xref: /linux/drivers/staging/gpib/gpio/gpib_bitbang.c (revision a100922a3855eb35ecd465f1d558546b1e144445)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 /*************************************************************************
4  *  This code has been developed at the Institute of Sensor and Actuator  *
5  *  Systems (Technical University of Vienna, Austria) to enable the GPIO  *
6  *  lines (e.g. of a raspberry pi) to function as a GPIO master device	  *
7  *									  *
8  *  authors		 : Thomas Klima					  *
9  *			   Marcello Carla'				  *
10  *			   Dave Penkler					  *
11  *									  *
12  *  copyright		 : (C) 2016 Thomas Klima			  *
13  *									  *
14  *************************************************************************/
15 
16 /*
17  * limitations:
18  *	works only on RPi
19  *	cannot function as non-CIC system controller with SN7516x because
20  *	SN75161B cannot simultaneously make ATN input with IFC and REN as
21  *	outputs.
22  * not implemented:
23  *	parallel poll
24  *	return2local
25  *	device support (non master operation)
26  */
27 
28 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
29 #define dev_fmt pr_fmt
30 #define NAME KBUILD_MODNAME
31 
32 #define ENABLE_IRQ(IRQ, TYPE) irq_set_irq_type(IRQ, TYPE)
33 #define DISABLE_IRQ(IRQ) irq_set_irq_type(IRQ, IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
34 
35 /*
36  * Debug print levels:
37  *  0 = load/unload info and errors that make the driver fail;
38  *  1 = + warnings for unforeseen events that may break the current
39  *	 operation and lead to a timeout, but do not affect the
40  *       driver integrity (mainly unexpected interrupts);
41  *  2 = + trace of function calls;
42  *  3 = + trace of protocol codes;
43  *  4 = + trace of interrupt operation.
44  */
45 #define dbg_printk(level, frm, ...)					\
46 	do { if (debug >= (level))					\
47 			dev_dbg(board->gpib_dev, frm, ## __VA_ARGS__); } \
48 	while (0)
49 
50 #define LINVAL gpiod_get_value(DAV),		\
51 		gpiod_get_value(NRFD),		\
52 		gpiod_get_value(NDAC),		\
53 		gpiod_get_value(SRQ)
54 #define LINFMT "DAV: %d	 NRFD:%d  NDAC: %d SRQ: %d"
55 
56 #include "gpibP.h"
57 #include "gpib_state_machines.h"
58 #include <linux/sched.h>
59 #include <linux/module.h>
60 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/init.h>
63 #include <linux/delay.h>
64 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
65 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
66 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
67 #include <linux/gpio.h>
68 #include <linux/irq.h>
69 
70 static int sn7516x_used = 1, sn7516x;
71 module_param(sn7516x_used, int, 0660);
72 
73 #define PINMAP_0 "elektronomikon"
74 #define PINMAP_1 "gpib4pi-1.1"
75 #define PINMAP_2 "yoga"
76 static char *pin_map = PINMAP_0;
77 module_param(pin_map, charp, 0660);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pin_map, " valid values: " PINMAP_0 " " PINMAP_1 " " PINMAP_2);
79 
80 /**********************************************
81  *  Signal pairing and pin wiring between the *
82  *  Raspberry-Pi connector and the GPIB bus   *
83  *					      *
84  *		 signal		  pin wiring  *
85  *	      GPIB  Pi-gpio	GPIB  ->  RPi *
86  **********************************************
87  */
88 enum lines_t {
89 	D01_pin_nr =  20,     /*   1  ->  38  */
90 	D02_pin_nr =  26,     /*   2  ->  37  */
91 	D03_pin_nr =  16,     /*   3  ->  36  */
92 	D04_pin_nr =  19,     /*   4  ->  35  */
93 	D05_pin_nr =  13,     /*  13  ->  33  */
94 	D06_pin_nr =  12,     /*  14  ->  32  */
95 	D07_pin_nr =   6,     /*  15  ->  31  */
96 	D08_pin_nr =   5,     /*  16  ->  29  */
97 	EOI_pin_nr =   9,     /*   5  ->  21  */
98 	DAV_pin_nr =  10,     /*   6  ->  19  */
99 	NRFD_pin_nr = 24,     /*   7  ->  18  */
100 	NDAC_pin_nr = 23,     /*   8  ->  16  */
101 	IFC_pin_nr =  22,     /*   9  ->  15  */
102 	SRQ_pin_nr =  11,     /*  10  ->  23  */
103 	_ATN_pin_nr = 25,     /*  11  ->  22  */
104 	REN_pin_nr =  27,     /*  17  ->  13  */
105 /*
106  *  GROUND PINS
107  *    12,18,19,20,21,22,23,24  => 14,20,25,30,34,39
108  */
109 
110 /*
111  *  These lines are used to control the external
112  *  SN75160/161 driver chips when used.
113  *  When not used there is reduced fan out;
114  *  currently tested with up to 4 devices.
115  */
116 
117 /*		 Pi GPIO	RPI   75161B 75160B   Description       */
118 	PE_pin_nr =    7,    /*	 26  ->	  nc	 11   Pullup Enable     */
119 	DC_pin_nr =    8,    /*	 24  ->	  12	 nc   Direction control */
120 	TE_pin_nr =   18,    /*	 12  ->	   2	  1   Talk Enable       */
121 	ACT_LED_pin_nr = 4,  /*	  7  ->	 LED  */
122 
123 /* YOGA adapter uses different pinout to ease layout */
124 	YOGA_D03_pin_nr =  13,
125 	YOGA_D04_pin_nr =  12,
126 	YOGA_D05_pin_nr =  21,
127 	YOGA_D06_pin_nr =  19,
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * GPIO descriptors and pins - WARNING: STRICTLY KEEP ITEMS ORDER
132  */
133 
134 #define GPIB_PINS 16
135 #define SN7516X_PINS 4
136 #define NUM_PINS (GPIB_PINS + SN7516X_PINS)
137 
138 #define ACT_LED_ON do {						\
139 		if (ACT_LED)					\
140 			gpiod_direction_output(ACT_LED, 1);	\
141 	} while (0)
142 #define ACT_LED_OFF do {					\
143 		if (ACT_LED)					\
144 			gpiod_direction_output(ACT_LED, 0);	\
145 	} while (0)
146 
147 static struct gpio_desc *all_descriptors[GPIB_PINS + SN7516X_PINS];
148 
149 #define D01 all_descriptors[0]
150 #define D02 all_descriptors[1]
151 #define D03 all_descriptors[2]
152 #define D04 all_descriptors[3]
153 #define D05 all_descriptors[4]
154 #define D06 all_descriptors[5]
155 #define D07 all_descriptors[6]
156 #define D08 all_descriptors[7]
157 
158 #define EOI all_descriptors[8]
159 #define NRFD all_descriptors[9]
160 #define IFC all_descriptors[10]
161 #define _ATN all_descriptors[11]
162 #define REN all_descriptors[12]
163 #define DAV all_descriptors[13]
164 #define NDAC all_descriptors[14]
165 #define SRQ all_descriptors[15]
166 
167 #define PE all_descriptors[16]
168 #define DC all_descriptors[17]
169 #define TE all_descriptors[18]
170 #define ACT_LED all_descriptors[19]
171 
172 /* YOGA dapter uses a global enable for the buffer chips, re-using the TE pin */
173 #define YOGA_ENABLE TE
174 
175 static int gpios_vector[] = {
176 	D01_pin_nr,
177 	D02_pin_nr,
178 	D03_pin_nr,
179 	D04_pin_nr,
180 	D05_pin_nr,
181 	D06_pin_nr,
182 	D07_pin_nr,
183 	D08_pin_nr,
184 
185 	EOI_pin_nr,
186 	NRFD_pin_nr,
187 	IFC_pin_nr,
188 	_ATN_pin_nr,
189 	REN_pin_nr,
190 	DAV_pin_nr,
191 	NDAC_pin_nr,
192 	SRQ_pin_nr,
193 
194 	PE_pin_nr,
195 	DC_pin_nr,
196 	TE_pin_nr,
197 	ACT_LED_pin_nr
198 };
199 
200 /* Lookup table for general GPIOs */
201 
202 static struct gpiod_lookup_table gpib_gpio_table_1 = {
203 	// for bcm2835/6
204 	.dev_id = "",	 // device id of board device
205 	.table = {
206 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO_GCLK",  U16_MAX, NULL,  4, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
207 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO5",	  U16_MAX, NULL,  5, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
208 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO6",	  U16_MAX, NULL,  6, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
209 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("SPI_CE1_N",  U16_MAX, NULL,  7, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
210 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("SPI_CE0_N",  U16_MAX, NULL,  8, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
211 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("SPI_MISO",	  U16_MAX, NULL,  9, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
212 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("SPI_MOSI",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 10, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
213 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("SPI_SCLK",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 11, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
214 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO12",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 12, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
215 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO13",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 13, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
216 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO16",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 16, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
217 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO17",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 17, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
218 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO18",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 18, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
219 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO19",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 19, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
220 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO20",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 20, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
221 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO21",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 21, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
222 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO22",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 22, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
223 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO23",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 23, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
224 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO24",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 24, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
225 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO25",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 25, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
226 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO26",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 26, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
227 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO27",	  U16_MAX, NULL, 27, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
228 		{ }
229 	},
230 };
231 
232 static struct gpiod_lookup_table gpib_gpio_table_0 = {
233 	.dev_id = "",	 // device id of board device
234 	.table = {
235 		// for bcm27xx based pis (b b+ 2b 3b 3b+ 4 5)
236 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO4",  U16_MAX, NULL,  4, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
237 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO5",  U16_MAX, NULL,  5, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
238 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO6",  U16_MAX, NULL,  6, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
239 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO7",  U16_MAX, NULL,  7, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
240 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO8",  U16_MAX, NULL,  8, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
241 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO9",  U16_MAX, NULL,  9, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
242 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO10", U16_MAX, NULL, 10, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
243 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO11", U16_MAX, NULL, 11, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
244 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO12", U16_MAX, NULL, 12, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
245 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO13", U16_MAX, NULL, 13, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
246 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO16", U16_MAX, NULL, 16, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
247 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO17", U16_MAX, NULL, 17, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
248 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO18", U16_MAX, NULL, 18, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
249 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO19", U16_MAX, NULL, 19, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
250 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO20", U16_MAX, NULL, 20, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
251 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO21", U16_MAX, NULL, 21, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
252 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO22", U16_MAX, NULL, 22, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
253 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO23", U16_MAX, NULL, 23, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
254 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO24", U16_MAX, NULL, 24, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
255 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO25", U16_MAX, NULL, 25, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
256 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO26", U16_MAX, NULL, 26, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
257 		GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("GPIO27", U16_MAX, NULL, 27, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
258 		{ }
259 	},
260 };
261 
262 static struct gpiod_lookup_table *lookup_tables[] = {
263 	&gpib_gpio_table_0,
264 	&gpib_gpio_table_1,
265 	NULL
266 };
267 
268 /* struct which defines private_data for gpio driver */
269 
270 struct bb_priv {
271 	int irq_NRFD;
272 	int irq_NDAC;
273 	int irq_DAV;
274 	int irq_SRQ;
275 	int dav_mode;	     /* dav  interrupt mode 0/1 -> edge/levels */
276 	int nrfd_mode;	     /* nrfd interrupt mode 0/1 -> edge/levels */
277 	int ndac_mode;	     /* nrfd interrupt mode 0/1 -> edge/levels */
278 	int dav_tx;	     /* keep trace of DAV status while sending */
279 	int dav_rx;	     /* keep trace of DAV status while receiving */
280 	u8 eos;	     // eos character
281 	short eos_flags;     // eos mode
282 	short eos_check;     /* eos check required in current operation ... */
283 	short eos_check_8;   /* ... with byte comparison */
284 	short eos_mask_7;    /* ... with 7 bit masked character */
285 	short int end;
286 	int request;
287 	int count;
288 	int direction;
289 	int t1_delay;
290 	u8 *rbuf;
291 	u8 *wbuf;
292 	int end_flag;
293 	int r_busy;	   /* 0==idle	1==busy	 */
294 	int w_busy;
295 	int write_done;
296 	int cmd;	   /* 1 = cmd write in	progress */
297 	size_t w_cnt;
298 	size_t length;
299 	u8 *w_buf;
300 	spinlock_t rw_lock; // protect mods to rw_lock
301 	int phase;
302 	int ndac_idle;
303 	int ndac_seq;
304 	int nrfd_idle;
305 	int nrfd_seq;
306 	int dav_seq;
307 	long all_irqs;
308 	int dav_idle;
309 
310 	enum talker_function_state talker_state;
311 	enum listener_function_state listener_state;
312 };
313 
314 static inline long usec_diff(struct timespec64 *a, struct timespec64 *b);
315 static void bb_buffer_print(struct gpib_board *board, unsigned char *buffer, size_t length,
316 			    int cmd, int eoi);
317 static void set_data_lines(u8 byte);
318 static u8 get_data_lines(void);
319 static void set_data_lines_input(void);
320 static void set_data_lines_output(void);
321 static inline int check_for_eos(struct bb_priv *priv, u8 byte);
322 static void set_atn(struct gpib_board *board, int atn_asserted);
323 
324 static inline void SET_DIR_WRITE(struct bb_priv *priv);
325 static inline void SET_DIR_READ(struct bb_priv *priv);
326 
327 #define DIR_READ 0
328 #define DIR_WRITE 1
329 
330 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
331 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIB helper functions for bitbanging I/O");
332 
333 /****  global variables	 ****/
334 static int debug;
335 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
336 
printable(char x)337 static char printable(char x)
338 {
339 	if (x < 32 || x > 126)
340 		return ' ';
341 	return x;
342 }
343 
344 /***************************************************************************
345  *									   *
346  * READ									   *
347  *									   *
348  ***************************************************************************/
349 
bb_read(struct gpib_board * board,u8 * buffer,size_t length,int * end,size_t * bytes_read)350 static int bb_read(struct gpib_board *board, u8 *buffer, size_t length,
351 		   int *end, size_t *bytes_read)
352 {
353 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
354 	unsigned long flags;
355 	int retval = 0;
356 
357 	ACT_LED_ON;
358 	SET_DIR_READ(priv);
359 
360 	dbg_printk(2, "board: %p  lock %d  length: %zu\n",
361 		   board, mutex_is_locked(&board->user_mutex), length);
362 
363 	priv->end = 0;
364 	priv->count = 0;
365 	priv->rbuf = buffer;
366 	if (length == 0)
367 		goto read_end;
368 	priv->request = length;
369 	priv->eos_check = (priv->eos_flags & REOS) == 0; /* do eos check */
370 	priv->eos_check_8 = priv->eos_flags & BIN;	 /* over 8 bits */
371 	priv->eos_mask_7 = priv->eos & 0x7f;		 /* with this 7 bit eos */
372 
373 	dbg_printk(3, ".........." LINFMT "\n", LINVAL);
374 
375 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
376 	priv->dav_mode = 1;
377 	priv->dav_rx = 1;
378 	ENABLE_IRQ(priv->irq_DAV, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
379 	priv->end_flag = 0;
380 	gpiod_set_value(NRFD, 1); // ready for data
381 	priv->r_busy = 1;
382 	priv->phase = 100;
383 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
384 
385 	/* wait for the interrupt routines finish their work */
386 
387 	retval = wait_event_interruptible(board->wait,
388 					  (priv->end_flag || board->status & TIMO));
389 
390 	dbg_printk(3, "awake from wait queue: %d\n", retval);
391 
392 	if (retval == 0 && board->status & TIMO) {
393 		retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
394 		dbg_printk(1, "timeout\n");
395 	} else if (retval) {
396 		retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
397 	}
398 
399 	DISABLE_IRQ(priv->irq_DAV);
400 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
401 	gpiod_set_value(NRFD, 0); // DIR_READ line state
402 	priv->r_busy = 0;
403 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
404 
405 read_end:
406 	ACT_LED_OFF;
407 	*bytes_read = priv->count;
408 	*end = priv->end;
409 	priv->r_busy = 0;
410 	dbg_printk(2, "return: %d  eoi|eos: %d count: %d\n\n", retval, priv->end, priv->count);
411 	return retval;
412 }
413 
414 /***************************************************************************
415  *									   *
416  *	READ interrupt routine (DAV line)				   *
417  *									   *
418  ***************************************************************************/
419 
bb_DAV_interrupt(int irq,void * arg)420 static irqreturn_t bb_DAV_interrupt(int irq, void *arg)
421 {
422 	struct gpib_board *board = arg;
423 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
424 	int val;
425 	unsigned long flags;
426 
427 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
428 
429 	priv->all_irqs++;
430 
431 	if (priv->dav_mode) {
432 		ENABLE_IRQ(priv->irq_DAV, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH);
433 		priv->dav_mode = 0;
434 	}
435 
436 	if (priv->r_busy == 0) {
437 		dbg_printk(1, "interrupt while idle after %d at %d\n",
438 			   priv->count, priv->phase);
439 		priv->dav_idle++;
440 		priv->phase = 200;
441 		goto dav_exit;	/* idle */
442 	}
443 
444 	val = gpiod_get_value(DAV);
445 	if (val == priv->dav_rx) {
446 		dbg_printk(1, "out of order DAV interrupt %d/%d after %zu/%zu at %d cmd %d "
447 			   LINFMT ".\n", val, priv->dav_rx, priv->w_cnt, priv->length,
448 			   priv->phase, priv->cmd, LINVAL);
449 		priv->dav_seq++;
450 	}
451 	priv->dav_rx = val;
452 
453 	dbg_printk(3, "> irq: %d  DAV: %d  st: %4lx dir: %d  busy: %d:%d\n",
454 		   irq, val, board->status, priv->direction, priv->r_busy, priv->w_busy);
455 
456 	if (val == 0) {
457 		gpiod_set_value(NRFD, 0); // not ready for data
458 		priv->rbuf[priv->count++] = get_data_lines();
459 		priv->end = !gpiod_get_value(EOI);
460 		gpiod_set_value(NDAC, 1); // data accepted
461 		priv->end |= check_for_eos(priv, priv->rbuf[priv->count - 1]);
462 		priv->end_flag = ((priv->count >= priv->request) || priv->end);
463 		priv->phase = 210;
464 	} else {
465 		gpiod_set_value(NDAC, 0);	// data not accepted
466 		if (priv->end_flag) {
467 			priv->r_busy = 0;
468 			wake_up_interruptible(&board->wait);
469 			priv->phase = 220;
470 		} else {
471 			gpiod_set_value(NRFD, 1);     // ready for data
472 			priv->phase = 230;
473 		}
474 	}
475 
476 dav_exit:
477 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
478 	dbg_printk(3, "< irq: %d  count %d\n", irq, priv->count);
479 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
480 }
481 
482 /***************************************************************************
483  *									   *
484  * WRITE								   *
485  *									   *
486  ***************************************************************************/
487 
bb_write(struct gpib_board * board,u8 * buffer,size_t length,int send_eoi,size_t * bytes_written)488 static int bb_write(struct gpib_board *board, u8 *buffer, size_t length,
489 		    int send_eoi, size_t *bytes_written)
490 {
491 	unsigned long flags;
492 	int retval = 0;
493 
494 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
495 
496 	ACT_LED_ON;
497 
498 	priv->w_cnt = 0;
499 	priv->w_buf = buffer;
500 	dbg_printk(2, "board %p	lock %d	 length: %zu\n",
501 		   board, mutex_is_locked(&board->user_mutex), length);
502 
503 	if (debug > 1)
504 		bb_buffer_print(board, buffer, length, priv->cmd, send_eoi);
505 	priv->count = 0;
506 	priv->phase = 300;
507 
508 	if (length == 0)
509 		goto write_end;
510 	priv->end = send_eoi;
511 	priv->length = length;
512 
513 	SET_DIR_WRITE(priv);
514 
515 	dbg_printk(2, "Enabling interrupts - NRFD: %d   NDAC: %d\n",
516 		   gpiod_get_value(NRFD), gpiod_get_value(NDAC));
517 
518 	if (gpiod_get_value(NRFD) && gpiod_get_value(NDAC)) { /* check for listener */
519 		retval = -ENOTCONN;
520 		goto write_end;
521 	}
522 
523 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
524 	priv->w_busy = 1;	   /* make the interrupt routines active */
525 	priv->write_done = 0;
526 	priv->nrfd_mode = 1;
527 	priv->ndac_mode = 1;
528 	priv->dav_tx = 1;
529 	ENABLE_IRQ(priv->irq_NDAC, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH);
530 	ENABLE_IRQ(priv->irq_NRFD, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH);
531 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
532 
533 	/* wait for the interrupt routines finish their work */
534 
535 	retval = wait_event_interruptible(board->wait,
536 					  priv->write_done || (board->status & TIMO));
537 
538 	dbg_printk(3, "awake from wait queue: %d\n", retval);
539 
540 	if (retval == 0) {
541 		if (board->status & TIMO) {
542 			retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
543 			dbg_printk(1, "timeout after %zu/%zu at %d " LINFMT " eoi: %d\n",
544 				   priv->w_cnt, length, priv->phase, LINVAL, send_eoi);
545 		} else {
546 			retval = priv->w_cnt;
547 		}
548 	} else {
549 		retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
550 	}
551 
552 	DISABLE_IRQ(priv->irq_NRFD);
553 	DISABLE_IRQ(priv->irq_NDAC);
554 
555 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
556 	priv->w_busy = 0;
557 	gpiod_set_value(DAV, 1); // DIR_WRITE line state
558 	gpiod_set_value(EOI, 1); // De-assert EOI (in case)
559 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
560 
561 write_end:
562 	*bytes_written = priv->w_cnt;
563 	ACT_LED_OFF;
564 	dbg_printk(2, "sent %zu bytes\r\n\r\n", *bytes_written);
565 	priv->phase = 310;
566 	return retval;
567 }
568 
569 /***************************************************************************
570  *									   *
571  *	WRITE interrupt routine (NRFD line)				   *
572  *									   *
573  ***************************************************************************/
574 
bb_NRFD_interrupt(int irq,void * arg)575 static irqreturn_t bb_NRFD_interrupt(int irq, void *arg)
576 {
577 	struct gpib_board *board = arg;
578 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
579 	unsigned long flags;
580 	int nrfd;
581 
582 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
583 
584 	nrfd = gpiod_get_value(NRFD);
585 	priv->all_irqs++;
586 
587 	dbg_printk(3, "> irq: %d  NRFD: %d   NDAC: %d	st: %4lx dir: %d  busy: %d:%d\n",
588 		   irq, nrfd, gpiod_get_value(NDAC), board->status, priv->direction,
589 		   priv->w_busy, priv->r_busy);
590 
591 	if (priv->nrfd_mode) {
592 		ENABLE_IRQ(priv->irq_NRFD, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING);
593 		priv->nrfd_mode = 0;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (priv->w_busy == 0) {
597 		dbg_printk(1, "interrupt while idle after %zu/%zu at %d\n",
598 			   priv->w_cnt, priv->length, priv->phase);
599 		priv->nrfd_idle++;
600 		goto nrfd_exit;	 /* idle */
601 	}
602 	if (nrfd == 0) {
603 		dbg_printk(1, "out of order interrupt after %zu/%zu at %d cmd %d " LINFMT ".\n",
604 			   priv->w_cnt, priv->length, priv->phase, priv->cmd, LINVAL);
605 		priv->phase = 400;
606 		priv->nrfd_seq++;
607 		goto nrfd_exit;
608 	}
609 	if (!priv->dav_tx) {
610 		dbg_printk(1, "DAV low after %zu/%zu cmd %d " LINFMT ". No action.\n",
611 			   priv->w_cnt, priv->length, priv->cmd, LINVAL);
612 		priv->dav_seq++;
613 		goto nrfd_exit;
614 	}
615 
616 	if (priv->w_cnt >= priv->length) { // test for missed NDAC end of transfer
617 		dev_err(board->gpib_dev, "Unexpected NRFD exit\n");
618 		priv->write_done = 1;
619 		priv->w_busy = 0;
620 		wake_up_interruptible(&board->wait);
621 		goto nrfd_exit;
622 	}
623 
624 	dbg_printk(3, "sending %zu\n", priv->w_cnt);
625 
626 	set_data_lines(priv->w_buf[priv->w_cnt++]); // put the data on the lines
627 
628 	if (priv->w_cnt == priv->length && priv->end) {
629 		dbg_printk(3, "Asserting EOI\n");
630 		gpiod_set_value(EOI, 0); // Assert EOI
631 	}
632 
633 	gpiod_set_value(DAV, 0); // Data available
634 	priv->dav_tx = 0;
635 	priv->phase = 410;
636 
637 nrfd_exit:
638 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
639 
640 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
641 }
642 
643 /***************************************************************************
644  *									   *
645  *	WRITE interrupt routine (NDAC line)				   *
646  *									   *
647  ***************************************************************************/
648 
bb_NDAC_interrupt(int irq,void * arg)649 static irqreturn_t bb_NDAC_interrupt(int irq, void *arg)
650 {
651 	struct gpib_board *board = arg;
652 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
653 	unsigned long flags;
654 	int ndac;
655 
656 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
657 
658 	ndac = gpiod_get_value(NDAC);
659 	priv->all_irqs++;
660 	dbg_printk(3, "> irq: %d  NRFD: %d   NDAC: %d	st: %4lx dir: %d  busy: %d:%d\n",
661 		   irq, gpiod_get_value(NRFD), ndac, board->status, priv->direction,
662 		   priv->w_busy, priv->r_busy);
663 
664 	if (priv->ndac_mode) {
665 		ENABLE_IRQ(priv->irq_NDAC, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING);
666 		priv->ndac_mode = 0;
667 	}
668 
669 	if (priv->w_busy == 0) {
670 		dbg_printk(1, "interrupt while idle.\n");
671 		priv->ndac_idle++;
672 		goto ndac_exit;
673 	}
674 	if (ndac == 0) {
675 		dbg_printk(1, "out of order interrupt at %zu:%d.\n", priv->w_cnt, priv->phase);
676 		priv->phase = 500;
677 		priv->ndac_seq++;
678 		goto ndac_exit;
679 	}
680 	if (priv->dav_tx) {
681 		dbg_printk(1, "DAV high after %zu/%zu cmd %d " LINFMT ". No action.\n",
682 			   priv->w_cnt, priv->length, priv->cmd, LINVAL);
683 		priv->dav_seq++;
684 		goto ndac_exit;
685 	}
686 
687 	dbg_printk(3, "accepted %zu\n", priv->w_cnt - 1);
688 
689 	gpiod_set_value(DAV, 1); // Data not available
690 	priv->dav_tx = 1;
691 	priv->phase = 510;
692 
693 	if (priv->w_cnt >= priv->length) { // test for end of transfer
694 		priv->write_done = 1;
695 		priv->w_busy = 0;
696 		wake_up_interruptible(&board->wait);
697 	}
698 
699 ndac_exit:
700 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rw_lock, flags);
701 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
702 }
703 
704 /***************************************************************************
705  *									   *
706  *	interrupt routine for SRQ line					   *
707  *									   *
708  ***************************************************************************/
709 
bb_SRQ_interrupt(int irq,void * arg)710 static irqreturn_t bb_SRQ_interrupt(int irq, void *arg)
711 {
712 	struct gpib_board  *board = arg;
713 
714 	int val = gpiod_get_value(SRQ);
715 
716 	dbg_printk(3, "> %d   st: %4lx\n", val, board->status);
717 
718 	if (!val)
719 		set_bit(SRQI_NUM, &board->status);  /* set_bit() is atomic */
720 
721 	wake_up_interruptible(&board->wait);
722 
723 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
724 }
725 
bb_command(struct gpib_board * board,u8 * buffer,size_t length,size_t * bytes_written)726 static int bb_command(struct gpib_board *board, u8 *buffer,
727 		      size_t length, size_t *bytes_written)
728 {
729 	size_t ret;
730 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
731 	int i;
732 
733 	dbg_printk(2, "%p  %p\n", buffer, board->buffer);
734 
735 	/* the _ATN line has already been asserted by bb_take_control() */
736 
737 	priv->cmd = 1;
738 
739 	ret = bb_write(board, buffer, length, 0, bytes_written); // no eoi
740 
741 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
742 		if (buffer[i] == UNT) {
743 			priv->talker_state = talker_idle;
744 		} else {
745 			if (buffer[i] == UNL) {
746 				priv->listener_state = listener_idle;
747 			} else {
748 				if (buffer[i] == (MTA(board->pad))) {
749 					priv->talker_state = talker_addressed;
750 					priv->listener_state = listener_idle;
751 				} else if (buffer[i] == (MLA(board->pad))) {
752 					priv->listener_state = listener_addressed;
753 					priv->talker_state = talker_idle;
754 				}
755 			}
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	/* the _ATN line will be released by bb_go_to_stby */
760 
761 	priv->cmd = 0;
762 
763 	return ret;
764 }
765 
766 /***************************************************************************
767  *									   *
768  *	Buffer print with decode for debug/trace			   *
769  *									   *
770  ***************************************************************************/
771 
772 static char *cmd_string[32] = {
773 	"",    // 0x00
774 	"GTL", // 0x01
775 	"",    // 0x02
776 	"",    // 0x03
777 	"SDC", // 0x04
778 	"PPC", // 0x05
779 	"",    // 0x06
780 	"",    // 0x07
781 	"GET", // 0x08
782 	"TCT", // 0x09
783 	"",    // 0x0a
784 	"",    // 0x0b
785 	"",    // 0x0c
786 	"",    // 0x0d
787 	"",    // 0x0e
788 	"",    // 0x0f
789 	"",    // 0x10
790 	"LLO", // 0x11
791 	"",    // 0x12
792 	"",    // 0x13
793 	"DCL", // 0x14
794 	"PPU", // 0x15
795 	"",    // 0x16
796 	"",    // 0x17
797 	"SPE", // 0x18
798 	"SPD", // 0x19
799 	"",    // 0x1a
800 	"",    // 0x1b
801 	"",    // 0x1c
802 	"",    // 0x1d
803 	"",    // 0x1e
804 	"CFE"  // 0x1f
805 };
806 
bb_buffer_print(struct gpib_board * board,unsigned char * buffer,size_t length,int cmd,int eoi)807 static void bb_buffer_print(struct gpib_board *board, unsigned char *buffer, size_t length,
808 			    int cmd, int eoi)
809 {
810 	int i;
811 
812 	if (cmd) {
813 		dbg_printk(2, "<cmd len %zu>\n", length);
814 		for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
815 			if (buffer[i] < 0x20) {
816 				dbg_printk(3, "0x%x=%s\n", buffer[i], cmd_string[buffer[i]]);
817 			} else if (buffer[i] == 0x3f) {
818 				dbg_printk(3, "0x%x=%s\n", buffer[i], "UNL");
819 			} else if (buffer[i] == 0x5f) {
820 				dbg_printk(3, "0x%x=%s\n", buffer[i], "UNT");
821 			} else	if (buffer[i] < 0x60) {
822 				dbg_printk(3, "0x%x=%s%d\n", buffer[i],
823 					   (buffer[i] & 0x40) ? "TLK" : "LSN", buffer[i] & 0x1F);
824 			} else {
825 				dbg_printk(3, "0x%x\n", buffer[i]);
826 			}
827 		}
828 	} else {
829 		dbg_printk(2, "<data len %zu %s>\n", length, (eoi) ? "w.EOI" : " ");
830 		for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
831 			dbg_printk(2, "%3d  0x%x->%c\n", i, buffer[i], printable(buffer[i]));
832 	}
833 }
834 
835 /***************************************************************************
836  *									   *
837  * STATUS Management							   *
838  *									   *
839  ***************************************************************************/
set_atn(struct gpib_board * board,int atn_asserted)840 static void set_atn(struct gpib_board *board, int atn_asserted)
841 {
842 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
843 
844 	if (priv->listener_state != listener_idle &&
845 	    priv->talker_state != talker_idle) {
846 		dev_err(board->gpib_dev, "listener/talker state machine conflict\n");
847 	}
848 	if (atn_asserted) {
849 		if (priv->listener_state == listener_active)
850 			priv->listener_state = listener_addressed;
851 		if (priv->talker_state == talker_active)
852 			priv->talker_state = talker_addressed;
853 		SET_DIR_WRITE(priv);  // need to be able to read bus NRFD/NDAC
854 	} else {
855 		if (priv->listener_state == listener_addressed) {
856 			priv->listener_state = listener_active;
857 			SET_DIR_READ(priv); // make sure holdoff is active when we unassert ATN
858 		}
859 		if (priv->talker_state == talker_addressed)
860 			priv->talker_state = talker_active;
861 	}
862 	gpiod_direction_output(_ATN, !atn_asserted);
863 }
864 
bb_take_control(struct gpib_board * board,int synchronous)865 static int bb_take_control(struct gpib_board *board, int synchronous)
866 {
867 	dbg_printk(2, "%d\n", synchronous);
868 	set_atn(board, 1);
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
bb_go_to_standby(struct gpib_board * board)872 static int bb_go_to_standby(struct gpib_board *board)
873 {
874 	dbg_printk(2, "\n");
875 	set_atn(board, 0);
876 	return 0;
877 }
878 
bb_request_system_control(struct gpib_board * board,int request_control)879 static int bb_request_system_control(struct gpib_board *board, int request_control)
880 {
881 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
882 
883 	dbg_printk(2, "%d\n", request_control);
884 	if (!request_control)
885 		return -EINVAL;
886 
887 	gpiod_direction_output(REN, 1); /* user space must enable REN if needed */
888 	gpiod_direction_output(IFC, 1); /* user space must toggle IFC if needed */
889 	if (sn7516x)
890 		gpiod_direction_output(DC, 0); /* enable ATN as output on SN75161/2 */
891 
892 	gpiod_direction_input(SRQ);
893 
894 	ENABLE_IRQ(priv->irq_SRQ, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING);
895 
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
bb_interface_clear(struct gpib_board * board,int assert)899 static void bb_interface_clear(struct gpib_board *board, int assert)
900 {
901 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
902 
903 	dbg_printk(2, "%d\n", assert);
904 	if (assert) {
905 		gpiod_direction_output(IFC, 0);
906 		priv->talker_state = talker_idle;
907 		priv->listener_state = listener_idle;
908 		set_bit(CIC_NUM, &board->status);
909 	} else {
910 		gpiod_direction_output(IFC, 1);
911 	}
912 }
913 
bb_remote_enable(struct gpib_board * board,int enable)914 static void bb_remote_enable(struct gpib_board *board, int enable)
915 {
916 	dbg_printk(2, "%d\n", enable);
917 	if (enable) {
918 		set_bit(REM_NUM, &board->status);
919 		gpiod_direction_output(REN, 0);
920 	} else {
921 		clear_bit(REM_NUM, &board->status);
922 		gpiod_direction_output(REN, 1);
923 	}
924 }
925 
bb_enable_eos(struct gpib_board * board,u8 eos_byte,int compare_8_bits)926 static int bb_enable_eos(struct gpib_board *board, u8 eos_byte, int compare_8_bits)
927 {
928 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
929 
930 	dbg_printk(2, "%s\n", "EOS_en");
931 	priv->eos = eos_byte;
932 	priv->eos_flags = REOS;
933 	if (compare_8_bits)
934 		priv->eos_flags |= BIN;
935 
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
bb_disable_eos(struct gpib_board * board)939 static void bb_disable_eos(struct gpib_board *board)
940 {
941 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
942 
943 	dbg_printk(2, "\n");
944 	priv->eos_flags &= ~REOS;
945 }
946 
bb_update_status(struct gpib_board * board,unsigned int clear_mask)947 static unsigned int bb_update_status(struct gpib_board *board, unsigned int clear_mask)
948 {
949 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
950 
951 	board->status &= ~clear_mask;
952 
953 	if (gpiod_get_value(SRQ))	       /* SRQ asserted low */
954 		clear_bit(SRQI_NUM, &board->status);
955 	else
956 		set_bit(SRQI_NUM, &board->status);
957 	if (gpiod_get_value(_ATN))			/* ATN asserted low */
958 		clear_bit(ATN_NUM, &board->status);
959 	else
960 		set_bit(ATN_NUM, &board->status);
961 	if (priv->talker_state == talker_active ||
962 	    priv->talker_state == talker_addressed)
963 		set_bit(TACS_NUM, &board->status);
964 	else
965 		clear_bit(TACS_NUM, &board->status);
966 
967 	if (priv->listener_state == listener_active ||
968 	    priv->listener_state == listener_addressed)
969 		set_bit(LACS_NUM, &board->status);
970 	else
971 		clear_bit(LACS_NUM, &board->status);
972 
973 	dbg_printk(2, "0x%lx mask 0x%x\n", board->status, clear_mask);
974 
975 	return board->status;
976 }
977 
bb_primary_address(struct gpib_board * board,unsigned int address)978 static int bb_primary_address(struct gpib_board *board, unsigned int address)
979 {
980 	dbg_printk(2, "%d\n", address);
981 	board->pad = address;
982 	return 0;
983 }
984 
bb_secondary_address(struct gpib_board * board,unsigned int address,int enable)985 static int bb_secondary_address(struct gpib_board *board, unsigned int address, int enable)
986 {
987 	dbg_printk(2, "%d %d\n", address, enable);
988 	if (enable)
989 		board->sad = address;
990 	return 0;
991 }
992 
bb_parallel_poll(struct gpib_board * board,u8 * result)993 static int bb_parallel_poll(struct gpib_board *board, u8 *result)
994 {
995 	return -ENOENT;
996 }
997 
bb_parallel_poll_configure(struct gpib_board * board,u8 config)998 static void bb_parallel_poll_configure(struct gpib_board *board, u8 config)
999 {
1000 }
1001 
bb_parallel_poll_response(struct gpib_board * board,int ist)1002 static void bb_parallel_poll_response(struct gpib_board *board, int ist)
1003 {
1004 }
1005 
bb_serial_poll_response(struct gpib_board * board,u8 status)1006 static void bb_serial_poll_response(struct gpib_board *board, u8 status)
1007 {
1008 }
1009 
bb_serial_poll_status(struct gpib_board * board)1010 static u8 bb_serial_poll_status(struct gpib_board *board)
1011 {
1012 	return 0; // -ENOENT;
1013 }
1014 
bb_t1_delay(struct gpib_board * board,unsigned int nano_sec)1015 static int bb_t1_delay(struct gpib_board *board,  unsigned int nano_sec)
1016 {
1017 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
1018 
1019 	if (nano_sec <= 350)
1020 		priv->t1_delay = 350;
1021 	else if (nano_sec <= 1100)
1022 		priv->t1_delay = 1100;
1023 	else
1024 		priv->t1_delay = 2000;
1025 
1026 	dbg_printk(2, "t1 delay set to %d nanosec\n", priv->t1_delay);
1027 
1028 	return priv->t1_delay;
1029 }
1030 
bb_return_to_local(struct gpib_board * board)1031 static void bb_return_to_local(struct gpib_board *board)
1032 {
1033 }
1034 
bb_line_status(const struct gpib_board * board)1035 static int bb_line_status(const struct gpib_board *board)
1036 {
1037 	int line_status = VALID_ALL;
1038 
1039 	if (gpiod_get_value(REN) == 0)
1040 		line_status |= BUS_REN;
1041 	if (gpiod_get_value(IFC) == 0)
1042 		line_status |= BUS_IFC;
1043 	if (gpiod_get_value(NDAC) == 0)
1044 		line_status |= BUS_NDAC;
1045 	if (gpiod_get_value(NRFD) == 0)
1046 		line_status |= BUS_NRFD;
1047 	if (gpiod_get_value(DAV) == 0)
1048 		line_status |= BUS_DAV;
1049 	if (gpiod_get_value(EOI) == 0)
1050 		line_status |= BUS_EOI;
1051 	if (gpiod_get_value(_ATN) == 0)
1052 		line_status |= BUS_ATN;
1053 	if (gpiod_get_value(SRQ) == 0)
1054 		line_status |= BUS_SRQ;
1055 
1056 	dbg_printk(2, "status lines: %4x\n", line_status);
1057 
1058 	return line_status;
1059 }
1060 
1061 /***************************************************************************
1062  *									   *
1063  * Module Management							   *
1064  *									   *
1065  ***************************************************************************/
1066 
allocate_private(struct gpib_board * board)1067 static int allocate_private(struct gpib_board *board)
1068 {
1069 	board->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bb_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1070 	if (!board->private_data)
1071 		return -1;
1072 	return 0;
1073 }
1074 
free_private(struct gpib_board * board)1075 static void free_private(struct gpib_board *board)
1076 {
1077 	kfree(board->private_data);
1078 	board->private_data = NULL;
1079 }
1080 
bb_get_irq(struct gpib_board * board,char * name,struct gpio_desc * gpio,int * irq,irq_handler_t handler,irq_handler_t thread_fn,unsigned long flags)1081 static int bb_get_irq(struct gpib_board *board, char *name,
1082 		      struct gpio_desc *gpio, int *irq,
1083 		      irq_handler_t handler, irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long flags)
1084 {
1085 	if (!gpio)
1086 		return -1;
1087 	gpiod_direction_input(gpio);
1088 	*irq = gpiod_to_irq(gpio);
1089 	dbg_printk(2, "IRQ %s: %d\n", name, *irq);
1090 	if (*irq < 0) {
1091 		dev_err(board->gpib_dev, "can't get IRQ for %s\n", name);
1092 		return -1;
1093 	}
1094 	if (request_threaded_irq(*irq, handler, thread_fn, flags, name, board)) {
1095 		dev_err(board->gpib_dev, "can't request IRQ for %s %d\n", name, *irq);
1096 		*irq = 0;
1097 		return -1;
1098 	}
1099 	DISABLE_IRQ(*irq);
1100 	return 0;
1101 }
1102 
bb_free_irq(struct gpib_board * board,int * irq,char * name)1103 static void bb_free_irq(struct gpib_board *board, int *irq, char *name)
1104 {
1105 	if (*irq) {
1106 		free_irq(*irq, board);
1107 		dbg_printk(2, "IRQ %d(%s) freed\n", *irq, name);
1108 		*irq = 0;
1109 	}
1110 }
1111 
release_gpios(void)1112 static void release_gpios(void)
1113 {
1114 	int j;
1115 
1116 	for (j = 0 ; j < NUM_PINS ; j++) {
1117 		if (all_descriptors[j]) {
1118 			gpiod_put(all_descriptors[j]);
1119 			all_descriptors[j] = NULL;
1120 		}
1121 	}
1122 }
1123 
allocate_gpios(struct gpib_board * board)1124 static int allocate_gpios(struct gpib_board *board)
1125 {
1126 	int j;
1127 	int table_index = 0;
1128 	char name[256];
1129 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
1130 	struct gpiod_lookup_table *lookup_table;
1131 
1132 	if (!board->gpib_dev) {
1133 		pr_err("NULL gpib dev for board\n");
1134 		return -ENOENT;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	lookup_table = lookup_tables[table_index];
1138 	lookup_table->dev_id = dev_name(board->gpib_dev);
1139 	gpiod_add_lookup_table(lookup_table);
1140 	dbg_printk(1, "Allocating gpios using table index %d\n", table_index);
1141 
1142 	for (j = 0 ; j < NUM_PINS ; j++) {
1143 		if (gpios_vector[j] < 0)
1144 			continue;
1145 		/* name not really used in gpiod_get_index() */
1146 		sprintf(name, "GPIO%d", gpios_vector[j]);
1147 try_again:
1148 		dbg_printk(1, "Allocating gpio %s pin no %d\n", name, gpios_vector[j]);
1149 		desc = gpiod_get_index(board->gpib_dev, name, gpios_vector[j], GPIOD_IN);
1150 
1151 		if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
1152 			gpiod_remove_lookup_table(lookup_table);
1153 			table_index++;
1154 			lookup_table = lookup_tables[table_index];
1155 			if (!lookup_table) {
1156 				dev_err(board->gpib_dev, "Unable to obtain gpio descriptor for pin %d error %ld\n",
1157 					gpios_vector[j], PTR_ERR(desc));
1158 				goto alloc_gpios_fail;
1159 			}
1160 			dbg_printk(1, "Allocation failed, now using table_index %d\n", table_index);
1161 			lookup_table->dev_id = dev_name(board->gpib_dev);
1162 			gpiod_add_lookup_table(lookup_table);
1163 			goto try_again;
1164 		}
1165 		all_descriptors[j] = desc;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	gpiod_remove_lookup_table(lookup_table);
1169 
1170 	return 0;
1171 
1172 alloc_gpios_fail:
1173 	release_gpios();
1174 	return -1;
1175 }
1176 
bb_detach(struct gpib_board * board)1177 static void bb_detach(struct gpib_board *board)
1178 {
1179 	struct bb_priv *priv = board->private_data;
1180 
1181 	dbg_printk(2, "Enter with data %p\n", board->private_data);
1182 	if (!board->private_data)
1183 		return;
1184 
1185 	bb_free_irq(board, &priv->irq_DAV, NAME "_DAV");
1186 	bb_free_irq(board, &priv->irq_NRFD, NAME "_NRFD");
1187 	bb_free_irq(board, &priv->irq_NDAC, NAME "_NDAC");
1188 	bb_free_irq(board, &priv->irq_SRQ, NAME "_SRQ");
1189 
1190 	if (strcmp(PINMAP_2, pin_map) == 0) { /* YOGA */
1191 		gpiod_set_value(YOGA_ENABLE, 0);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	release_gpios();
1195 
1196 	dbg_printk(2, "detached board: %d\n", board->minor);
1197 	dbg_printk(0, "NRFD: idle %d, seq %d,  NDAC: idle %d, seq %d  DAV: idle %d  seq: %d  all: %ld",
1198 		   priv->nrfd_idle, priv->nrfd_seq,
1199 		   priv->ndac_idle, priv->ndac_seq,
1200 		   priv->dav_idle, priv->dav_seq, priv->all_irqs);
1201 
1202 	free_private(board);
1203 }
1204 
bb_attach(struct gpib_board * board,const struct gpib_board_config * config)1205 static int bb_attach(struct gpib_board *board, const struct gpib_board_config *config)
1206 {
1207 	struct bb_priv *priv;
1208 	int retval = 0;
1209 
1210 	dbg_printk(2, "%s\n", "Enter ...");
1211 
1212 	board->status = 0;
1213 
1214 	if (allocate_private(board))
1215 		return -ENOMEM;
1216 	priv = board->private_data;
1217 	priv->direction = -1;
1218 	priv->t1_delay = 2000;
1219 	priv->listener_state = listener_idle;
1220 	priv->talker_state = talker_idle;
1221 
1222 	sn7516x = sn7516x_used;
1223 	if (strcmp(PINMAP_0, pin_map) == 0) {
1224 		if (!sn7516x) {
1225 			gpios_vector[&(PE) - &all_descriptors[0]] = -1;
1226 			gpios_vector[&(DC) - &all_descriptors[0]] = -1;
1227 			gpios_vector[&(TE) - &all_descriptors[0]] = -1;
1228 		}
1229 	} else if (strcmp(PINMAP_1, pin_map) == 0) {
1230 		if (!sn7516x) {
1231 			gpios_vector[&(PE) - &all_descriptors[0]] = -1;
1232 			gpios_vector[&(DC) - &all_descriptors[0]] = -1;
1233 			gpios_vector[&(TE) - &all_descriptors[0]] = -1;
1234 		}
1235 		gpios_vector[&(REN) - &all_descriptors[0]] = 0; /* 27 -> 0 REN on GPIB pin 0 */
1236 	} else if (strcmp(PINMAP_2, pin_map) == 0) { /* YOGA */
1237 		sn7516x = 0;
1238 		gpios_vector[&(D03) - &all_descriptors[0]] = YOGA_D03_pin_nr;
1239 		gpios_vector[&(D04) - &all_descriptors[0]] = YOGA_D04_pin_nr;
1240 		gpios_vector[&(D05) - &all_descriptors[0]] = YOGA_D05_pin_nr;
1241 		gpios_vector[&(D06) - &all_descriptors[0]] = YOGA_D06_pin_nr;
1242 		gpios_vector[&(PE)  - &all_descriptors[0]] = -1;
1243 		gpios_vector[&(DC)  - &all_descriptors[0]] = -1;
1244 	} else {
1245 		dev_err(board->gpib_dev, "Unrecognized pin map %s\n", pin_map);
1246 		goto bb_attach_fail;
1247 	}
1248 	dbg_printk(0, "Using pin map \"%s\" %s\n", pin_map, (sn7516x) ?
1249 		   " with SN7516x driver support" : "");
1250 
1251 	if (allocate_gpios(board))
1252 		goto bb_attach_fail;
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * Configure SN7516X control lines.
1256  * drive ATN, IFC and REN as outputs only when master
1257  * i.e. system controller. In this mode can only be the CIC
1258  * When not master then enable device mode ATN, IFC & REN as inputs
1259  */
1260 	if (sn7516x) {
1261 		gpiod_direction_output(DC, 0);
1262 		gpiod_direction_output(TE, 1);
1263 		gpiod_direction_output(PE, 1);
1264 	}
1265 /* Set main control lines to a known state */
1266 	gpiod_direction_output(IFC, 1);
1267 	gpiod_direction_output(REN, 1);
1268 	gpiod_direction_output(_ATN, 1);
1269 
1270 	if (strcmp(PINMAP_2, pin_map) == 0) { /* YOGA: enable level shifters */
1271 		gpiod_direction_output(YOGA_ENABLE, 1);
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	spin_lock_init(&priv->rw_lock);
1275 
1276 	/* request DAV interrupt for read */
1277 	if (bb_get_irq(board, NAME "_DAV", DAV, &priv->irq_DAV, bb_DAV_interrupt, NULL,
1278 		       IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE))
1279 		goto bb_attach_fail_r;
1280 
1281 	/* request NRFD interrupt for write */
1282 	if (bb_get_irq(board, NAME "_NRFD", NRFD, &priv->irq_NRFD, bb_NRFD_interrupt, NULL,
1283 		       IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE))
1284 		goto bb_attach_fail_r;
1285 
1286 	/* request NDAC interrupt for write */
1287 	if (bb_get_irq(board, NAME "_NDAC", NDAC, &priv->irq_NDAC, bb_NDAC_interrupt, NULL,
1288 		       IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE))
1289 		goto bb_attach_fail_r;
1290 
1291 	/* request SRQ interrupt for Service Request */
1292 	if (bb_get_irq(board, NAME "_SRQ", SRQ, &priv->irq_SRQ, bb_SRQ_interrupt, NULL,
1293 		       IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE))
1294 		goto bb_attach_fail_r;
1295 
1296 	dbg_printk(0, "attached board %d\n", board->minor);
1297 	goto bb_attach_out;
1298 
1299 bb_attach_fail_r:
1300 	release_gpios();
1301 bb_attach_fail:
1302 	retval = -1;
1303 bb_attach_out:
1304 	return retval;
1305 }
1306 
1307 static struct gpib_interface bb_interface = {
1308 	.name =	NAME,
1309 	.attach = bb_attach,
1310 	.detach = bb_detach,
1311 	.read = bb_read,
1312 	.write = bb_write,
1313 	.command = bb_command,
1314 	.take_control = bb_take_control,
1315 	.go_to_standby = bb_go_to_standby,
1316 	.request_system_control = bb_request_system_control,
1317 	.interface_clear = bb_interface_clear,
1318 	.remote_enable = bb_remote_enable,
1319 	.enable_eos = bb_enable_eos,
1320 	.disable_eos = bb_disable_eos,
1321 	.parallel_poll = bb_parallel_poll,
1322 	.parallel_poll_configure = bb_parallel_poll_configure,
1323 	.parallel_poll_response = bb_parallel_poll_response,
1324 	.line_status = bb_line_status,
1325 	.update_status = bb_update_status,
1326 	.primary_address = bb_primary_address,
1327 	.secondary_address = bb_secondary_address,
1328 	.serial_poll_response = bb_serial_poll_response,
1329 	.serial_poll_status = bb_serial_poll_status,
1330 	.t1_delay = bb_t1_delay,
1331 	.return_to_local = bb_return_to_local,
1332 };
1333 
bb_init_module(void)1334 static int __init bb_init_module(void)
1335 {
1336 	int result = gpib_register_driver(&bb_interface, THIS_MODULE);
1337 
1338 	if (result) {
1339 		pr_err("gpib_register_driver failed: error = %d\n", result);
1340 		return result;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	return 0;
1344 }
1345 
bb_exit_module(void)1346 static void __exit bb_exit_module(void)
1347 {
1348 	gpib_unregister_driver(&bb_interface);
1349 }
1350 
1351 module_init(bb_init_module);
1352 module_exit(bb_exit_module);
1353 
1354 /***************************************************************************
1355  *									   *
1356  * UTILITY Functions							   *
1357  *									   *
1358  ***************************************************************************/
usec_diff(struct timespec64 * a,struct timespec64 * b)1359 inline long usec_diff(struct timespec64 *a, struct timespec64 *b)
1360 {
1361 	return ((a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec) * 1000000 +
1362 		(a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec) / 1000);
1363 }
1364 
check_for_eos(struct bb_priv * priv,u8 byte)1365 static inline int check_for_eos(struct bb_priv *priv, u8 byte)
1366 {
1367 	if (priv->eos_check)
1368 		return 0;
1369 
1370 	if (priv->eos_check_8) {
1371 		if (priv->eos == byte)
1372 			return 1;
1373 	} else {
1374 		if (priv->eos_mask_7 == (byte & 0x7f))
1375 			return 1;
1376 	}
1377 	return 0;
1378 }
1379 
set_data_lines_output(void)1380 static void set_data_lines_output(void)
1381 {
1382 	gpiod_direction_output(D01, 1);
1383 	gpiod_direction_output(D02, 1);
1384 	gpiod_direction_output(D03, 1);
1385 	gpiod_direction_output(D04, 1);
1386 	gpiod_direction_output(D05, 1);
1387 	gpiod_direction_output(D06, 1);
1388 	gpiod_direction_output(D07, 1);
1389 	gpiod_direction_output(D08, 1);
1390 }
1391 
set_data_lines(u8 byte)1392 static void set_data_lines(u8 byte)
1393 {
1394 	gpiod_set_value(D01, !(byte & 0x01));
1395 	gpiod_set_value(D02, !(byte & 0x02));
1396 	gpiod_set_value(D03, !(byte & 0x04));
1397 	gpiod_set_value(D04, !(byte & 0x08));
1398 	gpiod_set_value(D05, !(byte & 0x10));
1399 	gpiod_set_value(D06, !(byte & 0x20));
1400 	gpiod_set_value(D07, !(byte & 0x40));
1401 	gpiod_set_value(D08, !(byte & 0x80));
1402 }
1403 
get_data_lines(void)1404 static u8 get_data_lines(void)
1405 {
1406 	u8 ret;
1407 
1408 	ret = gpiod_get_value(D01);
1409 	ret |= gpiod_get_value(D02) << 1;
1410 	ret |= gpiod_get_value(D03) << 2;
1411 	ret |= gpiod_get_value(D04) << 3;
1412 	ret |= gpiod_get_value(D05) << 4;
1413 	ret |= gpiod_get_value(D06) << 5;
1414 	ret |= gpiod_get_value(D07) << 6;
1415 	ret |= gpiod_get_value(D08) << 7;
1416 	return ~ret;
1417 }
1418 
set_data_lines_input(void)1419 static void set_data_lines_input(void)
1420 {
1421 	gpiod_direction_input(D01);
1422 	gpiod_direction_input(D02);
1423 	gpiod_direction_input(D03);
1424 	gpiod_direction_input(D04);
1425 	gpiod_direction_input(D05);
1426 	gpiod_direction_input(D06);
1427 	gpiod_direction_input(D07);
1428 	gpiod_direction_input(D08);
1429 }
1430 
SET_DIR_WRITE(struct bb_priv * priv)1431 static inline void SET_DIR_WRITE(struct bb_priv *priv)
1432 {
1433 	if (priv->direction == DIR_WRITE)
1434 		return;
1435 
1436 	gpiod_direction_input(NRFD);
1437 	gpiod_direction_input(NDAC);
1438 	set_data_lines_output();
1439 	gpiod_direction_output(DAV, 1);
1440 	gpiod_direction_output(EOI, 1);
1441 
1442 	if (sn7516x) {
1443 		gpiod_set_value(PE, 1);	 /* set data lines to transmit on sn75160b */
1444 		gpiod_set_value(TE, 1);	 /* set NDAC and NRFD to receive and DAV to transmit */
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	priv->direction = DIR_WRITE;
1448 }
1449 
SET_DIR_READ(struct bb_priv * priv)1450 static inline void SET_DIR_READ(struct bb_priv *priv)
1451 {
1452 	if (priv->direction == DIR_READ)
1453 		return;
1454 
1455 	gpiod_direction_input(DAV);
1456 	gpiod_direction_input(EOI);
1457 
1458 	set_data_lines_input();
1459 
1460 	if (sn7516x) {
1461 		gpiod_set_value(PE, 0);	 /* set data lines to receive on sn75160b */
1462 		gpiod_set_value(TE, 0);	 /* set NDAC and NRFD to transmit and DAV to receive */
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	gpiod_direction_output(NRFD, 0);  // hold off the talker
1466 	gpiod_direction_output(NDAC, 0);  // data not accepted
1467 
1468 	priv->direction = DIR_READ;
1469 }
1470