xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c (revision 6fb44438a5e1897a72dd11139274735256be8069)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 
3 #include <linux/sched.h>
4 #include <linux/wait.h>
5 
6 #include "kselftest.h"
7 
8 #define SYS_TPIDR2 "S3_3_C13_C0_5"
9 
10 #define EXPECTED_TESTS 5
11 
set_tpidr2(uint64_t val)12 static void set_tpidr2(uint64_t val)
13 {
14 	asm volatile (
15 		"msr	" SYS_TPIDR2 ", %0\n"
16 		:
17 		: "r"(val)
18 		: "cc");
19 }
20 
get_tpidr2(void)21 static uint64_t get_tpidr2(void)
22 {
23 	uint64_t val;
24 
25 	asm volatile (
26 		"mrs	%0, " SYS_TPIDR2 "\n"
27 		: "=r"(val)
28 		:
29 		: "cc");
30 
31 	return val;
32 }
33 
34 /* Processes should start with TPIDR2 == 0 */
default_value(void)35 static int default_value(void)
36 {
37 	return get_tpidr2() == 0;
38 }
39 
40 /* If we set TPIDR2 we should read that value */
write_read(void)41 static int write_read(void)
42 {
43 	set_tpidr2(getpid());
44 
45 	return getpid() == get_tpidr2();
46 }
47 
48 /* If we set a value we should read the same value after scheduling out */
write_sleep_read(void)49 static int write_sleep_read(void)
50 {
51 	set_tpidr2(getpid());
52 
53 	msleep(100);
54 
55 	return getpid() == get_tpidr2();
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * If we fork the value in the parent should be unchanged and the
60  * child should start with the same value and be able to set its own
61  * value.
62  */
write_fork_read(void)63 static int write_fork_read(void)
64 {
65 	pid_t newpid, waiting, oldpid;
66 	int status;
67 
68 	set_tpidr2(getpid());
69 
70 	oldpid = getpid();
71 	newpid = fork();
72 	if (newpid == 0) {
73 		/* In child */
74 		if (get_tpidr2() != oldpid) {
75 			ksft_print_msg("TPIDR2 changed in child: %llx\n",
76 				       get_tpidr2());
77 			exit(0);
78 		}
79 
80 		set_tpidr2(getpid());
81 		if (get_tpidr2() == getpid()) {
82 			exit(1);
83 		} else {
84 			ksft_print_msg("Failed to set TPIDR2 in child\n");
85 			exit(0);
86 		}
87 	}
88 	if (newpid < 0) {
89 		ksft_print_msg("fork() failed: %d\n", newpid);
90 		return 0;
91 	}
92 
93 	for (;;) {
94 		waiting = waitpid(newpid, &status, 0);
95 
96 		if (waiting < 0) {
97 			if (errno == EINTR)
98 				continue;
99 			ksft_print_msg("waitpid() failed: %d\n", errno);
100 			return 0;
101 		}
102 		if (waiting != newpid) {
103 			ksft_print_msg("waitpid() returned wrong PID: %d != %d\n",
104 				       waiting, newpid);
105 			return 0;
106 		}
107 
108 		if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
109 			ksft_print_msg("child did not exit\n");
110 			return 0;
111 		}
112 
113 		if (getpid() != get_tpidr2()) {
114 			ksft_print_msg("TPIDR2 corrupted in parent\n");
115 			return 0;
116 		}
117 
118 		return WEXITSTATUS(status);
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * sys_clone() has a lot of per architecture variation so just define
124  * it here rather than adding it to nolibc, plus the raw API is a
125  * little more convenient for this test.
126  */
sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags,unsigned long newsp,int * parent_tidptr,unsigned long tls,int * child_tidptr)127 static int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
128 		     int *parent_tidptr, unsigned long tls,
129 		     int *child_tidptr)
130 {
131 	return my_syscall5(__NR_clone, clone_flags, newsp, parent_tidptr, tls,
132 			   child_tidptr);
133 }
134 
135 #define __STACK_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
136 
137 /*
138  * If we clone with CLONE_VM then the value in the parent should
139  * be unchanged and the child should start with zero and be able to
140  * set its own value.
141  */
write_clone_read(void)142 static int write_clone_read(void)
143 {
144 	int parent_tid, child_tid;
145 	pid_t parent, waiting;
146 	int ret, status;
147 	void *stack;
148 
149 	parent = getpid();
150 	set_tpidr2(parent);
151 
152 	stack = malloc(__STACK_SIZE);
153 	if (!stack) {
154 		ksft_print_msg("malloc() failed\n");
155 		return 0;
156 	}
157 
158 	ret = sys_clone(CLONE_VM, (unsigned long)stack + __STACK_SIZE,
159 			&parent_tid, 0, &child_tid);
160 	if (ret == -1) {
161 		ksft_print_msg("clone() failed: %d\n", errno);
162 		return 0;
163 	}
164 
165 	if (ret == 0) {
166 		/* In child */
167 		if (get_tpidr2() != 0) {
168 			ksft_print_msg("TPIDR2 non-zero in child: %llx\n",
169 				       get_tpidr2());
170 			exit(0);
171 		}
172 
173 		if (gettid() == 0)
174 			ksft_print_msg("Child TID==0\n");
175 		set_tpidr2(gettid());
176 		if (get_tpidr2() == gettid()) {
177 			exit(1);
178 		} else {
179 			ksft_print_msg("Failed to set TPIDR2 in child\n");
180 			exit(0);
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	for (;;) {
185 		waiting = wait4(ret, &status, __WCLONE, NULL);
186 
187 		if (waiting < 0) {
188 			if (errno == EINTR)
189 				continue;
190 			ksft_print_msg("wait4() failed: %d\n", errno);
191 			return 0;
192 		}
193 		if (waiting != ret) {
194 			ksft_print_msg("wait4() returned wrong PID %d\n",
195 				       waiting);
196 			return 0;
197 		}
198 
199 		if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
200 			ksft_print_msg("child did not exit\n");
201 			return 0;
202 		}
203 
204 		if (parent != get_tpidr2()) {
205 			ksft_print_msg("TPIDR2 corrupted in parent\n");
206 			return 0;
207 		}
208 
209 		return WEXITSTATUS(status);
210 	}
211 }
212 
main(int argc,char ** argv)213 int main(int argc, char **argv)
214 {
215 	int ret;
216 
217 	ksft_print_header();
218 	ksft_set_plan(5);
219 
220 	ksft_print_msg("PID: %d\n", getpid());
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * This test is run with nolibc which doesn't support hwcap and
224 	 * it's probably disproportionate to implement so instead check
225 	 * for the default vector length configuration in /proc.
226 	 */
227 	ret = open("/proc/sys/abi/sme_default_vector_length", O_RDONLY, 0);
228 	if (ret >= 0) {
229 		ksft_test_result(default_value(), "default_value\n");
230 		ksft_test_result(write_read, "write_read\n");
231 		ksft_test_result(write_sleep_read, "write_sleep_read\n");
232 		ksft_test_result(write_fork_read, "write_fork_read\n");
233 		ksft_test_result(write_clone_read, "write_clone_read\n");
234 
235 	} else {
236 		ksft_print_msg("SME support not present\n");
237 
238 		ksft_test_result_skip("default_value\n");
239 		ksft_test_result_skip("write_read\n");
240 		ksft_test_result_skip("write_sleep_read\n");
241 		ksft_test_result_skip("write_fork_read\n");
242 		ksft_test_result_skip("write_clone_read\n");
243 	}
244 
245 	ksft_finished();
246 }
247