xref: /linux/lib/test_meminit.c (revision a552c81ff4a16738ca5a44a177d552eb38d552ce)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Test cases for SL[AOU]B/page initialization at alloc/free time.
4  */
5 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
6 
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14 
15 #define GARBAGE_INT (0x09A7BA9E)
16 #define GARBAGE_BYTE (0x9E)
17 
18 #define REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN() \
19 	do {	\
20 		if (failures)	\
21 			pr_info("%s failed %d out of %d times\n",	\
22 				__func__, failures, num_tests);		\
23 		else		\
24 			pr_info("all %d tests in %s passed\n",		\
25 				num_tests, __func__);			\
26 	} while (0)
27 
28 /* Calculate the number of uninitialized bytes in the buffer. */
29 static int __init count_nonzero_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size)
30 {
31 	int i, ret = 0;
32 	unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ptr;
33 
34 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
35 		if (p[i])
36 			ret++;
37 	return ret;
38 }
39 
40 /* Fill a buffer with garbage, skipping |skip| first bytes. */
41 static void __init fill_with_garbage_skip(void *ptr, int size, size_t skip)
42 {
43 	unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)((char *)ptr + skip);
44 	int i = 0;
45 
46 	WARN_ON(skip > size);
47 	size -= skip;
48 
49 	while (size >= sizeof(*p)) {
50 		p[i] = GARBAGE_INT;
51 		i++;
52 		size -= sizeof(*p);
53 	}
54 	if (size)
55 		memset(&p[i], GARBAGE_BYTE, size);
56 }
57 
58 static void __init fill_with_garbage(void *ptr, size_t size)
59 {
60 	fill_with_garbage_skip(ptr, size, 0);
61 }
62 
63 static int __init do_alloc_pages_order(int order, int *total_failures)
64 {
65 	struct page *page;
66 	void *buf;
67 	size_t size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
68 
69 	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
70 	if (!page)
71 		goto err;
72 	buf = page_address(page);
73 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
74 	__free_pages(page, order);
75 
76 	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
77 	if (!page)
78 		goto err;
79 	buf = page_address(page);
80 	if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
81 		(*total_failures)++;
82 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
83 	__free_pages(page, order);
84 	return 1;
85 err:
86 	(*total_failures)++;
87 	return 1;
88 }
89 
90 /* Test the page allocator by calling alloc_pages with different orders. */
91 static int __init test_pages(int *total_failures)
92 {
93 	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
94 	int i;
95 
96 	for (i = 0; i < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; i++)
97 		num_tests += do_alloc_pages_order(i, &failures);
98 
99 	REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
100 	*total_failures += failures;
101 	return num_tests;
102 }
103 
104 /* Test kmalloc() with given parameters. */
105 static int __init do_kmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures)
106 {
107 	void *buf;
108 
109 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
110 	if (!buf)
111 		goto err;
112 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
113 	kfree(buf);
114 
115 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
116 	if (!buf)
117 		goto err;
118 	if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
119 		(*total_failures)++;
120 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
121 	kfree(buf);
122 	return 1;
123 err:
124 	(*total_failures)++;
125 	return 1;
126 }
127 
128 /* Test vmalloc() with given parameters. */
129 static int __init do_vmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures)
130 {
131 	void *buf;
132 
133 	buf = vmalloc(size);
134 	if (!buf)
135 		goto err;
136 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
137 	vfree(buf);
138 
139 	buf = vmalloc(size);
140 	if (!buf)
141 		goto err;
142 	if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
143 		(*total_failures)++;
144 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
145 	vfree(buf);
146 	return 1;
147 err:
148 	(*total_failures)++;
149 	return 1;
150 }
151 
152 /* Test kmalloc()/vmalloc() by allocating objects of different sizes. */
153 static int __init test_kvmalloc(int *total_failures)
154 {
155 	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
156 	int i, size;
157 
158 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
159 		size = 1 << i;
160 		num_tests += do_kmalloc_size(size, &failures);
161 		num_tests += do_vmalloc_size(size, &failures);
162 	}
163 
164 	REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
165 	*total_failures += failures;
166 	return num_tests;
167 }
168 
169 #define CTOR_BYTES (sizeof(unsigned int))
170 #define CTOR_PATTERN (0x41414141)
171 /* Initialize the first 4 bytes of the object. */
172 static void test_ctor(void *obj)
173 {
174 	*(unsigned int *)obj = CTOR_PATTERN;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Check the invariants for the buffer allocated from a slab cache.
179  * If the cache has a test constructor, the first 4 bytes of the object must
180  * always remain equal to CTOR_PATTERN.
181  * If the cache isn't an RCU-typesafe one, or if the allocation is done with
182  * __GFP_ZERO, then the object contents must be zeroed after allocation.
183  * If the cache is an RCU-typesafe one, the object contents must never be
184  * zeroed after the first use. This is checked by memcmp() in
185  * do_kmem_cache_size().
186  */
187 static bool __init check_buf(void *buf, int size, bool want_ctor,
188 			     bool want_rcu, bool want_zero)
189 {
190 	int bytes;
191 	bool fail = false;
192 
193 	bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size);
194 	WARN_ON(want_ctor && want_zero);
195 	if (want_zero)
196 		return bytes;
197 	if (want_ctor) {
198 		if (*(unsigned int *)buf != CTOR_PATTERN)
199 			fail = 1;
200 	} else {
201 		if (bytes)
202 			fail = !want_rcu;
203 	}
204 	return fail;
205 }
206 
207 #define BULK_SIZE 100
208 static void *bulk_array[BULK_SIZE];
209 
210 /*
211  * Test kmem_cache with given parameters:
212  *  want_ctor - use a constructor;
213  *  want_rcu - use SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU;
214  *  want_zero - use __GFP_ZERO.
215  */
216 static int __init do_kmem_cache_size(size_t size, bool want_ctor,
217 				     bool want_rcu, bool want_zero,
218 				     int *total_failures)
219 {
220 	struct kmem_cache *c;
221 	int iter;
222 	bool fail = false;
223 	gfp_t alloc_mask = GFP_KERNEL | (want_zero ? __GFP_ZERO : 0);
224 	void *buf, *buf_copy;
225 
226 	c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 1,
227 			      want_rcu ? SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU : 0,
228 			      want_ctor ? test_ctor : NULL);
229 	for (iter = 0; iter < 10; iter++) {
230 		/* Do a test of bulk allocations */
231 		if (!want_rcu && !want_ctor) {
232 			if (!kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(c, alloc_mask, BULK_SIZE,
233 					bulk_array)) {
234 				fail = true;
235 			} else {
236 				int i;
237 				for (i = 0; i < BULK_SIZE; i++)
238 					fail |= check_buf(bulk_array[i], size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero);
239 				kmem_cache_free_bulk(c, BULK_SIZE, bulk_array);
240 			}
241 		}
242 
243 		buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, alloc_mask);
244 		/* Check that buf is zeroed, if it must be. */
245 		fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero);
246 		fill_with_garbage_skip(buf, size, want_ctor ? CTOR_BYTES : 0);
247 
248 		if (!want_rcu) {
249 			kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
250 			continue;
251 		}
252 
253 		/*
254 		 * If this is an RCU cache, use a critical section to ensure we
255 		 * can touch objects after they're freed.
256 		 */
257 		rcu_read_lock();
258 		/*
259 		 * Copy the buffer to check that it's not wiped on
260 		 * free().
261 		 */
262 		buf_copy = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
263 		if (buf_copy)
264 			memcpy(buf_copy, buf, size);
265 
266 		kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
267 		/*
268 		 * Check that |buf| is intact after kmem_cache_free().
269 		 * |want_zero| is false, because we wrote garbage to
270 		 * the buffer already.
271 		 */
272 		fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu,
273 				  false);
274 		if (buf_copy) {
275 			fail |= (bool)memcmp(buf, buf_copy, size);
276 			kfree(buf_copy);
277 		}
278 		rcu_read_unlock();
279 	}
280 	kmem_cache_destroy(c);
281 
282 	*total_failures += fail;
283 	return 1;
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * Check that the data written to an RCU-allocated object survives
288  * reallocation.
289  */
290 static int __init do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(int size, int *total_failures)
291 {
292 	struct kmem_cache *c;
293 	void *buf, *buf_contents, *saved_ptr;
294 	void **used_objects;
295 	int i, iter, maxiter = 1024;
296 	bool fail = false;
297 
298 	c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
299 			      NULL);
300 	buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
301 	if (!buf)
302 		goto out;
303 	saved_ptr = buf;
304 	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
305 	buf_contents = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
306 	if (!buf_contents) {
307 		kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
308 		goto out;
309 	}
310 	used_objects = kmalloc_array(maxiter, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
311 	if (!used_objects) {
312 		kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
313 		kfree(buf_contents);
314 		goto out;
315 	}
316 	memcpy(buf_contents, buf, size);
317 	kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
318 	/*
319 	 * Run for a fixed number of iterations. If we never hit saved_ptr,
320 	 * assume the test passes.
321 	 */
322 	for (iter = 0; iter < maxiter; iter++) {
323 		buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
324 		used_objects[iter] = buf;
325 		if (buf == saved_ptr) {
326 			fail = memcmp(buf_contents, buf, size);
327 			for (i = 0; i <= iter; i++)
328 				kmem_cache_free(c, used_objects[i]);
329 			goto free_out;
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	for (iter = 0; iter < maxiter; iter++)
334 		kmem_cache_free(c, used_objects[iter]);
335 
336 free_out:
337 	kfree(buf_contents);
338 	kfree(used_objects);
339 out:
340 	kmem_cache_destroy(c);
341 	*total_failures += fail;
342 	return 1;
343 }
344 
345 static int __init do_kmem_cache_size_bulk(int size, int *total_failures)
346 {
347 	struct kmem_cache *c;
348 	int i, iter, maxiter = 1024;
349 	int bytes;
350 	bool fail = false;
351 	void *objects[10];
352 
353 	c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, 0, NULL);
354 	for (iter = 0; (iter < maxiter) && !fail; iter++) {
355 		if (!kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(c, GFP_KERNEL, ARRAY_SIZE(objects),
356 				objects))
357 			continue;
358 
359 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(objects); i++) {
360 			bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(objects[i], size);
361 			if (bytes)
362 				fail = true;
363 			fill_with_garbage(objects[i], size);
364 		}
365 
366 		kmem_cache_free_bulk(c, ARRAY_SIZE(objects), objects);
367 	}
368 	kmem_cache_destroy(c);
369 	*total_failures += fail;
370 	return 1;
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Test kmem_cache allocation by creating caches of different sizes, with and
375  * without constructors, with and without SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
376  */
377 static int __init test_kmemcache(int *total_failures)
378 {
379 	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
380 	int i, flags, size;
381 	bool ctor, rcu, zero;
382 
383 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
384 		size = 8 << i;
385 		for (flags = 0; flags < 8; flags++) {
386 			ctor = flags & 1;
387 			rcu = flags & 2;
388 			zero = flags & 4;
389 			if (ctor && zero)
390 				continue;
391 			num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size(size, ctor, rcu, zero,
392 							&failures);
393 		}
394 		num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size_bulk(size, &failures);
395 	}
396 	REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
397 	*total_failures += failures;
398 	return num_tests;
399 }
400 
401 /* Test the behavior of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches of different sizes. */
402 static int __init test_rcu_persistent(int *total_failures)
403 {
404 	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
405 	int i, size;
406 
407 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
408 		size = 8 << i;
409 		num_tests += do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(size, &failures);
410 	}
411 	REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
412 	*total_failures += failures;
413 	return num_tests;
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * Run the tests. Each test function returns the number of executed tests and
418  * updates |failures| with the number of failed tests.
419  */
420 static int __init test_meminit_init(void)
421 {
422 	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
423 
424 	num_tests += test_pages(&failures);
425 	num_tests += test_kvmalloc(&failures);
426 	num_tests += test_kmemcache(&failures);
427 	num_tests += test_rcu_persistent(&failures);
428 
429 	if (failures == 0)
430 		pr_info("all %d tests passed!\n", num_tests);
431 	else
432 		pr_info("failures: %d out of %d\n", failures, num_tests);
433 
434 	return failures ? -EINVAL : 0;
435 }
436 module_init(test_meminit_init);
437 
438 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test cases for SL[AOU]B/page initialization at alloc/free time");
439 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
440