1 /* 2 ** $Id: lua.h $ 3 ** Lua - A Scripting Language 4 ** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org) 5 ** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file 6 */ 7 8 9 #ifndef lua_h 10 #define lua_h 11 12 #include <stdarg.h> 13 #include <stddef.h> 14 15 16 #include "luaconf.h" 17 18 19 #define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "5" 20 #define LUA_VERSION_MINOR "4" 21 #define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE "6" 22 23 #define LUA_VERSION_NUM 504 24 #define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE_NUM (LUA_VERSION_NUM * 100 + 6) 25 26 #define LUA_VERSION "Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR 27 #define LUA_RELEASE LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE 28 #define LUA_COPYRIGHT LUA_RELEASE " Copyright (C) 1994-2023 Lua.org, PUC-Rio" 29 #define LUA_AUTHORS "R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes" 30 31 32 /* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */ 33 #define LUA_SIGNATURE "\x1bLua" 34 35 /* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */ 36 #define LUA_MULTRET (-1) 37 38 39 /* 40 ** Pseudo-indices 41 ** (-LUAI_MAXSTACK is the minimum valid index; we keep some free empty 42 ** space after that to help overflow detection) 43 */ 44 #define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX (-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000) 45 #define lua_upvalueindex(i) (LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i)) 46 47 48 /* thread status */ 49 #define LUA_OK 0 50 #define LUA_YIELD 1 51 #define LUA_ERRRUN 2 52 #define LUA_ERRSYNTAX 3 53 #define LUA_ERRMEM 4 54 #define LUA_ERRERR 5 55 56 57 typedef struct lua_State lua_State; 58 59 60 /* 61 ** basic types 62 */ 63 #define LUA_TNONE (-1) 64 65 #define LUA_TNIL 0 66 #define LUA_TBOOLEAN 1 67 #define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA 2 68 #define LUA_TNUMBER 3 69 #define LUA_TSTRING 4 70 #define LUA_TTABLE 5 71 #define LUA_TFUNCTION 6 72 #define LUA_TUSERDATA 7 73 #define LUA_TTHREAD 8 74 75 #define LUA_NUMTYPES 9 76 77 78 79 /* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */ 80 #define LUA_MINSTACK 20 81 82 83 /* predefined values in the registry */ 84 #define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD 1 85 #define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS 2 86 #define LUA_RIDX_LAST LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS 87 88 89 /* type of numbers in Lua */ 90 typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number; 91 92 93 /* type for integer functions */ 94 typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer; 95 96 /* unsigned integer type */ 97 typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned; 98 99 /* type for continuation-function contexts */ 100 typedef LUA_KCONTEXT lua_KContext; 101 102 103 /* 104 ** Type for C functions registered with Lua 105 */ 106 typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L); 107 108 /* 109 ** Type for continuation functions 110 */ 111 typedef int (*lua_KFunction) (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx); 112 113 114 /* 115 ** Type for functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks 116 */ 117 typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz); 118 119 typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void *p, size_t sz, void *ud); 120 121 122 /* 123 ** Type for memory-allocation functions 124 */ 125 typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize); 126 127 128 /* 129 ** Type for warning functions 130 */ 131 typedef void (*lua_WarnFunction) (void *ud, const char *msg, int tocont); 132 133 134 /* 135 ** Type used by the debug API to collect debug information 136 */ 137 typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug; 138 139 140 /* 141 ** Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events 142 */ 143 typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar); 144 145 146 /* 147 ** generic extra include file 148 */ 149 #if defined(LUA_USER_H) 150 #include LUA_USER_H 151 #endif 152 153 154 /* 155 ** RCS ident string 156 */ 157 extern const char lua_ident[]; 158 159 160 /* 161 ** state manipulation 162 */ 163 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud); 164 LUA_API void (lua_close) (lua_State *L); 165 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L); 166 LUA_API int (lua_closethread) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from); 167 LUA_API int (lua_resetthread) (lua_State *L); /* Deprecated! */ 168 169 LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf); 170 171 172 LUA_API lua_Number (lua_version) (lua_State *L); 173 174 175 /* 176 ** basic stack manipulation 177 */ 178 LUA_API int (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx); 179 LUA_API int (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L); 180 LUA_API void (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx); 181 LUA_API void (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx); 182 LUA_API void (lua_rotate) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n); 183 LUA_API void (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx); 184 LUA_API int (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int n); 185 186 LUA_API void (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n); 187 188 189 /* 190 ** access functions (stack -> C) 191 */ 192 193 LUA_API int (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx); 194 LUA_API int (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx); 195 LUA_API int (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx); 196 LUA_API int (lua_isinteger) (lua_State *L, int idx); 197 LUA_API int (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx); 198 LUA_API int (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx); 199 LUA_API const char *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp); 200 201 LUA_API lua_Number (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum); 202 LUA_API lua_Integer (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum); 203 LUA_API int (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx); 204 LUA_API const char *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len); 205 LUA_API lua_Unsigned (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx); 206 LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx); 207 LUA_API void *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx); 208 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx); 209 LUA_API const void *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx); 210 211 212 /* 213 ** Comparison and arithmetic functions 214 */ 215 216 #define LUA_OPADD 0 /* ORDER TM, ORDER OP */ 217 #define LUA_OPSUB 1 218 #define LUA_OPMUL 2 219 #define LUA_OPMOD 3 220 #define LUA_OPPOW 4 221 #define LUA_OPDIV 5 222 #define LUA_OPIDIV 6 223 #define LUA_OPBAND 7 224 #define LUA_OPBOR 8 225 #define LUA_OPBXOR 9 226 #define LUA_OPSHL 10 227 #define LUA_OPSHR 11 228 #define LUA_OPUNM 12 229 #define LUA_OPBNOT 13 230 231 LUA_API void (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op); 232 233 #define LUA_OPEQ 0 234 #define LUA_OPLT 1 235 #define LUA_OPLE 2 236 237 LUA_API int (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2); 238 LUA_API int (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op); 239 240 241 /* 242 ** push functions (C -> stack) 243 */ 244 LUA_API void (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L); 245 LUA_API void (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n); 246 LUA_API void (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n); 247 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len); 248 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s); 249 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, 250 va_list argp); 251 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); 252 LUA_API void (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n); 253 LUA_API void (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b); 254 LUA_API void (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p); 255 LUA_API int (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L); 256 257 258 /* 259 ** get functions (Lua -> stack) 260 */ 261 LUA_API int (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name); 262 LUA_API int (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx); 263 LUA_API int (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k); 264 LUA_API int (lua_geti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n); 265 LUA_API int (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx); 266 LUA_API int (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n); 267 LUA_API int (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p); 268 269 LUA_API void (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec); 270 LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdatauv) (lua_State *L, size_t sz, int nuvalue); 271 LUA_API int (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex); 272 LUA_API int (lua_getiuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n); 273 274 275 /* 276 ** set functions (stack -> Lua) 277 */ 278 LUA_API void (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name); 279 LUA_API void (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx); 280 LUA_API void (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k); 281 LUA_API void (lua_seti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n); 282 LUA_API void (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx); 283 LUA_API void (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n); 284 LUA_API void (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p); 285 LUA_API int (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex); 286 LUA_API int (lua_setiuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n); 287 288 289 /* 290 ** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code) 291 */ 292 LUA_API void (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, 293 lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k); 294 #define lua_call(L,n,r) lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL) 295 296 LUA_API int (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc, 297 lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k); 298 #define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f) lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL) 299 300 LUA_API int (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt, 301 const char *chunkname, const char *mode); 302 303 LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip); 304 305 306 /* 307 ** coroutine functions 308 */ 309 LUA_API int (lua_yieldk) (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx, 310 lua_KFunction k); 311 LUA_API int (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg, 312 int *nres); 313 LUA_API int (lua_status) (lua_State *L); 314 LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L); 315 316 #define lua_yield(L,n) lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL) 317 318 319 /* 320 ** Warning-related functions 321 */ 322 LUA_API void (lua_setwarnf) (lua_State *L, lua_WarnFunction f, void *ud); 323 LUA_API void (lua_warning) (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont); 324 325 326 /* 327 ** garbage-collection function and options 328 */ 329 330 #define LUA_GCSTOP 0 331 #define LUA_GCRESTART 1 332 #define LUA_GCCOLLECT 2 333 #define LUA_GCCOUNT 3 334 #define LUA_GCCOUNTB 4 335 #define LUA_GCSTEP 5 336 #define LUA_GCSETPAUSE 6 337 #define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL 7 338 #define LUA_GCISRUNNING 9 339 #define LUA_GCGEN 10 340 #define LUA_GCINC 11 341 342 LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, ...); 343 344 345 /* 346 ** miscellaneous functions 347 */ 348 349 LUA_API int (lua_error) (lua_State *L); 350 351 LUA_API int (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx); 352 353 LUA_API void (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n); 354 LUA_API void (lua_len) (lua_State *L, int idx); 355 356 LUA_API size_t (lua_stringtonumber) (lua_State *L, const char *s); 357 358 LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud); 359 LUA_API void (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud); 360 361 LUA_API void (lua_toclose) (lua_State *L, int idx); 362 LUA_API void (lua_closeslot) (lua_State *L, int idx); 363 364 365 /* 366 ** {============================================================== 367 ** some useful macros 368 ** =============================================================== 369 */ 370 371 #define lua_getextraspace(L) ((void *)((char *)(L) - LUA_EXTRASPACE)) 372 373 #define lua_tonumber(L,i) lua_tonumberx(L,(i),NULL) 374 #define lua_tointeger(L,i) lua_tointegerx(L,(i),NULL) 375 376 #define lua_pop(L,n) lua_settop(L, -(n)-1) 377 378 #define lua_newtable(L) lua_createtable(L, 0, 0) 379 380 #define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n))) 381 382 #define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0) 383 384 #define lua_isfunction(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION) 385 #define lua_istable(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE) 386 #define lua_islightuserdata(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA) 387 #define lua_isnil(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL) 388 #define lua_isboolean(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN) 389 #define lua_isthread(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD) 390 #define lua_isnone(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE) 391 #define lua_isnoneornil(L, n) (lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0) 392 393 #define lua_pushliteral(L, s) lua_pushstring(L, "" s) 394 395 #define lua_pushglobaltable(L) \ 396 ((void)lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS)) 397 398 #define lua_tostring(L,i) lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL) 399 400 401 #define lua_insert(L,idx) lua_rotate(L, (idx), 1) 402 403 #define lua_remove(L,idx) (lua_rotate(L, (idx), -1), lua_pop(L, 1)) 404 405 #define lua_replace(L,idx) (lua_copy(L, -1, (idx)), lua_pop(L, 1)) 406 407 /* }============================================================== */ 408 409 410 /* 411 ** {============================================================== 412 ** compatibility macros 413 ** =============================================================== 414 */ 415 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS) 416 417 #define lua_pushunsigned(L,n) lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n)) 418 #define lua_tounsignedx(L,i,is) ((lua_Unsigned)lua_tointegerx(L,i,is)) 419 #define lua_tounsigned(L,i) lua_tounsignedx(L,(i),NULL) 420 421 #endif 422 423 #define lua_newuserdata(L,s) lua_newuserdatauv(L,s,1) 424 #define lua_getuservalue(L,idx) lua_getiuservalue(L,idx,1) 425 #define lua_setuservalue(L,idx) lua_setiuservalue(L,idx,1) 426 427 #define LUA_NUMTAGS LUA_NUMTYPES 428 429 /* }============================================================== */ 430 431 /* 432 ** {====================================================================== 433 ** Debug API 434 ** ======================================================================= 435 */ 436 437 438 /* 439 ** Event codes 440 */ 441 #define LUA_HOOKCALL 0 442 #define LUA_HOOKRET 1 443 #define LUA_HOOKLINE 2 444 #define LUA_HOOKCOUNT 3 445 #define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4 446 447 448 /* 449 ** Event masks 450 */ 451 #define LUA_MASKCALL (1 << LUA_HOOKCALL) 452 #define LUA_MASKRET (1 << LUA_HOOKRET) 453 #define LUA_MASKLINE (1 << LUA_HOOKLINE) 454 #define LUA_MASKCOUNT (1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT) 455 456 457 LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar); 458 LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar); 459 LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n); 460 LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n); 461 LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n); 462 LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n); 463 464 LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n); 465 LUA_API void (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1, 466 int fidx2, int n2); 467 468 LUA_API void (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count); 469 LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L); 470 LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L); 471 LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L); 472 473 LUA_API int (lua_setcstacklimit) (lua_State *L, unsigned int limit); 474 475 struct lua_Debug { 476 int event; 477 const char *name; /* (n) */ 478 const char *namewhat; /* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */ 479 const char *what; /* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */ 480 const char *source; /* (S) */ 481 size_t srclen; /* (S) */ 482 int currentline; /* (l) */ 483 int linedefined; /* (S) */ 484 int lastlinedefined; /* (S) */ 485 unsigned char nups; /* (u) number of upvalues */ 486 unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */ 487 char isvararg; /* (u) */ 488 char istailcall; /* (t) */ 489 unsigned short ftransfer; /* (r) index of first value transferred */ 490 unsigned short ntransfer; /* (r) number of transferred values */ 491 char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */ 492 /* private part */ 493 struct CallInfo *i_ci; /* active function */ 494 }; 495 496 /* }====================================================================== */ 497 498 499 /****************************************************************************** 500 * Copyright (C) 1994-2023 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. 501 * 502 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining 503 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 504 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including 505 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, 506 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to 507 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to 508 * the following conditions: 509 * 510 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be 511 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 512 * 513 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 514 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF 515 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. 516 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY 517 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, 518 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE 519 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 520 ******************************************************************************/ 521 522 523 #endif 524