xref: /linux/include/sound/wavefront.h (revision 0ea5c948cb64bab5bc7a5516774eb8536f05aa0d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef __SOUND_WAVEFRONT_H__
3 #define __SOUND_WAVEFRONT_H__
4 
5 /*
6  *  Driver for Turtle Beach Wavefront cards (Maui,Tropez,Tropez+)
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) by Paul Barton-Davis <pbd@op.net>
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef NUM_MIDIKEYS
12 #define NUM_MIDIKEYS 128
13 #endif  /* NUM_MIDIKEYS */
14 
15 #ifndef NUM_MIDICHANNELS
16 #define NUM_MIDICHANNELS 16
17 #endif  /* NUM_MIDICHANNELS */
18 
19 /* Pseudo-commands not part of the WaveFront command set.
20    These are used for various driver controls and direct
21    hardware control.
22  */
23 
24 #define WFC_DEBUG_DRIVER                0
25 #define WFC_FX_IOCTL                    1
26 #define WFC_PATCH_STATUS                2
27 #define WFC_PROGRAM_STATUS              3
28 #define WFC_SAMPLE_STATUS               4
29 #define WFC_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS          5
30 #define WFC_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS           6
31 #define WFC_INTERRUPT_STATUS            7
32 #define WFC_ROMSAMPLES_RDONLY           8
33 #define WFC_IDENTIFY_SLOT_TYPE          9
34 
35 /* Wavefront synth commands
36  */
37 
38 #define WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE		0x80
39 #define WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK		0x81
40 #define WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE	0x82
41 #define WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS	0x83
42 #define WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE		0x84
43 #define WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY		0x85
44 #define WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH		0x86
45 #define WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM		0x87
46 #define WFC_SET_SYNTHVOL		0x89
47 #define WFC_SET_NVOICES			0x8B
48 #define WFC_DOWNLOAD_DRUM		0x90
49 #define WFC_GET_SYNTHVOL		0x92
50 #define WFC_GET_NVOICES			0x94
51 #define WFC_DISABLE_CHANNEL		0x9A
52 #define WFC_ENABLE_CHANNEL		0x9B
53 #define WFC_MISYNTH_OFF			0x9D
54 #define WFC_MISYNTH_ON			0x9E
55 #define WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION		0x9F
56 #define WFC_GET_NSAMPLES		0xA0
57 #define WFC_DISABLE_DRUM_PROGRAM	0xA2
58 #define WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH		0xA3
59 #define WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM		0xA4
60 #define WFC_SET_TUNING			0xA6
61 #define WFC_GET_TUNING			0xA7
62 #define WFC_VMIDI_ON			0xA8
63 #define WFC_VMIDI_OFF			0xA9
64 #define WFC_MIDI_STATUS			0xAA
65 #define WFC_GET_CHANNEL_STATUS		0xAB
66 #define WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER	0xAC
67 #define WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER	0xAD
68 #define WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE		0xAE
69 #define WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS		0xAF
70 #define WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE	0xB0
71 #define WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM	0xB1
72 #define WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM	0xB2
73 #define WFC_SET_EDRUM_CHANNEL		0xB3
74 #define WFC_INSTOUT_LEVELS		0xB4
75 #define WFC_PEAKOUT_LEVELS		0xB5
76 #define WFC_REPORT_CHANNEL_PROGRAMS	0xB6
77 #define WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION		0xCF
78 #define WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_PARAMS	0xD7
79 #define WFC_DOWNLOAD_OS			0xF1
80 #define WFC_NOOP                        0xFF
81 
82 #define WF_MAX_SAMPLE   512
83 #define WF_MAX_PATCH    256
84 #define WF_MAX_PROGRAM  128
85 
86 #define WF_SECTION_MAX  44   /* longest OS section length */
87 
88 /* # of bytes we send to the board when sending it various kinds of
89    substantive data, such as samples, patches and programs.
90 */
91 
92 #define WF_PROGRAM_BYTES 32
93 #define WF_PATCH_BYTES 132
94 #define WF_SAMPLE_BYTES 27
95 #define WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES 25
96 #define WF_ALIAS_BYTES 25
97 #define WF_DRUM_BYTES 9
98 #define WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES 259 /* (MIDI_KEYS * 2) + 3 */
99 
100 #define WF_ACK     0x80
101 #define WF_DMA_ACK 0x81
102 
103 /* OR-values for MIDI status bits */
104 
105 #define WF_MIDI_VIRTUAL_ENABLED 0x1
106 #define WF_MIDI_VIRTUAL_IS_EXTERNAL 0x2
107 #define WF_MIDI_IN_TO_SYNTH_DISABLED 0x4
108 
109 /* slot indexes for struct address_info: makes code a little more mnemonic */
110 
111 #define WF_SYNTH_SLOT         0
112 #define WF_INTERNAL_MIDI_SLOT 1
113 #define WF_EXTERNAL_MIDI_SLOT 2
114 
115 /* Magic MIDI bytes used to switch I/O streams on the ICS2115 MPU401
116    emulation. Note these NEVER show up in output from the device and
117    should NEVER be used in input unless Virtual MIDI mode has been
118    disabled. If they do show up as input, the results are unpredictable.
119 */
120 
121 #define WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH  0xFD
122 #define WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH  0xF9
123 
124 /* Debugging flags */
125 
126 #define WF_DEBUG_CMD 0x1
127 #define WF_DEBUG_DATA 0x2
128 #define WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH 0x4
129 #define WF_DEBUG_IO 0x8
130 
131 /* WavePatch file format stuff */
132 
133 #define WF_WAVEPATCH_VERSION     120;  /*  Current version number (1.2)  */
134 #define WF_MAX_COMMENT           64    /*  Comment length */
135 #define WF_NUM_LAYERS            4
136 #define WF_NAME_LENGTH           32
137 #define WF_SOURCE_LENGTH         260
138 
139 #define BankFileID     "Bank"
140 #define DrumkitFileID  "DrumKit"
141 #define ProgramFileID  "Program"
142 
143 struct wf_envelope
144 {
145     u8 attack_time:7;
146     u8 Unused1:1;
147 
148     u8 decay1_time:7;
149     u8 Unused2:1;
150 
151     u8 decay2_time:7;
152     u8 Unused3:1;
153 
154     u8 sustain_time:7;
155     u8 Unused4:1;
156 
157     u8 release_time:7;
158     u8 Unused5:1;
159 
160     u8 release2_time:7;
161     u8 Unused6:1;
162 
163     s8 attack_level;
164     s8 decay1_level;
165     s8 decay2_level;
166     s8 sustain_level;
167     s8 release_level;
168 
169     u8 attack_velocity:7;
170     u8 Unused7:1;
171 
172     u8 volume_velocity:7;
173     u8 Unused8:1;
174 
175     u8 keyboard_scaling:7;
176     u8 Unused9:1;
177 };
178 typedef struct wf_envelope wavefront_envelope;
179 
180 struct wf_lfo
181 {
182     u8 sample_number;
183 
184     u8 frequency:7;
185     u8 Unused1:1;
186 
187     u8 am_src:4;
188     u8 fm_src:4;
189 
190     s8 fm_amount;
191     s8 am_amount;
192     s8 start_level;
193     s8 end_level;
194 
195     u8 ramp_delay:7;
196     u8 wave_restart:1; /* for LFO2 only */
197 
198     u8 ramp_time:7;
199     u8 Unused2:1;
200 };
201 typedef struct wf_lfo wavefront_lfo;
202 
203 struct wf_patch
204 {
205     s16  frequency_bias;         /*  ** THIS IS IN MOTOROLA FORMAT!! ** */
206 
207     u8 amplitude_bias:7;
208     u8 Unused1:1;
209 
210     u8 portamento:7;
211     u8 Unused2:1;
212 
213     u8 sample_number;
214 
215     u8 pitch_bend:4;
216     u8 sample_msb:1;
217     u8 Unused3:3;
218 
219     u8 mono:1;
220     u8 retrigger:1;
221     u8 nohold:1;
222     u8 restart:1;
223     u8 filterconfig:2; /* SDK says "not used" */
224     u8 reuse:1;
225     u8 reset_lfo:1;
226 
227     u8 fm_src2:4;
228     u8 fm_src1:4;
229 
230     s8 fm_amount1;
231     s8 fm_amount2;
232 
233     u8 am_src:4;
234     u8 Unused4:4;
235 
236     s8 am_amount;
237 
238     u8 fc1_mode:4;
239     u8 fc2_mode:4;
240 
241     s8 fc1_mod_amount;
242     s8 fc1_keyboard_scaling;
243     s8 fc1_bias;
244     s8 fc2_mod_amount;
245     s8 fc2_keyboard_scaling;
246     s8 fc2_bias;
247 
248     u8 randomizer:7;
249     u8 Unused5:1;
250 
251     struct wf_envelope envelope1;
252     struct wf_envelope envelope2;
253     struct wf_lfo lfo1;
254     struct wf_lfo lfo2;
255 };
256 typedef struct wf_patch wavefront_patch;
257 
258 struct wf_layer
259 {
260     u8 patch_number;
261 
262     u8 mix_level:7;
263     u8 mute:1;
264 
265     u8 split_point:7;
266     u8 play_below:1;
267 
268     u8 pan_mod_src:2;
269     u8 pan_or_mod:1;
270     u8 pan:4;
271     u8 split_type:1;
272 };
273 typedef struct wf_layer wavefront_layer;
274 
275 struct wf_program
276 {
277     struct wf_layer layer[WF_NUM_LAYERS];
278 };
279 typedef struct wf_program wavefront_program;
280 
281 struct wf_sample_offset
282 {
283     s32 Fraction:4;
284     s32 Integer:20;
285     s32 Unused:8;
286 };
287 typedef struct wf_sample_offset wavefront_sample_offset;
288 
289 /* Sample slot types */
290 
291 #define WF_ST_SAMPLE      0
292 #define WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE 1
293 #define WF_ST_ALIAS       2
294 #define WF_ST_EMPTY       3
295 
296 /* pseudo's */
297 
298 #define WF_ST_DRUM        4
299 #define WF_ST_PROGRAM     5
300 #define WF_ST_PATCH       6
301 #define WF_ST_SAMPLEHDR   7
302 
303 #define WF_ST_MASK        0xf
304 
305 /* Flags for slot status. These occupy the upper bits of the same byte
306    as a sample type.
307 */
308 
309 #define WF_SLOT_USED      0x80   /* XXX don't rely on this being accurate */
310 #define WF_SLOT_FILLED    0x40
311 #define WF_SLOT_ROM       0x20
312 
313 #define WF_SLOT_MASK      0xf0
314 
315 /* channel constants */
316 
317 #define WF_CH_MONO  0
318 #define WF_CH_LEFT  1
319 #define WF_CH_RIGHT 2
320 
321 /* Sample formats */
322 
323 #define LINEAR_16BIT 0
324 #define WHITE_NOISE  1
325 #define LINEAR_8BIT  2
326 #define MULAW_8BIT   3
327 
328 #define WF_SAMPLE_IS_8BIT(smpl) ((smpl)->SampleResolution&2)
329 
330 
331 /*
332 
333   Because most/all of the sample data we pass in via pointers has
334   never been copied (just mmap-ed into user space straight from the
335   disk), it would be nice to allow handling of multi-channel sample
336   data without forcing user-level extraction of the relevant bytes.
337 
338   So, we need a way of specifying which channel to use (the WaveFront
339   only handles mono samples in a given slot), and the only way to do
340   this without using some struct other than wavefront_sample as the
341   interface is the awful hack of using the unused bits in a
342   wavefront_sample:
343 
344   Val      Meaning
345   ---      -------
346   0        no channel selection (use channel 1, sample is MONO)
347   1        use first channel, and skip one
348   2        use second channel, and skip one
349   3        use third channel, and skip two
350   4        use fourth channel, skip three
351   5        use fifth channel, skip four
352   6        use six channel, skip five
353 
354 
355   This can handle up to 4 channels, and anyone downloading >4 channels
356   of sample data just to select one of them needs to find some tools
357   like sox ...
358 
359   NOTE: values 0, 1 and 2 correspond to WF_CH_* above. This is
360   important.
361 
362 */
363 
364 #define WF_SET_CHANNEL(samp,chn) \
365  (samp)->Unused1 = chn & 0x1; \
366  (samp)->Unused2 = chn & 0x2; \
367  (samp)->Unused3 = chn & 0x4
368 
369 #define WF_GET_CHANNEL(samp) \
370   (((samp)->Unused3 << 2)|((samp)->Unused2<<1)|(samp)->Unused1)
371 
372 typedef struct wf_sample {
373     struct wf_sample_offset sampleStartOffset;
374     struct wf_sample_offset loopStartOffset;
375     struct wf_sample_offset loopEndOffset;
376     struct wf_sample_offset sampleEndOffset;
377     s16 FrequencyBias;
378     u8 SampleResolution:2;  /* sample_format */
379     u8 Unused1:1;
380     u8 Loop:1;
381     u8 Bidirectional:1;
382     u8 Unused2:1;
383     u8 Reverse:1;
384     u8 Unused3:1;
385 } wavefront_sample;
386 
387 typedef struct wf_multisample {
388     s16 NumberOfSamples;   /* log2 of the number of samples */
389     s16 SampleNumber[NUM_MIDIKEYS];
390 } wavefront_multisample;
391 
392 typedef struct wf_alias {
393     s16 OriginalSample;
394 
395     struct wf_sample_offset sampleStartOffset;
396     struct wf_sample_offset loopStartOffset;
397     struct wf_sample_offset sampleEndOffset;
398     struct wf_sample_offset loopEndOffset;
399 
400     s16  FrequencyBias;
401 
402     u8 SampleResolution:2;
403     u8 Unused1:1;
404     u8 Loop:1;
405     u8 Bidirectional:1;
406     u8 Unused2:1;
407     u8 Reverse:1;
408     u8 Unused3:1;
409 
410     /* This structure is meant to be padded only to 16 bits on their
411        original. Of course, whoever wrote their documentation didn't
412        realize that sizeof(struct) can be >=
413        sum(sizeof(struct-fields)) and so thought that giving a C level
414        description of the structs used in WavePatch files was
415        sufficient. I suppose it was, as long as you remember the
416        standard 16->32 bit issues.
417     */
418 
419     u8 sixteen_bit_padding;
420 } __packed wavefront_alias;
421 
422 typedef struct wf_drum {
423     u8 PatchNumber;
424     u8 MixLevel:7;
425     u8 Unmute:1;
426     u8 Group:4;
427     u8 Unused1:4;
428     u8 PanModSource:2;
429     u8 PanModulated:1;
430     u8 PanAmount:4;
431     u8 Unused2:1;
432 } wavefront_drum;
433 
434 typedef struct wf_drumkit {
435     struct wf_drum drum[NUM_MIDIKEYS];
436 } wavefront_drumkit;
437 
438 typedef struct wf_channel_programs {
439     u8 Program[NUM_MIDICHANNELS];
440 } wavefront_channel_programs;
441 
442 /* How to get MIDI channel status from the data returned by
443    a WFC_GET_CHANNEL_STATUS command (a struct wf_channel_programs)
444 */
445 
446 #define WF_CHANNEL_STATUS(ch,wcp) (wcp)[(ch/7)] & (1<<((ch)%7))
447 
448 typedef union wf_any {
449     wavefront_sample s;
450     wavefront_multisample ms;
451     wavefront_alias a;
452     wavefront_program pr;
453     wavefront_patch p;
454     wavefront_drum d;
455 } wavefront_any;
456 
457 /* Hannu Solvainen hoped that his "patch_info" struct in soundcard.h
458    might work for other wave-table based patch loading situations.
459    Alas, his fears were correct. The WaveFront doesn't even come with
460    just "patches", but several different kind of structures that
461    control the sound generation process.
462  */
463 
464 typedef struct wf_patch_info {
465 
466     /* the first two fields are used by the OSS "patch loading" interface
467        only, and are unused by the current user-level library.
468     */
469 
470     s16   key;               /* Use WAVEFRONT_PATCH here */
471     u16  devno;             /* fill in when sending */
472     u8  subkey;            /* WF_ST_{SAMPLE,ALIAS,etc.} */
473 
474 #define WAVEFRONT_FIND_FREE_SAMPLE_SLOT 999
475 
476     u16  number;            /* patch/sample/prog number */
477 
478     u32  size;              /* size of any data included in
479 				  one of the fields in `hdrptr', or
480 				  as `dataptr'.
481 
482 				  NOTE: for actual samples, this is
483 				  the size of the *SELECTED CHANNEL*
484 				  even if more data is actually available.
485 
486 				  So, a stereo sample (2 channels) of
487 				  6000 bytes total has `size' = 3000.
488 
489 				  See the macros and comments for
490 				  WF_{GET,SET}_CHANNEL above.
491 
492 			       */
493     wavefront_any __user *hdrptr;      /* user-space ptr to hdr bytes */
494     u16 __user *dataptr;            /* actual sample data */
495 
496     wavefront_any hdr;          /* kernel-space copy of hdr bytes */
497 } wavefront_patch_info;
498 
499 /* The maximum number of bytes we will ever move to or from user space
500    in response to a WFC_* command.  This obviously doesn't cover
501    actual sample data.
502 */
503 
504 #define WF_MAX_READ sizeof(wavefront_multisample)
505 #define WF_MAX_WRITE sizeof(wavefront_multisample)
506 
507 /*
508    This allows us to execute any WF command except the download/upload
509    ones, which are handled differently due to copyin/copyout issues as
510    well as data-nybbling to/from the card.
511  */
512 
513 typedef struct wavefront_control {
514     int cmd;                           /* WFC_* */
515     char status;                       /* return status to user-space */
516     unsigned char rbuf[WF_MAX_READ];   /* bytes read from card */
517     unsigned char wbuf[WF_MAX_WRITE];  /* bytes written to card */
518 } wavefront_control;
519 
520 #define WFCTL_WFCMD    0x1
521 #define WFCTL_LOAD_SPP 0x2
522 
523 /* Modulator table */
524 
525 #define WF_MOD_LFO1      0
526 #define WF_MOD_LFO2      1
527 #define WF_MOD_ENV1      2
528 #define WF_MOD_ENV2      3
529 #define WF_MOD_KEYBOARD  4
530 #define WF_MOD_LOGKEY    5
531 #define WF_MOD_VELOCITY  6
532 #define WF_MOD_LOGVEL    7
533 #define WF_MOD_RANDOM    8
534 #define WF_MOD_PRESSURE  9
535 #define WF_MOD_MOD_WHEEL 10
536 #define WF_MOD_1         WF_MOD_MOD_WHEEL
537 #define WF_MOD_BREATH    11
538 #define WF_MOD_2         WF_MOD_BREATH
539 #define WF_MOD_FOOT      12
540 #define WF_MOD_4         WF_MOD_FOOT
541 #define WF_MOD_VOLUME    13
542 #define WF_MOD_7         WF_MOD_VOLUME
543 #define WF_MOD_PAN       14
544 #define WF_MOD_10        WF_MOD_PAN
545 #define WF_MOD_EXPR      15
546 #define WF_MOD_11        WF_MOD_EXPR
547 
548 /* FX-related material */
549 
550 typedef struct wf_fx_info {
551     int request;             /* see list below */
552     long data[4];             /* we don't need much */
553 } wavefront_fx_info;
554 
555 /* support for each of these will be forthcoming once I or someone
556    else has figured out which of the addresses on page 6 and page 7 of
557    the YSS225 control each parameter. Incidentally, these come from
558    the Windows driver interface, but again, Turtle Beach didn't
559    document the API to use them.
560 */
561 
562 #define WFFX_SETOUTGAIN		        0
563 #define WFFX_SETSTEREOOUTGAIN		1
564 #define WFFX_SETREVERBIN1GAIN		2
565 #define WFFX_SETREVERBIN2GAIN		3
566 #define WFFX_SETREVERBIN3GAIN		4
567 #define WFFX_SETCHORUSINPORT		5
568 #define WFFX_SETREVERBIN1PORT		6
569 #define WFFX_SETREVERBIN2PORT		7
570 #define WFFX_SETREVERBIN3PORT		8
571 #define WFFX_SETEFFECTPORT		9
572 #define WFFX_SETAUXPORT		        10
573 #define WFFX_SETREVERBTYPE		11
574 #define WFFX_SETREVERBDELAY		12
575 #define WFFX_SETCHORUSLFO		13
576 #define WFFX_SETCHORUSPMD		14
577 #define WFFX_SETCHORUSAMD		15
578 #define WFFX_SETEFFECT		        16
579 #define WFFX_SETBASEALL		        17
580 #define WFFX_SETREVERBALL		18
581 #define WFFX_SETCHORUSALL		20
582 #define WFFX_SETREVERBDEF		22
583 #define WFFX_SETCHORUSDEF		23
584 #define WFFX_DELAYSETINGAIN		24
585 #define WFFX_DELAYSETFBGAIN	        25
586 #define WFFX_DELAYSETFBLPF		26
587 #define WFFX_DELAYSETGAIN		27
588 #define WFFX_DELAYSETTIME		28
589 #define WFFX_DELAYSETFBTIME		29
590 #define WFFX_DELAYSETALL		30
591 #define WFFX_DELAYSETDEF		32
592 #define WFFX_SDELAYSETINGAIN		33
593 #define WFFX_SDELAYSETFBGAIN		34
594 #define WFFX_SDELAYSETFBLPF		35
595 #define WFFX_SDELAYSETGAIN		36
596 #define WFFX_SDELAYSETTIME		37
597 #define WFFX_SDELAYSETFBTIME		38
598 #define WFFX_SDELAYSETALL		39
599 #define WFFX_SDELAYSETDEF		41
600 #define WFFX_DEQSETINGAIN		42
601 #define WFFX_DEQSETFILTER		43
602 #define WFFX_DEQSETALL		        44
603 #define WFFX_DEQSETDEF		        46
604 #define WFFX_MUTE		        47
605 #define WFFX_FLANGESETBALANCE	        48
606 #define WFFX_FLANGESETDELAY		49
607 #define WFFX_FLANGESETDWFFX_TH		50
608 #define WFFX_FLANGESETFBGAIN		51
609 #define WFFX_FLANGESETINGAIN		52
610 #define WFFX_FLANGESETLFO		53
611 #define WFFX_FLANGESETALL		54
612 #define WFFX_FLANGESETDEF		56
613 #define WFFX_PITCHSETSHIFT		57
614 #define WFFX_PITCHSETBALANCE		58
615 #define WFFX_PITCHSETALL		59
616 #define WFFX_PITCHSETDEF		61
617 #define WFFX_SRSSETINGAIN		62
618 #define WFFX_SRSSETSPACE		63
619 #define WFFX_SRSSETCENTER		64
620 #define WFFX_SRSSETGAIN		        65
621 #define WFFX_SRSSETMODE	        	66
622 #define WFFX_SRSSETDEF		        68
623 
624 /* Allow direct user-space control over FX memory/coefficient data.
625    In theory this could be used to download the FX microprogram,
626    but it would be a little slower, and involve some weird code.
627  */
628 
629 #define WFFX_MEMSET              69
630 
631 #endif /* __SOUND_WAVEFRONT_H__ */
632