xref: /linux/include/linux/srcu.h (revision 0923fd0419a1a2c8846e15deacac11b619e996d9)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
6  * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
7  *
8  * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
9  *	   Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
10  *
11  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
12  *		Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_H
17 #define _LINUX_SRCU_H
18 
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h>
23 
24 context_lock_struct(srcu_struct, __reentrant_ctx_lock);
25 
26 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
27 
28 int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
29 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
30 int __init_srcu_struct_fast(struct srcu_struct *ssp, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
31 int __init_srcu_struct_fast_updown(struct srcu_struct *ssp, const char *name,
32 				   struct lock_class_key *key);
33 #endif // #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
34 
35 #define init_srcu_struct(ssp) \
36 ({ \
37 	static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
38 	\
39 	__init_srcu_struct((ssp), #ssp, &__srcu_key); \
40 })
41 
42 #define init_srcu_struct_fast(ssp) \
43 ({ \
44 	static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
45 	\
46 	__init_srcu_struct_fast((ssp), #ssp, &__srcu_key); \
47 })
48 
49 #define init_srcu_struct_fast_updown(ssp) \
50 ({ \
51 	static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
52 	\
53 	__init_srcu_struct_fast_updown((ssp), #ssp, &__srcu_key); \
54 })
55 
56 #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)	.dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
57 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
58 
59 int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
60 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
61 int init_srcu_struct_fast(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
62 int init_srcu_struct_fast_updown(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
63 #endif // #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
64 
65 #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
66 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
67 
68 /* Values for SRCU Tree srcu_data ->srcu_reader_flavor, but also used by rcutorture. */
69 #define SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL		0x1		// srcu_read_lock().
70 #define SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NMI		0x2		// srcu_read_lock_nmisafe().
71 //					0x4		// SRCU-lite is no longer with us.
72 #define SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST		0x4		// srcu_read_lock_fast().
73 #define SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST_UPDOWN	0x8		// srcu_read_lock_fast().
74 #define SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_ALL		(SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL | SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NMI | \
75 					 SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST | SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST_UPDOWN)
76 						// All of the above.
77 #define SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_SLOWGP		(SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST | SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST_UPDOWN)
78 						// Flavors requiring synchronize_rcu()
79 						// instead of smp_mb().
80 void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases_shared(ssp);
81 
82 #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
83 #include <linux/srcutiny.h>
84 #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
85 #include <linux/srcutree.h>
86 #else
87 #error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
88 #endif
89 
90 void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *head,
91 		void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
92 void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
93 void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
94 
95 #define SRCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED 0x1
96 
97 /**
98  * get_completed_synchronize_srcu - Return a pre-completed polled state cookie
99  *
100  * Returns a value that poll_state_synchronize_srcu() will always treat
101  * as a cookie whose grace period has already completed.
102  */
103 static inline unsigned long get_completed_synchronize_srcu(void)
104 {
105 	return SRCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
106 }
107 
108 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
109 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
110 bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie);
111 
112 // Maximum number of unsigned long values corresponding to
113 // not-yet-completed SRCU grace periods.
114 #define NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE 2
115 
116 /**
117  * same_state_synchronize_srcu - Are two old-state values identical?
118  * @oldstate1: First old-state value.
119  * @oldstate2: Second old-state value.
120  *
121  * The two old-state values must have been obtained from either
122  * get_state_synchronize_srcu(), start_poll_synchronize_srcu(), or
123  * get_completed_synchronize_srcu().  Returns @true if the two values are
124  * identical and @false otherwise.  This allows structures whose lifetimes
125  * are tracked by old-state values to push these values to a list header,
126  * allowing those structures to be slightly smaller.
127  */
128 static inline bool same_state_synchronize_srcu(unsigned long oldstate1, unsigned long oldstate2)
129 {
130 	return oldstate1 == oldstate2;
131 }
132 
133 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE
134 int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires_shared(ssp);
135 void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases_shared(ssp);
136 #else
137 static inline int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
138 	__acquires_shared(ssp)
139 {
140 	return __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
141 }
142 static inline void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
143 	__releases_shared(ssp)
144 {
145 	__srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
146 }
147 #endif /* CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE */
148 
149 void srcu_init(void);
150 
151 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
152 
153 /**
154  * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
155  * @ssp: The srcu_struct structure to check
156  *
157  * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
158  * read-side critical section.  In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
159  * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
160  * prove otherwise.
161  *
162  * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
163  * and while lockdep is disabled.
164  *
165  * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
166  * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
167  * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
168  */
169 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
170 {
171 	if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
172 		return 1;
173 	return lock_is_held(&ssp->dep_map);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Annotations provide deadlock detection for SRCU.
178  *
179  * Similar to other lockdep annotations, except there is an additional
180  * srcu_lock_sync(), which is basically an empty *write*-side critical section,
181  * see lock_sync() for more information.
182  */
183 
184 /* Annotates a srcu_read_lock() */
185 static inline void srcu_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map)
186 {
187 	lock_map_acquire_read(map);
188 }
189 
190 /* Annotates a srcu_read_lock() */
191 static inline void srcu_lock_release(struct lockdep_map *map)
192 {
193 	lock_map_release(map);
194 }
195 
196 /* Annotates a synchronize_srcu() */
197 static inline void srcu_lock_sync(struct lockdep_map *map)
198 {
199 	lock_map_sync(map);
200 }
201 
202 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
203 
204 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
205 {
206 	return 1;
207 }
208 
209 #define srcu_lock_acquire(m) do { } while (0)
210 #define srcu_lock_release(m) do { } while (0)
211 #define srcu_lock_sync(m) do { } while (0)
212 
213 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
214 
215 /*
216  * No-op helper to denote that ssp must be held. Because SRCU-protected pointers
217  * should still be marked with __rcu_guarded, and we do not want to mark them
218  * with __guarded_by(ssp) as it would complicate annotations for writers, we
219  * choose the following strategy: srcu_dereference_check() calls this helper
220  * that checks that the passed ssp is held, and then fake-acquires 'RCU'.
221  */
222 static inline void __srcu_read_lock_must_hold(const struct srcu_struct *ssp) __must_hold_shared(ssp) { }
223 
224 /**
225  * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
226  * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
227  * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
228  *	really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
229  * @c: condition to check for update-side use
230  *
231  * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
232  * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
233  * to 1.  The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
234  * lockdep_is_held() calls.
235  */
236 #define srcu_dereference_check(p, ssp, c)					\
237 ({										\
238 	__srcu_read_lock_must_hold(ssp);					\
239 	__acquire_shared_ctx_lock(RCU);					\
240 	__auto_type __v = __rcu_dereference_check((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu),	\
241 				(c) || srcu_read_lock_held(ssp), __rcu);	\
242 	__release_shared_ctx_lock(RCU);					\
243 	__v;									\
244 })
245 
246 /**
247  * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
248  * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
249  * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
250  *	really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
251  *
252  * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work.  If PROVE_RCU
253  * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
254  * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
255  */
256 #define srcu_dereference(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 0)
257 
258 /**
259  * srcu_dereference_notrace - no tracing and no lockdep calls from here
260  * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
261  * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
262  *	really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
263  */
264 #define srcu_dereference_notrace(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 1)
265 
266 /**
267  * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
268  * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
269  *
270  * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section.  Note that SRCU read-side
271  * critical sections may be nested.  However, it is illegal to
272  * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
273  * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly.  Please note that
274  * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
275  * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
276  * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
277  *
278  * The return value from srcu_read_lock() is guaranteed to be
279  * non-negative.  This value must be passed unaltered to the matching
280  * srcu_read_unlock().  Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching
281  * srcu_read_unlock() must occur in the same context, for example, it is
282  * illegal to invoke srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching
283  * srcu_read_lock() was invoked in process context.  Or, for that matter to
284  * invoke srcu_read_unlock() from one task and the matching srcu_read_lock()
285  * from another.
286  */
287 static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
288 	__acquires_shared(ssp)
289 {
290 	int retval;
291 
292 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL);
293 	retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
294 	srcu_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
295 	return retval;
296 }
297 
298 /**
299  * srcu_read_lock_fast - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
300  * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
301  *
302  * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section, but for a light-weight
303  * smp_mb()-free reader.  See srcu_read_lock() for more information.  This
304  * function is NMI-safe, in a manner similar to srcu_read_lock_nmisafe().
305  *
306  * For srcu_read_lock_fast() to be used on an srcu_struct structure,
307  * that structure must have been defined using either DEFINE_SRCU_FAST()
308  * or DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU_FAST() on the one hand or initialized with
309  * init_srcu_struct_fast() on the other.  Such an srcu_struct structure
310  * cannot be passed to any non-fast variant of srcu_read_{,un}lock() or
311  * srcu_{down,up}_read().  In kernels built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y,
312  * __srcu_check_read_flavor() will complain bitterly if you ignore this
313  * restriction.
314  *
315  * Grace-period auto-expediting is disabled for SRCU-fast srcu_struct
316  * structures because SRCU-fast expedited grace periods invoke
317  * synchronize_rcu_expedited(), IPIs and all.  If you need expedited
318  * SRCU-fast grace periods, use synchronize_srcu_expedited().
319  *
320  * The srcu_read_lock_fast() function can be invoked only from those
321  * contexts where RCU is watching, that is, from contexts where it would
322  * be legal to invoke rcu_read_lock().  Otherwise, lockdep will complain.
323  */
324 static inline struct srcu_ctr __percpu *srcu_read_lock_fast(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires_shared(ssp)
325 	__acquires_shared(ssp)
326 {
327 	struct srcu_ctr __percpu *retval;
328 
329 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "RCU must be watching srcu_read_lock_fast().");
330 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST);
331 	retval = __srcu_read_lock_fast(ssp);
332 	rcu_try_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
333 	return retval;
334 }
335 
336 /**
337  * srcu_read_lock_fast_updown - register a new reader for an SRCU-fast-updown structure.
338  * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
339  *
340  * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section, but for a light-weight
341  * smp_mb()-free reader.  See srcu_read_lock() for more information.
342  * This function is compatible with srcu_down_read_fast(), but is not
343  * NMI-safe.
344  *
345  * For srcu_read_lock_fast_updown() to be used on an srcu_struct
346  * structure, that structure must have been defined using either
347  * DEFINE_SRCU_FAST_UPDOWN() or DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU_FAST_UPDOWN() on the one
348  * hand or initialized with init_srcu_struct_fast_updown() on the other.
349  * Such an srcu_struct structure cannot be passed to any non-fast-updown
350  * variant of srcu_read_{,un}lock() or srcu_{down,up}_read().  In kernels
351  * built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y, __srcu_check_read_flavor() will complain
352  * bitterly if you ignore this * restriction.
353  *
354  * Grace-period auto-expediting is disabled for SRCU-fast-updown
355  * srcu_struct structures because SRCU-fast-updown expedited grace periods
356  * invoke synchronize_rcu_expedited(), IPIs and all.  If you need expedited
357  * SRCU-fast-updown grace periods, use synchronize_srcu_expedited().
358  *
359  * The srcu_read_lock_fast_updown() function can be invoked only from
360  * those contexts where RCU is watching, that is, from contexts where
361  * it would be legal to invoke rcu_read_lock().  Otherwise, lockdep will
362  * complain.
363  */
364 static inline struct srcu_ctr __percpu *srcu_read_lock_fast_updown(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
365 	__acquires_shared(ssp)
366 {
367 	struct srcu_ctr __percpu *retval;
368 
369 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "RCU must be watching srcu_read_lock_fast_updown().");
370 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST_UPDOWN);
371 	retval = __srcu_read_lock_fast_updown(ssp);
372 	rcu_try_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
373 	return retval;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot call lockdep.
378  * See srcu_read_lock_fast() for more information.
379  */
380 static inline struct srcu_ctr __percpu *srcu_read_lock_fast_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
381 	__acquires_shared(ssp)
382 {
383 	struct srcu_ctr __percpu *retval;
384 
385 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST);
386 	retval = __srcu_read_lock_fast(ssp);
387 	return retval;
388 }
389 
390 /**
391  * srcu_down_read_fast - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
392  * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
393  *
394  * Enter a semaphore-like SRCU read-side critical section, but for
395  * a light-weight smp_mb()-free reader.  See srcu_read_lock_fast() and
396  * srcu_down_read() for more information.
397  *
398  * The same srcu_struct may be used concurrently by srcu_down_read_fast()
399  * and srcu_read_lock_fast().  However, the same definition/initialization
400  * requirements called out for srcu_read_lock_safe() apply.
401  */
402 static inline struct srcu_ctr __percpu *srcu_down_read_fast(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires_shared(ssp)
403 {
404 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && in_nmi());
405 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "RCU must be watching srcu_down_read_fast().");
406 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST_UPDOWN);
407 	return __srcu_read_lock_fast_updown(ssp);
408 }
409 
410 /**
411  * srcu_read_lock_nmisafe - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
412  * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
413  *
414  * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner.
415  * See srcu_read_lock() for more information.
416  *
417  * If srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() is ever used on an srcu_struct structure,
418  * then none of the other flavors may be used, whether before, during,
419  * or after.
420  */
421 static inline int srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
422 	__acquires_shared(ssp)
423 {
424 	int retval;
425 
426 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NMI);
427 	retval = __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(ssp);
428 	rcu_try_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
429 	return retval;
430 }
431 
432 /* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot invoke lockdep. */
433 static inline notrace int
434 srcu_read_lock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
435 	__acquires_shared(ssp)
436 {
437 	int retval;
438 
439 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL);
440 	retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
441 	return retval;
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  * srcu_down_read - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
446  * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
447  *
448  * Enter a semaphore-like SRCU read-side critical section.  Note that
449  * SRCU read-side critical sections may be nested.  However, it is
450  * illegal to call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the
451  * same srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly.  Please note that
452  * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
453  * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
454  * synchronize_srcu_expedited().  But if you want lockdep to help you
455  * keep this stuff straight, you should instead use srcu_read_lock().
456  *
457  * The semaphore-like nature of srcu_down_read() means that the matching
458  * srcu_up_read() can be invoked from some other context, for example,
459  * from some other task or from an irq handler.  However, neither
460  * srcu_down_read() nor srcu_up_read() may be invoked from an NMI handler.
461  *
462  * Calls to srcu_down_read() may be nested, similar to the manner in
463  * which calls to down_read() may be nested.  The same srcu_struct may be
464  * used concurrently by srcu_down_read() and srcu_read_lock().
465  */
466 static inline int srcu_down_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
467 	__acquires_shared(ssp)
468 {
469 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
470 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL);
471 	return __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
472 }
473 
474 /**
475  * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
476  * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
477  * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
478  *
479  * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
480  */
481 static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
482 	__releases_shared(ssp)
483 {
484 	WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
485 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL);
486 	srcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map);
487 	__srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
488 }
489 
490 /**
491  * srcu_read_unlock_fast - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
492  * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
493  * @scp: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock_fast().
494  *
495  * Exit a light-weight SRCU read-side critical section.
496  */
497 static inline void srcu_read_unlock_fast(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scp)
498 	__releases_shared(ssp)
499 {
500 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST);
501 	srcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map);
502 	__srcu_read_unlock_fast(ssp, scp);
503 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "RCU must be watching srcu_read_unlock_fast().");
504 }
505 
506 /**
507  * srcu_read_unlock_fast_updown - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-fast-updown structure.
508  * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
509  * @scp: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock_fast_updown().
510  *
511  * Exit an SRCU-fast-updown read-side critical section.
512  */
513 static inline void
514 srcu_read_unlock_fast_updown(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scp) __releases_shared(ssp)
515 {
516 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST_UPDOWN);
517 	srcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map);
518 	__srcu_read_unlock_fast_updown(ssp, scp);
519 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
520 			 "RCU must be watching srcu_read_unlock_fast_updown().");
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot call lockdep.
525  * See srcu_read_unlock_fast() for more information.
526  */
527 static inline void srcu_read_unlock_fast_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp,
528 						 struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scp) __releases_shared(ssp)
529 {
530 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST);
531 	__srcu_read_unlock_fast(ssp, scp);
532 }
533 
534 /**
535  * srcu_up_read_fast - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
536  * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
537  * @scp: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock_fast().
538  *
539  * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but not necessarily from
540  * the same context as the maching srcu_down_read_fast().
541  */
542 static inline void srcu_up_read_fast(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scp)
543 	__releases_shared(ssp)
544 {
545 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && in_nmi());
546 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_FAST_UPDOWN);
547 	__srcu_read_unlock_fast_updown(ssp, scp);
548 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "RCU must be watching srcu_up_read_fast_updown().");
549 }
550 
551 /**
552  * srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
553  * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
554  * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock_nmisafe().
555  *
556  * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner.
557  */
558 static inline void srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
559 	__releases_shared(ssp)
560 {
561 	WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
562 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NMI);
563 	rcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map);
564 	__srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(ssp, idx);
565 }
566 
567 /* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot call lockdep. */
568 static inline notrace void
569 srcu_read_unlock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases_shared(ssp)
570 {
571 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL);
572 	__srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
573 }
574 
575 /**
576  * srcu_up_read - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
577  * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
578  * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
579  *
580  * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but not necessarily from
581  * the same context as the maching srcu_down_read().
582  */
583 static inline void srcu_up_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
584 	__releases_shared(ssp)
585 {
586 	WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
587 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
588 	srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL);
589 	__srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
590 }
591 
592 /**
593  * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
594  *
595  * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
596  *
597  * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
598  * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
599  * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
600  */
601 static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
602 {
603 	/* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
604 }
605 
606 /**
607  * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_lock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_lock
608  *
609  * Converts the preceding srcu_read_lock into a two-way memory barrier.
610  *
611  * Call this after srcu_read_lock, to guarantee that all memory operations
612  * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_lock will appear to happen after
613  * the preceding srcu_read_lock.
614  */
615 static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_lock(void)
616 {
617 	/* __srcu_read_lock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
618 }
619 
620 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(srcu, struct srcu_struct,
621 		    _T->idx = srcu_read_lock(_T->lock),
622 		    srcu_read_unlock(_T->lock, _T->idx),
623 		    int idx)
624 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(srcu, __acquires_shared(_T), __releases_shared(*(struct srcu_struct **)_T))
625 #define class_srcu_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(srcu, _T)
626 
627 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(srcu_fast, struct srcu_struct,
628 		    _T->scp = srcu_read_lock_fast(_T->lock),
629 		    srcu_read_unlock_fast(_T->lock, _T->scp),
630 		    struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scp)
631 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(srcu_fast, __acquires_shared(_T), __releases_shared(*(struct srcu_struct **)_T))
632 #define class_srcu_fast_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(srcu_fast, _T)
633 
634 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(srcu_fast_notrace, struct srcu_struct,
635 		    _T->scp = srcu_read_lock_fast_notrace(_T->lock),
636 		    srcu_read_unlock_fast_notrace(_T->lock, _T->scp),
637 		    struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scp)
638 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(srcu_fast_notrace, __acquires_shared(_T), __releases_shared(*(struct srcu_struct **)_T))
639 #define class_srcu_fast_notrace_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(srcu_fast_notrace, _T)
640 
641 #endif
642