xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/tools/lli/lli.cpp (revision 0fca6ea1d4eea4c934cfff25ac9ee8ad6fe95583)
1 //===- lli.cpp - LLVM Interpreter / Dynamic compiler ----------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This utility provides a simple wrapper around the LLVM Execution Engines,
10 // which allow the direct execution of LLVM programs through a Just-In-Time
11 // compiler, or through an interpreter if no JIT is available for this platform.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "ForwardingMemoryManager.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeReader.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CommandFlags.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LinkAllCodegenComponents.h"
20 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
21 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/GenericValue.h"
22 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Interpreter.h"
23 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITEventListener.h"
24 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITSymbol.h"
25 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/MCJIT.h"
26 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/ObjectCache.h"
27 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/DebugUtils.h"
28 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Debugging/DebuggerSupport.h"
29 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/EPCDynamicLibrarySearchGenerator.h"
30 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/EPCEHFrameRegistrar.h"
31 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/EPCGenericRTDyldMemoryManager.h"
32 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/ExecutionUtils.h"
33 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/JITTargetMachineBuilder.h"
34 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/LLJIT.h"
35 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/ObjectTransformLayer.h"
36 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/RTDyldObjectLinkingLayer.h"
37 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/SimpleRemoteEPC.h"
38 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/SymbolStringPool.h"
39 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/TargetProcess/JITLoaderGDB.h"
40 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/TargetProcess/RegisterEHFrames.h"
41 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/TargetProcess/TargetExecutionUtils.h"
42 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/SectionMemoryManager.h"
43 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
44 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
45 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
46 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
47 #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
48 #include "llvm/IRReader/IRReader.h"
49 #include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
50 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
51 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
52 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
53 #include "llvm/Support/DynamicLibrary.h"
54 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
55 #include "llvm/Support/InitLLVM.h"
56 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
57 #include "llvm/Support/Memory.h"
58 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
59 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
60 #include "llvm/Support/PluginLoader.h"
61 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
62 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
63 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
64 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
65 #include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
66 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
67 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
68 #include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
69 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
70 #include <cerrno>
71 #include <optional>
72 
73 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
74 #include <unistd.h>
75 #else
76 #include <io.h>
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
80 #include <cygwin/version.h>
81 #if defined(CYGWIN_VERSION_DLL_MAJOR) && CYGWIN_VERSION_DLL_MAJOR<1007
82 #define DO_NOTHING_ATEXIT 1
83 #endif
84 #endif
85 
86 using namespace llvm;
87 
88 static codegen::RegisterCodeGenFlags CGF;
89 
90 #define DEBUG_TYPE "lli"
91 
92 namespace {
93 
94   enum class JITKind { MCJIT, Orc, OrcLazy };
95   enum class JITLinkerKind { Default, RuntimeDyld, JITLink };
96 
97   cl::opt<std::string>
98   InputFile(cl::desc("<input bitcode>"), cl::Positional, cl::init("-"));
99 
100   cl::list<std::string>
101   InputArgv(cl::ConsumeAfter, cl::desc("<program arguments>..."));
102 
103   cl::opt<bool> ForceInterpreter("force-interpreter",
104                                  cl::desc("Force interpretation: disable JIT"),
105                                  cl::init(false));
106 
107   cl::opt<JITKind> UseJITKind(
108       "jit-kind", cl::desc("Choose underlying JIT kind."),
109       cl::init(JITKind::Orc),
110       cl::values(clEnumValN(JITKind::MCJIT, "mcjit", "MCJIT"),
111                  clEnumValN(JITKind::Orc, "orc", "Orc JIT"),
112                  clEnumValN(JITKind::OrcLazy, "orc-lazy",
113                             "Orc-based lazy JIT.")));
114 
115   cl::opt<JITLinkerKind>
116       JITLinker("jit-linker", cl::desc("Choose the dynamic linker/loader."),
117                 cl::init(JITLinkerKind::Default),
118                 cl::values(clEnumValN(JITLinkerKind::Default, "default",
119                                       "Default for platform and JIT-kind"),
120                            clEnumValN(JITLinkerKind::RuntimeDyld, "rtdyld",
121                                       "RuntimeDyld"),
122                            clEnumValN(JITLinkerKind::JITLink, "jitlink",
123                                       "Orc-specific linker")));
124   cl::opt<std::string> OrcRuntime("orc-runtime",
125                                   cl::desc("Use ORC runtime from given path"),
126                                   cl::init(""));
127 
128   cl::opt<unsigned>
129   LazyJITCompileThreads("compile-threads",
130                         cl::desc("Choose the number of compile threads "
131                                  "(jit-kind=orc-lazy only)"),
132                         cl::init(0));
133 
134   cl::list<std::string>
135   ThreadEntryPoints("thread-entry",
136                     cl::desc("calls the given entry-point on a new thread "
137                              "(jit-kind=orc-lazy only)"));
138 
139   cl::opt<bool> PerModuleLazy(
140       "per-module-lazy",
141       cl::desc("Performs lazy compilation on whole module boundaries "
142                "rather than individual functions"),
143       cl::init(false));
144 
145   cl::list<std::string>
146       JITDylibs("jd",
147                 cl::desc("Specifies the JITDylib to be used for any subsequent "
148                          "-extra-module arguments."));
149 
150   cl::list<std::string>
151       Dylibs("dlopen", cl::desc("Dynamic libraries to load before linking"));
152 
153   // The MCJIT supports building for a target address space separate from
154   // the JIT compilation process. Use a forked process and a copying
155   // memory manager with IPC to execute using this functionality.
156   cl::opt<bool> RemoteMCJIT("remote-mcjit",
157     cl::desc("Execute MCJIT'ed code in a separate process."),
158     cl::init(false));
159 
160   // Manually specify the child process for remote execution. This overrides
161   // the simulated remote execution that allocates address space for child
162   // execution. The child process will be executed and will communicate with
163   // lli via stdin/stdout pipes.
164   cl::opt<std::string>
165   ChildExecPath("mcjit-remote-process",
166                 cl::desc("Specify the filename of the process to launch "
167                          "for remote MCJIT execution.  If none is specified,"
168                          "\n\tremote execution will be simulated in-process."),
169                 cl::value_desc("filename"), cl::init(""));
170 
171   // Determine optimization level.
172   cl::opt<char> OptLevel("O",
173                          cl::desc("Optimization level. [-O0, -O1, -O2, or -O3] "
174                                   "(default = '-O2')"),
175                          cl::Prefix, cl::init('2'));
176 
177   cl::opt<std::string>
178   TargetTriple("mtriple", cl::desc("Override target triple for module"));
179 
180   cl::opt<std::string>
181   EntryFunc("entry-function",
182             cl::desc("Specify the entry function (default = 'main') "
183                      "of the executable"),
184             cl::value_desc("function"),
185             cl::init("main"));
186 
187   cl::list<std::string>
188   ExtraModules("extra-module",
189          cl::desc("Extra modules to be loaded"),
190          cl::value_desc("input bitcode"));
191 
192   cl::list<std::string>
193   ExtraObjects("extra-object",
194          cl::desc("Extra object files to be loaded"),
195          cl::value_desc("input object"));
196 
197   cl::list<std::string>
198   ExtraArchives("extra-archive",
199          cl::desc("Extra archive files to be loaded"),
200          cl::value_desc("input archive"));
201 
202   cl::opt<bool>
203   EnableCacheManager("enable-cache-manager",
204         cl::desc("Use cache manager to save/load modules"),
205         cl::init(false));
206 
207   cl::opt<std::string>
208   ObjectCacheDir("object-cache-dir",
209                   cl::desc("Directory to store cached object files "
210                            "(must be user writable)"),
211                   cl::init(""));
212 
213   cl::opt<std::string>
214   FakeArgv0("fake-argv0",
215             cl::desc("Override the 'argv[0]' value passed into the executing"
216                      " program"), cl::value_desc("executable"));
217 
218   cl::opt<bool>
219   DisableCoreFiles("disable-core-files", cl::Hidden,
220                    cl::desc("Disable emission of core files if possible"));
221 
222   cl::opt<bool>
223   NoLazyCompilation("disable-lazy-compilation",
224                   cl::desc("Disable JIT lazy compilation"),
225                   cl::init(false));
226 
227   cl::opt<bool>
228   GenerateSoftFloatCalls("soft-float",
229     cl::desc("Generate software floating point library calls"),
230     cl::init(false));
231 
232   cl::opt<bool> NoProcessSymbols(
233       "no-process-syms",
234       cl::desc("Do not resolve lli process symbols in JIT'd code"),
235       cl::init(false));
236 
237   enum class LLJITPlatform { Inactive, Auto, ExecutorNative, GenericIR };
238 
239   cl::opt<LLJITPlatform> Platform(
240       "lljit-platform", cl::desc("Platform to use with LLJIT"),
241       cl::init(LLJITPlatform::Auto),
242       cl::values(clEnumValN(LLJITPlatform::Auto, "Auto",
243                             "Like 'ExecutorNative' if ORC runtime "
244                             "provided, otherwise like 'GenericIR'"),
245                  clEnumValN(LLJITPlatform::ExecutorNative, "ExecutorNative",
246                             "Use the native platform for the executor."
247                             "Requires -orc-runtime"),
248                  clEnumValN(LLJITPlatform::GenericIR, "GenericIR",
249                             "Use LLJITGenericIRPlatform"),
250                  clEnumValN(LLJITPlatform::Inactive, "Inactive",
251                             "Disable platform support explicitly")),
252       cl::Hidden);
253 
254   enum class DumpKind {
255     NoDump,
256     DumpFuncsToStdOut,
257     DumpModsToStdOut,
258     DumpModsToDisk,
259     DumpDebugDescriptor,
260     DumpDebugObjects,
261   };
262 
263   cl::opt<DumpKind> OrcDumpKind(
264       "orc-lazy-debug", cl::desc("Debug dumping for the orc-lazy JIT."),
265       cl::init(DumpKind::NoDump),
266       cl::values(
267           clEnumValN(DumpKind::NoDump, "no-dump", "Don't dump anything."),
268           clEnumValN(DumpKind::DumpFuncsToStdOut, "funcs-to-stdout",
269                      "Dump function names to stdout."),
270           clEnumValN(DumpKind::DumpModsToStdOut, "mods-to-stdout",
271                      "Dump modules to stdout."),
272           clEnumValN(DumpKind::DumpModsToDisk, "mods-to-disk",
273                      "Dump modules to the current "
274                      "working directory. (WARNING: "
275                      "will overwrite existing files)."),
276           clEnumValN(DumpKind::DumpDebugDescriptor, "jit-debug-descriptor",
277                      "Dump __jit_debug_descriptor contents to stdout"),
278           clEnumValN(DumpKind::DumpDebugObjects, "jit-debug-objects",
279                      "Dump __jit_debug_descriptor in-memory debug "
280                      "objects as tool output")),
281       cl::Hidden);
282 
283   ExitOnError ExitOnErr;
284 }
285 
linkComponents()286 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_USED void linkComponents() {
287   errs() << (void *)&llvm_orc_registerEHFrameSectionWrapper
288          << (void *)&llvm_orc_deregisterEHFrameSectionWrapper
289          << (void *)&llvm_orc_registerJITLoaderGDBWrapper
290          << (void *)&llvm_orc_registerJITLoaderGDBAllocAction;
291 }
292 
293 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
294 // Object cache
295 //
296 // This object cache implementation writes cached objects to disk to the
297 // directory specified by CacheDir, using a filename provided in the module
298 // descriptor. The cache tries to load a saved object using that path if the
299 // file exists. CacheDir defaults to "", in which case objects are cached
300 // alongside their originating bitcodes.
301 //
302 class LLIObjectCache : public ObjectCache {
303 public:
LLIObjectCache(const std::string & CacheDir)304   LLIObjectCache(const std::string& CacheDir) : CacheDir(CacheDir) {
305     // Add trailing '/' to cache dir if necessary.
306     if (!this->CacheDir.empty() &&
307         this->CacheDir[this->CacheDir.size() - 1] != '/')
308       this->CacheDir += '/';
309   }
~LLIObjectCache()310   ~LLIObjectCache() override {}
311 
notifyObjectCompiled(const Module * M,MemoryBufferRef Obj)312   void notifyObjectCompiled(const Module *M, MemoryBufferRef Obj) override {
313     const std::string &ModuleID = M->getModuleIdentifier();
314     std::string CacheName;
315     if (!getCacheFilename(ModuleID, CacheName))
316       return;
317     if (!CacheDir.empty()) { // Create user-defined cache dir.
318       SmallString<128> dir(sys::path::parent_path(CacheName));
319       sys::fs::create_directories(Twine(dir));
320     }
321 
322     std::error_code EC;
323     raw_fd_ostream outfile(CacheName, EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
324     outfile.write(Obj.getBufferStart(), Obj.getBufferSize());
325     outfile.close();
326   }
327 
getObject(const Module * M)328   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> getObject(const Module* M) override {
329     const std::string &ModuleID = M->getModuleIdentifier();
330     std::string CacheName;
331     if (!getCacheFilename(ModuleID, CacheName))
332       return nullptr;
333     // Load the object from the cache filename
334     ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> IRObjectBuffer =
335         MemoryBuffer::getFile(CacheName, /*IsText=*/false,
336                               /*RequiresNullTerminator=*/false);
337     // If the file isn't there, that's OK.
338     if (!IRObjectBuffer)
339       return nullptr;
340     // MCJIT will want to write into this buffer, and we don't want that
341     // because the file has probably just been mmapped.  Instead we make
342     // a copy.  The filed-based buffer will be released when it goes
343     // out of scope.
344     return MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(IRObjectBuffer.get()->getBuffer());
345   }
346 
347 private:
348   std::string CacheDir;
349 
getCacheFilename(StringRef ModID,std::string & CacheName)350   bool getCacheFilename(StringRef ModID, std::string &CacheName) {
351     if (!ModID.consume_front("file:"))
352       return false;
353 
354     std::string CacheSubdir = std::string(ModID);
355     // Transform "X:\foo" => "/X\foo" for convenience on Windows.
356     if (is_style_windows(llvm::sys::path::Style::native) &&
357         isalpha(CacheSubdir[0]) && CacheSubdir[1] == ':') {
358       CacheSubdir[1] = CacheSubdir[0];
359       CacheSubdir[0] = '/';
360     }
361 
362     CacheName = CacheDir + CacheSubdir;
363     size_t pos = CacheName.rfind('.');
364     CacheName.replace(pos, CacheName.length() - pos, ".o");
365     return true;
366   }
367 };
368 
369 // On Mingw and Cygwin, an external symbol named '__main' is called from the
370 // generated 'main' function to allow static initialization.  To avoid linking
371 // problems with remote targets (because lli's remote target support does not
372 // currently handle external linking) we add a secondary module which defines
373 // an empty '__main' function.
addCygMingExtraModule(ExecutionEngine & EE,LLVMContext & Context,StringRef TargetTripleStr)374 static void addCygMingExtraModule(ExecutionEngine &EE, LLVMContext &Context,
375                                   StringRef TargetTripleStr) {
376   IRBuilder<> Builder(Context);
377   Triple TargetTriple(TargetTripleStr);
378 
379   // Create a new module.
380   std::unique_ptr<Module> M = std::make_unique<Module>("CygMingHelper", Context);
381   M->setTargetTriple(TargetTripleStr);
382 
383   // Create an empty function named "__main".
384   Type *ReturnTy;
385   if (TargetTriple.isArch64Bit())
386     ReturnTy = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);
387   else
388     ReturnTy = Type::getInt32Ty(Context);
389   Function *Result =
390       Function::Create(FunctionType::get(ReturnTy, {}, false),
391                        GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "__main", M.get());
392 
393   BasicBlock *BB = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "__main", Result);
394   Builder.SetInsertPoint(BB);
395   Value *ReturnVal = ConstantInt::get(ReturnTy, 0);
396   Builder.CreateRet(ReturnVal);
397 
398   // Add this new module to the ExecutionEngine.
399   EE.addModule(std::move(M));
400 }
401 
getOptLevel()402 CodeGenOptLevel getOptLevel() {
403   if (auto Level = CodeGenOpt::parseLevel(OptLevel))
404     return *Level;
405   WithColor::error(errs(), "lli") << "invalid optimization level.\n";
406   exit(1);
407 }
408 
reportError(SMDiagnostic Err,const char * ProgName)409 [[noreturn]] static void reportError(SMDiagnostic Err, const char *ProgName) {
410   Err.print(ProgName, errs());
411   exit(1);
412 }
413 
414 Error loadDylibs();
415 int runOrcJIT(const char *ProgName);
416 void disallowOrcOptions();
417 Expected<std::unique_ptr<orc::ExecutorProcessControl>> launchRemote();
418 
419 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
420 // main Driver function
421 //
main(int argc,char ** argv,char * const * envp)422 int main(int argc, char **argv, char * const *envp) {
423   InitLLVM X(argc, argv);
424 
425   if (argc > 1)
426     ExitOnErr.setBanner(std::string(argv[0]) + ": ");
427 
428   // If we have a native target, initialize it to ensure it is linked in and
429   // usable by the JIT.
430   InitializeNativeTarget();
431   InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter();
432   InitializeNativeTargetAsmParser();
433 
434   cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv,
435                               "llvm interpreter & dynamic compiler\n");
436 
437   // If the user doesn't want core files, disable them.
438   if (DisableCoreFiles)
439     sys::Process::PreventCoreFiles();
440 
441   ExitOnErr(loadDylibs());
442 
443   if (EntryFunc.empty()) {
444     WithColor::error(errs(), argv[0])
445         << "--entry-function name cannot be empty\n";
446     exit(1);
447   }
448 
449   if (UseJITKind == JITKind::MCJIT || ForceInterpreter)
450     disallowOrcOptions();
451   else
452     return runOrcJIT(argv[0]);
453 
454   // Old lli implementation based on ExecutionEngine and MCJIT.
455   LLVMContext Context;
456 
457   // Load the bitcode...
458   SMDiagnostic Err;
459   std::unique_ptr<Module> Owner = parseIRFile(InputFile, Err, Context);
460   Module *Mod = Owner.get();
461   if (!Mod)
462     reportError(Err, argv[0]);
463 
464   if (EnableCacheManager) {
465     std::string CacheName("file:");
466     CacheName.append(InputFile);
467     Mod->setModuleIdentifier(CacheName);
468   }
469 
470   // If not jitting lazily, load the whole bitcode file eagerly too.
471   if (NoLazyCompilation) {
472     // Use *argv instead of argv[0] to work around a wrong GCC warning.
473     ExitOnError ExitOnErr(std::string(*argv) +
474                           ": bitcode didn't read correctly: ");
475     ExitOnErr(Mod->materializeAll());
476   }
477 
478   std::string ErrorMsg;
479   EngineBuilder builder(std::move(Owner));
480   builder.setMArch(codegen::getMArch());
481   builder.setMCPU(codegen::getCPUStr());
482   builder.setMAttrs(codegen::getFeatureList());
483   if (auto RM = codegen::getExplicitRelocModel())
484     builder.setRelocationModel(*RM);
485   if (auto CM = codegen::getExplicitCodeModel())
486     builder.setCodeModel(*CM);
487   builder.setErrorStr(&ErrorMsg);
488   builder.setEngineKind(ForceInterpreter
489                         ? EngineKind::Interpreter
490                         : EngineKind::JIT);
491 
492   // If we are supposed to override the target triple, do so now.
493   if (!TargetTriple.empty())
494     Mod->setTargetTriple(Triple::normalize(TargetTriple));
495 
496   // Enable MCJIT if desired.
497   RTDyldMemoryManager *RTDyldMM = nullptr;
498   if (!ForceInterpreter) {
499     if (RemoteMCJIT)
500       RTDyldMM = new ForwardingMemoryManager();
501     else
502       RTDyldMM = new SectionMemoryManager();
503 
504     // Deliberately construct a temp std::unique_ptr to pass in. Do not null out
505     // RTDyldMM: We still use it below, even though we don't own it.
506     builder.setMCJITMemoryManager(
507       std::unique_ptr<RTDyldMemoryManager>(RTDyldMM));
508   } else if (RemoteMCJIT) {
509     WithColor::error(errs(), argv[0])
510         << "remote process execution does not work with the interpreter.\n";
511     exit(1);
512   }
513 
514   builder.setOptLevel(getOptLevel());
515 
516   TargetOptions Options =
517       codegen::InitTargetOptionsFromCodeGenFlags(Triple(TargetTriple));
518   if (codegen::getFloatABIForCalls() != FloatABI::Default)
519     Options.FloatABIType = codegen::getFloatABIForCalls();
520 
521   builder.setTargetOptions(Options);
522 
523   std::unique_ptr<ExecutionEngine> EE(builder.create());
524   if (!EE) {
525     if (!ErrorMsg.empty())
526       WithColor::error(errs(), argv[0])
527           << "error creating EE: " << ErrorMsg << "\n";
528     else
529       WithColor::error(errs(), argv[0]) << "unknown error creating EE!\n";
530     exit(1);
531   }
532 
533   std::unique_ptr<LLIObjectCache> CacheManager;
534   if (EnableCacheManager) {
535     CacheManager.reset(new LLIObjectCache(ObjectCacheDir));
536     EE->setObjectCache(CacheManager.get());
537   }
538 
539   // Load any additional modules specified on the command line.
540   for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExtraModules.size(); i != e; ++i) {
541     std::unique_ptr<Module> XMod = parseIRFile(ExtraModules[i], Err, Context);
542     if (!XMod)
543       reportError(Err, argv[0]);
544     if (EnableCacheManager) {
545       std::string CacheName("file:");
546       CacheName.append(ExtraModules[i]);
547       XMod->setModuleIdentifier(CacheName);
548     }
549     EE->addModule(std::move(XMod));
550   }
551 
552   for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExtraObjects.size(); i != e; ++i) {
553     Expected<object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile>> Obj =
554         object::ObjectFile::createObjectFile(ExtraObjects[i]);
555     if (!Obj) {
556       // TODO: Actually report errors helpfully.
557       consumeError(Obj.takeError());
558       reportError(Err, argv[0]);
559     }
560     object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile> &O = Obj.get();
561     EE->addObjectFile(std::move(O));
562   }
563 
564   for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExtraArchives.size(); i != e; ++i) {
565     ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> ArBufOrErr =
566         MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(ExtraArchives[i]);
567     if (!ArBufOrErr)
568       reportError(Err, argv[0]);
569     std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> &ArBuf = ArBufOrErr.get();
570 
571     Expected<std::unique_ptr<object::Archive>> ArOrErr =
572         object::Archive::create(ArBuf->getMemBufferRef());
573     if (!ArOrErr) {
574       std::string Buf;
575       raw_string_ostream OS(Buf);
576       logAllUnhandledErrors(ArOrErr.takeError(), OS);
577       OS.flush();
578       errs() << Buf;
579       exit(1);
580     }
581     std::unique_ptr<object::Archive> &Ar = ArOrErr.get();
582 
583     object::OwningBinary<object::Archive> OB(std::move(Ar), std::move(ArBuf));
584 
585     EE->addArchive(std::move(OB));
586   }
587 
588   // If the target is Cygwin/MingW and we are generating remote code, we
589   // need an extra module to help out with linking.
590   if (RemoteMCJIT && Triple(Mod->getTargetTriple()).isOSCygMing()) {
591     addCygMingExtraModule(*EE, Context, Mod->getTargetTriple());
592   }
593 
594   // The following functions have no effect if their respective profiling
595   // support wasn't enabled in the build configuration.
596   EE->RegisterJITEventListener(
597                 JITEventListener::createOProfileJITEventListener());
598   EE->RegisterJITEventListener(
599                 JITEventListener::createIntelJITEventListener());
600   if (!RemoteMCJIT)
601     EE->RegisterJITEventListener(
602                 JITEventListener::createPerfJITEventListener());
603 
604   if (!NoLazyCompilation && RemoteMCJIT) {
605     WithColor::warning(errs(), argv[0])
606         << "remote mcjit does not support lazy compilation\n";
607     NoLazyCompilation = true;
608   }
609   EE->DisableLazyCompilation(NoLazyCompilation);
610 
611   // If the user specifically requested an argv[0] to pass into the program,
612   // do it now.
613   if (!FakeArgv0.empty()) {
614     InputFile = static_cast<std::string>(FakeArgv0);
615   } else {
616     // Otherwise, if there is a .bc suffix on the executable strip it off, it
617     // might confuse the program.
618     if (StringRef(InputFile).ends_with(".bc"))
619       InputFile.erase(InputFile.length() - 3);
620   }
621 
622   // Add the module's name to the start of the vector of arguments to main().
623   InputArgv.insert(InputArgv.begin(), InputFile);
624 
625   // Call the main function from M as if its signature were:
626   //   int main (int argc, char **argv, const char **envp)
627   // using the contents of Args to determine argc & argv, and the contents of
628   // EnvVars to determine envp.
629   //
630   Function *EntryFn = Mod->getFunction(EntryFunc);
631   if (!EntryFn) {
632     WithColor::error(errs(), argv[0])
633         << '\'' << EntryFunc << "\' function not found in module.\n";
634     return -1;
635   }
636 
637   // Reset errno to zero on entry to main.
638   errno = 0;
639 
640   int Result = -1;
641 
642   // Sanity check use of remote-jit: LLI currently only supports use of the
643   // remote JIT on Unix platforms.
644   if (RemoteMCJIT) {
645 #ifndef LLVM_ON_UNIX
646     WithColor::warning(errs(), argv[0])
647         << "host does not support external remote targets.\n";
648     WithColor::note() << "defaulting to local execution\n";
649     return -1;
650 #else
651     if (ChildExecPath.empty()) {
652       WithColor::error(errs(), argv[0])
653           << "-remote-mcjit requires -mcjit-remote-process.\n";
654       exit(1);
655     } else if (!sys::fs::can_execute(ChildExecPath)) {
656       WithColor::error(errs(), argv[0])
657           << "unable to find usable child executable: '" << ChildExecPath
658           << "'\n";
659       return -1;
660     }
661 #endif
662   }
663 
664   if (!RemoteMCJIT) {
665     // If the program doesn't explicitly call exit, we will need the Exit
666     // function later on to make an explicit call, so get the function now.
667     FunctionCallee Exit = Mod->getOrInsertFunction(
668         "exit", Type::getVoidTy(Context), Type::getInt32Ty(Context));
669 
670     // Run static constructors.
671     if (!ForceInterpreter) {
672       // Give MCJIT a chance to apply relocations and set page permissions.
673       EE->finalizeObject();
674     }
675     EE->runStaticConstructorsDestructors(false);
676 
677     // Trigger compilation separately so code regions that need to be
678     // invalidated will be known.
679     (void)EE->getPointerToFunction(EntryFn);
680     // Clear instruction cache before code will be executed.
681     if (RTDyldMM)
682       static_cast<SectionMemoryManager*>(RTDyldMM)->invalidateInstructionCache();
683 
684     // Run main.
685     Result = EE->runFunctionAsMain(EntryFn, InputArgv, envp);
686 
687     // Run static destructors.
688     EE->runStaticConstructorsDestructors(true);
689 
690     // If the program didn't call exit explicitly, we should call it now.
691     // This ensures that any atexit handlers get called correctly.
692     if (Function *ExitF =
693             dyn_cast<Function>(Exit.getCallee()->stripPointerCasts())) {
694       if (ExitF->getFunctionType() == Exit.getFunctionType()) {
695         std::vector<GenericValue> Args;
696         GenericValue ResultGV;
697         ResultGV.IntVal = APInt(32, Result);
698         Args.push_back(ResultGV);
699         EE->runFunction(ExitF, Args);
700         WithColor::error(errs(), argv[0])
701             << "exit(" << Result << ") returned!\n";
702         abort();
703       }
704     }
705     WithColor::error(errs(), argv[0]) << "exit defined with wrong prototype!\n";
706     abort();
707   } else {
708     // else == "if (RemoteMCJIT)"
709     std::unique_ptr<orc::ExecutorProcessControl> EPC = ExitOnErr(launchRemote());
710 
711     // Remote target MCJIT doesn't (yet) support static constructors. No reason
712     // it couldn't. This is a limitation of the LLI implementation, not the
713     // MCJIT itself. FIXME.
714 
715     // Create a remote memory manager.
716     auto RemoteMM = ExitOnErr(
717         orc::EPCGenericRTDyldMemoryManager::CreateWithDefaultBootstrapSymbols(
718             *EPC));
719 
720     // Forward MCJIT's memory manager calls to the remote memory manager.
721     static_cast<ForwardingMemoryManager*>(RTDyldMM)->setMemMgr(
722       std::move(RemoteMM));
723 
724     // Forward MCJIT's symbol resolution calls to the remote.
725     static_cast<ForwardingMemoryManager *>(RTDyldMM)->setResolver(
726         ExitOnErr(RemoteResolver::Create(*EPC)));
727     // Grab the target address of the JIT'd main function on the remote and call
728     // it.
729     // FIXME: argv and envp handling.
730     auto Entry =
731         orc::ExecutorAddr(EE->getFunctionAddress(EntryFn->getName().str()));
732     EE->finalizeObject();
733     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Executing '" << EntryFn->getName() << "' at 0x"
734                       << format("%llx", Entry.getValue()) << "\n");
735     Result = ExitOnErr(EPC->runAsMain(Entry, {}));
736 
737     // Like static constructors, the remote target MCJIT support doesn't handle
738     // this yet. It could. FIXME.
739 
740     // Delete the EE - we need to tear it down *before* we terminate the session
741     // with the remote, otherwise it'll crash when it tries to release resources
742     // on a remote that has already been disconnected.
743     EE.reset();
744 
745     // Signal the remote target that we're done JITing.
746     ExitOnErr(EPC->disconnect());
747   }
748 
749   return Result;
750 }
751 
752 // JITLink debug support plugins put information about JITed code in this GDB
753 // JIT Interface global from OrcTargetProcess.
754 extern "C" struct jit_descriptor __jit_debug_descriptor;
755 
756 static struct jit_code_entry *
findNextDebugDescriptorEntry(struct jit_code_entry * Latest)757 findNextDebugDescriptorEntry(struct jit_code_entry *Latest) {
758   if (Latest == nullptr)
759     return __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry;
760   if (Latest->next_entry)
761     return Latest->next_entry;
762   return nullptr;
763 }
764 
claimToolOutput()765 static ToolOutputFile &claimToolOutput() {
766   static std::unique_ptr<ToolOutputFile> ToolOutput = nullptr;
767   if (ToolOutput) {
768     WithColor::error(errs(), "lli")
769         << "Can not claim stdout for tool output twice\n";
770     exit(1);
771   }
772   std::error_code EC;
773   ToolOutput = std::make_unique<ToolOutputFile>("-", EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
774   if (EC) {
775     WithColor::error(errs(), "lli")
776         << "Failed to create tool output file: " << EC.message() << "\n";
777     exit(1);
778   }
779   return *ToolOutput;
780 }
781 
createIRDebugDumper()782 static std::function<void(Module &)> createIRDebugDumper() {
783   switch (OrcDumpKind) {
784   case DumpKind::NoDump:
785   case DumpKind::DumpDebugDescriptor:
786   case DumpKind::DumpDebugObjects:
787     return [](Module &M) {};
788 
789   case DumpKind::DumpFuncsToStdOut:
790     return [](Module &M) {
791       printf("[ ");
792 
793       for (const auto &F : M) {
794         if (F.isDeclaration())
795           continue;
796 
797         if (F.hasName()) {
798           std::string Name(std::string(F.getName()));
799           printf("%s ", Name.c_str());
800         } else
801           printf("<anon> ");
802       }
803 
804       printf("]\n");
805     };
806 
807   case DumpKind::DumpModsToStdOut:
808     return [](Module &M) {
809       outs() << "----- Module Start -----\n" << M << "----- Module End -----\n";
810     };
811 
812   case DumpKind::DumpModsToDisk:
813     return [](Module &M) {
814       std::error_code EC;
815       raw_fd_ostream Out(M.getModuleIdentifier() + ".ll", EC,
816                          sys::fs::OF_TextWithCRLF);
817       if (EC) {
818         errs() << "Couldn't open " << M.getModuleIdentifier()
819                << " for dumping.\nError:" << EC.message() << "\n";
820         exit(1);
821       }
822       Out << M;
823     };
824   }
825   llvm_unreachable("Unknown DumpKind");
826 }
827 
createObjDebugDumper()828 static std::function<void(MemoryBuffer &)> createObjDebugDumper() {
829   switch (OrcDumpKind) {
830   case DumpKind::NoDump:
831   case DumpKind::DumpFuncsToStdOut:
832   case DumpKind::DumpModsToStdOut:
833   case DumpKind::DumpModsToDisk:
834     return [](MemoryBuffer &) {};
835 
836   case DumpKind::DumpDebugDescriptor: {
837     // Dump the empty descriptor at startup once
838     fprintf(stderr, "jit_debug_descriptor 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
839             pointerToJITTargetAddress(__jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry));
840     return [](MemoryBuffer &) {
841       // Dump new entries as they appear
842       static struct jit_code_entry *Latest = nullptr;
843       while (auto *NewEntry = findNextDebugDescriptorEntry(Latest)) {
844         fprintf(stderr, "jit_debug_descriptor 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
845                 pointerToJITTargetAddress(NewEntry));
846         Latest = NewEntry;
847       }
848     };
849   }
850 
851   case DumpKind::DumpDebugObjects: {
852     return [](MemoryBuffer &Obj) {
853       static struct jit_code_entry *Latest = nullptr;
854       static ToolOutputFile &ToolOutput = claimToolOutput();
855       while (auto *NewEntry = findNextDebugDescriptorEntry(Latest)) {
856         ToolOutput.os().write(NewEntry->symfile_addr, NewEntry->symfile_size);
857         Latest = NewEntry;
858       }
859     };
860   }
861   }
862   llvm_unreachable("Unknown DumpKind");
863 }
864 
loadDylibs()865 Error loadDylibs() {
866   for (const auto &Dylib : Dylibs) {
867     std::string ErrMsg;
868     if (sys::DynamicLibrary::LoadLibraryPermanently(Dylib.c_str(), &ErrMsg))
869       return make_error<StringError>(ErrMsg, inconvertibleErrorCode());
870   }
871 
872   return Error::success();
873 }
874 
exitOnLazyCallThroughFailure()875 static void exitOnLazyCallThroughFailure() { exit(1); }
876 
877 Expected<orc::ThreadSafeModule>
loadModule(StringRef Path,orc::ThreadSafeContext TSCtx)878 loadModule(StringRef Path, orc::ThreadSafeContext TSCtx) {
879   SMDiagnostic Err;
880   auto M = parseIRFile(Path, Err, *TSCtx.getContext());
881   if (!M) {
882     std::string ErrMsg;
883     {
884       raw_string_ostream ErrMsgStream(ErrMsg);
885       Err.print("lli", ErrMsgStream);
886     }
887     return make_error<StringError>(std::move(ErrMsg), inconvertibleErrorCode());
888   }
889 
890   if (EnableCacheManager)
891     M->setModuleIdentifier("file:" + M->getModuleIdentifier());
892 
893   return orc::ThreadSafeModule(std::move(M), std::move(TSCtx));
894 }
895 
mingw_noop_main(void)896 int mingw_noop_main(void) {
897   // Cygwin and MinGW insert calls from the main function to the runtime
898   // function __main. The __main function is responsible for setting up main's
899   // environment (e.g. running static constructors), however this is not needed
900   // when running under lli: the executor process will have run non-JIT ctors,
901   // and ORC will take care of running JIT'd ctors. To avoid a missing symbol
902   // error we just implement __main as a no-op.
903   //
904   // FIXME: Move this to ORC-RT (and the ORC-RT substitution library once it
905   //        exists). That will allow it to work out-of-process, and for all
906   //        ORC tools (the problem isn't lli specific).
907   return 0;
908 }
909 
910 // Try to enable debugger support for the given instance.
911 // This alway returns success, but prints a warning if it's not able to enable
912 // debugger support.
tryEnableDebugSupport(orc::LLJIT & J)913 Error tryEnableDebugSupport(orc::LLJIT &J) {
914   if (auto Err = enableDebuggerSupport(J)) {
915     [[maybe_unused]] std::string ErrMsg = toString(std::move(Err));
916     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "lli: " << ErrMsg << "\n");
917   }
918   return Error::success();
919 }
920 
runOrcJIT(const char * ProgName)921 int runOrcJIT(const char *ProgName) {
922   // Start setting up the JIT environment.
923 
924   // Parse the main module.
925   orc::ThreadSafeContext TSCtx(std::make_unique<LLVMContext>());
926   auto MainModule = ExitOnErr(loadModule(InputFile, TSCtx));
927 
928   // Get TargetTriple and DataLayout from the main module if they're explicitly
929   // set.
930   std::optional<Triple> TT;
931   std::optional<DataLayout> DL;
932   MainModule.withModuleDo([&](Module &M) {
933       if (!M.getTargetTriple().empty())
934         TT = Triple(M.getTargetTriple());
935       if (!M.getDataLayout().isDefault())
936         DL = M.getDataLayout();
937     });
938 
939   orc::LLLazyJITBuilder Builder;
940 
941   Builder.setJITTargetMachineBuilder(
942       TT ? orc::JITTargetMachineBuilder(*TT)
943          : ExitOnErr(orc::JITTargetMachineBuilder::detectHost()));
944 
945   TT = Builder.getJITTargetMachineBuilder()->getTargetTriple();
946   if (DL)
947     Builder.setDataLayout(DL);
948 
949   if (!codegen::getMArch().empty())
950     Builder.getJITTargetMachineBuilder()->getTargetTriple().setArchName(
951         codegen::getMArch());
952 
953   Builder.getJITTargetMachineBuilder()
954       ->setCPU(codegen::getCPUStr())
955       .addFeatures(codegen::getFeatureList())
956       .setRelocationModel(codegen::getExplicitRelocModel())
957       .setCodeModel(codegen::getExplicitCodeModel());
958 
959   // Link process symbols unless NoProcessSymbols is set.
960   Builder.setLinkProcessSymbolsByDefault(!NoProcessSymbols);
961 
962   // FIXME: Setting a dummy call-through manager in non-lazy mode prevents the
963   // JIT builder to instantiate a default (which would fail with an error for
964   // unsupported architectures).
965   if (UseJITKind != JITKind::OrcLazy) {
966     auto ES = std::make_unique<orc::ExecutionSession>(
967         ExitOnErr(orc::SelfExecutorProcessControl::Create()));
968     Builder.setLazyCallthroughManager(
969         std::make_unique<orc::LazyCallThroughManager>(*ES, orc::ExecutorAddr(),
970                                                       nullptr));
971     Builder.setExecutionSession(std::move(ES));
972   }
973 
974   Builder.setLazyCompileFailureAddr(
975       orc::ExecutorAddr::fromPtr(exitOnLazyCallThroughFailure));
976   Builder.setNumCompileThreads(LazyJITCompileThreads);
977 
978   // If the object cache is enabled then set a custom compile function
979   // creator to use the cache.
980   std::unique_ptr<LLIObjectCache> CacheManager;
981   if (EnableCacheManager) {
982 
983     CacheManager = std::make_unique<LLIObjectCache>(ObjectCacheDir);
984 
985     Builder.setCompileFunctionCreator(
986       [&](orc::JITTargetMachineBuilder JTMB)
987             -> Expected<std::unique_ptr<orc::IRCompileLayer::IRCompiler>> {
988         if (LazyJITCompileThreads > 0)
989           return std::make_unique<orc::ConcurrentIRCompiler>(std::move(JTMB),
990                                                         CacheManager.get());
991 
992         auto TM = JTMB.createTargetMachine();
993         if (!TM)
994           return TM.takeError();
995 
996         return std::make_unique<orc::TMOwningSimpleCompiler>(std::move(*TM),
997                                                         CacheManager.get());
998       });
999   }
1000 
1001   // Enable debugging of JIT'd code (only works on JITLink for ELF and MachO).
1002   Builder.setPrePlatformSetup(tryEnableDebugSupport);
1003 
1004   // Set up LLJIT platform.
1005   LLJITPlatform P = Platform;
1006   if (P == LLJITPlatform::Auto)
1007     P = OrcRuntime.empty() ? LLJITPlatform::GenericIR
1008                            : LLJITPlatform::ExecutorNative;
1009 
1010   switch (P) {
1011   case LLJITPlatform::ExecutorNative: {
1012     Builder.setPlatformSetUp(orc::ExecutorNativePlatform(OrcRuntime));
1013     break;
1014   }
1015   case LLJITPlatform::GenericIR:
1016     // Nothing to do: LLJITBuilder will use this by default.
1017     break;
1018   case LLJITPlatform::Inactive:
1019     Builder.setPlatformSetUp(orc::setUpInactivePlatform);
1020     break;
1021   default:
1022     llvm_unreachable("Unrecognized platform value");
1023   }
1024 
1025   std::unique_ptr<orc::ExecutorProcessControl> EPC = nullptr;
1026   if (JITLinker == JITLinkerKind::JITLink) {
1027     EPC = ExitOnErr(orc::SelfExecutorProcessControl::Create(
1028         std::make_shared<orc::SymbolStringPool>()));
1029 
1030     Builder.getJITTargetMachineBuilder()
1031         ->setRelocationModel(Reloc::PIC_)
1032         .setCodeModel(CodeModel::Small);
1033     Builder.setObjectLinkingLayerCreator([&P](orc::ExecutionSession &ES,
1034                                               const Triple &TT) {
1035       auto L = std::make_unique<orc::ObjectLinkingLayer>(ES);
1036       if (P != LLJITPlatform::ExecutorNative)
1037         L->addPlugin(std::make_unique<orc::EHFrameRegistrationPlugin>(
1038             ES, ExitOnErr(orc::EPCEHFrameRegistrar::Create(ES))));
1039       return L;
1040     });
1041   }
1042 
1043   auto J = ExitOnErr(Builder.create());
1044 
1045   auto *ObjLayer = &J->getObjLinkingLayer();
1046   if (auto *RTDyldObjLayer = dyn_cast<orc::RTDyldObjectLinkingLayer>(ObjLayer)) {
1047     RTDyldObjLayer->registerJITEventListener(
1048         *JITEventListener::createGDBRegistrationListener());
1049 #if LLVM_USE_OPROFILE
1050     RTDyldObjLayer->registerJITEventListener(
1051         *JITEventListener::createOProfileJITEventListener());
1052 #endif
1053 #if LLVM_USE_INTEL_JITEVENTS
1054     RTDyldObjLayer->registerJITEventListener(
1055         *JITEventListener::createIntelJITEventListener());
1056 #endif
1057 #if LLVM_USE_PERF
1058     RTDyldObjLayer->registerJITEventListener(
1059         *JITEventListener::createPerfJITEventListener());
1060 #endif
1061   }
1062 
1063   if (PerModuleLazy)
1064     J->setPartitionFunction(orc::CompileOnDemandLayer::compileWholeModule);
1065 
1066   auto IRDump = createIRDebugDumper();
1067   J->getIRTransformLayer().setTransform(
1068       [&](orc::ThreadSafeModule TSM,
1069           const orc::MaterializationResponsibility &R) {
1070         TSM.withModuleDo([&](Module &M) {
1071           if (verifyModule(M, &dbgs())) {
1072             dbgs() << "Bad module: " << &M << "\n";
1073             exit(1);
1074           }
1075           IRDump(M);
1076         });
1077         return TSM;
1078       });
1079 
1080   auto ObjDump = createObjDebugDumper();
1081   J->getObjTransformLayer().setTransform(
1082       [&](std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Obj)
1083           -> Expected<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> {
1084         ObjDump(*Obj);
1085         return std::move(Obj);
1086       });
1087 
1088   // If this is a Mingw or Cygwin executor then we need to alias __main to
1089   // orc_rt_int_void_return_0.
1090   if (J->getTargetTriple().isOSCygMing())
1091     ExitOnErr(J->getProcessSymbolsJITDylib()->define(
1092         orc::absoluteSymbols({{J->mangleAndIntern("__main"),
1093                                {orc::ExecutorAddr::fromPtr(mingw_noop_main),
1094                                 JITSymbolFlags::Exported}}})));
1095 
1096   // Regular modules are greedy: They materialize as a whole and trigger
1097   // materialization for all required symbols recursively. Lazy modules go
1098   // through partitioning and they replace outgoing calls with reexport stubs
1099   // that resolve on call-through.
1100   auto AddModule = [&](orc::JITDylib &JD, orc::ThreadSafeModule M) {
1101     return UseJITKind == JITKind::OrcLazy ? J->addLazyIRModule(JD, std::move(M))
1102                                           : J->addIRModule(JD, std::move(M));
1103   };
1104 
1105   // Add the main module.
1106   ExitOnErr(AddModule(J->getMainJITDylib(), std::move(MainModule)));
1107 
1108   // Create JITDylibs and add any extra modules.
1109   {
1110     // Create JITDylibs, keep a map from argument index to dylib. We will use
1111     // -extra-module argument indexes to determine what dylib to use for each
1112     // -extra-module.
1113     std::map<unsigned, orc::JITDylib *> IdxToDylib;
1114     IdxToDylib[0] = &J->getMainJITDylib();
1115     for (auto JDItr = JITDylibs.begin(), JDEnd = JITDylibs.end();
1116          JDItr != JDEnd; ++JDItr) {
1117       orc::JITDylib *JD = J->getJITDylibByName(*JDItr);
1118       if (!JD) {
1119         JD = &ExitOnErr(J->createJITDylib(*JDItr));
1120         J->getMainJITDylib().addToLinkOrder(*JD);
1121         JD->addToLinkOrder(J->getMainJITDylib());
1122       }
1123       IdxToDylib[JITDylibs.getPosition(JDItr - JITDylibs.begin())] = JD;
1124     }
1125 
1126     for (auto EMItr = ExtraModules.begin(), EMEnd = ExtraModules.end();
1127          EMItr != EMEnd; ++EMItr) {
1128       auto M = ExitOnErr(loadModule(*EMItr, TSCtx));
1129 
1130       auto EMIdx = ExtraModules.getPosition(EMItr - ExtraModules.begin());
1131       assert(EMIdx != 0 && "ExtraModule should have index > 0");
1132       auto JDItr = std::prev(IdxToDylib.lower_bound(EMIdx));
1133       auto &JD = *JDItr->second;
1134       ExitOnErr(AddModule(JD, std::move(M)));
1135     }
1136 
1137     for (auto EAItr = ExtraArchives.begin(), EAEnd = ExtraArchives.end();
1138          EAItr != EAEnd; ++EAItr) {
1139       auto EAIdx = ExtraArchives.getPosition(EAItr - ExtraArchives.begin());
1140       assert(EAIdx != 0 && "ExtraArchive should have index > 0");
1141       auto JDItr = std::prev(IdxToDylib.lower_bound(EAIdx));
1142       auto &JD = *JDItr->second;
1143       ExitOnErr(J->linkStaticLibraryInto(JD, EAItr->c_str()));
1144     }
1145   }
1146 
1147   // Add the objects.
1148   for (auto &ObjPath : ExtraObjects) {
1149     auto Obj = ExitOnErr(errorOrToExpected(MemoryBuffer::getFile(ObjPath)));
1150     ExitOnErr(J->addObjectFile(std::move(Obj)));
1151   }
1152 
1153   // Run any static constructors.
1154   ExitOnErr(J->initialize(J->getMainJITDylib()));
1155 
1156   // Run any -thread-entry points.
1157   std::vector<std::thread> AltEntryThreads;
1158   for (auto &ThreadEntryPoint : ThreadEntryPoints) {
1159     auto EntryPointSym = ExitOnErr(J->lookup(ThreadEntryPoint));
1160     typedef void (*EntryPointPtr)();
1161     auto EntryPoint = EntryPointSym.toPtr<EntryPointPtr>();
1162     AltEntryThreads.push_back(std::thread([EntryPoint]() { EntryPoint(); }));
1163   }
1164 
1165   // Resolve and run the main function.
1166   auto MainAddr = ExitOnErr(J->lookup(EntryFunc));
1167   int Result;
1168 
1169   if (EPC) {
1170     // ExecutorProcessControl-based execution with JITLink.
1171     Result = ExitOnErr(EPC->runAsMain(MainAddr, InputArgv));
1172   } else {
1173     // Manual in-process execution with RuntimeDyld.
1174     using MainFnTy = int(int, char *[]);
1175     auto MainFn = MainAddr.toPtr<MainFnTy *>();
1176     Result = orc::runAsMain(MainFn, InputArgv, StringRef(InputFile));
1177   }
1178 
1179   // Wait for -entry-point threads.
1180   for (auto &AltEntryThread : AltEntryThreads)
1181     AltEntryThread.join();
1182 
1183   // Run destructors.
1184   ExitOnErr(J->deinitialize(J->getMainJITDylib()));
1185 
1186   return Result;
1187 }
1188 
disallowOrcOptions()1189 void disallowOrcOptions() {
1190   // Make sure nobody used an orc-lazy specific option accidentally.
1191 
1192   if (LazyJITCompileThreads != 0) {
1193     errs() << "-compile-threads requires -jit-kind=orc-lazy\n";
1194     exit(1);
1195   }
1196 
1197   if (!ThreadEntryPoints.empty()) {
1198     errs() << "-thread-entry requires -jit-kind=orc-lazy\n";
1199     exit(1);
1200   }
1201 
1202   if (PerModuleLazy) {
1203     errs() << "-per-module-lazy requires -jit-kind=orc-lazy\n";
1204     exit(1);
1205   }
1206 }
1207 
launchRemote()1208 Expected<std::unique_ptr<orc::ExecutorProcessControl>> launchRemote() {
1209 #ifndef LLVM_ON_UNIX
1210   llvm_unreachable("launchRemote not supported on non-Unix platforms");
1211 #else
1212   int PipeFD[2][2];
1213   pid_t ChildPID;
1214 
1215   // Create two pipes.
1216   if (pipe(PipeFD[0]) != 0 || pipe(PipeFD[1]) != 0)
1217     perror("Error creating pipe: ");
1218 
1219   ChildPID = fork();
1220 
1221   if (ChildPID == 0) {
1222     // In the child...
1223 
1224     // Close the parent ends of the pipes
1225     close(PipeFD[0][1]);
1226     close(PipeFD[1][0]);
1227 
1228 
1229     // Execute the child process.
1230     std::unique_ptr<char[]> ChildPath, ChildIn, ChildOut;
1231     {
1232       ChildPath.reset(new char[ChildExecPath.size() + 1]);
1233       std::copy(ChildExecPath.begin(), ChildExecPath.end(), &ChildPath[0]);
1234       ChildPath[ChildExecPath.size()] = '\0';
1235       std::string ChildInStr = utostr(PipeFD[0][0]);
1236       ChildIn.reset(new char[ChildInStr.size() + 1]);
1237       std::copy(ChildInStr.begin(), ChildInStr.end(), &ChildIn[0]);
1238       ChildIn[ChildInStr.size()] = '\0';
1239       std::string ChildOutStr = utostr(PipeFD[1][1]);
1240       ChildOut.reset(new char[ChildOutStr.size() + 1]);
1241       std::copy(ChildOutStr.begin(), ChildOutStr.end(), &ChildOut[0]);
1242       ChildOut[ChildOutStr.size()] = '\0';
1243     }
1244 
1245     char * const args[] = { &ChildPath[0], &ChildIn[0], &ChildOut[0], nullptr };
1246     int rc = execv(ChildExecPath.c_str(), args);
1247     if (rc != 0)
1248       perror("Error executing child process: ");
1249     llvm_unreachable("Error executing child process");
1250   }
1251   // else we're the parent...
1252 
1253   // Close the child ends of the pipes
1254   close(PipeFD[0][0]);
1255   close(PipeFD[1][1]);
1256 
1257   // Return a SimpleRemoteEPC instance connected to our end of the pipes.
1258   return orc::SimpleRemoteEPC::Create<orc::FDSimpleRemoteEPCTransport>(
1259       std::make_unique<llvm::orc::InPlaceTaskDispatcher>(),
1260       llvm::orc::SimpleRemoteEPC::Setup(), PipeFD[1][0], PipeFD[0][1]);
1261 #endif
1262 }
1263 
1264 // For MinGW environments, manually export the __chkstk function from the lli
1265 // executable.
1266 //
1267 // Normally, this function is provided by compiler-rt builtins or libgcc.
1268 // It is named "_alloca" on i386, "___chkstk_ms" on x86_64, and "__chkstk" on
1269 // arm/aarch64. In MSVC configurations, it's named "__chkstk" in all
1270 // configurations.
1271 //
1272 // When Orc tries to resolve symbols at runtime, this succeeds in MSVC
1273 // configurations, somewhat by accident/luck; kernelbase.dll does export a
1274 // symbol named "__chkstk" which gets found by Orc, even if regular applications
1275 // never link against that function from that DLL (it's linked in statically
1276 // from a compiler support library).
1277 //
1278 // The MinGW specific symbol names aren't available in that DLL though.
1279 // Therefore, manually export the relevant symbol from lli, to let it be
1280 // found at runtime during tests.
1281 //
1282 // For real JIT uses, the real compiler support libraries should be linked
1283 // in, somehow; this is a workaround to let tests pass.
1284 //
1285 // We need to make sure that this symbol actually is linked in when we
1286 // try to export it; if no functions allocate a large enough stack area,
1287 // nothing would reference it. Therefore, manually declare it and add a
1288 // reference to it. (Note, the declarations of _alloca/___chkstk_ms/__chkstk
1289 // are somewhat bogus, these functions use a different custom calling
1290 // convention.)
1291 //
1292 // TODO: Move this into libORC at some point, see
1293 // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56603.
1294 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1295 // This is a MinGW version of #pragma comment(linker, "...") that doesn't
1296 // require compiling with -fms-extensions.
1297 #if defined(__i386__)
1298 #undef _alloca
1299 extern "C" void _alloca(void);
1300 static __attribute__((used)) void (*const ref_func)(void) = _alloca;
1301 static __attribute__((section(".drectve"), used)) const char export_chkstk[] =
1302     "-export:_alloca";
1303 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
1304 extern "C" void ___chkstk_ms(void);
1305 static __attribute__((used)) void (*const ref_func)(void) = ___chkstk_ms;
1306 static __attribute__((section(".drectve"), used)) const char export_chkstk[] =
1307     "-export:___chkstk_ms";
1308 #else
1309 extern "C" void __chkstk(void);
1310 static __attribute__((used)) void (*const ref_func)(void) = __chkstk;
1311 static __attribute__((section(".drectve"), used)) const char export_chkstk[] =
1312     "-export:__chkstk";
1313 #endif
1314 #endif
1315