xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c (revision 1260ed77798502de9c98020040d2995008de10cc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Testsuite for eBPF maps
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
6  * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
7  */
8 
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <assert.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <time.h>
16 
17 #include <sys/wait.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <linux/bpf.h>
21 
22 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
23 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
24 
25 #include "bpf_util.h"
26 #include "test_maps.h"
27 #include "testing_helpers.h"
28 
29 int skips;
30 
31 static struct bpf_map_create_opts map_opts = { .sz = sizeof(map_opts) };
32 
33 static void test_hashmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
34 {
35 	long long key, next_key, first_key, value;
36 	int fd;
37 
38 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, &map_opts);
39 	if (fd < 0) {
40 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
41 		exit(1);
42 	}
43 
44 	key = 1;
45 	value = 1234;
46 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
47 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
48 
49 	value = 0;
50 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
51 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
52 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
53 	       errno == EEXIST);
54 
55 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
56 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, -1) < 0 &&
57 	       errno == EINVAL);
58 
59 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
60 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
61 
62 	key = 2;
63 	value = 1234;
64 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
65 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
66 
67 	/* Check that key=2 matches the value and delete it */
68 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
69 
70 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
71 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
72 
73 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
74 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) < 0 &&
75 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
76 	       errno == ENOENT);
77 
78 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
79 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
80 
81 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
82 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
83 	 */
84 	key = 0;
85 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
86 	       errno == E2BIG);
87 
88 	/* Update existing element, though the map is full. */
89 	key = 1;
90 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
91 	key = 2;
92 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
93 	key = 3;
94 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
95 	       errno == E2BIG);
96 
97 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
98 	key = 0;
99 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
100 
101 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
102 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
103 	       (first_key == 1 || first_key == 2));
104 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
105 	       (next_key == first_key));
106 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
107 	       (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2) &&
108 	       (next_key != first_key));
109 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) < 0 &&
110 	       errno == ENOENT);
111 
112 	/* Delete both elements. */
113 	key = 1;
114 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
115 	key = 2;
116 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
117 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
118 
119 	key = 0;
120 	/* Check that map is empty. */
121 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) < 0 &&
122 	       errno == ENOENT);
123 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) < 0 &&
124 	       errno == ENOENT);
125 
126 	close(fd);
127 }
128 
129 static void test_hashmap_sizes(unsigned int task, void *data)
130 {
131 	int fd, i, j;
132 
133 	for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
134 		for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1) {
135 			fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, i, j, 2, &map_opts);
136 			if (fd < 0) {
137 				if (errno == ENOMEM)
138 					return;
139 				printf("Failed to create hashmap key=%d value=%d '%s'\n",
140 				       i, j, strerror(errno));
141 				exit(1);
142 			}
143 			close(fd);
144 			usleep(10); /* give kernel time to destroy */
145 		}
146 }
147 
148 static void test_hashmap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
149 {
150 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
151 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, value);
152 	long long key, next_key, first_key;
153 	int expected_key_mask = 0;
154 	int fd, i;
155 
156 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key),
157 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(value, 0)), 2, &map_opts);
158 	if (fd < 0) {
159 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
160 		exit(1);
161 	}
162 
163 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
164 		bpf_percpu(value, i) = i + 100;
165 
166 	key = 1;
167 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
168 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
169 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
170 
171 	/* Lookup and delete elem key=1 and check value. */
172 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
173 	       bpf_percpu(value,0) == 100);
174 
175 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
176 		bpf_percpu(value,i) = i + 100;
177 
178 	/* Insert key=1 element which should not exist. */
179 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
180 	expected_key_mask |= key;
181 
182 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
183 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
184 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
185 	       errno == EEXIST);
186 
187 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
188 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, -1) < 0 &&
189 	       errno == EINVAL);
190 
191 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup
192 	 * was run from a different CPU.
193 	 */
194 	bpf_percpu(value, 0) = 1;
195 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
196 	       bpf_percpu(value, 0) == 100);
197 
198 	key = 2;
199 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
200 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
201 
202 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
203 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) < 0 &&
204 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
205 	       errno == ENOENT);
206 
207 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
208 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
209 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
210 	expected_key_mask |= key;
211 
212 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
213 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
214 	 */
215 	key = 0;
216 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
217 	       errno == E2BIG);
218 
219 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
220 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
221 
222 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
223 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
224 	       ((expected_key_mask & first_key) == first_key));
225 	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) {
226 		if (first_key) {
227 			assert(next_key == first_key);
228 			first_key = 0;
229 		}
230 		assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
231 		expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
232 
233 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
234 
235 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
236 			assert(bpf_percpu(value, i) == i + 100);
237 
238 		key = next_key;
239 	}
240 	assert(errno == ENOENT);
241 
242 	/* Update with BPF_EXIST. */
243 	key = 1;
244 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
245 
246 	/* Delete both elements. */
247 	key = 1;
248 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
249 	key = 2;
250 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
251 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
252 
253 	key = 0;
254 	/* Check that map is empty. */
255 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) < 0 &&
256 	       errno == ENOENT);
257 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) < 0 &&
258 	       errno == ENOENT);
259 
260 	close(fd);
261 }
262 
263 #define VALUE_SIZE 3
264 static int helper_fill_hashmap(int max_entries)
265 {
266 	int i, fd, ret;
267 	long long key, value[VALUE_SIZE] = {};
268 
269 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
270 			    max_entries, &map_opts);
271 	CHECK(fd < 0,
272 	      "failed to create hashmap",
273 	      "err: %s, flags: 0x%x\n", strerror(errno), map_opts.map_flags);
274 
275 	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
276 		key = i; value[0] = key;
277 		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST);
278 		CHECK(ret != 0,
279 		      "can't update hashmap",
280 		      "err: %s\n", strerror(ret));
281 	}
282 
283 	return fd;
284 }
285 
286 static void test_hashmap_walk(unsigned int task, void *data)
287 {
288 	int fd, i, max_entries = 10000;
289 	long long key, value[VALUE_SIZE], next_key;
290 	bool next_key_valid = true;
291 
292 	fd = helper_fill_hashmap(max_entries);
293 
294 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
295 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
296 		key = next_key;
297 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0);
298 	}
299 
300 	assert(i == max_entries);
301 
302 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
303 	for (i = 0; next_key_valid; i++) {
304 		next_key_valid = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0;
305 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0);
306 		value[0]++;
307 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
308 		key = next_key;
309 	}
310 
311 	assert(i == max_entries);
312 
313 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
314 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
315 		key = next_key;
316 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0);
317 		assert(value[0] - 1 == key);
318 	}
319 
320 	assert(i == max_entries);
321 	close(fd);
322 }
323 
324 static void test_hashmap_zero_seed(void)
325 {
326 	int i, first, second, old_flags;
327 	long long key, next_first, next_second;
328 
329 	old_flags = map_opts.map_flags;
330 	map_opts.map_flags |= BPF_F_ZERO_SEED;
331 
332 	first = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
333 	second = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
334 
335 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
336 		void *key_ptr = !i ? NULL : &key;
337 
338 		if (bpf_map_get_next_key(first, key_ptr, &next_first) != 0)
339 			break;
340 
341 		CHECK(bpf_map_get_next_key(second, key_ptr, &next_second) != 0,
342 		      "next_key for second map must succeed",
343 		      "key_ptr: %p", key_ptr);
344 		CHECK(next_first != next_second,
345 		      "keys must match",
346 		      "i: %d first: %lld second: %lld\n", i,
347 		      next_first, next_second);
348 
349 		key = next_first;
350 	}
351 
352 	map_opts.map_flags = old_flags;
353 	close(first);
354 	close(second);
355 }
356 
357 static void test_arraymap(unsigned int task, void *data)
358 {
359 	int key, next_key, fd;
360 	long long value;
361 
362 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, NULL);
363 	if (fd < 0) {
364 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
365 		exit(1);
366 	}
367 
368 	key = 1;
369 	value = 1234;
370 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
371 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
372 
373 	value = 0;
374 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
375 	       errno == EEXIST);
376 
377 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
378 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
379 
380 	key = 0;
381 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
382 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
383 
384 	/* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
385 	 * due to max_entries limit.
386 	 */
387 	key = 2;
388 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) < 0 &&
389 	       errno == E2BIG);
390 
391 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
392 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
393 
394 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
395 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
396 	       next_key == 0);
397 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
398 	       next_key == 0);
399 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
400 	       next_key == 1);
401 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) < 0 &&
402 	       errno == ENOENT);
403 
404 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
405 	key = 1;
406 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
407 
408 	close(fd);
409 }
410 
411 static void test_arraymap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
412 {
413 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
414 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
415 	int key, next_key, fd, i;
416 
417 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, NULL, sizeof(key),
418 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), 2, NULL);
419 	if (fd < 0) {
420 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
421 		exit(1);
422 	}
423 
424 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
425 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 100;
426 
427 	key = 1;
428 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
429 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
430 
431 	bpf_percpu(values, 0) = 0;
432 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
433 	       errno == EEXIST);
434 
435 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
436 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
437 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 100);
438 
439 	key = 0;
440 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
441 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
442 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 0 &&
443 	       bpf_percpu(values, nr_cpus - 1) == 0);
444 
445 	/* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */
446 	key = 2;
447 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) < 0 &&
448 	       errno == E2BIG);
449 
450 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
451 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
452 
453 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
454 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
455 	       next_key == 0);
456 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
457 	       next_key == 0);
458 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
459 	       next_key == 1);
460 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) < 0 &&
461 	       errno == ENOENT);
462 
463 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
464 	key = 1;
465 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
466 
467 	close(fd);
468 }
469 
470 static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)
471 {
472 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
473 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
474 	/* nr_keys is not too large otherwise the test stresses percpu
475 	 * allocator more than anything else
476 	 */
477 	unsigned int nr_keys = 2000;
478 	int key, fd, i;
479 
480 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, NULL, sizeof(key),
481 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), nr_keys, NULL);
482 	if (fd < 0) {
483 		printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n",
484 		       strerror(errno));
485 		exit(1);
486 	}
487 
488 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
489 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 10;
490 
491 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
492 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
493 
494 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
495 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
496 			bpf_percpu(values, i) = 0;
497 
498 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0);
499 
500 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
501 			assert(bpf_percpu(values, i) == i + 10);
502 	}
503 
504 	close(fd);
505 }
506 
507 static void test_devmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
508 {
509 	int fd;
510 	__u32 key, value;
511 
512 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, NULL);
513 	if (fd < 0) {
514 		printf("Failed to create devmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
515 		exit(1);
516 	}
517 
518 	close(fd);
519 }
520 
521 static void test_devmap_hash(unsigned int task, void *data)
522 {
523 	int fd;
524 	__u32 key, value;
525 
526 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, NULL);
527 	if (fd < 0) {
528 		printf("Failed to create devmap_hash '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
529 		exit(1);
530 	}
531 
532 	close(fd);
533 }
534 
535 static void test_queuemap(unsigned int task, void *data)
536 {
537 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
538 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
539 	int fd, i;
540 
541 	/* Fill test values to be used */
542 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
543 		vals[i] = rand();
544 
545 	/* Invalid key size */
546 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, NULL, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
547 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
548 
549 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, NULL, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
550 	/* Queue map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
551 	if (map_opts.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
552 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
553 		return;
554 	}
555 	if (fd < 0) {
556 		printf("Failed to create queuemap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
557 		exit(1);
558 	}
559 
560 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
561 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
562 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
563 
564 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
565 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) < 0 &&
566 	       errno == E2BIG);
567 
568 	/* Peek element */
569 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[0]);
570 
571 	/* Replace half elements */
572 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
573 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
574 
575 	/* Pop all elements */
576 	for (i = MAP_SIZE/2; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
577 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
578 		       val == vals[i]);
579 
580 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
581 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) < 0 &&
582 	       errno == ENOENT);
583 
584 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
585 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
586 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
587 
588 	close(fd);
589 }
590 
591 static void test_stackmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
592 {
593 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
594 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
595 	int fd, i;
596 
597 	/* Fill test values to be used */
598 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
599 		vals[i] = rand();
600 
601 	/* Invalid key size */
602 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, NULL, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
603 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
604 
605 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, NULL, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
606 	/* Stack map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
607 	if (map_opts.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
608 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
609 		return;
610 	}
611 	if (fd < 0) {
612 		printf("Failed to create stackmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
613 		exit(1);
614 	}
615 
616 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
617 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
618 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
619 
620 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
621 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) < 0 &&
622 	       errno == E2BIG);
623 
624 	/* Peek element */
625 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[i - 1]);
626 
627 	/* Replace half elements */
628 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
629 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
630 
631 	/* Pop all elements */
632 	for (i = MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2 - 1; i >= MAP_SIZE/2; i--)
633 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
634 		       val == vals[i]);
635 
636 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
637 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) < 0 &&
638 	       errno == ENOENT);
639 
640 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
641 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
642 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
643 
644 	close(fd);
645 }
646 
647 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
648 #include <arpa/inet.h>
649 #include <sys/select.h>
650 #include <linux/err.h>
651 #define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.bpf.o"
652 #define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.bpf.o"
653 #define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.bpf.o"
654 static void test_sockmap(unsigned int tasks, void *data)
655 {
656 	struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_msg, *bpf_map_break;
657 	int map_fd_msg = 0, map_fd_rx = 0, map_fd_tx = 0, map_fd_break;
658 	struct bpf_object *parse_obj, *verdict_obj, *msg_obj;
659 	int ports[] = {50200, 50201, 50202, 50204};
660 	int err, i, fd, udp, sfd[6] = {0xdeadbeef};
661 	u8 buf[20] = {0x0, 0x5, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0};
662 	int parse_prog, verdict_prog, msg_prog;
663 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
664 	int one = 1, s, sc, rc;
665 	struct timeval to;
666 	__u32 key, value;
667 	pid_t pid[tasks];
668 	fd_set w;
669 
670 	/* Create some sockets to use with sockmap */
671 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
672 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
673 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
674 			goto out;
675 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
676 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
677 		if (err) {
678 			printf("failed to setsockopt\n");
679 			goto out;
680 		}
681 		err = ioctl(sfd[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
682 		if (err < 0) {
683 			printf("failed to ioctl\n");
684 			goto out;
685 		}
686 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
687 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
688 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
689 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i]);
690 		err = bind(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
691 		if (err < 0) {
692 			printf("failed to bind: err %i: %i:%i\n",
693 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
694 			goto out;
695 		}
696 		err = listen(sfd[i], 32);
697 		if (err < 0) {
698 			printf("failed to listen\n");
699 			goto out;
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
704 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
705 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
706 			goto out;
707 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
708 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
709 		if (err) {
710 			printf("set sock opt\n");
711 			goto out;
712 		}
713 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
714 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
715 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
716 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i - 2]);
717 		err = connect(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
718 		if (err) {
719 			printf("failed to connect\n");
720 			goto out;
721 		}
722 	}
723 
724 
725 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
726 		sfd[i] = accept(sfd[i - 4], NULL, NULL);
727 		if (sfd[i] < 0) {
728 			printf("accept failed\n");
729 			goto out;
730 		}
731 	}
732 
733 	/* Test sockmap with connected sockets */
734 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, NULL,
735 			    sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
736 			    6, NULL);
737 	if (fd < 0) {
738 		if (!libbpf_probe_bpf_map_type(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, NULL)) {
739 			printf("%s SKIP (unsupported map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)\n",
740 			       __func__);
741 			skips++;
742 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
743 				close(sfd[i]);
744 			return;
745 		}
746 
747 		printf("Failed to create sockmap %i\n", fd);
748 		goto out_sockmap;
749 	}
750 
751 	/* Test update with unsupported UDP socket */
752 	udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
753 	i = 0;
754 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &udp, BPF_ANY);
755 	if (err) {
756 		printf("Failed socket update SOCK_DGRAM '%i:%i'\n",
757 		       i, udp);
758 		goto out_sockmap;
759 	}
760 	close(udp);
761 
762 	/* Test update without programs */
763 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
764 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
765 		if (err) {
766 			printf("Failed noprog update sockmap '%i:%i'\n",
767 			       i, sfd[i]);
768 			goto out_sockmap;
769 		}
770 	}
771 
772 	/* Test attaching/detaching bad fds */
773 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
774 	if (!err) {
775 		printf("Failed invalid parser prog attach\n");
776 		goto out_sockmap;
777 	}
778 
779 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
780 	if (!err) {
781 		printf("Failed invalid verdict prog attach\n");
782 		goto out_sockmap;
783 	}
784 
785 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
786 	if (!err) {
787 		printf("Failed invalid msg verdict prog attach\n");
788 		goto out_sockmap;
789 	}
790 
791 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
792 	if (!err) {
793 		printf("Failed unknown prog attach\n");
794 		goto out_sockmap;
795 	}
796 
797 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
798 	if (!err) {
799 		printf("Failed empty parser prog detach\n");
800 		goto out_sockmap;
801 	}
802 
803 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
804 	if (!err) {
805 		printf("Failed empty verdict prog detach\n");
806 		goto out_sockmap;
807 	}
808 
809 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
810 	if (!err) {
811 		printf("Failed empty msg verdict prog detach\n");
812 		goto out_sockmap;
813 	}
814 
815 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
816 	if (!err) {
817 		printf("Detach invalid prog successful\n");
818 		goto out_sockmap;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* Load SK_SKB program and Attach */
822 	err = bpf_prog_test_load(SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG,
823 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &parse_obj, &parse_prog);
824 	if (err) {
825 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB parse prog\n");
826 		goto out_sockmap;
827 	}
828 
829 	err = bpf_prog_test_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG,
830 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, &msg_obj, &msg_prog);
831 	if (err) {
832 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB msg prog\n");
833 		goto out_sockmap;
834 	}
835 
836 	err = bpf_prog_test_load(SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG,
837 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &verdict_obj, &verdict_prog);
838 	if (err) {
839 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB verdict prog\n");
840 		goto out_sockmap;
841 	}
842 
843 	bpf_map_rx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(verdict_obj, "sock_map_rx");
844 	if (!bpf_map_rx) {
845 		printf("Failed to load map rx from verdict prog\n");
846 		goto out_sockmap;
847 	}
848 
849 	map_fd_rx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_rx);
850 	if (map_fd_rx < 0) {
851 		printf("Failed to get map rx fd\n");
852 		goto out_sockmap;
853 	}
854 
855 	bpf_map_tx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(verdict_obj, "sock_map_tx");
856 	if (!bpf_map_tx) {
857 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
858 		goto out_sockmap;
859 	}
860 
861 	map_fd_tx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_tx);
862 	if (map_fd_tx < 0) {
863 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
864 		goto out_sockmap;
865 	}
866 
867 	bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(verdict_obj, "sock_map_msg");
868 	if (!bpf_map_msg) {
869 		printf("Failed to load map msg from msg_verdict prog\n");
870 		goto out_sockmap;
871 	}
872 
873 	map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);
874 	if (map_fd_msg < 0) {
875 		printf("Failed to get map msg fd\n");
876 		goto out_sockmap;
877 	}
878 
879 	bpf_map_break = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(verdict_obj, "sock_map_break");
880 	if (!bpf_map_break) {
881 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
882 		goto out_sockmap;
883 	}
884 
885 	map_fd_break = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_break);
886 	if (map_fd_break < 0) {
887 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
888 		goto out_sockmap;
889 	}
890 
891 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_break,
892 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
893 	if (!err) {
894 		printf("Allowed attaching SK_SKB program to invalid map\n");
895 		goto out_sockmap;
896 	}
897 
898 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_rx,
899 		      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
900 	if (err) {
901 		printf("Failed stream parser bpf prog attach\n");
902 		goto out_sockmap;
903 	}
904 
905 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
906 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
907 	if (err) {
908 		printf("Failed stream verdict bpf prog attach\n");
909 		goto out_sockmap;
910 	}
911 
912 	err = bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
913 	if (err) {
914 		printf("Failed msg verdict bpf prog attach\n");
915 		goto out_sockmap;
916 	}
917 
918 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
919 			      __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
920 	if (!err) {
921 		printf("Attached unknown bpf prog\n");
922 		goto out_sockmap;
923 	}
924 
925 	/* Test map update elem afterwards fd lives in fd and map_fd */
926 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
927 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
928 		if (err) {
929 			printf("Failed map_fd_rx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
930 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
931 			goto out_sockmap;
932 		}
933 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
934 		if (err) {
935 			printf("Failed map_fd_tx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
936 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
937 			goto out_sockmap;
938 		}
939 	}
940 
941 	/* Test map delete elem and remove send/recv sockets */
942 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
943 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
944 		if (err) {
945 			printf("Failed delete sockmap rx %i '%i:%i'\n",
946 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
947 			goto out_sockmap;
948 		}
949 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
950 		if (err) {
951 			printf("Failed delete sockmap tx %i '%i:%i'\n",
952 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
953 			goto out_sockmap;
954 		}
955 	}
956 
957 	/* Put sfd[2] (sending fd below) into msg map to test sendmsg bpf */
958 	i = 0;
959 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, &sfd[2], BPF_ANY);
960 	if (err) {
961 		printf("Failed map_fd_msg update sockmap %i\n", err);
962 		goto out_sockmap;
963 	}
964 
965 	/* Test map send/recv */
966 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
967 		buf[0] = i;
968 		buf[1] = 0x5;
969 		sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
970 		if (sc < 0) {
971 			printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
972 			goto out_sockmap;
973 		}
974 
975 		FD_ZERO(&w);
976 		FD_SET(sfd[3], &w);
977 		to.tv_sec = 30;
978 		to.tv_usec = 0;
979 		s = select(sfd[3] + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &to);
980 		if (s == -1) {
981 			perror("Failed sockmap select()");
982 			goto out_sockmap;
983 		} else if (!s) {
984 			printf("Failed sockmap unexpected timeout\n");
985 			goto out_sockmap;
986 		}
987 
988 		if (!FD_ISSET(sfd[3], &w)) {
989 			printf("Failed sockmap select/recv\n");
990 			goto out_sockmap;
991 		}
992 
993 		rc = recv(sfd[3], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
994 		if (rc < 0) {
995 			printf("Failed sockmap recv\n");
996 			goto out_sockmap;
997 		}
998 	}
999 
1000 	/* Negative null entry lookup from datapath should be dropped */
1001 	buf[0] = 1;
1002 	buf[1] = 12;
1003 	sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
1004 	if (sc < 0) {
1005 		printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
1006 		goto out_sockmap;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/* Push fd into same slot */
1010 	i = 2;
1011 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1012 	if (!err) {
1013 		printf("Failed allowed sockmap dup slot BPF_NOEXIST\n");
1014 		goto out_sockmap;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1018 	if (err) {
1019 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_ANY\n");
1020 		goto out_sockmap;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1024 	if (err) {
1025 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_EXIST\n");
1026 		goto out_sockmap;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/* Delete the elems without programs */
1030 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
1031 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &i);
1032 		if (err) {
1033 			printf("Failed delete sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1034 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1035 		}
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	/* Test having multiple maps open and set with programs on same fds */
1039 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, fd,
1040 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
1041 	if (err) {
1042 		printf("Failed fd bpf parse prog attach\n");
1043 		goto out_sockmap;
1044 	}
1045 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, fd,
1046 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
1047 	if (err) {
1048 		printf("Failed fd bpf verdict prog attach\n");
1049 		goto out_sockmap;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
1053 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1054 		if (!err) {
1055 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate programs in update ANY sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1056 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1057 			goto out_sockmap;
1058 		}
1059 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1060 		if (!err) {
1061 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update NOEXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1062 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1063 			goto out_sockmap;
1064 		}
1065 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1066 		if (!err) {
1067 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update EXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1068 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1069 			goto out_sockmap;
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	/* Test tasks number of forked operations */
1074 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1075 		pid[i] = fork();
1076 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1077 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1078 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1079 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1080 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i,
1081 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1082 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i,
1083 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1084 			}
1085 			exit(0);
1086 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1087 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1088 			exit(1);
1089 		}
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1093 		int status;
1094 
1095 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1096 		assert(status == 0);
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	err = bpf_prog_detach2(parse_prog, map_fd_rx, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
1100 	if (!err) {
1101 		printf("Detached an invalid prog type.\n");
1102 		goto out_sockmap;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	err = bpf_prog_detach2(parse_prog, map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
1106 	if (err) {
1107 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1108 		goto out_sockmap;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	err = bpf_prog_detach2(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
1112 	if (err) {
1113 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1114 		goto out_sockmap;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	/* Test map close sockets and empty maps */
1118 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1119 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1120 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1121 		close(sfd[i]);
1122 	}
1123 	close(fd);
1124 	close(map_fd_rx);
1125 	bpf_object__close(parse_obj);
1126 	bpf_object__close(msg_obj);
1127 	bpf_object__close(verdict_obj);
1128 	return;
1129 out:
1130 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1131 		close(sfd[i]);
1132 	printf("Failed to create sockmap '%i:%s'!\n", i, strerror(errno));
1133 	exit(1);
1134 out_sockmap:
1135 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1136 		if (map_fd_tx)
1137 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1138 		if (map_fd_rx)
1139 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1140 		close(sfd[i]);
1141 	}
1142 	close(fd);
1143 	exit(1);
1144 }
1145 
1146 #define MAPINMAP_PROG "./test_map_in_map.bpf.o"
1147 #define MAPINMAP_INVALID_PROG "./test_map_in_map_invalid.bpf.o"
1148 static void test_map_in_map(void)
1149 {
1150 	struct bpf_object *obj;
1151 	struct bpf_map *map;
1152 	int mim_fd, fd, err;
1153 	int pos = 0;
1154 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
1155 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
1156 	__u32 id = 0;
1157 	libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_fn;
1158 
1159 	obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_PROG);
1160 
1161 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(int), sizeof(int), 2, NULL);
1162 	if (fd < 0) {
1163 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1164 		exit(1);
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1168 	if (!map) {
1169 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1170 		goto out_map_in_map;
1171 	}
1172 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1173 	if (err) {
1174 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for array of maps\n");
1175 		goto out_map_in_map;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1179 	if (!map) {
1180 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1181 		goto out_map_in_map;
1182 	}
1183 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1184 	if (err) {
1185 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for hash of maps\n");
1186 		goto out_map_in_map;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
1190 	if (err) {
1191 		printf("Failed to load test prog\n");
1192 		goto out_map_in_map;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1196 	if (!map) {
1197 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1198 		goto out_map_in_map;
1199 	}
1200 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1201 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1202 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for array of maps\n");
1203 		goto out_map_in_map;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1207 	if (err) {
1208 		printf("Failed to update array of maps\n");
1209 		goto out_map_in_map;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1213 	if (!map) {
1214 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1215 		goto out_map_in_map;
1216 	}
1217 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1218 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1219 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for hash of maps\n");
1220 		goto out_map_in_map;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1224 	if (err) {
1225 		printf("Failed to update hash of maps\n");
1226 		goto out_map_in_map;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	close(fd);
1230 	fd = -1;
1231 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1232 
1233 	/* Test that failing bpf_object__create_map() destroys the inner map */
1234 	obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_INVALID_PROG);
1235 	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
1236 	if (err) {
1237 		printf("Failed to load %s program: %d %d",
1238 		       MAPINMAP_INVALID_PROG, err, errno);
1239 		goto out_map_in_map;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim");
1243 	if (!map) {
1244 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1245 		goto out_map_in_map;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	old_print_fn = libbpf_set_print(NULL);
1249 
1250 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
1251 	if (!err) {
1252 		printf("Loading obj supposed to fail\n");
1253 		goto out_map_in_map;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	libbpf_set_print(old_print_fn);
1257 
1258 	/* Iterate over all maps to check whether the internal map
1259 	 * ("mim.internal") has been destroyed.
1260 	 */
1261 	while (true) {
1262 		err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
1263 		if (err) {
1264 			if (errno == ENOENT)
1265 				break;
1266 			printf("Failed to get next map: %d", errno);
1267 			goto out_map_in_map;
1268 		}
1269 
1270 		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
1271 		if (fd < 0) {
1272 			if (errno == ENOENT)
1273 				continue;
1274 			printf("Failed to get map by id %u: %d", id, errno);
1275 			goto out_map_in_map;
1276 		}
1277 
1278 		err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
1279 		if (err) {
1280 			printf("Failed to get map info by fd %d: %d", fd,
1281 			       errno);
1282 			goto out_map_in_map;
1283 		}
1284 
1285 		if (!strcmp(info.name, "mim.inner")) {
1286 			printf("Inner map mim.inner was not destroyed\n");
1287 			goto out_map_in_map;
1288 		}
1289 
1290 		close(fd);
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1294 	return;
1295 
1296 out_map_in_map:
1297 	if (fd >= 0)
1298 		close(fd);
1299 	exit(1);
1300 }
1301 
1302 #define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
1303 
1304 static void test_map_large(void)
1305 {
1306 
1307 	struct bigkey {
1308 		int a;
1309 		char b[4096];
1310 		long long c;
1311 	} key;
1312 	int fd, i, value;
1313 
1314 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1315 			    MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1316 	if (fd < 0) {
1317 		printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1318 		exit(1);
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1322 		key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i };
1323 		value = i;
1324 
1325 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	key.c = -1;
1329 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
1330 	       errno == E2BIG);
1331 
1332 	/* Iterate through all elements. */
1333 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1334 	key.c = -1;
1335 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1336 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1337 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1338 
1339 	key.c = 0;
1340 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
1341 	key.a = 1;
1342 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1343 
1344 	close(fd);
1345 }
1346 
1347 #define run_parallel(N, FN, DATA) \
1348 	printf("Fork %u tasks to '" #FN "'\n", N); \
1349 	__run_parallel(N, FN, DATA)
1350 
1351 static void __run_parallel(unsigned int tasks,
1352 			   void (*fn)(unsigned int task, void *data),
1353 			   void *data)
1354 {
1355 	pid_t pid[tasks];
1356 	int i;
1357 
1358 	fflush(stdout);
1359 
1360 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1361 		pid[i] = fork();
1362 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1363 			fn(i, data);
1364 			exit(0);
1365 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1366 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1367 			exit(1);
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1372 		int status;
1373 
1374 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1375 		assert(status == 0);
1376 	}
1377 }
1378 
1379 static void test_map_stress(void)
1380 {
1381 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_walk, NULL);
1382 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL);
1383 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL);
1384 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sizes, NULL);
1385 
1386 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL);
1387 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL);
1388 }
1389 
1390 #define TASKS 100
1391 
1392 #define DO_UPDATE 1
1393 #define DO_DELETE 0
1394 
1395 #define MAP_RETRIES 20
1396 #define MAX_DELAY_US 50000
1397 #define MIN_DELAY_RANGE_US 5000
1398 
1399 static bool can_retry(int err)
1400 {
1401 	return (err == EAGAIN || err == EBUSY ||
1402 		(err == ENOMEM && map_opts.map_flags == BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC));
1403 }
1404 
1405 int map_update_retriable(int map_fd, const void *key, const void *value, int flags, int attempts,
1406 			 retry_for_error_fn need_retry)
1407 {
1408 	int delay = rand() % MIN_DELAY_RANGE_US;
1409 
1410 	while (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, key, value, flags)) {
1411 		if (!attempts || !need_retry(errno))
1412 			return -errno;
1413 
1414 		if (delay <= MAX_DELAY_US / 2)
1415 			delay *= 2;
1416 
1417 		usleep(delay);
1418 		attempts--;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	return 0;
1422 }
1423 
1424 static int map_delete_retriable(int map_fd, const void *key, int attempts)
1425 {
1426 	int delay = rand() % MIN_DELAY_RANGE_US;
1427 
1428 	while (bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, key)) {
1429 		if (!attempts || (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EBUSY))
1430 			return -errno;
1431 
1432 		if (delay <= MAX_DELAY_US / 2)
1433 			delay *= 2;
1434 
1435 		usleep(delay);
1436 		attempts--;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	return 0;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static void test_update_delete(unsigned int fn, void *data)
1443 {
1444 	int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
1445 	int fd = ((int *)data)[0];
1446 	int i, key, value, err;
1447 
1448 	if (fn & 1)
1449 		test_hashmap_walk(fn, NULL);
1450 	for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
1451 		key = value = i;
1452 
1453 		if (do_update) {
1454 			err = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST, MAP_RETRIES,
1455 						   can_retry);
1456 			if (err)
1457 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
1458 			assert(err == 0);
1459 			err = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST, MAP_RETRIES,
1460 						   can_retry);
1461 			if (err)
1462 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
1463 			assert(err == 0);
1464 		} else {
1465 			err = map_delete_retriable(fd, &key, MAP_RETRIES);
1466 			if (err)
1467 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
1468 			assert(err == 0);
1469 		}
1470 	}
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void test_map_parallel(void)
1474 {
1475 	int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0, j = 0;
1476 	int data[2];
1477 
1478 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1479 			    MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1480 	if (fd < 0) {
1481 		printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n",
1482 		       strerror(errno));
1483 		exit(1);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 again:
1487 	/* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map:
1488 	 * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
1489 	 * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
1490 	 * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
1491 	 */
1492 	data[0] = fd;
1493 	data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
1494 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1495 
1496 	/* Check that key=0 is already there. */
1497 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
1498 	       errno == EEXIST);
1499 
1500 	/* Check that all elements were inserted. */
1501 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1502 	key = -1;
1503 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1504 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1505 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1506 
1507 	/* Another check for all elements */
1508 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1509 		key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
1510 
1511 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
1512 		       value == key);
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	/* Now let's delete all elements in parallel. */
1516 	data[1] = DO_DELETE;
1517 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1518 
1519 	/* Nothing should be left. */
1520 	key = -1;
1521 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1522 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1523 
1524 	key = 0;
1525 	bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key);
1526 	if (j++ < 5)
1527 		goto again;
1528 	close(fd);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static void test_map_rdonly(void)
1532 {
1533 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1534 	__u32 old_flags;
1535 
1536 	old_flags = map_opts.map_flags;
1537 	map_opts.map_flags |= BPF_F_RDONLY;
1538 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1539 			    MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1540 	map_opts.map_flags = old_flags;
1541 	if (fd < 0) {
1542 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1543 		       strerror(errno));
1544 		exit(1);
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	key = 1;
1548 	value = 1234;
1549 	/* Try to insert key=1 element. */
1550 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) < 0 &&
1551 	       errno == EPERM);
1552 
1553 	/* Check that key=1 is not found. */
1554 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1555 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1556 
1557 	close(fd);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static void test_map_wronly_hash(void)
1561 {
1562 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1563 	__u32 old_flags;
1564 
1565 	old_flags = map_opts.map_flags;
1566 	map_opts.map_flags |= BPF_F_WRONLY;
1567 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1568 			    MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1569 	map_opts.map_flags = old_flags;
1570 	if (fd < 0) {
1571 		printf("Failed to create map for write only test '%s'!\n",
1572 		       strerror(errno));
1573 		exit(1);
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	key = 1;
1577 	value = 1234;
1578 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1579 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1580 
1581 	/* Check that reading elements and keys from the map is not allowed. */
1582 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == EPERM);
1583 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == EPERM);
1584 
1585 	close(fd);
1586 }
1587 
1588 static void test_map_wronly_stack_or_queue(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
1589 {
1590 	int fd, value = 0;
1591 	__u32 old_flags;
1592 
1593 
1594 	assert(map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE ||
1595 	       map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK);
1596 	old_flags = map_opts.map_flags;
1597 	map_opts.map_flags |= BPF_F_WRONLY;
1598 	fd = bpf_map_create(map_type, NULL, 0, sizeof(value), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1599 	map_opts.map_flags = old_flags;
1600 	/* Stack/Queue maps do not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
1601 	if (map_opts.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
1602 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
1603 		return;
1604 	}
1605 	if (fd < 0) {
1606 		printf("Failed to create map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1607 		exit(1);
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	value = 1234;
1611 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1612 
1613 	/* Peek element should fail */
1614 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &value) < 0 && errno == EPERM);
1615 
1616 	/* Pop element should fail */
1617 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &value) < 0 &&
1618 	       errno == EPERM);
1619 
1620 	close(fd);
1621 }
1622 
1623 static void test_map_wronly(void)
1624 {
1625 	test_map_wronly_hash();
1626 	test_map_wronly_stack_or_queue(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK);
1627 	test_map_wronly_stack_or_queue(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE);
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void prepare_reuseport_grp(int type, int map_fd, size_t map_elem_size,
1631 				  __s64 *fds64, __u64 *sk_cookies,
1632 				  unsigned int n)
1633 {
1634 	socklen_t optlen, addrlen;
1635 	struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
1636 	const __u32 index0 = 0;
1637 	const int optval = 1;
1638 	unsigned int i;
1639 	u64 sk_cookie;
1640 	void *value;
1641 	__s32 fd32;
1642 	__s64 fd64;
1643 	int err;
1644 
1645 	s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1646 	s6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
1647 	s6.sin6_port = 0;
1648 	addrlen = sizeof(s6);
1649 	optlen = sizeof(sk_cookie);
1650 
1651 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1652 		fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, type, 0);
1653 		CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket()",
1654 		      "sock_type:%d fd64:%lld errno:%d\n",
1655 		      type, fd64, errno);
1656 
1657 		err = setsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
1658 				 &optval, sizeof(optval));
1659 		CHECK(err == -1, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT)",
1660 		      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1661 
1662 		/* reuseport_array does not allow unbound sk */
1663 		if (map_elem_size == sizeof(__u64))
1664 			value = &fd64;
1665 		else {
1666 			assert(map_elem_size == sizeof(__u32));
1667 			fd32 = (__s32)fd64;
1668 			value = &fd32;
1669 		}
1670 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value, BPF_ANY);
1671 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EINVAL,
1672 		      "reuseport array update unbound sk",
1673 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1674 		      type, err, errno);
1675 
1676 		err = bind(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6, sizeof(s6));
1677 		CHECK(err == -1, "bind()",
1678 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1679 
1680 		if (i == 0) {
1681 			err = getsockname(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6,
1682 					  &addrlen);
1683 			CHECK(err == -1, "getsockname()",
1684 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1685 			      type, err, errno);
1686 		}
1687 
1688 		err = getsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_COOKIE, &sk_cookie,
1689 				 &optlen);
1690 		CHECK(err == -1, "getsockopt(SO_COOKIE)",
1691 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1692 
1693 		if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1694 			/*
1695 			 * reuseport_array does not allow
1696 			 * non-listening tcp sk.
1697 			 */
1698 			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value,
1699 						  BPF_ANY);
1700 			CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EINVAL,
1701 			      "reuseport array update non-listening sk",
1702 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1703 			      type, err, errno);
1704 			err = listen(fd64, 0);
1705 			CHECK(err == -1, "listen()",
1706 			      "sock_type:%d, err:%d errno:%d\n",
1707 			      type, err, errno);
1708 		}
1709 
1710 		fds64[i] = fd64;
1711 		sk_cookies[i] = sk_cookie;
1712 	}
1713 }
1714 
1715 static void test_reuseport_array(void)
1716 {
1717 #define REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, last) ({ (err) ? last : !last; })
1718 
1719 	const __u32 array_size = 4, index0 = 0, index3 = 3;
1720 	int types[2] = { SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM }, type;
1721 	__u64 grpa_cookies[2], sk_cookie, map_cookie;
1722 	__s64 grpa_fds64[2] = { -1, -1 }, fd64 = -1;
1723 	const __u32 bad_index = array_size;
1724 	int map_fd, err, t, f;
1725 	__u32 fds_idx = 0;
1726 	int fd;
1727 
1728 	map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, NULL,
1729 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u64), array_size, NULL);
1730 	CHECK(map_fd < 0, "reuseport array create",
1731 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1732 
1733 	/* Test lookup/update/delete with invalid index */
1734 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &bad_index);
1735 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != E2BIG, "reuseport array del >=max_entries",
1736 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1737 
1738 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1739 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != E2BIG,
1740 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1741 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1742 
1743 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &map_cookie);
1744 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1745 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1746 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1747 
1748 	/* Test lookup/delete non existence elem */
1749 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1750 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1751 	      "reuseport array lookup not-exist elem",
1752 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1753 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1754 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1755 	      "reuseport array del not-exist elem",
1756 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1757 
1758 	for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(types); t++) {
1759 		type = types[t];
1760 
1761 		prepare_reuseport_grp(type, map_fd, sizeof(__u64), grpa_fds64,
1762 				      grpa_cookies, ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64));
1763 
1764 		/* Test BPF_* update flags */
1765 		/* BPF_EXIST failure case */
1766 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1767 					  BPF_EXIST);
1768 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1769 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_EXIST",
1770 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1771 		      type, err, errno);
1772 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1773 
1774 		/* BPF_NOEXIST success case */
1775 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1776 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1777 		CHECK(err < 0,
1778 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1779 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1780 		      type, err, errno);
1781 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1782 
1783 		/* BPF_EXIST success case. */
1784 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1785 					  BPF_EXIST);
1786 		CHECK(err < 0,
1787 		      "reuseport array update same elem BPF_EXIST",
1788 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1789 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1790 
1791 		/* BPF_NOEXIST failure case */
1792 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1793 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1794 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EEXIST,
1795 		      "reuseport array update non-empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1796 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1797 		      type, err, errno);
1798 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1799 
1800 		/* BPF_ANY case (always succeed) */
1801 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1802 					  BPF_ANY);
1803 		CHECK(err < 0,
1804 		      "reuseport array update same sk with BPF_ANY",
1805 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1806 
1807 		fd64 = grpa_fds64[fds_idx];
1808 		sk_cookie = grpa_cookies[fds_idx];
1809 
1810 		/* The same sk cannot be added to reuseport_array twice */
1811 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1812 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EBUSY,
1813 		      "reuseport array update same sk with same index",
1814 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1815 		      type, err, errno);
1816 
1817 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1818 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EBUSY,
1819 		      "reuseport array update same sk with different index",
1820 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1821 		      type, err, errno);
1822 
1823 		/* Test delete elem */
1824 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1825 		CHECK(err < 0, "reuseport array delete sk",
1826 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1827 		      type, err, errno);
1828 
1829 		/* Add it back with BPF_NOEXIST */
1830 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1831 		CHECK(err < 0,
1832 		      "reuseport array re-add with BPF_NOEXIST after del",
1833 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1834 
1835 		/* Test cookie */
1836 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1837 		CHECK(err < 0 || sk_cookie != map_cookie,
1838 		      "reuseport array lookup re-added sk",
1839 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d sk_cookie:0x%llx map_cookie:0x%llxn",
1840 		      type, err, errno, sk_cookie, map_cookie);
1841 
1842 		/* Test elem removed by close() */
1843 		for (f = 0; f < ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64); f++)
1844 			close(grpa_fds64[f]);
1845 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1846 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1847 		      "reuseport array lookup after close()",
1848 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1849 		      type, err, errno);
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	/* Test SOCK_RAW */
1853 	fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
1854 	CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket(SOCK_RAW)", "err:%d errno:%d\n",
1855 	      err, errno);
1856 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1857 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOTSUPP, "reuseport array update SOCK_RAW",
1858 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1859 	close(fd64);
1860 
1861 	/* Close the 64 bit value map */
1862 	close(map_fd);
1863 
1864 	/* Test 32 bit fd */
1865 	map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, NULL,
1866 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), array_size, NULL);
1867 	CHECK(map_fd < 0, "reuseport array create",
1868 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1869 	prepare_reuseport_grp(SOCK_STREAM, map_fd, sizeof(__u32), &fd64,
1870 			      &sk_cookie, 1);
1871 	fd = fd64;
1872 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd, BPF_NOEXIST);
1873 	CHECK(err < 0, "reuseport array update 32 bit fd",
1874 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1875 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1876 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOSPC,
1877 	      "reuseport array lookup 32 bit fd",
1878 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1879 	close(fd);
1880 	close(map_fd);
1881 }
1882 
1883 static void run_all_tests(void)
1884 {
1885 	test_hashmap(0, NULL);
1886 	test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL);
1887 	test_hashmap_walk(0, NULL);
1888 	test_hashmap_zero_seed();
1889 
1890 	test_arraymap(0, NULL);
1891 	test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL);
1892 
1893 	test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys();
1894 
1895 	test_devmap(0, NULL);
1896 	test_devmap_hash(0, NULL);
1897 	test_sockmap(0, NULL);
1898 
1899 	test_map_large();
1900 	test_map_parallel();
1901 	test_map_stress();
1902 
1903 	test_map_rdonly();
1904 	test_map_wronly();
1905 
1906 	test_reuseport_array();
1907 
1908 	test_queuemap(0, NULL);
1909 	test_stackmap(0, NULL);
1910 
1911 	test_map_in_map();
1912 }
1913 
1914 #define DEFINE_TEST(name) extern void test_##name(void);
1915 #include <map_tests/tests.h>
1916 #undef DEFINE_TEST
1917 
1918 int main(void)
1919 {
1920 	srand(time(NULL));
1921 
1922 	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
1923 
1924 	map_opts.map_flags = 0;
1925 	run_all_tests();
1926 
1927 	map_opts.map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
1928 	run_all_tests();
1929 
1930 #define DEFINE_TEST(name) test_##name();
1931 #include <map_tests/tests.h>
1932 #undef DEFINE_TEST
1933 
1934 	printf("test_maps: OK, %d SKIPPED\n", skips);
1935 	return 0;
1936 }
1937