xref: /linux/drivers/regulator/da903x-regulator.c (revision 3a39d672e7f48b8d6b91a09afa4b55352773b4b5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 //
3 // Regulators driver for Dialog Semiconductor DA903x
4 //
5 // Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Marvell International Ltd.
6 // Copyright (C) 2008 Compulab Ltd.
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/regulator/driver.h>
14 #include <linux/regulator/machine.h>
15 #include <linux/mfd/da903x.h>
16 
17 /* DA9030 Registers */
18 #define DA9030_INVAL		(-1)
19 #define DA9030_LDO1011		(0x10)
20 #define DA9030_LDO15		(0x11)
21 #define DA9030_LDO1416		(0x12)
22 #define DA9030_LDO1819		(0x13)
23 #define DA9030_LDO17		(0x14)
24 #define DA9030_BUCK2DVM1	(0x15)
25 #define DA9030_BUCK2DVM2	(0x16)
26 #define DA9030_RCTL11		(0x17)
27 #define DA9030_RCTL21		(0x18)
28 #define DA9030_LDO1		(0x90)
29 #define DA9030_LDO23		(0x91)
30 #define DA9030_LDO45		(0x92)
31 #define DA9030_LDO6		(0x93)
32 #define DA9030_LDO78		(0x94)
33 #define DA9030_LDO912		(0x95)
34 #define DA9030_BUCK		(0x96)
35 #define DA9030_RCTL12		(0x97)
36 #define DA9030_RCTL22		(0x98)
37 #define DA9030_LDO_UNLOCK	(0xa0)
38 #define DA9030_LDO_UNLOCK_MASK	(0xe0)
39 #define DA9034_OVER1		(0x10)
40 
41 /* DA9034 Registers */
42 #define DA9034_INVAL		(-1)
43 #define DA9034_OVER2		(0x11)
44 #define DA9034_OVER3		(0x12)
45 #define DA9034_LDO643		(0x13)
46 #define DA9034_LDO987		(0x14)
47 #define DA9034_LDO1110		(0x15)
48 #define DA9034_LDO1312		(0x16)
49 #define DA9034_LDO1514		(0x17)
50 #define DA9034_VCC1		(0x20)
51 #define DA9034_ADTV1		(0x23)
52 #define DA9034_ADTV2		(0x24)
53 #define DA9034_AVRC		(0x25)
54 #define DA9034_CDTV1		(0x26)
55 #define DA9034_CDTV2		(0x27)
56 #define DA9034_CVRC		(0x28)
57 #define DA9034_SDTV1		(0x29)
58 #define DA9034_SDTV2		(0x2a)
59 #define DA9034_SVRC		(0x2b)
60 #define DA9034_MDTV1		(0x32)
61 #define DA9034_MDTV2		(0x33)
62 #define DA9034_MVRC		(0x34)
63 
64 /* DA9035 Registers. DA9034 Registers are compatible to DA9035. */
65 #define DA9035_OVER3		(0x12)
66 #define DA9035_VCC2		(0x1f)
67 #define DA9035_3DTV1		(0x2c)
68 #define DA9035_3DTV2		(0x2d)
69 #define DA9035_3VRC		(0x2e)
70 #define DA9035_AUTOSKIP		(0x2f)
71 
72 struct da903x_regulator_info {
73 	struct regulator_desc desc;
74 
75 	int	max_uV;
76 	int	vol_reg;
77 	int	vol_shift;
78 	int	vol_nbits;
79 	int	update_reg;
80 	int	update_bit;
81 	int	enable_reg;
82 	int	enable_bit;
83 };
84 
to_da903x_dev(struct regulator_dev * rdev)85 static inline struct device *to_da903x_dev(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
86 {
87 	return rdev_get_dev(rdev)->parent->parent;
88 }
89 
check_range(struct da903x_regulator_info * info,int min_uV,int max_uV)90 static inline int check_range(struct da903x_regulator_info *info,
91 				int min_uV, int max_uV)
92 {
93 	if (min_uV < info->desc.min_uV || min_uV > info->max_uV)
94 		return -EINVAL;
95 
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 /* DA9030/DA9034 common operations */
da903x_set_voltage_sel(struct regulator_dev * rdev,unsigned selector)100 static int da903x_set_voltage_sel(struct regulator_dev *rdev, unsigned selector)
101 {
102 	struct da903x_regulator_info *info = rdev_get_drvdata(rdev);
103 	struct device *da9034_dev = to_da903x_dev(rdev);
104 	uint8_t val, mask;
105 
106 	if (rdev->desc->n_voltages == 1)
107 		return -EINVAL;
108 
109 	val = selector << info->vol_shift;
110 	mask = ((1 << info->vol_nbits) - 1)  << info->vol_shift;
111 
112 	return da903x_update(da9034_dev, info->vol_reg, val, mask);
113 }
114 
da903x_get_voltage_sel(struct regulator_dev * rdev)115 static int da903x_get_voltage_sel(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
116 {
117 	struct da903x_regulator_info *info = rdev_get_drvdata(rdev);
118 	struct device *da9034_dev = to_da903x_dev(rdev);
119 	uint8_t val, mask;
120 	int ret;
121 
122 	if (rdev->desc->n_voltages == 1)
123 		return 0;
124 
125 	ret = da903x_read(da9034_dev, info->vol_reg, &val);
126 	if (ret)
127 		return ret;
128 
129 	mask = ((1 << info->vol_nbits) - 1)  << info->vol_shift;
130 	val = (val & mask) >> info->vol_shift;
131 
132 	return val;
133 }
134 
da903x_enable(struct regulator_dev * rdev)135 static int da903x_enable(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
136 {
137 	struct da903x_regulator_info *info = rdev_get_drvdata(rdev);
138 	struct device *da9034_dev = to_da903x_dev(rdev);
139 
140 	return da903x_set_bits(da9034_dev, info->enable_reg,
141 					1 << info->enable_bit);
142 }
143 
da903x_disable(struct regulator_dev * rdev)144 static int da903x_disable(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
145 {
146 	struct da903x_regulator_info *info = rdev_get_drvdata(rdev);
147 	struct device *da9034_dev = to_da903x_dev(rdev);
148 
149 	return da903x_clr_bits(da9034_dev, info->enable_reg,
150 					1 << info->enable_bit);
151 }
152 
da903x_is_enabled(struct regulator_dev * rdev)153 static int da903x_is_enabled(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
154 {
155 	struct da903x_regulator_info *info = rdev_get_drvdata(rdev);
156 	struct device *da9034_dev = to_da903x_dev(rdev);
157 	uint8_t reg_val;
158 	int ret;
159 
160 	ret = da903x_read(da9034_dev, info->enable_reg, &reg_val);
161 	if (ret)
162 		return ret;
163 
164 	return !!(reg_val & (1 << info->enable_bit));
165 }
166 
167 /* DA9030 specific operations */
da9030_set_ldo1_15_voltage_sel(struct regulator_dev * rdev,unsigned selector)168 static int da9030_set_ldo1_15_voltage_sel(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
169 					  unsigned selector)
170 {
171 	struct da903x_regulator_info *info = rdev_get_drvdata(rdev);
172 	struct device *da903x_dev = to_da903x_dev(rdev);
173 	uint8_t val, mask;
174 	int ret;
175 
176 	val = selector << info->vol_shift;
177 	mask = ((1 << info->vol_nbits) - 1)  << info->vol_shift;
178 	val |= DA9030_LDO_UNLOCK; /* have to set UNLOCK bits */
179 	mask |= DA9030_LDO_UNLOCK_MASK;
180 
181 	/* write twice */
182 	ret = da903x_update(da903x_dev, info->vol_reg, val, mask);
183 	if (ret)
184 		return ret;
185 
186 	return da903x_update(da903x_dev, info->vol_reg, val, mask);
187 }
188 
da9030_map_ldo14_voltage(struct regulator_dev * rdev,int min_uV,int max_uV)189 static int da9030_map_ldo14_voltage(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
190 				    int min_uV, int max_uV)
191 {
192 	struct da903x_regulator_info *info = rdev_get_drvdata(rdev);
193 	int thresh, sel;
194 
195 	if (check_range(info, min_uV, max_uV)) {
196 		pr_err("invalid voltage range (%d, %d) uV\n", min_uV, max_uV);
197 		return -EINVAL;
198 	}
199 
200 	thresh = (info->max_uV + info->desc.min_uV) / 2;
201 	if (min_uV < thresh) {
202 		sel = DIV_ROUND_UP(thresh - min_uV, info->desc.uV_step);
203 		sel |= 0x4;
204 	} else {
205 		sel = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_uV - thresh, info->desc.uV_step);
206 	}
207 
208 	return sel;
209 }
210 
da9030_list_ldo14_voltage(struct regulator_dev * rdev,unsigned selector)211 static int da9030_list_ldo14_voltage(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
212 				     unsigned selector)
213 {
214 	struct da903x_regulator_info *info = rdev_get_drvdata(rdev);
215 	int volt;
216 
217 	if (selector & 0x4)
218 		volt = rdev->desc->min_uV +
219 		       rdev->desc->uV_step * (3 - (selector & ~0x4));
220 	else
221 		volt = (info->max_uV + rdev->desc->min_uV) / 2 +
222 		       rdev->desc->uV_step * (selector & ~0x4);
223 
224 	if (volt > info->max_uV)
225 		return -EINVAL;
226 
227 	return volt;
228 }
229 
230 /* DA9034 specific operations */
da9034_set_dvc_voltage_sel(struct regulator_dev * rdev,unsigned selector)231 static int da9034_set_dvc_voltage_sel(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
232 				      unsigned selector)
233 {
234 	struct da903x_regulator_info *info = rdev_get_drvdata(rdev);
235 	struct device *da9034_dev = to_da903x_dev(rdev);
236 	uint8_t val, mask;
237 	int ret;
238 
239 	val = selector << info->vol_shift;
240 	mask = ((1 << info->vol_nbits) - 1)  << info->vol_shift;
241 
242 	ret = da903x_update(da9034_dev, info->vol_reg, val, mask);
243 	if (ret)
244 		return ret;
245 
246 	ret = da903x_set_bits(da9034_dev, info->update_reg,
247 					1 << info->update_bit);
248 	return ret;
249 }
250 
251 static const struct linear_range da9034_ldo12_ranges[] = {
252 	REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(1700000, 0, 7, 50000),
253 	REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(2700000, 8, 15, 50000),
254 };
255 
256 static const struct regulator_ops da903x_regulator_ldo_ops = {
257 	.set_voltage_sel = da903x_set_voltage_sel,
258 	.get_voltage_sel = da903x_get_voltage_sel,
259 	.list_voltage	= regulator_list_voltage_linear,
260 	.map_voltage	= regulator_map_voltage_linear,
261 	.enable		= da903x_enable,
262 	.disable	= da903x_disable,
263 	.is_enabled	= da903x_is_enabled,
264 };
265 
266 /* NOTE: this is dedicated for the insane DA9030 LDO14 */
267 static const struct regulator_ops da9030_regulator_ldo14_ops = {
268 	.set_voltage_sel = da903x_set_voltage_sel,
269 	.get_voltage_sel = da903x_get_voltage_sel,
270 	.list_voltage	= da9030_list_ldo14_voltage,
271 	.map_voltage	= da9030_map_ldo14_voltage,
272 	.enable		= da903x_enable,
273 	.disable	= da903x_disable,
274 	.is_enabled	= da903x_is_enabled,
275 };
276 
277 /* NOTE: this is dedicated for the DA9030 LDO1 and LDO15 that have locks  */
278 static const struct regulator_ops da9030_regulator_ldo1_15_ops = {
279 	.set_voltage_sel = da9030_set_ldo1_15_voltage_sel,
280 	.get_voltage_sel = da903x_get_voltage_sel,
281 	.list_voltage	= regulator_list_voltage_linear,
282 	.map_voltage	= regulator_map_voltage_linear,
283 	.enable		= da903x_enable,
284 	.disable	= da903x_disable,
285 	.is_enabled	= da903x_is_enabled,
286 };
287 
288 static const struct regulator_ops da9034_regulator_dvc_ops = {
289 	.set_voltage_sel = da9034_set_dvc_voltage_sel,
290 	.get_voltage_sel = da903x_get_voltage_sel,
291 	.list_voltage	= regulator_list_voltage_linear,
292 	.map_voltage	= regulator_map_voltage_linear,
293 	.enable		= da903x_enable,
294 	.disable	= da903x_disable,
295 	.is_enabled	= da903x_is_enabled,
296 };
297 
298 /* NOTE: this is dedicated for the insane LDO12 */
299 static const struct regulator_ops da9034_regulator_ldo12_ops = {
300 	.set_voltage_sel = da903x_set_voltage_sel,
301 	.get_voltage_sel = da903x_get_voltage_sel,
302 	.list_voltage	= regulator_list_voltage_linear_range,
303 	.map_voltage	= regulator_map_voltage_linear_range,
304 	.enable		= da903x_enable,
305 	.disable	= da903x_disable,
306 	.is_enabled	= da903x_is_enabled,
307 };
308 
309 #define DA903x_LDO(_pmic, _id, min, max, step, vreg, shift, nbits, ereg, ebit)	\
310 {									\
311 	.desc	= {							\
312 		.name	= "LDO" #_id,					\
313 		.ops	= &da903x_regulator_ldo_ops,			\
314 		.type	= REGULATOR_VOLTAGE,				\
315 		.id	= _pmic##_ID_LDO##_id,				\
316 		.n_voltages = (step) ? ((max - min) / step + 1) : 1,	\
317 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,					\
318 		.min_uV	 = (min) * 1000,				\
319 		.uV_step = (step) * 1000,				\
320 	},								\
321 	.max_uV		= (max) * 1000,					\
322 	.vol_reg	= _pmic##_##vreg,				\
323 	.vol_shift	= (shift),					\
324 	.vol_nbits	= (nbits),					\
325 	.enable_reg	= _pmic##_##ereg,				\
326 	.enable_bit	= (ebit),					\
327 }
328 
329 #define DA903x_DVC(_pmic, _id, min, max, step, vreg, nbits, ureg, ubit, ereg, ebit) \
330 {									\
331 	.desc	= {							\
332 		.name	= #_id,						\
333 		.ops	= &da9034_regulator_dvc_ops,			\
334 		.type	= REGULATOR_VOLTAGE,				\
335 		.id	= _pmic##_ID_##_id,				\
336 		.n_voltages = (step) ? ((max - min) / step + 1) : 1,	\
337 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,					\
338 		.min_uV = (min) * 1000,					\
339 		.uV_step = (step) * 1000,				\
340 	},								\
341 	.max_uV		= (max) * 1000,					\
342 	.vol_reg	= _pmic##_##vreg,				\
343 	.vol_shift	= (0),						\
344 	.vol_nbits	= (nbits),					\
345 	.update_reg	= _pmic##_##ureg,				\
346 	.update_bit	= (ubit),					\
347 	.enable_reg	= _pmic##_##ereg,				\
348 	.enable_bit	= (ebit),					\
349 }
350 
351 #define DA9034_LDO(_id, min, max, step, vreg, shift, nbits, ereg, ebit)	\
352 	DA903x_LDO(DA9034, _id, min, max, step, vreg, shift, nbits, ereg, ebit)
353 
354 #define DA9030_LDO(_id, min, max, step, vreg, shift, nbits, ereg, ebit)	\
355 	DA903x_LDO(DA9030, _id, min, max, step, vreg, shift, nbits, ereg, ebit)
356 
357 #define DA9030_DVC(_id, min, max, step, vreg, nbits, ureg, ubit, ereg, ebit) \
358 	DA903x_DVC(DA9030, _id, min, max, step, vreg, nbits, ureg, ubit, \
359 		   ereg, ebit)
360 
361 #define DA9034_DVC(_id, min, max, step, vreg, nbits, ureg, ubit, ereg, ebit) \
362 	DA903x_DVC(DA9034, _id, min, max, step, vreg, nbits, ureg, ubit, \
363 		   ereg, ebit)
364 
365 #define DA9035_DVC(_id, min, max, step, vreg, nbits, ureg, ubit, ereg, ebit) \
366 	DA903x_DVC(DA9035, _id, min, max, step, vreg, nbits, ureg, ubit, \
367 		   ereg, ebit)
368 
369 static struct da903x_regulator_info da903x_regulator_info[] = {
370 	/* DA9030 */
371 	DA9030_DVC(BUCK2, 850, 1625, 25, BUCK2DVM1, 5, BUCK2DVM1, 7, RCTL11, 0),
372 
373 	DA9030_LDO( 1, 1200, 3200, 100,    LDO1, 0, 5, RCTL12, 1),
374 	DA9030_LDO( 2, 1800, 3200, 100,   LDO23, 0, 4, RCTL12, 2),
375 	DA9030_LDO( 3, 1800, 3200, 100,   LDO23, 4, 4, RCTL12, 3),
376 	DA9030_LDO( 4, 1800, 3200, 100,   LDO45, 0, 4, RCTL12, 4),
377 	DA9030_LDO( 5, 1800, 3200, 100,   LDO45, 4, 4, RCTL12, 5),
378 	DA9030_LDO( 6, 1800, 3200, 100,    LDO6, 0, 4, RCTL12, 6),
379 	DA9030_LDO( 7, 1800, 3200, 100,   LDO78, 0, 4, RCTL12, 7),
380 	DA9030_LDO( 8, 1800, 3200, 100,   LDO78, 4, 4, RCTL22, 0),
381 	DA9030_LDO( 9, 1800, 3200, 100,  LDO912, 0, 4, RCTL22, 1),
382 	DA9030_LDO(10, 1800, 3200, 100, LDO1011, 0, 4, RCTL22, 2),
383 	DA9030_LDO(11, 1800, 3200, 100, LDO1011, 4, 4, RCTL22, 3),
384 	DA9030_LDO(12, 1800, 3200, 100,  LDO912, 4, 4, RCTL22, 4),
385 	DA9030_LDO(14, 2760, 2940,  30, LDO1416, 0, 3, RCTL11, 4),
386 	DA9030_LDO(15, 1100, 2650,  50,	  LDO15, 0, 5, RCTL11, 5),
387 	DA9030_LDO(16, 1100, 2650,  50, LDO1416, 3, 5, RCTL11, 6),
388 	DA9030_LDO(17, 1800, 3200, 100,   LDO17, 0, 4, RCTL11, 7),
389 	DA9030_LDO(18, 1800, 3200, 100, LDO1819, 0, 4, RCTL21, 2),
390 	DA9030_LDO(19, 1800, 3200, 100, LDO1819, 4, 4, RCTL21, 1),
391 	DA9030_LDO(13, 2100, 2100, 0, INVAL, 0, 0, RCTL11, 3), /* fixed @2.1V */
392 
393 	/* DA9034 */
394 	DA9034_DVC(BUCK1, 725, 1500, 25, ADTV2, 5, VCC1, 0, OVER1, 0),
395 	DA9034_DVC(BUCK2, 725, 1500, 25, CDTV2, 5, VCC1, 2, OVER1, 1),
396 	DA9034_DVC(LDO2,  725, 1500, 25, SDTV2, 5, VCC1, 4, OVER1, 2),
397 	DA9034_DVC(LDO1, 1700, 2075, 25, MDTV1, 4, VCC1, 6, OVER3, 4),
398 
399 	DA9034_LDO( 3, 1800, 3300, 100,  LDO643, 0, 4, OVER3, 5),
400 	DA9034_LDO( 4, 1800, 2900,1100,  LDO643, 4, 1, OVER3, 6),
401 	DA9034_LDO( 6, 2500, 2850,  50,  LDO643, 5, 3, OVER2, 0),
402 	DA9034_LDO( 7, 2700, 3050,  50,  LDO987, 0, 3, OVER2, 1),
403 	DA9034_LDO( 8, 2700, 2850,  50,  LDO987, 3, 2, OVER2, 2),
404 	DA9034_LDO( 9, 2700, 3050,  50,  LDO987, 5, 3, OVER2, 3),
405 	DA9034_LDO(10, 2700, 3050,  50, LDO1110, 0, 3, OVER2, 4),
406 	DA9034_LDO(11, 1800, 3300, 100, LDO1110, 4, 4, OVER2, 5),
407 	DA9034_LDO(12, 1700, 3050,  50, LDO1312, 0, 4, OVER3, 6),
408 	DA9034_LDO(13, 1800, 3300, 100, LDO1312, 4, 4, OVER2, 7),
409 	DA9034_LDO(14, 1800, 3300, 100, LDO1514, 0, 4, OVER3, 0),
410 	DA9034_LDO(15, 1800, 3300, 100, LDO1514, 4, 4, OVER3, 1),
411 	DA9034_LDO(5, 3100, 3100, 0, INVAL, 0, 0, OVER3, 7), /* fixed @3.1V */
412 
413 	/* DA9035 */
414 	DA9035_DVC(BUCK3, 1800, 2200, 100, 3DTV1, 3, VCC2, 0, OVER3, 3),
415 };
416 
find_regulator_info(int id)417 static inline struct da903x_regulator_info *find_regulator_info(int id)
418 {
419 	struct da903x_regulator_info *ri;
420 	int i;
421 
422 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(da903x_regulator_info); i++) {
423 		ri = &da903x_regulator_info[i];
424 		if (ri->desc.id == id)
425 			return ri;
426 	}
427 	return NULL;
428 }
429 
da903x_regulator_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)430 static int da903x_regulator_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
431 {
432 	struct da903x_regulator_info *ri = NULL;
433 	struct regulator_dev *rdev;
434 	struct regulator_config config = { };
435 
436 	ri = find_regulator_info(pdev->id);
437 	if (ri == NULL) {
438 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid regulator ID specified\n");
439 		return -EINVAL;
440 	}
441 
442 	/* Workaround for the weird LDO12 voltage setting */
443 	if (ri->desc.id == DA9034_ID_LDO12) {
444 		ri->desc.ops = &da9034_regulator_ldo12_ops;
445 		ri->desc.n_voltages = 16;
446 		ri->desc.linear_ranges = da9034_ldo12_ranges;
447 		ri->desc.n_linear_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(da9034_ldo12_ranges);
448 	}
449 
450 	if (ri->desc.id == DA9030_ID_LDO14)
451 		ri->desc.ops = &da9030_regulator_ldo14_ops;
452 
453 	if (ri->desc.id == DA9030_ID_LDO1 || ri->desc.id == DA9030_ID_LDO15)
454 		ri->desc.ops = &da9030_regulator_ldo1_15_ops;
455 
456 	config.dev = &pdev->dev;
457 	config.init_data = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
458 	config.driver_data = ri;
459 
460 	rdev = devm_regulator_register(&pdev->dev, &ri->desc, &config);
461 	if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
462 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register regulator %s\n",
463 				ri->desc.name);
464 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
465 	}
466 
467 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rdev);
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static struct platform_driver da903x_regulator_driver = {
472 	.driver	= {
473 		.name	= "da903x-regulator",
474 		.probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
475 	},
476 	.probe		= da903x_regulator_probe,
477 };
478 
da903x_regulator_init(void)479 static int __init da903x_regulator_init(void)
480 {
481 	return platform_driver_register(&da903x_regulator_driver);
482 }
483 subsys_initcall(da903x_regulator_init);
484 
da903x_regulator_exit(void)485 static void __exit da903x_regulator_exit(void)
486 {
487 	platform_driver_unregister(&da903x_regulator_driver);
488 }
489 module_exit(da903x_regulator_exit);
490 
491 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
492 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>"
493 	      "Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>");
494 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Regulator Driver for Dialog Semiconductor DA903X PMIC");
495 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:da903x-regulator");
496