xref: /linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-regmap.c (revision 3f1c07fc21c68bd3bd2df9d2c9441f6485e934d9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * regmap based generic GPIO driver
4  *
5  * Copyright 2020 Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/bits.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/io.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/regmap.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/regmap.h>
19 
20 #include "gpiolib.h"
21 
22 struct gpio_regmap {
23 	struct device *parent;
24 	struct regmap *regmap;
25 	struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
26 
27 	int reg_stride;
28 	int ngpio_per_reg;
29 	unsigned int reg_dat_base;
30 	unsigned int reg_set_base;
31 	unsigned int reg_clr_base;
32 	unsigned int reg_dir_in_base;
33 	unsigned int reg_dir_out_base;
34 	unsigned long *fixed_direction_output;
35 
36 #ifdef CONFIG_REGMAP_IRQ
37 	int regmap_irq_line;
38 	struct regmap_irq_chip_data *irq_chip_data;
39 #endif
40 
41 	int (*reg_mask_xlate)(struct gpio_regmap *gpio, unsigned int base,
42 			      unsigned int offset, unsigned int *reg,
43 			      unsigned int *mask);
44 
45 	void *driver_data;
46 };
47 
gpio_regmap_addr(unsigned int addr)48 static unsigned int gpio_regmap_addr(unsigned int addr)
49 {
50 	if (addr == GPIO_REGMAP_ADDR_ZERO)
51 		return 0;
52 
53 	return addr;
54 }
55 
gpio_regmap_simple_xlate(struct gpio_regmap * gpio,unsigned int base,unsigned int offset,unsigned int * reg,unsigned int * mask)56 static int gpio_regmap_simple_xlate(struct gpio_regmap *gpio,
57 				    unsigned int base, unsigned int offset,
58 				    unsigned int *reg, unsigned int *mask)
59 {
60 	unsigned int line = offset % gpio->ngpio_per_reg;
61 	unsigned int stride = offset / gpio->ngpio_per_reg;
62 
63 	*reg = base + stride * gpio->reg_stride;
64 	*mask = BIT(line);
65 
66 	return 0;
67 }
68 
gpio_regmap_get(struct gpio_chip * chip,unsigned int offset)69 static int gpio_regmap_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
70 {
71 	struct gpio_regmap *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
72 	unsigned int base, val, reg, mask;
73 	int ret;
74 
75 	/* we might not have an output register if we are input only */
76 	if (gpio->reg_dat_base)
77 		base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_dat_base);
78 	else
79 		base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_set_base);
80 
81 	ret = gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, &reg, &mask);
82 	if (ret)
83 		return ret;
84 
85 	/* ensure we don't spoil any register cache with pin input values */
86 	if (gpio->reg_dat_base == gpio->reg_set_base)
87 		ret = regmap_read_bypassed(gpio->regmap, reg, &val);
88 	else
89 		ret = regmap_read(gpio->regmap, reg, &val);
90 	if (ret)
91 		return ret;
92 
93 	return !!(val & mask);
94 }
95 
gpio_regmap_set(struct gpio_chip * chip,unsigned int offset,int val)96 static int gpio_regmap_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
97 			   int val)
98 {
99 	struct gpio_regmap *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
100 	unsigned int base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_set_base);
101 	unsigned int reg, mask, mask_val;
102 	int ret;
103 
104 	ret = gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, &reg, &mask);
105 	if (ret)
106 		return ret;
107 
108 	if (val)
109 		mask_val = mask;
110 	else
111 		mask_val = 0;
112 
113 	/* ignore input values which shadow the old output value */
114 	if (gpio->reg_dat_base == gpio->reg_set_base)
115 		ret = regmap_write_bits(gpio->regmap, reg, mask, mask_val);
116 	else
117 		ret = regmap_update_bits(gpio->regmap, reg, mask, mask_val);
118 
119 	return ret;
120 }
121 
gpio_regmap_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip * chip,unsigned int offset,int val)122 static int gpio_regmap_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *chip,
123 				      unsigned int offset, int val)
124 {
125 	struct gpio_regmap *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
126 	unsigned int base, reg, mask;
127 	int ret;
128 
129 	if (val)
130 		base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_set_base);
131 	else
132 		base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_clr_base);
133 
134 	ret = gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, &reg, &mask);
135 	if (ret)
136 		return ret;
137 
138 	return regmap_write(gpio->regmap, reg, mask);
139 }
140 
gpio_regmap_get_direction(struct gpio_chip * chip,unsigned int offset)141 static int gpio_regmap_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
142 				     unsigned int offset)
143 {
144 	struct gpio_regmap *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
145 	unsigned int base, val, reg, mask;
146 	int invert, ret;
147 
148 	if (gpio->fixed_direction_output) {
149 		if (test_bit(offset, gpio->fixed_direction_output))
150 			return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
151 		else
152 			return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
153 	}
154 
155 	if (gpio->reg_dat_base && !gpio->reg_set_base)
156 		return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
157 	if (gpio->reg_set_base && !gpio->reg_dat_base)
158 		return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
159 
160 	if (gpio->reg_dir_out_base) {
161 		base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_dir_out_base);
162 		invert = 0;
163 	} else if (gpio->reg_dir_in_base) {
164 		base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_dir_in_base);
165 		invert = 1;
166 	} else {
167 		return -ENOTSUPP;
168 	}
169 
170 	ret = gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, &reg, &mask);
171 	if (ret)
172 		return ret;
173 
174 	ret = regmap_read(gpio->regmap, reg, &val);
175 	if (ret)
176 		return ret;
177 
178 	if (!!(val & mask) ^ invert)
179 		return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
180 	else
181 		return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
182 }
183 
gpio_regmap_set_direction(struct gpio_chip * chip,unsigned int offset,bool output)184 static int gpio_regmap_set_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
185 				     unsigned int offset, bool output)
186 {
187 	struct gpio_regmap *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
188 	unsigned int base, val, reg, mask;
189 	int invert, ret;
190 
191 	if (gpio->reg_dir_out_base) {
192 		base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_dir_out_base);
193 		invert = 0;
194 	} else if (gpio->reg_dir_in_base) {
195 		base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_dir_in_base);
196 		invert = 1;
197 	} else {
198 		return -ENOTSUPP;
199 	}
200 
201 	ret = gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, &reg, &mask);
202 	if (ret)
203 		return ret;
204 
205 	if (invert)
206 		val = output ? 0 : mask;
207 	else
208 		val = output ? mask : 0;
209 
210 	return regmap_update_bits(gpio->regmap, reg, mask, val);
211 }
212 
gpio_regmap_direction_input(struct gpio_chip * chip,unsigned int offset)213 static int gpio_regmap_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
214 				       unsigned int offset)
215 {
216 	return gpio_regmap_set_direction(chip, offset, false);
217 }
218 
gpio_regmap_direction_output(struct gpio_chip * chip,unsigned int offset,int value)219 static int gpio_regmap_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
220 					unsigned int offset, int value)
221 {
222 	gpio_regmap_set(chip, offset, value);
223 
224 	return gpio_regmap_set_direction(chip, offset, true);
225 }
226 
gpio_regmap_get_drvdata(struct gpio_regmap * gpio)227 void *gpio_regmap_get_drvdata(struct gpio_regmap *gpio)
228 {
229 	return gpio->driver_data;
230 }
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_regmap_get_drvdata);
232 
233 /**
234  * gpio_regmap_register() - Register a generic regmap GPIO controller
235  * @config: configuration for gpio_regmap
236  *
237  * Return: A pointer to the registered gpio_regmap or ERR_PTR error value.
238  */
gpio_regmap_register(const struct gpio_regmap_config * config)239 struct gpio_regmap *gpio_regmap_register(const struct gpio_regmap_config *config)
240 {
241 	struct irq_domain *irq_domain;
242 	struct gpio_regmap *gpio;
243 	struct gpio_chip *chip;
244 	int ret;
245 
246 	if (!config->parent)
247 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
248 
249 	/* we need at least one */
250 	if (!config->reg_dat_base && !config->reg_set_base)
251 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
252 
253 	/* if we have a direction register we need both input and output */
254 	if ((config->reg_dir_out_base || config->reg_dir_in_base) &&
255 	    (!config->reg_dat_base || !config->reg_set_base))
256 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
257 
258 	/* we don't support having both registers simultaneously for now */
259 	if (config->reg_dir_out_base && config->reg_dir_in_base)
260 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
261 
262 	gpio = kzalloc(sizeof(*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
263 	if (!gpio)
264 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
265 
266 	gpio->parent = config->parent;
267 	gpio->driver_data = config->drvdata;
268 	gpio->regmap = config->regmap;
269 	gpio->reg_dat_base = config->reg_dat_base;
270 	gpio->reg_set_base = config->reg_set_base;
271 	gpio->reg_clr_base = config->reg_clr_base;
272 	gpio->reg_dir_in_base = config->reg_dir_in_base;
273 	gpio->reg_dir_out_base = config->reg_dir_out_base;
274 
275 	chip = &gpio->gpio_chip;
276 	chip->parent = config->parent;
277 	chip->fwnode = config->fwnode;
278 	chip->base = -1;
279 	chip->names = config->names;
280 	chip->label = config->label ?: dev_name(config->parent);
281 	chip->can_sleep = regmap_might_sleep(config->regmap);
282 	chip->init_valid_mask = config->init_valid_mask;
283 
284 	chip->request = gpiochip_generic_request;
285 	chip->free = gpiochip_generic_free;
286 	chip->get = gpio_regmap_get;
287 	if (gpio->reg_set_base && gpio->reg_clr_base)
288 		chip->set = gpio_regmap_set_with_clear;
289 	else if (gpio->reg_set_base)
290 		chip->set = gpio_regmap_set;
291 
292 	chip->get_direction = gpio_regmap_get_direction;
293 	if (gpio->reg_dir_in_base || gpio->reg_dir_out_base) {
294 		chip->direction_input = gpio_regmap_direction_input;
295 		chip->direction_output = gpio_regmap_direction_output;
296 	}
297 
298 	chip->ngpio = config->ngpio;
299 	if (!chip->ngpio) {
300 		ret = gpiochip_get_ngpios(chip, chip->parent);
301 		if (ret)
302 			goto err_free_gpio;
303 	}
304 
305 	if (config->fixed_direction_output) {
306 		gpio->fixed_direction_output = bitmap_alloc(chip->ngpio,
307 							    GFP_KERNEL);
308 		if (!gpio->fixed_direction_output) {
309 			ret = -ENOMEM;
310 			goto err_free_gpio;
311 		}
312 		bitmap_copy(gpio->fixed_direction_output,
313 			    config->fixed_direction_output, chip->ngpio);
314 	}
315 
316 	/* if not set, assume there is only one register */
317 	gpio->ngpio_per_reg = config->ngpio_per_reg;
318 	if (!gpio->ngpio_per_reg)
319 		gpio->ngpio_per_reg = config->ngpio;
320 
321 	/* if not set, assume they are consecutive */
322 	gpio->reg_stride = config->reg_stride;
323 	if (!gpio->reg_stride)
324 		gpio->reg_stride = 1;
325 
326 	gpio->reg_mask_xlate = config->reg_mask_xlate;
327 	if (!gpio->reg_mask_xlate)
328 		gpio->reg_mask_xlate = gpio_regmap_simple_xlate;
329 
330 	ret = gpiochip_add_data(chip, gpio);
331 	if (ret < 0)
332 		goto err_free_bitmap;
333 
334 #ifdef CONFIG_REGMAP_IRQ
335 	if (config->regmap_irq_chip) {
336 		gpio->regmap_irq_line = config->regmap_irq_line;
337 		ret = regmap_add_irq_chip_fwnode(dev_fwnode(config->parent), config->regmap,
338 						 config->regmap_irq_line, config->regmap_irq_flags,
339 						 0, config->regmap_irq_chip, &gpio->irq_chip_data);
340 		if (ret)
341 			goto err_free_bitmap;
342 
343 		irq_domain = regmap_irq_get_domain(gpio->irq_chip_data);
344 	} else
345 #endif
346 	irq_domain = config->irq_domain;
347 
348 	if (irq_domain) {
349 		ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain(chip, irq_domain);
350 		if (ret)
351 			goto err_remove_gpiochip;
352 	}
353 
354 	return gpio;
355 
356 err_remove_gpiochip:
357 	gpiochip_remove(chip);
358 err_free_bitmap:
359 	bitmap_free(gpio->fixed_direction_output);
360 err_free_gpio:
361 	kfree(gpio);
362 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_regmap_register);
365 
366 /**
367  * gpio_regmap_unregister() - Unregister a generic regmap GPIO controller
368  * @gpio: gpio_regmap device to unregister
369  */
gpio_regmap_unregister(struct gpio_regmap * gpio)370 void gpio_regmap_unregister(struct gpio_regmap *gpio)
371 {
372 #ifdef CONFIG_REGMAP_IRQ
373 	if (gpio->irq_chip_data)
374 		regmap_del_irq_chip(gpio->regmap_irq_line, gpio->irq_chip_data);
375 #endif
376 
377 	gpiochip_remove(&gpio->gpio_chip);
378 	bitmap_free(gpio->fixed_direction_output);
379 	kfree(gpio);
380 }
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_regmap_unregister);
382 
devm_gpio_regmap_unregister(void * res)383 static void devm_gpio_regmap_unregister(void *res)
384 {
385 	gpio_regmap_unregister(res);
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * devm_gpio_regmap_register() - resource managed gpio_regmap_register()
390  * @dev: device that is registering this GPIO device
391  * @config: configuration for gpio_regmap
392  *
393  * Managed gpio_regmap_register(). For generic regmap GPIO device registered by
394  * this function, gpio_regmap_unregister() is automatically called on driver
395  * detach. See gpio_regmap_register() for more information.
396  *
397  * Return: A pointer to the registered gpio_regmap or ERR_PTR error value.
398  */
devm_gpio_regmap_register(struct device * dev,const struct gpio_regmap_config * config)399 struct gpio_regmap *devm_gpio_regmap_register(struct device *dev,
400 					      const struct gpio_regmap_config *config)
401 {
402 	struct gpio_regmap *gpio;
403 	int ret;
404 
405 	gpio = gpio_regmap_register(config);
406 
407 	if (IS_ERR(gpio))
408 		return gpio;
409 
410 	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_gpio_regmap_unregister, gpio);
411 	if (ret)
412 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
413 
414 	return gpio;
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_gpio_regmap_register);
417 
418 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>");
419 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO generic regmap driver core");
420 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
421