xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/libc/src/__support/CPP/span.h (revision bb722a7d0f1642bff6487f943ad0427799a6e5bf)
1 //===-- Standalone implementation std::span ---------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 #ifndef LLVM_LIBC_SRC___SUPPORT_CPP_SPAN_H
9 #define LLVM_LIBC_SRC___SUPPORT_CPP_SPAN_H
10 
11 #include <stddef.h> // For size_t
12 
13 #include "array.h" // For array
14 #include "limits.h"
15 #include "src/__support/macros/config.h"
16 #include "type_traits.h" // For remove_cv_t, enable_if_t, is_same_v, is_const_v
17 
18 #include "src/__support/macros/attributes.h"
19 
20 namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL {
21 namespace cpp {
22 
23 // A trimmed down implementation of std::span.
24 // Missing features:
25 // - No constant size spans (e.g. Span<int, 4>),
26 // - Only handle pointer like types, no fancy interators nor object overriding
27 //   the & operator,
28 // - No implicit type conversion (e.g. Span<B>, initialized with As where A
29 //   inherits from B),
30 // - No reverse iterators
31 template <typename T> class span {
32   template <typename U>
33   LIBC_INLINE_VAR static constexpr bool is_const_view_v =
34       !cpp::is_const_v<U> && cpp::is_const_v<T> &&
35       cpp::is_same_v<U, remove_cv_t<T>>;
36 
37   template <typename U>
38   LIBC_INLINE_VAR static constexpr bool is_compatible_v =
39       cpp::is_same_v<U, T> || is_const_view_v<U>;
40 
41 public:
42   using element_type = T;
43   using value_type = remove_cv_t<T>;
44   using size_type = size_t;
45   using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
46   using pointer = T *;
47   using const_pointer = const T *;
48   using reference = T &;
49   using const_reference = const T &;
50   using iterator = T *;
51 
52   LIBC_INLINE_VAR static constexpr size_type dynamic_extent =
53       cpp::numeric_limits<size_type>::max();
54 
span()55   LIBC_INLINE constexpr span() : span_data(nullptr), span_size(0) {}
56 
57   LIBC_INLINE constexpr span(const span &) = default;
58 
span(pointer first,size_type count)59   LIBC_INLINE constexpr span(pointer first, size_type count)
60       : span_data(first), span_size(count) {}
61 
span(pointer first,pointer end)62   LIBC_INLINE constexpr span(pointer first, pointer end)
63       : span_data(first), span_size(static_cast<size_t>(end - first)) {}
64 
65   template <typename U, size_t N,
66             cpp::enable_if_t<is_compatible_v<U>, bool> = true>
span(U (& arr)[N])67   LIBC_INLINE constexpr span(U (&arr)[N]) : span_data(arr), span_size(N) {}
68 
69   template <typename U, size_t N,
70             cpp::enable_if_t<is_compatible_v<U>, bool> = true>
span(array<U,N> & arr)71   LIBC_INLINE constexpr span(array<U, N> &arr)
72       : span_data(arr.data()), span_size(arr.size()) {}
73 
74   template <typename U, cpp::enable_if_t<is_compatible_v<U>, bool> = true>
span(span<U> & s)75   LIBC_INLINE constexpr span(span<U> &s)
76       : span_data(s.data()), span_size(s.size()) {}
77 
78   template <typename U, cpp::enable_if_t<is_compatible_v<U>, bool> = true>
79   LIBC_INLINE constexpr span &operator=(span<U> &s) {
80     span_data = s.data();
81     span_size = s.size();
82     return *this;
83   }
84 
85   LIBC_INLINE ~span() = default;
86 
87   LIBC_INLINE constexpr reference operator[](size_type index) const {
88     return data()[index];
89   }
90 
begin()91   LIBC_INLINE constexpr iterator begin() const { return data(); }
end()92   LIBC_INLINE constexpr iterator end() const { return data() + size(); }
front()93   LIBC_INLINE constexpr reference front() const { return (*this)[0]; }
back()94   LIBC_INLINE constexpr reference back() const { return (*this)[size() - 1]; }
data()95   LIBC_INLINE constexpr pointer data() const { return span_data; }
size()96   LIBC_INLINE constexpr size_type size() const { return span_size; }
size_bytes()97   LIBC_INLINE constexpr size_type size_bytes() const {
98     return sizeof(T) * size();
99   }
empty()100   LIBC_INLINE constexpr bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
101 
102   LIBC_INLINE constexpr span<element_type>
103   subspan(size_type offset, size_type count = dynamic_extent) const {
104     return span<element_type>(data() + offset, count_to_size(offset, count));
105   }
106 
first(size_type count)107   LIBC_INLINE constexpr span<element_type> first(size_type count) const {
108     return subspan(0, count);
109   }
110 
last(size_type count)111   LIBC_INLINE constexpr span<element_type> last(size_type count) const {
112     return span<element_type>(data() + (size() - count), count);
113   }
114 
115 private:
count_to_size(size_type offset,size_type count)116   LIBC_INLINE constexpr size_type count_to_size(size_type offset,
117                                                 size_type count) const {
118     if (count == dynamic_extent) {
119       return size() - offset;
120     }
121     return count;
122   }
123 
124   T *span_data;
125   size_t span_size;
126 };
127 
128 } // namespace cpp
129 } // namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL
130 
131 #endif // LLVM_LIBC_SRC___SUPPORT_CPP_SPAN_H
132