xref: /linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision 08e6183ed2568e733e05e7e1c9de737d91c21155)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
4  * Copyright (C) 2019, 2021-2023, 2025-2026 Intel Corporation
5  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
11 #include "wme.h"
12 #include "mesh.h"
13 
14 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
15 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
16 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
17 #define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
18 
19 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
20 
21 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
22 
23 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
24 {
25 	if (ae)
26 		offset += 6;
27 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
28 }
29 
30 static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
31 {
32 	if (ae)
33 		offset += 6;
34 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
35 }
36 
37 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
38 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
39 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
40 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
41 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
42 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
43 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
44 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
45 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
46 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
47 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
48 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
49 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
51 
52 
53 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
54 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
55 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
56 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
57 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
58 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
59 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
60 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
61 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
62 
63 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
64 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
65 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
68 
69 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
70 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
71 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
72 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
73 
74 static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
75 {
76 	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
77 }
78 
79 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
80 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
81 #define default_lifetime(s) \
82 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
83 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
84 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
85 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
86 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
87 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
88 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
89 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
90 
91 enum mpath_frame_type {
92 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
93 	MPATH_PREP,
94 	MPATH_PERR,
95 	MPATH_RANN
96 };
97 
98 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
99 
100 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
101 				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
102 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
103 				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
104 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
105 				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
106 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
107 {
108 	int hdr_len = IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE(mesh_action);
109 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
110 	struct sk_buff *skb;
111 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
112 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
113 
114 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
115 			    hdr_len +
116 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
117 	if (!skb)
118 		return -1;
119 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
120 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
121 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
122 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
123 
124 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
125 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
126 	/* BSSID == SA */
127 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
128 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
129 	mgmt->u.action.action_code = WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
130 
131 	switch (action) {
132 	case MPATH_PREQ:
133 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
134 		ie_len = 37;
135 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
136 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
137 		break;
138 	case MPATH_PREP:
139 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
140 		ie_len = 31;
141 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
142 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
143 		break;
144 	case MPATH_RANN:
145 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
146 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
147 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
148 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
149 		break;
150 	default:
151 		kfree_skb(skb);
152 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
153 	}
154 	*pos++ = ie_len;
155 	*pos++ = flags;
156 	*pos++ = hop_count;
157 	*pos++ = ttl;
158 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
159 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
160 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
161 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
162 		pos += 4;
163 	} else {
164 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
165 			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
166 			pos += 4;
167 		}
168 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
169 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
170 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
171 		pos += 4;
172 	}
173 	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
174 	pos += 4;
175 	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
176 	pos += 4;
177 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
178 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
179 		*pos++ = target_flags;
180 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
181 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
182 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
183 		pos += 4;
184 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
185 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
186 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
187 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
188 		pos += 4;
189 	}
190 
191 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 
196 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
197  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
198 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
199 		struct sk_buff *skb)
200 {
201 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
202 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
203 
204 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
205 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
206 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
207 
208 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
209 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
210 	skb->priority = 7;
211 
212 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
213 	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
214 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
215 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
216 }
217 
218 /**
219  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
220  *
221  * @sdata: local mesh subif
222  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
223  * @target: broken destination
224  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
225  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
226  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
227  *
228  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
229  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
230  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
231  *
232  * Returns: 0 on success
233  */
234 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
235 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
236 		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
237 {
238 	int hdr_len = IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE(mesh_action);
239 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
240 	struct sk_buff *skb;
241 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
242 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
243 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
244 
245 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
246 		return -EAGAIN;
247 
248 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
249 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
250 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
251 			    hdr_len +
252 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
253 	if (!skb)
254 		return -1;
255 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
256 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
257 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
258 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
259 
260 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
261 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
262 	/* BSSID == SA */
263 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
264 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
265 	mgmt->u.action.action_code = WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
266 	ie_len = 15;
267 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
268 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
269 	*pos++ = ie_len;
270 	/* ttl */
271 	*pos++ = ttl;
272 	/* number of destinations */
273 	*pos++ = 1;
274 	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
275 	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
276 	 */
277 	*pos = 0;
278 	pos++;
279 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
280 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
281 	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
282 	pos += 4;
283 	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
284 
285 	/* see note in function header */
286 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
287 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
288 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
289 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
294 			      struct sta_info *sta,
295 			      struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
296 {
297 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
298 	int failed;
299 	struct rate_info rinfo;
300 
301 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
302 
303 	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
304 	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
305 	 */
306 	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
307 	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
308 			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
309 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
310 
311 	/* use rate info set by the driver directly if present */
312 	if (st->n_rates)
313 		rinfo = sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate_info;
314 	else
315 		sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
316 
317 	ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_add(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg,
318 				  cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo));
319 }
320 
321 u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
322 			    struct sta_info *sta)
323 {
324 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
325 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
326 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
327 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
328 	int rate, err;
329 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
330 	u64 result;
331 	unsigned long fail_avg =
332 		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
333 
334 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
335 		return MAX_METRIC;
336 
337 	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
338 	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
339 	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
340 	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
341 	 */
342 	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
343 
344 	if (rate) {
345 		err = 0;
346 	} else {
347 		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
348 			return MAX_METRIC;
349 
350 		rate = ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_read(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg);
351 		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
352 			return MAX_METRIC;
353 
354 		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
355 	}
356 
357 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
358 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
359 	 */
360 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
361 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
362 	result = ((u64)tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
363 	return (u32)result;
364 }
365 
366 /* Check that the first metric is at least 10% better than the second one */
367 static bool is_metric_better(u32 x, u32 y)
368 {
369 	return (x < y) && (x < (y - x / 10));
370 }
371 
372 /**
373  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
374  *
375  * @sdata: local mesh subif
376  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
377  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
378  * @action: type of hwmp ie
379  *
380  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
381  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
382  *
383  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
384  * processed
385  *
386  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
387  * path routing information is updated.
388  */
389 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
390 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
391 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
392 {
393 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
394 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
395 	struct sta_info *sta;
396 	bool fresh_info;
397 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
398 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
399 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
400 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
401 	bool flush_mpath = false;
402 	bool process = true;
403 	u8 hopcount;
404 
405 	rcu_read_lock();
406 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
407 	if (!sta) {
408 		rcu_read_unlock();
409 		return 0;
410 	}
411 
412 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
413 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
414 	fresh_info = true;
415 
416 	switch (action) {
417 	case MPATH_PREQ:
418 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
419 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
420 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
421 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
422 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
423 		break;
424 	case MPATH_PREP:
425 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
426 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
427 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
428 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
429 		 */
430 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
431 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
432 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
433 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
434 		hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
435 		break;
436 	default:
437 		rcu_read_unlock();
438 		return 0;
439 	}
440 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
441 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
442 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
443 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
444 
445 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
446 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
447 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
448 		 */
449 		process = false;
450 		fresh_info = false;
451 	} else {
452 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
453 		if (mpath) {
454 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
455 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
456 				fresh_info = false;
457 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
458 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
459 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
460 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
461 				     (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
462 						      sta ?
463 					      !is_metric_better(new_metric, mpath->metric) :
464 					      new_metric >= mpath->metric))) {
465 					process = false;
466 					fresh_info = false;
467 				}
468 			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
469 				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
470 
471 				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
472 				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
473 				bounced = have_sn &&
474 					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
475 							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
476 
477 				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
478 					/* if SN is newer than what we had
479 					 * then we can take it */;
480 				} else if (bounced) {
481 					/* if SN is way different than what
482 					 * we had then assume the other side
483 					 * rebooted or restarted */;
484 				} else {
485 					process = false;
486 					fresh_info = false;
487 				}
488 			}
489 		} else {
490 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
491 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
492 				rcu_read_unlock();
493 				return 0;
494 			}
495 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
496 		}
497 
498 		if (fresh_info) {
499 			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
500 				mpath->path_change_count++;
501 				flush_mpath = true;
502 			}
503 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
504 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
505 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
506 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
507 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
508 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
509 			mpath->hop_count = hopcount;
510 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
511 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
512 			if (flush_mpath)
513 				mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
514 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
515 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
516 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
517 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
518 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
519 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
520 			 */
521 		} else
522 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
523 	}
524 
525 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
526 	ta = mgmt->sa;
527 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
528 		fresh_info = false;
529 	else {
530 		fresh_info = true;
531 
532 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
533 		if (mpath) {
534 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
535 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
536 			    ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
537 			     ((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
538 				      !is_metric_better(last_hop_metric, mpath->metric) :
539 				       last_hop_metric > mpath->metric))))
540 				fresh_info = false;
541 		} else {
542 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
543 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
544 				rcu_read_unlock();
545 				return 0;
546 			}
547 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
548 		}
549 
550 		if (fresh_info) {
551 			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
552 				mpath->path_change_count++;
553 				flush_mpath = true;
554 			}
555 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
556 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
557 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
558 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
559 			mpath->hop_count = 1;
560 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
561 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
562 			if (flush_mpath)
563 				mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
564 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
565 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
566 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
567 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
568 		} else
569 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
570 	}
571 
572 	rcu_read_unlock();
573 
574 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
575 }
576 
577 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
578 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
579 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
580 {
581 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
582 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
583 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
584 	const u8 *da;
585 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
586 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
587 	bool reply = false;
588 	bool forward = true;
589 	bool root_is_gate;
590 
591 	/* Update target SN, if present */
592 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
593 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
594 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
595 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
596 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
597 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
598 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
599 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
600 
601 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
602 
603 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
604 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
605 		forward = false;
606 		reply = true;
607 		target_metric = 0;
608 
609 		if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
610 			ifmsh->sn = target_sn;
611 
612 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
613 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
614 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
615 			++ifmsh->sn;
616 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
617 		}
618 		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
619 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
620 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
621 		rcu_read_lock();
622 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
623 		if (mpath) {
624 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
625 				reply = true;
626 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
627 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
628 				target_metric = 0;
629 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
630 			}
631 			if (root_is_gate)
632 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
633 		}
634 		rcu_read_unlock();
635 	} else if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
636 		rcu_read_lock();
637 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
638 		if (mpath) {
639 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
640 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
641 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
642 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
643 			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
644 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
645 				reply = true;
646 				target_metric = mpath->metric;
647 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
648 				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
649 				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
650 			}
651 		}
652 		rcu_read_unlock();
653 	} else {
654 		forward = false;
655 	}
656 
657 	if (reply) {
658 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
659 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
660 		if (ttl != 0) {
661 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
662 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
663 					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
664 					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
665 					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
666 					       sdata);
667 		} else {
668 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
669 		}
670 	}
671 
672 	if (forward) {
673 		u32 preq_id;
674 		u8 hopcount;
675 
676 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
677 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
678 		if (ttl <= 1) {
679 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
680 			return;
681 		}
682 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
683 		--ttl;
684 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
685 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
686 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
687 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
688 
689 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
690 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
691 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
692 		}
693 
694 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
695 				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
696 				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
697 				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
698 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
699 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
700 		else
701 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
702 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
703 	}
704 }
705 
706 
707 static inline struct sta_info *
708 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
709 {
710 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
711 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
712 }
713 
714 
715 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
716 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
717 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
718 {
719 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
720 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
721 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
722 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
723 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
724 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
725 
726 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
727 		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
728 
729 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
730 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
731 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
732 		return;
733 
734 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
735 		return;
736 
737 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
738 	if (ttl <= 1) {
739 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
740 		return;
741 	}
742 
743 	rcu_read_lock();
744 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
745 	if (mpath)
746 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
747 	else
748 		goto fail;
749 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
750 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
751 		goto fail;
752 	}
753 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
754 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
755 	--ttl;
756 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
757 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
758 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
759 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
760 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
761 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
762 
763 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
764 			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
765 			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
766 	rcu_read_unlock();
767 
768 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
769 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
770 	return;
771 
772 fail:
773 	rcu_read_unlock();
774 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
775 }
776 
777 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
778 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
779 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
780 {
781 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
782 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
783 	u8 ttl;
784 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
785 	u32 target_sn;
786 	u16 target_rcode;
787 
788 	ta = mgmt->sa;
789 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
790 	if (ttl <= 1) {
791 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
792 		return;
793 	}
794 	ttl--;
795 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
796 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
797 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
798 
799 	rcu_read_lock();
800 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
801 	if (mpath) {
802 		struct sta_info *sta;
803 
804 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
805 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
806 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
807 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
808 		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
809 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
810 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
811 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
812 			if (target_sn != 0)
813 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
814 			else
815 				mpath->sn += 1;
816 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
817 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
818 				goto endperr;
819 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
820 					   target_sn, target_rcode,
821 					   broadcast_addr);
822 		} else
823 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
824 	}
825 endperr:
826 	rcu_read_unlock();
827 }
828 
829 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
830 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
831 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
832 {
833 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
834 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
835 	struct sta_info *sta;
836 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
837 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
838 	const u8 *orig_addr;
839 	u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
840 	bool root_is_gate;
841 
842 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
843 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
844 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
845 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
846 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
847 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
848 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
849 	hopcount++;
850 	orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
851 
852 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
853 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
854 		return;
855 
856 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
857 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
858 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
859 
860 	rcu_read_lock();
861 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
862 	if (!sta) {
863 		rcu_read_unlock();
864 		return;
865 	}
866 
867 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
868 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
869 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
870 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
871 
872 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
873 	if (!mpath) {
874 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
875 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
876 			rcu_read_unlock();
877 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
878 			return;
879 		}
880 	}
881 
882 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
883 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
884 		rcu_read_unlock();
885 		return;
886 	}
887 
888 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
889 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
890 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
891 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
892 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
893 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
894 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
895 			  orig_addr);
896 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
897 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
898 	}
899 
900 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
901 	mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
902 	mpath->is_root = true;
903 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
904 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
905 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
906 
907 	if (root_is_gate)
908 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
909 
910 	if (ttl <= 1) {
911 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
912 		rcu_read_unlock();
913 		return;
914 	}
915 	ttl--;
916 
917 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
918 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
919 				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
920 				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
921 				       new_metric, 0, sdata);
922 	}
923 
924 	rcu_read_unlock();
925 }
926 
927 
928 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
929 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
930 {
931 	struct ieee802_11_elems *elems;
932 	size_t baselen;
933 	u32 path_metric;
934 	struct sta_info *sta;
935 
936 	/* need action_code */
937 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE(mesh_action))
938 		return;
939 
940 	rcu_read_lock();
941 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
942 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
943 		rcu_read_unlock();
944 		return;
945 	}
946 	rcu_read_unlock();
947 
948 	baselen = mgmt->u.action.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *)mgmt;
949 	elems = ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.mesh_action.variable,
950 				       len - baselen,
951 				       IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
952 				       IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION,
953 				       NULL);
954 	if (!elems)
955 		return;
956 
957 	if (elems->preq) {
958 		if (elems->preq_len != 37)
959 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
960 			goto free;
961 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
962 						  MPATH_PREQ);
963 		if (path_metric)
964 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
965 						path_metric);
966 	}
967 	if (elems->prep) {
968 		if (elems->prep_len != 31)
969 			/* Right now we support no AE */
970 			goto free;
971 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
972 						  MPATH_PREP);
973 		if (path_metric)
974 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
975 						path_metric);
976 	}
977 	if (elems->perr) {
978 		if (elems->perr_len != 15)
979 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
980 			goto free;
981 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->perr);
982 	}
983 	if (elems->rann)
984 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->rann);
985 free:
986 	kfree(elems);
987 }
988 
989 /**
990  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
991  *
992  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
993  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
994  *
995  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
996  *
997  */
998 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
999 {
1000 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1001 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1002 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1003 
1004 	preq_node = kmalloc_obj(struct mesh_preq_queue, GFP_ATOMIC);
1005 	if (!preq_node) {
1006 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
1007 		return;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1011 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
1012 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1013 		kfree(preq_node);
1014 		if (printk_ratelimit())
1015 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
1016 		return;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
1020 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
1021 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1022 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1023 		kfree(preq_node);
1024 		return;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
1028 	preq_node->flags = flags;
1029 
1030 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1031 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1032 
1033 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
1034 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1035 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1036 
1037 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
1038 		wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1039 
1040 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
1041 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
1042 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
1043 		 */
1044 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
1045 		wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1046 	} else
1047 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1048 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1049 }
1050 
1051 /**
1052  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1053  *
1054  * @sdata: local mesh subif
1055  */
1056 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1057 {
1058 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1059 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1060 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1061 	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1062 	const u8 *da;
1063 	u32 lifetime;
1064 
1065 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1066 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1067 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1068 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1069 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1070 		return;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1074 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1075 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1076 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1077 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1078 
1079 	rcu_read_lock();
1080 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1081 	if (!mpath)
1082 		goto enddiscovery;
1083 
1084 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1085 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1086 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1087 		goto enddiscovery;
1088 	}
1089 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1090 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1091 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1092 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1093 			goto enddiscovery;
1094 		} else {
1095 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1096 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1097 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1098 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1099 		}
1100 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1101 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1102 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1103 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1104 		goto enddiscovery;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1108 
1109 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1110 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1111 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1112 		++ifmsh->sn;
1113 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1114 	}
1115 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1116 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1117 	if (ttl == 0) {
1118 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1119 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1120 		goto enddiscovery;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1124 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1125 	else
1126 		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1127 
1128 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1129 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1130 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1131 			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1132 			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1133 
1134 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1135 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DELETED))
1136 		mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1137 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1138 
1139 enddiscovery:
1140 	rcu_read_unlock();
1141 	kfree(preq_node);
1142 }
1143 
1144 /**
1145  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1146  *
1147  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1148  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1149  *
1150  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1151  * forwarding information is found.
1152  *
1153  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1154  * skb is freed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1155  */
1156 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1157 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1158 {
1159 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1160 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1161 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1162 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1163 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1164 
1165 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1166 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1167 		return 0;
1168 
1169 	/* Allow injected packets to bypass mesh routing */
1170 	if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP)
1171 		return 0;
1172 
1173 	if (!mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb))
1174 		return 0;
1175 
1176 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1177 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1178 	if (!mpath) {
1179 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1180 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1181 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1182 			return PTR_ERR(mpath);
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1187 	    mesh_path_sel_is_hwmp(sdata))
1188 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1189 
1190 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1191 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1192 
1193 	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1194 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1195 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1196 	if (skb_to_free)
1197 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1198 
1199 	return -ENOENT;
1200 }
1201 
1202 /**
1203  * mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn - try to set next hop without path discovery
1204  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1205  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1206  *
1207  * Check if the meshDA (addr3) of a unicast frame is a direct neighbor.
1208  * And if so, set the RA (addr1) to it to transmit to this node directly,
1209  * avoiding PREQ/PREP path discovery.
1210  *
1211  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT otherwise.
1212  */
1213 static int mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1214 				       struct sk_buff *skb)
1215 {
1216 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
1217 	struct sta_info *sta;
1218 
1219 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
1220 		return -ENOENT;
1221 
1222 	rcu_read_lock();
1223 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr3);
1224 
1225 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
1226 		rcu_read_unlock();
1227 		return -ENOENT;
1228 	}
1229 	rcu_read_unlock();
1230 
1231 	memcpy(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
1232 	memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1233 	return 0;
1234 }
1235 
1236 void mesh_path_refresh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1237 		       struct mesh_path *mpath, const u8 *addr)
1238 {
1239 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED | MESH_PATH_FIXED |
1240 			    MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1241 		return;
1242 
1243 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1244 		       mpath->exp_time -
1245 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1246 	    (!addr || ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, addr)))
1247 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1248 }
1249 
1250 /**
1251  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1252  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1253  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1254  *
1255  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1256  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1257  *
1258  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1259  */
1260 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1261 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1262 {
1263 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1264 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1265 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1266 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1267 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1268 
1269 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshNolearn &&
1270 	    !mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(sdata, skb))
1271 		return 0;
1272 
1273 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1274 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1275 		return -ENOENT;
1276 
1277 	mesh_path_refresh(sdata, mpath, hdr->addr4);
1278 
1279 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1280 	if (next_hop) {
1281 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1282 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1283 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1284 		if (ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT))
1285 			mesh_fast_tx_cache(sdata, skb, mpath);
1286 		return 0;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	return -ENOENT;
1290 }
1291 
1292 void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
1293 {
1294 	struct mesh_path *mpath = timer_container_of(mpath, t, timer);
1295 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1296 	int ret;
1297 
1298 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1299 		return;
1300 
1301 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1302 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1303 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1304 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1305 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1306 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1307 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1308 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1309 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1310 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1311 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1312 	} else {
1313 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1314 				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1315 				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1316 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1317 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1318 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1319 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1320 			if (ret)
1321 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1322 		} else
1323 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1324 	}
1325 }
1326 
1327 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1328 {
1329 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1330 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1331 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1332 
1333 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1334 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1335 
1336 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1337 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1338 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1339 				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1340 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1341 				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1342 		break;
1343 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1344 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1345 		fallthrough;
1346 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1347 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1348 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1349 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1350 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1351 				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1352 				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1353 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1354 				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1355 		break;
1356 	default:
1357 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1358 		return;
1359 	}
1360 }
1361