xref: /linux/include/linux/percpu.h (revision 4d939780b70592e0f4bc6c397e52e518f8fb7916)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_PERCPU_H
3 #define __LINUX_PERCPU_H
4 
5 #include <linux/alloc_tag.h>
6 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
7 #include <linux/preempt.h>
8 #include <linux/smp.h>
9 #include <linux/pfn.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 
14 #include <asm/percpu.h>
15 
16 /* enough to cover all DEFINE_PER_CPUs in modules */
17 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
18 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
19 #define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE		(8 << 13)
20 #else
21 #define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE		(8 << 10)
22 #endif
23 #else
24 #define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE		0
25 #endif
26 
27 /* minimum unit size, also is the maximum supported allocation size */
28 #define PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE		PFN_ALIGN(32 << 10)
29 
30 /* minimum allocation size and shift in bytes */
31 #define PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SHIFT		2
32 #define PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE		(1 << PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SHIFT)
33 
34 /*
35  * The PCPU_BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE must be the same size as PAGE_SIZE as the
36  * updating of hints is used to manage the nr_empty_pop_pages in both
37  * the chunk and globally.
38  */
39 #define PCPU_BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE
40 #define PCPU_BITMAP_BLOCK_BITS		(PCPU_BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE >>	\
41 					 PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SHIFT)
42 
43 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
44 # if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && !defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
45 # define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT      13
46 # else
47 # define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT      12
48 #endif /* LOCKDEP and PAGE_SIZE > 4KiB */
49 #else
50 #define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT      10
51 #endif
52 
53 /*
54  * Percpu allocator can serve percpu allocations before slab is
55  * initialized which allows slab to depend on the percpu allocator.
56  * The following parameter decide how much resource to preallocate
57  * for this.  Keep PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE equal to or larger than
58  * PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE.
59  */
60 #define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE	(20 << PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT)
61 
62 /*
63  * PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE indicates the amount of free area to piggy
64  * back on the first chunk for dynamic percpu allocation if arch is
65  * manually allocating and mapping it for faster access (as a part of
66  * large page mapping for example).
67  *
68  * The following values give between one and two pages of free space
69  * after typical minimal boot (2-way SMP, single disk and NIC) with
70  * both defconfig and a distro config on x86_64 and 32.  More
71  * intelligent way to determine this would be nice.
72  */
73 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
74 #define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE		(28 << PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT)
75 #else
76 #define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE		(20 << PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT)
77 #endif
78 
79 extern void *pcpu_base_addr;
80 extern const unsigned long *pcpu_unit_offsets;
81 
82 struct pcpu_group_info {
83 	int			nr_units;	/* aligned # of units */
84 	unsigned long		base_offset;	/* base address offset */
85 	unsigned int		*cpu_map;	/* unit->cpu map, empty
86 						 * entries contain NR_CPUS */
87 };
88 
89 struct pcpu_alloc_info {
90 	size_t			static_size;
91 	size_t			reserved_size;
92 	size_t			dyn_size;
93 	size_t			unit_size;
94 	size_t			atom_size;
95 	size_t			alloc_size;
96 	size_t			__ai_size;	/* internal, don't use */
97 	int			nr_groups;	/* 0 if grouping unnecessary */
98 	struct pcpu_group_info	groups[];
99 };
100 
101 enum pcpu_fc {
102 	PCPU_FC_AUTO,
103 	PCPU_FC_EMBED,
104 	PCPU_FC_PAGE,
105 
106 	PCPU_FC_NR,
107 };
108 extern const char * const pcpu_fc_names[PCPU_FC_NR];
109 
110 extern enum pcpu_fc pcpu_chosen_fc;
111 
112 typedef int (pcpu_fc_cpu_to_node_fn_t)(int cpu);
113 typedef int (pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t)(unsigned int from, unsigned int to);
114 
115 extern struct pcpu_alloc_info * __init pcpu_alloc_alloc_info(int nr_groups,
116 							     int nr_units);
117 extern void __init pcpu_free_alloc_info(struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai);
118 
119 extern void __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai,
120 					 void *base_addr);
121 
122 extern int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size,
123 				size_t atom_size,
124 				pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t cpu_distance_fn,
125 				pcpu_fc_cpu_to_node_fn_t cpu_to_nd_fn);
126 
127 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
128 void __init pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr);
129 extern int __init pcpu_page_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size,
130 				pcpu_fc_cpu_to_node_fn_t cpu_to_nd_fn);
131 #endif
132 
133 extern bool __is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr);
134 extern bool is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
135 
136 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) || !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA)
137 extern void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void);
138 #endif
139 
140 extern void __percpu *pcpu_alloc_noprof(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved,
141 				   gfp_t gfp) __alloc_size(1);
142 
143 #define __alloc_percpu_gfp(_size, _align, _gfp)				\
144 	alloc_hooks(pcpu_alloc_noprof(_size, _align, false, _gfp))
145 #define __alloc_percpu(_size, _align)					\
146 	alloc_hooks(pcpu_alloc_noprof(_size, _align, false, GFP_KERNEL))
147 #define __alloc_reserved_percpu(_size, _align)				\
148 	alloc_hooks(pcpu_alloc_noprof(_size, _align, true, GFP_KERNEL))
149 
150 #define alloc_percpu_gfp(type, gfp)					\
151 	(typeof(type) __percpu *)__alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(type),	\
152 						__alignof__(type), gfp)
153 #define alloc_percpu(type)						\
154 	(typeof(type) __percpu *)__alloc_percpu(sizeof(type),		\
155 						__alignof__(type))
156 #define alloc_percpu_noprof(type)					\
157 	((typeof(type) __percpu *)pcpu_alloc_noprof(sizeof(type),	\
158 					__alignof__(type), false, GFP_KERNEL))
159 
160 extern void free_percpu(void __percpu *__pdata);
161 
162 DEFINE_FREE(free_percpu, void __percpu *, free_percpu(_T))
163 
164 extern phys_addr_t per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(void *addr);
165 
166 extern unsigned long pcpu_nr_pages(void);
167 
168 #endif /* __LINUX_PERCPU_H */
169