xref: /linux/net/netfilter/xt_u32.c (revision fab183d632628381b466a41479489541ac0e29a0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *	xt_u32 - kernel module to match u32 packet content
4  *
5  *	Original author: Don Cohen <don@isis.cs3-inc.com>
6  *	(C) CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2007
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
15 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_u32.h>
16 
u32_match_it(const struct xt_u32 * data,const struct sk_buff * skb)17 static int u32_match_it(const struct xt_u32 *data,
18 			const struct sk_buff *skb)
19 {
20 	const struct xt_u32_test *ct;
21 	unsigned int testind;
22 	unsigned int nnums;
23 	unsigned int nvals;
24 	unsigned int i;
25 	__be32 n;
26 	u_int32_t pos;
27 	u_int32_t val;
28 	u_int32_t at;
29 
30 	/*
31 	 * Small example: "0 >> 28 == 4 && 8 & 0xFF0000 >> 16 = 6, 17"
32 	 * (=IPv4 and (TCP or UDP)). Outer loop runs over the "&&" operands.
33 	 */
34 	for (testind = 0; testind < data->ntests; ++testind) {
35 		ct  = &data->tests[testind];
36 		at  = 0;
37 		pos = ct->location[0].number;
38 
39 		if (skb->len < 4 || pos > skb->len - 4)
40 			return false;
41 
42 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, pos, &n, sizeof(n)) < 0)
43 			return -1;
44 
45 		val   = ntohl(n);
46 		nnums = ct->nnums;
47 
48 		/* Inner loop runs over "&", "<<", ">>" and "@" operands */
49 		for (i = 1; i < nnums; ++i) {
50 			u_int32_t number = ct->location[i].number;
51 			switch (ct->location[i].nextop) {
52 			case XT_U32_AND:
53 				val &= number;
54 				break;
55 			case XT_U32_LEFTSH:
56 				val <<= number;
57 				break;
58 			case XT_U32_RIGHTSH:
59 				val >>= number;
60 				break;
61 			case XT_U32_AT:
62 				if (at + val < at)
63 					return false;
64 				at += val;
65 				pos = number;
66 				if (at + 4 < at || skb->len < at + 4 ||
67 				    pos > skb->len - at - 4)
68 					return false;
69 
70 				if (skb_copy_bits(skb, at + pos, &n,
71 						    sizeof(n)) < 0)
72 					return -1;
73 				val = ntohl(n);
74 				break;
75 			}
76 		}
77 
78 		/* Run over the "," and ":" operands */
79 		nvals = ct->nvalues;
80 		for (i = 0; i < nvals; ++i)
81 			if (ct->value[i].min <= val && val <= ct->value[i].max)
82 				break;
83 
84 		if (i >= ct->nvalues)
85 			return false;
86 	}
87 
88 	return true;
89 }
90 
u32_mt(const struct sk_buff * skb,struct xt_action_param * par)91 static bool u32_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
92 {
93 	const struct xt_u32 *data = par->matchinfo;
94 	int ret;
95 
96 	ret = u32_match_it(data, skb);
97 	if (ret < 0) {
98 		par->hotdrop = true;
99 		return false;
100 	}
101 
102 	return ret ^ data->invert;
103 }
104 
u32_mt_checkentry(const struct xt_mtchk_param * par)105 static int u32_mt_checkentry(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
106 {
107 	const struct xt_u32 *data = par->matchinfo;
108 	const struct xt_u32_test *ct;
109 	unsigned int i, j;
110 
111 	if (data->ntests > ARRAY_SIZE(data->tests))
112 		return -EINVAL;
113 
114 	for (i = 0; i < data->ntests; ++i) {
115 		ct = &data->tests[i];
116 
117 		if (ct->nnums > ARRAY_SIZE(ct->location) ||
118 		    ct->nvalues > ARRAY_SIZE(ct->value))
119 			return -EINVAL;
120 
121 		for (j = 1; j < ct->nnums; ++j) {
122 			switch (ct->location[j].nextop) {
123 			case XT_U32_LEFTSH:
124 			case XT_U32_RIGHTSH:
125 				if (ct->location[j].number >= 32)
126 					return -EINVAL;
127 				break;
128 			}
129 		}
130 	}
131 
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 static struct xt_match xt_u32_mt_reg __read_mostly = {
136 	.name       = "u32",
137 	.revision   = 0,
138 	.family     = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
139 	.match      = u32_mt,
140 	.checkentry = u32_mt_checkentry,
141 	.matchsize  = sizeof(struct xt_u32),
142 	.me         = THIS_MODULE,
143 };
144 
u32_mt_init(void)145 static int __init u32_mt_init(void)
146 {
147 	return xt_register_match(&xt_u32_mt_reg);
148 }
149 
u32_mt_exit(void)150 static void __exit u32_mt_exit(void)
151 {
152 	xt_unregister_match(&xt_u32_mt_reg);
153 }
154 
155 module_init(u32_mt_init);
156 module_exit(u32_mt_exit);
157 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>");
158 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: arbitrary byte matching");
159 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
160 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_u32");
161 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_u32");
162