xref: /linux/include/linux/net.h (revision 91ec2035134982b98fab0609a9fd8480e8217dc1)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * NET		An implementation of the SOCKET network access protocol.
4  *		This is the master header file for the Linux NET layer,
5  *		or, in plain English: the networking handling part of the
6  *		kernel.
7  *
8  * Version:	@(#)net.h	1.0.3	05/25/93
9  *
10  * Authors:	Orest Zborowski, <obz@Kodak.COM>
11  *		Ross Biro
12  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
13  */
14 #ifndef _LINUX_NET_H
15 #define _LINUX_NET_H
16 
17 #include <linux/stringify.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>	/* For O_CLOEXEC and O_NONBLOCK */
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/once.h>
23 #include <linux/fs.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/sockptr.h>
26 #include <linux/uio.h>
27 
28 #include <uapi/linux/net.h>
29 
30 /**
31  * struct sockopt - socket option value container
32  * @iter_in: iov_iter for reading optval with the content from the caller.
33  *	     Use copy_from_iter() given this iov direction is ITER_SOURCE
34  * @iter_out: iov_iter for protocols to update optval data to userspace
35  *	      Use _copy_to_iter() given iov direction is ITER_DEST
36  * @optlen: serves as both input (buffer size) and output (returned data size).
37  *
38  * Type-safe wrapper for socket option data that works with both
39  * user and kernel buffers.
40  *
41  * The optlen field allows callbacks to return a specific length value
42  * independent of the bytes written via copy_to_iter().
43  */
44 typedef struct sockopt {
45 	struct iov_iter iter_in;
46 	struct iov_iter iter_out;
47 	int optlen;
48 } sockopt_t;
49 
50 /*
51  * Initialize a user-backed sockopt_t from the (optval, optlen) __user pair of
52  * a getsockopt() callback. Used by transitional __user getsockopt wrappers
53  * while the proto-layer callbacks are converted to take a sockopt_t; the
54  * caller writes opt->optlen back to the user optlen after the callback.
55  */
sockopt_init_user(sockopt_t * opt,char __user * optval,int __user * optlen)56 static inline int sockopt_init_user(sockopt_t *opt, char __user *optval,
57 				    int __user *optlen)
58 {
59 	int len;
60 
61 	if (get_user(len, optlen))
62 		return -EFAULT;
63 	if (len < 0)
64 		return -EINVAL;
65 
66 	iov_iter_ubuf(&opt->iter_out, ITER_DEST, optval, len);
67 	iov_iter_ubuf(&opt->iter_in, ITER_SOURCE, optval, len);
68 	opt->optlen = len;
69 
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 struct poll_table_struct;
74 struct pipe_inode_info;
75 struct inode;
76 struct file;
77 struct net;
78 
79 /* Historically, SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE & SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA were located
80  * in sock->flags, but moved into sk->sk_wq->flags to be RCU protected.
81  * Eventually all flags will be in sk->sk_wq->flags.
82  */
83 enum socket_flags {
84 	SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE,
85 	SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA,
86 	SOCK_NOSPACE,
87 	SOCK_SUPPORT_ZC,
88 	SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT,
89 };
90 
91 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPES
92 /**
93  * enum sock_type - Socket types
94  * @SOCK_STREAM: stream (connection) socket
95  * @SOCK_DGRAM: datagram (conn.less) socket
96  * @SOCK_RAW: raw socket
97  * @SOCK_RDM: reliably-delivered message
98  * @SOCK_SEQPACKET: sequential packet socket
99  * @SOCK_DCCP: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol socket
100  * @SOCK_PACKET: linux specific way of getting packets at the dev level.
101  *		  For writing rarp and other similar things on the user level.
102  *
103  * When adding some new socket type please
104  * grep ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPE include/asm-* /socket.h, at least MIPS
105  * overrides this enum for binary compat reasons.
106  */
107 enum sock_type {
108 	SOCK_STREAM	= 1,
109 	SOCK_DGRAM	= 2,
110 	SOCK_RAW	= 3,
111 	SOCK_RDM	= 4,
112 	SOCK_SEQPACKET	= 5,
113 	SOCK_DCCP	= 6,
114 	SOCK_PACKET	= 10,
115 };
116 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPES */
117 
118 #define SOCK_MAX (SOCK_PACKET + 1)
119 /* Mask which covers at least up to SOCK_MASK-1.  The
120  * remaining bits are used as flags. */
121 #define SOCK_TYPE_MASK 0xf
122 
123 /* Flags for socket, socketpair, accept4 */
124 #define SOCK_CLOEXEC	O_CLOEXEC
125 #ifndef SOCK_NONBLOCK
126 #define SOCK_NONBLOCK	O_NONBLOCK
127 #endif
128 #define SOCK_COREDUMP	O_NOCTTY
129 
130 /**
131  * enum sock_shutdown_cmd - Shutdown types
132  * @SHUT_RD: shutdown receptions
133  * @SHUT_WR: shutdown transmissions
134  * @SHUT_RDWR: shutdown receptions/transmissions
135  */
136 enum sock_shutdown_cmd {
137 	SHUT_RD,
138 	SHUT_WR,
139 	SHUT_RDWR,
140 };
141 
142 struct socket_wq {
143 	/* Note: wait MUST be first field of socket_wq */
144 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
145 	struct fasync_struct	*fasync_list;
146 	unsigned long		flags; /* %SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, etc */
147 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
148 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
149 
150 /**
151  *  struct socket - general BSD socket
152  *  @state: socket state (%SS_CONNECTED, etc)
153  *  @type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
154  *  @flags: socket flags (%SOCK_NOSPACE, etc)
155  *  @ops: protocol specific socket operations
156  *  @file: File back pointer for gc
157  *  @sk: internal networking protocol agnostic socket representation
158  *  @wq: wait queue for several uses
159  */
160 struct socket {
161 	socket_state		state;
162 
163 	short			type;
164 
165 	unsigned long		flags;
166 
167 	struct file		*file;
168 	struct sock		*sk;
169 	const struct proto_ops	*ops; /* Might change with IPV6_ADDRFORM or MPTCP. */
170 
171 	struct socket_wq	wq;
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read.
176  * This allows us to use the same read code yet
177  * have multiple different users of the data that
178  * we read from a file.
179  *
180  * The simplest case just copies the data to user
181  * mode.
182  */
183 typedef struct {
184 	size_t written;
185 	size_t count;
186 	union {
187 		char __user *buf;
188 		void *data;
189 	} arg;
190 	int error;
191 } read_descriptor_t;
192 
193 struct vm_area_struct;
194 struct page;
195 struct msghdr;
196 struct module;
197 struct sk_buff;
198 struct proto_accept_arg;
199 typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
200 			       unsigned int, size_t);
201 typedef int (*skb_read_actor_t)(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
202 
203 
204 struct proto_ops {
205 	int		family;
206 	struct module	*owner;
207 	int		(*release)   (struct socket *sock);
208 	int		(*bind)	     (struct socket *sock,
209 				      struct sockaddr_unsized *myaddr,
210 				      int sockaddr_len);
211 	int		(*connect)   (struct socket *sock,
212 				      struct sockaddr_unsized *vaddr,
213 				      int sockaddr_len, int flags);
214 	int		(*socketpair)(struct socket *sock1,
215 				      struct socket *sock2);
216 	int		(*accept)    (struct socket *sock,
217 				      struct socket *newsock,
218 				      struct proto_accept_arg *arg);
219 	int		(*getname)   (struct socket *sock,
220 				      struct sockaddr *addr,
221 				      int peer);
222 	__poll_t	(*poll)	     (struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
223 				      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
224 	int		(*ioctl)     (struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
225 				      unsigned long arg);
226 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
227 	int	 	(*compat_ioctl) (struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
228 				      unsigned long arg);
229 #endif
230 	int		(*gettstamp) (struct socket *sock, void __user *userstamp,
231 				      bool timeval, bool time32);
232 	int		(*listen)    (struct socket *sock, int len);
233 	int		(*shutdown)  (struct socket *sock, int flags);
234 	int		(*setsockopt)(struct socket *sock, int level,
235 				      int optname, sockptr_t optval,
236 				      unsigned int optlen);
237 	int		(*getsockopt)(struct socket *sock, int level,
238 				      int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
239 	int		(*getsockopt_iter)(struct socket *sock, int level,
240 					   int optname, sockopt_t *opt);
241 	void		(*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct socket *sock);
242 	int		(*sendmsg)   (struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m,
243 				      size_t total_len);
244 	/* Notes for implementing recvmsg:
245 	 * ===============================
246 	 * msg->msg_namelen should get updated by the recvmsg handlers
247 	 * iff msg_name != NULL. It is by default 0 to prevent
248 	 * returning uninitialized memory to user space.  The recvfrom
249 	 * handlers can assume that msg.msg_name is either NULL or has
250 	 * a minimum size of sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage).
251 	 */
252 	int		(*recvmsg)   (struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m,
253 				      size_t total_len, int flags);
254 	int		(*mmap)	     (struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
255 				      struct vm_area_struct * vma);
256 	ssize_t 	(*splice_read)(struct socket *sock,  loff_t *ppos,
257 				       struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
258 	void		(*splice_eof)(struct socket *sock);
259 	int		(*set_peek_off)(struct sock *sk, int val);
260 	int		(*peek_len)(struct socket *sock);
261 
262 	/* The following functions are called internally by kernel with
263 	 * sock lock already held.
264 	 */
265 	int		(*read_sock)(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
266 				     sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
267 	/* This is different from read_sock(), it reads an entire skb at a time. */
268 	int		(*read_skb)(struct sock *sk, skb_read_actor_t recv_actor);
269 	int		(*sendmsg_locked)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
270 					  size_t size);
271 	int		(*set_rcvlowat)(struct sock *sk, int val);
272 	void		(*set_rcvbuf)(struct sock *sk, int val);
273 };
274 
275 #define DECLARE_SOCKADDR(type, dst, src)	\
276 	type dst = ({ __sockaddr_check_size(sizeof(*dst)); (type) src; })
277 
278 struct net_proto_family {
279 	int		family;
280 	int		(*create)(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
281 				  int protocol, int kern);
282 	struct module	*owner;
283 };
284 
285 struct iovec;
286 struct kvec;
287 
288 enum {
289 	SOCK_WAKE_IO,
290 	SOCK_WAKE_WAITD,
291 	SOCK_WAKE_SPACE,
292 	SOCK_WAKE_URG,
293 };
294 
295 int sock_wake_async(struct socket_wq *sk_wq, int how, int band);
296 int sock_register(const struct net_proto_family *fam);
297 void sock_unregister(int family);
298 bool sock_is_registered(int family);
299 int __sock_create(struct net *net, int family, int type, int proto,
300 		  struct socket **res, int kern);
301 int sock_create(int family, int type, int proto, struct socket **res);
302 int sock_create_kern(struct net *net, int family, int type, int proto, struct socket **res);
303 int sock_create_lite(int family, int type, int proto, struct socket **res);
304 struct socket *sock_alloc(void);
305 void sock_release(struct socket *sock);
306 int sock_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg);
307 int sock_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int flags);
308 struct file *sock_alloc_file(struct socket *sock, int flags, const char *dname);
309 struct socket *sockfd_lookup(int fd, int *err);
310 struct socket *sock_from_file(struct file *file);
311 int sock_read_xattr(struct socket *sock, const char *name, void *value, size_t size);
312 #define		     sockfd_put(sock) fput(sock->file)
313 int net_ratelimit(void);
314 
315 #define net_ratelimited_function(function, ...)			\
316 do {								\
317 	if (net_ratelimit())					\
318 		function(__VA_ARGS__);				\
319 } while (0)
320 
321 #define net_emerg_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
322 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_emerg, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
323 #define net_alert_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
324 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_alert, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
325 #define net_crit_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
326 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_crit, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
327 #define net_err_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
328 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_err, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
329 #define net_notice_ratelimited(fmt, ...)			\
330 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_notice, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
331 #define net_warn_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
332 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_warn, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
333 #define net_info_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
334 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_info, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
335 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
336 	(defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
337 #define net_dbg_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
338 do {									\
339 	DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt);			\
340 	if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) &&				\
341 	    net_ratelimit())						\
342 		__dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt),		\
343 		                   ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
344 } while (0)
345 #elif defined(DEBUG)
346 #define net_dbg_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
347 	net_ratelimited_function(pr_debug, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
348 #else
349 #define net_dbg_ratelimited(fmt, ...)				\
350 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
351 #endif
352 
353 #define net_get_random_once(buf, nbytes)			\
354 	get_random_once((buf), (nbytes))
355 #define net_get_random_sleepable_once(buf, nbytes)		\
356 	get_random_sleepable_once((buf), (nbytes))
357 
358 /*
359  * E.g. XFS meta- & log-data is in slab pages, or bcache meta
360  * data pages, or other high order pages allocated by
361  * __get_free_pages() without __GFP_COMP, which have a page_count
362  * of 0 and/or have PageSlab() set. We cannot use send_page for
363  * those, as that does get_page(); put_page(); and would cause
364  * either a VM_BUG directly, or __page_cache_release a page that
365  * would actually still be referenced by someone, leading to some
366  * obscure delayed Oops somewhere else.
367  */
sendpage_ok(struct page * page)368 static inline bool sendpage_ok(struct page *page)
369 {
370 	return !PageSlab(page) && page_count(page) >= 1;
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Check sendpage_ok on contiguous pages.
375  */
sendpages_ok(struct page * page,size_t len,size_t offset)376 static inline bool sendpages_ok(struct page *page, size_t len, size_t offset)
377 {
378 	struct page *p = page + (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
379 	size_t count = 0;
380 
381 	while (count < len) {
382 		if (!sendpage_ok(p))
383 			return false;
384 
385 		p++;
386 		count += PAGE_SIZE;
387 	}
388 
389 	return true;
390 }
391 
392 int kernel_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct kvec *vec,
393 		   size_t num, size_t len);
394 int kernel_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct kvec *vec,
395 		   size_t num, size_t len, int flags);
396 
397 int kernel_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_unsized *addr, int addrlen);
398 int kernel_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog);
399 int kernel_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket **newsock, int flags);
400 int kernel_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_unsized *addr, int addrlen,
401 		   int flags);
402 int kernel_getsockname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr);
403 int kernel_getpeername(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr);
404 int kernel_sock_shutdown(struct socket *sock, enum sock_shutdown_cmd how);
405 
406 /* Routine returns the IP overhead imposed by a (caller-protected) socket. */
407 u32 kernel_sock_ip_overhead(struct sock *sk);
408 
409 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(proto) \
410 	MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(proto))
411 
412 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(pf, proto) \
413 	MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(pf) "-proto-" __stringify(proto))
414 
415 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(pf, proto, type) \
416 	MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(pf) "-proto-" __stringify(proto) \
417 		     "-type-" __stringify(type))
418 
419 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_NAME(pf, proto, name) \
420 	MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(pf) "-proto-" __stringify(proto) \
421 		     name)
422 #endif	/* _LINUX_NET_H */
423