xref: /linux/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udp.c (revision 91ec2035134982b98fab0609a9fd8480e8217dc1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
3  * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
4  * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/timer.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/udp.h>
11 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
14 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
15 #include <net/checksum.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
18 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
19 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
20 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
21 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h>
22 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timeout.h>
23 #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
24 #include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_conntrack_ipv4.h>
25 #include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_conntrack_ipv6.h>
26 
27 static const unsigned int udp_timeouts[UDP_CT_MAX] = {
28 	[UDP_CT_UNREPLIED]	= 30*HZ,
29 	[UDP_CT_REPLIED]	= 120*HZ,
30 };
31 
udp_get_timeouts(struct net * net)32 static unsigned int *udp_get_timeouts(struct net *net)
33 {
34 	return nf_udp_pernet(net)->timeouts;
35 }
36 
udp_error_log(const struct sk_buff * skb,const struct nf_hook_state * state,const char * msg)37 static void udp_error_log(const struct sk_buff *skb,
38 			  const struct nf_hook_state *state,
39 			  const char *msg)
40 {
41 	nf_l4proto_log_invalid(skb, state, IPPROTO_UDP, "%s", msg);
42 }
43 
udp_validate_len(struct sk_buff * skb,const struct udphdr * hdr,unsigned int dataoff)44 static bool udp_validate_len(struct sk_buff *skb,
45 			     const struct udphdr *hdr,
46 			     unsigned int dataoff)
47 {
48 	unsigned int udplen = udp_get_len(skb, hdr, dataoff);
49 	unsigned int skblen = skb->len - dataoff;
50 
51 	if (udplen > skblen || udplen < sizeof(*hdr))
52 		return false;
53 	return true;
54 }
55 
udp_error(struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int dataoff,const struct nf_hook_state * state)56 static bool udp_error(struct sk_buff *skb,
57 		      unsigned int dataoff,
58 		      const struct nf_hook_state *state)
59 {
60 	const struct udphdr *hdr;
61 	struct udphdr _hdr;
62 
63 	/* Header is too small? */
64 	hdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
65 	if (!hdr) {
66 		udp_error_log(skb, state, "short packet");
67 		return true;
68 	}
69 
70 	/* Truncated/malformed packets */
71 	if (!udp_validate_len(skb, hdr, dataoff)) {
72 		udp_error_log(skb, state, "truncated/malformed packet");
73 		return true;
74 	}
75 
76 	/* Packet with no checksum */
77 	if (!hdr->check)
78 		return false;
79 
80 	/* Checksum invalid? Ignore.
81 	 * We skip checking packets on the outgoing path
82 	 * because the checksum is assumed to be correct.
83 	 * FIXME: Source route IP option packets --RR */
84 	if (state->hook == NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING &&
85 	    state->net->ct.sysctl_checksum &&
86 	    nf_checksum(skb, state->hook, dataoff, IPPROTO_UDP, state->pf)) {
87 		udp_error_log(skb, state, "bad checksum");
88 		return true;
89 	}
90 
91 	return false;
92 }
93 
94 /* Returns verdict for packet, and may modify conntracktype */
nf_conntrack_udp_packet(struct nf_conn * ct,struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int dataoff,enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,const struct nf_hook_state * state)95 int nf_conntrack_udp_packet(struct nf_conn *ct,
96 			    struct sk_buff *skb,
97 			    unsigned int dataoff,
98 			    enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
99 			    const struct nf_hook_state *state)
100 {
101 	unsigned int *timeouts;
102 	unsigned long status;
103 
104 	if (udp_error(skb, dataoff, state))
105 		return -NF_ACCEPT;
106 
107 	timeouts = nf_ct_timeout_lookup(ct);
108 	if (!timeouts)
109 		timeouts = udp_get_timeouts(nf_ct_net(ct));
110 
111 	status = READ_ONCE(ct->status);
112 	if ((status & IPS_CONFIRMED) == 0)
113 		ct->proto.udp.stream_ts = 2 * HZ + jiffies;
114 
115 	/* If we've seen traffic both ways, this is some kind of UDP
116 	 * stream. Set Assured.
117 	 */
118 	if (status & IPS_SEEN_REPLY) {
119 		unsigned long extra = timeouts[UDP_CT_UNREPLIED];
120 		bool stream = false;
121 
122 		/* Still active after two seconds? Extend timeout. */
123 		if (time_after(jiffies, ct->proto.udp.stream_ts)) {
124 			extra = timeouts[UDP_CT_REPLIED];
125 			stream = (status & IPS_ASSURED) == 0;
126 		}
127 
128 		nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb, extra);
129 
130 		/* never set ASSURED for IPS_NAT_CLASH, they time out soon */
131 		if (unlikely((status & IPS_NAT_CLASH)))
132 			return NF_ACCEPT;
133 
134 		/* Also, more likely to be important, and not a probe */
135 		if (stream && !test_and_set_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status))
136 			nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_ASSURED, ct);
137 	} else {
138 		nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb, timeouts[UDP_CT_UNREPLIED]);
139 	}
140 	return NF_ACCEPT;
141 }
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT
144 
145 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
146 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cttimeout.h>
147 
udp_timeout_nlattr_to_obj(struct nlattr * tb[],struct net * net,void * data)148 static int udp_timeout_nlattr_to_obj(struct nlattr *tb[],
149 				     struct net *net, void *data)
150 {
151 	unsigned int *timeouts = data;
152 	struct nf_udp_net *un = nf_udp_pernet(net);
153 
154 	if (!timeouts)
155 		timeouts = un->timeouts;
156 
157 	/* set default timeouts for UDP. */
158 	timeouts[UDP_CT_UNREPLIED] = un->timeouts[UDP_CT_UNREPLIED];
159 	timeouts[UDP_CT_REPLIED] = un->timeouts[UDP_CT_REPLIED];
160 
161 	if (tb[CTA_TIMEOUT_UDP_UNREPLIED]) {
162 		timeouts[UDP_CT_UNREPLIED] =
163 			ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[CTA_TIMEOUT_UDP_UNREPLIED])) * HZ;
164 	}
165 	if (tb[CTA_TIMEOUT_UDP_REPLIED]) {
166 		timeouts[UDP_CT_REPLIED] =
167 			ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[CTA_TIMEOUT_UDP_REPLIED])) * HZ;
168 	}
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 static int
udp_timeout_obj_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff * skb,const void * data)173 udp_timeout_obj_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data)
174 {
175 	const unsigned int *timeouts = data;
176 
177 	if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_UDP_UNREPLIED,
178 			 htonl(timeouts[UDP_CT_UNREPLIED] / HZ)) ||
179 	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_UDP_REPLIED,
180 			 htonl(timeouts[UDP_CT_REPLIED] / HZ)))
181 		goto nla_put_failure;
182 	return 0;
183 
184 nla_put_failure:
185 	return -ENOSPC;
186 }
187 
188 static const struct nla_policy
189 udp_timeout_nla_policy[CTA_TIMEOUT_UDP_MAX+1] = {
190        [CTA_TIMEOUT_UDP_UNREPLIED]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
191        [CTA_TIMEOUT_UDP_REPLIED]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
192 };
193 #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT */
194 
nf_conntrack_udp_init_net(struct net * net)195 void nf_conntrack_udp_init_net(struct net *net)
196 {
197 	struct nf_udp_net *un = nf_udp_pernet(net);
198 	int i;
199 
200 	for (i = 0; i < UDP_CT_MAX; i++)
201 		un->timeouts[i] = udp_timeouts[i];
202 
203 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE)
204 	un->offload_timeout = 30 * HZ;
205 #endif
206 }
207 
208 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto nf_conntrack_l4proto_udp =
209 {
210 	.l4proto		= IPPROTO_UDP,
211 	.allow_clash		= true,
212 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK)
213 	.tuple_to_nlattr	= nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr,
214 	.nlattr_to_tuple	= nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple,
215 	.nlattr_tuple_size	= nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size,
216 	.nla_policy		= nf_ct_port_nla_policy,
217 #endif
218 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT
219 	.ctnl_timeout		= {
220 		.nlattr_to_obj	= udp_timeout_nlattr_to_obj,
221 		.obj_to_nlattr	= udp_timeout_obj_to_nlattr,
222 		.nlattr_max	= CTA_TIMEOUT_UDP_MAX,
223 		.obj_size	= sizeof(unsigned int) * CTA_TIMEOUT_UDP_MAX,
224 		.nla_policy	= udp_timeout_nla_policy,
225 	},
226 #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT */
227 };
228