xref: /linux/include/linux/posix-timers.h (revision 02dc9d15d7784afb42ffde0ae3d8156dd09c2ff7)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _linux_POSIX_TIMERS_H
3 #define _linux_POSIX_TIMERS_H
4 
5 #include <linux/alarmtimer.h>
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/mutex.h>
8 #include <linux/pid.h>
9 #include <linux/posix-timers_types.h>
10 #include <linux/rcuref.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/timerqueue.h>
13 
14 struct kernel_siginfo;
15 struct task_struct;
16 struct sigqueue;
17 struct k_itimer;
18 
make_process_cpuclock(const unsigned int pid,const clockid_t clock)19 static inline clockid_t make_process_cpuclock(const unsigned int pid,
20 		const clockid_t clock)
21 {
22 	return ((~pid) << 3) | clock;
23 }
make_thread_cpuclock(const unsigned int tid,const clockid_t clock)24 static inline clockid_t make_thread_cpuclock(const unsigned int tid,
25 		const clockid_t clock)
26 {
27 	return make_process_cpuclock(tid, clock | CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD_MASK);
28 }
29 
fd_to_clockid(const int fd)30 static inline clockid_t fd_to_clockid(const int fd)
31 {
32 	return make_process_cpuclock((unsigned int) fd, CLOCKFD);
33 }
34 
clockid_to_fd(const clockid_t clk)35 static inline int clockid_to_fd(const clockid_t clk)
36 {
37 	return ~(clk >> 3);
38 }
39 
clockid_aux_valid(clockid_t id)40 static inline bool clockid_aux_valid(clockid_t id)
41 {
42 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POSIX_AUX_CLOCKS) && id >= CLOCK_AUX && id <= CLOCK_AUX_LAST;
43 }
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
46 
47 #include <linux/signal_types.h>
48 
49 /**
50  * cpu_timer - Posix CPU timer representation for k_itimer
51  * @node:	timerqueue node to queue in the task/sig
52  * @head:	timerqueue head on which this timer is queued
53  * @pid:	Pointer to target task PID
54  * @elist:	List head for the expiry list
55  * @firing:	Timer is currently firing
56  * @nanosleep:	Timer is used for nanosleep and is not a regular posix-timer
57  * @handling:	Pointer to the task which handles expiry
58  */
59 struct cpu_timer {
60 	struct timerqueue_node		node;
61 	struct timerqueue_head		*head;
62 	struct pid			*pid;
63 	struct list_head		elist;
64 	bool				firing;
65 	bool				nanosleep;
66 	struct task_struct __rcu	*handling;
67 };
68 
cpu_timer_enqueue(struct timerqueue_head * head,struct cpu_timer * ctmr)69 static inline bool cpu_timer_enqueue(struct timerqueue_head *head,
70 				     struct cpu_timer *ctmr)
71 {
72 	ctmr->head = head;
73 	return timerqueue_add(head, &ctmr->node);
74 }
75 
cpu_timer_queued(struct cpu_timer * ctmr)76 static inline bool cpu_timer_queued(struct cpu_timer *ctmr)
77 {
78 	return !!ctmr->head;
79 }
80 
cpu_timer_dequeue(struct cpu_timer * ctmr)81 static inline bool cpu_timer_dequeue(struct cpu_timer *ctmr)
82 {
83 	if (cpu_timer_queued(ctmr)) {
84 		timerqueue_del(ctmr->head, &ctmr->node);
85 		ctmr->head = NULL;
86 		return true;
87 	}
88 	return false;
89 }
90 
cpu_timer_getexpires(struct cpu_timer * ctmr)91 static inline u64 cpu_timer_getexpires(struct cpu_timer *ctmr)
92 {
93 	return ctmr->node.expires;
94 }
95 
cpu_timer_setexpires(struct cpu_timer * ctmr,u64 exp)96 static inline void cpu_timer_setexpires(struct cpu_timer *ctmr, u64 exp)
97 {
98 	ctmr->node.expires = exp;
99 }
100 
posix_cputimers_init(struct posix_cputimers * pct)101 static inline void posix_cputimers_init(struct posix_cputimers *pct)
102 {
103 	memset(pct, 0, sizeof(*pct));
104 	pct->bases[0].nextevt = U64_MAX;
105 	pct->bases[1].nextevt = U64_MAX;
106 	pct->bases[2].nextevt = U64_MAX;
107 }
108 
109 void posix_cputimers_group_init(struct posix_cputimers *pct, u64 cpu_limit);
110 
posix_cputimers_rt_watchdog(struct posix_cputimers * pct,u64 runtime)111 static inline void posix_cputimers_rt_watchdog(struct posix_cputimers *pct,
112 					       u64 runtime)
113 {
114 	pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_SCHED].nextevt = runtime;
115 }
116 
117 void posixtimer_rearm_itimer(struct task_struct *p);
118 bool posixtimer_init_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q);
119 void posixtimer_send_sigqueue(struct k_itimer *tmr);
120 bool posixtimer_deliver_signal(struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct sigqueue *timer_sigq);
121 void posixtimer_free_timer(struct k_itimer *timer);
122 long posixtimer_create_prctl(unsigned long ctrl);
123 
124 /* Init task static initializer */
125 #define INIT_CPU_TIMERBASE(b) {						\
126 	.nextevt	= U64_MAX,					\
127 }
128 
129 #define INIT_CPU_TIMERBASES(b) {					\
130 	INIT_CPU_TIMERBASE(b[0]),					\
131 	INIT_CPU_TIMERBASE(b[1]),					\
132 	INIT_CPU_TIMERBASE(b[2]),					\
133 }
134 
135 #define INIT_CPU_TIMERS(s)						\
136 	.posix_cputimers = {						\
137 		.bases = INIT_CPU_TIMERBASES(s.posix_cputimers.bases),	\
138 	},
139 #else
140 struct cpu_timer { };
141 #define INIT_CPU_TIMERS(s)
posix_cputimers_init(struct posix_cputimers * pct)142 static inline void posix_cputimers_init(struct posix_cputimers *pct) { }
posix_cputimers_group_init(struct posix_cputimers * pct,u64 cpu_limit)143 static inline void posix_cputimers_group_init(struct posix_cputimers *pct,
144 					      u64 cpu_limit) { }
posixtimer_rearm_itimer(struct task_struct * p)145 static inline void posixtimer_rearm_itimer(struct task_struct *p) { }
posixtimer_deliver_signal(struct kernel_siginfo * info,struct sigqueue * timer_sigq)146 static inline bool posixtimer_deliver_signal(struct kernel_siginfo *info,
147 					     struct sigqueue *timer_sigq) { return false; }
posixtimer_free_timer(struct k_itimer * timer)148 static inline void posixtimer_free_timer(struct k_itimer *timer) { }
posixtimer_create_prctl(unsigned long ctrl)149 static inline long posixtimer_create_prctl(unsigned long ctrl) { return -EINVAL; }
150 #endif
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
153 void clear_posix_cputimers_work(struct task_struct *p);
154 void posix_cputimers_init_work(void);
155 #else
clear_posix_cputimers_work(struct task_struct * p)156 static inline void clear_posix_cputimers_work(struct task_struct *p) { }
posix_cputimers_init_work(void)157 static inline void posix_cputimers_init_work(void) { }
158 #endif
159 
160 /**
161  * struct k_itimer - POSIX.1b interval timer structure.
162  * @list:		List node for binding the timer to tsk::signal::posix_timers
163  * @ignored_list:	List node for tracking ignored timers in tsk::signal::ignored_posix_timers
164  * @t_hash:		Entry in the posix timer hash table
165  * @it_lock:		Lock protecting the timer
166  * @kclock:		Pointer to the k_clock struct handling this timer
167  * @it_clock:		The posix timer clock id
168  * @it_id:		The posix timer id for identifying the timer
169  * @it_status:		The status of the timer
170  * @it_sig_periodic:	The periodic status at signal delivery
171  * @it_overrun:		The overrun counter for pending signals
172  * @it_overrun_last:	The overrun at the time of the last delivered signal
173  * @it_signal_seq:	Sequence count to control signal delivery
174  * @it_sigqueue_seq:	The sequence count at the point where the signal was queued
175  * @it_sigev_notify:	The notify word of sigevent struct for signal delivery
176  * @it_interval:	The interval for periodic timers
177  * @it_signal:		Pointer to the creators signal struct
178  * @it_pid:		The pid of the process/task targeted by the signal
179  * @it_process:		The task to wakeup on clock_nanosleep (CPU timers)
180  * @rcuref:		Reference count for life time management
181  * @sigq:		Embedded sigqueue
182  * @it:			Union representing the various posix timer type
183  *			internals.
184  * @rcu:		RCU head for freeing the timer.
185  */
186 struct k_itimer {
187 	/* 1st cacheline contains read-mostly fields */
188 	struct hlist_node	t_hash;
189 	struct hlist_node	list;
190 	timer_t			it_id;
191 	clockid_t		it_clock;
192 	int			it_sigev_notify;
193 	enum pid_type		it_pid_type;
194 	struct signal_struct	*it_signal;
195 	const struct k_clock	*kclock;
196 
197 	/* 2nd cacheline and above contain fields which are modified regularly */
198 	spinlock_t		it_lock;
199 	int			it_status;
200 	bool			it_sig_periodic;
201 	s64			it_overrun;
202 	s64			it_overrun_last;
203 	unsigned int		it_signal_seq;
204 	unsigned int		it_sigqueue_seq;
205 	ktime_t			it_interval;
206 	struct hlist_node	ignored_list;
207 	union {
208 		struct pid		*it_pid;
209 		struct task_struct	*it_process;
210 	};
211 	struct sigqueue		sigq;
212 	rcuref_t		rcuref;
213 	union {
214 		struct {
215 			struct hrtimer	timer;
216 		} real;
217 		struct cpu_timer	cpu;
218 		struct {
219 			struct alarm	alarmtimer;
220 		} alarm;
221 	} it;
222 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
223 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
224 
225 void run_posix_cpu_timers(void);
226 void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *task);
227 void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *task);
228 void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int clock_idx,
229 			   u64 *newval, u64 *oldval);
230 
231 int update_rlimit_cpu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long rlim_new);
232 
233 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
posixtimer_putref(struct k_itimer * tmr)234 static inline void posixtimer_putref(struct k_itimer *tmr)
235 {
236 	if (rcuref_put(&tmr->rcuref))
237 		posixtimer_free_timer(tmr);
238 }
239 
posixtimer_sigqueue_getref(struct sigqueue * q)240 static inline void posixtimer_sigqueue_getref(struct sigqueue *q)
241 {
242 	struct k_itimer *tmr = container_of(q, struct k_itimer, sigq);
243 
244 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcuref_get(&tmr->rcuref));
245 }
246 
posixtimer_sigqueue_putref(struct sigqueue * q)247 static inline void posixtimer_sigqueue_putref(struct sigqueue *q)
248 {
249 	struct k_itimer *tmr = container_of(q, struct k_itimer, sigq);
250 
251 	posixtimer_putref(tmr);
252 }
253 
posixtimer_valid(const struct k_itimer * timer)254 static inline bool posixtimer_valid(const struct k_itimer *timer)
255 {
256 	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)timer->it_signal;
257 
258 	return !(val & 0x1UL);
259 }
260 #else  /* CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS */
posixtimer_sigqueue_getref(struct sigqueue * q)261 static inline void posixtimer_sigqueue_getref(struct sigqueue *q) { }
posixtimer_sigqueue_putref(struct sigqueue * q)262 static inline void posixtimer_sigqueue_putref(struct sigqueue *q) { }
263 #endif /* !CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS */
264 
265 #endif
266