1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3 * Universal MIDI Packet (UMP) Support
4 */
5 #ifndef __SOUND_UMP_H
6 #define __SOUND_UMP_H
7
8 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
9
10 struct snd_ump_endpoint;
11 struct snd_ump_block;
12 struct snd_ump_ops;
13 struct ump_cvt_to_ump;
14 struct snd_seq_ump_ops;
15
16 struct snd_ump_group {
17 int group; /* group index (0-based) */
18 unsigned int dir_bits; /* directions */
19 bool active; /* activeness */
20 bool valid; /* valid group (referred by blocks) */
21 bool is_midi1; /* belongs to a MIDI1 FB */
22 char name[64]; /* group name */
23 };
24
25 struct snd_ump_endpoint {
26 struct snd_rawmidi core; /* raw UMP access */
27
28 struct snd_ump_endpoint_info info;
29
30 const struct snd_ump_ops *ops; /* UMP ops set by the driver */
31 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substreams[2]; /* opened substreams */
32
33 void *private_data;
34 void (*private_free)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump);
35
36 /* UMP Stream message processing */
37 u32 stream_wait_for; /* expected stream message status */
38 bool stream_finished; /* set when message has been processed */
39 bool parsed; /* UMP / FB parse finished? */
40 bool no_process_stream; /* suppress UMP stream messages handling */
41 wait_queue_head_t stream_wait;
42 struct snd_rawmidi_file stream_rfile;
43
44 struct list_head block_list; /* list of snd_ump_block objects */
45
46 /* intermediate buffer for UMP input */
47 u32 input_buf[4];
48 int input_buf_head;
49 int input_pending;
50
51 struct mutex open_mutex;
52
53 struct snd_ump_group groups[SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS]; /* table of groups */
54
55 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI)
56 spinlock_t legacy_locks[2];
57 struct snd_rawmidi *legacy_rmidi;
58 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *legacy_substreams[2][SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS];
59 unsigned char legacy_mapping[SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS];
60
61 /* for legacy output; need to open the actual substream unlike input */
62 int legacy_out_opens;
63 struct snd_rawmidi_file legacy_out_rfile;
64 struct ump_cvt_to_ump *out_cvts;
65 #endif
66
67 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
68 struct snd_seq_device *seq_dev;
69 const struct snd_seq_ump_ops *seq_ops;
70 void *seq_client;
71 #endif
72 };
73
74 /* ops filled by UMP drivers */
75 struct snd_ump_ops {
76 int (*open)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir);
77 void (*close)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir);
78 void (*trigger)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir, int up);
79 void (*drain)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir);
80 };
81
82 /* ops filled by sequencer binding */
83 struct snd_seq_ump_ops {
84 void (*input_receive)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
85 const u32 *data, int words);
86 int (*notify_fb_change)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
87 struct snd_ump_block *fb);
88 int (*switch_protocol)(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump);
89 };
90
91 struct snd_ump_block {
92 struct snd_ump_block_info info;
93 struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump;
94
95 void *private_data;
96 void (*private_free)(struct snd_ump_block *blk);
97
98 struct list_head list;
99 };
100
101 #define rawmidi_to_ump(rmidi) container_of(rmidi, struct snd_ump_endpoint, core)
102
103 int snd_ump_endpoint_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
104 int output, int input,
105 struct snd_ump_endpoint **ump_ret);
106 int snd_ump_parse_endpoint(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump);
107 int snd_ump_block_new(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, unsigned int blk,
108 unsigned int direction, unsigned int first_group,
109 unsigned int num_groups, struct snd_ump_block **blk_ret);
110 int snd_ump_receive(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, const u32 *buffer, int count);
111 int snd_ump_transmit(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, u32 *buffer, int count);
112
113 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI)
114 int snd_ump_attach_legacy_rawmidi(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
115 char *id, int device);
116 #else
snd_ump_attach_legacy_rawmidi(struct snd_ump_endpoint * ump,char * id,int device)117 static inline int snd_ump_attach_legacy_rawmidi(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
118 char *id, int device)
119 {
120 return 0;
121 }
122 #endif
123
124 int snd_ump_receive_ump_val(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, u32 val);
125 int snd_ump_switch_protocol(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, unsigned int protocol);
126 void snd_ump_update_group_attrs(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump);
127
128 /*
129 * Some definitions for UMP
130 */
131
132 /* MIDI 2.0 Message Type */
133 enum {
134 UMP_MSG_TYPE_UTILITY = 0x00,
135 UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM = 0x01,
136 UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE = 0x02,
137 UMP_MSG_TYPE_DATA = 0x03,
138 UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE = 0x04,
139 UMP_MSG_TYPE_EXTENDED_DATA = 0x05,
140 UMP_MSG_TYPE_FLEX_DATA = 0x0d,
141 UMP_MSG_TYPE_STREAM = 0x0f,
142 };
143
144 /* MIDI 2.0 SysEx / Data Status; same values for both 7-bit and 8-bit SysEx */
145 enum {
146 UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE = 0,
147 UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_START = 1,
148 UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_CONTINUE = 2,
149 UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_END = 3,
150 };
151
152 /* UMP Utility Type Status (type 0x0) */
153 enum {
154 UMP_UTILITY_MSG_STATUS_NOOP = 0x00,
155 UMP_UTILITY_MSG_STATUS_JR_CLOCK = 0x01,
156 UMP_UTILITY_MSG_STATUS_JR_TSTAMP = 0x02,
157 UMP_UTILITY_MSG_STATUS_DCTPQ = 0x03,
158 UMP_UTILITY_MSG_STATUS_DC = 0x04,
159 };
160
161 /* UMP Stream Message Status (type 0xf) */
162 enum {
163 UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_DISCOVERY = 0x00,
164 UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_INFO = 0x01,
165 UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_DEVICE_INFO = 0x02,
166 UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_NAME = 0x03,
167 UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_PRODUCT_ID = 0x04,
168 UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_STREAM_CFG_REQUEST = 0x05,
169 UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_STREAM_CFG = 0x06,
170 UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_DISCOVERY = 0x10,
171 UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_INFO = 0x11,
172 UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_NAME = 0x12,
173 UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_START_CLIP = 0x20,
174 UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_END_CLIP = 0x21,
175 };
176
177 /* UMP Endpoint Discovery filter bitmap */
178 enum {
179 UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_EP_INFO = (1U << 0),
180 UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_DEVICE_INFO = (1U << 1),
181 UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_EP_NAME = (1U << 2),
182 UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_PRODUCT_ID = (1U << 3),
183 UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_STREAM_CFG = (1U << 4),
184 };
185
186 /* UMP Function Block Discovery filter bitmap */
187 enum {
188 UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_FB_INFO = (1U << 0),
189 UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_FB_NAME = (1U << 1),
190 };
191
192 /* UMP Endpoint Info capability bits (used for protocol request/notify, too) */
193 enum {
194 UMP_STREAM_MSG_EP_INFO_CAP_TXJR = (1U << 0), /* Sending JRTS */
195 UMP_STREAM_MSG_EP_INFO_CAP_RXJR = (1U << 1), /* Receiving JRTS */
196 UMP_STREAM_MSG_EP_INFO_CAP_MIDI1 = (1U << 8), /* MIDI 1.0 */
197 UMP_STREAM_MSG_EP_INFO_CAP_MIDI2 = (1U << 9), /* MIDI 2.0 */
198 };
199
200 /* UMP EP / FB name string format; same as SysEx string handling */
201 enum {
202 UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_SINGLE = 0,
203 UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_START = 1,
204 UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_CONTINUE = 2,
205 UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_END = 3,
206 };
207
208 /*
209 * Helpers for retrieving / filling bits from UMP
210 */
211 /* get the message type (4bit) from a UMP packet (header) */
ump_message_type(u32 data)212 static inline unsigned char ump_message_type(u32 data)
213 {
214 return data >> 28;
215 }
216
217 /* get the group number (0-based, 4bit) from a UMP packet (header) */
ump_message_group(u32 data)218 static inline unsigned char ump_message_group(u32 data)
219 {
220 return (data >> 24) & 0x0f;
221 }
222
223 /* get the MIDI status code (4bit) from a UMP packet (header) */
ump_message_status_code(u32 data)224 static inline unsigned char ump_message_status_code(u32 data)
225 {
226 return (data >> 20) & 0x0f;
227 }
228
229 /* get the MIDI channel number (0-based, 4bit) from a UMP packet (header) */
ump_message_channel(u32 data)230 static inline unsigned char ump_message_channel(u32 data)
231 {
232 return (data >> 16) & 0x0f;
233 }
234
235 /* get the MIDI status + channel combo byte (8bit) from a UMP packet (header) */
ump_message_status_channel(u32 data)236 static inline unsigned char ump_message_status_channel(u32 data)
237 {
238 return (data >> 16) & 0xff;
239 }
240
241 /* compose a UMP packet (header) from type, group and status values */
ump_compose(unsigned char type,unsigned char group,unsigned char status,unsigned char channel)242 static inline u32 ump_compose(unsigned char type, unsigned char group,
243 unsigned char status, unsigned char channel)
244 {
245 return ((u32)type << 28) | ((u32)group << 24) | ((u32)status << 20) |
246 ((u32)channel << 16);
247 }
248
249 /* get SysEx message status (for both 7 and 8bits) from a UMP packet (header) */
ump_sysex_message_status(u32 data)250 static inline unsigned char ump_sysex_message_status(u32 data)
251 {
252 return (data >> 20) & 0xf;
253 }
254
255 /* get SysEx message length (for both 7 and 8bits) from a UMP packet (header) */
ump_sysex_message_length(u32 data)256 static inline unsigned char ump_sysex_message_length(u32 data)
257 {
258 return (data >> 16) & 0xf;
259 }
260
261 /* For Stream Messages */
ump_stream_message_format(u32 data)262 static inline unsigned char ump_stream_message_format(u32 data)
263 {
264 return (data >> 26) & 0x03;
265 }
266
ump_stream_message_status(u32 data)267 static inline unsigned int ump_stream_message_status(u32 data)
268 {
269 return (data >> 16) & 0x3ff;
270 }
271
ump_stream_compose(unsigned char status,unsigned short form)272 static inline u32 ump_stream_compose(unsigned char status, unsigned short form)
273 {
274 return (UMP_MSG_TYPE_STREAM << 28) | ((u32)form << 26) |
275 ((u32)status << 16);
276 }
277
278 #define ump_is_groupless_msg(type) \
279 ((type) == UMP_MSG_TYPE_UTILITY || (type) == UMP_MSG_TYPE_STREAM)
280
281 #endif /* __SOUND_UMP_H */
282