1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Network filesystem high-level (buffered) writeback.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2024 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 *
7 *
8 * To support network filesystems with local caching, we manage a situation
9 * that can be envisioned like the following:
10 *
11 * +---+---+-----+-----+---+----------+
12 * Folios: | | | | | | |
13 * +---+---+-----+-----+---+----------+
14 *
15 * +------+------+ +----+----+
16 * Upload: | | |.....| | |
17 * (Stream 0) +------+------+ +----+----+
18 *
19 * +------+------+------+------+------+
20 * Cache: | | | | | |
21 * (Stream 1) +------+------+------+------+------+
22 *
23 * Where we have a sequence of folios of varying sizes that we need to overlay
24 * with multiple parallel streams of I/O requests, where the I/O requests in a
25 * stream may also be of various sizes (in cifs, for example, the sizes are
26 * negotiated with the server; in something like ceph, they may represent the
27 * sizes of storage objects).
28 *
29 * The sequence in each stream may contain gaps and noncontiguous subrequests
30 * may be glued together into single vectored write RPCs.
31 */
32
33 #include <linux/export.h>
34 #include <linux/fs.h>
35 #include <linux/mm.h>
36 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
37 #include "internal.h"
38
39 /*
40 * Kill all dirty folios in the event of an unrecoverable error, starting with
41 * a locked folio we've already obtained from writeback_iter().
42 */
netfs_kill_dirty_pages(struct address_space * mapping,struct writeback_control * wbc,struct folio * folio)43 static void netfs_kill_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
44 struct writeback_control *wbc,
45 struct folio *folio)
46 {
47 int error = 0;
48
49 do {
50 enum netfs_folio_trace why = netfs_folio_trace_kill;
51 struct netfs_group *group = NULL;
52 struct netfs_folio *finfo = NULL;
53 void *priv;
54
55 priv = folio_detach_private(folio);
56 if (priv) {
57 finfo = __netfs_folio_info(priv);
58 if (finfo) {
59 /* Kill folio from streaming write. */
60 group = finfo->netfs_group;
61 why = netfs_folio_trace_kill_s;
62 } else {
63 group = priv;
64 if (group == NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE) {
65 /* Kill copy-to-cache folio */
66 why = netfs_folio_trace_kill_cc;
67 group = NULL;
68 } else {
69 /* Kill folio with group */
70 why = netfs_folio_trace_kill_g;
71 }
72 }
73 }
74
75 trace_netfs_folio(folio, why);
76
77 folio_start_writeback(folio);
78 folio_unlock(folio);
79 folio_end_writeback(folio);
80
81 netfs_put_group(group);
82 kfree(finfo);
83
84 } while ((folio = writeback_iter(mapping, wbc, folio, &error)));
85 }
86
87 /*
88 * Create a write request and set it up appropriately for the origin type.
89 */
netfs_create_write_req(struct address_space * mapping,struct file * file,loff_t start,enum netfs_io_origin origin)90 struct netfs_io_request *netfs_create_write_req(struct address_space *mapping,
91 struct file *file,
92 loff_t start,
93 enum netfs_io_origin origin)
94 {
95 struct netfs_io_request *wreq;
96 struct netfs_inode *ictx;
97 bool is_cacheable = (origin == NETFS_WRITEBACK ||
98 origin == NETFS_WRITEBACK_SINGLE ||
99 origin == NETFS_WRITETHROUGH ||
100 origin == NETFS_PGPRIV2_COPY_TO_CACHE);
101
102 wreq = netfs_alloc_request(mapping, file, start, 0, origin);
103 if (IS_ERR(wreq))
104 return wreq;
105
106 _enter("R=%x", wreq->debug_id);
107
108 ictx = netfs_inode(wreq->inode);
109 if (is_cacheable && netfs_is_cache_enabled(ictx))
110 fscache_begin_write_operation(&wreq->cache_resources, netfs_i_cookie(ictx));
111 if (rolling_buffer_init(&wreq->buffer, wreq->debug_id, ITER_SOURCE) < 0)
112 goto nomem;
113
114 wreq->cleaned_to = wreq->start;
115
116 wreq->io_streams[0].stream_nr = 0;
117 wreq->io_streams[0].source = NETFS_UPLOAD_TO_SERVER;
118 wreq->io_streams[0].prepare_write = ictx->ops->prepare_write;
119 wreq->io_streams[0].issue_write = ictx->ops->issue_write;
120 wreq->io_streams[0].collected_to = start;
121 wreq->io_streams[0].transferred = 0;
122
123 wreq->io_streams[1].stream_nr = 1;
124 wreq->io_streams[1].source = NETFS_WRITE_TO_CACHE;
125 wreq->io_streams[1].collected_to = start;
126 wreq->io_streams[1].transferred = 0;
127 if (fscache_resources_valid(&wreq->cache_resources)) {
128 wreq->io_streams[1].avail = true;
129 wreq->io_streams[1].active = true;
130 wreq->io_streams[1].prepare_write = wreq->cache_resources.ops->prepare_write_subreq;
131 wreq->io_streams[1].issue_write = wreq->cache_resources.ops->issue_write;
132 }
133
134 return wreq;
135 nomem:
136 netfs_put_failed_request(wreq);
137 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
138 }
139
140 /**
141 * netfs_prepare_write_failed - Note write preparation failed
142 * @subreq: The subrequest to mark
143 *
144 * Mark a subrequest to note that preparation for write failed.
145 */
netfs_prepare_write_failed(struct netfs_io_subrequest * subreq)146 void netfs_prepare_write_failed(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq)
147 {
148 __set_bit(NETFS_SREQ_FAILED, &subreq->flags);
149 trace_netfs_sreq(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_prep_failed);
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_prepare_write_failed);
152
153 /*
154 * Prepare a write subrequest. We need to allocate a new subrequest
155 * if we don't have one.
156 */
netfs_prepare_write(struct netfs_io_request * wreq,struct netfs_io_stream * stream,loff_t start)157 void netfs_prepare_write(struct netfs_io_request *wreq,
158 struct netfs_io_stream *stream,
159 loff_t start)
160 {
161 struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq;
162 struct iov_iter *wreq_iter = &wreq->buffer.iter;
163
164 /* Make sure we don't point the iterator at a used-up folio_queue
165 * struct being used as a placeholder to prevent the queue from
166 * collapsing. In such a case, extend the queue.
167 */
168 if (iov_iter_is_folioq(wreq_iter) &&
169 wreq_iter->folioq_slot >= folioq_nr_slots(wreq_iter->folioq))
170 rolling_buffer_make_space(&wreq->buffer);
171
172 subreq = netfs_alloc_subrequest(wreq);
173 subreq->source = stream->source;
174 subreq->start = start;
175 subreq->stream_nr = stream->stream_nr;
176 subreq->io_iter = *wreq_iter;
177
178 _enter("R=%x[%x]", wreq->debug_id, subreq->debug_index);
179
180 trace_netfs_sreq(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_prepare);
181
182 stream->sreq_max_len = UINT_MAX;
183 stream->sreq_max_segs = INT_MAX;
184 switch (stream->source) {
185 case NETFS_UPLOAD_TO_SERVER:
186 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_wh_upload);
187 stream->sreq_max_len = wreq->wsize;
188 break;
189 case NETFS_WRITE_TO_CACHE:
190 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_wh_write);
191 break;
192 default:
193 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
194 break;
195 }
196
197 if (stream->prepare_write)
198 stream->prepare_write(subreq);
199
200 __set_bit(NETFS_SREQ_IN_PROGRESS, &subreq->flags);
201
202 /* We add to the end of the list whilst the collector may be walking
203 * the list. The collector only goes nextwards and uses the lock to
204 * remove entries off of the front.
205 */
206 spin_lock(&wreq->lock);
207 /* Write IN_PROGRESS before pointer to new subreq */
208 list_add_tail_release(&subreq->rreq_link, &stream->subrequests);
209 if (list_is_first(&subreq->rreq_link, &stream->subrequests)) {
210 if (!stream->active) {
211 stream->collected_to = subreq->start;
212 /* Write list pointers before active flag */
213 smp_store_release(&stream->active, true);
214 }
215 }
216
217 spin_unlock(&wreq->lock);
218
219 stream->construct = subreq;
220 }
221
222 /*
223 * Set the I/O iterator for the filesystem/cache to use and dispatch the I/O
224 * operation. The operation may be asynchronous and should call
225 * netfs_write_subrequest_terminated() when complete.
226 */
netfs_do_issue_write(struct netfs_io_stream * stream,struct netfs_io_subrequest * subreq)227 static void netfs_do_issue_write(struct netfs_io_stream *stream,
228 struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq)
229 {
230 struct netfs_io_request *wreq = subreq->rreq;
231
232 _enter("R=%x[%x],%zx", wreq->debug_id, subreq->debug_index, subreq->len);
233
234 if (test_bit(NETFS_SREQ_FAILED, &subreq->flags))
235 return netfs_write_subrequest_terminated(subreq, subreq->error);
236
237 trace_netfs_sreq(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_submit);
238 stream->issue_write(subreq);
239 }
240
netfs_reissue_write(struct netfs_io_stream * stream,struct netfs_io_subrequest * subreq,struct iov_iter * source)241 void netfs_reissue_write(struct netfs_io_stream *stream,
242 struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq,
243 struct iov_iter *source)
244 {
245 size_t size = subreq->len - subreq->transferred;
246
247 // TODO: Use encrypted buffer
248 subreq->io_iter = *source;
249 iov_iter_advance(source, size);
250 iov_iter_truncate(&subreq->io_iter, size);
251
252 subreq->retry_count++;
253 subreq->error = 0;
254 __clear_bit(NETFS_SREQ_MADE_PROGRESS, &subreq->flags);
255 __set_bit(NETFS_SREQ_IN_PROGRESS, &subreq->flags);
256 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_wh_retry_write_subreq);
257 netfs_do_issue_write(stream, subreq);
258 }
259
netfs_issue_write(struct netfs_io_request * wreq,struct netfs_io_stream * stream)260 void netfs_issue_write(struct netfs_io_request *wreq,
261 struct netfs_io_stream *stream)
262 {
263 struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq = stream->construct;
264
265 if (!subreq)
266 return;
267 stream->construct = NULL;
268 subreq->io_iter.count = subreq->len;
269 netfs_do_issue_write(stream, subreq);
270 }
271
272 /*
273 * Add data to the write subrequest, dispatching each as we fill it up or if it
274 * is discontiguous with the previous. We only fill one part at a time so that
275 * we can avoid overrunning the credits obtained (cifs) and try to parallelise
276 * content-crypto preparation with network writes.
277 */
netfs_advance_write(struct netfs_io_request * wreq,struct netfs_io_stream * stream,loff_t start,size_t len,bool to_eof)278 size_t netfs_advance_write(struct netfs_io_request *wreq,
279 struct netfs_io_stream *stream,
280 loff_t start, size_t len, bool to_eof)
281 {
282 struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq = stream->construct;
283 size_t part;
284
285 if (!stream->avail) {
286 _leave("no write");
287 return len;
288 }
289
290 _enter("R=%x[%x]", wreq->debug_id, subreq ? subreq->debug_index : 0);
291
292 if (subreq && start != subreq->start + subreq->len) {
293 netfs_issue_write(wreq, stream);
294 subreq = NULL;
295 }
296
297 if (!stream->construct)
298 netfs_prepare_write(wreq, stream, start);
299 subreq = stream->construct;
300
301 part = umin(stream->sreq_max_len - subreq->len, len);
302 _debug("part %zx/%zx %zx/%zx", subreq->len, stream->sreq_max_len, part, len);
303 subreq->len += part;
304 subreq->nr_segs++;
305 stream->submit_extendable_to -= part;
306
307 if (subreq->len >= stream->sreq_max_len ||
308 subreq->nr_segs >= stream->sreq_max_segs ||
309 to_eof) {
310 netfs_issue_write(wreq, stream);
311 subreq = NULL;
312 }
313
314 return part;
315 }
316
317 /*
318 * Write some of a pending folio data back to the server.
319 */
netfs_write_folio(struct netfs_io_request * wreq,struct writeback_control * wbc,struct folio * folio)320 static int netfs_write_folio(struct netfs_io_request *wreq,
321 struct writeback_control *wbc,
322 struct folio *folio)
323 {
324 struct netfs_io_stream *upload = &wreq->io_streams[0];
325 struct netfs_io_stream *cache = &wreq->io_streams[1];
326 struct netfs_io_stream *stream;
327 struct netfs_group *fgroup; /* TODO: Use this with ceph */
328 struct netfs_folio *finfo;
329 size_t iter_off = 0;
330 size_t fsize = folio_size(folio), flen = fsize, foff = 0;
331 loff_t fpos = folio_pos(folio), i_size;
332 bool to_eof = false, streamw = false;
333 bool debug = false;
334
335 _enter("");
336
337 if (rolling_buffer_make_space(&wreq->buffer) < 0)
338 return -ENOMEM;
339
340 /* netfs_perform_write() may shift i_size around the page or from out
341 * of the page to beyond it, but cannot move i_size into or through the
342 * page since we have it locked.
343 */
344 i_size = i_size_read(wreq->inode);
345
346 if (fpos >= i_size) {
347 /* mmap beyond eof. */
348 _debug("beyond eof");
349 folio_start_writeback(folio);
350 folio_unlock(folio);
351 wreq->nr_group_rel += netfs_folio_written_back(folio);
352 netfs_put_group_many(wreq->group, wreq->nr_group_rel);
353 wreq->nr_group_rel = 0;
354 return 0;
355 }
356
357 if (fpos + fsize > wreq->i_size)
358 wreq->i_size = i_size;
359
360 fgroup = netfs_folio_group(folio);
361 finfo = netfs_folio_info(folio);
362 if (finfo) {
363 foff = finfo->dirty_offset;
364 flen = foff + finfo->dirty_len;
365 streamw = true;
366 }
367
368 if (wreq->origin == NETFS_WRITETHROUGH) {
369 to_eof = false;
370 if (flen > i_size - fpos)
371 flen = i_size - fpos;
372 } else if (flen > i_size - fpos) {
373 flen = i_size - fpos;
374 if (!streamw)
375 folio_zero_segment(folio, flen, fsize);
376 to_eof = true;
377 } else if (flen == i_size - fpos) {
378 to_eof = true;
379 }
380 flen -= foff;
381
382 _debug("folio %zx %zx %zx", foff, flen, fsize);
383
384 /* Deal with discontinuities in the stream of dirty pages. These can
385 * arise from a number of sources:
386 *
387 * (1) Intervening non-dirty pages from random-access writes, multiple
388 * flushers writing back different parts simultaneously and manual
389 * syncing.
390 *
391 * (2) Partially-written pages from write-streaming.
392 *
393 * (3) Pages that belong to a different write-back group (eg. Ceph
394 * snapshots).
395 *
396 * (4) Actually-clean pages that were marked for write to the cache
397 * when they were read. Note that these appear as a special
398 * write-back group.
399 */
400 if (fgroup == NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE) {
401 netfs_issue_write(wreq, upload);
402 } else if (fgroup != wreq->group) {
403 /* We can't write this page to the server yet. */
404 kdebug("wrong group");
405 folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio);
406 folio_unlock(folio);
407 netfs_issue_write(wreq, upload);
408 netfs_issue_write(wreq, cache);
409 return 0;
410 }
411
412 if (foff > 0)
413 netfs_issue_write(wreq, upload);
414 if (streamw)
415 netfs_issue_write(wreq, cache);
416
417 folio_start_writeback(folio);
418 folio_unlock(folio);
419
420 if (fgroup == NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE) {
421 if (!cache->avail) {
422 trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_folio_trace_cancel_copy);
423 netfs_issue_write(wreq, upload);
424 netfs_folio_written_back(folio);
425 return 0;
426 }
427 trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_folio_trace_store_copy);
428 } else if (!upload->avail && !cache->avail) {
429 trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_folio_trace_cancel_store);
430 netfs_folio_written_back(folio);
431 return 0;
432 } else if (!upload->construct) {
433 trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_folio_trace_store);
434 } else {
435 trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_folio_trace_store_plus);
436 }
437
438 /* Attach the folio to the rolling buffer. */
439 rolling_buffer_append(&wreq->buffer, folio, 0);
440
441 /* Move the submission point forward to allow for write-streaming data
442 * not starting at the front of the page. We don't do write-streaming
443 * with the cache as the cache requires DIO alignment.
444 *
445 * Also skip uploading for data that's been read and just needs copying
446 * to the cache.
447 */
448 for (int s = 0; s < NR_IO_STREAMS; s++) {
449 stream = &wreq->io_streams[s];
450 stream->submit_off = foff;
451 stream->submit_len = flen;
452 if (!stream->avail ||
453 (stream->source == NETFS_WRITE_TO_CACHE && streamw) ||
454 (stream->source == NETFS_UPLOAD_TO_SERVER &&
455 fgroup == NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE)) {
456 stream->submit_off = UINT_MAX;
457 stream->submit_len = 0;
458 }
459 }
460
461 /* Attach the folio to one or more subrequests. For a big folio, we
462 * could end up with thousands of subrequests if the wsize is small -
463 * but we might need to wait during the creation of subrequests for
464 * network resources (eg. SMB credits).
465 */
466 for (;;) {
467 ssize_t part;
468 size_t lowest_off = ULONG_MAX;
469 int choose_s = -1;
470
471 /* Always add to the lowest-submitted stream first. */
472 for (int s = 0; s < NR_IO_STREAMS; s++) {
473 stream = &wreq->io_streams[s];
474 if (stream->submit_len > 0 &&
475 stream->submit_off < lowest_off) {
476 lowest_off = stream->submit_off;
477 choose_s = s;
478 }
479 }
480
481 if (choose_s < 0)
482 break;
483 stream = &wreq->io_streams[choose_s];
484
485 /* Advance the iterator(s). */
486 if (stream->submit_off > iter_off) {
487 rolling_buffer_advance(&wreq->buffer, stream->submit_off - iter_off);
488 iter_off = stream->submit_off;
489 }
490
491 atomic64_set(&wreq->issued_to, fpos + stream->submit_off);
492 stream->submit_extendable_to = fsize - stream->submit_off;
493 part = netfs_advance_write(wreq, stream, fpos + stream->submit_off,
494 stream->submit_len, to_eof);
495 stream->submit_off += part;
496 if (part > stream->submit_len)
497 stream->submit_len = 0;
498 else
499 stream->submit_len -= part;
500 if (part > 0)
501 debug = true;
502 }
503
504 if (fsize > iter_off)
505 rolling_buffer_advance(&wreq->buffer, fsize - iter_off);
506 atomic64_set(&wreq->issued_to, fpos + fsize);
507
508 if (!debug)
509 kdebug("R=%x: No submit", wreq->debug_id);
510
511 if (foff + flen < fsize)
512 for (int s = 0; s < NR_IO_STREAMS; s++)
513 netfs_issue_write(wreq, &wreq->io_streams[s]);
514
515 _leave(" = 0");
516 return 0;
517 }
518
519 /*
520 * End the issuing of writes, letting the collector know we're done.
521 */
netfs_end_issue_write(struct netfs_io_request * wreq)522 static void netfs_end_issue_write(struct netfs_io_request *wreq)
523 {
524 bool needs_poke = true;
525
526 smp_wmb(); /* Write subreq lists before ALL_QUEUED. */
527 set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED, &wreq->flags);
528
529 for (int s = 0; s < NR_IO_STREAMS; s++) {
530 struct netfs_io_stream *stream = &wreq->io_streams[s];
531
532 if (!stream->active)
533 continue;
534 if (!list_empty(&stream->subrequests))
535 needs_poke = false;
536 netfs_issue_write(wreq, stream);
537 }
538
539 if (needs_poke)
540 netfs_wake_collector(wreq);
541 }
542
543 /*
544 * Write some of the pending data back to the server
545 */
netfs_writepages(struct address_space * mapping,struct writeback_control * wbc)546 int netfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
547 struct writeback_control *wbc)
548 {
549 struct netfs_inode *ictx = netfs_inode(mapping->host);
550 struct netfs_io_request *wreq = NULL;
551 struct folio *folio;
552 int error = 0;
553
554 if (!mutex_trylock(&ictx->wb_lock)) {
555 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
556 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_wb_lock_skip);
557 return 0;
558 }
559 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_wb_lock_wait);
560 mutex_lock(&ictx->wb_lock);
561 }
562
563 /* Need the first folio to be able to set up the op. */
564 folio = writeback_iter(mapping, wbc, NULL, &error);
565 if (!folio)
566 goto out;
567
568 wreq = netfs_create_write_req(mapping, NULL, folio_pos(folio), NETFS_WRITEBACK);
569 if (IS_ERR(wreq)) {
570 error = PTR_ERR(wreq);
571 goto couldnt_start;
572 }
573
574 __set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION, &wreq->flags);
575 trace_netfs_write(wreq, netfs_write_trace_writeback);
576 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_wh_writepages);
577
578 do {
579 _debug("wbiter %lx %llx", folio->index, atomic64_read(&wreq->issued_to));
580
581 /* It appears we don't have to handle cyclic writeback wrapping. */
582 WARN_ON_ONCE(wreq && folio_pos(folio) < atomic64_read(&wreq->issued_to));
583
584 if (netfs_folio_group(folio) != NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE &&
585 unlikely(!test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_UPLOAD_TO_SERVER, &wreq->flags))) {
586 set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_UPLOAD_TO_SERVER, &wreq->flags);
587 wreq->netfs_ops->begin_writeback(wreq);
588 }
589
590 error = netfs_write_folio(wreq, wbc, folio);
591 if (error < 0)
592 break;
593 } while ((folio = writeback_iter(mapping, wbc, folio, &error)));
594
595 netfs_end_issue_write(wreq);
596
597 mutex_unlock(&ictx->wb_lock);
598 netfs_wake_collector(wreq);
599
600 netfs_put_request(wreq, netfs_rreq_trace_put_return);
601 _leave(" = %d", error);
602 return error;
603
604 couldnt_start:
605 netfs_kill_dirty_pages(mapping, wbc, folio);
606 out:
607 mutex_unlock(&ictx->wb_lock);
608 _leave(" = %d", error);
609 return error;
610 }
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_writepages);
612
613 /*
614 * Begin a write operation for writing through the pagecache.
615 */
netfs_begin_writethrough(struct kiocb * iocb,size_t len)616 struct netfs_io_request *netfs_begin_writethrough(struct kiocb *iocb, size_t len)
617 {
618 struct netfs_io_request *wreq = NULL;
619 struct netfs_inode *ictx = netfs_inode(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
620
621 mutex_lock(&ictx->wb_lock);
622
623 wreq = netfs_create_write_req(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping, iocb->ki_filp,
624 iocb->ki_pos, NETFS_WRITETHROUGH);
625 if (IS_ERR(wreq)) {
626 mutex_unlock(&ictx->wb_lock);
627 return wreq;
628 }
629
630 wreq->io_streams[0].avail = true;
631 trace_netfs_write(wreq, netfs_write_trace_writethrough);
632 return wreq;
633 }
634
635 /*
636 * Advance the state of the write operation used when writing through the
637 * pagecache. Data has been copied into the pagecache that we need to append
638 * to the request. If we've added more than wsize then we need to create a new
639 * subrequest.
640 */
netfs_advance_writethrough(struct netfs_io_request * wreq,struct writeback_control * wbc,struct folio * folio,size_t copied,bool to_page_end,struct folio ** writethrough_cache)641 int netfs_advance_writethrough(struct netfs_io_request *wreq, struct writeback_control *wbc,
642 struct folio *folio, size_t copied, bool to_page_end,
643 struct folio **writethrough_cache)
644 {
645 int ret;
646
647 _enter("R=%x ic=%zu ws=%u cp=%zu tp=%u",
648 wreq->debug_id, wreq->buffer.iter.count, wreq->wsize, copied, to_page_end);
649
650 /* The folio is locked. */
651
652 if (*writethrough_cache != folio) {
653 if (*writethrough_cache) {
654 /* Did the folio get moved? */
655 folio_put(*writethrough_cache);
656 *writethrough_cache = NULL;
657 }
658 /* We can make multiple writes to the folio... */
659 if (wreq->len == 0)
660 trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_folio_trace_wthru);
661 else
662 trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_folio_trace_wthru_plus);
663 *writethrough_cache = folio;
664 folio_get(folio);
665 }
666
667 wreq->len += copied;
668
669 if (!to_page_end) {
670 folio_mark_dirty(folio);
671 folio_unlock(folio);
672 return 0;
673 }
674
675 ret = netfs_write_folio(wreq, wbc, folio);
676 folio_put(*writethrough_cache);
677 *writethrough_cache = NULL;
678 wreq->submitted = wreq->len;
679 return ret;
680 }
681
682 /*
683 * End a write operation used when writing through the pagecache.
684 */
netfs_end_writethrough(struct netfs_io_request * wreq,struct writeback_control * wbc,struct folio * writethrough_cache)685 ssize_t netfs_end_writethrough(struct netfs_io_request *wreq, struct writeback_control *wbc,
686 struct folio *writethrough_cache)
687 {
688 struct netfs_inode *ictx = netfs_inode(wreq->inode);
689 ssize_t ret;
690
691 _enter("R=%x", wreq->debug_id);
692
693 if (writethrough_cache) {
694 folio_lock(writethrough_cache);
695 netfs_write_folio(wreq, wbc, writethrough_cache);
696 folio_put(writethrough_cache);
697 wreq->submitted = wreq->len;
698 }
699
700 netfs_end_issue_write(wreq);
701
702 mutex_unlock(&ictx->wb_lock);
703
704 if (wreq->iocb)
705 ret = -EIOCBQUEUED;
706 else
707 ret = netfs_wait_for_write(wreq);
708 netfs_put_request(wreq, netfs_rreq_trace_put_return);
709 return ret;
710 }
711
712 /*
713 * Write some of a pending folio data back to the server and/or the cache.
714 */
netfs_write_folio_single(struct netfs_io_request * wreq,struct folio * folio)715 static int netfs_write_folio_single(struct netfs_io_request *wreq,
716 struct folio *folio)
717 {
718 struct netfs_io_stream *upload = &wreq->io_streams[0];
719 struct netfs_io_stream *cache = &wreq->io_streams[1];
720 struct netfs_io_stream *stream;
721 size_t iter_off = 0;
722 size_t fsize = folio_size(folio), flen;
723 loff_t fpos = folio_pos(folio);
724 bool to_eof = false;
725 bool no_debug = false;
726
727 _enter("");
728
729 flen = folio_size(folio);
730 if (flen > wreq->i_size - fpos) {
731 flen = wreq->i_size - fpos;
732 folio_zero_segment(folio, flen, fsize);
733 to_eof = true;
734 } else if (flen == wreq->i_size - fpos) {
735 to_eof = true;
736 }
737
738 _debug("folio %zx/%zx", flen, fsize);
739
740 if (!upload->avail && !cache->avail) {
741 trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_folio_trace_cancel_store);
742 return 0;
743 }
744
745 if (!upload->construct)
746 trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_folio_trace_store);
747 else
748 trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_folio_trace_store_plus);
749
750 /* Attach the folio to the rolling buffer. */
751 folio_get(folio);
752 rolling_buffer_append(&wreq->buffer, folio, NETFS_ROLLBUF_PUT_MARK);
753
754 /* Move the submission point forward to allow for write-streaming data
755 * not starting at the front of the page. We don't do write-streaming
756 * with the cache as the cache requires DIO alignment.
757 *
758 * Also skip uploading for data that's been read and just needs copying
759 * to the cache.
760 */
761 for (int s = 0; s < NR_IO_STREAMS; s++) {
762 stream = &wreq->io_streams[s];
763 stream->submit_off = 0;
764 stream->submit_len = flen;
765 if (!stream->avail) {
766 stream->submit_off = UINT_MAX;
767 stream->submit_len = 0;
768 }
769 }
770
771 /* Attach the folio to one or more subrequests. For a big folio, we
772 * could end up with thousands of subrequests if the wsize is small -
773 * but we might need to wait during the creation of subrequests for
774 * network resources (eg. SMB credits).
775 */
776 for (;;) {
777 ssize_t part;
778 size_t lowest_off = ULONG_MAX;
779 int choose_s = -1;
780
781 /* Always add to the lowest-submitted stream first. */
782 for (int s = 0; s < NR_IO_STREAMS; s++) {
783 stream = &wreq->io_streams[s];
784 if (stream->submit_len > 0 &&
785 stream->submit_off < lowest_off) {
786 lowest_off = stream->submit_off;
787 choose_s = s;
788 }
789 }
790
791 if (choose_s < 0)
792 break;
793 stream = &wreq->io_streams[choose_s];
794
795 /* Advance the iterator(s). */
796 if (stream->submit_off > iter_off) {
797 rolling_buffer_advance(&wreq->buffer, stream->submit_off - iter_off);
798 iter_off = stream->submit_off;
799 }
800
801 atomic64_set(&wreq->issued_to, fpos + stream->submit_off);
802 stream->submit_extendable_to = fsize - stream->submit_off;
803 part = netfs_advance_write(wreq, stream, fpos + stream->submit_off,
804 stream->submit_len, to_eof);
805 stream->submit_off += part;
806 if (part > stream->submit_len)
807 stream->submit_len = 0;
808 else
809 stream->submit_len -= part;
810 if (part > 0)
811 no_debug = true;
812 }
813
814 wreq->buffer.iter.iov_offset = 0;
815 if (fsize > iter_off)
816 rolling_buffer_advance(&wreq->buffer, fsize - iter_off);
817 atomic64_set(&wreq->issued_to, fpos + fsize);
818
819 if (!no_debug)
820 kdebug("R=%x: No submit", wreq->debug_id);
821 _leave(" = 0");
822 return 0;
823 }
824
825 /**
826 * netfs_writeback_single - Write back a monolithic payload
827 * @mapping: The mapping to write from
828 * @wbc: Hints from the VM
829 * @iter: Data to write, must be ITER_FOLIOQ.
830 *
831 * Write a monolithic, non-pagecache object back to the server and/or
832 * the cache.
833 *
834 * Return: 0 if successful; 1 if skipped due to lock conflict and WB_SYNC_NONE;
835 * or a negative error code.
836 */
netfs_writeback_single(struct address_space * mapping,struct writeback_control * wbc,struct iov_iter * iter)837 int netfs_writeback_single(struct address_space *mapping,
838 struct writeback_control *wbc,
839 struct iov_iter *iter)
840 {
841 struct netfs_io_request *wreq;
842 struct netfs_inode *ictx = netfs_inode(mapping->host);
843 struct folio_queue *fq;
844 size_t size = iov_iter_count(iter);
845 int ret;
846
847 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iov_iter_is_folioq(iter)))
848 return -EIO;
849
850 if (!mutex_trylock(&ictx->wb_lock)) {
851 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
852 /* The VFS will have undirtied the inode. */
853 netfs_single_mark_inode_dirty(&ictx->inode);
854 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_wb_lock_skip);
855 return 1;
856 }
857 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_wb_lock_wait);
858 mutex_lock(&ictx->wb_lock);
859 }
860
861 wreq = netfs_create_write_req(mapping, NULL, 0, NETFS_WRITEBACK_SINGLE);
862 if (IS_ERR(wreq)) {
863 ret = PTR_ERR(wreq);
864 goto couldnt_start;
865 }
866
867 __set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION, &wreq->flags);
868 trace_netfs_write(wreq, netfs_write_trace_writeback_single);
869 netfs_stat(&netfs_n_wh_writepages);
870
871 if (__test_and_set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_UPLOAD_TO_SERVER, &wreq->flags))
872 wreq->netfs_ops->begin_writeback(wreq);
873
874 for (fq = (struct folio_queue *)iter->folioq; fq; fq = fq->next) {
875 for (int slot = 0; slot < folioq_count(fq); slot++) {
876 struct folio *folio = folioq_folio(fq, slot);
877 size_t part = umin(folioq_folio_size(fq, slot), size);
878
879 _debug("wbiter %lx %llx", folio->index, atomic64_read(&wreq->issued_to));
880
881 ret = netfs_write_folio_single(wreq, folio);
882 if (ret < 0)
883 goto stop;
884 size -= part;
885 if (size <= 0)
886 goto stop;
887 }
888 }
889
890 stop:
891 for (int s = 0; s < NR_IO_STREAMS; s++)
892 netfs_issue_write(wreq, &wreq->io_streams[s]);
893 smp_wmb(); /* Write lists before ALL_QUEUED. */
894 set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED, &wreq->flags);
895
896 mutex_unlock(&ictx->wb_lock);
897 netfs_wake_collector(wreq);
898
899 netfs_put_request(wreq, netfs_rreq_trace_put_return);
900 _leave(" = %d", ret);
901 return ret;
902
903 couldnt_start:
904 mutex_unlock(&ictx->wb_lock);
905 _leave(" = %d", ret);
906 return ret;
907 }
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_writeback_single);
909