1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ 2 /* 3 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/processor.h 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Russell King 6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. 7 */ 8 #ifndef __ASM_PROCESSOR_H 9 #define __ASM_PROCESSOR_H 10 11 /* 12 * On arm64 systems, unaligned accesses by the CPU are cheap, and so there is 13 * no point in shifting all network buffers by 2 bytes just to make some IP 14 * header fields appear aligned in memory, potentially sacrificing some DMA 15 * performance on some platforms. 16 */ 17 #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0 18 19 #define MTE_CTRL_GCR_USER_EXCL_SHIFT 0 20 #define MTE_CTRL_GCR_USER_EXCL_MASK 0xffff 21 22 #define MTE_CTRL_TCF_SYNC (1UL << 16) 23 #define MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYNC (1UL << 17) 24 #define MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYMM (1UL << 18) 25 26 #define MTE_CTRL_STORE_ONLY (1UL << 19) 27 28 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ 29 30 #include <linux/build_bug.h> 31 #include <linux/cache.h> 32 #include <linux/init.h> 33 #include <linux/stddef.h> 34 #include <linux/string.h> 35 #include <linux/thread_info.h> 36 37 #include <vdso/processor.h> 38 39 #include <asm/alternative.h> 40 #include <asm/cpufeature.h> 41 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> 42 #include <asm/kasan.h> 43 #include <asm/lse.h> 44 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h> 45 #include <asm/pointer_auth.h> 46 #include <asm/ptrace.h> 47 #include <asm/spectre.h> 48 #include <asm/types.h> 49 50 /* 51 * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task. 52 * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area. 53 */ 54 55 #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 (UL(1) << VA_BITS_MIN) 56 #define TASK_SIZE_64 (UL(1) << vabits_actual) 57 #define TASK_SIZE_MAX (UL(1) << VA_BITS) 58 59 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 60 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS) 61 /* 62 * With CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES enabled, the last page is occupied 63 * by the compat vectors page. 64 */ 65 #define TASK_SIZE_32 UL(0x100000000) 66 #else 67 #define TASK_SIZE_32 (UL(0x100000000) - PAGE_SIZE) 68 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */ 69 #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ 70 TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64) 71 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \ 72 TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64) 73 #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ 74 TASK_SIZE_32 : DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64) 75 #else 76 #define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_64 77 #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 78 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ 79 80 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 81 #define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_64 82 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 4)) 83 #else 84 #define STACK_TOP_MAX DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 85 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / 4)) 86 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */ 87 88 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 89 #define AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE 0xffff0000 90 #define STACK_TOP (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ 91 AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE : STACK_TOP_MAX) 92 #else 93 #define STACK_TOP STACK_TOP_MAX 94 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ 95 96 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 97 #define arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags) \ 98 (((addr) > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) ? TASK_SIZE : DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) 99 100 #define arch_get_mmap_base(addr, base) ((addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) ? \ 101 base + TASK_SIZE - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW :\ 102 base) 103 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */ 104 105 extern phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit; 106 #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT (arm64_dma_phys_limit - 1) 107 108 struct debug_info { 109 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 110 /* Have we suspended stepping by a debugger? */ 111 int suspended_step; 112 /* Allow breakpoints and watchpoints to be disabled for this thread. */ 113 int bps_disabled; 114 int wps_disabled; 115 /* Hardware breakpoints pinned to this task. */ 116 struct perf_event *hbp_break[ARM_MAX_BRP]; 117 struct perf_event *hbp_watch[ARM_MAX_WRP]; 118 #endif 119 }; 120 121 enum vec_type { 122 ARM64_VEC_SVE = 0, 123 ARM64_VEC_SME, 124 ARM64_VEC_MAX, 125 }; 126 127 enum fp_type { 128 FP_STATE_CURRENT, /* Save based on current task state. */ 129 FP_STATE_FPSIMD, 130 FP_STATE_SVE, 131 }; 132 133 struct arm64_sve_state; /* Opaque type */ 134 struct arm64_sme_state; /* Opaque type */ 135 136 struct cpu_context { 137 unsigned long x19; 138 unsigned long x20; 139 unsigned long x21; 140 unsigned long x22; 141 unsigned long x23; 142 unsigned long x24; 143 unsigned long x25; 144 unsigned long x26; 145 unsigned long x27; 146 unsigned long x28; 147 unsigned long fp; 148 unsigned long sp; 149 unsigned long pc; 150 }; 151 152 struct thread_struct { 153 struct cpu_context cpu_context; /* cpu context */ 154 155 /* 156 * Whitelisted fields for hardened usercopy: 157 * Maintainers must ensure manually that this contains no 158 * implicit padding. 159 */ 160 struct { 161 unsigned long tp_value; /* TLS register */ 162 unsigned long tp2_value; 163 u64 fpmr; 164 unsigned long pad; 165 struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd_state; 166 } uw; 167 168 enum fp_type fp_type; /* registers FPSIMD or SVE? */ 169 unsigned int fpsimd_cpu; 170 struct arm64_sve_state *sve_state; /* SVE registers, if any */ 171 struct arm64_sme_state *sme_state; /* ZA and ZT state, if any */ 172 unsigned int vl[ARM64_VEC_MAX]; /* vector length */ 173 unsigned int vl_onexec[ARM64_VEC_MAX]; /* vl after next exec */ 174 unsigned long fault_address; /* fault info */ 175 unsigned long fault_code; /* ESR_EL1 value */ 176 struct debug_info debug; /* debugging */ 177 178 /* 179 * Set [cleared] by kernel_neon_begin() [kernel_neon_end()] to the 180 * address of a caller provided buffer that will be used to preserve a 181 * task's kernel mode FPSIMD state while it is scheduled out. 182 */ 183 struct user_fpsimd_state *kernel_fpsimd_state; 184 unsigned int kernel_fpsimd_cpu; 185 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH 186 struct ptrauth_keys_user keys_user; 187 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL 188 struct ptrauth_keys_kernel keys_kernel; 189 #endif 190 #endif 191 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE 192 u64 mte_ctrl; 193 #endif 194 u64 sctlr_user; 195 u64 svcr; 196 u64 tpidr2_el0; 197 u64 por_el0; 198 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS 199 unsigned int gcs_el0_mode; 200 unsigned int gcs_el0_locked; 201 u64 gcspr_el0; 202 u64 gcs_base; 203 u64 gcs_size; 204 #endif 205 }; 206 207 static inline unsigned int thread_get_vl(struct thread_struct *thread, 208 enum vec_type type) 209 { 210 return thread->vl[type]; 211 } 212 213 static inline unsigned int thread_get_sve_vl(struct thread_struct *thread) 214 { 215 return thread_get_vl(thread, ARM64_VEC_SVE); 216 } 217 218 static inline unsigned int thread_get_sme_vl(struct thread_struct *thread) 219 { 220 return thread_get_vl(thread, ARM64_VEC_SME); 221 } 222 223 static inline unsigned int thread_get_cur_vl(struct thread_struct *thread) 224 { 225 if (system_supports_sme() && (thread->svcr & SVCR_SM_MASK)) 226 return thread_get_sme_vl(thread); 227 else 228 return thread_get_sve_vl(thread); 229 } 230 231 unsigned int task_get_vl(const struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type); 232 void task_set_vl(struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type, 233 unsigned long vl); 234 void task_set_vl_onexec(struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type, 235 unsigned long vl); 236 unsigned int task_get_vl_onexec(const struct task_struct *task, 237 enum vec_type type); 238 239 static inline unsigned int task_get_sve_vl(const struct task_struct *task) 240 { 241 return task_get_vl(task, ARM64_VEC_SVE); 242 } 243 244 static inline unsigned int task_get_sme_vl(const struct task_struct *task) 245 { 246 return task_get_vl(task, ARM64_VEC_SME); 247 } 248 249 static inline void task_set_sve_vl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long vl) 250 { 251 task_set_vl(task, ARM64_VEC_SVE, vl); 252 } 253 254 static inline unsigned int task_get_sve_vl_onexec(const struct task_struct *task) 255 { 256 return task_get_vl_onexec(task, ARM64_VEC_SVE); 257 } 258 259 static inline void task_set_sve_vl_onexec(struct task_struct *task, 260 unsigned long vl) 261 { 262 task_set_vl_onexec(task, ARM64_VEC_SVE, vl); 263 } 264 265 #define SCTLR_USER_MASK \ 266 (SCTLR_ELx_ENIA | SCTLR_ELx_ENIB | SCTLR_ELx_ENDA | SCTLR_ELx_ENDB | \ 267 SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_MASK) 268 269 static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, 270 unsigned long *size) 271 { 272 /* Verify that there is no padding among the whitelisted fields: */ 273 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw) != 274 sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.tp_value) + 275 sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.tp2_value) + 276 sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.fpmr) + 277 sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.pad) + 278 sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.fpsimd_state)); 279 280 *offset = offsetof(struct thread_struct, uw); 281 *size = sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw); 282 } 283 284 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 285 #define task_user_tls(t) \ 286 ({ \ 287 unsigned long *__tls; \ 288 if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(t))) \ 289 __tls = &(t)->thread.uw.tp2_value; \ 290 else \ 291 __tls = &(t)->thread.uw.tp_value; \ 292 __tls; \ 293 }) 294 #else 295 #define task_user_tls(t) (&(t)->thread.uw.tp_value) 296 #endif 297 298 /* Sync TPIDR_EL0 back to thread_struct for current */ 299 void tls_preserve_current_state(void); 300 301 #define INIT_THREAD { \ 302 .fpsimd_cpu = NR_CPUS, \ 303 } 304 305 static inline void start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, 306 unsigned long pstate) 307 { 308 /* 309 * Ensure all GPRs are zeroed, and initialize PC + PSTATE. 310 * The SP (or compat SP) will be initialized later. 311 */ 312 regs->user_regs = (struct user_pt_regs) { 313 .pc = pc, 314 .pstate = pstate, 315 }; 316 317 /* 318 * To allow the syscalls:sys_exit_execve tracepoint we need to preserve 319 * syscallno, but do not need orig_x0 or the original GPRs. 320 */ 321 regs->orig_x0 = 0; 322 323 /* 324 * An exec from a kernel thread won't have an existing PMR value. 325 */ 326 if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) 327 regs->pmr = GIC_PRIO_IRQON; 328 329 /* 330 * The pt_regs::stackframe field must remain valid throughout this 331 * function as a stacktrace can be taken at any time. Any user or 332 * kernel task should have a valid final frame. 333 */ 334 WARN_ON_ONCE(regs->stackframe.record.fp != 0); 335 WARN_ON_ONCE(regs->stackframe.record.lr != 0); 336 WARN_ON_ONCE(regs->stackframe.type != FRAME_META_TYPE_FINAL); 337 } 338 339 static inline void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, 340 unsigned long sp) 341 { 342 start_thread_common(regs, pc, PSR_MODE_EL0t); 343 spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation(current); 344 regs->sp = sp; 345 } 346 347 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 348 static inline void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, 349 unsigned long sp) 350 { 351 unsigned long pstate = PSR_AA32_MODE_USR; 352 if (pc & 1) 353 pstate |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT; 354 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN)) 355 pstate |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT; 356 357 start_thread_common(regs, pc, pstate); 358 spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation(current); 359 regs->compat_sp = sp; 360 } 361 #endif 362 363 static __always_inline bool is_ttbr0_addr(unsigned long addr) 364 { 365 /* entry assembly clears tags for TTBR0 addrs */ 366 return addr < TASK_SIZE; 367 } 368 369 static __always_inline bool is_ttbr1_addr(unsigned long addr) 370 { 371 /* TTBR1 addresses may have a tag if KASAN_SW_TAGS is in use */ 372 return arch_kasan_reset_tag(addr) >= PAGE_OFFSET; 373 } 374 375 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */ 376 struct task_struct; 377 378 unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); 379 380 void update_sctlr_el1(u64 sctlr); 381 382 /* Thread switching */ 383 extern struct task_struct *cpu_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, 384 struct task_struct *next); 385 386 #define task_pt_regs(p) \ 387 ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1) 388 389 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc) 390 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) user_stack_pointer(task_pt_regs(tsk)) 391 392 /* 393 * Prefetching support 394 */ 395 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH 396 static inline void prefetch(const void *ptr) 397 { 398 asm volatile("prfm pldl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr)); 399 } 400 401 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW 402 static inline void prefetchw(const void *ptr) 403 { 404 asm volatile("prfm pstl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr)); 405 } 406 407 extern unsigned long __ro_after_init signal_minsigstksz; /* sigframe size */ 408 extern void __init minsigstksz_setup(void); 409 410 /* 411 * Not at the top of the file due to a direct #include cycle between 412 * <asm/fpsimd.h> and <asm/processor.h>. Deferring this #include 413 * ensures that contents of processor.h are visible to fpsimd.h even if 414 * processor.h is included first. 415 * 416 * These prctl helpers are the only things in this file that require 417 * fpsimd.h. The core code expects them to be in this header. 418 */ 419 #include <asm/fpsimd.h> 420 421 /* Userspace interface for PR_S[MV]E_{SET,GET}_VL prctl()s: */ 422 #define SVE_SET_VL(arg) sve_set_current_vl(arg) 423 #define SVE_GET_VL() sve_get_current_vl() 424 #define SME_SET_VL(arg) sme_set_current_vl(arg) 425 #define SME_GET_VL() sme_get_current_vl() 426 427 /* PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS prctl */ 428 #define PAC_RESET_KEYS(tsk, arg) ptrauth_prctl_reset_keys(tsk, arg) 429 430 /* PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS prctl */ 431 #define PAC_SET_ENABLED_KEYS(tsk, keys, enabled) \ 432 ptrauth_set_enabled_keys(tsk, keys, enabled) 433 #define PAC_GET_ENABLED_KEYS(tsk) ptrauth_get_enabled_keys(tsk) 434 435 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 436 /* PR_{SET,GET}_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL prctl */ 437 long set_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg); 438 long get_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task); 439 #define SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL(arg) set_tagged_addr_ctrl(current, arg) 440 #define GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL() get_tagged_addr_ctrl(current) 441 #endif 442 443 int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr); 444 int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val); 445 #define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr)) 446 #define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val)) 447 448 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ 449 #endif /* __ASM_PROCESSOR_H */ 450