online)
8421 {
8422 	char* reason = NULL, *why_bogus = NULL;
8423 	struct trust_anchor* anchor = NULL;
8424 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey = NULL;
8425 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key keystorage;
8426 	int is_insecure = 0;
8427 	/* verify the ZONEMD if present.
8428 	 * If not present check if absence is allowed by DNSSEC */
8429 	if(!z->zonemd_check)
8430 		return;
8431 	if(z->data.count == 0)
8432 		return; /* no data */
8433 
8434 	/* if zone is under a trustanchor */
8435 	/* is it equal to trustanchor - get dnskey's verified */
8436 	/* else, find chain of trust by fetching DNSKEYs lookup for zone */
8437 	/* result if that, if insecure, means no DNSSEC for the ZONEMD,
8438 	 * otherwise we have the zone DNSKEY for the DNSSEC verification. */
8439 	if(env->anchors)
8440 		anchor = anchors_lookup(env->anchors, z->name, z->namelen,
8441 			z->dclass);
8442 	if(anchor && anchor->numDS == 0 && anchor->numDNSKEY == 0) {
8443 		/* domain-insecure trust anchor for unsigned zones */
8444 		lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
8445 		if(only_online)
8446 			return;
8447 		dnskey = NULL;
8448 		is_insecure = 1;
8449 	} else if(anchor && query_dname_compare(z->name, anchor->name) == 0) {
8450 		if(only_online) {
8451 			lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
8452 			return;
8453 		}
8454 		/* equal to trustanchor, no need for online lookups */
8455 		dnskey = zonemd_get_dnskey_from_anchor(z, env, mods, anchor,
8456 			&is_insecure, &why_bogus, &keystorage);
8457 		lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
8458 		if(!dnskey && !reason && !is_insecure) {
8459 			reason = "verify DNSKEY RRset with trust anchor failed";
8460 		}
8461 	} else if(anchor) {
8462 		lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
8463 		/* perform online lookups */
8464 		if(offline)
8465 			return;
8466 		/* setup online lookups, and wait for them */
8467 		if(zonemd_lookup_dnskey(z, env)) {
8468 			/* wait for the lookup */
8469 			return;
8470 		}
8471 		reason = "could not lookup DNSKEY for chain of trust";
8472 	} else {
8473 		/* the zone is not under a trust anchor */
8474 		if(only_online)
8475 			return;
8476 		dnskey = NULL;
8477 		is_insecure = 1;
8478 	}
8479 
8480 	if(reason) {
8481 		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, why_bogus, result);
8482 		return;
8483 	}
8484 
8485 	auth_zone_verify_zonemd_with_key(z, env, mods, dnskey, is_insecure,
8486 		result, NULL);
8487 	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
8488 }
8489 
8490 void auth_zones_pickup_zonemd_verify(struct auth_zones* az,
8491 	struct module_env* env)
8492 {
8493 	struct auth_zone key;
8494 	uint8_t savezname[255+1];
8495 	size_t savezname_len;
8496 	struct auth_zone* z;
8497 	key.node.key = &key;
8498 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
8499 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct auth_zone*, &az->ztree) {
8500 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
8501 		if(!z->zonemd_check) {
8502 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8503 			continue;
8504 		}
8505 		key.dclass = z->dclass;
8506 		key.namelabs = z->namelabs;
8507 		if(z->namelen > sizeof(savezname)) {
8508 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8509 			log_err("auth_zones_pickup_zonemd_verify: zone name too long");
8510 			continue;
8511 		}
8512 		savezname_len = z->namelen;
8513 		memmove(savezname, z->name, z->namelen);
8514 		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
8515 		auth_zone_verify_zonemd(z, env, &env->mesh->mods, NULL, 0, 1);
8516 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
8517 		lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
8518 		/* find the zone we had before, it is not deleted,
8519 		 * because we have a flag for that that is processed at
8520 		 * apply_cfg time */
8521 		key.namelen = savezname_len;
8522 		key.name = savezname;
8523 		z = (struct auth_zone*)rbtree_search(&az->ztree, &key);
8524 		if(!z)
8525 			break;
8526 	}
8527 	lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
8528 }
8529