xref: /freebsd/contrib/file/magic/Magdir/riff (revision a2dfb7224ec9933ee804cae54d51848dce938b6b)
1
2#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3# $File: riff,v 1.45 2022/07/24 23:47:49 christos Exp $
4# riff:  file(1) magic for RIFF format
5# See
6#
7#	https://www.seanet.com/users/matts/riffmci/riffmci.htm
8#	http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/Docs/riffmci.pdf
9#	https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
10#
11
12# audio format tag. Assume limits: max 1024 bit, 128 channels, 1 MHz
130   name    riff-wave
14>0	leshort		0x01		\b, Microsoft PCM
15>>14	leshort		>0
16>>>14	leshort		<1024	\b, %d bit
17>0	leshort		0x02		\b, Microsoft ADPCM
18>0	leshort		0x03		\b, IEEE Float
19>0	leshort		0x04		\b, Compaq VSELP
20>0	leshort		0x05		\b, IBM CVSD
21>0	leshort		0x06		\b, ITU G.711 A-law
22>0	leshort		0x07		\b, ITU G.711 mu-law
23>0	leshort		0x08		\b, Microsoft DTS
24>0	leshort		0x10		\b, OKI ADPCM
25>0	leshort		0x11		\b, IMA ADPCM
26>0	leshort		0x12		\b, MediaSpace ADPCM
27>0	leshort		0x13		\b, Sierra ADPCM
28>0	leshort		0x14		\b, ITU G.723 ADPCM (Yamaha)
29>0	leshort		0x15		\b, DSP Solutions DIGISTD
30>0	leshort		0x16		\b, DSP Solutions DIGIFIX
31>0	leshort		0x17		\b, Dialogic OKI ADPCM
32>0	leshort		0x18		\b, MediaVision ADPCM
33>0	leshort		0x19		\b, HP CU
34>0	leshort		0x20		\b, Yamaha ADPCM
35>0	leshort		0x21		\b, Speech Compression SONARC
36>0	leshort		0x22		\b, DSP Group True Speech
37>0	leshort		0x23		\b, Echo Speech EchoSC1
38>0	leshort		0x24		\b, AudioFile AF36
39>0	leshort		0x25		\b, APTX
40>0	leshort		0x26		\b, AudioFile AF10
41>0	leshort		0x27		\b, Prosody 1612
42>0	leshort		0x28		\b, LRC
43>0	leshort		0x30		\b, Dolby AC2
44>0	leshort		0x31		\b, GSM 6.10
45>0	leshort		0x32		\b, MSN Audio
46>0	leshort		0x33		\b, Antex ADPCME
47>0	leshort		0x34		\b, Control Res VQLPC
48>0	leshort		0x35		\b, Digireal
49>0	leshort		0x36		\b, DigiADPCM
50>0	leshort		0x37		\b, Control Res CR10
51>0	leshort		0x38		\b, NMS VBXADPCM
52>0	leshort		0x39		\b, Roland RDAC
53>0	leshort		0x3A		\b, Echo Speech EchoSC3
54>0	leshort		0x3B		\b, Rockwell ADPCM
55>0	leshort		0x3C		\b, Rockwell Digitalk
56>0	leshort		0x3D		\b, Xebec
57>0	leshort		0x40		\b, ITU G.721 ADPCM
58>0	leshort		0x41		\b, ITU G.728 CELP
59>0	leshort		0x42		\b, MSG723
60>0	leshort		0x50		\b, MPEG
61>0	leshort		0x52		\b, RT24
62>0	leshort		0x53		\b, PAC
63>0	leshort		0x55		\b, MPEG Layer 3
64>0	leshort		0x59		\b, Lucent G.723
65>0	leshort		0x60		\b, Cirrus
66>0	leshort		0x61		\b, ESPCM
67>0	leshort		0x62		\b, Voxware
68>0	leshort		0x63		\b, Canopus Atrac
69>0	leshort		0x64		\b, ITU G.726 ADPCM
70>0	leshort		0x65		\b, ITU G.722 ADPCM
71>0	leshort		0x66		\b, DSAT
72>0	leshort		0x67		\b, DSAT Display
73>0	leshort		0x69		\b, Voxware Byte Aligned
74>0	leshort		0x70		\b, Voxware AC8
75>0	leshort		0x71		\b, Voxware AC10
76>0	leshort		0x72		\b, Voxware AC16
77>0	leshort		0x73		\b, Voxware AC20
78>0	leshort		0x74		\b, Voxware MetaVoice
79>0	leshort		0x75		\b, Voxware MetaSound
80>0	leshort		0x76		\b, Voxware RT29HW
81>0	leshort		0x77		\b, Voxware VR12
82>0	leshort		0x78		\b, Voxware VR18
83>0	leshort		0x79		\b, Voxware TQ40
84>0	leshort		0x80		\b, Softsound
85>0	leshort		0x81		\b, Voxware TQ60
86>0	leshort		0x82		\b, MSRT24
87>0	leshort		0x83		\b, ITU G.729A
88>0	leshort		0x84		\b, MVI MV12
89>0	leshort		0x85		\b, DF G.726
90>0	leshort		0x86		\b, DF GSM610
91>0	leshort		0x88		\b, ISIAudio
92>0	leshort		0x89		\b, Onlive
93>0	leshort		0x91		\b, SBC24
94>0	leshort		0x92		\b, Dolby AC3 S/PDIF
95>0	leshort		0x97		\b, ZyXEL ADPCM
96>0	leshort		0x98		\b, Philips LPCBB
97>0	leshort		0x99		\b, Packed
98>0	leshort		0x100		\b, Rhetorex ADPCM
99>0	leshort		0x101		\b, BeCubed Software IRAT
100>0	leshort		0x111		\b, Vivo G.723
101>0	leshort		0x112		\b, Vivo Siren
102>0	leshort		0x123		\b, Digital G.723
103>0	leshort		0x200		\b, Creative ADPCM
104>0	leshort		0x202		\b, Creative FastSpeech8
105>0	leshort		0x203		\b, Creative FastSpeech10
106>0	leshort		0x220		\b, Quarterdeck
107>0	leshort		0x300		\b, FM Towns Snd
108>0	leshort		0x400		\b, BTV Digital
109>0	leshort		0x680		\b, VME VMPCM
110>0	leshort		0x1000		\b, OLIGSM
111>0	leshort		0x1001		\b, OLIADPCM
112>0	leshort		0x1002		\b, OLICELP
113>0	leshort		0x1003		\b, OLISBC
114>0	leshort		0x1004		\b, OLIOPR
115>0	leshort		0x1100		\b, LH Codec
116>0	leshort		0x1400		\b, Norris
117>0	leshort		0x1401		\b, ISIAudio
118>0	leshort		0x1500		\b, Soundspace Music Compression
119>0	leshort		0x2000		\b, AC3 DVM
120>0	leshort		0x2001		\b, DTS
121>2	leshort		=1		\b, mono
122>2	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
123>2	leshort		>2
124>>2	leshort		<128	\b, %d channels
125>4	lelong		>0
126>>4	lelong		<1000000	%d Hz
127
128# try to find "fmt "
1290   name    riff-walk
130>0  string  fmt\x20
131>>4 lelong  >15
132>>>8 use    riff-wave
133>0  string  LIST
134>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
135>0  string  DISP
136>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
137>0  string  bext
138>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
139>0  string  Fake
140>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
141>0  string  fact
142>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
143>0  string  VP8
144>>11		byte		0x9d
145>>>12		byte		0x01
146>>>>13		byte		0x2a	\b, VP8 encoding
147>>>>>14		leshort&0x3fff	x	\b, %d
148>>>>>16		leshort&0x3fff	x	\bx%d, Scaling:
149>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x0000	\b [none]
150>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x1000	\b [5/4]
151>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x2000	\b [5/3]
152>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x3000	\b [2]
153>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x0000	\bx[none]
154>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x1000	\bx[5/4]
155>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x2000	\bx[5/3]
156>>>>>14		leshort&0xc000	0x3000	\bx[2]
157>>>>>15		byte&0x80	=0x00	\b, YUV color
158>>>>>15		byte&0x80	=0x80	\b, bad color specification
159>>>>>15		byte&0x40	=0x40	\b, no clamping required
160>>>>>15		byte&0x40	=0x00	\b, decoders should clamp
161#>0  string  x		we got %s
162#>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
163
164# RecorderGear TR500 call recorder digits (BCD)
1650	name	tr500-call-recorder-digits
166>0	byte&0xF0	0x00	\b0
167>0	byte&0xF0	0x10	\b1
168>0	byte&0xF0	0x20	\b2
169>0	byte&0xF0	0x30	\b3
170>0	byte&0xF0	0x40	\b4
171>0	byte&0xF0	0x50	\b5
172>0	byte&0xF0	0x60	\b6
173>0	byte&0xF0	0x70	\b7
174>0	byte&0xF0	0x80	\b8
175>0	byte&0xF0	0x90	\b9
176>0	byte&0xF0	0xb0	\b*
177>0	byte&0xF0	0xc0	\b#
178>0	byte&0x0F	0	\b0
179>0	byte&0x0F	1	\b1
180>0	byte&0x0F	2	\b2
181>0	byte&0x0F	3	\b3
182>0	byte&0x0F	4	\b4
183>0	byte&0x0F	5	\b5
184>0	byte&0x0F	6	\b6
185>0	byte&0x0F	7	\b7
186>0	byte&0x0F	8	\b8
187>0	byte&0x0F	9	\b9
188>0	byte&0x0F	0xb	\b*
189>0	byte&0x0F	0xc	\b#
190
191# TR500 call recorder extended header
192# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
193# Contains dialed/incoming phone number and timestamp.
194# TODO: Verify byte 15.
1950	name	tr500-call-recorder-header
196>15	byte	2	(outgoing call:
197>15	byte	4	(incoming call:
198>1	byte	0xFF	\bno number
199>1	byte	!0xFF
200>>1	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
201>>2	byte	!0xFF
202>>>2	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
203>>3	byte	!0xFF
204>>>3	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
205>>4	byte	!0xFF
206>>>4	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
207>>5	byte	!0xFF
208>>>5	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
209>>6	byte	!0xFF
210>>>6	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
211>>7	byte	!0xFF
212>>>7	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
213>>8	byte	!0xFF
214>>>8	use	tr500-call-recorder-digits
215>9	byte	x	\b, 20%02x
216>10	byte	x	\b/%02x
217>11	byte	x	\b/%02x
218>12	byte	x	%02x
219>13	byte	x	\b:%02x
220>14	byte	x	\b:%02x)
221
222# AVI section extended by Patrik Radman <patrik+file-magic@iki.fi>
223#
2240	string		RIFF		RIFF (little-endian) data
225# RIFF Palette format
226# Update: Joerg Jenderek
227# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Interchange_File_Format
228# Reference: https://worms2d.info/Palette_file
229# WAVE/AVI codec registry: https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
230>8	string		PAL\ 		\b, palette
231!:mime	application/x-riff
232# color palette by Microsoft Corporation
233!:ext	pal
234# file size =  chunk size + 8 in most cases
235>>4	ulelong+8	x		\b, %u bytes
236# Extended PAL Format
237>>12	string		plth		\b, extended
238# Simple PAL Format
239>>12	string		data
240# data chunk size = color entries * 4 + 4 + sometimes extra (4) appended bytes
241>>>16	ulelong		x		\b, data size %u
242# palVersion is always 0x0300
243#>>>20	leshort		x		\b, version %#4.4x
244# palNumEntries specifies the number of palette color entries
245>>>22	uleshort	x		\b, %u entries
246# after palPalEntry sized (number of color entries * 4 ) vector
247>>>(22.s*4)	ubequad	x
248# jump relative 22 ( 8 + 16) bytes forward points after end of file or to
249# appended extra bytes like in http://safecolours.rigdenage.com/set(ms).zip/Protan(MS).pal
250>>>>&16		ubelong	x		\b, extra bytes
251>>>>>&-4	ubelong	>0		%#8.8x
252# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
253# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RDIB
254>8	string		RDIB		\b, device-independent bitmap
255!:ext	rdi/dib
256>>16	string		BM
257>>>30	leshort		12		\b, OS/2 1.x format
258>>>>34	leshort		x		\b, %d x
259>>>>36	leshort		x		%d
260>>>30	leshort		64		\b, OS/2 2.x format
261>>>>34	leshort		x		\b, %d x
262>>>>36	leshort		x		%d
263>>>30	leshort		40		\b, Windows 3.x format
264>>>>34	lelong		x		\b, %d x
265>>>>38	lelong		x		%d x
266>>>>44	leshort		x		%d
267# RIFF MIDI format
268# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_MIDI
269>8	string		RMID		\b, MIDI
270# http://extension.nirsoft.net/rmi
271!:mime	audio/mid
272#!:mime	audio/x-rmid
273!:ext	rmi
274# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
275# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_Multimedia_Movie
276>8	string		RMMP		\b, multimedia movie
277!:mime	video/x-mmm
278!:ext	mmm
279# RIFF wrapper for MP3
280>8	string		RMP3		\b, MPEG Layer 3 audio
281#!:mime	audio/x-rmp3
282# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
283# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WAV
284>8	string		WAVE		\b, WAVE audio
285#!:mime	audio/vnd.wave
286!:mime	audio/x-wav
287# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
288#!:apple	????WAVE
289!:ext	wav/wave
290>>12    string  >\0
291>>>12   use     riff-walk
292# TR500 call recorder extended header
293>>16	ulelong		0x1E4
294>>>20	leshort		0x11
295>>>>256	byte		4
296>>>>>256 use		tr500-call-recorder-header
297# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
298# lower case for Corel Draw version 8 Bidi
299>8	string/c	cdr
300# skip Corel CCX Clipart
301>>8	string		!CDRXcont
302# Corel Draw Picture
303>>>0	use     corel-draw
304# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CCX_(Corel)
305# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/ccx-corel.trid.xml
306>>8	string		=CDRXcont	\b, Corel Clipart
307!:mime	application/x-corel-ccx
308!:ext	ccx
309# 3rd chunk data {Corel\040Binary\040Meta\040File}
310#>>>20	string		x		\b, 3rd '%-s'
311>>>4	ulelong+8	x		\b, %u bytes
312# From:		Joerg Jenderek
313# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
314# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
315# Picture templates created by newer software start with RIFF type CDT
316>8	string		CDT
317>>0	use		corel-draw
318# Picture templates with version 4.4
319>8	string		CDST
320>>0	use		corel-draw
321# pattern created by newer software start with RIFF type PAT
322>8	string		PAT
323>>0	use		corel-draw
324# From:		Joerg Jenderek
325# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
326# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
327>8	string		DES
328>>8	string		!DESC
329>>>0	use		corel-des
330# Corel Draw templates with version 12.5 or Corel Designer illustration 12
331>>8	string		=DESC
332# MORE TESTS NEEDED HERE!
333#>>>0	use		corel-des
334#>>>0	use		corel-draw
335>8	string		NUNDROOT	\b, Steinberg CuBase
336# From:		Joerg Jenderek
337# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MIDI_Instrument_Definition_File
338# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/idf.trid.xml
339#		ftp://curscott.servebeer.com/Download/Apps/_Microsoft/
340#  		Visual%20Studio%206.0%20Professional%20MSDN/
341#		SAMPLES/VC98/SDK/GRAPHICS/AUDIO/IDFEDIT/GLOBALS.H
342# Note:		called "MIDI Instrument Definition File" by TrID
343>8	string		IDF\ LIST	\b, MIDI Instrument Definition File
344!:mime	audio/x-idf
345!:ext	idf
346# 3rd chunk size like: 254 284 286 670
347#>>0x10	ulelong		x		\b, 3th SIZE %u
348# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: MMAPhdr
349#>>0x14	string		x		\b, 4th "%-8.8s"
350#>>0x1C	ulelong		x		\b, 4th SIZE 0x%x
351# probably MIDI instrument name like: "Universal-MIDI-Instrument" "instrument name" "General MIDI"
352>>0x30	string		x		"%s"
353# look for inst TAG
354>>0x31	search/256	inst		by
355# probably manufacture name like: "Unspecified Company" "NVidia Corporation"
356>>>&0x24	string	x		"%s"
357# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
358# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AVI
359>8	string		AVI\040		\b, AVI
360# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/video/x-msvideo
361!:mime	video/x-msvideo
362# https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
363#!:mime	video/vnd.avi
364!:ext	avi/divx
365>>12    string          LIST
366>>>20   string          hdrlavih
367>>>>&36 lelong          x               \b, %u x
368>>>>&40 lelong          x               %u,
369>>>>&4  lelong          >1000000        <1 fps,
370>>>>&4  lelong          1000000         1.00 fps,
371>>>>&4  lelong          500000          2.00 fps,
372>>>>&4  lelong          333333          3.00 fps,
373>>>>&4  lelong          250000          4.00 fps,
374>>>>&4  lelong          200000          5.00 fps,
375>>>>&4  lelong          166667          6.00 fps,
376>>>>&4  lelong          142857          7.00 fps,
377>>>>&4  lelong          125000          8.00 fps,
378>>>>&4  lelong          111111          9.00 fps,
379>>>>&4  lelong          100000          10.00 fps,
380# ]9.9,10.1[
381>>>>&4  lelong          <101010
382>>>>>&-4        lelong  >99010
383>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !100000         ~10 fps,
384>>>>&4  lelong          83333           12.00 fps,
385# ]11.9,12.1[
386>>>>&4  lelong          <84034
387>>>>>&-4        lelong  >82645
388>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !83333          ~12 fps,
389>>>>&4  lelong          66667           15.00 fps,
390# ]14.9,15.1[
391>>>>&4  lelong          <67114
392>>>>>&-4        lelong  >66225
393>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !66667          ~15 fps,
394>>>>&4  lelong          50000           20.00 fps,
395>>>>&4  lelong          41708           23.98 fps,
396>>>>&4  lelong          41667           24.00 fps,
397# ]23.9,24.1[
398>>>>&4  lelong          <41841
399>>>>>&-4        lelong  >41494
400>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !41708
401>>>>>>>&-4      lelong  !41667          ~24 fps,
402>>>>&4  lelong          40000           25.00 fps,
403# ]24.9,25.1[
404>>>>&4  lelong          <40161
405>>>>>&-4        lelong  >39841
406>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !40000          ~25 fps,
407>>>>&4  lelong          33367           29.97 fps,
408>>>>&4  lelong          33333           30.00 fps,
409# ]29.9,30.1[
410>>>>&4  lelong          <33445
411>>>>>&-4        lelong  >33223
412>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !33367
413>>>>>>>&-4      lelong  !33333          ~30 fps,
414>>>>&4  lelong          <32224          >30 fps,
415##>>>>&4  lelong          x               (%lu)
416##>>>>&20 lelong          x               %lu frames,
417# Note: The tests below assume that the AVI has 1 or 2 streams,
418#       "vids" optionally followed by "auds".
419#       (Should cover 99.9% of all AVIs.)
420# assuming avih length = 56
421>>>88   string  LIST
422>>>>96  string  strlstrh
423>>>>>108        string  vids    video:
424>>>>>>&0        lelong  0               uncompressed
425# skip past vids strh
426>>>>>>(104.l+108)       string  strf
427>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      lelong          1       RLE 8bpp
428>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        anim    Intel RDX
429>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        aur2    AuraVision Aura 2
430>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        aura    AuraVision Aura
431>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        bt20    Brooktree MediaStream
432>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        btcv    Brooktree Composite Video
433>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cc12    Intel YUV12
434>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cdvc    Canopus DV
435>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cham    Winnov Caviara Cham
436>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cljr    Proprietary YUV 4 pixels
437>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cmyk    Common Data Format in Printing
438>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cpla    Weitek 4:2:0 YUV Planar
439>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cvid    Cinepak
440>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cwlt    Microsoft Color WLT DIB
441>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cyuv    Creative Labs YUV
442>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        d261    H.261
443>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        d263    H.263
444>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        duck    TrueMotion 1.0
445>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        dve2    DVE-2 Videoconferencing
446>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fljp    Field Encoded Motion JPEG
447>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fvf1    Fractal Video Frame
448>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        gwlt    Microsoft Greyscale WLT DIB
449>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h260    H.260
450>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h261    H.261
451>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h262    H.262
452>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h263    H.263
453>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h264    H.264
454>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h265    H.265
455>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h266    H.266
456>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h267    H.267
457>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h268    H.268
458>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h269    H.269
459>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        i263    Intel I.263
460>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        i420    Intel Indeo 4
461>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ian     Intel RDX
462>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iclb    CellB Videoconferencing Codec
463>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ilvc    Intel Layered Video
464>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ilvr    ITU-T H.263+
465>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iraw    Intel YUV Uncompressed
466>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv30    Intel Indeo 3
467>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv31    Intel Indeo 3.1
468>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv32    Intel Indeo 3.2
469>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv33    Intel Indeo 3.3
470>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv34    Intel Indeo 3.4
471>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv35    Intel Indeo 3.5
472>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv36    Intel Indeo 3.6
473>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv37    Intel Indeo 3.7
474>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv38    Intel Indeo 3.8
475>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv39    Intel Indeo 3.9
476>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv40    Intel Indeo 4.0
477>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv41    Intel Indeo 4.1
478>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv42    Intel Indeo 4.2
479>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv43    Intel Indeo 4.3
480>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv44    Intel Indeo 4.4
481>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv45    Intel Indeo 4.5
482>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv46    Intel Indeo 4.6
483>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv47    Intel Indeo 4.7
484>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv48    Intel Indeo 4.8
485>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv49    Intel Indeo 4.9
486>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv50    Intel Indeo 5.0
487>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mpeg    MPEG 1 Video Frame
488>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mjpg    Motion JPEG
489>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mp42    Microsoft MPEG-4 v2
490>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mp43    Microsoft MPEG-4 v3
491>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mrca    MR Codec
492>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mrle    Run Length Encoding
493>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        msvc    Microsoft Video 1
494>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        phmo    Photomotion
495>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        qpeq    QPEG 1.1 Format Video
496>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rgbt    RGBT
497>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rle4    Run Length Encoded 4
498>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rle8    Run Length Encoded 8
499>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rt21    Intel Indeo 2.1
500>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rvx     Intel RDX
501>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sdcc    Sun Digital Camera Codec
502>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sfmc    Crystal Net SFM Codec
503>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        smsc    SMSC
504>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        smsd    SMSD
505>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        splc    Splash Studios ACM Audio Codec
506>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sqz2    Microsoft VXtreme Video Codec
507>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sv10    Sorenson Video R1
508>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tlms    TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec A
509>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tlst    TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec B
510>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tm20    TrueMotion 2.0
511>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tmic    TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec 2
512>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tmot    TrueMotion Video Compression
513>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tr20    TrueMotion RT 2.0
514>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ulti    Ultimotion
515>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        uyvy    UYVY 4:2:2 byte ordering
516>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        v422    24-bit YUV 4:2:2 format
517>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        v655    16-bit YUV 4:2:2 format
518>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr1    ATI VCR 1.0
519>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr2    ATI VCR 2.0
520>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr3    ATI VCR 3.0
521>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr4    ATI VCR 4.0
522>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr5    ATI VCR 5.0
523>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr6    ATI VCR 6.0
524>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr7    ATI VCR 7.0
525>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr8    ATI VCR 8.0
526>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr9    ATI VCR 9.0
527>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vdct    Video Maker Pro DIB
528>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vids    YUV 4:2:2 CCIR 601 for V422
529>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vivo    Vivo H.263
530>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vixl    VIXL
531>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vlv1    VLCAP.DRV
532>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        wbvc    W9960
533>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        x263    mmioFOURCC('X','2','6','3')
534>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        xlv0    XL Video Decoder
535>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y211    YUV 2:1:1 Packed
536>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y411    YUV 4:1:1 Packed
537>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y41b    YUV 4:1:1 Planar
538>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y41p    PC1 4:1:1
539>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y41t    PC1 4:1:1 with transparency
540>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y42b    YUV 4:2:2 Planar
541>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y42t    PC1 4:2:2 with transparency
542>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yc12    Intel YUV12 Codec
543>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuv8    Winnov Caviar YUV8
544>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuv9    YUV9
545>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuy2    YUY2 4:2:2 byte ordering packed
546>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuyv    BI_YUYV, Canopus
547>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fmp4    FFMpeg MPEG-4
548>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        div3    DivX 3
549>>>>>>>>112             string/c        div3    Low-Motion
550>>>>>>>>112             string/c        div4    Fast-Motion
551>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        divx    DivX 4
552>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        dx50    DivX 5
553>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        xvid    XviD
554>>>>>>>(104.l+132)	string/c	h264	H.264
555>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        wmv3    Windows Media Video 9
556>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h264    X.264 or H.264
557>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      lelong  0
558##>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string  x       (%.4s)
559# skip past first (video) LIST
560>>>>(92.l+96)   string  LIST
561>>>>>(92.l+104) string  strlstrh
562>>>>>>(92.l+116)        string          auds    \b, audio:
563# auds strh length = 56:
564>>>>>>>(92.l+172)       string          strf
565>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0001  uncompressed PCM
566>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0002  ADPCM
567>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0006  aLaw
568>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0007  uLaw
569>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0050  MPEG-1 Layer 1 or 2
570>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0055  MPEG-1 Layer 3
571>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x2000  Dolby AC3
572>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0161  DivX
573##>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort x       (%#.4x)
574>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort 1       (mono,
575>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort 2       (stereo,
576>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort >2      (%d channels,
577>>>>>>>>(92.l+184)      lelong  x       %d Hz)
578# auds strh length = 64:
579>>>>>>>(92.l+180)       string          strf
580>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0001  uncompressed PCM
581>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0002  ADPCM
582>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0055  MPEG-1 Layer 3
583>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x2000  Dolby AC3
584>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0161  DivX
585##>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort x       (%#.4x)
586>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort 1       (mono,
587>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort 2       (stereo,
588>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort >2      (%d channels,
589>>>>>>>>(92.l+192)      lelong  x       %d Hz)
590# From:		Joerg Jenderek
591# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VDR_(VirtualDub)
592# Reference:	http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualdub/files/virtualdub-win/
593#		1.10.4.35491/VirtualDub-1.10.4-src.7z/src/vdremote/Main.cpp
594# VirtualDub link handler
595>8	string		VDRM		\b, VirtualDub link
596!:mime	video/x-vdr
597!:ext	vdr
598>>12	string		PATH		\b, PATH
599# remote-path to video file
600>>16	pstring/l	x		%s
601# Animated Cursor format
602# Update:	Joerg Jenderek
603# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Animated_Cursor
604# Reference:	https://www.gdgsoft.com/anituner/help/aniformat.htm
605>8	string		ACON		\b, animated cursor
606!:mime	application/x-navi-animation
607# http://extension.nirsoft.net/ani
608#!:mime	image/ani
609!:ext	ani
610# INAM tag followed by length of title
611>>24	string		INAM
612>>>28	pstring/l	x		"%s"
613# IART tag followed by length of author
614>>>(28.l+32)	ubelong	0x49415254
615>>>>&0	pstring/l	x		%s
616# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
617# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SoundFont_2.0
618>8	string		sfbk		\b, SoundFont/Bank
619!:mime	audio/x-sfbk
620!:ext	sf2
621# MPEG-1 wrapped in a RIFF, apparently
622# URL:	http://file.fyicenter.com/17_Video_.DAT_File_Extension_for_VCD_Files.html
623>8      string          CDXA            \b, wrapped MPEG-1 (CDXA)
624!:mime	video/x-cdxa
625!:ext	mpg/dat
626# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/4X_IMA_ADPCM
627>8	string		4XMV		\b, 4X Movie file
628!:mime	video/x-4xmv
629!:ext	4xm/4xa
630# AMV-type AVI file: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=AMV
631>8	string		AMV\040		\b, AMV
632# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MTV_Video_(.AMV)
633!:mime	video/x-amv
634!:ext	amv
635#!:ext	amv/mtv
636# URL:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WebP
637>8      string          WEBP            \b, Web/P image
638!:mime	image/webp
639!:ext	webp
640>>12	use		riff-walk
641# From:		Joerg Jenderek
642# URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_MIDS
643>8      string          MIDS            \b, MIDI Stream
644!:mime	audio/x-mids
645!:ext	mds
646# From:		Joerg Jenderek
647# URL:		http://mark0.net/soft-trid-e.html
648# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Trd_(TRID)
649>8      string          TRID            \b, TrID defs package
650!:mime	application/x-trid-trd
651!:ext	trd
652# From:		Joerg Jenderek
653# URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
654# Reference:	http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
655# Note:		Since version 3 CorelDraw Pictures are RIFF based
656# but data chunks remain proprietary.
657# Since version 14 til 15 packed as "content/riffData.cdr" and
658# since 16 "content/root.dat" in ZIP container
659# TODO:		distinguish templates with version 12.5 from Designer illustration 12
660#	display information of RIFF based Corel Draw pictures, templates and patterns
6610	name   	corel-draw
662# display second chunk for debugging
663#>8	string		x		\b, [8]=%.8s
664>0	string		x		\b, Corel Draw
665#!:mime	image/x-coreldraw
666!:mime	application/vnd.corel-draw
667# used by newer pictures templates
668>>8	string		CDT
669# used by templates with newer versions since 16
670>>>12	string		=fver		Picture template (root.dat)
671!:ext	dat
672# used by templates with older versions with vrsn tag
673>>>12	string		!fver
674# used by templates with older versions 14-15
675>>>>11	string		>E		Picture template (riffData.cdr)
676!:ext	cdr
677# used by templates with older versions 11-13
678>>>>11	string		<F		Picture template
679!:ext	cdt/cdrt
680# used by older templates with version 4.4
681>>8	string		CDST		Picture template
682!:ext	cdt
683# used by templates with version 12.5
684>>8	string		DESC		Picture template
685!:ext	cdt
686# used by newer patterns with version 22
687>>8	string		PAT		Pattern
688!:ext	dat
689# remaining older templates, patterns, drawings
690>>8	default		x
691# pattern with old version 4.y
692>>>26	ulelong		=0x0000206C	Pattern
693!:ext	pat
694# pattern with newer versions
695>>>26	ulelong		=0x00000D2C	Pattern
696!:ext	pat
697# remaining older templates or pictures
698>>>26	default		x
699# used by older versions 5 - 15
700>>>>12	string		=vrsn
701# 4th chunk size unequal 282Ch only found for CDR
702>>>>>26	ulelong		!0x0000282c	Picture
703!:ext	cdr
704>>>>>26	default		x		Picture or template
705!:ext	cdr/cdt
706# used by newer versions since 16
707>>>>12	string		=fver		Picture (root.dat)
708!:ext	dat
709# version marked by 1 ASCII char: space~3, ... , F~15,  ... , N~22, ... R~22 template
710>11	string		x		\b, version
711>11	string		>\040		'%-.1s'
712>0	use		corel-version
713>4	ulelong+8	x		\b, %u bytes
714#
715#	display numeric version of RIFF based Corel after 3rd RIFF tag
7160	name   	corel-version
717# for debugging purpose; vrsn for short content; fver for 16 byte size
718#>12	string		x		\b, TAG "%-4.4s"
719# 1st data chunk length 2 implies short content version
720>16	ulelong		2
721# vrsn chunk short content interpreted by MajorVersion * 100 + MinorVersion
722>>20	uleshort/100	x		%u
723>>20	uleshort%100	>0		\b.%u
724# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: DISP LIST
725#>>22	string		x		\b, 4th "%-4.4s"
726#>>26	ulelong		x		\b, 4th SIZE %#x
727# for debugging purpose display 5th chunk like: LIST DISP ccmm osfp
728#>>(26.l+30)	string	x		\b, 5th "%-4.4s"
729# 1st data chunk length 10h implies 16 byte content with version info
730>16	ulelong		0x10
731>>34	ubyte		x		%u
732>>>33	ubyte		>0		\b.%u
733#	display information of RIFF based Corel Design formats
7340	name   	corel-des
735# display second chunk for debugging
736#>8	string		x		\b, [8]=%.8s
737>12	string		x		\b, Corel DESIGNER
738!:mime	image/x-corel-des
739#!:mime	application/x-vnd.corel.designer.document
740# used by Corel Designer with newer versions since 16
741>12	string		=fver		graphics (root.dat)
742!:ext	dat
743# used by Corel Designer templates with older versions with vrsn tag
744>12	string		!fver
745# used by Corel Designer with versions 14-15
746>>11	string		>D		graphics (riffData.cdr)
747!:ext	cdr
748# used by Corel Designer with versions 10-12
749>>11	string		<E		graphics
750!:ext	des
751# version indicated by last ASCII char of second chunk tag
752>11	string		x		\b, version '%-.1s'
753# but vrsn short content is not always version indicator
754# exceptions: 'A'~11.4 'B'~12 'C'~12.5
755>11	string		>D
756>>0	use		corel-version
757# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: DISP LIST
758#>>22	string		x		\b, 4th "%-4.4s"
759#>>26	ulelong		x		\b, 4th SIZE %#x
760# for debugging purpose display 5th chunk like: LIST osfp
761#>>(26.l+30)	string	x		\b, 5th "%-4.4s"
762>4	ulelong+8	x		\b, %u bytes
763
764#
765# XXX - some of the below may only appear in little-endian form.
766#
767# Also "MV93" appears to be for one form of Macromedia Director
768# files, and "GDMF" appears to be another multimedia format.
769#
7700	string		RIFX		RIFF (big-endian) data
771# RIFF Palette format
772>8	string		PAL		\b, palette
773>>16	beshort		x		\b, version %d
774>>18	beshort		x		\b, %d entries
775# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
776>8	string		RDIB		\b, device-independent bitmap
777>>16	string		BM
778>>>30	beshort		12		\b, OS/2 1.x format
779>>>>34	beshort		x		\b, %d x
780>>>>36	beshort		x		%d
781>>>30	beshort		64		\b, OS/2 2.x format
782>>>>34	beshort		x		\b, %d x
783>>>>36	beshort		x		%d
784>>>30	beshort		40		\b, Windows 3.x format
785>>>>34	belong		x		\b, %d x
786>>>>38	belong		x		%d x
787>>>>44	beshort		x		%d
788# RIFF MIDI format
789>8	string		RMID		\b, MIDI
790# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
791>8	string		RMMP		\b, multimedia movie
792# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
793>8	string		WAVE		\b, WAVE audio
794>>20	leshort		1		\b, Microsoft PCM
795>>>34	leshort		>0		\b, %d bit
796>>22	beshort		=1		\b, mono
797>>22	beshort		=2		\b, stereo
798>>22	beshort		>2		\b, %d channels
799>>24	belong		>0		%d Hz
800# Corel Draw Picture big endian not tested by real examples
801#>8	string		CDRA		\b, Corel Draw Picture
802#>8	string		CDR6		\b, Corel Draw Picture, version 6
803>8	string		CDR
804>>0	use     \^corel-draw
805
806# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
807>8	string		AVI\040		\b, AVI
808# Animated Cursor format
809>8	string		ACON		\b, animated cursor
810# Notation Interchange File Format (big-endian only)
811>8	string		NIFF		\b, Notation Interchange File Format
812# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
813>8	string		sfbk		SoundFont/Bank
814
815#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
816# Sony Wave64
817# see http://www.vcs.de/fileadmin/user_upload/MBS/PDF/Whitepaper/Informations_about_Sony_Wave64.pdf
818# 128 bit RIFF-GUID { 66666972-912E-11CF-A5D6-28DB04C10000 } in little-endian
8190	string	riff\x2E\x91\xCF\x11\xA5\xD6\x28\xDB\x04\xC1\x00\x00		Sony Wave64 RIFF data
820# 128 bit + total file size (64 bits) so 24 bytes
821# then WAVE-GUID { 65766177-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A }
822>24	string		wave\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A		\b, WAVE 64 audio
823!:mime	audio/x-w64
824# FMT-GUID { 20746D66-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A }
825>>40	search/256	fmt\x20\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A		\b
826>>>&10	leshort		=1		\b, mono
827>>>&10	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
828>>>&10	leshort		>2		\b, %d channels
829>>>&12	lelong		>0		%d Hz
830
831#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
832# MBWF/RF64
833# see EBU TECH 3306 https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3306-2009.pdf
8340	string	RF64\xff\xff\xff\xffWAVEds64		MBWF/RF64 audio
835!:mime	audio/x-wav
836>40	search/256	fmt\x20		\b
837>>&6	leshort		=1		\b, mono
838>>&6	leshort		=2		\b, stereo
839>>&6	leshort		>2		\b, %d channels
840>>&8	lelong		>0		%d Hz
841