xref: /freebsd/contrib/file/magic/Magdir/riff (revision d4eeb02986980bf33dd56c41ceb9fc5f180c0d47)
1
2#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3# $File: riff,v 1.44 2022/05/14 19:42:47 christos Exp $
4# riff:  file(1) magic for RIFF format
5# See
6#
7#	https://www.seanet.com/users/matts/riffmci/riffmci.htm
8#	http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/Docs/riffmci.pdf
9#	https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
10#
11
12# audio format tag. Assume limits: max 1024 bit, 128 channels, 1 MHz
130   name    riff-wave
14>0	leshort		0x01		\b, Microsoft PCM
15>>14	leshort		>0
16>>>14	leshort		<1024	\b, %d bit
17>0	leshort		0x02		\b, Microsoft ADPCM
18>0	leshort		0x03		\b, IEEE Float
19>0	leshort		0x04		\b, Compaq VSELP
20>0	leshort		0x05		\b, IBM CVSD
21>0	leshort		0x06		\b, ITU G.711 A-law
22>0	leshort		0x07		\b, ITU G.711 mu-law
23>0	leshort		0x08		\b, Microsoft DTS
24>0	leshort		0x10		\b, OKI ADPCM
25>0	leshort		0x11		\b, IMA ADPCM
26>0	leshort		0x12		\b, MediaSpace ADPCM
27>0	leshort		0x13		\b, Sierra ADPCM
28>0	leshort		0x14		\b, ITU G.723 ADPCM (Yamaha)
29>0	leshort		0x15		\b, DSP Solutions DIGISTD
30>0	leshort		0x16		\b, DSP Solutions DIGIFIX
31>0	leshort		0x17		\b, Dialogic OKI ADPCM
32>0	leshort		0x18		\b, MediaVision ADPCM
33>0	leshort		0x19		\b, HP CU
34>0	leshort		0x20		\b, Yamaha ADPCM
35>0	leshort		0x21		\b, Speech Compression SONARC
36>0	leshort		0x22		\b, DSP Group True Speech
37>0	leshort		0x23		\b, Echo Speech EchoSC1
38>0	leshort		0x24		\b, AudioFile AF36
39>0	leshort		0x25		\b, APTX
40>0	leshort		0x26		\b, AudioFile AF10
41>0	leshort		0x27		\b, Prosody 1612
42>0	leshort		0x28		\b, LRC
43>0	leshort		0x30		\b, Dolby AC2
44>0	leshort		0x31		\b, GSM 6.10
45>0	leshort		0x32		\b, MSN Audio
46>0	leshort		0x33		\b, Antex ADPCME
47>0	leshort		0x34		\b, Control Res VQLPC
48>0	leshort		0x35		\b, Digireal
49>0	leshort		0x36		\b, DigiADPCM
50>0	leshort		0x37		\b, Control Res CR10
51>0	leshort		0x38		\b, NMS VBXADPCM
52>0	leshort		0x39		\b, Roland RDAC
53>0	leshort		0x3A		\b, Echo Speech EchoSC3
54>0	leshort		0x3B		\b, Rockwell ADPCM
55>0	leshort		0x3C		\b, Rockwell Digitalk
56>0	leshort		0x3D		\b, Xebec
57>0	leshort		0x40		\b, ITU G.721 ADPCM
58>0	leshort		0x41		\b, ITU G.728 CELP
59>0	leshort		0x42		\b, MSG723
60>0	leshort		0x50		\b, MPEG
61>0	leshort		0x52		\b, RT24
62>0	leshort		0x53		\b, PAC
63>0	leshort		0x55		\b, MPEG Layer 3
64>0	leshort		0x59		\b, Lucent G.723
65>0	leshort		0x60		\b, Cirrus
66>0	leshort		0x61		\b, ESPCM
67>0	leshort		0x62		\b, Voxware
68>0	leshort		0x63		\b, Canopus Atrac
69>0	leshort		0x64		\b, ITU G.726 ADPCM
70>0	leshort		0x65		\b, ITU G.722 ADPCM
71>0	leshort		0x66		\b, DSAT
72>0	leshort		0x67		\b, DSAT Display
73>0	leshort		0x69		\b, Voxware Byte Aligned
74>0	leshort		0x70		\b, Voxware AC8
75>0	leshort		0x71		\b, Voxware AC10
76>0	leshort		0x72		\b, Voxware AC16
77>0	leshort		0x73		\b, Voxware AC20
78>0	leshort		0x74		\b, Voxware MetaVoice
79>0	leshort		0x75		\b, Voxware MetaSound
80>0	leshort		0x76		\b, Voxware RT29HW
81>0	leshort		0x77		\b, Voxware VR12
82>0	leshort		0x78		\b, Voxware VR18
83>0	leshort		0x79		\b, Voxware TQ40
84>0	leshort		0x80		\b, Softsound
85>0	leshort		0x81		\b, Voxware TQ60
86>0	leshort		0x82		\b, MSRT24
87>0	leshort		0x83		\b, ITU G.729A
88>0	leshort		0x84		\b, MVI MV12
89>0	leshort		0x85		\b, DF G.726
90>0	leshort		0x86		\b, DF GSM610
91>0	leshort		0x88		\b, ISIAudio
92>0	leshort		0x89		\b, Onlive
93>0	leshort		0x91		\b, SBC24
94>0	leshort		0x92		\b, Dolby AC3 S/PDIF
95>0	leshort		0x97		\b, ZyXEL ADPCM
96>0	leshort		0x98		\b, Philips LPCBB
97>0	leshort		0x99		\b, Packed
98>0	leshort		0x100		\b, Rhetorex ADPCM
99>0	leshort		0x101		\b, BeCubed Software IRAT
100>0	leshort		0x111		\b, Vivo G.723
101>0	leshort		0x112		\b, Vivo Siren
102>0	leshort		0x123		\b, Digital G.723
103>0	leshort		0x200		\b, Creative ADPCM
104>0	leshort		0x202		\b, Creative FastSpeech8
105>0	leshort		0x203		\b, Creative FastSpeech10
106>0	leshort		0x220		\b, Quarterdeck
107>0	leshort		0x300		\b, FM Towns Snd
108>0	leshort		0x400		\b, BTV Digital
109>0	leshort		0x680		\b, VME VMPCM
110>0	leshort		0x1000		\b, OLIGSM
111>0	leshort		0x1001		\b, OLIADPCM
112>0	leshort		0x1002		\b, OLICELP
113>0	leshort		0x1003		\b, OLISBC
114>0	leshort		0x1004		\b, OLIOPR
115>0	leshort		0x1100		\b, LH Codec
116>0	leshort		0x1400		\b, Norris
117>0	leshort		0x1401		\b, ISIAudio
118>0	leshort		0x1500		\b, Soundspace Music Compression
119>0	leshort		0x2000		\b, AC3 DVM
120>0	leshort		0x2001		\b, DTS
121>2	leshort		=1		\b, mono
122>2	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
123>2	leshort		>2
124>>2	leshort		<128	\b, %d channels
125>4	lelong		>0
126>>4	lelong		<1000000	%d Hz
127
128# try to find "fmt "
1290   name    riff-walk
130>0  string  fmt\x20
131>>4 lelong  >15
132>>>8 use    riff-wave
133>0  string  LIST
134>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
135>0  string  DISP
136>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
137>0  string  bext
138>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
139>0  string  Fake
140>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
141>0  string  fact
142>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
143>0  string  VP8
144>>11		byte		0x9d
145>>>12		byte		0x01
146>>>>13		byte		0x2a	\b, VP8 encoding
147>>>>>14		leshort&0x3fff	x	\b, %d
148>>>>>16		leshort&0x3fff	x	\bx%d, Scaling:
149>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x0000	\b [none]
150>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x1000	\b [5/4]
151>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x2000	\b [5/3]
152>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x3000	\b [2]
153>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x0000	\bx[none]
154>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x1000	\bx[5/4]
155>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x2000	\bx[5/3]
156>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x3000	\bx[2]
157>>>>>15		byte&0x80	=0x00	\b, YUV color
158>>>>>15		byte&0x80	=0x80	\b, bad color specification
159>>>>>15		byte&0x40	=0x40	\b, no clamping required
160>>>>>15		byte&0x40	=0x00	\b, decoders should clamp
161#>0  string  x		we got %s
162#>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
163
164# RecorderGear TR500 call recorder digits (BCD)
1650	name	tr500-call-recorder-digits
166>0	byte&0xF0	0x00	\b0
167>0	byte&0xF0	0x10	\b1
168>0	byte&0xF0	0x20	\b2
169>0	byte&0xF0	0x30	\b3
170>0	byte&0xF0	0x40	\b4
171>0	byte&0xF0	0x50	\b5
172>0	byte&0xF0	0x60	\b6
173>0	byte&0xF0	0x70	\b7
174>0	byte&0xF0	0x80	\b8
175>0	byte&0xF0	0x90	\b9
176>0	byte&0xF0	0xb0	\b*
177>0	byte&0xF0	0xc0	\b#
178>0	byte&0x0F	0	\b0
179>0	byte&0x0F	1	\b1
180>0	byte&0x0F	2	\b2
181>0	byte&0x0F	3	\b3
182>0	byte&0x0F	4	\b4
183>0	byte&0x0F	5	\b5
184>0	byte&0x0F	6	\b6
185>0	byte&0x0F	7	\b7
186>0	byte&0x0F	8	\b8
187>0	byte&0x0F	9	\b9
188>0	byte&0x0F	0xb	\b*
189>0	byte&0x0F	0xc	\b#
190
191# TR500 call recorder extended header
192# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
193# Contains dialed/incoming phone number and timestamp.
194# TODO: Verify byte 15.
1950	name	tr500-call-recorder-header
196>15	byte	2	(outgoing call:
197>15	byte	4	(incoming call:
198>1	byte	0xFF	\bno number
199>1	byte	!0xFF
200>>1	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
201>>2	byte	!0xFF
202>>>2	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
203>>3	byte	!0xFF
204>>>3	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
205>>4	byte	!0xFF
206>>>4	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
207>>5	byte	!0xFF
208>>>5	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
209>>6	byte	!0xFF
210>>>6	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
211>>7	byte	!0xFF
212>>>7	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
213>>8	byte	!0xFF
214>>>8	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
215>9	byte	x	\b, 20%02x
216>10	byte	x	\b/%02x
217>11	byte	x	\b/%02x
218>12	byte	x	%02x
219>13	byte	x	\b:%02x
220>14	byte	x	\b:%02x)
221
222# AVI section extended by Patrik Radman <patrik+file-magic@iki.fi>
223#
2240	string		RIFF		RIFF (little-endian) data
225# RIFF Palette format
226# Update: Joerg Jenderek
227# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Interchange_File_Format
228# Reference: https://worms2d.info/Palette_file
229# WAVE/AVI codec registry: https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
230>8	string		PAL\ 		\b, palette
231!:mime	application/x-riff
232# color palette by Microsoft Corporation
233!:ext	pal
234# file size =  chunk size + 8 in most cases
235>>4	ulelong+8	x		\b, %u bytes
236# Extended PAL Format
237>>12	string		plth		\b, extended
238# Simple PAL Format
239>>12	string		data
240# data chunk size = color entries * 4 + 4 + sometimes extra (4) appended bytes
241>>>16	ulelong		x		\b, data size %u
242# palVersion is always 0x0300
243#>>>20	leshort		x		\b, version %#4.4x
244# palNumEntries specifies the number of palette color entries
245>>>22	uleshort	x		\b, %u entries
246# after palPalEntry sized (number of color entries * 4 ) vector
247>>>(22.s*4)	ubequad	x
248# jump relative 22 ( 8 + 16) bytes forward points after end of file or to
249# appended extra bytes like in http://safecolours.rigdenage.com/set(ms).zip/Protan(MS).pal
250>>>>&16		ubelong	x		\b, extra bytes
251>>>>>&-4	ubelong	>0		%#8.8x
252# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
253# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RDIB
254>8	string		RDIB		\b, device-independent bitmap
255!:ext	rdi/dib
256>>16	string		BM
257>>>30	leshort		12		\b, OS/2 1.x format
258>>>>34	leshort		x		\b, %d x
259>>>>36	leshort		x		%d
260>>>30	leshort		64		\b, OS/2 2.x format
261>>>>34	leshort		x		\b, %d x
262>>>>36	leshort		x		%d
263>>>30	leshort		40		\b, Windows 3.x format
264>>>>34	lelong		x		\b, %d x
265>>>>38	lelong		x		%d x
266>>>>44	leshort		x		%d
267# RIFF MIDI format
268# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_MIDI
269>8	string		RMID		\b, MIDI
270# http://extension.nirsoft.net/rmi
271!:mime	audio/mid
272#!:mime	audio/x-rmid
273!:ext	rmi
274# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
275# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_Multimedia_Movie
276>8	string		RMMP		\b, multimedia movie
277!:mime	video/x-mmm
278!:ext	mmm
279# RIFF wrapper for MP3
280>8	string		RMP3		\b, MPEG Layer 3 audio
281#!:mime	audio/x-rmp3
282# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
283# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WAV
284>8	string		WAVE		\b, WAVE audio
285#!:mime	audio/vnd.wave
286!:mime	audio/x-wav
287# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
288#!:apple	????WAVE
289!:ext	wav/wave
290>>12    string  >\0
291>>>12   use     riff-walk
292# TR500 call recorder extended header
293>>16	ulelong		0x1E4
294>>>20	leshort		0x11
295>>>>256	byte		4
296>>>>>256 use		tr500-call-recorder-header
297# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
298# lower case for Corel Draw version 8 Bidi
299>8	string/c	cdr
300# skip Corel CCX Clipart
301>>8	string		!CDRXcont
302# Corel Draw Picture
303>>>0	use     corel-draw
304# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CCX_(Corel)
305# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/ccx-corel.trid.xml
306>>8	string		=CDRXcont	\b, Corel Clipart
307!:mime	application/x-corel-ccx
308!:ext	ccx
309# 3rd chunk data {Corel\040Binary\040Meta\040File}
310#>>>20	string		x		\b, 3rd '%-s'
311>>>4	ulelong+8	x		\b, %u bytes
312# From:		Joerg Jenderek
313# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
314# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
315# Picture templates created by newer software start with RIFF type CDT
316>8	string		CDT
317>>0	use		corel-draw
318# Picture templates with version 4.4
319>8	string		CDST
320>>0	use		corel-draw
321# pattern created by newer software start with RIFF type PAT
322>8	string		PAT
323>>0	use		corel-draw
324# From:		Joerg Jenderek
325# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
326# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
327>8	string		DES
328>>8	string		!DESC
329>>>0	use		corel-des
330# Corel Draw templates with version 12.5 or Corel Designer illustration 12
331>>8	string		=DESC
332# MORE TESTS NEEDED HERE!
333#>>>0	use		corel-des
334#>>>0	use		corel-draw
335>8	string		NUNDROOT	\b, Steinberg CuBase
336# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
337# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AVI
338>8	string		AVI\040		\b, AVI
339# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/video/x-msvideo
340!:mime	video/x-msvideo
341# https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
342#!:mime	video/vnd.avi
343!:ext	avi/divx
344>>12    string          LIST
345>>>20   string          hdrlavih
346>>>>&36 lelong          x               \b, %u x
347>>>>&40 lelong          x               %u,
348>>>>&4  lelong          >1000000        <1 fps,
349>>>>&4  lelong          1000000         1.00 fps,
350>>>>&4  lelong          500000          2.00 fps,
351>>>>&4  lelong          333333          3.00 fps,
352>>>>&4  lelong          250000          4.00 fps,
353>>>>&4  lelong          200000          5.00 fps,
354>>>>&4  lelong          166667          6.00 fps,
355>>>>&4  lelong          142857          7.00 fps,
356>>>>&4  lelong          125000          8.00 fps,
357>>>>&4  lelong          111111          9.00 fps,
358>>>>&4  lelong          100000          10.00 fps,
359# ]9.9,10.1[
360>>>>&4  lelong          <101010
361>>>>>&-4        lelong  >99010
362>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !100000         ~10 fps,
363>>>>&4  lelong          83333           12.00 fps,
364# ]11.9,12.1[
365>>>>&4  lelong          <84034
366>>>>>&-4        lelong  >82645
367>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !83333          ~12 fps,
368>>>>&4  lelong          66667           15.00 fps,
369# ]14.9,15.1[
370>>>>&4  lelong          <67114
371>>>>>&-4        lelong  >66225
372>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !66667          ~15 fps,
373>>>>&4  lelong          50000           20.00 fps,
374>>>>&4  lelong          41708           23.98 fps,
375>>>>&4  lelong          41667           24.00 fps,
376# ]23.9,24.1[
377>>>>&4  lelong          <41841
378>>>>>&-4        lelong  >41494
379>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !41708
380>>>>>>>&-4      lelong  !41667          ~24 fps,
381>>>>&4  lelong          40000           25.00 fps,
382# ]24.9,25.1[
383>>>>&4  lelong          <40161
384>>>>>&-4        lelong  >39841
385>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !40000          ~25 fps,
386>>>>&4  lelong          33367           29.97 fps,
387>>>>&4  lelong          33333           30.00 fps,
388# ]29.9,30.1[
389>>>>&4  lelong          <33445
390>>>>>&-4        lelong  >33223
391>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !33367
392>>>>>>>&-4      lelong  !33333          ~30 fps,
393>>>>&4  lelong          <32224          >30 fps,
394##>>>>&4  lelong          x               (%lu)
395##>>>>&20 lelong          x               %lu frames,
396# Note: The tests below assume that the AVI has 1 or 2 streams,
397#       "vids" optionally followed by "auds".
398#       (Should cover 99.9% of all AVIs.)
399# assuming avih length = 56
400>>>88   string  LIST
401>>>>96  string  strlstrh
402>>>>>108        string  vids    video:
403>>>>>>&0        lelong  0               uncompressed
404# skip past vids strh
405>>>>>>(104.l+108)       string  strf
406>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      lelong          1       RLE 8bpp
407>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        anim    Intel RDX
408>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        aur2    AuraVision Aura 2
409>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        aura    AuraVision Aura
410>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        bt20    Brooktree MediaStream
411>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        btcv    Brooktree Composite Video
412>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cc12    Intel YUV12
413>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cdvc    Canopus DV
414>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cham    Winnov Caviara Cham
415>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cljr    Proprietary YUV 4 pixels
416>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cmyk    Common Data Format in Printing
417>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cpla    Weitek 4:2:0 YUV Planar
418>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cvid    Cinepak
419>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cwlt    Microsoft Color WLT DIB
420>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cyuv    Creative Labs YUV
421>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        d261    H.261
422>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        d263    H.263
423>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        duck    TrueMotion 1.0
424>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        dve2    DVE-2 Videoconferencing
425>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fljp    Field Encoded Motion JPEG
426>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fvf1    Fractal Video Frame
427>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        gwlt    Microsoft Greyscale WLT DIB
428>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h260    H.260
429>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h261    H.261
430>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h262    H.262
431>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h263    H.263
432>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h264    H.264
433>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h265    H.265
434>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h266    H.266
435>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h267    H.267
436>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h268    H.268
437>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h269    H.269
438>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        i263    Intel I.263
439>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        i420    Intel Indeo 4
440>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ian     Intel RDX
441>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iclb    CellB Videoconferencing Codec
442>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ilvc    Intel Layered Video
443>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ilvr    ITU-T H.263+
444>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iraw    Intel YUV Uncompressed
445>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv30    Intel Indeo 3
446>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv31    Intel Indeo 3.1
447>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv32    Intel Indeo 3.2
448>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv33    Intel Indeo 3.3
449>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv34    Intel Indeo 3.4
450>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv35    Intel Indeo 3.5
451>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv36    Intel Indeo 3.6
452>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv37    Intel Indeo 3.7
453>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv38    Intel Indeo 3.8
454>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv39    Intel Indeo 3.9
455>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv40    Intel Indeo 4.0
456>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv41    Intel Indeo 4.1
457>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv42    Intel Indeo 4.2
458>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv43    Intel Indeo 4.3
459>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv44    Intel Indeo 4.4
460>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv45    Intel Indeo 4.5
461>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv46    Intel Indeo 4.6
462>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv47    Intel Indeo 4.7
463>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv48    Intel Indeo 4.8
464>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv49    Intel Indeo 4.9
465>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv50    Intel Indeo 5.0
466>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mpeg    MPEG 1 Video Frame
467>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mjpg    Motion JPEG
468>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mp42    Microsoft MPEG-4 v2
469>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mp43    Microsoft MPEG-4 v3
470>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mrca    MR Codec
471>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mrle    Run Length Encoding
472>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        msvc    Microsoft Video 1
473>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        phmo    Photomotion
474>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        qpeq    QPEG 1.1 Format Video
475>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rgbt    RGBT
476>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rle4    Run Length Encoded 4
477>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rle8    Run Length Encoded 8
478>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rt21    Intel Indeo 2.1
479>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rvx     Intel RDX
480>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sdcc    Sun Digital Camera Codec
481>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sfmc    Crystal Net SFM Codec
482>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        smsc    SMSC
483>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        smsd    SMSD
484>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        splc    Splash Studios ACM Audio Codec
485>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sqz2    Microsoft VXtreme Video Codec
486>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sv10    Sorenson Video R1
487>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tlms    TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec A
488>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tlst    TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec B
489>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tm20    TrueMotion 2.0
490>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tmic    TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec 2
491>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tmot    TrueMotion Video Compression
492>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tr20    TrueMotion RT 2.0
493>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ulti    Ultimotion
494>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        uyvy    UYVY 4:2:2 byte ordering
495>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        v422    24-bit YUV 4:2:2 format
496>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        v655    16-bit YUV 4:2:2 format
497>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr1    ATI VCR 1.0
498>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr2    ATI VCR 2.0
499>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr3    ATI VCR 3.0
500>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr4    ATI VCR 4.0
501>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr5    ATI VCR 5.0
502>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr6    ATI VCR 6.0
503>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr7    ATI VCR 7.0
504>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr8    ATI VCR 8.0
505>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr9    ATI VCR 9.0
506>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vdct    Video Maker Pro DIB
507>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vids    YUV 4:2:2 CCIR 601 for V422
508>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vivo    Vivo H.263
509>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vixl    VIXL
510>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vlv1    VLCAP.DRV
511>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        wbvc    W9960
512>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        x263    mmioFOURCC('X','2','6','3')
513>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        xlv0    XL Video Decoder
514>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y211    YUV 2:1:1 Packed
515>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y411    YUV 4:1:1 Packed
516>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y41b    YUV 4:1:1 Planar
517>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y41p    PC1 4:1:1
518>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y41t    PC1 4:1:1 with transparency
519>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y42b    YUV 4:2:2 Planar
520>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y42t    PC1 4:2:2 with transparency
521>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yc12    Intel YUV12 Codec
522>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuv8    Winnov Caviar YUV8
523>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuv9    YUV9
524>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuy2    YUY2 4:2:2 byte ordering packed
525>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuyv    BI_YUYV, Canopus
526>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fmp4    FFMpeg MPEG-4
527>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        div3    DivX 3
528>>>>>>>>112             string/c        div3    Low-Motion
529>>>>>>>>112             string/c        div4    Fast-Motion
530>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        divx    DivX 4
531>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        dx50    DivX 5
532>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        xvid    XviD
533>>>>>>>(104.l+132)	string/c	h264	H.264
534>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        wmv3    Windows Media Video 9
535>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h264    X.264 or H.264
536>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      lelong  0
537##>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string  x       (%.4s)
538# skip past first (video) LIST
539>>>>(92.l+96)   string  LIST
540>>>>>(92.l+104) string  strlstrh
541>>>>>>(92.l+116)        string          auds    \b, audio:
542# auds strh length = 56:
543>>>>>>>(92.l+172)       string          strf
544>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0001  uncompressed PCM
545>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0002  ADPCM
546>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0006  aLaw
547>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0007  uLaw
548>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0050  MPEG-1 Layer 1 or 2
549>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0055  MPEG-1 Layer 3
550>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x2000  Dolby AC3
551>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0161  DivX
552##>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort x       (%#.4x)
553>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort 1       (mono,
554>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort 2       (stereo,
555>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort >2      (%d channels,
556>>>>>>>>(92.l+184)      lelong  x       %d Hz)
557# auds strh length = 64:
558>>>>>>>(92.l+180)       string          strf
559>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0001  uncompressed PCM
560>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0002  ADPCM
561>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0055  MPEG-1 Layer 3
562>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x2000  Dolby AC3
563>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0161  DivX
564##>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort x       (%#.4x)
565>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort 1       (mono,
566>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort 2       (stereo,
567>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort >2      (%d channels,
568>>>>>>>>(92.l+192)      lelong  x       %d Hz)
569# From:		Joerg Jenderek
570# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VDR_(VirtualDub)
571# Reference:	http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualdub/files/virtualdub-win/
572#		1.10.4.35491/VirtualDub-1.10.4-src.7z/src/vdremote/Main.cpp
573# VirtualDub link handler
574>8	string		VDRM		\b, VirtualDub link
575!:mime	video/x-vdr
576!:ext	vdr
577>>12	string		PATH		\b, PATH
578# remote-path to video file
579>>16	pstring/l	x		%s
580# Animated Cursor format
581# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
582# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Animated_Cursor
583# Reference:	https://www.gdgsoft.com/anituner/help/aniformat.htm
584>8	string		ACON		\b, animated cursor
585!:mime	application/x-navi-animation
586# http://extension.nirsoft.net/ani
587#!:mime	image/ani
588!:ext	ani
589# INAM tag followed by length of title
590>>24	string		INAM
591>>>28	pstring/l	x		"%s"
592# IART tag followed by length of author
593>>>(28.l+32)	ubelong	0x49415254
594>>>>&0	pstring/l	x		%s
595# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
596# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SoundFont_2.0
597>8	string		sfbk		\b, SoundFont/Bank
598!:mime	audio/x-sfbk
599!:ext	sf2
600# MPEG-1 wrapped in a RIFF, apparently
601# URL:	http://file.fyicenter.com/17_Video_.DAT_File_Extension_for_VCD_Files.html
602>8      string          CDXA            \b, wrapped MPEG-1 (CDXA)
603!:mime	video/x-cdxa
604!:ext	mpg/dat
605# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/4X_IMA_ADPCM
606>8	string		4XMV		\b, 4X Movie file
607!:mime	video/x-4xmv
608!:ext	4xm/4xa
609# AMV-type AVI file: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=AMV
610>8	string		AMV\040		\b, AMV
611# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MTV_Video_(.AMV)
612!:mime	video/x-amv
613!:ext	amv
614#!:ext	amv/mtv
615# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WebP
616>8      string          WEBP            \b, Web/P image
617!:mime	image/webp
618!:ext	webp
619>>12	use		riff-walk
620# From:		Joerg Jenderek
621# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_MIDS
622>8      string          MIDS            \b, MIDI Stream
623!:mime	audio/x-mids
624!:ext	mds
625# From:		Joerg Jenderek
626# URL:		http://mark0.net/soft-trid-e.html
627# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Trd_(TRID)
628>8      string          TRID            \b, TrID defs package
629!:mime	application/x-trid-trd
630!:ext	trd
631# From:		Joerg Jenderek
632# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
633# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
634# Note:		Since version 3 CorelDraw Pictures are RIFF based
635# but data chunks remain proprietary.
636# Since version 14 til 15 packed as "content/riffData.cdr" and
637# since 16 "content/root.dat" in ZIP container
638# TODO:		distinguish templates with version 12.5 from Designer illustration 12
639#	display information of RIFF based Corel Draw pictures, templates and patterns
6400	name   	corel-draw
641# display second chunk for debugging
642#>8	string		x		\b, [8]=%.8s
643>0	string		x		\b, Corel Draw
644#!:mime	image/x-coreldraw
645!:mime	application/vnd.corel-draw
646# used by newer pictures templates
647>>8	string		CDT
648# used by templates with newer versions since 16
649>>>12	string		=fver		Picture template (root.dat)
650!:ext	dat
651# used by templates with older versions with vrsn tag
652>>>12	string		!fver
653# used by templates with older versions 14-15
654>>>>11	string		>E		Picture template (riffData.cdr)
655!:ext	cdr
656# used by templates with older versions 11-13
657>>>>11	string		<F		Picture template
658!:ext	cdt/cdrt
659# used by older templates with version 4.4
660>>8	string		CDST		Picture template
661!:ext	cdt
662# used by templates with version 12.5
663>>8	string		DESC		Picture template
664!:ext	cdt
665# used by newer patterns with version 22
666>>8	string		PAT		Pattern
667!:ext	dat
668# remaining older templates, patterns, drawings
669>>8	default		x
670# pattern with old version 4.y
671>>>26	ulelong		=0x0000206C	Pattern
672!:ext	pat
673# pattern with newer versions
674>>>26	ulelong		=0x00000D2C	Pattern
675!:ext	pat
676# remaining older templates or pictures
677>>>26	default		x
678# used by older versions 5 - 15
679>>>>12	string		=vrsn
680# 4th chunk size unequal 282Ch only found for CDR
681>>>>>26	ulelong		!0x0000282c	Picture
682!:ext	cdr
683>>>>>26	default		x		Picture or template
684!:ext	cdr/cdt
685# used by newer versions since 16
686>>>>12	string		=fver		Picture (root.dat)
687!:ext	dat
688# version marked by 1 ASCII char: space~3, ... , F~15,  ... , N~22, ... R~22 template
689>11	string		x		\b, version
690>11	string		>\040		'%-.1s'
691>0	use		corel-version
692>4	ulelong+8	x		\b, %u bytes
693#
694#	display numeric version of RIFF based Corel after 3rd RIFF tag
6950	name   	corel-version
696# for debugging purpose; vrsn for short content; fver for 16 byte size
697#>12	string		x		\b, TAG "%-4.4s"
698# 1st data chunk length 2 implies short content version
699>16	ulelong		2
700# vrsn chunk short content interpreted by MajorVersion * 100 + MinorVersion
701>>20	uleshort/100	x		%u
702>>20	uleshort%100	>0		\b.%u
703# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: DISP LIST
704#>>22	string		x		\b, 4th "%-4.4s"
705#>>26	ulelong		x		\b, 4th SIZE %#x
706# for debugging purpose display 5th chunk like: LIST DISP ccmm osfp
707#>>(26.l+30)	string	x		\b, 5th "%-4.4s"
708# 1st data chunk length 10h implies 16 byte content with version info
709>16	ulelong		0x10
710>>34	ubyte		x		%u
711>>>33	ubyte		>0		\b.%u
712#	display information of RIFF based Corel Design formats
7130	name   	corel-des
714# display second chunk for debugging
715#>8	string		x		\b, [8]=%.8s
716>12	string		x		\b, Corel DESIGNER
717!:mime	image/x-corel-des
718#!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.designer.document
719# used by Corel Designer with newer versions since 16
720>12	string		=fver		graphics (root.dat)
721!:ext	dat
722# used by Corel Designer templates with older versions with vrsn tag
723>12	string		!fver
724# used by Corel Designer with versions 14-15
725>>11	string		>D		graphics (riffData.cdr)
726!:ext	cdr
727# used by Corel Designer with versions 10-12
728>>11	string		<E		graphics
729!:ext	des
730# version indicated by last ASCII char of second chunk tag
731>11	string		x		\b, version '%-.1s'
732# but vrsn short content is not always version indicator
733# exceptions: 'A'~11.4 'B'~12 'C'~12.5
734>11	string		>D
735>>0	use		corel-version
736# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: DISP LIST
737#>>22	string		x		\b, 4th "%-4.4s"
738#>>26	ulelong		x		\b, 4th SIZE %#x
739# for debugging purpose display 5th chunk like: LIST osfp
740#>>(26.l+30)	string	x		\b, 5th "%-4.4s"
741>4	ulelong+8	x		\b, %u bytes
742
743#
744# XXX - some of the below may only appear in little-endian form.
745#
746# Also "MV93" appears to be for one form of Macromedia Director
747# files, and "GDMF" appears to be another multimedia format.
748#
7490	string		RIFX		RIFF (big-endian) data
750# RIFF Palette format
751>8	string		PAL		\b, palette
752>>16	beshort		x		\b, version %d
753>>18	beshort		x		\b, %d entries
754# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
755>8	string		RDIB		\b, device-independent bitmap
756>>16	string		BM
757>>>30	beshort		12		\b, OS/2 1.x format
758>>>>34	beshort		x		\b, %d x
759>>>>36	beshort		x		%d
760>>>30	beshort		64		\b, OS/2 2.x format
761>>>>34	beshort		x		\b, %d x
762>>>>36	beshort		x		%d
763>>>30	beshort		40		\b, Windows 3.x format
764>>>>34	belong		x		\b, %d x
765>>>>38	belong		x		%d x
766>>>>44	beshort		x		%d
767# RIFF MIDI format
768>8	string		RMID		\b, MIDI
769# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
770>8	string		RMMP		\b, multimedia movie
771# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
772>8	string		WAVE		\b, WAVE audio
773>>20	leshort		1		\b, Microsoft PCM
774>>>34	leshort		>0		\b, %d bit
775>>22	beshort		=1		\b, mono
776>>22	beshort		=2		\b, stereo
777>>22	beshort		>2		\b, %d channels
778>>24	belong		>0		%d Hz
779# Corel Draw Picture big endian not tested by real examples
780#>8	string		CDRA		\b, Corel Draw Picture
781#>8	string		CDR6		\b, Corel Draw Picture, version 6
782>8	string		CDR
783>>0	use     \^corel-draw
784
785# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
786>8	string		AVI\040		\b, AVI
787# Animated Cursor format
788>8	string		ACON		\b, animated cursor
789# Notation Interchange File Format (big-endian only)
790>8	string		NIFF		\b, Notation Interchange File Format
791# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
792>8	string		sfbk		SoundFont/Bank
793
794#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
795# Sony Wave64
796# see http://www.vcs.de/fileadmin/user_upload/MBS/PDF/Whitepaper/Informations_about_Sony_Wave64.pdf
797# 128 bit RIFF-GUID { 66666972-912E-11CF-A5D6-28DB04C10000 } in little-endian
7980	string	riff\x2E\x91\xCF\x11\xA5\xD6\x28\xDB\x04\xC1\x00\x00		Sony Wave64 RIFF data
799# 128 bit + total file size (64 bits) so 24 bytes
800# then WAVE-GUID { 65766177-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A }
801>24	string		wave\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A		\b, WAVE 64 audio
802!:mime	audio/x-w64
803# FMT-GUID { 20746D66-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A }
804>>40	search/256	fmt\x20\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A		\b
805>>>&10	leshort		=1		\b, mono
806>>>&10	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
807>>>&10	leshort		>2		\b, %d channels
808>>>&12	lelong		>0		%d Hz
809
810#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
811# MBWF/RF64
812# see EBU TECH 3306 https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3306-2009.pdf
8130	string	RF64\xff\xff\xff\xffWAVEds64		MBWF/RF64 audio
814!:mime	audio/x-wav
815>40	search/256	fmt\x20		\b
816>>&6	leshort		=1		\b, mono
817>>&6	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
818>>&6	leshort		>2		\b, %d channels
819>>&8	lelong		>0		%d Hz
820