xref: /linux/security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c (revision 69fc6474236d9edda6983623e4282f2bdfd8e3d8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 IBM Corporation
4  *
5  * Author:
6  * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
7  */
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/xattr.h>
14 #include <linux/magic.h>
15 #include <linux/ima.h>
16 #include <linux/evm.h>
17 #include <linux/fsverity.h>
18 #include <keys/system_keyring.h>
19 #include <uapi/linux/fsverity.h>
20 
21 #include "ima.h"
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_BOOTPARAM
24 static char *ima_appraise_cmdline_default __initdata;
25 core_param(ima_appraise, ima_appraise_cmdline_default, charp, 0);
26 
27 void __init ima_appraise_parse_cmdline(void)
28 {
29 	const char *str = ima_appraise_cmdline_default;
30 	bool sb_state = arch_get_secureboot();
31 	int appraisal_state = ima_appraise;
32 
33 	if (!str)
34 		return;
35 
36 	if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
37 		appraisal_state = 0;
38 	else if (strncmp(str, "log", 3) == 0)
39 		appraisal_state = IMA_APPRAISE_LOG;
40 	else if (strncmp(str, "fix", 3) == 0)
41 		appraisal_state = IMA_APPRAISE_FIX;
42 	else if (strncmp(str, "enforce", 7) == 0)
43 		appraisal_state = IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
44 	else
45 		pr_err("invalid \"%s\" appraise option", str);
46 
47 	/* If appraisal state was changed, but secure boot is enabled,
48 	 * keep its default */
49 	if (sb_state) {
50 		if (!(appraisal_state & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
51 			pr_info("Secure boot enabled: ignoring ima_appraise=%s option",
52 				str);
53 	} else {
54 		ima_appraise = appraisal_state;
55 	}
56 }
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * is_ima_appraise_enabled - return appraise status
61  *
62  * Only return enabled, if not in ima_appraise="fix" or "log" modes.
63  */
64 bool is_ima_appraise_enabled(void)
65 {
66 	return ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * ima_must_appraise - set appraise flag
71  *
72  * Return 1 to appraise or hash
73  */
74 int ima_must_appraise(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
75 		      int mask, enum ima_hooks func)
76 {
77 	struct lsm_prop prop;
78 
79 	if (!ima_appraise)
80 		return 0;
81 
82 	security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop);
83 	return ima_match_policy(idmap, inode, current_cred(), &prop,
84 				func, mask, IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_HASH, NULL,
85 				NULL, NULL, NULL);
86 }
87 
88 static int ima_fix_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct ima_iint_cache *iint)
89 {
90 	int rc, offset;
91 	u8 algo = iint->ima_hash->algo;
92 
93 	if (IS_RDONLY(d_inode(dentry)))
94 		return -EROFS;
95 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(d_inode(dentry)))
96 		return -EPERM;
97 
98 	if (algo <= HASH_ALGO_SHA1) {
99 		offset = 1;
100 		iint->ima_hash->xattr.sha1.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST;
101 	} else {
102 		offset = 0;
103 		iint->ima_hash->xattr.ng.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG;
104 		iint->ima_hash->xattr.ng.algo = algo;
105 	}
106 	rc = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA,
107 				   &iint->ima_hash->xattr.data[offset],
108 				   (sizeof(iint->ima_hash->xattr) - offset) +
109 				   iint->ima_hash->length, 0);
110 	return rc;
111 }
112 
113 /* Return specific func appraised cached result */
114 enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct ima_iint_cache *iint,
115 					   enum ima_hooks func)
116 {
117 	switch (func) {
118 	case MMAP_CHECK:
119 	case MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT:
120 		return iint->ima_mmap_status;
121 	case BPRM_CHECK:
122 		return iint->ima_bprm_status;
123 	case CREDS_CHECK:
124 		return iint->ima_creds_status;
125 	case FILE_CHECK:
126 	case POST_SETATTR:
127 		return iint->ima_file_status;
128 	case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
129 	default:
130 		return iint->ima_read_status;
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 static void ima_set_cache_status(struct ima_iint_cache *iint,
135 				 enum ima_hooks func,
136 				 enum integrity_status status)
137 {
138 	switch (func) {
139 	case MMAP_CHECK:
140 	case MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT:
141 		iint->ima_mmap_status = status;
142 		break;
143 	case BPRM_CHECK:
144 		iint->ima_bprm_status = status;
145 		break;
146 	case CREDS_CHECK:
147 		iint->ima_creds_status = status;
148 		break;
149 	case FILE_CHECK:
150 	case POST_SETATTR:
151 		iint->ima_file_status = status;
152 		break;
153 	case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
154 	default:
155 		iint->ima_read_status = status;
156 		break;
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 static void ima_cache_flags(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, enum ima_hooks func)
161 {
162 	switch (func) {
163 	case MMAP_CHECK:
164 	case MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT:
165 		iint->flags |= (IMA_MMAP_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
166 		break;
167 	case BPRM_CHECK:
168 		iint->flags |= (IMA_BPRM_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
169 		break;
170 	case CREDS_CHECK:
171 		iint->flags |= (IMA_CREDS_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
172 		break;
173 	case FILE_CHECK:
174 	case POST_SETATTR:
175 		iint->flags |= (IMA_FILE_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
176 		break;
177 	case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
178 	default:
179 		iint->flags |= (IMA_READ_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
180 		break;
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 enum hash_algo ima_get_hash_algo(const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
185 				 int xattr_len)
186 {
187 	struct signature_v2_hdr *sig;
188 	enum hash_algo ret;
189 
190 	if (!xattr_value || xattr_len < 2)
191 		/* return default hash algo */
192 		return ima_hash_algo;
193 
194 	switch (xattr_value->type) {
195 	case IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG:
196 		sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value;
197 		if (sig->version != 3 || xattr_len <= sizeof(*sig) ||
198 		    sig->hash_algo >= HASH_ALGO__LAST)
199 			return ima_hash_algo;
200 		return sig->hash_algo;
201 	case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG:
202 		sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value;
203 		if ((sig->version != 2 && sig->version != 3) ||
204 		    xattr_len <= sizeof(*sig) ||
205 		    sig->hash_algo >= HASH_ALGO__LAST)
206 			return ima_hash_algo;
207 		return sig->hash_algo;
208 	case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG:
209 		/* first byte contains algorithm id */
210 		ret = xattr_value->data[0];
211 		if (ret < HASH_ALGO__LAST)
212 			return ret;
213 		break;
214 	case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST:
215 		/* this is for backward compatibility */
216 		if (xattr_len == 21) {
217 			unsigned int zero = 0;
218 			if (!memcmp(&xattr_value->data[16], &zero, 4))
219 				return HASH_ALGO_MD5;
220 			else
221 				return HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
222 		} else if (xattr_len == 17)
223 			return HASH_ALGO_MD5;
224 		break;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* return default hash algo */
228 	return ima_hash_algo;
229 }
230 
231 int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
232 		   struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value, int xattr_len)
233 {
234 	int ret;
235 
236 	ret = vfs_getxattr_alloc(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA,
237 				 (char **)xattr_value, xattr_len, GFP_NOFS);
238 	if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
239 		ret = 0;
240 	return ret;
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * xattr_verify - verify xattr digest or signature
245  *
246  * Verify whether the hash or signature matches the file contents.
247  *
248  * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise.
249  */
250 static int xattr_verify(enum ima_hooks func, struct ima_iint_cache *iint,
251 			struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len,
252 			enum integrity_status *status, const char **cause)
253 {
254 	struct signature_v2_hdr *sig;
255 	int rc = -EINVAL, hash_start = 0;
256 	int mask;
257 
258 	switch (xattr_value->type) {
259 	case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG:
260 		/* first byte contains algorithm id */
261 		hash_start = 1;
262 		fallthrough;
263 	case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST:
264 		if (*status != INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE) {
265 			if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) {
266 				if (iint->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
267 					*cause = "verity-signature-required";
268 				else
269 					*cause = "IMA-signature-required";
270 				*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
271 				break;
272 			}
273 			clear_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
274 		} else {
275 			set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
276 		}
277 		if (xattr_len - sizeof(xattr_value->type) - hash_start >=
278 				iint->ima_hash->length)
279 			/*
280 			 * xattr length may be longer. md5 hash in previous
281 			 * version occupied 20 bytes in xattr, instead of 16
282 			 */
283 			rc = memcmp(&xattr_value->data[hash_start],
284 				    iint->ima_hash->digest,
285 				    iint->ima_hash->length);
286 		else
287 			rc = -EINVAL;
288 		if (rc) {
289 			*cause = "invalid-hash";
290 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
291 			break;
292 		}
293 		*status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
294 		break;
295 	case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG:
296 		set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
297 
298 		mask = IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED;
299 		if ((iint->flags & mask) == mask) {
300 			*cause = "verity-signature-required";
301 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
302 			break;
303 		}
304 
305 		sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value;
306 		if (sig->version > 3) {
307 			*cause = "invalid-signature-version";
308 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
309 			break;
310 		}
311 
312 		if ((iint->flags & IMA_SIGV3_REQUIRED) && sig->version != 3) {
313 			*cause = "IMA-sigv3-required";
314 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
315 			break;
316 		}
317 
318 		rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA,
319 					     (const char *)xattr_value,
320 					     xattr_len,
321 					     iint->ima_hash->digest,
322 					     iint->ima_hash->length,
323 					     iint->ima_hash->algo);
324 		if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
325 			*status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
326 			break;
327 		}
328 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING) && rc &&
329 		    func == KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK)
330 			rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_PLATFORM,
331 						     (const char *)xattr_value,
332 						     xattr_len,
333 						     iint->ima_hash->digest,
334 						     iint->ima_hash->length,
335 						     iint->ima_hash->algo);
336 
337 		if (rc) {
338 			*cause = "invalid-signature";
339 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
340 		} else {
341 			*status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
342 		}
343 		break;
344 	case IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG:
345 		set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
346 
347 		if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) {
348 			if (!(iint->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)) {
349 				*cause = "IMA-signature-required";
350 				*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
351 				break;
352 			}
353 		}
354 
355 		sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value;
356 		if (sig->version != 3) {
357 			*cause = "invalid-signature-version";
358 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
359 			break;
360 		}
361 
362 		rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA,
363 					     (const char *)xattr_value,
364 					     xattr_len,
365 					     iint->ima_hash->digest,
366 					     iint->ima_hash->length,
367 					     iint->ima_hash->algo);
368 		if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
369 			*status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
370 			break;
371 		} else if (rc) {
372 			*cause = "invalid-verity-signature";
373 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
374 		} else {
375 			*status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
376 		}
377 
378 		break;
379 	default:
380 		*status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
381 		*cause = "unknown-ima-data";
382 		break;
383 	}
384 
385 	return rc;
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * modsig_verify - verify modsig signature
390  *
391  * Verify whether the signature matches the file contents.
392  *
393  * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise.
394  */
395 static int modsig_verify(enum ima_hooks func, const struct modsig *modsig,
396 			 enum integrity_status *status, const char **cause)
397 {
398 	int rc;
399 
400 	rc = integrity_modsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA, modsig);
401 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING) && rc &&
402 	    func == KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK)
403 		rc = integrity_modsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_PLATFORM,
404 					     modsig);
405 	if (rc) {
406 		*cause = "invalid-signature";
407 		*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
408 	} else {
409 		*status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
410 	}
411 
412 	return rc;
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * ima_check_blacklist - determine if the binary is blacklisted.
417  *
418  * Add the hash of the blacklisted binary to the measurement list, based
419  * on policy.
420  *
421  * Returns -EPERM if the hash is blacklisted.
422  */
423 int ima_check_blacklist(struct ima_iint_cache *iint,
424 			const struct modsig *modsig, int pcr)
425 {
426 	enum hash_algo hash_algo;
427 	const u8 *digest = NULL;
428 	u32 digestsize = 0;
429 	int rc = 0;
430 
431 	if (!(iint->flags & IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST))
432 		return 0;
433 
434 	if (iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED && modsig) {
435 		ima_get_modsig_digest(modsig, &hash_algo, &digest, &digestsize);
436 
437 		rc = is_binary_blacklisted(digest, digestsize);
438 	} else if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED && iint->ima_hash)
439 		rc = is_binary_blacklisted(iint->ima_hash->digest, iint->ima_hash->length);
440 
441 	if ((rc == -EPERM) && (iint->flags & IMA_MEASURE))
442 		process_buffer_measurement(&nop_mnt_idmap, NULL, digest, digestsize,
443 					   "blacklisted-hash", NONE,
444 					   pcr, NULL, false, NULL, 0);
445 
446 	return rc;
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * ima_appraise_measurement - appraise file measurement
451  *
452  * Call evm_verifyxattr() to verify the integrity of 'security.ima'.
453  * Assuming success, compare the xattr hash with the collected measurement.
454  *
455  * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise
456  */
457 int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func, struct ima_iint_cache *iint,
458 			     struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
459 			     struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
460 			     int xattr_len, const struct modsig *modsig,
461 			     bool bprm_is_check)
462 {
463 	static const char op[] = "appraise_data";
464 	int audit_msgno = AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA;
465 	const char *cause = "unknown";
466 	struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
467 	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
468 	enum integrity_status status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
469 	int rc = xattr_len;
470 	bool try_modsig = iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED && modsig;
471 
472 	/* If not appraising a modsig, we need an xattr. */
473 	if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) && !try_modsig)
474 		return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Unlike any of the other LSM hooks where the kernel enforces file
478 	 * integrity, enforcing file integrity for the bprm_creds_for_exec()
479 	 * LSM hook with the AT_EXECVE_CHECK flag is left up to the discretion
480 	 * of the script interpreter(userspace). Differentiate kernel and
481 	 * userspace enforced integrity audit messages.
482 	 */
483 	if (bprm_is_check)
484 		audit_msgno = AUDIT_INTEGRITY_USERSPACE;
485 
486 	/* If reading the xattr failed and there's no modsig, error out. */
487 	if (rc <= 0 && !try_modsig) {
488 		if (rc && rc != -ENODATA)
489 			goto out;
490 
491 		if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) {
492 			if (iint->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
493 				cause = "verity-signature-required";
494 			else
495 				cause = "IMA-signature-required";
496 		} else {
497 			cause = "missing-hash";
498 		}
499 
500 		status = INTEGRITY_NOLABEL;
501 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED)
502 			iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE;
503 		if ((iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE) &&
504 		    (!(iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) ||
505 		     (inode->i_size == 0)))
506 			status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
507 		goto out;
508 	}
509 
510 	status = evm_verifyxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA, xattr_value,
511 				 rc < 0 ? 0 : rc);
512 	switch (status) {
513 	case INTEGRITY_PASS:
514 	case INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE:
515 	case INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN:
516 		break;
517 	case INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS:	/* No EVM protected xattrs. */
518 		/* It's fine not to have xattrs when using a modsig. */
519 		if (try_modsig)
520 			break;
521 		fallthrough;
522 	case INTEGRITY_NOLABEL:		/* No security.evm xattr. */
523 		cause = "missing-HMAC";
524 		goto out;
525 	case INTEGRITY_FAIL_IMMUTABLE:
526 		set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
527 		cause = "invalid-fail-immutable";
528 		goto out;
529 	case INTEGRITY_FAIL:		/* Invalid HMAC/signature. */
530 		cause = "invalid-HMAC";
531 		goto out;
532 	default:
533 		WARN_ONCE(true, "Unexpected integrity status %d\n", status);
534 	}
535 
536 	if (xattr_value)
537 		rc = xattr_verify(func, iint, xattr_value, xattr_len, &status,
538 				  &cause);
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * If we have a modsig and either no imasig or the imasig's key isn't
542 	 * known, then try verifying the modsig.
543 	 */
544 	if (try_modsig &&
545 	    (!xattr_value || xattr_value->type == IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG ||
546 	     rc == -ENOKEY))
547 		rc = modsig_verify(func, modsig, &status, &cause);
548 
549 out:
550 	/*
551 	 * File signatures on some filesystems can not be properly verified.
552 	 * When such filesystems are mounted by an untrusted mounter or on a
553 	 * system not willing to accept such a risk, fail the file signature
554 	 * verification.
555 	 */
556 	if ((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE) &&
557 	    ((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER) ||
558 	     (iint->flags & IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS))) {
559 		status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
560 		cause = "unverifiable-signature";
561 		integrity_audit_msg(audit_msgno, inode, filename,
562 				    op, cause, rc, 0);
563 	} else if (status != INTEGRITY_PASS) {
564 		/* Fix mode, but don't replace file signatures. */
565 		if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIX) && !try_modsig &&
566 		    (!xattr_value ||
567 		     xattr_value->type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) {
568 			if (!ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint))
569 				status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
570 		} else if (status == INTEGRITY_NOLABEL) {
571 			if (!evm_fix_hmac(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA,
572 					  (const char *)xattr_value,
573 					  xattr_len))
574 				status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
575 		}
576 
577 		/*
578 		 * Permit new files with file/EVM portable signatures, but
579 		 * without data.
580 		 */
581 		if (inode->i_size == 0 && iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE &&
582 		    test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags)) {
583 			status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
584 		}
585 
586 		integrity_audit_msg(audit_msgno, inode, filename,
587 				    op, cause, rc, 0);
588 	} else {
589 		ima_cache_flags(iint, func);
590 	}
591 
592 	ima_set_cache_status(iint, func, status);
593 	return status;
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * ima_update_xattr - update 'security.ima' hash value
598  */
599 void ima_update_xattr(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file)
600 {
601 	struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
602 	int rc = 0;
603 
604 	/* do not collect and update hash for digital signatures */
605 	if (test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags))
606 		return;
607 
608 	if ((iint->ima_file_status != INTEGRITY_PASS) &&
609 	    !(iint->flags & IMA_HASH))
610 		return;
611 
612 	rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, NULL, 0, ima_hash_algo, NULL);
613 	if (rc < 0)
614 		return;
615 
616 	inode_lock(file_inode(file));
617 	ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint);
618 	inode_unlock(file_inode(file));
619 }
620 
621 /**
622  * ima_inode_post_setattr - reflect file metadata changes
623  * @idmap:  idmap of the mount the inode was found from
624  * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
625  * @ia_valid: for the UID and GID status
626  *
627  * Changes to a dentry's metadata might result in needing to appraise.
628  *
629  * This function is called from notify_change(), which expects the caller
630  * to lock the inode's i_mutex.
631  */
632 static void ima_inode_post_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
633 				   struct dentry *dentry, int ia_valid)
634 {
635 	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
636 	struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
637 	int action;
638 
639 	if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)
640 	    || !(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR))
641 		return;
642 
643 	action = ima_must_appraise(idmap, inode, MAY_ACCESS, POST_SETATTR);
644 	iint = ima_iint_find(inode);
645 	if (iint) {
646 		set_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
647 		if (!action)
648 			clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
649 	}
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * ima_protect_xattr - protect 'security.ima'
654  *
655  * Ensure that not just anyone can modify or remove 'security.ima'.
656  */
657 static int ima_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
658 			     const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
659 {
660 	if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_IMA) == 0) {
661 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
662 			return -EPERM;
663 		return 1;
664 	}
665 	return 0;
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * ima_reset_appraise_flags - reset ima_iint_cache flags
670  *
671  * @digsig: whether to clear/set IMA_DIGSIG flag, tristate values
672  *          0: clear IMA_DIGSIG
673  *          1: set IMA_DIGSIG
674  *         -1: don't change IMA_DIGSIG
675  *
676  */
677 static void ima_reset_appraise_flags(struct inode *inode, int digsig)
678 {
679 	struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
680 
681 	if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
682 		return;
683 
684 	iint = ima_iint_find(inode);
685 	if (!iint)
686 		return;
687 	iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
688 	set_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
689 	if (digsig == 1)
690 		set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
691 	else if (digsig == 0)
692 		clear_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
693 }
694 
695 /**
696  * validate_hash_algo() - Block setxattr with unsupported hash algorithms
697  * @dentry: object of the setxattr()
698  * @xattr_value: userland supplied xattr value
699  * @xattr_value_len: length of xattr_value
700  *
701  * The xattr value is mapped to its hash algorithm, and this algorithm
702  * must be built in the kernel for the setxattr to be allowed.
703  *
704  * Emit an audit message when the algorithm is invalid.
705  *
706  * Return: 0 on success, else an error.
707  */
708 static int validate_hash_algo(struct dentry *dentry,
709 			      const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
710 			      size_t xattr_value_len)
711 {
712 	char *path = NULL, *pathbuf = NULL;
713 	enum hash_algo xattr_hash_algo;
714 	const char *errmsg = "unavailable-hash-algorithm";
715 	unsigned int allowed_hashes;
716 
717 	xattr_hash_algo = ima_get_hash_algo(xattr_value, xattr_value_len);
718 
719 	allowed_hashes = atomic_read(&ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms);
720 
721 	if (allowed_hashes) {
722 		/* success if the algorithm is allowed in the ima policy */
723 		if (allowed_hashes & (1U << xattr_hash_algo))
724 			return 0;
725 
726 		/*
727 		 * We use a different audit message when the hash algorithm
728 		 * is denied by a policy rule, instead of not being built
729 		 * in the kernel image
730 		 */
731 		errmsg = "denied-hash-algorithm";
732 	} else {
733 		if (likely(xattr_hash_algo == ima_hash_algo))
734 			return 0;
735 
736 		/* allow any xattr using an algorithm built in the kernel */
737 		if (crypto_has_alg(hash_algo_name[xattr_hash_algo], 0, 0))
738 			return 0;
739 	}
740 
741 	pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
742 	if (!pathbuf)
743 		return -EACCES;
744 
745 	path = dentry_path(dentry, pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
746 
747 	integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, d_inode(dentry), path,
748 			    "set_data", errmsg, -EACCES, 0);
749 
750 	kfree(pathbuf);
751 
752 	return -EACCES;
753 }
754 
755 static int ima_inode_setxattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
756 			      const char *xattr_name, const void *xattr_value,
757 			      size_t xattr_value_len, int flags)
758 {
759 	const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xvalue = xattr_value;
760 	int digsig = 0;
761 	int result;
762 	int err;
763 
764 	result = ima_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
765 				   xattr_value_len);
766 	if (result == 1) {
767 		if (!xattr_value_len || (xvalue->type >= IMA_XATTR_LAST))
768 			return -EINVAL;
769 
770 		err = validate_hash_algo(dentry, xvalue, xattr_value_len);
771 		if (err)
772 			return err;
773 
774 		digsig = (xvalue->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG);
775 	} else if (!strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM) && xattr_value_len > 0) {
776 		digsig = (xvalue->type == EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG);
777 	} else {
778 		digsig = -1;
779 	}
780 	if (result == 1 || evm_revalidate_status(xattr_name)) {
781 		ima_reset_appraise_flags(d_backing_inode(dentry), digsig);
782 		if (result == 1)
783 			result = 0;
784 	}
785 	return result;
786 }
787 
788 static int ima_inode_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
789 			     const char *acl_name, struct posix_acl *kacl)
790 {
791 	if (evm_revalidate_status(acl_name))
792 		ima_reset_appraise_flags(d_backing_inode(dentry), -1);
793 
794 	return 0;
795 }
796 
797 static int ima_inode_removexattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
798 				 const char *xattr_name)
799 {
800 	int result, digsig = -1;
801 
802 	result = ima_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0);
803 	if (result == 1 || evm_revalidate_status(xattr_name)) {
804 		if (!strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_IMA))
805 			digsig = 0;
806 		ima_reset_appraise_flags(d_backing_inode(dentry), digsig);
807 		if (result == 1)
808 			result = 0;
809 	}
810 	return result;
811 }
812 
813 static int ima_inode_remove_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
814 				const char *acl_name)
815 {
816 	return ima_inode_set_acl(idmap, dentry, acl_name, NULL);
817 }
818 
819 static struct security_hook_list ima_appraise_hooks[] __ro_after_init = {
820 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_post_setattr, ima_inode_post_setattr),
821 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_setxattr, ima_inode_setxattr),
822 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_set_acl, ima_inode_set_acl),
823 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_removexattr, ima_inode_removexattr),
824 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_remove_acl, ima_inode_remove_acl),
825 };
826 
827 void __init init_ima_appraise_lsm(const struct lsm_id *lsmid)
828 {
829 	security_add_hooks(ima_appraise_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(ima_appraise_hooks),
830 			   lsmid);
831 }
832