xref: /linux/include/uapi/linux/vm_sockets.h (revision e34a79b96ab9d49ed8b605fee11099cf3efbb428)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * VMware vSockets Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9  * Software Foundation version 2 and no later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _UAPI_VM_SOCKETS_H
18 #define _UAPI_VM_SOCKETS_H
19 
20 #ifndef __KERNEL__
21 #include <sys/socket.h>        /* for struct sockaddr and sa_family_t */
22 #endif
23 
24 #include <linux/socket.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 
27 /* Option name for STREAM socket buffer size.  Use as the option name in
28  * setsockopt(3) or getsockopt(3) to set or get an unsigned long long that
29  * specifies the size of the buffer underlying a vSockets STREAM socket.
30  * Value is clamped to the MIN and MAX.
31  */
32 
33 #define SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_SIZE 0
34 
35 /* Option name for STREAM socket minimum buffer size.  Use as the option name
36  * in setsockopt(3) or getsockopt(3) to set or get an unsigned long long that
37  * specifies the minimum size allowed for the buffer underlying a vSockets
38  * STREAM socket.
39  */
40 
41 #define SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE 1
42 
43 /* Option name for STREAM socket maximum buffer size.  Use as the option name
44  * in setsockopt(3) or getsockopt(3) to set or get an unsigned long long
45  * that specifies the maximum size allowed for the buffer underlying a
46  * vSockets STREAM socket.
47  */
48 
49 #define SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE 2
50 
51 /* Option name for socket peer's host-specific VM ID.  Use as the option name
52  * in getsockopt(3) to get a host-specific identifier for the peer endpoint's
53  * VM.  The identifier is a signed integer.
54  * Only available for hypervisor endpoints.
55  */
56 
57 #define SO_VM_SOCKETS_PEER_HOST_VM_ID 3
58 
59 /* Option name for determining if a socket is trusted.  Use as the option name
60  * in getsockopt(3) to determine if a socket is trusted.  The value is a
61  * signed integer.
62  */
63 
64 #define SO_VM_SOCKETS_TRUSTED 5
65 
66 /* Option name for STREAM socket connection timeout.  Use as the option name
67  * in setsockopt(3) or getsockopt(3) to set or get the connection
68  * timeout for a STREAM socket.
69  */
70 
71 #define SO_VM_SOCKETS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_OLD 6
72 
73 /* Option name for using non-blocking send/receive.  Use as the option name
74  * for setsockopt(3) or getsockopt(3) to set or get the non-blocking
75  * transmit/receive flag for a STREAM socket.  This flag determines whether
76  * send() and recv() can be called in non-blocking contexts for the given
77  * socket.  The value is a signed integer.
78  *
79  * This option is only relevant to kernel endpoints, where descheduling the
80  * thread of execution is not allowed, for example, while holding a spinlock.
81  * It is not to be confused with conventional non-blocking socket operations.
82  *
83  * Only available for hypervisor endpoints.
84  */
85 
86 #define SO_VM_SOCKETS_NONBLOCK_TXRX 7
87 
88 #define SO_VM_SOCKETS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_NEW 8
89 
90 #if !defined(__KERNEL__)
91 #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 || (defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__ILP32__))
92 #define SO_VM_SOCKETS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT SO_VM_SOCKETS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_OLD
93 #else
94 #define SO_VM_SOCKETS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT \
95 	(sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(__kernel_long_t) ? SO_VM_SOCKETS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_OLD : SO_VM_SOCKETS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_NEW)
96 #endif
97 #endif
98 
99 /* The vSocket equivalent of INADDR_ANY.  This works for the svm_cid field of
100  * sockaddr_vm and indicates the context ID of the current endpoint.
101  */
102 
103 #define VMADDR_CID_ANY -1U
104 
105 /* Bind to any available port.  Works for the svm_port field of
106  * sockaddr_vm.
107  */
108 
109 #define VMADDR_PORT_ANY -1U
110 
111 /* Use this as the destination CID in an address when referring to the
112  * hypervisor.  VMCI relies on it being 0, but this would be useful for other
113  * transports too.
114  */
115 
116 #define VMADDR_CID_HYPERVISOR 0
117 
118 /* Use this as the destination CID in an address when referring to the
119  * local communication (loopback).
120  * (This was VMADDR_CID_RESERVED, but even VMCI doesn't use it anymore,
121  * it was a legacy value from an older release).
122  */
123 
124 #define VMADDR_CID_LOCAL 1
125 
126 /* Use this as the destination CID in an address when referring to the host
127  * (any process other than the hypervisor).  VMCI relies on it being 2, but
128  * this would be useful for other transports too.
129  */
130 
131 #define VMADDR_CID_HOST 2
132 
133 /* The current default use case for the vsock channel is the following:
134  * local vsock communication between guest and host and nested VMs setup.
135  * In addition to this, implicitly, the vsock packets are forwarded to the host
136  * if no host->guest vsock transport is set.
137  *
138  * Set this flag value in the sockaddr_vm corresponding field if the vsock
139  * packets need to be always forwarded to the host. Using this behavior,
140  * vsock communication between sibling VMs can be setup.
141  *
142  * This way can explicitly distinguish between vsock channels created for
143  * different use cases, such as nested VMs (or local communication between
144  * guest and host) and sibling VMs.
145  *
146  * The flag can be set in the connect logic in the user space application flow.
147  * In the listen logic (from kernel space) the flag is set on the remote peer
148  * address. This happens for an incoming connection when it is routed from the
149  * host and comes from the guest (local CID and remote CID > VMADDR_CID_HOST).
150  */
151 #define VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST 0x01
152 
153 /* Invalid vSockets version. */
154 
155 #define VM_SOCKETS_INVALID_VERSION -1U
156 
157 /* The epoch (first) component of the vSockets version.  A single byte
158  * representing the epoch component of the vSockets version.
159  */
160 
161 #define VM_SOCKETS_VERSION_EPOCH(_v) (((_v) & 0xFF000000) >> 24)
162 
163 /* The major (second) component of the vSockets version.   A single byte
164  * representing the major component of the vSockets version.  Typically
165  * changes for every major release of a product.
166  */
167 
168 #define VM_SOCKETS_VERSION_MAJOR(_v) (((_v) & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
169 
170 /* The minor (third) component of the vSockets version.  Two bytes representing
171  * the minor component of the vSockets version.
172  */
173 
174 #define VM_SOCKETS_VERSION_MINOR(_v) (((_v) & 0x0000FFFF))
175 
176 /* Address structure for vSockets.   The address family should be set to
177  * AF_VSOCK.  The structure members should all align on their natural
178  * boundaries without resorting to compiler packing directives.  The total size
179  * of this structure should be exactly the same as that of struct sockaddr.
180  */
181 
182 struct sockaddr_vm {
183 	__kernel_sa_family_t svm_family;
184 	unsigned short svm_reserved1;
185 	unsigned int svm_port;
186 	unsigned int svm_cid;
187 	__u8 svm_flags;
188 	unsigned char svm_zero[sizeof(struct sockaddr) -
189 			       sizeof(sa_family_t) -
190 			       sizeof(unsigned short) -
191 			       sizeof(unsigned int) -
192 			       sizeof(unsigned int) -
193 			       sizeof(__u8)];
194 };
195 
196 #define IOCTL_VM_SOCKETS_GET_LOCAL_CID		_IO(7, 0xb9)
197 
198 /* MSG_ZEROCOPY notifications are encoded in the standard error format,
199  * sock_extended_err. See Documentation/networking/msg_zerocopy.rst in
200  * kernel source tree for more details.
201  */
202 
203 /* 'cmsg_level' field value of 'struct cmsghdr' for notification parsing
204  * when MSG_ZEROCOPY flag is used on transmissions.
205  */
206 
207 #define SOL_VSOCK	287
208 
209 /* 'cmsg_type' field value of 'struct cmsghdr' for notification parsing
210  * when MSG_ZEROCOPY flag is used on transmissions.
211  */
212 
213 #define VSOCK_RECVERR	1
214 
215 #endif /* _UAPI_VM_SOCKETS_H */
216