xref: /freebsd/UPDATING (revision d06955f9bdb1416d9196043ed781f9b36dae9adc)
1Updating Information for FreeBSD current users.
2
3This file is maintained and copyrighted by M. Warner Losh <imp@freebsd.org>.
4See end of file for further details.  For commonly done items, please see the
5COMMON ITEMS: section later in the file.  These instructions assume that you
6basically know what you are doing.  If not, then please consult the FreeBSD
7handbook:
8
9    https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html
10
11Items affecting the ports and packages system can be found in
12/usr/ports/UPDATING.  Please read that file before running portupgrade.
13
14NOTE: FreeBSD has switched from gcc to clang. If you have trouble bootstrapping
15from older versions of FreeBSD, try WITHOUT_CLANG and WITH_GCC to bootstrap to
16the tip of head, and then rebuild without this option. The bootstrap process
17from older version of current across the gcc/clang cutover is a bit fragile.
18
19NOTE TO PEOPLE WHO THINK THAT FreeBSD 12.x IS SLOW:
20	FreeBSD 12.x has many debugging features turned on, in both the kernel
21	and userland.  These features attempt to detect incorrect use of
22	system primitives, and encourage loud failure through extra sanity
23	checking and fail stop semantics.  They also substantially impact
24	system performance.  If you want to do performance measurement,
25	benchmarking, and optimization, you'll want to turn them off.  This
26	includes various WITNESS- related kernel options, INVARIANTS, malloc
27	debugging flags in userland, and various verbose features in the
28	kernel.  Many developers choose to disable these features on build
29	machines to maximize performance.  (To completely disable malloc
30	debugging, define MALLOC_PRODUCTION in /etc/make.conf, or to merely
31	disable the most expensive debugging functionality run
32	"ln -s 'abort:false,junk:false' /etc/malloc.conf".)
33
34
35****************************** SPECIAL WARNING: ******************************
36
37	Due to a bug in some versions of clang that's very hard to workaround in
38	the upgrade process, to upgrade to -current you must first upgrade
39	either stable/9 after r286035 or stable/10 after r286033 (including
40	10.3-RELEASE) or current after r286007 (including stable/11 and
41	11.0-RELEASE). These revisions post-date the 10.2 and 9.3 releases, so
42	you'll need to take the unusual step of upgrading to the tip of the
43	stable branch before moving to 11 or -current via a source upgrade.
44	stable/11 and 11.0-RELEASE have working newer compiler. This differs
45	from the historical situation where one could upgrade from anywhere on
46	the last couple of stable branches, so be careful.
47
48	If you're running a hybrid system on 9.x or 10.x with an updated clang
49	compiler or are using an supported external toolchain, the build system
50	will allow the upgrade. Otherwise it will print a reminder.
51
52****************************** SPECIAL WARNING: ******************************
53
5420171215:
55	r326887 fixes the issue described in the 20171214 UPDATING entry.
56	r326888 flips the switch back to building GELI support always.
57
5820171214:
59	r362593 broke ZFS + GELI support for reasons unknown. However,
60	it also broke ZFS support generally, so GELI has been turned off
61	by default as the lesser evil in r326857. If you boot off ZFS and/or
62	GELI, it might not be a good time to update.
63
6420171125:
65	PowerPC users must update loader(8) by rebuilding world before
66	installing a new kernel, as the protocol connecting them has
67	changed. Without the update, loader metadata will not be passed
68	successfully to the kernel and users will have to enter their
69	root partition at the kernel mountroot prompt to continue booting.
70	Newer versions of loader can boot old kernels without issue.
71
7220171110:
73	The LOADER_FIREWIRE_SUPPORT build variable as been renamed to
74	WITH/OUT_LOADER_FIREWIRE. LOADER_{NO_,}GELI_SUPPORT has been renamed
75	to WITH/OUT_LOADER_GELI.
76
7720171106:
78	The naive and non-compliant support of posix_fallocate(2) in ZFS
79	has been removed as of r325320.  The system call now returns EINVAL
80	when used on a ZFS file.  Although the new behavior complies with the
81	standard, some consumers are not prepared to cope with it.
82	One known victim is lld prior to r325420.
83
8420171102:
85	Building in a FreeBSD src checkout will automatically create object
86	directories now rather than store files in the current directory if
87	'make obj' was not ran.  Calling 'make obj' is no longer necessary.
88	This feature can be disabled by setting WITHOUT_AUTO_OBJ=yes in
89	/etc/src-env.conf (not /etc/src.conf), or passing the option in the
90	environment.
91
9220171101:
93	The default MAKEOBJDIR has changed from /usr/obj/<srcdir> for native
94	builds, and /usr/obj/<arch>/<srcdir> for cross-builds, to a unified
95	/usr/obj/<srcdir>/<arch>.  This behavior can be changed to the old
96	format by setting WITHOUT_UNIFIED_OBJDIR=yes in /etc/src-env.conf,
97	the environment, or with -DWITHOUT_UNIFIED_OBJDIR when building.
98	The UNIFIED_OBJDIR option is a transitional feature that will be
99	removed for 12.0 release; please migrate to the new format for any
100	tools by looking up the OBJDIR used by 'make -V .OBJDIR' means rather
101	than hardcoding paths.
102
10320171028:
104	The native-xtools target no longer installs the files by default to the
105	OBJDIR.  Use the native-xtools-install target with a DESTDIR to install
106	to ${DESTDIR}/${NXTP} where NXTP defaults to /nxb-bin.
107
10820171021:
109	As part of the boot loader infrastructure cleanup, LOADER_*_SUPPORT
110	options are changing from controlling the build if defined / undefined
111	to controlling the build with explicit 'yes' or 'no' values. They will
112	shift to WITH/WITHOUT options to match other options in the system.
113
11420171010:
115	libstand has turned into a private library for sys/boot use only.
116	It is no longer supported as a public interface outside of sys/boot.
117
11820171005:
119	The arm port has split armv6 into armv6 and armv7. armv7 is now
120	a valid TARGET_ARCH/MACHINE_ARCH setting. If you have an armv7 system
121	and are running a kernel from before r324363, you will need to add
122	MACHINE_ARCH=armv7 to 'make buildworld' to do a native build.
123
12420171003:
125	When building multiple kernels using KERNCONF, non-existent KERNCONF
126	files will produce an error and buildkernel will fail. Previously
127	missing KERNCONF files silently failed giving no indication as to
128	why, only to subsequently discover during installkernel that the
129	desired kernel was never built in the first place.
130
13120170912:
132	The default serial number format for CTL LUNs has changed.  This will
133	affect users who use /dev/diskid/* device nodes, or whose FibreChannel
134	or iSCSI clients care about their LUNs' serial numbers.  Users who
135	require serial number stability should hardcode serial numbers in
136	/etc/ctl.conf .
137
13820170912:
139	For 32-bit arm compiled for hard-float support, soft-floating point
140	binaries now always get their shared libraries from
141	LD_SOFT_LIBRARY_PATH (in the past, this was only used if
142	/usr/libsoft also existed). Only users with a hard-float ld.so, but
143	soft-float everything else should be affected.
144
14520170826:
146	The geli password typed at boot is now hidden.  To restore the previous
147	behavior, see geli(8) for configuration options.
148
14920170825:
150	Move PMTUD blackhole counters to TCPSTATS and remove them from bare
151	sysctl values.  Minor nit, but requires a rebuild of both world/kernel
152	to complete.
153
15420170814:
155	"make check" behavior (made in ^/head@r295380) has been changed to
156	execute from a limited sandbox, as opposed to executing from
157	${TESTSDIR}.
158
159	Behavioral changes:
160	- The "beforecheck" and "aftercheck" targets are now specified.
161	- ${CHECKDIR} (added in commit noted above) has been removed.
162	- Legacy behavior can be enabled by setting
163	  WITHOUT_MAKE_CHECK_USE_SANDBOX in src.conf(5) or the environment.
164
165	If the limited sandbox mode is enabled, "make check" will execute
166	"make distribution", then install, execute the tests, and clean up the
167	sandbox if successful.
168
169	The "make distribution" and "make install" targets are typically run as
170	root to set appropriate permissions and ownership at installation time.
171	The end-user should set "WITH_INSTALL_AS_USER" in src.conf(5) or the
172	environment if executing "make check" with limited sandbox mode using
173	an unprivileged user.
174
17520170808:
176	Since the switch to GPT disk labels, fsck for UFS/FFS has been
177	unable to automatically find alternate superblocks. As of r322297,
178	the information needed to find alternate superblocks has been
179	moved to the end of the area reserved for the boot block.
180	Filesystems created with a newfs of this vintage or later
181	will create the recovery information. If you have a filesystem
182	created prior to this change and wish to have a recovery block
183	created for your filesystem, you can do so by running fsck in
184	forground mode (i.e., do not use the -p or -y options). As it
185	starts, fsck will ask ``SAVE DATA TO FIND ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS''
186	to which you should answer yes.
187
18820170728:
189	As of r321665, an NFSv4 server configuration that services
190	Kerberos mounts or clients that do not support the uid/gid in
191	owner/owner_group string capability, must explicitly enable
192	the nfsuserd daemon by adding nfsuserd_enable="YES" to the
193	machine's /etc/rc.conf file.
194
19520170722:
196	Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 5.0.0.
197	Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about prerequisites
198	and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
199
20020170701:
201	WITHOUT_RCMDS is now the default. Set WITH_RCMDS if you need the
202	r-commands (rlogin, rsh, etc.) to be built with the base system.
203
20420170625:
205	The FreeBSD/powerpc platform now uses a 64-bit type for time_t.  This is
206	a very major ABI incompatible change, so users of FreeBSD/powerpc must
207	be careful when performing source upgrades.  It is best to run
208	'make installworld' from an alternate root system, either a live
209	CD/memory stick, or a temporary root partition.  Additionally, all ports
210	must be recompiled.  powerpc64 is largely unaffected, except in the case
211	of 32-bit compatibility.  All 32-bit binaries will be affected.
212
21320170623:
214	Forward compatibility for the "ino64" project have been committed. This
215	will allow most new binaries to run on older kernels in a limited
216	fashion.  This prevents many of the common foot-shooting actions in the
217	upgrade as well as the limited ability to roll back the kernel across
218	the ino64 upgrade. Complicated use cases may not work properly, though
219	enough simpler ones work to allow recovery in most situations.
220
22120170620:
222	Switch back to the BSDL dtc (Device Tree Compiler). Set WITH_GPL_DTC
223	if you require the GPL compiler.
224
22520170618:
226	The internal ABI used for communication between the NFS kernel modules
227	was changed by r320085, so __FreeBSD_version was bumped to
228	ensure all the NFS related modules are updated together.
229
23020170617:
231	The ABI of struct event was changed by extending the data
232	member to 64bit and adding ext fields.  For upgrade, same
233	precautions as for the entry 20170523 "ino64" must be
234	followed.
235
23620170531:
237	The GNU roff toolchain has been removed from base. To render manpages
238	which are not supported by mandoc(1), man(1) can fallback on GNU roff
239	from ports (and recommends to install it).
240	To render roff(7) documents, consider using GNU roff from ports or the
241	heirloom doctools roff toolchain from ports via pkg install groff or
242	via pkg install heirloom-doctools.
243
24420170524:
245	The ath(4) and ath_hal(4) modules now build piecemeal to allow for
246	smaller runtime footprint builds.  This is useful for embedded systems
247	which only require one chipset support.
248
249	If you load it as a module, make sure this is in /boot/loader.conf:
250
251	if_ath_load="YES"
252
253	This will load the HAL, all chip/RF backends and if_ath_pci.
254	If you have if_ath_pci in /boot/loader.conf, ensure it is after
255	if_ath or it will not load any HAL chipset support.
256
257	If you want to selectively load things (eg on ye cheape ARM/MIPS
258	platforms where RAM is at a premium) you should:
259
260	* load ath_hal
261	* load the chip modules in question
262	* load ath_rate, ath_dfs
263	* load ath_main
264	* load if_ath_pci and/or if_ath_ahb depending upon your particular
265	  bus bind type - this is where probe/attach is done.
266
267	For further comments/feedback, poke adrian@ .
268
26920170523:
270	The "ino64" 64-bit inode project has been committed, which extends
271	a number of types to 64 bits.  Upgrading in place requires care and
272	adherence to the documented upgrade procedure.
273
274	If using a custom kernel configuration ensure that the
275	COMPAT_FREEBSD11 option is included (as during the upgrade the
276	system will be running the ino64 kernel with the existing world).
277
278	For the safest in-place upgrade begin by removing previous build
279	artifacts via "rm -rf /usr/obj/*".   Then, carefully follow the
280	full procedure documented below under the heading "To rebuild
281	everything and install it on the current system."  Specifically,
282	a reboot is required after installing the new kernel before
283	installing world.
284
28520170424:
286	The NATM framework including the en(4), fatm(4), hatm(4), and
287	patm(4) devices has been removed.  Consumers should plan a
288	migration before the end-of-life date for FreeBSD 11.
289
29020170420:
291	GNU diff has been replaced by a BSD licensed diff. Some features of GNU
292	diff has not been implemented, if those are needed a newer version of
293	GNU diff is available via the diffutils package under the gdiff name.
294
29520170413:
296	As of r316810 for ipfilter, keep frags is no longer assumed when
297	keep state is specified in a rule. r316810 aligns ipfilter with
298	documentation in man pages separating keep frags from keep state.
299	This allows keep state to be specified without forcing keep frags
300	and allows keep frags to be specified independently of keep state.
301	To maintain previous behaviour, also specify keep frags with
302	keep state (as documented in ipf.conf.5).
303
30420170407:
305	arm64 builds now use the base system LLD 4.0.0 linker by default,
306	instead of requiring that the aarch64-binutils port or package be
307	installed. To continue using aarch64-binutils, set
308	CROSS_BINUTILS_PREFIX=/usr/local/aarch64-freebsd/bin .
309
31020170405:
311	The UDP optimization in entry 20160818 that added the sysctl
312	net.inet.udp.require_l2_bcast has been reverted.  L2 broadcast
313	packets will no longer be treated as L3 broadcast packets.
314
31520170331:
316	Binds and sends to the loopback addresses, IPv6 and IPv4, will now
317	use any explicitly assigned loopback address available in the jail
318	instead of using the first assigned address of the jail.
319
32020170329:
321	The ctl.ko module no longer implements the iSCSI target frontend:
322	cfiscsi.ko does instead.
323
324	If building cfiscsi.ko as a kernel module, the module can be loaded
325	via one of the following methods:
326	- `cfiscsi_load="YES"` in loader.conf(5).
327	- Add `cfiscsi` to `$kld_list` in rc.conf(5).
328	- ctladm(8)/ctld(8), when compiled with iSCSI support
329	  (`WITH_ISCSI=yes` in src.conf(5))
330
331	Please see cfiscsi(4) for more details.
332
33320170316:
334	The mmcsd.ko module now additionally depends on geom_flashmap.ko.
335	Also, mmc.ko and mmcsd.ko need to be a matching pair built from the
336	same source (previously, the dependency of mmcsd.ko on mmc.ko was
337	missing, but mmcsd.ko now will refuse to load if it is incompatible
338	with mmc.ko).
339
34020170315:
341	The syntax of ipfw(8) named states was changed to avoid ambiguity.
342	If you have used named states in the firewall rules, you need to modify
343	them after installworld and before rebooting. Now named states must
344	be prefixed with colon.
345
34620170311:
347	The old drm (sys/dev/drm/) drivers for i915 and radeon have been
348	removed as the userland we provide cannot use them. The KMS version
349	(sys/dev/drm2) supports the same hardware.
350
35120170302:
352	Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 4.0.0.
353	Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about prerequisites
354	and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
355
35620170221:
357	The code that provides support for ZFS .zfs/ directory functionality
358	has been reimplemented.  It's not possible now to create a snapshot
359	by mkdir under .zfs/snapshot/.  That should be the only user visible
360	change.
361
36220170216:
363	EISA bus support has been removed. The WITH_EISA option is no longer
364	valid.
365
36620170215:
367	MCA bus support has been removed.
368
36920170127:
370	The WITH_LLD_AS_LD / WITHOUT_LLD_AS_LD build knobs have been renamed
371	WITH_LLD_IS_LD / WITHOUT_LLD_IS_LD, for consistency with CLANG_IS_CC.
372
37320170112:
374	The EM_MULTIQUEUE kernel configuration option is deprecated now that
375	the em(4) driver conforms to iflib specifications.
376
37720170109:
378	The igb(4), em(4) and lem(4) ethernet drivers are now implemented via
379	IFLIB.  If you have a custom kernel configuration that excludes em(4)
380	but you use igb(4), you need to re-add em(4) to your custom configuration.
381
38220161217:
383	Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 3.9.1.
384	Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about prerequisites
385	and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
386
38720161124:
388	Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 3.9.0.
389	Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about prerequisites
390	and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
391
39220161119:
393	The layout of the pmap structure has changed for powerpc to put the pmap
394	statistics at the front for all CPU variations.  libkvm(3) and all tools
395	that link against it need to be recompiled.
396
39720161030:
398	isl(4) and cyapa(4) drivers now require a new driver,
399	chromebook_platform(4), to work properly on Chromebook-class hardware.
400	On other types of hardware the drivers may need to be configured using
401	device hints.  Please see the corresponding manual pages for details.
402
40320161017:
404	The urtwn(4) driver was merged into rtwn(4) and now consists of
405	rtwn(4) main module + rtwn_usb(4) and rtwn_pci(4) bus-specific
406	parts.
407	Also, firmware for RTL8188CE was renamed due to possible name
408	conflict (rtwnrtl8192cU(B) -> rtwnrtl8192cE(B))
409
41020161015:
411	GNU rcs has been removed from base.  It is available as packages:
412	- rcs: Latest GPLv3 GNU rcs version.
413	- rcs57: Copy of the latest version of GNU rcs (GPLv2) before it was
414	removed from base.
415
41620161008:
417	Use of the cc_cdg, cc_chd, cc_hd, or cc_vegas congestion control
418	modules now requires that the kernel configuration contain the
419	TCP_HHOOK option. (This option is included in the GENERIC kernel.)
420
42120161003:
422	The WITHOUT_ELFCOPY_AS_OBJCOPY src.conf(5) knob has been retired.
423	ELF Tool Chain's elfcopy is always installed as /usr/bin/objcopy.
424
42520160924:
426	Relocatable object files with the extension of .So have been renamed
427	to use an extension of .pico instead.  The purpose of this change is
428	to avoid a name clash with shared libraries on case-insensitive file
429	systems.  On those file systems, foo.So is the same file as foo.so.
430
43120160918:
432	GNU rcs has been turned off by default.  It can (temporarily) be built
433	again by adding WITH_RCS knob in src.conf.
434	Otherwise, GNU rcs is available from packages:
435	- rcs: Latest GPLv3 GNU rcs version.
436	- rcs57: Copy of the latest version of GNU rcs (GPLv2) from base.
437
43820160918:
439	The backup_uses_rcs functionality has been removed from rc.subr.
440
44120160908:
442	The queue(3) debugging macro, QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG, has been split into
443	two separate components, QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRACE and
444	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG_TRASH.  Define both for the original
445	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG behavior.
446
44720160824:
448	r304787 changed some ioctl interfaces between the iSCSI userspace
449	programs and the kernel.  ctladm, ctld, iscsictl, and iscsid must be
450	rebuilt to work with new kernels.  __FreeBSD_version has been bumped
451	to 1200005.
452
45320160818:
454	The UDP receive code has been updated to only treat incoming UDP
455	packets that were addressed to an L2 broadcast address as L3
456	broadcast packets.  It is not expected that this will affect any
457	standards-conforming UDP application.  The new behaviour can be
458	disabled by setting the sysctl net.inet.udp.require_l2_bcast to
459	0.
460
46120160818:
462	Remove the openbsd_poll system call.
463	__FreeBSD_version has been bumped because of this.
464
46520160622:
466	The libc stub for the pipe(2) system call has been replaced with
467	a wrapper that calls the pipe2(2) system call and the pipe(2)
468	system call is now only implemented by the kernels that include
469	"options COMPAT_FREEBSD10" in their config file (this is the
470	default).  Users should ensure that this option is enabled in
471	their kernel or upgrade userspace to r302092 before upgrading their
472	kernel.
473
47420160527:
475	CAM will now strip leading spaces from SCSI disks' serial numbers.
476	This will affect users who create UFS filesystems on SCSI disks using
477	those disk's diskid device nodes.  For example, if /etc/fstab
478	previously contained a line like
479	"/dev/diskid/DISK-%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ABCDEFG0123456", you should
480	change it to "/dev/diskid/DISK-ABCDEFG0123456".  Users of geom
481	transforms like gmirror may also be affected.  ZFS users should
482	generally be fine.
483
48420160523:
485	The bitstring(3) API has been updated with new functionality and
486	improved performance.  But it is binary-incompatible with the old API.
487	Objects built with the new headers may not be linked against objects
488	built with the old headers.
489
49020160520:
491	The brk and sbrk functions have been removed from libc on arm64.
492	Binutils from ports has been updated to not link to these
493	functions and should be updated to the latest version before
494	installing a new libc.
495
49620160517:
497	The armv6 port now defaults to hard float ABI. Limited support
498	for running both hardfloat and soft float on the same system
499	is available using the libraries installed with -DWITH_LIBSOFT.
500	This has only been tested as an upgrade path for installworld
501	and packages may fail or need manual intervention to run. New
502	packages will be needed.
503
504	To update an existing self-hosted armv6hf system, you must add
505	TARGET_ARCH=armv6 on the make command line for both the build
506	and the install steps.
507
50820160510:
509	Kernel modules compiled outside of a kernel build now default to
510	installing to /boot/modules instead of /boot/kernel.  Many kernel
511	modules built this way (such as those in ports) already overrode
512	KMODDIR explicitly to install into /boot/modules.  However,
513	manually building and installing a module from /sys/modules will
514	now install to /boot/modules instead of /boot/kernel.
515
51620160414:
517	The CAM I/O scheduler has been committed to the kernel. There should be
518	no user visible impact. This does enable NCQ Trim on ada SSDs. While the
519	list of known rogues that claim support for this but actually corrupt
520	data is believed to be complete, be on the lookout for data
521	corruption. The known rogue list is believed to be complete:
522
523		o Crucial MX100, M550 drives with MU01 firmware.
524		o Micron M510 and M550 drives with MU01 firmware.
525		o Micron M500 prior to MU07 firmware
526		o Samsung 830, 840, and 850 all firmwares
527		o FCCT M500 all firmwares
528
529	Crucial has firmware http://www.crucial.com/usa/en/support-ssd-firmware
530	with working NCQ TRIM. For Micron branded drives, see your sales rep for
531	updated firmware. Black listed drives will work correctly because these
532	drives work correctly so long as no NCQ TRIMs are sent to them. Given
533	this list is the same as found in Linux, it's believed there are no
534	other rogues in the market place. All other models from the above
535	vendors work.
536
537	To be safe, if you are at all concerned, you can quirk each of your
538	drives to prevent NCQ from being sent by setting:
539		kern.cam.ada.X.quirks="0x2"
540	in loader.conf. If the drive requires the 4k sector quirk, set the
541	quirks entry to 0x3.
542
54320160330:
544	The FAST_DEPEND build option has been removed and its functionality is
545	now the one true way.  The old mkdep(1) style of 'make depend' has
546	been removed.  See 20160311 for further details.
547
54820160317:
549	Resource range types have grown from unsigned long to uintmax_t.  All
550	drivers, and anything using libdevinfo, need to be recompiled.
551
55220160311:
553	WITH_FAST_DEPEND is now enabled by default for in-tree and out-of-tree
554	builds.  It no longer runs mkdep(1) during 'make depend', and the
555	'make depend' stage can safely be skipped now as it is auto ran
556	when building 'make all' and will generate all SRCS and DPSRCS before
557	building anything else.  Dependencies are gathered at compile time with
558	-MF flags kept in separate .depend files per object file.  Users should
559	run 'make cleandepend' once if using -DNO_CLEAN to clean out older
560	stale .depend files.
561
56220160306:
563	On amd64, clang 3.8.0 can now insert sections of type AMD64_UNWIND into
564	kernel modules.  Therefore, if you load any kernel modules at boot time,
565	please install the boot loaders after you install the kernel, but before
566	rebooting, e.g.:
567
568	make buildworld
569	make kernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
570	make -C sys/boot install
571	<reboot in single user>
572
573	Then follow the usual steps, described in the General Notes section,
574	below.
575
57620160305:
577	Clang, llvm, lldb and compiler-rt have been upgraded to 3.8.0.  Please
578	see the 20141231 entry below for information about prerequisites and
579	upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
580
58120160301:
582	The AIO subsystem is now a standard part of the kernel.  The
583	VFS_AIO kernel option and aio.ko kernel module have been removed.
584	Due to stability concerns, asynchronous I/O requests are only
585	permitted on sockets and raw disks by default.  To enable
586	asynchronous I/O requests on all file types, set the
587	vfs.aio.enable_unsafe sysctl to a non-zero value.
588
58920160226:
590	The ELF object manipulation tool objcopy is now provided by the
591	ELF Tool Chain project rather than by GNU binutils. It should be a
592	drop-in replacement, with the addition of arm64 support. The
593	(temporary) src.conf knob WITHOUT_ELFCOPY_AS_OBJCOPY knob may be set
594	to obtain the GNU version if necessary.
595
59620160129:
597	Building ZFS pools on top of zvols is prohibited by default.  That
598	feature has never worked safely; it's always been prone to deadlocks.
599	Using a zvol as the backing store for a VM guest's virtual disk will
600	still work, even if the guest is using ZFS.  Legacy behavior can be
601	restored by setting vfs.zfs.vol.recursive=1.
602
60320160119:
604	The NONE and HPN patches has been removed from OpenSSH.  They are
605	still available in the security/openssh-portable port.
606
60720160113:
608	With the addition of ypldap(8), a new _ypldap user is now required
609	during installworld. "mergemaster -p" can be used to add the user
610	prior to installworld, as documented in the handbook.
611
61220151216:
613	The tftp loader (pxeboot) now uses the option root-path directive. As a
614	consequence it no longer looks for a pxeboot.4th file on the tftp
615	server. Instead it uses the regular /boot infrastructure as with the
616	other loaders.
617
61820151211:
619	The code to start recording plug and play data into the modules has
620	been committed. While the old tools will properly build a new kernel,
621	a number of warnings about "unknown metadata record 4" will be produced
622	for an older kldxref. To avoid such warnings, make sure to rebuild
623	the kernel toolchain (or world). Make sure that you have r292078 or
624	later when trying to build 292077 or later before rebuilding.
625
62620151207:
627	Debug data files are now built by default with 'make buildworld' and
628	installed with 'make installworld'. This facilitates debugging but
629	requires more disk space both during the build and for the installed
630	world. Debug files may be disabled by setting WITHOUT_DEBUG_FILES=yes
631	in src.conf(5).
632
63320151130:
634	r291527 changed the internal interface between the nfsd.ko and
635	nfscommon.ko modules. As such, they must both be upgraded to-gether.
636	__FreeBSD_version has been bumped because of this.
637
63820151108:
639	Add support for unicode collation strings leads to a change of
640	order of files listed by ls(1) for example. To get back to the old
641	behaviour, set LC_COLLATE environment variable to "C".
642
643	Databases administrators will need to reindex their databases given
644	collation results will be different.
645
646	Due to a bug in install(1) it is recommended to remove the ancient
647	locales before running make installworld.
648
649	rm -rf /usr/share/locale/*
650
65120151030:
652	The OpenSSL has been upgraded to 1.0.2d.  Any binaries requiring
653	libcrypto.so.7 or libssl.so.7 must be recompiled.
654
65520151020:
656	Qlogic 24xx/25xx firmware images were updated from 5.5.0 to 7.3.0.
657	Kernel modules isp_2400_multi and isp_2500_multi were removed and
658	should be replaced with isp_2400 and isp_2500 modules respectively.
659
66020151017:
661	The build previously allowed using 'make -n' to not recurse into
662	sub-directories while showing what commands would be executed, and
663	'make -n -n' to recursively show commands.  Now 'make -n' will recurse
664	and 'make -N' will not.
665
66620151012:
667	If you specify SENDMAIL_MC or SENDMAIL_CF in make.conf, mergemaster
668	and etcupdate will now use this file. A custom sendmail.cf is now
669	updated via this mechanism rather than via installworld.  If you had
670	excluded sendmail.cf in mergemaster.rc or etcupdate.conf, you may
671	want to remove the exclusion or change it to "always install".
672	/etc/mail/sendmail.cf is now managed the same way regardless of
673	whether SENDMAIL_MC/SENDMAIL_CF is used.  If you are not using
674	SENDMAIL_MC/SENDMAIL_CF there should be no change in behavior.
675
67620151011:
677	Compatibility shims for legacy ATA device names have been removed.
678	It includes ATA_STATIC_ID kernel option, kern.cam.ada.legacy_aliases
679	and kern.geom.raid.legacy_aliases loader tunables, kern.devalias.*
680	environment variables, /dev/ad* and /dev/ar* symbolic links.
681
68220151006:
683	Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 3.7.0.
684	Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about prerequisites
685	and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
686
68720150924:
688	Kernel debug files have been moved to /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/,
689	and renamed from .symbols to .debug. This reduces the size requirements
690	on the boot partition or file system and provides consistency with
691	userland debug files.
692
693	When using the supported kernel installation method the
694	/usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel directory will be renamed (to kernel.old)
695	as is done with /boot/kernel.
696
697	Developers wishing to maintain the historical behavior of installing
698	debug files in /boot/kernel/ can set KERN_DEBUGDIR="" in src.conf(5).
699
70020150827:
701	The wireless drivers had undergone changes that remove the 'parent
702	interface' from the ifconfig -l output. The rc.d network scripts
703	used to check presence of a parent interface in the list, so old
704	scripts would fail to start wireless networking. Thus, etcupdate(3)
705	or mergemaster(8) run is required after kernel update, to update your
706	rc.d scripts in /etc.
707
70820150827:
709	pf no longer supports 'scrub fragment crop' or 'scrub fragment drop-ovl'
710	These configurations are now automatically interpreted as
711	'scrub fragment reassemble'.
712
71320150817:
714	Kernel-loadable modules for the random(4) device are back. To use
715	them, the kernel must have
716
717	device	random
718	options	RANDOM_LOADABLE
719
720	kldload(8) can then be used to load random_fortuna.ko
721	or random_yarrow.ko. Please note that due to the indirect
722	function calls that the loadable modules need to provide,
723	the build-in variants will be slightly more efficient.
724
725	The random(4) kernel option RANDOM_DUMMY has been retired due to
726	unpopularity. It was not all that useful anyway.
727
72820150813:
729	The WITHOUT_ELFTOOLCHAIN_TOOLS src.conf(5) knob has been retired.
730	Control over building the ELF Tool Chain tools is now provided by
731	the WITHOUT_TOOLCHAIN knob.
732
73320150810:
734	The polarity of Pulse Per Second (PPS) capture events with the
735	uart(4) driver has been corrected.  Prior to this change the PPS
736	"assert" event corresponded to the trailing edge of a positive PPS
737	pulse and the "clear" event was the leading edge of the next pulse.
738
739	As the width of a PPS pulse in a typical GPS receiver is on the
740	order of 1 millisecond, most users will not notice any significant
741	difference with this change.
742
743	Anyone who has compensated for the historical polarity reversal by
744	configuring a negative offset equal to the pulse width will need to
745	remove that workaround.
746
74720150809:
748	The default group assigned to /dev/dri entries has been changed
749	from 'wheel' to 'video' with the id of '44'. If you want to have
750	access to the dri devices please add yourself to the video group
751	with:
752
753	# pw groupmod video -m $USER
754
75520150806:
756	The menu.rc and loader.rc files will now be replaced during
757	upgrades. Please migrate local changes to menu.rc.local and
758	loader.rc.local instead.
759
76020150805:
761	GNU Binutils versions of addr2line, c++filt, nm, readelf, size,
762	strings and strip have been removed. The src.conf(5) knob
763	WITHOUT_ELFTOOLCHAIN_TOOLS no longer provides the binutils tools.
764
76520150728:
766	As ZFS requires more kernel stack pages than is the default on some
767	architectures e.g. i386, it now warns if KSTACK_PAGES is less than
768	ZFS_MIN_KSTACK_PAGES (which is 4 at the time of writing).
769
770	Please consider using 'options KSTACK_PAGES=X' where X is greater
771	than or equal to ZFS_MIN_KSTACK_PAGES i.e. 4 in such configurations.
772
77320150706:
774	sendmail has been updated to 8.15.2.  Starting with FreeBSD 11.0
775	and sendmail 8.15, sendmail uses uncompressed IPv6 addresses by
776	default, i.e., they will not contain "::".  For example, instead
777	of ::1, it will be 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1.  This permits a zero subnet
778	to have a more specific match, such as different map entries for
779	IPv6:0:0 vs IPv6:0.  This change requires that configuration
780	data (including maps, files, classes, custom ruleset, etc.) must
781	use the same format, so make certain such configuration data is
782	upgrading.  As a very simple check search for patterns like
783	'IPv6:[0-9a-fA-F:]*::' and 'IPv6::'.  To return to the old
784	behavior, set the m4 option confUSE_COMPRESSED_IPV6_ADDRESSES or
785	the cf option UseCompressedIPv6Addresses.
786
78720150630:
788	The default kernel entropy-processing algorithm is now
789	Fortuna, replacing Yarrow.
790
791	Assuming you have 'device random' in your kernel config
792	file, the configurations allow a kernel option to override
793	this default. You may choose *ONE* of:
794
795	options	RANDOM_YARROW	# Legacy /dev/random algorithm.
796	options	RANDOM_DUMMY	# Blocking-only driver.
797
798	If you have neither, you get Fortuna.  For most people,
799	read no further, Fortuna will give a /dev/random that works
800	like it always used to, and the difference will be irrelevant.
801
802	If you remove 'device random', you get *NO* kernel-processed
803	entropy at all. This may be acceptable to folks building
804	embedded systems, but has complications. Carry on reading,
805	and it is assumed you know what you need.
806
807	*PLEASE* read random(4) and random(9) if you are in the
808	habit of tweaking kernel configs, and/or if you are a member
809	of the embedded community, wanting specific and not-usual
810	behaviour from your security subsystems.
811
812	NOTE!! If you use RANDOM_DUMMY and/or have no 'device
813	random', you will NOT have a functioning /dev/random, and
814	many cryptographic features will not work, including SSH.
815	You may also find strange behaviour from the random(3) set
816	of library functions, in particular sranddev(3), srandomdev(3)
817	and arc4random(3). The reason for this is that the KERN_ARND
818	sysctl only returns entropy if it thinks it has some to
819	share, and with RANDOM_DUMMY or no 'device random' this
820	will never happen.
821
82220150623:
823	An additional fix for the issue described in the 20150614 sendmail
824	entry below has been committed in revision 284717.
825
82620150616:
827	FreeBSD's old make (fmake) has been removed from the system. It is
828	available as the devel/fmake port or via pkg install fmake.
829
83020150615:
831	The fix for the issue described in the 20150614 sendmail entry
832	below has been committed in revision 284436.  The work
833	around described in that entry is no longer needed unless the
834	default setting is overridden by a confDH_PARAMETERS configuration
835	setting of '5' or pointing to a 512 bit DH parameter file.
836
83720150614:
838	ALLOW_DEPRECATED_ATF_TOOLS/ATFFILE support has been removed from
839	atf.test.mk (included from bsd.test.mk). Please upgrade devel/atf
840	and devel/kyua to version 0.20+ and adjust any calling code to work
841	with Kyuafile and kyua.
842
84320150614:
844	The import of openssl to address the FreeBSD-SA-15:10.openssl
845	security advisory includes a change which rejects handshakes
846	with DH parameters below 768 bits.  sendmail releases prior
847	to 8.15.2 (not yet released), defaulted to a 512 bit
848	DH parameter setting for client connections.  To work around
849	this interoperability, sendmail can be configured to use a
850	2048 bit DH parameter by:
851
852	1. Edit /etc/mail/`hostname`.mc
853	2. If a setting for confDH_PARAMETERS does not exist or
854	   exists and is set to a string beginning with '5',
855	   replace it with '2'.
856	3. If a setting for confDH_PARAMETERS exists and is set to
857	   a file path, create a new file with:
858		openssl dhparam -out /path/to/file 2048
859	4. Rebuild the .cf file:
860		cd /etc/mail/; make; make install
861	5. Restart sendmail:
862		cd /etc/mail/; make restart
863
864	A sendmail patch is coming, at which time this file will be
865	updated.
866
86720150604:
868	Generation of legacy formatted entries have been disabled by default
869	in pwd_mkdb(8), as all base system consumers of the legacy formatted
870	entries were converted to use the new format by default when the new,
871	machine independent format have been added and supported since FreeBSD
872	5.x.
873
874	Please see the pwd_mkdb(8) manual page for further details.
875
87620150525:
877	Clang and llvm have been upgraded to 3.6.1 release.  Please see the
878	20141231 entry below for information about prerequisites and upgrading,
879	if you are not already using 3.5.0 or higher.
880
88120150521:
882	TI platform code switched to using vendor DTS files and this update
883	may break existing systems running on Beaglebone, Beaglebone Black,
884	and Pandaboard:
885
886	- dtb files should be regenerated/reinstalled. Filenames are the
887	  same but content is different now
888	- GPIO addressing was changed, now each GPIO bank (32 pins per bank)
889	  has its own /dev/gpiocX device, e.g. pin 121 on /dev/gpioc0 in old
890	  addressing scheme is now pin 25 on /dev/gpioc3.
891	- Pandaboard: /etc/ttys should be updated, serial console device is
892	  now /dev/ttyu2, not /dev/ttyu0
893
89420150501:
895	soelim(1) from gnu/usr.bin/groff has been replaced by usr.bin/soelim.
896	If you need the GNU extension from groff soelim(1), install groff
897	from package: pkg install groff, or via ports: textproc/groff.
898
89920150423:
900	chmod, chflags, chown and chgrp now affect symlinks in -R mode as
901	defined in symlink(7); previously symlinks were silently ignored.
902
90320150415:
904	The const qualifier has been removed from iconv(3) to comply with
905	POSIX.  The ports tree is aware of this from r384038 onwards.
906
90720150416:
908	Libraries specified by LIBADD in Makefiles must have a corresponding
909	DPADD_<lib> variable to ensure correct dependencies.  This is now
910	enforced in src.libnames.mk.
911
91220150324:
913	From legacy ata(4) driver was removed support for SATA controllers
914	supported by more functional drivers ahci(4), siis(4) and mvs(4).
915	Kernel modules ataahci and ataadaptec were removed completely,
916	replaced by ahci and mvs modules respectively.
917
91820150315:
919	Clang, llvm and lldb have been upgraded to 3.6.0 release.  Please see
920	the 20141231 entry below for information about prerequisites and
921	upgrading, if you are not already using 3.5.0 or higher.
922
92320150307:
924	The 32-bit PowerPC kernel has been changed to a position-independent
925	executable. This can only be booted with a version of loader(8)
926	newer than January 31, 2015, so make sure to update both world and
927	kernel before rebooting.
928
92920150217:
930	If you are running a -CURRENT kernel since r273872 (Oct 30th, 2014),
931	but before r278950, the RNG was not seeded properly.  Immediately
932	upgrade the kernel to r278950 or later and regenerate any keys (e.g.
933	ssh keys or openssl keys) that were generated w/ a kernel from that
934	range.  This does not affect programs that directly used /dev/random
935	or /dev/urandom.  All userland uses of arc4random(3) are affected.
936
93720150210:
938	The autofs(4) ABI was changed in order to restore binary compatibility
939	with 10.1-RELEASE.  The automountd(8) daemon needs to be rebuilt to work
940	with the new kernel.
941
94220150131:
943	The powerpc64 kernel has been changed to a position-independent
944	executable. This can only be booted with a new version of loader(8),
945	so make sure to update both world and kernel before rebooting.
946
94720150118:
948	Clang and llvm have been upgraded to 3.5.1 release.  This is a bugfix
949	only release, no new features have been added.  Please see the 20141231
950	entry below for information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you
951	are not already using 3.5.0.
952
95320150107:
954	ELF tools addr2line, elfcopy (strip), nm, size, and strings are now
955	taken from the ELF Tool Chain project rather than GNU binutils. They
956	should be drop-in replacements, with the addition of arm64 support.
957	The WITHOUT_ELFTOOLCHAIN_TOOLS= knob may be used to obtain the
958	binutils tools, if necessary. See 20150805 for updated information.
959
96020150105:
961	The default Unbound configuration now enables remote control
962	using a local socket.  Users who have already enabled the
963	local_unbound service should regenerate their configuration
964	by running "service local_unbound setup" as root.
965
96620150102:
967	The GNU texinfo and GNU info pages have been removed.
968	To be able to view GNU info pages please install texinfo from ports.
969
97020141231:
971	Clang, llvm and lldb have been upgraded to 3.5.0 release.
972
973	As of this release, a prerequisite for building clang, llvm and lldb is
974	a C++11 capable compiler and C++11 standard library.  This means that to
975	be able to successfully build the cross-tools stage of buildworld, with
976	clang as the bootstrap compiler, your system compiler or cross compiler
977	should either be clang 3.3 or later, or gcc 4.8 or later, and your
978	system C++ library should be libc++, or libdstdc++ from gcc 4.8 or
979	later.
980
981	On any standard FreeBSD 10.x or 11.x installation, where clang and
982	libc++ are on by default (that is, on x86 or arm), this should work out
983	of the box.
984
985	On 9.x installations where clang is enabled by default, e.g. on x86 and
986	powerpc, libc++ will not be enabled by default, so libc++ should be
987	built (with clang) and installed first.  If both clang and libc++ are
988	missing, build clang first, then use it to build libc++.
989
990	On 8.x and earlier installations, upgrade to 9.x first, and then follow
991	the instructions for 9.x above.
992
993	Sparc64 and mips users are unaffected, as they still use gcc 4.2.1 by
994	default, and do not build clang.
995
996	Many embedded systems are resource constrained, and will not be able to
997	build clang in a reasonable time, or in some cases at all.  In those
998	cases, cross building bootable systems on amd64 is a workaround.
999
1000	This new version of clang introduces a number of new warnings, of which
1001	the following are most likely to appear:
1002
1003	-Wabsolute-value
1004
1005	This warns in two cases, for both C and C++:
1006	* When the code is trying to take the absolute value of an unsigned
1007	  quantity, which is effectively a no-op, and almost never what was
1008	  intended.  The code should be fixed, if at all possible.  If you are
1009	  sure that the unsigned quantity can be safely cast to signed, without
1010	  loss of information or undefined behavior, you can add an explicit
1011	  cast, or disable the warning.
1012
1013	* When the code is trying to take an absolute value, but the called
1014	  abs() variant is for the wrong type, which can lead to truncation.
1015	  If you want to disable the warning instead of fixing the code, please
1016	  make sure that truncation will not occur, or it might lead to unwanted
1017	  side-effects.
1018
1019	-Wtautological-undefined-compare and
1020	-Wundefined-bool-conversion
1021
1022	These warn when C++ code is trying to compare 'this' against NULL, while
1023	'this' should never be NULL in well-defined C++ code.  However, there is
1024	some legacy (pre C++11) code out there, which actively abuses this
1025	feature, which was less strictly defined in previous C++ versions.
1026
1027	Squid and openjdk do this, for example.  The warning can be turned off
1028	for C++98 and earlier, but compiling the code in C++11 mode might result
1029	in unexpected behavior; for example, the parts of the program that are
1030	unreachable could be optimized away.
1031
103220141222:
1033	The old NFS client and server (kernel options NFSCLIENT, NFSSERVER)
1034	kernel sources have been removed. The .h files remain, since some
1035	utilities include them. This will need to be fixed later.
1036	If "mount -t oldnfs ..." is attempted, it will fail.
1037	If the "-o" option on mountd(8), nfsd(8) or nfsstat(1) is used,
1038	the utilities will report errors.
1039
104020141121:
1041	The handling of LOCAL_LIB_DIRS has been altered to skip addition of
1042	directories to top level SUBDIR variable when their parent
1043	directory is included in LOCAL_DIRS.  Users with build systems with
1044	such hierarchies and without SUBDIR entries in the parent
1045	directory Makefiles should add them or add the directories to
1046	LOCAL_DIRS.
1047
104820141109:
1049	faith(4) and faithd(8) have been removed from the base system. Faith
1050	has been obsolete for a very long time.
1051
105220141104:
1053	vt(4), the new console driver, is enabled by default. It brings
1054	support for Unicode and double-width characters, as well as
1055	support for UEFI and integration with the KMS kernel video
1056	drivers.
1057
1058	You may need to update your console settings in /etc/rc.conf,
1059	most probably the keymap. During boot, /etc/rc.d/syscons will
1060	indicate what you need to do.
1061
1062	vt(4) still has issues and lacks some features compared to
1063	syscons(4). See the wiki for up-to-date information:
1064	  https://wiki.freebsd.org/Newcons
1065
1066	If you want to keep using syscons(4), you can do so by adding
1067	the following line to /boot/loader.conf:
1068	  kern.vty=sc
1069
107020141102:
1071	pjdfstest has been integrated into kyua as an opt-in test suite.
1072	Please see share/doc/pjdfstest/README for more details on how to
1073	execute it.
1074
107520141009:
1076	gperf has been removed from the base system for architectures
1077	that use clang. Ports that require gperf will obtain it from the
1078	devel/gperf port.
1079
108020140923:
1081	pjdfstest has been moved from tools/regression/pjdfstest to
1082	contrib/pjdfstest .
1083
108420140922:
1085	At svn r271982, The default linux compat kernel ABI has been adjusted
1086	to 2.6.18 in support of the linux-c6 compat ports infrastructure
1087	update.  If you wish to continue using the linux-f10 compat ports,
1088	add compat.linux.osrelease=2.6.16 to your local sysctl.conf.  Users are
1089	encouraged to update their linux-compat packages to linux-c6 during
1090	their next update cycle.
1091
109220140729:
1093	The ofwfb driver, used to provide a graphics console on PowerPC when
1094	using vt(4), no longer allows mmap() of all physical memory. This
1095	will prevent Xorg on PowerPC with some ATI graphics cards from
1096	initializing properly unless x11-servers/xorg-server is updated to
1097	1.12.4_8 or newer.
1098
109920140723:
1100	The xdev targets have been converted to using TARGET and
1101	TARGET_ARCH instead of XDEV and XDEV_ARCH.
1102
110320140719:
1104	The default unbound configuration has been modified to address
1105	issues with reverse lookups on networks that use private
1106	address ranges.  If you use the local_unbound service, run
1107	"service local_unbound setup" as root to regenerate your
1108	configuration, then "service local_unbound reload" to load the
1109	new configuration.
1110
111120140709:
1112	The GNU texinfo and GNU info pages are not built and installed
1113	anymore, WITH_INFO knob has been added to allow to built and install
1114	them again.
1115	UPDATE: see 20150102 entry on texinfo's removal
1116
111720140708:
1118	The GNU readline library is now an INTERNALLIB - that is, it is
1119	statically linked into consumers (GDB and variants) in the base
1120	system, and the shared library is no longer installed.  The
1121	devel/readline port is available for third party software that
1122	requires readline.
1123
112420140702:
1125	The Itanium architecture (ia64) has been removed from the list of
1126	known architectures. This is the first step in the removal of the
1127	architecture.
1128
112920140701:
1130	Commit r268115 has added NFSv4.1 server support, merged from
1131	projects/nfsv4.1-server.  Since this includes changes to the
1132	internal interfaces between the NFS related modules, a full
1133	build of the kernel and modules will be necessary.
1134	__FreeBSD_version has been bumped.
1135
113620140629:
1137	The WITHOUT_VT_SUPPORT kernel config knob has been renamed
1138	WITHOUT_VT.  (The other _SUPPORT knobs have a consistent meaning
1139	which differs from the behaviour controlled by this knob.)
1140
114120140619:
1142	Maximal length of the serial number in CTL was increased from 16 to
1143	64 chars, that breaks ABI.  All CTL-related tools, such as ctladm
1144	and ctld, need to be rebuilt to work with a new kernel.
1145
114620140606:
1147	The libatf-c and libatf-c++ major versions were downgraded to 0 and
1148	1 respectively to match the upstream numbers.  They were out of
1149	sync because, when they were originally added to FreeBSD, the
1150	upstream versions were not respected.  These libraries are private
1151	and not yet built by default, so renumbering them should be a
1152	non-issue.  However, unclean source trees will yield broken test
1153	programs once the operator executes "make delete-old-libs" after a
1154	"make installworld".
1155
1156	Additionally, the atf-sh binary was made private by moving it into
1157	/usr/libexec/.  Already-built shell test programs will keep the
1158	path to the old binary so they will break after "make delete-old"
1159	is run.
1160
1161	If you are using WITH_TESTS=yes (not the default), wipe the object
1162	tree and rebuild from scratch to prevent spurious test failures.
1163	This is only needed once: the misnumbered libraries and misplaced
1164	binaries have been added to OptionalObsoleteFiles.inc so they will
1165	be removed during a clean upgrade.
1166
116720140512:
1168	Clang and llvm have been upgraded to 3.4.1 release.
1169
117020140508:
1171	We bogusly installed src.opts.mk in /usr/share/mk. This file should
1172	be removed to avoid issues in the future (and has been added to
1173	ObsoleteFiles.inc).
1174
117520140505:
1176	/etc/src.conf now affects only builds of the FreeBSD src tree. In the
1177	past, it affected all builds that used the bsd.*.mk files. The old
1178	behavior was a bug, but people may have relied upon it. To get this
1179	behavior back, you can .include /etc/src.conf from /etc/make.conf
1180	(which is still global and isn't changed). This also changes the
1181	behavior of incremental builds inside the tree of individual
1182	directories. Set MAKESYSPATH to ".../share/mk" to do that.
1183	Although this has survived make universe and some upgrade scenarios,
1184	other upgrade scenarios may have broken. At least one form of
1185	temporary breakage was fixed with MAKESYSPATH settings for buildworld
1186	as well... In cases where MAKESYSPATH isn't working with this
1187	setting, you'll need to set it to the full path to your tree.
1188
1189	One side effect of all this cleaning up is that bsd.compiler.mk
1190	is no longer implicitly included by bsd.own.mk. If you wish to
1191	use COMPILER_TYPE, you must now explicitly include bsd.compiler.mk
1192	as well.
1193
119420140430:
1195	The lindev device has been removed since /dev/full has been made a
1196	standard device.  __FreeBSD_version has been bumped.
1197
119820140424:
1199	The knob WITHOUT_VI was added to the base system, which controls
1200	building ex(1), vi(1), etc. Older releases of FreeBSD required ex(1)
1201	in order to reorder files share/termcap and didn't build ex(1) as a
1202	build tool, so building/installing with WITH_VI is highly advised for
1203	build hosts for older releases.
1204
1205	This issue has been fixed in stable/9 and stable/10 in r277022 and
1206	r276991, respectively.
1207
120820140418:
1209	The YES_HESIOD knob has been removed. It has been obsolete for
1210	a decade. Please move to using WITH_HESIOD instead or your builds
1211	will silently lack HESIOD.
1212
121320140405:
1214	The uart(4) driver has been changed with respect to its handling
1215	of the low-level console. Previously the uart(4) driver prevented
1216	any process from changing the baudrate or the CLOCAL and HUPCL
1217	control flags. By removing the restrictions, operators can make
1218	changes to the serial console port without having to reboot.
1219	However, when getty(8) is started on the serial device that is
1220	associated with the low-level console, a misconfigured terminal
1221	line in /etc/ttys will now have a real impact.
1222	Before upgrading the kernel, make sure that /etc/ttys has the
1223	serial console device configured as 3wire without baudrate to
1224	preserve the previous behaviour. E.g:
1225	    ttyu0  "/usr/libexec/getty 3wire"  vt100  on  secure
1226
122720140306:
1228	Support for libwrap (TCP wrappers) in rpcbind was disabled by default
1229	to improve performance.  To re-enable it, if needed, run rpcbind
1230	with command line option -W.
1231
123220140226:
1233	Switched back to the GPL dtc compiler due to updates in the upstream
1234	dts files not being supported by the BSDL dtc compiler. You will need
1235	to rebuild your kernel toolchain to pick up the new compiler. Core dumps
1236	may result while building dtb files during a kernel build if you fail
1237	to do so. Set WITHOUT_GPL_DTC if you require the BSDL compiler.
1238
123920140216:
1240	Clang and llvm have been upgraded to 3.4 release.
1241
124220140216:
1243	The nve(4) driver has been removed.  Please use the nfe(4) driver
1244	for NVIDIA nForce MCP Ethernet adapters instead.
1245
124620140212:
1247	An ABI incompatibility crept into the libc++ 3.4 import in r261283.
1248	This could cause certain C++ applications using shared libraries built
1249	against the previous version of libc++ to crash.  The incompatibility
1250	has now been fixed, but any C++ applications or shared libraries built
1251	between r261283 and r261801 should be recompiled.
1252
125320140204:
1254	OpenSSH will now ignore errors caused by kernel lacking of Capsicum
1255	capability mode support.  Please note that enabling the feature in
1256	kernel is still highly recommended.
1257
125820140131:
1259	OpenSSH is now built with sandbox support, and will use sandbox as
1260	the default privilege separation method.  This requires Capsicum
1261	capability mode support in kernel.
1262
126320140128:
1264	The libelf and libdwarf libraries have been updated to newer
1265	versions from upstream. Shared library version numbers for
1266	these two libraries were bumped. Any ports or binaries
1267	requiring these two libraries should be recompiled.
1268	__FreeBSD_version is bumped to 1100006.
1269
127020140110:
1271	If a Makefile in a tests/ directory was auto-generating a Kyuafile
1272	instead of providing an explicit one, this would prevent such
1273	Makefile from providing its own Kyuafile in the future during
1274	NO_CLEAN builds.  This has been fixed in the Makefiles but manual
1275	intervention is needed to clean an objdir if you use NO_CLEAN:
1276	  # find /usr/obj -name Kyuafile | xargs rm -f
1277
127820131213:
1279	The behavior of gss_pseudo_random() for the krb5 mechanism
1280	has changed, for applications requesting a longer random string
1281	than produced by the underlying enctype's pseudo-random() function.
1282	In particular, the random string produced from a session key of
1283	enctype aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 or aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 will
1284	be different at the 17th octet and later, after this change.
1285	The counter used in the PRF+ construction is now encoded as a
1286	big-endian integer in accordance with RFC 4402.
1287	__FreeBSD_version is bumped to 1100004.
1288
128920131108:
1290	The WITHOUT_ATF build knob has been removed and its functionality
1291	has been subsumed into the more generic WITHOUT_TESTS.  If you were
1292	using the former to disable the build of the ATF libraries, you
1293	should change your settings to use the latter.
1294
129520131025:
1296	The default version of mtree is nmtree which is obtained from
1297	NetBSD.  The output is generally the same, but may vary
1298	slightly.  If you found you need identical output adding
1299	"-F freebsd9" to the command line should do the trick.  For the
1300	time being, the old mtree is available as fmtree.
1301
130220131014:
1303	libbsdyml has been renamed to libyaml and moved to /usr/lib/private.
1304	This will break ports-mgmt/pkg. Rebuild the port, or upgrade to pkg
1305	1.1.4_8 and verify bsdyml not linked in, before running "make
1306	delete-old-libs":
1307	  # make -C /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg build deinstall install clean
1308	  or
1309	  # pkg install pkg; ldd /usr/local/sbin/pkg | grep bsdyml
1310
131120131010:
1312	The stable/10 branch has been created in subversion from head
1313	revision r256279.
1314
131520131010:
1316	The rc.d/jail script has been updated to support jail(8)
1317	configuration file.  The "jail_<jname>_*" rc.conf(5) variables
1318	for per-jail configuration are automatically converted to
1319	/var/run/jail.<jname>.conf before the jail(8) utility is invoked.
1320	This is transparently backward compatible.  See below about some
1321	incompatibilities and rc.conf(5) manual page for more details.
1322
1323	These variables are now deprecated in favor of jail(8) configuration
1324	file.  One can use "rc.d/jail config <jname>" command to generate
1325	a jail(8) configuration file in /var/run/jail.<jname>.conf without
1326	running the jail(8) utility.   The default pathname of the
1327	configuration file is /etc/jail.conf and can be specified by
1328	using $jail_conf or $jail_<jname>_conf variables.
1329
1330	Please note that jail_devfs_ruleset accepts an integer at
1331	this moment.  Please consider to rewrite the ruleset name
1332	with an integer.
1333
133420130930:
1335	BIND has been removed from the base system.  If all you need
1336	is a local resolver, simply enable and start the local_unbound
1337	service instead.  Otherwise, several versions of BIND are
1338	available in the ports tree.   The dns/bind99 port is one example.
1339
1340	With this change, nslookup(1) and dig(1) are no longer in the base
1341	system.  Users should instead use host(1) and drill(1) which are
1342	in the base system.  Alternatively, nslookup and dig can
1343	be obtained by installing the dns/bind-tools port.
1344
134520130916:
1346	With the addition of unbound(8), a new unbound user is now
1347	required during installworld.  "mergemaster -p" can be used to
1348	add the user prior to installworld, as documented in the handbook.
1349
135020130911:
1351	OpenSSH is now built with DNSSEC support, and will by default
1352	silently trust signed SSHFP records.  This can be controlled with
1353	the VerifyHostKeyDNS client configuration setting.  DNSSEC support
1354	can be disabled entirely with the WITHOUT_LDNS option in src.conf.
1355
135620130906:
1357	The GNU Compiler Collection and C++ standard library (libstdc++)
1358	are no longer built by default on platforms where clang is the system
1359	compiler.  You can enable them with the WITH_GCC and WITH_GNUCXX
1360	options in src.conf.
1361
136220130905:
1363	The PROCDESC kernel option is now part of the GENERIC kernel
1364	configuration and is required for the rwhod(8) to work.
1365	If you are using custom kernel configuration, you should include
1366	'options PROCDESC'.
1367
136820130905:
1369	The API and ABI related to the Capsicum framework was modified
1370	in backward incompatible way. The userland libraries and programs
1371	have to be recompiled to work with the new kernel. This includes the
1372	following libraries and programs, but the whole buildworld is
1373	advised: libc, libprocstat, dhclient, tcpdump, hastd, hastctl,
1374	kdump, procstat, rwho, rwhod, uniq.
1375
137620130903:
1377	AES-NI intrinsic support has been added to gcc.  The AES-NI module
1378	has been updated to use this support.  A new gcc is required to build
1379	the aesni module on both i386 and amd64.
1380
138120130821:
1382	The PADLOCK_RNG and RDRAND_RNG kernel options are now devices.
1383	Thus "device padlock_rng" and "device rdrand_rng" should be
1384	used instead of "options PADLOCK_RNG" & "options RDRAND_RNG".
1385
138620130813:
1387	WITH_ICONV has been split into two feature sets.  WITH_ICONV now
1388	enables just the iconv* functionality and is now on by default.
1389	WITH_LIBICONV_COMPAT enables the libiconv api and link time
1390	compatibility.  Set WITHOUT_ICONV to build the old way.
1391	If you have been using WITH_ICONV before, you will very likely
1392	need to turn on WITH_LIBICONV_COMPAT.
1393
139420130806:
1395	INVARIANTS option now enables DEBUG for code with OpenSolaris and
1396	Illumos origin, including ZFS.  If you have INVARIANTS in your
1397	kernel configuration, then there is no need to set DEBUG or ZFS_DEBUG
1398	explicitly.
1399	DEBUG used to enable witness(9) tracking of OpenSolaris (mostly ZFS)
1400	locks if WITNESS option was set.  Because that generated a lot of
1401	witness(9) reports and all of them were believed to be false
1402	positives, this is no longer done.  New option OPENSOLARIS_WITNESS
1403	can be used to achieve the previous behavior.
1404
140520130806:
1406	Timer values in IPv6 data structures now use time_uptime instead
1407	of time_second.  Although this is not a user-visible functional
1408	change, userland utilities which directly use them---ndp(8),
1409	rtadvd(8), and rtsold(8) in the base system---need to be updated
1410	to r253970 or later.
1411
141220130802:
1413	find -delete can now delete the pathnames given as arguments,
1414	instead of only files found below them or if the pathname did
1415	not contain any slashes. Formerly, the following error message
1416	would result:
1417
1418	find: -delete: <path>: relative path potentially not safe
1419
1420	Deleting the pathnames given as arguments can be prevented
1421	without error messages using -mindepth 1 or by changing
1422	directory and passing "." as argument to find. This works in the
1423	old as well as the new version of find.
1424
142520130726:
1426	Behavior of devfs rules path matching has been changed.
1427	Pattern is now always matched against fully qualified devfs
1428	path and slash characters must be explicitly matched by
1429	slashes in pattern (FNM_PATHNAME). Rulesets involving devfs
1430	subdirectories must be reviewed.
1431
143220130716:
1433	The default ARM ABI has changed to the ARM EABI. The old ABI is
1434	incompatible with the ARM EABI and all programs and modules will
1435	need to be rebuilt to work with a new kernel.
1436
1437	To keep using the old ABI ensure the WITHOUT_ARM_EABI knob is set.
1438
1439	NOTE: Support for the old ABI will be removed in the future and
1440	users are advised to upgrade.
1441
144220130709:
1443	pkg_install has been disconnected from the build if you really need it
1444	you should add WITH_PKGTOOLS in your src.conf(5).
1445
144620130709:
1447	Most of network statistics structures were changed to be able
1448	keep 64-bits counters. Thus all tools, that work with networking
1449	statistics, must be rebuilt (netstat(1), bsnmpd(1), etc.)
1450
145120130618:
1452	Fix a bug that allowed a tracing process (e.g. gdb) to write
1453	to a memory-mapped file in the traced process's address space
1454	even if neither the traced process nor the tracing process had
1455	write access to that file.
1456
145720130615:
1458	CVS has been removed from the base system.  An exact copy
1459	of the code is available from the devel/cvs port.
1460
146120130613:
1462	Some people report the following error after the switch to bmake:
1463
1464		make: illegal option -- J
1465		usage: make [-BPSXeiknpqrstv] [-C directory] [-D variable]
1466			...
1467		*** [buildworld] Error code 2
1468
1469	this likely due to an old instance of make in
1470	${MAKEPATH} (${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${.CURDIR}/make.${MACHINE})
1471	which src/Makefile will use that blindly, if it exists, so if
1472	you see the above error:
1473
1474		rm -rf `make -V MAKEPATH`
1475
1476	should resolve it.
1477
147820130516:
1479	Use bmake by default.
1480	Whereas before one could choose to build with bmake via
1481	-DWITH_BMAKE one must now use -DWITHOUT_BMAKE to use the old
1482	make. The goal is to remove these knobs for 10-RELEASE.
1483
1484	It is worth noting that bmake (like gmake) treats the command
1485	line as the unit of failure, rather than statements within the
1486	command line.  Thus '(cd some/where && dosomething)' is safer
1487	than 'cd some/where; dosomething'. The '()' allows consistent
1488	behavior in parallel build.
1489
149020130429:
1491	Fix a bug that allows NFS clients to issue READDIR on files.
1492
149320130426:
1494	The WITHOUT_IDEA option has been removed because
1495	the IDEA patent expired.
1496
149720130426:
1498	The sysctl which controls TRIM support under ZFS has been renamed
1499	from vfs.zfs.trim_disable -> vfs.zfs.trim.enabled and has been
1500	enabled by default.
1501
150220130425:
1503	The mergemaster command now uses the default MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1504	rather than creating it's own in the temporary directory in
1505	order allow access to bootstrapped versions of tools such as
1506	install and mtree.  When upgrading from version of FreeBSD where
1507	the install command does not support -l, you will need to
1508	install a new mergemaster command if mergemaster -p is required.
1509	This can be accomplished with the command (cd src/usr.sbin/mergemaster
1510	&& make install).
1511
151220130404:
1513	Legacy ATA stack, disabled and replaced by new CAM-based one since
1514	FreeBSD 9.0, completely removed from the sources.  Kernel modules
1515	atadisk and atapi*, user-level tools atacontrol and burncd are
1516	removed.  Kernel option `options ATA_CAM` is now permanently enabled
1517	and removed.
1518
151920130319:
1520	SOCK_CLOEXEC and SOCK_NONBLOCK flags have been added to socket(2)
1521	and socketpair(2). Software, in particular Kerberos, may
1522	automatically detect and use these during building. The resulting
1523	binaries will not work on older kernels.
1524
152520130308:
1526	CTL_DISABLE has also been added to the sparc64 GENERIC (for further
1527	information, see the respective 20130304 entry).
1528
152920130304:
1530	Recent commits to callout(9) changed the size of struct callout,
1531	so the KBI is probably heavily disturbed. Also, some functions
1532	in callout(9)/sleep(9)/sleepqueue(9)/condvar(9) KPIs were replaced
1533	by macros. Every kernel module using it won't load, so rebuild
1534	is requested.
1535
1536	The ctl device has been re-enabled in GENERIC for i386 and amd64,
1537	but does not initialize by default (because of the new CTL_DISABLE
1538	option) to save memory.  To re-enable it, remove the CTL_DISABLE
1539	option from the kernel config file or set kern.cam.ctl.disable=0
1540	in /boot/loader.conf.
1541
154220130301:
1543	The ctl device has been disabled in GENERIC for i386 and amd64.
1544	This was done due to the extra memory being allocated at system
1545	initialisation time by the ctl driver which was only used if
1546	a CAM target device was created.  This makes a FreeBSD system
1547	unusable on 128MB or less of RAM.
1548
154920130208:
1550	A new compression method (lz4) has been merged to -HEAD.  Please
1551	refer to zpool-features(7) for more information.
1552
1553	Please refer to the "ZFS notes" section of this file for information
1554	on upgrading boot ZFS pools.
1555
155620130129:
1557	A BSD-licensed patch(1) variant has been added and is installed
1558	as bsdpatch, being the GNU version the default patch.
1559	To inverse the logic and use the BSD-licensed one as default,
1560	while having the GNU version installed as gnupatch, rebuild
1561	and install world with the WITH_BSD_PATCH knob set.
1562
156320130121:
1564	Due to the use of the new -l option to install(1) during build
1565	and install, you must take care not to directly set the INSTALL
1566	make variable in your /etc/make.conf, /etc/src.conf, or on the
1567	command line.  If you wish to use the -C flag for all installs
1568	you may be able to add INSTALL+=-C to /etc/make.conf or
1569	/etc/src.conf.
1570
157120130118:
1572	The install(1) option -M has changed meaning and now takes an
1573	argument that is a file or path to append logs to.  In the
1574	unlikely event that -M was the last option on the command line
1575	and the command line contained at least two files and a target
1576	directory the first file will have logs appended to it.  The -M
1577	option served little practical purpose in the last decade so its
1578	use is expected to be extremely rare.
1579
158020121223:
1581	After switching to Clang as the default compiler some users of ZFS
1582	on i386 systems started to experience stack overflow kernel panics.
1583	Please consider using 'options KSTACK_PAGES=4' in such configurations.
1584
158520121222:
1586	GEOM_LABEL now mangles label names read from file system metadata.
1587	Mangling affect labels containing spaces, non-printable characters,
1588	'%' or '"'. Device names in /etc/fstab and other places may need to
1589	be updated.
1590
159120121217:
1592	By default, only the 10 most recent kernel dumps will be saved.  To
1593	restore the previous behaviour (no limit on the number of kernel dumps
1594	stored in the dump directory) add the following line to /etc/rc.conf:
1595
1596		savecore_flags=""
1597
159820121201:
1599	With the addition of auditdistd(8), a new auditdistd user is now
1600	required during installworld.  "mergemaster -p" can be used to
1601	add the user prior to installworld, as documented in the handbook.
1602
160320121117:
1604	The sin6_scope_id member variable in struct sockaddr_in6 is now
1605	filled by the kernel before passing the structure to the userland via
1606	sysctl or routing socket.  This means the KAME-specific embedded scope
1607	id in sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] is always cleared in userland application.
1608	This behavior can be controlled by net.inet6.ip6.deembed_scopeid.
1609	__FreeBSD_version is bumped to 1000025.
1610
161120121105:
1612	On i386 and amd64 systems WITH_CLANG_IS_CC is now the default.
1613	This means that the world and kernel will be compiled with clang
1614	and that clang will be installed as /usr/bin/cc, /usr/bin/c++,
1615	and /usr/bin/cpp.  To disable this behavior and revert to building
1616	with gcc, compile with WITHOUT_CLANG_IS_CC. Really old versions
1617	of current may need to bootstrap WITHOUT_CLANG first if the clang
1618	build fails (its compatibility window doesn't extend to the 9 stable
1619	branch point).
1620
162120121102:
1622	The IPFIREWALL_FORWARD kernel option has been removed. Its
1623	functionality now turned on by default.
1624
162520121023:
1626	The ZERO_COPY_SOCKET kernel option has been removed and
1627	split into SOCKET_SEND_COW and SOCKET_RECV_PFLIP.
1628	NB: SOCKET_SEND_COW uses the VM page based copy-on-write
1629	mechanism which is not safe and may result in kernel crashes.
1630	NB: The SOCKET_RECV_PFLIP mechanism is useless as no current
1631	driver supports disposeable external page sized mbuf storage.
1632	Proper replacements for both zero-copy mechanisms are under
1633	consideration and will eventually lead to complete removal
1634	of the two kernel options.
1635
163620121023:
1637	The IPv4 network stack has been converted to network byte
1638	order. The following modules need to be recompiled together
1639	with kernel: carp(4), divert(4), gif(4), siftr(4), gre(4),
1640	pf(4), ipfw(4), ng_ipfw(4), stf(4).
1641
164220121022:
1643	Support for non-MPSAFE filesystems was removed from VFS. The
1644	VFS_VERSION was bumped, all filesystem modules shall be
1645	recompiled.
1646
164720121018:
1648	All the non-MPSAFE filesystems have been disconnected from
1649	the build. The full list includes: codafs, hpfs, ntfs, nwfs,
1650	portalfs, smbfs, xfs.
1651
165220121016:
1653	The interface cloning API and ABI has changed. The following
1654	modules need to be recompiled together with kernel:
1655	ipfw(4), pfsync(4), pflog(4), usb(4), wlan(4), stf(4),
1656	vlan(4), disc(4), edsc(4), if_bridge(4), gif(4), tap(4),
1657	faith(4), epair(4), enc(4), tun(4), if_lagg(4), gre(4).
1658
165920121015:
1660	The sdhci driver was split in two parts: sdhci (generic SD Host
1661	Controller logic) and sdhci_pci (actual hardware driver).
1662	No kernel config modifications are required, but if you
1663	load sdhc as a module you must switch to sdhci_pci instead.
1664
166520121014:
1666	Import the FUSE kernel and userland support into base system.
1667
166820121013:
1669	The GNU sort(1) program has been removed since the BSD-licensed
1670	sort(1) has been the default for quite some time and no serious
1671	problems have been reported.  The corresponding WITH_GNU_SORT
1672	knob has also gone.
1673
167420121006:
1675	The pfil(9) API/ABI for AF_INET family has been changed. Packet
1676	filtering modules: pf(4), ipfw(4), ipfilter(4) need to be recompiled
1677	with new kernel.
1678
167920121001:
1680	The net80211(4) ABI has been changed to allow for improved driver
1681	PS-POLL and power-save support.  All wireless drivers need to be
1682	recompiled to work with the new kernel.
1683
168420120913:
1685	The random(4) support for the VIA hardware random number
1686	generator (`PADLOCK') is no longer enabled unconditionally.
1687	Add the padlock_rng device in the custom kernel config if
1688	needed.  The GENERIC kernels on i386 and amd64 do include the
1689	device, so the change only affects the custom kernel
1690	configurations.
1691
169220120908:
1693	The pf(4) packet filter ABI has been changed. pfctl(8) and
1694	snmp_pf module need to be recompiled to work with new kernel.
1695
169620120828:
1697	A new ZFS feature flag "com.delphix:empty_bpobj" has been merged
1698	to -HEAD. Pools that have empty_bpobj in active state can not be
1699	imported read-write with ZFS implementations that do not support
1700	this feature. For more information read the zpool-features(5)
1701	manual page.
1702
170320120727:
1704	The sparc64 ZFS loader has been changed to no longer try to auto-
1705	detect ZFS providers based on diskN aliases but now requires these
1706	to be explicitly listed in the OFW boot-device environment variable.
1707
170820120712:
1709	The OpenSSL has been upgraded to 1.0.1c.  Any binaries requiring
1710	libcrypto.so.6 or libssl.so.6 must be recompiled.  Also, there are
1711	configuration changes.  Make sure to merge /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf.
1712
171320120712:
1714	The following sysctls and tunables have been renamed for consistency
1715	with other variables:
1716	  kern.cam.da.da_send_ordered   -> kern.cam.da.send_ordered
1717	  kern.cam.ada.ada_send_ordered -> kern.cam.ada.send_ordered
1718
171920120628:
1720	The sort utility has been replaced with BSD sort.  For now, GNU sort
1721	is also available as "gnusort" or the default can be set back to
1722	GNU sort by setting WITH_GNU_SORT.  In this case, BSD sort will be
1723	installed as "bsdsort".
1724
172520120611:
1726	A new version of ZFS (pool version 5000) has been merged to -HEAD.
1727	Starting with this version the old system of ZFS pool versioning
1728	is superseded by "feature flags". This concept enables forward
1729	compatibility against certain future changes in functionality of ZFS
1730	pools. The first read-only compatible "feature flag" for ZFS pools
1731	is named "com.delphix:async_destroy". For more information
1732	read the new zpool-features(5) manual page.
1733	Please refer to the "ZFS notes" section of this file for information
1734	on upgrading boot ZFS pools.
1735
173620120417:
1737	The malloc(3) implementation embedded in libc now uses sources imported
1738	as contrib/jemalloc.  The most disruptive API change is to
1739	/etc/malloc.conf.  If your system has an old-style /etc/malloc.conf,
1740	delete it prior to installworld, and optionally re-create it using the
1741	new format after rebooting.  See malloc.conf(5) for details
1742	(specifically the TUNING section and the "opt.*" entries in the MALLCTL
1743	NAMESPACE section).
1744
174520120328:
1746	Big-endian MIPS TARGET_ARCH values no longer end in "eb".  mips64eb
1747	is now spelled mips64.  mipsn32eb is now spelled mipsn32.  mipseb is
1748	now spelled mips.  This is to aid compatibility with third-party
1749	software that expects this naming scheme in uname(3).  Little-endian
1750	settings are unchanged. If you are updating a big-endian mips64 machine
1751	from before this change, you may need to set MACHINE_ARCH=mips64 in
1752	your environment before the new build system will recognize your machine.
1753
175420120306:
1755	Disable by default the option VFS_ALLOW_NONMPSAFE for all supported
1756	platforms.
1757
175820120229:
1759	Now unix domain sockets behave "as expected" on	nullfs(5). Previously
1760	nullfs(5) did not pass through all behaviours to the underlying layer,
1761	as a result if we bound to a socket on the lower layer we could connect
1762	only to the lower path; if we bound to the upper layer we could connect
1763	only to	the upper path. The new behavior is one can connect to both the
1764	lower and the upper paths regardless what layer path one binds to.
1765
176620120211:
1767	The getifaddrs upgrade path broken with 20111215 has been restored.
1768	If you have upgraded in between 20111215 and 20120209 you need to
1769	recompile libc again with your kernel.  You still need to recompile
1770	world to be able to configure CARP but this restriction already
1771	comes from 20111215.
1772
177320120114:
1774	The set_rcvar() function has been removed from /etc/rc.subr.  All
1775	base and ports rc.d scripts have been updated, so if you have a
1776	port installed with a script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d you can either
1777	hand-edit the rcvar= line, or reinstall the port.
1778
1779	An easy way to handle the mass-update of /etc/rc.d:
1780	rm /etc/rc.d/* && mergemaster -i
1781
178220120109:
1783	panic(9) now stops other CPUs in the SMP systems, disables interrupts
1784	on the current CPU and prevents other threads from running.
1785	This behavior can be reverted using the kern.stop_scheduler_on_panic
1786	tunable/sysctl.
1787	The new behavior can be incompatible with kern.sync_on_panic.
1788
178920111215:
1790	The carp(4) facility has been changed significantly. Configuration
1791	of the CARP protocol via ifconfig(8) has changed, as well as format
1792	of CARP events submitted to devd(8) has changed. See manual pages
1793	for more information. The arpbalance feature of carp(4) is currently
1794	not supported anymore.
1795
1796	Size of struct in_aliasreq, struct in6_aliasreq has changed. User
1797	utilities using SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, e.g. ifconfig(8),
1798	need to be recompiled.
1799
180020111122:
1801	The acpi_wmi(4) status device /dev/wmistat has been renamed to
1802	/dev/wmistat0.
1803
180420111108:
1805	The option VFS_ALLOW_NONMPSAFE option has been added in order to
1806	explicitely support non-MPSAFE filesystems.
1807	It is on by default for all supported platform at this present
1808	time.
1809
181020111101:
1811	The broken amd(4) driver has been replaced with esp(4) in the amd64,
1812	i386 and pc98 GENERIC kernel configuration files.
1813
181420110930:
1815	sysinstall has been removed
1816
181720110923:
1818	The stable/9 branch created in subversion.  This corresponds to the
1819	RELENG_9 branch in CVS.
1820
1821COMMON ITEMS:
1822
1823	General Notes
1824	-------------
1825	Avoid using make -j when upgrading.  While generally safe, there are
1826	sometimes problems using -j to upgrade.  If your upgrade fails with
1827	-j, please try again without -j.  From time to time in the past there
1828	have been problems using -j with buildworld and/or installworld.  This
1829	is especially true when upgrading between "distant" versions (eg one
1830	that cross a major release boundary or several minor releases, or when
1831	several months have passed on the -current branch).
1832
1833	Sometimes, obscure build problems are the result of environment
1834	poisoning.  This can happen because the make utility reads its
1835	environment when searching for values for global variables.  To run
1836	your build attempts in an "environmental clean room", prefix all make
1837	commands with 'env -i '.  See the env(1) manual page for more details.
1838
1839	When upgrading from one major version to another it is generally best to
1840	upgrade to the latest code in the currently installed branch first, then
1841	do an upgrade to the new branch. This is the best-tested upgrade path,
1842	and has the highest probability of being successful.  Please try this
1843	approach if you encounter problems with a major version upgrade.  Since
1844	the stable 4.x branch point, one has generally been able to upgade from
1845	anywhere in the most recent stable branch to head / current (or even the
1846	last couple of stable branches). See the top of this file when there's
1847	an exception.
1848
1849	When upgrading a live system, having a root shell around before
1850	installing anything can help undo problems. Not having a root shell
1851	around can lead to problems if pam has changed too much from your
1852	starting point to allow continued authentication after the upgrade.
1853
1854	This file should be read as a log of events. When a later event changes
1855	information of a prior event, the prior event should not be deleted.
1856	Instead, a pointer to the entry with the new information should be
1857	placed in the old entry. Readers of this file should also sanity check
1858	older entries before relying on them blindly. Authors of new entries
1859	should write them with this in mind.
1860
1861	ZFS notes
1862	---------
1863	When upgrading the boot ZFS pool to a new version, always follow
1864	these two steps:
1865
1866	1.) recompile and reinstall the ZFS boot loader and boot block
1867	(this is part of "make buildworld" and "make installworld")
1868
1869	2.) update the ZFS boot block on your boot drive
1870
1871	The following example updates the ZFS boot block on the first
1872	partition (freebsd-boot) of a GPT partitioned drive ada0:
1873	"gpart bootcode -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0"
1874
1875	Non-boot pools do not need these updates.
1876
1877	To build a kernel
1878	-----------------
1879	If you are updating from a prior version of FreeBSD (even one just
1880	a few days old), you should follow this procedure.  It is the most
1881	failsafe as it uses a /usr/obj tree with a fresh mini-buildworld,
1882
1883	make kernel-toolchain
1884	make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE buildkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
1885	make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE installkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
1886
1887	To test a kernel once
1888	---------------------
1889	If you just want to boot a kernel once (because you are not sure
1890	if it works, or if you want to boot a known bad kernel to provide
1891	debugging information) run
1892	make installkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE KODIR=/boot/testkernel
1893	nextboot -k testkernel
1894
1895	To rebuild everything and install it on the current system.
1896	-----------------------------------------------------------
1897	# Note: sometimes if you are running current you gotta do more than
1898	# is listed here if you are upgrading from a really old current.
1899
1900	<make sure you have good level 0 dumps>
1901	make buildworld
1902	make buildkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
1903	make installkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
1904							[1]
1905	<reboot in single user>				[3]
1906	mergemaster -Fp					[5]
1907	make installworld
1908	mergemaster -Fi					[4]
1909	make delete-old					[6]
1910	<reboot>
1911
1912	To cross-install current onto a separate partition
1913	--------------------------------------------------
1914	# In this approach we use a separate partition to hold
1915	# current's root, 'usr', and 'var' directories.   A partition
1916	# holding "/", "/usr" and "/var" should be about 2GB in
1917	# size.
1918
1919	<make sure you have good level 0 dumps>
1920	<boot into -stable>
1921	make buildworld
1922	make buildkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
1923	<maybe newfs current's root partition>
1924	<mount current's root partition on directory ${CURRENT_ROOT}>
1925	make installworld DESTDIR=${CURRENT_ROOT} -DDB_FROM_SRC
1926	make distribution DESTDIR=${CURRENT_ROOT} # if newfs'd
1927	make installkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE DESTDIR=${CURRENT_ROOT}
1928	cp /etc/fstab ${CURRENT_ROOT}/etc/fstab 		   # if newfs'd
1929	<edit ${CURRENT_ROOT}/etc/fstab to mount "/" from the correct partition>
1930	<reboot into current>
1931	<do a "native" rebuild/install as described in the previous section>
1932	<maybe install compatibility libraries from ports/misc/compat*>
1933	<reboot>
1934
1935
1936	To upgrade in-place from stable to current
1937	----------------------------------------------
1938	<make sure you have good level 0 dumps>
1939	make buildworld					[9]
1940	make kernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE		[8]
1941							[1]
1942	<reboot in single user>				[3]
1943	mergemaster -Fp					[5]
1944	make installworld
1945	mergemaster -Fi					[4]
1946	make delete-old					[6]
1947	<reboot>
1948
1949	Make sure that you've read the UPDATING file to understand the
1950	tweaks to various things you need.  At this point in the life
1951	cycle of current, things change often and you are on your own
1952	to cope.  The defaults can also change, so please read ALL of
1953	the UPDATING entries.
1954
1955	Also, if you are tracking -current, you must be subscribed to
1956	freebsd-current@freebsd.org.  Make sure that before you update
1957	your sources that you have read and understood all the recent
1958	messages there.  If in doubt, please track -stable which has
1959	much fewer pitfalls.
1960
1961	[1] If you have third party modules, such as vmware, you
1962	should disable them at this point so they don't crash your
1963	system on reboot.
1964
1965	[3] From the bootblocks, boot -s, and then do
1966		fsck -p
1967		mount -u /
1968		mount -a
1969		cd src
1970		adjkerntz -i		# if CMOS is wall time
1971	Also, when doing a major release upgrade, it is required that
1972	you boot into single user mode to do the installworld.
1973
1974	[4] Note: This step is non-optional.  Failure to do this step
1975	can result in a significant reduction in the functionality of the
1976	system.  Attempting to do it by hand is not recommended and those
1977	that pursue this avenue should read this file carefully, as well
1978	as the archives of freebsd-current and freebsd-hackers mailing lists
1979	for potential gotchas.  The -U option is also useful to consider.
1980	See mergemaster(8) for more information.
1981
1982	[5] Usually this step is a noop.  However, from time to time
1983	you may need to do this if you get unknown user in the following
1984	step.  It never hurts to do it all the time.  You may need to
1985	install a new mergemaster (cd src/usr.sbin/mergemaster && make
1986	install) after the buildworld before this step if you last updated
1987	from current before 20130425 or from -stable before 20130430.
1988
1989	[6] This only deletes old files and directories. Old libraries
1990	can be deleted by "make delete-old-libs", but you have to make
1991	sure that no program is using those libraries anymore.
1992
1993	[8] In order to have a kernel that can run the 4.x binaries needed to
1994	do an installworld, you must include the COMPAT_FREEBSD4 option in
1995	your kernel.  Failure to do so may leave you with a system that is
1996	hard to boot to recover. A similar kernel option COMPAT_FREEBSD5 is
1997	required to run the 5.x binaries on more recent kernels.  And so on
1998	for COMPAT_FREEBSD6 and COMPAT_FREEBSD7.
1999
2000	Make sure that you merge any new devices from GENERIC since the
2001	last time you updated your kernel config file.
2002
2003	[9] If CPUTYPE is defined in your /etc/make.conf, make sure to use the
2004	"?=" instead of the "=" assignment operator, so that buildworld can
2005	override the CPUTYPE if it needs to.
2006
2007	MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX must be defined in an environment variable, and
2008	not on the command line, or in /etc/make.conf.  buildworld will
2009	warn if it is improperly defined.
2010FORMAT:
2011
2012This file contains a list, in reverse chronological order, of major
2013breakages in tracking -current.  It is not guaranteed to be a complete
2014list of such breakages, and only contains entries since September 23, 2011.
2015If you need to see UPDATING entries from before that date, you will need
2016to fetch an UPDATING file from an older FreeBSD release.
2017
2018Copyright information:
2019
2020Copyright 1998-2009 M. Warner Losh.  All Rights Reserved.
2021
2022Redistribution, publication, translation and use, with or without
2023modification, in full or in part, in any form or format of this
2024document are permitted without further permission from the author.
2025
2026THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED BY WARNER LOSH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
2027IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
2028WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
2029DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WARNER LOSH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
2030INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
2031(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
2032SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
2033HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
2034STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
2035IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
2036POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
2037
2038Contact Warner Losh if you have any questions about your use of
2039this document.
2040
2041$FreeBSD$
2042